Ander Crenshaw

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commend the people of Iraq for going to the polls this weekend to participate in their first free elections in over 50 years. In many cases, Iraqis defied death threats to take another significant step toward rebuilding their country and reconstituting a society built on democracy. The huge number of people who voted is clear evidence of the historic transformation ongoing in Iraq. Their actions serve as a signal to the United States and to the world that Iraqis are anxious to embrace freedom. As independent accounts have verified, the turnout for Iraq's elections surpassed all expectations. But let it not be called a surprise, Mr. Speaker, that the people of this country, no longer living under a cloud of fear, are eager to freely elect a leader to lead a free Iraq. As President Bush has said, it was the Iraqi people who made this election a resounding success. But it also bears mentioning that these elections would not have been possible without the leadership of President Bush. It also bears mentioning that these elections would not have occurred had it not been for the will of enlightened countries that allied with us in our war on terrorism. From the first day of the invasion, through the toppling of a tyrant, to today, these countries stand firm in their commitment to fight terrorism. I commend the Iraqi people for their strength and willingness to embrace freedom. I know many have died in making this day possible and we mourn those we have lost. Though this election is just one step, it is representative of the Iraqi commitment to a brighter future, a future that I believe, Mr. Speaker, is based on peace and freedom.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to a fallen soldier who lost his life in the line of duty. On January 28, 2005, United States Army Specialist Michael S. Evans died in Baghdad when his military vehicle was struck by an improvised explosive device. Specialist Evans was serving in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mr. Speaker, Specialist Evans gave his life in the service of his country. He answered the call when his Nation needed him. His willingness to serve our country has made our Nation safer and more secure. I hope Michael's wife Melissa, his parents Michael and Wynette, and the rest of his family and friends know that our Nation thanks him for his service and sacrifice. He served our Nation as a patriot. His contribution will never be forgotten. Specialist Evans was assigned to B Company, 1088th Engineer Battalion, 256th Infantry Brigade, Army National Guard, New Roads, Louisiana. Specialist Evans's wife resides in Metaire, Louisiana and his parents live in my hometown of Jacksonville, Florida.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak on H.R. 304, a bill I introduced in the name of national security. This bill would set in law a requirement that our United States Navy maintain a fleet of at least twelve aircraft carriers. Why, my colleagues might ask, is this change in law necessary? I believe the reason is clear. Our Nation is enduring an extraordinary amount of pressures, both financially and militarily. Somehow, Mr. Speaker, those financial pressures have weighed so heavy on our military leaders that they feel forced to propose a reduction in the number of carriers available to our Commander in Chief. Mr. Speaker, the military might of the United States is unmatched. It is unmatched, Mr. Speaker, because no other Nation faces the challenges we face. And that is why I have introduced this legislation. Our unique challenges require force strength, flexibility, and presence. This is not my lesson; this is the lesson of past military conflicts. The consistent message from senior Department of Defense leadership is that many of the important tactical missions accomplished in Afghanistan and Iraq would not have been possible without our fleet of aircraft carriers. Aircraft carriers are in constant demand all over the globe. There is no technology, no way they can be in two places at the same time. The Navy's CNO himself believes even with the technological advances, quantity has a quality all its own. So this legislation, H.R. 304, will ensure that our Nation's Commander in Chief has a full fleet of carriers in times of peace, and in times of crisis. My colleagues, I urge you to support H.R. 304, support our carrier fleet, and support keeping the fabric of our national security whole.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to introduce H.R. 304--the Aircraft Carrier End Strength Act. Recently, in a last ditch effort to reach OMB budgetary goals, the Department of the Defense approved drastic cuts in the Navy's Fiscal Year 2006 budget. Only one of these cuts is both operationally unsound AND irreversible . . . that is the reduction in the Navy's fleet of aircraft carriers from twelve to eleven. This decision was not made by the military and policy experts who are now working on the 2005 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR). This irreversible decision was made by budget crunchers looking to reduce the budget topline without considering all of the operational impacts. Congress has worked hard to re-build our national defense architecture and now is not the time to retreat. That is why I have introduced legislation, H.R. 304, which will ensure that the Navy maintains their current minimum requirement of twelve aircraft carriers. Just last year, the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Vern Clark, stated; ``Aircraft carrier force levels have been set at 12 ships as a result of fiscal constraints; however, real-world experience and analysis indicate that a carrier force level of 15 ships is necessary . . .'' And in 2001, then-Vice Admiral Timothy J. Keating stated, ``The United States needs 15 carriers to provide continuous combat-credible sovereign presence in each area of responsibility. . . . The United States accepts a risk by leaving areas of the world uncovered at times.'' Over the last few years, Congress has heard a consistent message from the Department of Defense--the important tactical missions accomplished in Afghanistan and Iraq would not have been possible without our fleet of aircraft carriers. Aircraft carriers are in constant demand all over the globe and there is no technology that will allow them to be in two places at the same time. In the face of terrorist threats and other dangers that this nation is facing and with the proven operational need of aircraft carriers, now is not the time for the Navy to contemplate decreasing the number of aircraft carriers available for our national security strategy. Please support H.R. 304--the Aircraft Carrier End-Strength Act.