Mary Bono Mack

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank the gentleman from Georgia for yielding me the time to speak on this most important piece of legislation. I would also like to commend the members of our leadership and thank them for allowing a vote on this legislation. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Combating Autism Act of 2006. This historic and monumental piece of legislation is a critical first step towards addressing the unknown causes of autism by providing record levels of research funding and support for other services. Today, one in 166 individuals is diagnosed with autism. This alarming statistic proves that autism does not discriminate based on race or gender. As a longstanding supporter of the autism community, I have had the opportunity to speak with many national organizations, individuals and families who have been personally impacted by this disease. The selfless service that is provided by parents, siblings, extended family and other caregivers is unwavering and is unending. While we have made significant strides since the identification of the disease in 1943, the task that lies before us requires the support of all involved parties and I am proud to have witnessed the cooperation of many groups that span the autism community. They banded together in an unprecedented manner, and their collective voice resonated with the Congress. On May 18, 2005, it was my privilege to introduce the House version of this legislation. More than 240 of my colleagues joined Representative DeGette and myself in support of autism research. Today, I hope that they will join me in voicing their support of the Combating Autism Act of 2006. I would like to commend Chairman Joe Barton, who has been a steadfast supporter of the autism community, and Senators Rick Santorum and Christopher Dodd for their commitment and action to support the autism community. I would like to give special acknowledgement to former Congressman Jim Greenwood of Pennsylvania, who throughout the process has remained a tireless champion of this cause. I would also like to thank the hardworking members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee staff, Randy Pate and Ryan Long; of the Senate HELP Committee, Shana Christrup and Erin Bishop; Jennifer Vesey of Senator Santorum's office; Jim Fenton of Senator Dodd's staff; and Jed Perry of Congresswoman DeGette's office for their commitment on this piece of legislation. Finally, I would like to thank my personal staff, both past and present, Katherine Martin and Taryn Nader, for their hard work and tireless efforts on the Combating Autism Act of 2006. As the 109th Congress comes to a close, we have an opportunity to pass this meaningful and life-changing piece of legislation. I will proudly cast my vote in support, and I urge my colleagues to do the same. Again, I thank the chairman.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act. Its consideration on the floor today is testament to the bipartisan nature of this legislation. HIV/AIDS is a disease that has virtually touched all of us in all parts of our great Nation. Since its inception, the purpose of the Ryan White CARE Act has been to provide care. As we discuss this specifics of this legislation, and the more technical aspects of the funding formulas, it is my hope that each of us will bear in mind the true purpose of this legislation. It is critical that we recognize the significant steps that have been made towards ensuring that the funding we are providing here today is going to real people to meet very real and very imminent needs. In bringing together systems of care from across the Nation, significant compromises have been made, and I assure you that they have been made in the interest of providing care to the individuals who need it the most. Every attempt has been made to ensure that funds are directed to areas of greatest need and are balanced by provisions that limit the loss of funds for jurisdictions. I believe that none of us want to reduce funding for HIV services in any jurisdictions, but I ask you to consider carefully the existing disparities in funding and services, to bear in mind our solemn duty to serve people with HIV regardless of where they live and to support the effort of the Modernization Act to address those disparities. In California's 45th district, I have had the opportunity to work closely with an exceptional provider of this care, the Desert AIDS Project. It has been my privilege to see firsthand what caring and dedicated people do with the funds and framework that have been provided in the Ryan White CARE Act. Their input throughout this process has been invaluable to me, and their work has been and continues to be inspiring. I would like to express my personal thanks to the great people of the Desert AIDS Project. I would also like to express my deep appreciation to Chairman Barton, Chairman Deal and Ranking Member Dingell for bringing this bill to the floor today. This reauthorization has been the product of bipartisan and bicameral efforts. I would like to thank the committee staff who have dedicated so much time to this effort from both sides of the Capitol and from both sides of the aisle: Melissa Bartlett, John Ford, Shana Christrup and Connie Garner. And, finally, I would like to thank my personal staff, both past, Katherine Martin, and present, Taryn Nader, for their hard work and tireless efforts on behalf of the Ryan White CARE Act. The goal of each Member of this body is to serve their constituencies and all citizens of this great country by passing legislation that meets the needs of our citizens. The CARE Act has for 16 years been a cornerstone of the care, treatment and support services necessary for the lives of people living with HIV and AIDS. It is vitally important to maintain its support and modernize its approach to ensure it continues to sustain the lives of people with HIV and AIDS. I ask my colleagues for their support, Mr. Speaker.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to commend Representatives Castle and DeGette for their tireless efforts on behalf of H.R. 810, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005. This important legislation provides much needed expansion of federal policy while implementing stricter ethical guidelines for this research. I would be remiss in my commendation if I failed to mention the work of former first lady Nancy Reagan, who has been a true leader on this issue. I would like to reiterate a point made in one of her oft quoted statements on this issue, ``We have lost so much time already. I just really can't bear to lose any more.'' Time is one commodity that we cannot create, we cannot stop and we cannot afford to waste. The American people have made clear their support for this research, and I am proud that Congress has acted. We have passed this critical stem cell legislation in both the House and the Senate. We are on the brink of moving forward in a scientific endeavor that has the potential to ease the pain and suffering of millions--to be stopped here is to deprive millions of hope. While I commend President Bush for taking the initiative in 2001 to provide Federal funds for stem cell research, I am deeply disappointed with the decision to move ahead with this veto. Many human diseases arise from a defect in a single gene; muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and Huntington's disease, to name a few. Embryonic research provides an unparalleled opportunity to understand and perhaps correct some of the errors that result in these medical conditions. My own State of California has already moved ahead by establishing the Institute for Regenerative Medicine, which will devote $3 billion to embryonic stem cell over the next 10 years. As the people of California did, Congress now has the opportunity to permit embryonic stem cell research, which will allow scientists throughout the entire country to search for cures and to stay competitive with the rest of the world. The President's veto today is not in line with the hope that he created in 2001. His leadership at that time opened a critical door to some of the most promising research of our generation, and embryonic stem cell research will enhance and advance that vision of progress. I will be voting to override this veto and I urge my colleagues to do the same.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to support our country's effort in the global war on terror. This war takes many forms and is waged on many different fronts. It involves the vigilance of our citizens in their neighborhoods to the first responders who patrol our cities. It courses through every state in the union. It must stand vigilant along our southern border and face the difficult challenges along the even lengthier and more remote terrain of the northern border. And yes, the global war on terror takes place across the vast oceans that no longer offer our homeland the protective barriers they once did. As Americans view on their television sets the hatred spewed by the likes of Ahmadinejad of Iran and whoever is the face of al Qaeda, we stand resolute in our beliefs of freedom and democracy. We carry emotions with us that are equal to those who wish us and our allies harm. But our emotions are not bent on creating destruction but preventing it, not on crying out for the annihilation of an entire nation but on rebuilding and helping those who choose to enter the civilized world community. To those who wish to be our friends, there is no more generous nation than that of the United States of America and to those who wish us harm no more determined of a nation when our values and safety are threatened. In order to win this war, we must support our troops who are deployed around the world. They protect and defend our nation and our allies everyday. These young men and women carry the patch of our flag on their arms and the spirit of our nation in their hearts. We also must continue to rebuild our intelligence agencies so they do not fall into the lackluster conditions they did before and work with others in the world community to stop threats before they reach our shores. There is still a great deal more work to do, but we will pursue until the job is finished. While we fight this battle across the world, others may wonder where we draw our energy from. It is important that our friends and enemies realize one important and crucial fact: the war on terror is spurred on by the hearts and minds of every American who will not let the world forget what happened on that tragic day in September.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Chairman, on rollcall No. 200 I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted ``no.''

