Brendan Boyle

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I rise today to ask the House of Representatives to join me in recognizing the Pennsylvania National Guard for their tremendous work in Operation Protect D.C. Following the horrifying events at the Capitol on January 6, 2021, I am thankful for the Pennsylvania National Guard activating to Washington, D.C. quickly to ensure the presidential inauguration and transfer of power could be carried out peacefully. Leaving their families and careers in Pennsylvania, these men and women stood in the cold and rain and slept on floors to selflessly protect their fellow Americans. During this challenging time, it is inspiring to witness so many National Guard Service men and women choose to help their fellow Americans. Governor Tom Wolf activated an extraordinary 2,400 Soldiers and Airmen in support of the District of Columbia's preparation for the 59th Presidential Inauguration. Pennsylvania has the third largest National Guard in the country with approximately 19,000 members located in more than 80 armories and readiness centers statewide. We cannot thank them enough for their service. God Bless our Troops.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is my honor to recognize Mark Shields, a United States Marine veteran and longtime American political commentator before the United States House of Representatives. Mr. Shields, a fellow alumnus of the University of Notre Dame, has led a fulfilling career that embodies a lifetime of journalistic integrity and service to the American people. Mr. Shields entered the political world in 1965 when he accepted a position to serve as Wisconsin Senator William Proxmire's legislative assistant in Washington, DC. From there, Mr. Shields continued on his path in politics, serving on dozens of local, state, and national campaigns throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Mr. Shields is perhaps best known for his role as a trusted and engaging political commentator featured on programs, including PBS' ``The NewsHour'' and CNN's ``Capital Gang.'' For 33 years, up until stepping back from his regular duties in December 2020, Mark Shields graced the American public with his thoughtful and expert political analysis on the ``PBS NewsHour'' program, where he reported on the facts and the news with principle and grace. Mark Shields' career continues to serve as a symbol for Americans nationwide who strive to follow their passions and seek to make a difference. Mr. Shields's regular commentary on ``PBS NewsHour'' will certainly be missed--but never forgotten. I wish Mr. Shields and his family the best in their future endeavors. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in extending our sincerest appreciation to Mark Shields for his extraordinary contributions to our society.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, today we will not pick the next president. For the people did that on November 3rd. Rather, today, in this House, we will decide whether American democracy survives. Let us be under no illusion. These are the stakes. If this objection succeeds, and the will of 7 million Pennsylvania voters is cast aside, it will end our representative democracy. There is no reasonable debate about what happened in this election in Pennsylvania. Almost 7 million Pennsylvanians voted. Joe Biden won by over 80,000 votes. This was certified by bipartisan local elected officials, including Republican officials; And every single court, whether the judge is a Democrat or Republican, has reaffirmed the outcome. Now, the objectors claim we do not know the will of the people because the election in Pennsylvania was somehow conducted corruptly. Much of their objection centers around the state law passed in 2019, known as Act 77, that gives voters the option of expanded mail-in voting. Objectors are alleging this law was somehow a plot by Democrats to disadvantage Republicans and rig elections. This is false. Here are the facts: Act 77 was a Republican-led effort in the Republican-controlled legislature. Literally every single Republican in the Pennsylvania Senate voted for it. In the state House, 105 Republicans voted for it; and only 2 voted against it. Here is what the Republican Speaker of the Pennsylvania House said about Act 77: ``This bill does not benefit one party or the other, or any one candidate or single election. It was developed over a multi-year period, with input from people of different backgrounds and regions of Pennsylvania. It serves to preserve the integrity of every election and lift the voice of every voter in the Commonwealth.'' There is no question as to the facts surrounding this election. They are as clear as they are overwhelming. The only question that remains is this: will this House reaffirm our fidelity to our democracy, or will we end it? I must concede, Madam Speaker, I have been naive about one subject. I always just assumed our democracy would naturally endure. I never even questioned it until the last several years. Two centuries ago, one of our Founding