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commend the outstanding volunteerism and community commitment of one of my constituents, Susan ``Sue'' Carter of Jacksonville, Florida. Sue Carter, who recently moved back to Jacksonville after following her husband's military career across the globe for 20 years, is one of five individuals chosen by the National Military Family Association to receive the 2004 Very Important Patriot award. Sue was chosen, Mr. Speaker, for the countless hours of volunteer work she donated to the community in which she lived for the last three years, Keflavik, Iceland. For the three years her husband, U.S. Navy Operations Officer, Commander Ted ``Coach'' Carter, was stationed at Naval Air Station Keflavik, Sue became very involved in some very important community organizations. Sue was president of the local Parent Teacher Student organization, served as chair of the organization's Activities board, managed a non-profit thrift shop whose proceeds benefit those seeking higher education, organized donations for the Red Cross, worked as a substitute teacher, volunteered as an assisting minister, and provided safety and instruction in small arms to military and civilian members of the community. Sue performed outstanding work and donated countless hours serving her community. Sue's selfless commitment to volunteering is a vibrant example of the difference people can make in the lives of those around them. Now that she and her husband are stationed back in Jacksonville, I know our community will benefit greatly from her sense of community spirit. Mr. Speaker, I recently had the opportunity to meet with Sue and her husband Ted and found their positive attitude inspiring. In addition to their service to Country and community, they are the proud parents of two young daughters. I believe our Nation owes a debt of gratitude to Sue and volunteers like her all across America for donating their precious time for the betterment of their neighbors. Volunteers are among the best of what America has to offer the world. As a citizen ambassador and wife to a military officer serving in Iceland, Sue reflected America's values honorably. For these reasons Mr. Speaker, I commend Sue's public service, I congratulate her on receiving the Very Important Patriot award, and on behalf of the residents of the Fourth Congressional District of Florida, I extend our sincere appreciation and gratitude.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my strong opposition to an unfair tax increase contained in the conference report of H.R. 4520, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Overall I believe this bill is well crafted and contains a great number of provisions that will significantly benefit individuals, businesses and other job creators in this Nation. I commend the Ways and Means Committee and Chairman Bill Thomas for their hard work and determination on this complex and vital piece of legislation. I must, however, express my strong opposition to an unfair tax increase for Florida's cigar manufacturers. A provision added in the final hours of the conference will force cigar makers to pay for a tobacco buyout that has nothing to do with the kind of tobacco used in cigars. This new provision--which was not included in either the House or Senate-passed versions of the American Jobs Creation Act--amounts to a $282 million tax increase and Florida companies will pay more than 75 percent of this new tax. Mr. Speaker, well over 95 percent of the tobacco grown in this country is produced under a federal price support program. Cigar manufacturers do not use the type of tobacco produced under this program. According to industry reports, 99.9 percent of all quota tobacco produced in the United States in 2002 was used by someone other than a cigar manufacturer. Yet under the American Jobs Creation Act, cigar makers are being forced to finance the phase-out of this government support program. Assessing cigar makers for the tobacco buyout fails any test of fairness. We should not increase taxes on an industry by imposing so-called ``assessments'' unless the new tax has something to do with the purpose of the new program. To make matters worse, the cigar tax assessments appear to be imposed unfairly within the cigar industry. The Internal Revenue Code distinguishes between ``small'' cigars and ``large'' cigars. Unlike cigarettes, cigars come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and weights. The tax code recognizes these distinctions. A 10 cent cigar is not taxed the same as a $15 premium cigar. Under the tax code, a premium ``large'' cigar might pay an excise tax amount that is 25 times greater than a small cigar. Small cigars make up a small percentage of sales in the overall market, and about 2 percent of all excise taxes on cigars are collected from small cigars. Yet under the American Jobs Creation Act, small cigar manufacturers will pay about 35 percent of the new assessments, unless the Secretary of Agriculture--when writing the rules--recognizes this distinction between small and large cigars. Otherwise, small cigar manufacturers will be assessed at a level that is far out of proportion with both their current excise tax burden and their overall market share. Mr. Speaker, this is supposed to be a jobs bill, but ironically, I believe it will eliminate tobacco jobs in my state. For the Florida cigar industry, this provision is a job killer. I would hope this issue could be revisited in the future and a correction be made to reverse this unfair tax increase. I look forward to working with the Secretary of Agriculture to fix this issue and ensure the tax is assessed on those manufacturers actually utilizing program tobacco. Since there is no per unit assessment level for cigars set in the bill, I trust the Secretary Will recognize the inherent differences in small and large cigars and set the assessment based on the market share of the product.