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the outstanding contributions of two individuals in California's 45th Congressional District--Janice and Richard Oliphant. Jan and Dick are well-known throughout the Inland Empire for their commitment to bettering the community and their devotion to education. I am pleased to join the Indian Wells Rotary Club, which established the ``Dick Oliphant Scholarship Endowment Fund,'' in recognizing Jan and Dick for their exemplary work in our community. Since moving to the desert in 1962, Jan and Dick Oliphant have been valued members of our community. The time and effort these two individuals have devoted to the valley is highly commendable and will have a lasting impact for years to come. As a leader in the construction and development business, Dick's projects, including designing golf courses, retirement communities, apartment complexes, and commercial and medical centers, have earned him international recognition, including some of the highest awards one can achieve in the building industry. Among his first projects in the desert was the development and construction of Palm City, later named the Palm Desert Country Club, which was California's first retirement community and winner of 21 National Awards. Both Jan and Dick Oliphant are firm believers in giving back to their community and are known for their philanthropic work in Southern California, especially in the area of education. Their service in numerous nonprofit organizations and community service projects has made them invaluable assets to our region. Additionally, Dick has served over two years as an Indian Wells Planning Commissioner, six years as a councilman, two years as the vice mayor and eight years as mayor. He is the founding chairman of the Coachella Valley Economic Development Conference and State of the Valley, the founder and chairman of the Coachella Valley Economic Partnership, and the founding Chairman of the Lincoln Club of the Coachella Valley. Jan and Dick have truly enhanced our community with their support of and involvement with education. Jan has served as president and founder of several parents clubs, including the Katherine Finchy Parents Club in Palm Springs and the John F. Kennedy Parents Club in Indio. Both Jan and Dick are actively involved on countless advisory boards and committees, truly extending themselves to promote education in the Coachella Valley. For over sixteen years, Dick has been a member of the California State University, San Bernardino Advisory Board, and he is also a co- chair in fundraising for a public/private partnership with the California State University, San Bernardino, Palm Desert Campus. He has been named a ``fellow'' by the A. Gary Anderson School of Business at the University of Riverside, where he spent a year lecturing and counseling graduate students on campus. Furthermore, nearly every city in the Coachella Valley has designated a ``Richard R. Oliphant Day'' because of his extensive work on valley-wide issues. For their outstanding contributions, in 1996, Jan and Dick were named the ``Distinguished Citizens of the Year'' by the Boy Scouts of America. Both Jan and Dick Oliphant have graciously offered their resources and services to the benefit of our community and are well-deserving of our praise. Devoted to their family and to each other, Jan and Dick are truly exemplary citizens, and I am honored by their friendship and to serve as their representative in the 45th Congressional District of California. Mr. Speaker and colleagues, please join me in honoring and recognizing Jan and Dick Oliphant, for their unwaveling dedication, integrity, and outstanding public service. Their energy and passion to build our community and to foster learning and education, continues to benefit Palm Desert and our entire community.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor an exceptional educational institution in the 45th Congressional District of California, La Quinta High School. Through the hard work and commitment of a tremendously talented faculty and staff, La Quinta High School has been named among the top 600 high schools in the nation by Newsweek magazine. La Quinta High School holds the 583th slot on a list of 1,000 of the top high schools in the United States of America. The high school was honored for the high number of students who participate in both International Baccalaureate and Advance Placement classes. Under the leadership of Principle Donna Salazar, La Quinta High School has established a record of success in the community by fostering an environment where students are challenged to excel and meet their academic dreams. As the highest ranked school in Riverside County, the Newsweek results are a testament to the high quality of this academic establishment. I am impressed by the openness of La Quinta High School to students wanting the opportunity to learn and to challenge their mind. With an ethically and socio-economically diverse student body, La Quinta High School is a model for schools around the state. Thomas Jefferson said, ``Educate and inform the whole mass of the people . . . They are the only sure reliance for the preservation of our liberty.'' Jefferson was a powerful advocate for freedom and his message of the importance of a knowledge-based population holds great significance for continuing prosperity of our nation. An educated public begins with our children and La Quinta High School is fulfilling our founding father's vision by fostering an educational environment that challenges today's students and tomorrow's leaders, to reach their academic potential. Mr. Speaker, I would like once again to pay tribute to La Quinta High School for this impressive achievement. I encourage my colleagues to join me in recognizing and celebrating this exceptional high school.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. I thank the chairman for your willingness to address the issue, and I also want to congratulate you.