Fathers, cautioned against this. John Adams wrote, ``Remember democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.'' I now realize the wisdom of his words. Never again, will I take for granted our democracy. It must be defended by every generation. Always. But despite the alarm I feel that our democracy has been brought to this breaking point, I still maintain hope. Growing up in Philadelphia, and raised in an immigrant family, I was often brought down to tour the historic sites. Every summer, without fail, we would spend a day seeing Independence Hall, Congress Hall, the Liberty Bell . . . It was at Independence Hall, where our nation was declared free and our Constitution born. At the Constitutional Convention, the oldest and the most widely accomplished delegate was Benjamin Franklin, one of our greatest Founding Fathers, and my city's greatest citizen. Physically feeble, he rarely spoke throughout the Convention. In a notable address toward the close of the Convention, he gently urged dissenting delegates to put aside their legitimate criticisms and unite to adopt our Constitution. On the final day, as the last delegates were signing the document, Franklin pointed toward the sun on the back of the Convention president's chair. Observing that painters had found it difficult to distinguish between a rising sun from a setting sun, Franklin went on to say: ``I have often . . . in the course of the session . . . looked at that sun behind the President without being able to tell whether it was rising or setting. But now at length I have the happiness to know it is a rising and not a setting sun.'' Madam Speaker, on a day like today, when a mob has stormed the Capitol and some Members are threatening the core of our democracy, it can be hard to tell whether, for American democracy, the sun is rising or setting. But I maintain my faith, that with an overwhelming bipartisan majority in Congress, we will uphold the will of the people and our democracy will live.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I rise in opposition.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, tonight, we will not be picking the President, for the people did that on November 3. Rather, tonight, in this House, we will decide whether American democracy survives. Let us be under no illusion. These are the stakes. If this objection succeeds and the will of 7 million Pennsylvania voters is cast aside, it will be the end of our representative democracy. Now, there is no reasonable debate about what happened in this election in Pennsylvania. Seven million Pennsylvanians voted. Joe Biden won by over 81,000 votes. This was certified in 67 counties by bipartisan local-elected officials, including Republicans. And every single court, whether the judge is a Democrat or a Republican, has reaffirmed this outcome. The objectors, however, claim we do not know the will of the people because the election in Pennsylvania was somehow conducted corruptly. Much of their objection centers around the State law passed in 2019 known as Act 77 that gives voters the option of expanded mail-in voting. Objectors are alleging that this law was somehow a brilliant plot by Democrats to disadvantage Republicans and rig elections. This is laughable. Here are the facts. Act 77 was a Republican-led effort in a Republican-controlled legislature. Literally, every single Republican in the Pennsylvania Senate voted for it. And in the statehouse, the vote among Republicans was 105-2. Here is what the Republican speaker of the Pennsylvania House had to say about Act 77: This bill does not benefit one party or the other or any one candidate or single election. It serves to preserve the integrity of every election and lift the voice of every voter in the Commonwealth. So there is no question as to the facts surrounding this election. They are as clear as they are overwhelming. The only question that remains is this: Will this House reaffirm our fidelity to our democracy, or will we end it? I must concede, Madam Speaker, I have been naive about one subject. I always just assumed our democracy would naturally endure, almost as if it was predestined, I never even questioned it until the last several years. Two centuries ago, one of our Founding Fathers cautioned against this notion. John Adams wrote, ``Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There was never a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.'' I now realize the wisdom of his words. Never again will I take for granted our democracy. It must be jealously defended by every generation. Always. But, Madam Speaker, despite the alarm, I feel that our democracy has been brought to this breaking point, as we have seen today. Nonetheless, I still maintain hope. Growing up in Philadelphia, raised in an immigrant family, I was often brought down to visit the historic sights. Every summer, without fail, we would spend a day seeing Independence Hall, Congress Hall, the Liberty Bell. It was at Independence Hall where our Nation was declared free and our Constitution born. At the Constitutional