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to introduce legislation to establish a commission to plan the quincentenary commemoration of the discovery and colonization of Florida. In 2013, our Nation will celebrate the 500th anniversary of Juan Ponce de Leon's landing on the east coast of Florida. As important an event as this is to America's history and heritage, I believe it is appropriate we commemorate this occasion. Such an event will serve to inform, educate, and remind the people of Florida, this Nation, and even the world of the importance and significance of Ponce de Leon's discovery and exploration. Accordingly, the bill I introduce today establishes a commission composed of twelve members to plan, coordinate, and conduct the commemoration of the historic discovery of Florida. Mr. Speaker, Florida's proud history begins with an explorer sailing through the Bahamas in 1513. As if touched by the hand of God, three ships commanded by Ponce de Leon were swept westward by winds and currents through the New Providence Channel and into the Florida Current. Historians believe Ponce de Leon landed at what is the present location of the city of St. Augustine. Ponce de Leon's landing is significant to national and world history because it began what would become the establishment of the oldest permanent European settlement on the North American continent. St. Augustine was founded 42 years before the English colony at Jamestown, Virginia, and 55 years before the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts. As a child, I remember learning of Ponce de Leon's fascinating voyage and Florida explorations. To this day, this remarkable moment in history inspires children across our great Nation. Our young people continue to learn of Ponce de Leon's epic voyages and his quest for the ever-elusive Fountain of Youth. Spanish heritage is still reflected in local architecture and historic resources and attractions in the center of the old part of the city. For instance, the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, constructed between 1672 and 1695, represents the oldest remaining European fortification in the continental United States. It is prominently located on the Matanzas River directly across the road from the Spanish Quarter of St. Augustine. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the consideration given to this legislation and this important part of the United States history. All Americans should enjoy the celebration of this historical moment.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the Boys and Girls Club of America and to support extending their Charter to meet future goals. As the saying goes, to the world you may be one person. But to one person, you may be their entire world. I think this applies especially to all of the good people involved with the Boys and Girls Club of America. To me and to millions of children, Boys and Girls Clubs are not just buildings. These clubs are not just places where kids meet other kids. These clubs are the bedrock foundation for a number of young people who face an otherwise rapidly changing, and sometimes unstable, world. These clubs are a point of stability, an area where young people learn responsibility. These clubs are places where boys and girls learn about teamwork, leadership, and values. Back in 1860, several women in Hartford, Connecticut believed that boys roaming the street should have a positive alternative. They formed what would become the first Boys Club. In 1906, Boys Clubs started to affiliate and by 1956, the Boys Club of America received a Congressional Charter. Reflecting the times, Girls were added to the official name of the organization and its Charter in 1990. But Boys and Girls Clubs are more than their history; these clubs are their volunteers, the people who operate these clubs, and the club sponsors. Each individual's contribution is reflected in the success and longevity of this organization. One of the issues I follow closely, support, and promote every chance I get is mentoring. I think this falls directly in line with what the Boys and Girls Club is all about. Some of my friends might remember a discussion I began several years ago concerning ``problems of the soul.'' My focus was the erosion of moral values in our country and what we might do on a personal level, a community level, and even on a governmental level, to reverse the decline. Much has occurred in the years since I began talking about problems of the soul. Much of what has happened is positive. Our nation places high value and respect on the family. We are a nation that rushes to the aid of those in need. The people of this country hold in reverence those who sacrifice their work, time with family, even their life for their country. Despite the best of efforts, long-established vices continue to claw at our society. Plus, our world faces an even deeper evil, one rooted in radical extremism, one that finds its way to our society through terrorism. So clearly, there is still a need to focus on problems of the soul, and a need to find role models willing to give of their time and resources so that our young people have the opportunity to grow, learn, and accept responsibility. Mentoring is a very worthwhile and much needed cause. Mentors serve as a guiding light, a benchmark, and a valuable asset for the many young people in America who might not otherwise have access to such a role model. For many young people, mentors set an example of civility and stability. Mentors promote education and community respect. Mentors teach young people that there are benefits to contributing to selfless efforts such as charity drives, neighborhood cleanups, and serving in soup kitchens. As a mentor, I personally know the satisfaction it brings to offer advice and guidance to a young person. I have known my mentee, Derek Williams for many years. Over that period we have become good friends. Today I am proud to say that he is in college, furthering his education, and building a strong foundation for his future. There are numerous studies documenting that mentors help young people to augment social skills, enhance emotional well-being, improve cognitive skills, and to plan for the future. It also recognizes that for some children, having a caring adult mentor to turn to for guidance and encouragement can make the crucial difference between success and failure in life. So it is incumbent on each and every one of us to offer our time and energy and love to children to provide positive role models and influences to young people to give them guidance and hope. Currently, 17.6 million young people, nearly half the youth population, want or need mentors to help them reach their full potential. Only two-and-a-half million youth are in formal mentoring relationships, leaving 15 million young people still in need of mentors. Earlier this year I asked Congress to adopt a resolution designating January 2004 as National Mentoring Month. My hope was that this month- long celebration of mentoring would encourage more adults to volunteer their time as mentors for young people and enlist the involvement of nonprofit organizations, schools, businesses, faith communities, and government agencies in the mentoring movement. I think that effort was successful, but we have more to do. The Boys and Girls Clubs are to be congratulated for working to make a positive difference in our society.