Mrs. BONO. What perfect timing, Mr. Chairman. I can thank you again and congratulate you again on your position and also thank the ranking member for his generosity. I want to join my colleagues to remind everybody that in college, plagiarism can be an expellable offense. Colleges play a key role in teaching us that stealing someone else's work by plagiarism is just not acceptable. Just imagine the positive contributions colleges and universities could lend our economy and way of life if they took the lead in teaching students the value of intellectual property. Therefore, Mr. Chairman, I hope that you will work with me and my colleagues to create such a new environment, including possibly holding a hearing before the House Education and the Workforce Committee. I look forward to doing so with you and with your leadership. I yield to you for your comments.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of a remarkable woman, Dana Reeve, whose courage and grace in the face of life's adversities bring inspiration and hope to millions of people. Dana Reeve was the devoted caregiver and wife to her late husband, Christopher Reeve, a dedicated mother, an advocate and founding board member of the Christopher Reeve Foundation. I am honored to have known Dana and to have worked with her on many issues, and I am deeply saddened by her passing on March 6, 2006. I ask all of my colleagues to join with me today in commemorating the life of this outstanding woman. Dana Reeve was born Dana Morosini on March 17, 1961 in New York. Dana graduated cum laude from Middlebury College in 1984 and began her career in acting and singing with graduate studies at the California Institute of the Arts. Drawn together by their mutual love of drama, Dana married actor Christopher Reeve in 1992, and later, gave birth to their son, William. In 1995, Dana Reeve became her husband's constant caregiver and supporter after a horseback-riding accident left him paralyzed. Dana embodied loyalty and devotion as she selflessly cared for him and her family, while being committed to helping others in need. Together with her husband, Dana faced challenges with determination and courage. After her husband's untimely death in 2004, Dana became the chairperson of the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation, which funds research on paralysis and works to improve the lives of people living with disabilities. Dana also worked to establish the Quality-of-Life grants program and the Christopher & Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center. Under her outstanding leadership, the Foundation has awarded more than $8 million in Quality-of-Life grants and more than $55 million in research grants since its inception. Additionally, she was an activist for persons with disabilities and a champion for stem cell research. Dana served on the boards of The Williamstown Theatre Festival, The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey, TechHealth, and The Reeve-Irvine Center for Spinal Cord Research and was an advisory board member to the National Family Caregivers Association. Dana received numerous awards for her work, including the Mother of the Year Award from the American Cancer Society in 2005, an American Image Award from the AAFA in 2003, the Shining Example Award from Proctor & Gamble in 1998, and was named by CBS in 1995 as one of America's Outstanding Women. Additionally, Dana authored the book Care Packages, which was published in 1999. A woman who faced some of life's greatest adversities, Dana approached each challenge with dignity and grace, remaining optimistic in even the most difficult circumstances. In August of 2005, Dana announced her battle with lung cancer, only months after her mother passed away from complications with ovarian cancer. Her positive attitude was an inspiration, and her commitment to encouraging and helping others remained strong. Referring to her late husband, Dana stated that she views him as the ``ultimate example of defying the odds with strength, courage, and hope in the face of life's adversities.'' Truly, Dana is deserving of our deepest respect and tribute. Dana is survived by her father, Dr. Charles Morosini, sisters Deborah Morosini and Adrienne Morosini Heilman, her son William and two stepchildren, Matthew and Alexandra. Dana will be remembered by us all for her life, her work, her passion to help others, and her courage and loyalty in facing life's challenges. Mr. Speaker, I would once again like to pay tribute to this inspirational woman. Her life was a testament of loyalty and courage, and I am honored to speak on her behalf today. I encourage my colleagues to join me in recognizing and celebrating the life of Dana Reeve.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to recognize and applaud the dedication and tireless service of my dear friend and constituent, Mr. William T. Powers. I ask all of my colleagues to join with me today in saluting this outstanding American. Mr. Powers has had a long and distinguished career within the banking community. Following 21 years of employment with the Bank of America, Mr. Powers relocated to the desert. He soon saw the realization of his professional goal when, in 1993, he joined the First Community Bank of the Desert (now Pacific Western Bank) as President and Chief Executive Officer. The notable achievements of Mr. Powers' professional career are a reflection of his seemingly boundless capacity for hard work and service. I would like to give special recognition and thanks to Mr. Powers for the tremendous community service that he has, and continues to render the citizens of the desert. I have personally seen the positive impact of his many efforts on the community in which I live. Mr. Powers has served as the President of many organizations throughout the years including; the American Cancer Society, United Way of the Desert, College of the Desert Foundation, Palm Desert Chamber of Commerce, Indian Wells Desert Symphony. He has also served as the Director or President and Tournament Chairman of the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic since 1998. Mr. Powers has been joined in his efforts by his lovely wife, Anita, who is also a beloved community figure. The Powers' have been partners in so many efforts that have greatly enhanced the desert community. Together they have raised two children and are the proud grandparents of four. Mr. Powers stated that the best way he knows how to give back to the community is through excellent service and that that philosophy has permeated his personal and professional life. I join with my community this week in commending and thanking Mr. Powers for his great community service as the Boy Scouts of America honor him as the Distinguished Citizen of the Year. I encourage my colleagues to join me in recognizing and celebrating the many contributions of Mr. William T. Powers.