Convention, the oldest and most widely accomplished delegate was Benjamin Franklin, one of our greatest Founding Fathers and my city's greatest citizen. On the final day, as the last delegates were signing the Constitution, Franklin pointed to the painted Sun on the back of the Convention chair. Observing the painters had found it difficult to distinguish a rising Sun from a setting Sun, Franklin went on to say: I have often, during the course of this session, looked at that Sun without being able to tell whether it was rising or setting. But now, at length, I have the happiness to know it is a rising Sun. Madam Speaker, on a day like today, when a mob has stormed the Capitol, and some Members are threatening the core of our democracy, it can be hard to tell whether for American democracy the Sun is rising or setting. But I maintain my faith that tonight, by an overwhelming bipartisan majority in Congress, we will uphold the will of ``We the People,'' and our democracy will live.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is my honor to recognize Chris Guinan, a Philadelphia difference-maker, before the United States House of Representatives. Mr. Guinan has become a symbol of the can-do neighborly spirit that is the embodiment of The City of Brotherly Love and Sisterly Affection. Since 2011, Mr. Guinan, aided by his wife, Cindy, his son, Christian, his daughter, Lauren, and his granddaughter, Sophia, has successfully donated 1,000 bikes to children throughout Philadelphia who previously lacked this essential mode of transportation and freedom. Mr. Guinan achieved this remarkable feat through a combination of years of his own hard work--finding and fixing a great many of these bikes--and the generous donations of others, including his colleagues at SEPTA, where he worked for 30 years until his retirement. Chris Guinan embodies a commitment to the public good. His efforts to make life better for Philadelphia's children are a model for the upwelling of selflessness and giving that has kept America going through these difficult times. He embodies the spirit of Philadelphia-- and of America. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in extending our sincerest appreciation to Chris Guinan for his--and his family's-- extraordinary work on behalf of our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is my honor to recognize Renee Reynolds, a Philadelphia difference-maker, before the United States House of Representatives. Ms. Reynolds is a fiercely vocal advocate for women who are battling to beat cancer and who are overcoming domestic violence committed against them. As she so powerfully puts it, Ms. Reynolds is a domestic violence victor who, for four decades, has used her first-hand experience to fuel her efforts to empower women seeking to change their own difficult and trying situations. In addition to hosting the annual Pink Diamond Ball to honor the two sisters she lost to cancer and to honor cancer patients, survivors and those that fought the good fight, Ms. Reynolds has sought to expand her ability to spread her message and reach those who need help during the coronavirus pandemic. Among her efforts to do this, she became the Pennsylvania contestant in this year's national Ms. Woman competition, where her platform focused on her advocacy. Through social media, public speaking, events, partnerships and seemingly more outreach than should be humanly possible, Ms. Reynolds has committed herself to helping people and providing a first-person tale of redemption that highlights her rise from domestic-violence victim to entertainer, business professional and an advocate for women who need a helping hand and inspiration. Renee Reynolds embodies a commitment to public good. Her efforts are a model for the upwelling of selflessness and giving that has kept America going through these difficult times. She embodies the spirit of Philadelphia. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in extending our sincerest appreciation to Renee Reynolds for her extraordinary work on behalf of our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, as co-chair of the Congressional Broadcasters Caucus and a former radio sports announcer, I would like to acknowledge and celebrate that this year is the 100th anniversary of the first commercial radio broadcast. In fact, it was in my home State of Pennsylvania that station KDKA made the first commercial broadcast. This revolutionary idea brought news to people before they had to read about it in the newspaper. For a century now, radio broadcasts have crossed towns, cities, and States across our Nation to bring us the sense of kinship we have come to expect from stations that are invested in our communities. We are looking forward to the next 100 years of radio entertaining, connecting, and informing Americans.