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to recognize the achievements of Doctors for Designated Driving which is putting one of President George W. Bush's guiding principles--compassionate conservatism--into practice. Doctors for Designated Driving is a group of physicians dedicated to working with the hospitality industry and other groups to promote the role of the designated driver. The group recognizes cooperating partners for their commitment to public safety through publicity and recognition awards including the ``Platinum Key of Life.'' I am proud that the Jacksonville Jaguars, together with the National Football League and the Techniques for Effective Alcohol Management (TEAM) Coalition, are supporting the designated driver programs during the 2004 season with a special incentive. This year Alltel Stadium-- home of the Jacksonville Jaguars and host of Super Bowl XXXIX-- encourages responsibility by providing fans a designated driver booth program where participating patrons receive free non-alcoholic drinks. Fans who register to be a designated driver will pledge not to drink alcohol, will drive their friends and family home safely, and will ensure that everyone always buckles up. At the end of the season, the TEAM Coalition and the Jacksonville Jaguars will select one designated driver to represent the team at Super Bowl XXXIX. The selected designated driver will receive two tickets to the game and hotel accommodations. I want to commend my friend, Dr. Howard Forman, for his work in founding Doctors for Designated Driving. With our strong support, it is my hope that Doctors for Designated Driving will be successful in the promotion of designated drivers throughout the nation.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, on this third year since the tragic terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, I think it is appropriate for Americans to reflect on what we have learned since that fateful day, what we have done to make our homeland safer, and what we as a nation should do to secure our safety in the future. Our Nation, and indeed the world, has learned that terrorism is a global epidemic that crosses all political lines and moral boundaries. Most recently, the terror attacks in Beslan, Russia prove that no country and no person is immune from the cowardice and tragedy of terrorism. In these 3 years we have learned that U.S. leadership is necessary and working to stifle terrorists bent on killing, disrupting, and destroying our way of life. Afghanistan was the home base of Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda terrorist network, but now the terror camps are closed, democracy is rising, and the American people are safer. Pakistan was a safe transit point for terrorists on missions of murder. Now their government is working with the United States to find terrorists in remote regions of Pakistan. Saudi Arabia is tracking down terrorists operating there. Libya has given up its nuclear-processing equipment. Before America took action, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a threat--he was a threat to us; he was a threat to the free world; he was a threat to the Middle East; and he was a threat to his own people. He is no longer a threat, and the American people are safer. We removed a declared enemy of America who had the capability of producing weapons of mass destruction. Saddam Hussein had that capability, and he could have passed that capability to terrorists bent on acquiring them. After September 11, that is a risk we cannot afford to take. America must confront threats before they fully materialize--before it's too late. These international actions have made our domestic borders more secure. The United States has also used the 3 years since 9/11 to better equip our Nation's first responders. Police, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and local government officials now have the tools, knowledge, and training to prevent or react to a terrorist attack. Congress created the Homeland Security Department to coordinate efforts to secure our borders, our air, and our seaports. The department monitors for potential threats coming from nontraditional sources aimed at our cities and our national infrastructure. These three years of accomplishments include something especially important to my hometown of Jacksonville. As one of the busiest seaports on the east coast, port security is critical to securing the homeland from foreign- bred tools of terror. Recognizing that cargo containers could bring dangerous items of an explosive, biological, or even nuclear danger, the Container Security Initiative is an initiative to protect the global trading system and the trade lanes between international ports and the United States. Under this program, a team of Customs and Border Protection officers is deployed to work with host nation counterparts to target all containers that pose a potential threat to our Nation. It is clear a lot of progress has been made in the global war against terrorism. It is equally clear we have more to do. In addition to building on the lessons of 9/11, improving our homeland security, and eradicating terrorist organizations, I believe America's charge going forward is to continue to lead by example. Our Nation must welcome with open arms our allies who join this fight. Our Nation must continue to export democracy to any burgeoning nation willing to embrace its principles. We ought to let our policies and principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness shine brightly over the grim allure of the hollow creeds of terrorists. Looking forward, threats to this country in terms of terrorism are not going to come from rival global powers. They are going to come from the smaller emerging countries, smaller failing countries. Those are countries where they lack education, they lack the rule of law, they lack personal freedom; and those are countries where terrorism can flourish, where terrorism can fester, where terrorists can find sanctuary. If we want to deal with those kinds of threats, it seems to me we can prevent that from happening by encouraging policies like the rule of law, human rights, and civil liberties. We can encourage countries through targeted and goal-based foreign aid that will prevent terrorists from taking root in unstable countries. This September 11, I know many Americans will pay tribute to those lost 3 years ago. I add my voice to that tribute and say that I am proud of America, I am proud of Americans, I am proud of our troops here and abroad, and I am proud of our Commander in Chief. This day let us pray for those still hurting from the tragic losses of September 11, 2001, and let us as a nation continue working toward those goals that will prevent this tragedy from ever visiting us again.