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to pay tribute to Robert E. Bush, a hero whose selfless contributions to our Nation began with his service in the Navy Medical Corps during WWII and continued throughout his remarkable life. Sadly, Mr. Bush passed away on November 8, 2005 at the age of 79. I ask all of my colleagues to join with me today in saluting this outstanding American. Mr. Bush was born in Tacoma in 1926. In 1943, he left high school to join the Navy Medical Corps. Within a year of enlistment, he participated in an assault on Okinawa, one of the longest and bloodiest conflicts in the Pacific Theatre. While attending to his wounded comrades on the front lines of the battlefield, Mr. Bush's division came under attack. He unhesitatingly continued to administer aid to those in desperate need as enemy forces pressed forward with their counterattack. Despite his own dangerously exposed position, Mr. Bush refused to evacuate and remained to provide a seriously injured soldier with critical plasma. This heroic act resulted in serious wounds and ultimately cost Mr. Bush his own right eye as he was struck with multiple enemy hand grenades. When additional help finally came, Mr. Bush refused treatment until the wounded soldier had been safely evacuated. At the age of 18, Robert Bush became the youngest sailor to ever receive the military's highest honor, the Medal of Honor. This honor was bestowed personally by President Harry S. Truman. With characteristic selflessness and humility, Mr. Bush refused to consider his own courage apart from those that he served with and considered himself a ``custodian [of the Medal of Honor] for those who died.'' As his son Robert ``Mick'' Bush put it, ``The Medal of Honor was a symbol of Bush's philosophy of putting others first.'' Throughout the remainder of his life he remained very active with the Congressional Medal of Honor Society where he rose to the rank of president. In further recognition of Mr. Bush's courage, a naval hospital in Twentynine Palms, California was named in his honor--as was a stretch of U.S. 101 that goes through South Bend and a clinic at Camp Courtney on Okinawa. I am pleased to recognize these lasting tributes to Mr. Bush's self sacrifice in service to others. Mr. Bush was preceded in death by his wife and high school sweetheart, the former Wanda Spooner, who passed away in 1999 and his son, Lawrence Bush. He is survived by three of his children; Susan Ehle, Robert M. Bush and Richard Bush, eight grandchildren and two great grandchildren. Mr. Bush will be remembered by his dear family and friends as not only a national hero, but most importantly a dedicated family man who rendered tireless service to those who had the opportunity to associate with him. Mr. Speaker, I would once again like to pay tribute to this great American hero. His life was a testament to patriotism and courage and I am honored to speak on his behalf today. I encourage my colleagues to join me in recognizing and celebrating the life of Mr. Robert E. Bush.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to pay special recognition to the first ever Recording Arts Day on Capitol Hill. The Recording Arts and Sciences Congressional Caucus, working with The Recording Academy ', has sought to include the voice of artists and other professionals in policymaking decisions. Over the course of the year, Members of Congress have reached out to members of the recording arts community in hopes of working together on many critical issues facing this industry. Today, musicians, songwriters, singers, producers and other key members of The Recording Academy ' will visit Members of Congress on the Hill to share their experiences and raise awareness on matters of importance to them. Those participating in Recording Arts Day will focus on a variety of issues, including protecting intellectual property rights, bolstering music education and emphasizing the importance of music preservation. It is through the private and public sectors working together on these causes that we can nurture future artists and support music, one of this county's greatest and largest exports. Under the leadership of Recording Academy ' President Neil Portnow, The Recording Academy' has greatly increased its presence on Capitol Hill. Mr. Portnow realizes how critical it is for artists to engage in policymaking and sees it as the responsibility of artists and others to educate and influence actions affecting them. I would also like to commend the Recording Academy's Daryl Friedman, Vice President of Advocacy and Government Affairs, for helping to organize Recording Arts Day. Thanks to his efforts, this promises to be a very successful and informative day. Mr. Speaker, I would once again like to recognize Recording Arts Day and hope this inaugural event becomes an annual tradition.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 810. I would like to thank the chairman for all of his work in bringing this bill to the floor, and I would like to thank my leadership for allowing a vote on this important legislation. As Representatives, we are in the unique position to frequently meet with a wide cross-section of people, many of whom are suffering from debilitating diseases, injuries, and ailments. These millions of patients, as well as their loved ones, have a clear message for policymakers: we support this research and we need their help. Opponents of this bill have argued that we should not use Federal funds to pay for embryonic stem cell research. I respectfully disagree. The issue at hand is allowing for more pristine stem cell lines to be eligible for research. Scientists and researchers throughout the United States are constantly reminding us that the focus needs to be on the quality of the stem cell lines available which are eligible for Federal research. I would also like to state that there is no funding for the derivation of the lines and the lines must be ethically in accordance with the principles the President has laid out in his policy. We are undoubtedly slowing research progress by forbidding researchers from using Federal funds to conduct research. Former First Lady Nancy Reagan has said about embryonic stem cell research: ``Science has presented us with a hope called stem cell research, which may provide our scientists with many answers that for so long have been beyond our grasp. I just don't see how we can turn our backs on this. We have lost so much time already. I just really can't bear to lose any more.'' We all know that the impetus for Nancy Reagan was the battle that her husband, President Ronald Reagan, fought with Alzheimer's disease. The former first lady is not alone. Over 4.5 million Americans are affected by Alzheimer's. I am encouraged by scientists' claims that embryonic stem cells will allow for more research on Alzheimer's, including the possibility that they may be used to grow new brain cells to replace the brain tissue destroyed by the disease. Dana Reeves, the widow of actor and activist Christopher Reeves, sat with me less than 2 months ago and shared her family's devastating story. The potential for turning the hope for spinal cord injury into reality is evident, and I believe that by passing this legislation we can clear the way for research to move forward. Dana and Nancy are just two of the more visible faces of public figures who have asked for this research. Mr. Speaker, I implore my colleagues to please support this legislation, H.R. 810.