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker. I rise today to support H. Res. 908, which condemns all forms of anti-Asian sentiment as related to COVID-19. Since the beginning of this pandemic, the Asian American community in Philadelphia and nationwide has seen an alarming surge in anti-Asian bigotry and in hate crimes. There is no doubt that COVID-19 has resulted in the spread of hate, racism, and xenophobia toward the Asian American community. As you may already know, the FBI warned at the end of March that they expected to see hate crime incidents against Asian Americans to increase suddenly as the general public associated the coronavirus with the Asian American population. At its peak, there were nearly 100 hate incidents being reported each day. Yet, the President and his Administration failed to address this and fueled this misconception with their rhetoric. Madam Speaker, words matter. This widespread racism against Asian Americans during this public health crisis is a serious and destructive issue that negatively impacts the lives of millions in our nation. Congress has a duty to address the ongoing anti-Asian sentiment and break the silence, raise awareness, and change the public perception surrounding it. In my hometown of Philadelphia, we have witnessed far too many hate crimes. Back in February, a young man and woman were physically assaulted by a group of juveniles at a SEPTA station in what appeared to be a racially motivated anti-Asian attack. In March, several Asian American homes were harassed through letters. Later in April, an Asian American-owned restaurant in my Congressional district was vandalized with spray-paint graffiti that included a racial slur. Just last month, an Asian American pregnant mother was attacked on the streets by someone who deliberately mentioned her race during the attack. The Asian American community has enriched the city of Philadelphia, and our nation, and we must do more to protect them. The prejudice against the Asian American community distracts us from finding real solutions to the pandemic at a time when they are much needed. Madam Speaker, now, more than ever, it is important to stand in solidarity with the Asian American community. We cannot let the rise in hateful rhetoric and discrimination go unchecked. We must work together to build a more inclusive and diverse society, and this resolution is a step toward achieving that. urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this resolution to build on America's diversity, which has proven to be one of our greatest strengths.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is my honor to recognize Terrill Haigler, an essential worker in Philadelphia, before the United States House of Representatives. He has stepped up during the COVID-19 pandemic to not only perform his duties as a sanitation worker with high achievement, he has also been an advocate for his fellow frontline employees. With atypically high demand for waste removal throughout this public health emergency, our sanitation workers have faced an unprecedented increase in their workload while simultaneously confronting the heightened risk of contracting coronavirus. They keep the City of Philadelphia safe and clean, putting their health on the line to serve their neighbors. Terrill Haigler has rejuvenated the sanitation department through his selfless actions that represent the very best of our community and the nation. As trash began to pile up from strained resources at the sanitation department, morale among employees was low. A lack of sufficient personal protective equipment (PPE) made matters even worse. After gauging the needs of his coworkers, Mr. Haigler took it upon himself to uplift those around him. He organized a comprehensive campaign through social media platforms to encapsulate the public, highlighting the accomplishments of his fellow trash collectors, encouraging public support and kindness for his colleagues, and accentuating the PPE shortfalls for essential workers. He then customized a shirt featuring a sanitation worker and his ``@_YourFavTrashman'' account handle to continue to raise awareness and funds for the cause. All told, Mr. Haigler raised over $30,000 for PPE to keep his fellow sanitation workers safe and united a community around the essential workers who continue to serve through harsh conditions. I am grateful for his efforts and his activism. Our essential workers are our local heroes; beyond our utmost gratitude and appreciation, they deserve just compensation and hazard pay. Terrill Haigler embodies a commitment to public good. His efforts will remain a model for the patriotism and generosity that has kept America going through these difficult times. He has shown the nation what Philadelphia is made of. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in extending our sincerest appreciation to Terrill Haigler for his extraordinary work on behalf of our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I thank the chairman for organizing this opportunity for those of us who served with John on the Ways and Means Committee to be able to come together as a committee and mourn him. I have to say sitting here for the last hour or so and listening to all of my colleagues share their remembrances about John Lewis and just how special he was to them has truly been one of the best hours that I have spent on the House floor, and it has just been beautiful to listen to. I think it is a side of Congress that people rarely get to see, and I think we would be better off, all of us would be better off, if we were able to do this more. When I hear the name John Lewis, obviously, this is one of the great American heroes in history, but that is not the first thing I think of. When he comes to mind, the first thing I think of was just what a kind and quiet and humble and gentle man he was, always so nice to me from my very first day as a freshman, when I heard a voice behind me that said, ``Young man, is this seat taken?'' And I looked to the side of me and it was John Lewis, and I couldn't even speak. He was just always that person to everyone. And, to me, that is a great lesson that should inspire us all to be better people. I also believe, as a matter of faith, that I don't think it was an accident or a coincidence that the Lord called him home at this time during this summer of crisis in our Nation. America has not quite become. We are constantly in the act of becoming. America is a nation born not of a race or a tribe, but out of ideas, a commitment to ideals. Someone who firmly believed that with every fiber of his being to deep in his soul was John Lewis. And throughout this year, and at this time, I know there are many in our society who are questioning the future of America, as it seems like we are coming apart at the seams. Well, let's listen to the voice again of John Lewis, someone who never lost his faith and his optimism in this country, what it stands for, what it is called to be, and what he truly believed it will be. He gave his blood for this cause. He lived his life for it. And let him continue to be an example for all of us today.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, coronavirus has infected our great Nation for months, but racism has infected our society for centuries. Racism has helped cause disparities in education, health, housing, and, of course, criminal justice. Well, today we take a historic step to finally do something about it. I am proud to support and cosponsor the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act. It is time. It is long past time that we breathe new life again into our motto, ``Equal Justice for All.''

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, America in 2020 is aflame, fighting a two-front war. On one front, we fight a new virus. On the other, we fight an enemy as old as the republic itself. More than a million Americans have suffered from COVID-19. Millions more suffer from a different sickness, racism. The evidence is overwhelming that George Floyd is a victim of the latter. His essential right to breathe was taken by the hands of another. And he is not the first. Unique among nations, America was born not out of one race or religion. Rather, in its very founding document was a radical commitment to the full equality of all people. It is foundational to the American Experiment. Racism is not just an assault on the individual of a different race. It is a grievous blow against the very idea of America. We will soon discover a vaccine for virus COVID-19. But we must also, at long last, once and for all, eradicate all forms of racial prejudice and discrimination. Only then can America fully breathe.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I rise today to ask the House of Representatives to join me in honoring Thomas Anthony Flannery. Tom Flannery was born and raised in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia to immigrant parents from Ireland in 1923. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor during WWII, Tom enlisted in the Army where he became a part of the Third Infantry Division. At 20 years old, Tom was injured and captured at Anzio where he became a Prisoner of War for over a year under the German infantry. After returning home, Flannery married Joan Donnelly, who he met one summer in Ocean City, New Jersey. They were married for 62 years until she died eight years ago. They had seven children--Karen, Butch, Joan, Nancy, Eileen, Susie and Kate. For over 40 years Tom ran his father's ``saloon'', Flannery's Tavern in the Nicetown neighborhood of Philadelphia. Always more of a social worker than businessman, Tom rented out apartments above the tavern and when anyone was struggling to pay their rent, he would let them work off the rent instead of evicting them. Tom is a humble, yet critical, member of our community. Even though he received a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star for his service in WWII, Tom considers those who didn't return home from the war the real heroes. It is people like Tom who are the gears that make the entire engine run, and who make their communities better, stronger and more interconnected. It is people like Tom that remind us what life is worth living for. He never loses sight of what's most important to him-- family, friends and faith. May Tom ``live to be a hundred years.''

