John Carter

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, Sergeant Jason Howard, U.S. Army, Retired, has always been there to lend a helping hand to his fellow citizens and his efforts to make his beloved community a better place has made lasting and positive impacts on the region. He is a dedicated soldier, devoted public servant, and a fitting recipient of a Congressional Veteran Commendation. SGT Howard has extensive military experience including serving at Fort Cavazos and deployments in both Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. He worked closely with our Kurdish allies and even met with future Iraqi President Jamal Talabani. His great work didn't go unnoticed as he was awarded a Bronze Star Medal, Army Commendation Medal, and a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and among others. After retiring from the Army, SGT Howard found his way back to Central Texas. Fueled by his passion for wanting to serve and lead others, SGT Howard serves as the Alderman for the Village of Salado while giving back to his community through numerous volunteer opportunities. He pours himself into making Salado a great place to work and call home, all while ensuring that the voices of residents are heard in the halls of government. His actions reflect the commitment of a devoted public servant. Once a soldier, always a soldier. I commend SGT Howard's incredible contributions. This soldier-for- life's patriotism, citizenship, and commitment to excellence reflect the very best of Central Texas. I join his colleagues, family, and friends in honoring his career, commending his commitment to public service, and celebrating his outstanding achievements.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as the proud Co-Chair of the Army Caucus, I extend my deepest gratitude for the service of Major David Mark Barreras II to the United States Congress. As both my Defense Fellow and an Army Legislative Liaison, Major Barreras made innumerable contributions to the citizens of Central Texas and the Nation. I extend my best wishes as he transitions to a new assignment and express profound thankfulness to him and his family for their service to our great Nation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker. I am honored to present Major General William Streeter, U.S. Army, Retired, with a Congressional Veteran Commendation. His lifetime of dedication to his beloved Army and Nation speaks to his patriotism, moral character, and devotion to others. His superb service to the Army and his nation exemplifies what it means to commit his life to his country. Former commander of Fort Cavazos' legendary 1st Cavalry Division--one of the most decorated combat divisions in the U.S. Army--MG Streeter ensured First Team maintained its storied reputation as one of the world's elite fighting forces. He was honored with numerous high-ranking awards like the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, and two Bronze Stars, along with the admiration of his peers and those he led during his decades in the service. Since his retirement from active duty in 1993, MG Streeter has continued his dedication to the betterment of our country and community through service, active involvement, and support of civic organizations. He devotes his energies toward several charities including the Kiwanis Club, Veterans and Homeowners' Associations, and his local church, never forgetting the importance of living a full life for others. MG Streeter's life tells the story of a man unafraid to contribute both his time and energies to the defense of our nation as well as a multitude of organizations that rely on volunteerism and social engagement to make good communities great. He is a most deserving recipient of a Congressional Veterans Commendation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I'm honored to celebrate Temple, TX Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Rod Henry as he embarks on his richly deserved retirement after decades of devoted public service. He leaves behind a rich legacy of accomplishment and will remain an example of excellence for all who follow. With integrity, honesty, and transparency, Rod has served 10 years as the President and CEO of the Temple Chamber of Commerce. Under his leadership, the Chamber has enhanced the success of members, provided opportunities for business owners, leaders, and their employees to learn and grow, and has served as a thoughtful and effective voice for the business community. With his infectious ``can do'' spirit, Rod lives his life in service to others. Over his 46-year career, he has devoted his talents and energies to numerous community and professional organizations that make the world a better place and make cities like Temple great places to call home. While Rod isn't tired of the privilege of public service, he knows that everything has its season. But stepping away from the Chamber won't give him much idle time as looks forward to watching Temple's continued growth and spending time with his beloved wife Benita and their family. Retirement marks not the end of a career, but the beginning of a great adventure. As Rod Henry embarks on this new chapter in life, I thank him for his exceptional work, remain grateful for our friendship, and wish him the very best.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to recognize Sergeant Yesenia Mercado, U.S. Army, Retired, with a Congressional Veteran Commendation. Her patriotism, citizenship, and commitment to excellence reflect the very best of Texas. During SGT Mercado's service in the Army, she went above and beyond to serve her country. She completed the demanding training in elite specialties and served multiple tours in Iraq, earning numerous commendations including the Army Achievement Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Global War on Terrorism--Expeditionary Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal, and Overseas Service Ribbon. The end of SGT Mercado's military service didn't bring about the end or her dedication to others. She commits her free time to a host of activities, ranging from helping those less fortunate, supporting families impacted by natural disasters, and contributing to our brave first responders. She stays active in local business development and her work has brought millions of dollars to Central Texas. These efforts speak to the character of devoted public servant unafraid to contribute her energies to the betterment of her fellow citizens. I commend SGT Mercado's dedication to her community and Nation. I join her colleagues, family, and friends in honoring her career, saluting her commitment to public service, and celebrating her outstanding achievements.