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the gentleman from Texas for yielding me this time. The gentleman from Texas (Chairman Barton) has been a steadfast leader and advocate for spyware legislation. He has worked tirelessly on this important issue. I appreciate his efforts in bringing H.R. 29 to the floor. I also extend my appreciation to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Dingell), ranking member; the gentleman from Florida (Chairman Stearns); the gentlewoman from Illinois (Ms. Schakowsky), ranking member; and the gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns), the original Democratic cosponsor. Each of them, as well as their staff, David Cavicke, Shannon Jacquot, Consuela Washington, Chris Leahy, Diane Beedle, Andy Delia, Dave Grimaldi; as well as my staffers, Jennifer Baird and Chris Lynch, have all worked diligently over the past 2 years to improve and refine this legislation. I would also like to thank the industry participants and consumer groups who have contributed hundreds of comments on this legislation. I am confident that we have drafted a bill that incorporates several improvements that will empower consumers without impeding the growth of technology or on-line business models. In the wake of recent data security breaches by ChoicePoint, DSW, Lexis-Nexis, and other companies, consumers are finally realizing the importance of data security and their vulnerability to identity theft. While consumers are waking up to these risks, many continue to remain unaware of the consequences of having spyware programs on their computers. Spyware is software that is downloaded on one's computer that collects personally identifiable information such as Social Security numbers, credit card numbers, addresses, and phone numbers. This software passes personal information on to third parties without consent, or it is used to drive advertising to their computer. In short, it compromises personal data and can physically harm their computer. Just how prolific is this problem? Here are a few of the staggering statistics: In a recent study by Webroot, the company identified at least one form of an unwanted program in 87 percent of the personal computers it scanned. Results from a consumer spy audit in 2005 found that 88 percent of personal computers scanned were infected with an average of 25 different spyware programs in each computer. In March, 2005, alone, a research system identified over 4,000 Web sites within nearly 90,000 total associated Web pages containing some form of spyware. Trojan horse infections grew by 30 percent since last year. Mr. Speaker, this is not just a problem; it is an outright epidemic. As this Nation continues to push towards a global e-commerce marketplace, spyware stands to undermine the security and integrity of e-commerce and data security. Daily Web activities by consumers have become stalking grounds for computer hackers through spyware. Consumers regularly and unknowingly download software programs that have the ability to track their every move. While some argue that consumers consented to these spyware downloads, the National Cyber Security Alliance and AOL found that 89 percent of users had no idea they had spyware on their computers. Moreover, there are Web sites and e-mail messages that deliberately trick computer users into downloading spyware. In response to the rapid proliferation of spyware, the gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns) and I introduced H.R. 29. This bill prohibits such behavior by specifically outlawing Web hijacking, keystroke logging, drive-by downloads, phishing, evil-twin attacks and, several other perverse behaviors. The concept of H.R. 29 is simple: tell consumers in plain English what personally identifiable information is going to be collected and how that information is going to be used. Consumers have a right to know and have a right to decide who has access to such highly personal information. Therefore, it is imperative that Congress pass this legislation and empower consumers while not impeding the growth of technology. Earlier we heard my colleagues from the Committee on the Judiciary bring up their bill and talk about targeting behavior and not technology. I would ask them, what is Kazaa? Is Kazaa behavior or technology? What is Bonzi Buddy? Bonzi Buddy downloads a beautiful little purple gorilla which will dance about your screen which you cannot possibly eradicate from your computer. What is the Weather Bug? Again, the Committee on the Judiciary would say this is simply technology. I disagree. I say it is a terrible, terrible business practice, and it needs to be recognized by Congress. We need to stamp this out. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 29.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Chairman, I first want to thank Chairman Barton for putting so much time and effort into this legislation. It is due to his leadership and commitment to establishing a better national energy policy that we are here today. H.R. 6 takes many important steps. I am especially pleased at its focus on renewable energy and I thank Chairman Barton for including my Renewable Energy Production Incentive (REPI) legislation in the bill. In addition to REPI, H.R. 6 also helps homeowners across the nation through its weatherization assistance program and makes an important commitment to hydrogen fuel research, including my public transit provision, to spur the development of hydrogen vehicles and infrastructure. Teaming together with private enterprise, we can become less dependent on using fossil fuels for our homes and our cars. But while we work towards achieving freedom from oil and those nations who produce it, the reality is we still need this resource. To address that need and its impact on our economy, this legislation also helps expand domestic exploration. We can take important steps in not only creating a greater sense of independence and lowering the costs at the pump, but also help our own economy and the small, independent producers who are struggling today. We cannot and should not allow our very own producers to be overlooked when resources are limited and the price of gas is rising. My home state of California has seen its share of energy problems. It is critical for our nation to have a national strategy on energy so we can clear many of these hurdles looming in our future. This bill takes our country in the right direction. Again, I wish to thank Chairman Barton for his diligence and effort on this legislation.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, it has been over a year since the infamous Super Bowl incident where a supposed ``wardrobe malfunction'' set this Nation spinning backwards wondering why our children were exposed to a misogynistic display of public nudity during a football game. The provocative dancing, and sexual lyrics were a far cry from an afternoon watching a football game. While I have the utmost respect for artists and their artistic expressions, I am also a mother of two children and last year the line between acceptable and unacceptable was crossed on national television. Hollywood has long been about us pushing the borders of artistic expression and pushing the limits. I was married to an entertainer and I have a family, an extended family, who are still in this business and we know that this is about pushing the envelope. The American people have finally said ``enough'' you've pushed too far--and the truth is, corporate profit is increasingly becoming the bottom line. This is what this is about at the end of the day. Janet Jackson, as I understand, came out with a new album shortly after this tasteless stunt--surprise, surprise. I have always supported artists, and want to protect their ability to express themselves and protect them against unfair legislation. Recently, I entered into a colloquy with Chairman Barton and he assured me that artists have a means test where their intent and ability to pay a fine is taken into consideration under the current Communications Act. Also, the chairman assured me