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 91 and ``yea'' on rollcall No. 92.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is an honor and privilege to recognize a dedicated public servant who continues to make our community proud as a Ward Leader. As public officials, entrusted by their peers to oversee elections and party activity, Philadelphia Ward Leaders represent a corps of unsung heroes that help facilitate the progress that molds our city. I am honored to be joined by one of our most distinguished, esteemed Ward Leaders today, and in commemoration of Black History Month, ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical record for generations to recognize. Black History Month is more than a mere byline on the month of February, it is an opportunity to celebrate and recognize the extraordinary contributions that the African American community has made, and continues to make, on our nation's history and culture. And I can think of no honoree more deserving of this recognition, who embodies the selfless commitment to their neighbors and peers, than Ms. El. El Amor M. Brawne Ali, of Ward 37, has also taken it upon herself to invest in our city's youth. Beyond her work for local candidates and elections, she has undertaken projects that will provide structured activity to keep kids involved after school. This manifests itself in many ways, one of which is through her efforts to revitalize Fotterall Square Park. What used to be a vibrant gathering place has since devolved to abandoned fields and neglected playgrounds, but with El Amor's leadership, Fotterall is back on track to reach its full potential. The impact of her efforts will transform the neighborhood for these kids, their kids, and generations to follow. I thank Ms. El. Taking after the long lineage of Philadelphians who have helped sculpt our democracy into an increasingly inclusive system that encourages public participation, Ms. El has left her own mark on our city. I look forward to years of collaboration so we can create a more inclusive, representative democracy throughout our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is an honor and privilege to recognize a dedicated public servant who continues to make our community proud as a Ward Leader. As public officials, entrusted by their peers to oversee elections and party activity, Philadelphia Ward Leaders represent a corps of unsung heroes that help facilitate the progress that molds our city. I am honored to be joined by one of our most distinguished, esteemed Ward Leaders today, and in commemoration of Black History Month, ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical record for generations to recognize. Black History Month is more than a mere byline on the month of February, it is an opportunity to celebrate and recognize the extraordinary contributions that the African American community has made, and continues to make, on our nation's history and culture. And I can think of no honoree more deserving of this recognition, who embodies the selfless commitment to their neighbors and peers, than Arthur Green. Arthur Green, who proudly served our nation's Navy before taking over the helm of Ward 14, oversees a smooth electoral operation, but also is a dedicated advocate on behalf of his constituents. Instrumental in the formulation of the 14th Ward Registered Community Organization, Arthur has made it a priority to ensure that as the East Poplar area continues its developmental boom, residents will reap the benefits while avoiding gentrification-induced displacement. His efforts will bolster quality of life for those who live in Ward 14 and serve as a model for our entire city as it struggles with gentrification. I am grateful to have Arthur on the frontlines of this fight, and I thank him for his work on behalf of Ward 14. I thank Arthur for his service. Taking after the long lineage of Philadelphians who have helped sculpt our democracy into an increasingly inclusive system that encourages public participation, Arthur Green has left his own mark on our city. I look forward to years of collaboration so we can create a more inclusive, representative democracy throughout our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is an honor and privilege to recognize a dedicated public servant who continues to make our community proud as a Ward Leader. As public officials, entrusted by their peers to oversee elections and party activity, Philadelphia Ward Leaders represent a corps of unsung heroes that help facilitate the progress that molds our city. I am honored to be joined by one of our most distinguished, esteemed Ward Leaders today, and in commemoration of Black History Month, ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical record for generations to recognize. Black History Month is more than a mere byline on the month of February, it is an opportunity to celebrate and recognize the extraordinary contributions that the African American community has made, and continues to make, on our nation's history and culture. And I can think of no honoree more deserving of this recognition, who embodies the selfless commitment to their neighbors and peers, than Shirley Gregory. Shirley Gregory of Ward 49 is no stranger to Congress after serving as Congressman Bob Brady's District Director. She embodies the qualities that make for a successful Ward Leader by facilitating candidate meet and greets, hosting ballot machine demonstrations, and helping our officials disseminate information to the public. She