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding me this time, and I thank the chairman for his leadership in this area. This is money, Mr. Speaker, that will go to help people who are hurting right now, and, believe me, there are a lot of people in Florida who are hurting. Even in my area in northeast Florida where we did not suffer any direct brunt of the hurricane, thousands of people are without electricity. Their homes have been damaged. And while State, local, and Federal officials did a great job of doing everything they could to prepare for this disaster, one can only do so much. So I urge my colleagues to support this so that we can once again get the money to the people that are hurting now and come back and help those at a later time. I urge the adoption of this bill.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. I rise in strong support of this legislation for a lot of reasons. Most important, I think, is that of all of the bills that we pass that relate to defense, this is the only piece of legislation whose main theme is the betterment of the lives of the men and women who wear our uniform; and it does it primarily in the area of housing in terms of their quality of life. For too long, we have put the priority in terms of the weapons systems, in terms of the tanks that they drove, and for the first time in modern history, we are now saying that quality of life, living conditions are very, very important to our men and women. So in this bill we spend over $1 billion of new money to provide for that kind of housing, and we do it in creative, innovative ways, something like a Ship-to-Shore program. Right now, our sailors, when they are at sea being deployed, they live in very cramped situations, and that is a real sacrifice that they make, and it is part of the sacrifice they make overall. But when they come back to their home port, it is inexcusable that they have to continue to live on these ships in these cramped conditions, and that is what the Ship-to-Shore program helps to solve. It gives them a place to live on their base, more living room, a better way to live; and that is important. Then we have heard a lot of discussion about housing privatization. This is revolutionary, and it is crazy that somebody has decided that when the Federal Government spends no money whatsoever that somehow, that is counted against Federal spending. So we have this new program that is innovative, creative, where the private sector comes in, builds new housing, takes the kinds of risks that they ought to take because they know it is going to be a profitable situation. So we have that as well. Most of all, this bill recognizes the most important asset we have are our men and women in uniform, and this goes a long way towards providing a better quality of life for all of them. I urge the adoption of this legislation.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, on Thursday, July 15, 2004, I was unable to vote on the Buyer Amendment to H.R. 4818, the FY2005 Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act (rollcall number 385). Had I been present I would have voted ``yes.''

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Chairman, there are a lot of good reasons to support this legislation, but let me just touch on one, the Millennium Challenge Account. It is a new way to deal with foreign aid and foreign assistance. The old way has run its course. We would appropriate money, hold our breath and hope the countries might reallow some of the things that we wanted to happen. And, yet, now we have a results-oriented approach. Because built in to these Millennium Challenge Accounts are incentives for countries to adopt new policies, to provide for economic and personal freedom, and that is a giant step forward. If you stop and think about it, our threats to this country in terms of terrorism are not going to come from rival global powers. They are going to come from the smaller emerging countries, smaller failing countries. Those are countries where they lack education, they lack the rule of law, they lack personal freedom; and those are countries where terrorism can flourish, where terrorism can fester, where terrorists can find sanctuary. If we want to deal with those kinds of threats, it seems to me we can prevent that from happening through this new approach where we encourage policies like the rule of law, encourage human rights, civil liberties, and we can build the kind of countries through our foreign aid that will prevent this from happening in the future. Mr. Chairman, I encourage all of my colleagues to support this legislation for these and other good reasons.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, this week our Nation lost an individual who had an enormous impact on our country and the world. Ronald Wilson Reagan, our Nation's 40th President, had a great and positive impact on our economy, our security, and our national pride. I believe that just as his achievements will remain with us for many decades, so too will his legacy of exercising sincerity and consistency in all actions, both inconsequential and monumental. President Reagan was an ordinary man who became an extraordinary leader. I will remember him most for his sense of optimism and hope. In the most difficult of times, it was President Reagan who had the power to allay our worries, raise our spirits, and guide this Nation to prosperity. Working on Ronald Reagan's first campaign in Jacksonville in 1980, I saw first hand his strength of character and his sense of optimism and hope. Ronald Reagan lifted this Nation up at the time when we needed it the most. He made us feel good about being American. Ronald W. Reagan knew who he was and he knew what he believed. These are the qualities of a great leader. President Reagan's strength of character and firm beliefs led to revolutionary policies in dealing with the economy, national security, and federal taxation. Under the presidency of Ronald W. Reagan, our Nation experienced a lengthy period of economic revival where inflation was brought under control, employment grew, and a stifling federal tax burden was lifted from millions of hard working Americans. President Reagan's defense policies were pivotal in the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. His commitment to a strong national defense and a safe and secure world is personified through the phrases, ``Trust but verify,'' ``Peace through strength,'' and most of all, ``Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!'' At the end of his two terms in office, the Reagan Revolution had succeeded in giving the Nation its longest recorded period of peacetime prosperity without recession or depression. President Reagan succeeded in keeping his campaign promise of restoring the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism. Mr. Speaker, I am so very pleased to have known this man. I am even more pleased that Ronald Reagan answered the call to public service and contributed all that he did. His leadership blessed our great Nation. Our country will never forget his awesome contributions. For now and years to come, may the people of the United States examine the life of our 40th President, and reflect upon his great achievements. Ronald Wilson Reagan lifted this Nation, and changed the world.