that the $500,000 fine is merely a cap and that there is discretion based upon certain factors so a violation is not automatically going to cost an artist that amount of money. Furthermore, an artist is not likely to be fined for a broadcaster placing their recorded performance on the air unless they had knowledge that it would be played or that they intended for that performance to be played on the public airwaves. Such an example demonstrates that an artist would have to be involved in the process with a broadcaster in order to be found in violation of this bill. Lastly, this bill implements the ability to pay test so that both licensees and nonlicensees ability to pay fines will be taken into consideration. I would like to personally thank the Creative Coalition and the Grammy Foundation for their attention to these issues and bringing them to the forefront. I hope that their specific concerns with these provisions have been addressed and that they feel comfortable with the intentions of this bill. I look forward to working with both groups in the future and will continue to support artist's rights as they pertain to these issues. There is a difference between protecting artists and upholding laws and standards on our public airwaves and I believe this bill strikes the right balance. While there has been an outcry from some members of the public suggesting that this was not a big deal, the vote on this bill last year tells a different story. This bill was voted out of the House of Representatives last year by a vote of 399-22. That type of bipartisan support demonstrates the outrage that each Member felt and what each Member heard from their constituents. Entertainers, producers and the corporate giants pushing profits have pushed the envelope too far and are seeing the backlash from Congress, public officials, and concerned parents and constituents. Something had to be done to scale back this type of behavior and this bill accomplishes that goal.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Chairman, I would like to thank Chairman Sensenbrenner for his tireless efforts and leadership in getting the REAL ID Act to the floor and for championing national security issues and the crisis we face today with our Nation's border security. I would also like to thank my colleagues in the Southern California delegation for their efforts and for helping to protect not only their districts, but also the Nation's borders as well. San Diego Border Fence: For too long our Nation has been playing chicken with our national security by ignoring the need to take a comprehensive approach to border security issues, particularly as they pertain to the Mexican border. The Mexican border has long been a porous and unguarded route for anyone wishing to sneak into the United States to inflict harm on our Nation and our citizens, including terrorists. In particular, the San Diego sector covers an area of more than 7,000 square miles and 66 miles of international border with Mexico. Beyond that section of the border are the Mexican cities of Tijuana and Tecate, which boasts a combined population of more than 2 million people. This area of the border has been a heavily traveled route for illegal immigrants and potential terrorists due to the major cities and transportation hubs, such as LAX airport in Los Angeles. This area alone accounts for nearly 50 percent of national apprehensions of illegal immigrants nationwide. A significant number of illegal immigrants that have been apprehended in this area can be directly attributed to the San Diego fence that was constructed a few years ago. The San Diego fence is a project that was started several years ago, but a 3.5-mile section of the fence was not completed due to environmental concerns. The portions of the San Diego fence that have been built have proven to be successful and are credited with significant declines in attempted border crossings in that area. The existing fence needs improvements and must be extended 3.5 miles to its originally planned length. This legislation puts those priorities front and center by granting the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive all Federal laws in order to complete the fence. In addition, this bill will increase the funding to improve the existing fence with a 3-tiered fence system and complete the original designed length. While environmental issues plays an appropriate role in our Nations' policies, the environmental and national security impacts of having illegal immigrants trample this portion of the border is greater than the concerns regarding building and completing the fence. Lastly, recent press accounts have reported that Al Qaeda operatives have joined forces with alien smuggling rings in order to enter the United States, particularly through the southern border with Mexico. The time to act on the San Diego border fence is now. Drivers' License: REAL ID Act also bolsters stronger security standards for the issuance of drivers' licenses to aliens. This bill will establish requirements that help prove lawful presence in the United States prior to issuing a license to individuals. In addition, it is critical that all states must comply to eliminate weak links in the domestic identity security. We have all seen the failures of cards such as the Matriculate Consular cards and the widespread fraud that can take place. This bill requires tough physical security requirements to reduce counterfeiting and to ensure state compliance with such standards. Lastly, drivers' licenses that are issued in compliance with the new regulations will expire when an alien's visa expires to alleviate any confusion or ability for terrorists to maintain a false/ fake drivers license while their visa has expired. Connecting the two forms of identification will ensure that law enforcement officers and federal agents will be on notice when a visa expires and will not be fooled by a separate and fake state ID that has not expired. Asylum Provisions: Finally, the REAL ID Act will tighten the asylum system that has been abused and gamed by terrorists for years. This bill allows judges to determine a witnesses' credibility in their asylum cases. Without this change, judges have no discretion in determining the credibility of witnesses testifying that they are being persecuted. Judge's hands have been tied over the years and must just grant asylum in every case where persecution has been raised and have not been able to go beyond that point. This has allowed terrorists who have been persecuted in their home country for being terrorists to seek shelter in the United States. Currently, this argument cannot be used against them and is not grounds for deportation. This bill gives the power to refuse terrorists entry to the United States and allows terrorists to be deported back to their home country. Terrorists have long been abusing our system in order to gain entry. This bill provides a list of long-accepted commonsense factors that an immigration judge can consider in assessing credibility, such as the demeanor, candor, responsiveness and consistency of an asylum applicant or other witness. It is essential for judges to be able to determine asylum cases based on the credibility or lack of credibility of witnesses. Again, I would to thank Chairman Sensenbrenner for his efforts in getting this bill to the floor and I strongly urge my colleagues to vote in favor of this bill because these reforms are necessary to our national security.