keeps her finger on the pulse of local, state, and federal politics, helping those of the 49th ward learn how they can get involved and make a difference in their community. With Shirley as the Ward Leader, I know every resident in her community has a friendly face and helpful resource. She is a staple in the city, and I am grateful of our overlap as we look to serve the people of Philadelphia. I thank Shirley. Taking after the long lineage of Philadelphians who have helped sculpt our democracy into an increasingly inclusive system that encourages public participation, Shirley Gregory has left her own mark on our city. I look forward to years of collaboration so we can create a more inclusive, representative democracy throughout our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is an honor and privilege to recognize a dedicated public servant who continues to make our community proud as a Ward Leader. As public officials, entrusted by their peers to oversee elections and party activity, Philadelphia Ward Leaders represent a corps of unsung heroes that help facilitate the progress that molds our city. I am honored to be joined by one of our most distinguished, esteemed Ward Leaders today, and in commemoration of Black History Month, ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical record for generations to recognize. Black History Month is more than a mere byline on the month of February, it is an opportunity to celebrate and recognize the extraordinary contributions that the African American community has made, and continues to make, on our nation's history and culture. And I can think of no honoree more deserving of this recognition, who embodies the selfless commitment to their neighbors and peers, than Peter Lyde. Peter Lyde, the Ward Leader for the 61st ward, helped shape our city's justice department and is a long-tenured labor organizer. In this modern age where technology has allowed more and more people to access information with ease, Peter has ensured the residents of Ward 61 can find helpful guidance on their political questions, and information on upcoming events, by following their active social media accounts. As we look to bring in new participants to the political sphere, Peter models the innovation that will expand the electorate and allow new voices to take part in our political process. With ward cookouts, community gatherings, and seasonal events, he brings politics to his constituents, encouraging engagement in ways that I admire. I thank Peter. Taking after the long lineage of Philadelphians who have helped sculpt our democracy into an increasingly inclusive system that encourages public participation, Peter Lyde has left his own mark on our city. I look forward to years of collaboration so we can create a more inclusive, representative democracy throughout our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is an honor and privilege to recognize a dedicated public servant who continues to make our community proud as a Ward Leader. As public officials, entrusted by their peers to oversee elections and party activity, Philadelphia Ward Leaders represent a corps of unsung heroes that help facilitate the progress that molds our city. I am honored to be joined by one of our most distinguished, esteemed Ward Leaders today, and in commemoration of Black History Month, ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical record for generations to recognize. Black History Month is more than a mere byline on the month of February, it is an opportunity to celebrate and recognize the extraordinary contributions that the African American community has made, and continues to make, on our nation's history and culture. And I can think of no honoree more deserving of this recognition, who embodies the selfless commitment to their neighbors and peers, than Sharon Vaughn. Sharon Vaughn, Leader for the 42nd ward, is transforming how this role can impact people's lives. Sharon, a dedicated employee of the City Council, serving as Chief of Staff to Councilman at Large Derek Clark, has used her ward position to ensure her constituents understand the impact of public policy on a granular level. The residents of Ward 42 are lucky to have such a knowledgeable, dedicated representative who can articulate intricate policies in a digestible way. Her understanding of how government can serve as a conduit for change is truly an asset for those living in Ward 42. I thank Sharon. Taking after the long lineage of Philadelphians who have helped sculpt our democracy into an increasingly inclusive system that encourages public participation, Sharon Vaughn has left her own mark on our city. I look forward to years of collaboration so we can create a more inclusive, representative democracy throughout our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, it is an honor and privilege to recognize a dedicated public servant who continues to make our community proud as a Ward Leader. As public officials, entrusted by their peers to oversee elections and party activity, Philadelphia Ward Leaders represent a corps of unsung heroes that help facilitate the progress that molds our city. I am honored to be joined by one of our most distinguished, esteemed Ward Leaders today, and in commemoration of Black History Month, ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical record for generations to recognize. Black History Month is more than a mere byline on the month of February, it is an opportunity to celebrate and recognize the extraordinary contributions that