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, this past Memorial Day, as we paid tribute to the men and women who fought and died to preserve our freedoms in the past, our Nation is at war, and once again, members of our military are paying the ultimate sacrifice. This Memorial Day as we gathered in our towns to pay tributes to the sacrifices of those from past wars, we also remembered the burdens of the soldiers and sailors who followed in their footsteps and serve us today. As in all battles, soldiers and sailors do not go to war to become heroes. They do not fight because they enjoy the heat of battle. They do not die because they do not love life. They go to war because we, as a Nation, ask them to go and because they are honorable. They go because they believe deeply in the cause of freedom, and they understand the evils of terrorism and the threats it presents to our independence. They die because their lives are taken from them on battlefields. Nevertheless, the loss of even one life weighs heavily on my heart and the heart of every American. Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom have once again brought our young men and women to the front lines of battle. And, as in the past, at the core of America's military are the same type of men and women, who like their ancestors, have answered the call to arms. And like you, they will draw strength from those who served before them. On D-Day, General Dwight Eisenhower spoke to the troops and said, ``You are about to embark upon the great crusade toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. . . . I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle.'' These same words are as true today as they were on June 6, 1944. This Memorial Day, as in the past, we gathered in cemeteries and in parks across America. In Washington, D.C., we dedicated the long overdue World War II Memorial. We read markers and inscriptions that pay honor to our brave patriots. But, the living commemoration for them is not etched in stone on walls or tombstones but in the hearts of free men and women. To the men and women who have served our nation so well, thank you for all that you have done for our country, continue to do to rekindle the memories of those who are no longer with us, and the support you give to those who carry the burden this day.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3768. I introduced this bill to provide protection to a parcel of land that is located in a historic area of my district, an area called American Beach which has great national significance. This beautiful stretch of shoreline provides a great history and a great story. Founded in the 1930s by A. L. Lewis, American Beach provided a sunny paradise for African Americans during a tumultuous time in American history. This area of Florida's northeastern shore attracted African Americans from all over the country, including heavyweight boxing champion Joe Lewis, entertainer Cab Calloway, and civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph. While this Nation was struggling to find equality within its shores, American Beach provided a relaxing, culturally unique spot for African Americans to gather along the ocean's edge. The significance of this site was recently recognized when the beach and 120 residential homes in the area were added to the National Registry of Historic Places. Additionally, in 1992 the Florida legislature named American Beach the first site on the Florida Black Heritage Trail. In his recently released budget, President Bush provides resources for a new Preserve America program through the National Park Service. This initiative is designed to encourage heritage tourism throughout the country. Today this legislation answers the President's call without spending a single dime of taxpayers' money. Last year, American Beach's neighbor, Amelia Island Plantation, made arrangements to donate 8.5 acres to the National Park Service. Unfortunately, the Park Service could not accept this generous gift because the acreage rests outside the boundaries of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve. And so what this legislation simply does, it allows the National Park Service to accept the historic site by simply modifying the boundaries of the preserve. I support this addition to the Timucuan, and others like it, where willing property owners and the National Park Service can work together as stewards of our national treasures. I urge the adoption of this bill.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to mark the anniversary of a very helpful institution in Jacksonville, Florida. The institution is daniel. Their mission is to help youth build character by helping them forge strong values, enhance their self-worth, and erect a sense of community. I would like to enter into the record, a brief history of this organization, and how it came to help so many children through its 120 years in operation. Established in 1884, daniel has met the physical and emotional needs of children. It is considered Florida's oldest child-serving agency. Originally founded as an orphanage, and later named after James Jaquelin Daniel, daniel has evolved into a multi-service agency that assists troubled youth and their families with a variety of innovative and nationally recognized programs. Originally established as the Orphanage and Home for the Friendless, its mission was ``to receive into a suitable home to support and provide for all who shall come under the provisions of the constitution as far as our means and facilities will enable us.'' To meet this goal, a cottage was rented on the corner of Liberty and Ashley Street and a fund was started to open a permanent home. Three years later, a two-story frame building was built on the corner of Evergreen Avenue and Center Street. The earliest minutes of the organization that would become daniel begin with a Preface as follows: Before Organization a few children in the city occupied themselves in the winter of '83-'84 in working for a little fair, the proceeds to be devoted to the care of little orphan children. Dell Hungerford, Edie Fitzgerald, Kitty and Eva Havener began in a quiet way & soon other children became interested and in Feb. 1884 quite a large company, old and young, met at Mrs. A.L. Hungerford's where she had carefully arranged a programme of interest to the children and where all were supplied with good things under the supervision of herself and the friends whom she had invited to assist her. The proceeds amounted to $41.57 which were generously supplemented by Mr. & Mrs. Hungerford by a donation of $15.00. In 1888, a yellow fever epidemic ravaged the Jacksonville community. Colonel James Jaquelin Daniel, the president of the Auxiliary Sanitary Association, well-known attorney and religious leader, worked tirelessly to combat the disease and coordinate volunteer efforts. As a result, however, Daniel died of the fever. Financial contributions poured in from around the nation to ``build a living monument to his memory'' and the Daniel Memorial Association was formed and consolidated with the Orphanage in 1891. Daniel Memorial Home for children was incorporated in 1893. During the intervening years, the needs have changed as society and the family structures have changed, however, Daniel Memorial continues to support and provide for children as far as their means and facilities will allow. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to be associated with the remarks concerning the history of this organization. Daniel currently assists up to 61 children at any given time, ages 5 to 18 years of age, from throughout Florida. Daniel Memorial Incorporated also operates a charter school, foster homes, and other services for children. Mr. Speaker, let me conclude with this thought. Were it a perfect world, organizations like daniel would have no place in our society. But the sad truth is organizations like daniel are necessary and provide a vital service. Daniel truly makes a difference in the lives of children, and for our entire community. I ask my colleagues to join me today in recognizing the good work of daniel, all they have performed for the last 120 years, and in wishing daniel another 120 years of community service.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4181, an Act that will make the marriage penalty tax relief permanent. This unfair provision must be permanently stricken from the tax code so individuals who enter into the sanctity of marriage re no longer penalized when they file their taxes. Marriage is the highest form of commitment between a man and a woman, and we should be encouraging this union--not penalizing it. Since the 1960's, this archaic standard has been penalizing married couples for simply filing their tax returns as husband and wife. Fortunately, in 2001 we successfully eliminated this unfair provision by passing the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act. Because of this important legislation, over 42 million married couples are now treated equally when they file their taxes. This tax cut has spurred our economy's recovery and created thousands of jobs. By putting taxpayer money back in the hands of the American people, we reduce their economic burden and empower them to spend their money in a manner they see fit. We must pass this important legislation and continue to provide this much needed relief to American families. We should never underestimate the good that can be accomplished when families are able to keep more of their money and make spending decisions based on their needs. Congress needs to finish the job we started of promoting economic responsibility and long-term economic growth by making these cuts permanent. Let's do what is right for the American economy and America's families.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained today due to a family health emergency. I respectfully request the Record to reflect that, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall vote 131 on agreeing to H.R. 3942; ``yea'' on rollcall vote 132 on agreeing to House Resolution 399; and ``yea'' on rollcall vote 133 on agreeing to House Resolution 578.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Captain Ronald H. Henderson, Jr, Commander of the USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67). As he prepares to move on to a new challenge, I would like to thank him for all that he has done as the Commander of Mayport's aircraft carrier, the USS John F. Kennedy. His passion for the Navy and its sailors has been evident through his leadership during the unprecedented and extensive maintenance overhaul that was accomplished here at Mayport. It was his management, skill, and persona that brought to a successful completion the largest overall ever attempted outside of a Naval Shipyard. He epitomizes the dedicated military patriot. As the Navy moves into the 21st Century, it will take innovative and effective leadership to make this service truly transformational. Leaders who possess these characteristics are what makes our Navy the greatest in the world. Under his command, both in war and in peace, he inspired his crew to rise to all challenges. Thanks to his guidance, ``Jack is back.'' Here in the community he should be commended for reaching out to our citizens and inviting them to go aboard the Kennedy and share a glimpse of life at sea. Civilians, in record numbers, were afforded opportunities to experience firsthand the pride that the crew and the Navy has in our beloved carrier. Jacksonville has been enriched by his service. It has been my honor and pleasure to work with him these past two years. Jacksonville will miss you, but I know he will continue to lead the Navy in whatever new job he is assigned. I wish him luck in his new assignment and well-deserved promotion, and best wishes to his family, Kathryn and Alexander. I hope when it is time for retirement, he will think about returning to Jacksonville.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, as we pray for all those in our armed services who find themselves in harm's way, I rise to pay tribute to a soldier from my home state who gave his life to his country during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Sergeant Jonathan N. Hartman, age 27, of Jacksonville, Florida, died April 17, 2004 in Dwaniyan, Iraq. Sergeant Hartman was assigned to the Army's 2nd Battalion, 37th Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Division, based in Friedburg, Germany. Mr. Speaker, Sergeant Hartman is the epitome of a great American. He served his country with pride. He served his country without question. Sergeant Hartman served his country because he loved his country. For his service, his honor, his dedication, and his sacrifice, I know I speak for the entire Congress and for good Americans everywhere when I say, thank you. Mr. Speaker, there are no words that can be said here today that will erase the sorrow and pain of this loss. What we can say, and what we can do, is continue to support this mission, the men and women who are fighting for this great country, and pray for his loved ones. It is the service and dedication of men and women like Sergeant Hartman's that make the United States safer, more secure, and a great nation.