Ms. BONO

Ms. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a respected colleague in the U.S. Congress whose recent passing will be mourned by all who knew him. With Congressman Robert Matsui's untimely death, America has lost a tireless leader. As a fellow Californian, I had the pleasure of working with Congressman Matsui on several issues of importance to our State. I admired his leadership and dedication to his constituency as well as the high level of integrity with which he served. Congressman Matsui's 26 years of service are filled with a remarkable number of legislative achievements such as his commitment to free trade that have bettered the lives of many Americans. He was a powerful and respected voice whose memory will continue to be an inspiration for many years to come. Congressman Robert Matsui was a true leader and served his constituents and country with honor and distinction. The people of Sacramento, California were fortunate to have such a talented person for their Representative in Congress. I will always remember Congressman Matsui's thoughtfulness; he was always quick with a smile and a kind word. He was a bridge for communication between both sides of the aisle. His legacy of effective leadership will be a model for those that follow him. My thoughts and prayers are with Doris and the entire Matsui family during this difficult time. Congressman Matsui's positive impact on his country will be remembered forever.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Madam Speaker, first I would like to thank the gentleman from Texas for yielding me time and for his tremendous leadership on this issue, as well as all of the issues before the Committee on Energy and Commerce. I would also like to extend my gratitude to the gentleman from Michigan (Ranking Member Dingell), the gentleman from Florida (Chairman Stearns), a good friend, the gentlewoman from Illinois (Ranking Member Schakowsky) and the original cosponsor along with me, the gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns), who has been an absolute pleasure and delight to work with. I look forward to working with him on a lot more similar issues in the future. Each of the aforementioned colleagues of mine, as well as their staffs, have worked with me to improve and refine this bill. I also thank the industry participants and consumer groups who have contributed to its improvement. I am confident that we have drafted a bill that protects consumers without impeding the growth of technology. I would also like to thank all my staff and Jennifer Baird and Linda Valter for their tireless work. In the other body, Senators Burns, Wyden, and Boxer introduced S. 2145, the SPY BLOCK Act, and the Senate Commerce Committee recently approved and reported the bill. I look forward to working with my Senate counterparts on this matter, as well as the FTC and the technology industry, which will hopefully work to educate consumers about the dangers surrounding spyware, as well as its nature. In California, my home State, Governor Schwarzenegger, recently signed an anti-spyware bill entitled the Consumer Protection Against Computer Spyware Act. This bill, similar to other State laws, varies from the proposed Federal legislation, making it all the more imperative that we act now to ensure there is a uniform standard available for consumers. Yesterday, Earthlink and Webroot just released their latest spyware audit, which reveals that after 3 million scans for spyware, 83.4 million instances of spyware had been discovered. This is an average of 26 traces of spyware per SpyAudit scan. Unfortunately, consumers regularly and unknowingly download software programs that have the ability to track their every move. Consumers are sometimes informed when they download such software. However, the notice is often buried in multithousand word documents that are filled with technical terms and legalese that would confuse even a high-tech expert. Moreover, there are some Web sites and e-mail messages which deliberately trick computer users. In response to the rapid proliferation of spyware, in July of 2003, together with the gentleman from New York (Mr. Towns), I introduced H.R. 2929, the Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act. This bill prohibits such behavior by specifically outlawing Web hijacking, keystroke logging, drive-by downloads, phishing, and several other insidious behaviors. Additionally, H.R. 2929 establishes a simple notice regime so the computer users can make informed decisions regarding programs they wish to put on their computers. The PC has become our new town square and global market, as well as our private database. If a consumer downloads software that can monitor the information shared during transactions, for the sake of the consumer as well as e-commerce, it is imperative that the consumer be informed of whom he or she is inviting into their computer and what he or she is capable of doing. After being informed, a consumer should have the chance to decide whether to continue with that download. H.R. 2929 would require that all spyware companies give clear, concise and conspicuous notice to computer users about the function of their software, as well as the information that may be collected and transmitted through such software. After giving such notice, the computer user would have to agree to further download that software. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 2929. Again, I thank the chairman and my colleagues on the other side of the aisle.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 260, which I introduced last year on behalf of myself and Representatives Henry Brown, Mike Bilirakis, Ken Calvert, Jim DeMint, Johnny Isakson, Jerry Lewis, John Shadegg and Zach Wamp. This resolution recognizes and honors the important service of those who volunteer their time to participate in funeral honor guards. These volunteers serve at the interment or memorialization of deceased veterans of the uniformed services of the United States at national cemeteries across the country. A veteran's family may request the presence of active duty military personnel to provide honor guard services at their loved one's funeral. Unfortunately at times like this when our military is so desperately needed overseas, there is a shortage of available active duty personnel who can perform this duty. Numerous veteran volunteers help fill this void and perform the honor guard duty themselves. These volunteers are once again answering our Nation's call by honoring the military service of their fellow veterans. I feel it is incumbent upon Congress to recognize the service of volunteer honor guards as well as the continuing contribution that these individuals make to our Nation and the families of their fallen brethren. I would like to specifically honor the many of my district's military retirees who are members of Semper Fi No. 1, an organization that performs volunteer honor guard services at Riverside National Cemetery and has been a driving force behind the creation of volunteer honor guard service throughout the Nation. I am proud to represent the many military retirees who serve as volunteer honor guards.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor one of the most distinguished and remarkable individuals in the Coachella Valley, a region of southern California which I have the privilege of representing. Mr. William Thomas (Bill) Powers has established an impressive record of achievement and service, both in his professional career and charitable activities. Since moving to the Palm Springs region in 1986, after a long and successful career in banking in Los Angeles, Bill Powers dedicated himself to enhancing our community's economy and improving the lives of its residents. Now, our community joins to honor this most deserving individual with the Desert Samaritans for the Elderly naming Bill Powers Good Samaritan of the Year 2003. A native Californian, Bill is renowned in our community for his many good works and strong stewardship of numerous worthwhile causes. At the same time, Bill has used his keen judgment and extensive professional experience to establish one of the leading financial institutions in California's Inland Empire, Pacific Western Bank. In Bill's own words he ``believes in the community and the people who live here. The best way I know how to give back to the community is through excellent service; I extend that philosophy in both my professional and personal life'' and our community is better for his commitment to this code. Bill and his wife, Anita, have raised a wonderful family. Their children, David and Christie, and their grandchildren, Jessica, Teddy, Tommy, and Hunter