the African American community has made, and continues to make, on our nation's history and culture. And I can think of no honoree more deserving of this recognition, who embodies the selfless commitment to their neighbors and peers, than Renee McNear. Renee McNear, who leads Ward 20, has been extremely active in her first term. An experienced grassroots activist, Renee has taken it upon herself to educate voters not only on the importance of voting, but the value of being an informed and engaged voter. With a constituency that includes Temple University's main campus, I can think of no better leader to inspire civic engagement in our youth, and I look forward to serving as her partner in the ever-important endeavor of increasing turnout among the next generation of American leaders. I thank Renee. Taking after the long lineage of Philadelphians who have helped sculpt our democracy into an increasingly inclusive system that encourages public participation, Renee McNear has left her own mark on our city. I look forward to years of collaboration so we can create a more inclusive, representative democracy throughout our community.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I am honored to be joined by six of Philadelphia's most distinguished ward leaders and want to ensure that their contributions to our city remain enshrined in our historical Congressional Record for future generations to recognize. Ms. El Amor M. Brawne Ali of Ward 37, Mr. Arthur Green of Ward 14, Shirley Gregory of Ward 49, Peter Lyde of Ward 61, Renee McNear of Ward 20, and Sharon Vaughn of Ward 42 all take after the long lineage of Philadelphians who advanced our democracy towards an increasingly inclusive system. Mr. Speaker, I extend to them our most sincere gratitude for their leadership on behalf of our shared constituencies and look forward to honoring them here at the Capitol later this afternoon.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I am a proud cosponsor of both of these bills on the floor today--H.R. 2456 to repeal the 2002 AUMF and H.R. 5543, No War Against Iran to prevent any funds from being used for military force against Iran. Having previously voted in support of these bills as amendments to the Fiscal Year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act, I believe bringing these bills to the floor today is important in order to reassert Congress' constitutional authority. The 2002 AUMF is an outdated piece of legislation. U.S. military deployments and operations carried out pursuant to the 2002 AUMF--dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom--officially concluded in 2011. Almost 18 years after the resolution's passage, the United States recognizes the sovereignty of Iraq and considers Iraq a key ally. Under the constitution, Congress has the sole authority to declare war. Repealing obsolete AUMFs is essential to Congress living up to its constitutional responsibilities. Leaving the 2002 AUMF in place increases the likelihood that future Presidents will use it as a basis to start a new war, or expand a current one, without Congress's explicit authorization. Following our January 9 vote on, H. Con. Res. 83, a War Powers Resolution to make clear the President could not constitutionally escalate the conflict with Iran without congressional approval, the Trump Administration has only continued to thumb its nose at the Constitution and has ignored Congress' authority as a coequal branch of government. I, again, urge the Trump Administration to refocus its efforts on creating a coherent and constructive strategy towards the Middle East.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 33 and ``yea'' on rollcall No. 34.

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania

Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I rise today to offer my sincere congratulations to the incoming President and cabinet officers of the Black Clergy of Philadelphia and Vicinity. Chosen from among their peers, this group of accomplished individuals will be tasked with overseeing the mission of their organization to ``unify African-American clergy grounded in Christian principles around issues of social, political and economic justice.'' Each and every one of these men and women have selflessly devoted themselves, over the course of many years, to building and sustaining communities of faith that lift up those who need a helping hand, that stand up for those whose voices are often unheard or overlooked, and that fight for equal justice for all especially in communities of color. Madam Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to include in the Record the names of the incoming officers as follows: President: Rev. Robert Collier, Sr., First Vice President: Bishop J Louis Felton, Second Vice President: Rev. Dr. Wayne Weathers, Third Vice President: Elder Janet Sturdivant, General Secretary: Rev. Maxcine Selby Collier, Treasurer: Rev. Dr. Cassandra Graves, Financial Secretary: Rev. Toni Johnson, Assistant Secretary: Rev. Maria Tillman, Assistant Treasurer: Rev. Joe Brown, Chaplain: Rev. Juanita Walters, Chief Marshall: Rev. Dr. Jerome Fordham, Parliamentarian: Rev. Dr. Donna Jones, Public Relations: Rev. Dr. Charles McNeil, Advisor: Rev. Terrence Griffith. As they are all consummate leaders in their own right, I am confident that, together, they will prove to be more than a match for the challenges that await them and that they will continue to make the Black Clergy of Philadelphia and Vicinity a potent source for good in the years to come.