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak in support of H.R. 557 to commend the valiant service of the men and women of the United States and Coalition armed forces. One year ago these men and women were called on not only to protect the national security of the United States, but also to free the world of a ruthless and brutal dictator. I feel privileged to represent a large number of these men and women in the Fourth Congressional District of Florida. In the beginning hours of the conflict, brave pilots of the Air Force flew bombing missions without knowing if they would be a target of Saddam's weak, but still existent surface to air missile capability. U.S. Marines stormed the port of Umm Qasr to ensure Saddam could not use his oil facilities to commit acts of environmental terrorism as he had in Operation Desert Storm. The United States Army pushed forward quickly to take Baghdad before Saddam could use his own people as human shields; while the fleet of the United States Navy sat ready to launch air and Tomahawk strikes to support them. If there is one thing that Operation Iraqi Freedom has demonstrated to the American people, it is that there is no longer a dividing line between active and reserve component troops in armed conflict. The men and women of the Florida National Guard were trained and ready to deploy within 24 hours when asked by their Commander in Chief. These citizen soldiers left higher paying jobs and loving families to fight in an inhospitable and rough environment with their active duty counterparts. It was this dedication and courage that defeated Saddam and his regime. It was this dedication and courage that rebuilt schools and hospitals so the people of Iraq could receive these basic human services for the first time in three decades. As a member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction, I visited Iraq in August of last year. On this trip, I had the opportunity to sit down and talk with both active and reserve members of the Army, Marines Corps, and Air Force about their experiences. All of these men and women were proud of the mission of the United States and were eager to tell stories of grateful Iraqis. I recently had the pleasure of meeting up again with an officer who I had first met on my trip to Iraq. When I asked him how he was doing, he told me the sad story of how he had just visited one of his soldiers who had lost both of his legs in Iraq. Even with this gruesome memory, he told me that both he and his soldiers would do it all over again. This officer's sentiment demonstrates the dedication and courage of our armed forces and it is this reason I rise to speak in support of H.R. 557.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my support for H.R. 3213, the Commission on the Accountability and Review of Federal Agencies (CARFA) Act. The use of hard-earned taxpayer dollars on duplicative, inefficient, and failed federal agencies and programs is a serious problem facing our Nation today. Over and over, we see programs that are authorized by Congress become institutionalized; and then, though no longer necessary, they become a permanent fixture receiving more tax dollars year after year. If we could cut out unnecessary programs, we would make a strong statement that we are serious about controlling government spending. On October 1, 2003, Congressman Todd Tiahrt introduced the Commission on the Accountability and Review of Federal Agencies Act. This legislation would establish a presidentially-appointed commission to review domestic agencies and programs, making recommendations for the elimination of unnecessary programs. Congress would subsequently take an up-or-down vote on these recommendations. As a strong supporter of eliminating wasteful spending, today I rise to add my support to this proposal by cosponsoring this important legislation. If enacted, the Act will help to ensure fiscal responsibility and accountability in the federal government. While Congress should always be dedicated to ensuring the maximum benefit of every tax dollar that comes to Washington, now more than ever Congress must take steps to assure taxpayers that their hard-earned money is being well spent. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting passage of the Commission on the Accountability and Review of Federal Agencies Act.

Mr. CRENSHAW

Mr. CRENSHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to introduce legislation that provides needed protection to an historic area of Florida with great national significance known as American Beach. This bill will expand the current boundaries of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve to include approximately 12.5 acres of land in American Beach, Amelia Island. The Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve currently provides protection to an important ecological treasure and the addition of American Beach will serve to enhance its national significance. This beautiful stretch of shoreline provides a great history and a great story. Founded in the 1930s by A.L. Lewis, American Beach provided a sunny paradise for those Americans who, because of segregation, were not able to enjoy most of America's beaches. This area of Florida's northeastern shore attracted African Americans from all over the country. While this nation struggled to find equality within its shores, American Beach provided a relaxing, culturally unique vacation spot for African Americans along the ocean's edge. The significance of this site was recognized when the beach and 120 residential homes in the area were added to the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, in 1992, the Florida Legislature named American Beach the first site on the Florida Black Heritage Trail. In his recently released budget, President Bush provides resources for a new ``Preserve America'' program through the National Park Service. This initiative is designed to encourage heritage tourism throughout the country. Today, this legislation answers the President's call without spending a single dime of taxpayer's money. Last year, American Beach's neighbor, Amelia Island Plantation made arrangements to donate these 12.5 acres to the National Park Service. Unfortunately, the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve is not able to accept this generous gift because the acreage rests outside the boundaries of the Preserve. This legislation allows the National Park Service to accept this historic site by simply modifying the boundaries of the Timucuan. I support this addition to the Timucuan--and others like it--where willing property owners and the National Park Service can work cooperatively as stewards of our national treasures. Mr. Speaker, it is especially fitting this legislation comes to the floor of this House as we celebrate Black History Month to honor those individuals who worked to bring equality to all Americans.