are a great source of pride to both Bill and Anita. Bill has distinguished himself in our area through his ability to combine his love of family with his desire to work tirelessly in both business and community causes. The list of charitable and civic causes that Bill has participated in over the years is literally to vast to list in total, however, it is worth noting that he has served as both President and Tournament Chairman of the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic, a professional golf tournament that has provided immense financial support to those in need in this region. In addition, Bill has served as President or board member for the United Way of the Desert, the American Cancer Society, the John F. Kennedy Memorial Foundation, the Coachella Valley Economic Partnership, Desert Samaritans for the Elderly Board of Governors, the John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital, College of the Desert Foundation, Yucca Valley Economic Partnership, founding director of the Desert Town Hall Speakers Forum, and as a member of the McCallum Theatre's Board of Trustees, to name a few. Mr. Speaker, I consider it a privilege to call Bill Powers my friend, and ask that this brief tribute to this accomplished individual be placed permanently in the Record. I yield back the balance of my time.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Medicare Prescription Drug and Modernization Act of 2003. This has been a very long and cumbersome process; however, I believe that the American citizens will be pleased with what we have accomplished. I would particularly like to laud the accomplishments of the conferees who put in tireless hours crafting this monumental legislation. More often than any other concern, I hear from the constituents of the 45th District regarding health care. They are legitimately frightened that without reform, they will lose their existing benefits and the standards of care to which they have become accustomed. The time had come to pass substantive legislation that will allow seniors to spend less money on prescription drugs and spend less time navigating through the red tape and paperwork. This landmark legislation is responsive to the needs of our seniors and will allow access to affordable prescription drugs and improve health care to millions of our most needy senior citizens. This is the most generous package Congress has considered for rural and suburban health care giving seniors will have better access to doctors, hospitals and crucial treatment options, regardless of where they live. Additionally, this bill addresses the needs of the low income. I am particularly proud that the bill includes the critical funding for relief from the drastic payment reductions in the Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (DSH) program. The provision will go a long way toward protecting California's fragile health care safety. The funding in the conference report will restore several hundred million dollars to safety-net providers in California over the next 10 years. Safety net hospitals across the state of California, two of which are located in the 45th District in Moreno Valley and Indio, have had to absorb drastic reductions in Medicaid DSH funding at a time when demand for their services has been increasing. The additional funding will help ensure that services to the most vulnerable populations are available. This bill represents a breakthrough in the nation's commitment to strengthen and expand health security for its citizens at a time when it is most needed. I rest assured knowing that our nation's future generations will continue to receive the highest level of health care available.

Mrs. BONO

Mrs. BONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and pay tribute to the life of one of our nation's greatest, and most decorated, war heroes Marine Colonel Mitchell Paige. Colonel Paige passed away this past weekend on November 15, 2003 in his home in La Quinta, California. He is survived by his wife Marilyn, his six children, fifteen grandchildren and six greatgrandchildren. I want to extend my deepest condolences to Marilyn, who is a wonderful woman and whom I know Colonel Paige loved very deeply, as well as her entire family. Colonel Paige served with distinction in the Marine Corps for nearly twenty-eight years with a career that spanned from the date of his enlistment on September 1, 1936 to his retirement on July 1, 1964. The numerous awards and medals bestowed upon Colonel Paige included the Medal of Honor, the Purple Heart, and the Presidential Unit Citation. President Franklin D. Roosevelt bestowed the Medal of Honor, the highest award for valor given a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, on then Platoon Sergeant Paige for his heroic actions on October 26, 1942 during World War II's Battle of Guadalcanal. His career and service to our nation are so exemplary that the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Gen. Michael W. Hagee, added Colonel Paige's autobiography, ``A Marine Named Mitch,'' to the U.S. Marine Reading Program. His actions are so legendary that the Hasbro Toy Company used his likeness for their 1998 Medal of Honor GI Joe model. Words cannot justly describe the valor and steadfastness to duty that were displayed by Colonel Paige during the Battle of Guadalcanal. To understand his heroism, one must first understand the importance of the airstrip that his Marine Platoon fought to control during the fall of 1942. During that fall, the Japanese Army was building an airstrip in the Solomon Islands from which they would be able to disrupt communication and supply lines between the United States, Australia and Great Britain. On August 7, 1942, in a surprise attack, the Marines landed and quickly seized control of the field. The Marines completed construction and put the field into operation. In the battles that followed, the two sides continued to struggle for control of the island. On October 26, 1942, Platoon Sergeant Paige led his platoon of thirty-three men in defending the critical ridge from which the opposing forces planned to launch their final assault against the airfield. During the fighting, each and every member of Paige's platoon was wounded or killed. The only Marine able to fight, Paige moved up and down the line pulling the dead and wounded back into their foxholes. Sergeant Paige held the Japanese Army back by firing short bursts from each of the four water-cooled Browning machine guns that his platoon had been given to defend the critical ridge. His actions convinced the Japanese that the crest of the hill was well defended. In truth, it was, defended by a single Marine named Platoon Sergeant Mitchell Paige. Sergeant Paige's heroism did not end there. In the morning mist, near the end of the fighting, Sergeant Paige grabbed one of the water-cooled Brownings, a job for which the weapon was never designed, and walked down the hill towards the location of the enemy who were preparing to outflank his position. Firing as he went, Sergeant Paige took out the remaining enemy forces on the ridge. Later, joined by a makeshift line consisting of communication personnel, riflemen, runners, cooks and messman, Sergeant Paige led a bayonet counterattack against the enemy. The counterattack was successful and the Japanese forces, having suffered staggering losses, receded all because a single Marine fought with valor and distinction on a small island a little over sixty-one years ago. After the Battle of Guadalcanal, Colonel Paige continued to serve in the Marines for another twenty-two years. His service and love of country can best be summed up in his own words: ``I am proud to be a citizen of a nation whose objective is peace and goodwill for all mankind. A nation which has contributed so much for the benefit of peoples all over the world. A nation, under God, with liberty and justice for all. I am proud to be an American. I can never believe it is old fashioned to love our Flag and Country nor can I ever believe it is being square to stand in readiness behind our Flag to defend those ideals for which it stands against all enemies, foreign and domestic.'' America owes Colonel Paige a debt of gratitude. His actions, the actions of a single Marine, most certainly turned the tide in the Pacific Conflict during World War II. His actions saved countless lives of American servicemen and his actions quite literally won the War. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and pay tribute to the life of a man who lived with valor and honor, a man who loved his country and fought bravely defending her, a man who was a patriot and an American Hero, Marine Colonel Mitchell Paige.