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to honor Staff Sergeant Willie A. Curtis, U.S. Army, with a Congressional Veteran Commendation. His excellent service to both the Army and his local community is a shining example of citizenship and commitment to duty. During SSG Curtis's 20+ years of service to the United States Army, he went above and beyond to serve his country. Due to his extensive period serving our country, he earned many awards such as the Army Commendation Medal, an Army Achievement Medal, and a National Defense Service Medal, among other medals, decorations, and badges. Upon retirement, SSG Curtis settled in Taylor, Texas. An eternal optimist, he has an enormous heart and an endless capacity to contribute his time, energy, and resources to assist local students, the homeless, and first responders. Whether it's organizing public music events or celebrating the legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr., SSG Curtis is renowned as a man unafraid to do the hard work to do good for his neighbors. When I reflect on SSG Curtis' life of service over the years, I am reminded of the teachings of Christ when he taught, ``Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.'' To SSG Curtis, these are not mere words but a summons by which to live a fulfilling life. He is a fitting recipient of a Congressional Veteran Commendation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to recognize the extraordinary career of Sergeant First Class Steven Moore, U.S. Army, Retired. Throughout his life, he has dedicated himself to his country and is an embodiment of the Army values of service, courage, and integrity. I am proud to present him with the Congressional Veteran Commendation. SFC Moore dedicated over 20 years to serving our country in the U.S. Army, having been stationed around the world. While he was awarded many honors including the Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, and Army Commendation Medal, SFC Moore takes great pride in knowing he served in the greatest military the world has ever known. After over two decades in the military, SFC Moore followed his passion to continue serving our warriors, their families, and the veteran community through his countless hours of contributing his energies that work to support those who've served. As the Community Relations Officer at Fort Cavazos, he continues to showcase his limitless devotion to Central Texas warriors and veterans. His fires of patriotism and service continue to burn bright. I join SFC Moore's friends and family in celebrating his outstanding achievements. His commitment to investing his time and abilities in devotion to his community makes him a deeply respectable and honorable recipient of a Congressional Veteran Commendation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I'm honored to present a Congressional Veteran Commendation to Rear Admiral Martin Janczak, U.S. Navy, Retired. Throughout his life, he has dedicated himself to his country as he embodies the Navy's storied code of honor, courage, and commitment. RADM Janczak was stationed all over the world during his 30 years of naval service, ranging from places like Vietnam, Hawaii, Guam, and South Korea. As the Navy force shore commander responsible for United States Navy activities in Guam, Saipan, Tinian, and the surrounding islands, he supported American force projection in the Pacific. His superb work was recognized with various awards including the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, and Defense Meritorious Service Medal. RADM Janczak's life and career reflect hard work, activism, and dedication to what's best for Central Texas. He devotes his energies to numerous organizations, has served in both elected and appointed leadership positions, and continues advocating for our nation's heroes. He has made lasting and positive contributions to the place we're all glad to call home. MDM Janczak's Congressional Veteran Commendation is a small token of our appreciation for his contributions to the military and his community. I join his colleagues, family, and friends in honoring his career, commending his commitment to public service, and wishing him nothing but the best in the years ahead.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, Sergeant Jason Howard, U.S. Army, Retired, has always been there to lend a helping hand to his fellow citizens and his efforts to make his beloved community a better place has made a lasting, positive impact on the region. He is a fitting recipient of a Congressional Veteran Commendation. SGT Howard has extensive military experience including serving at Fort Cavazos and deployments in both Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. He worked closely with our Kurdish allies and even met with future Iraqi President Jamal Talabani. His great work didn't go unnoticed as he was awarded a Bronze Star Medal, Army Commendation Medal, and a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and among others. After retiring from the Army, SGT Howard found his way back to Central Texas. Fueled by his passion for wanting to serve and lead others. SGT Howard serves as the Alderman for the Village of Salado while giving back to his community through numerous volunteer opportunities. He pours himself into making Salado a great place to work and call home, all while ensuring that the voices of residents are heard in the halls of government. His actions reflect the commitment of a devoted public servant. I commend SGT Howard's incredible contributions. His patriotism, citizenship, and commitment to excellence reflect the very best of Central Texas. I join his colleagues, family, and friends in honoring his career, commending his commitment to public service, and celebrating his outstanding achievements.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to present a Congressional Veteran Commendation to Master Sergeant Bobby Ehrig, U.S. Army, Retired, for his exemplary service. His commitment to investing his gifts, talents, and abilities to his Nation serves as a reminder of our most sacred values. During MSG Ehrig's service in the U.S. Army, he was a master of many assignments and responsibilities, ranging from a Team Leader to being a Supervisory Customs Border Clearance Agent. While serving for over 15 years, he has been awarded the Bronze Star, Purple Heart, five Army Commendation medals, among others. His most significant memory while serving was narrowly surviving a blast that severely injured him and 57 U.S. and Iraqi policemen under his charge. His retirement from the military marked not the end of his career, but the beginning of a new adventure. His commitment to serve and help his fellow veterans remains undiminished as he has held numerous positions committed to ensuring veterans receive the treatment and services they've earned. At every opportunity, he makes his mark while working collaboratively with others for the benefit of our nation's heroes. MSG Ehrig's testimony is a testament to a citizen who puts others before himself, who works toward solutions that benefit all, and who isn't afraid to roll up his sleeves to do the hard work to make lasting, impactful, and positive change. He brings to life Gandhi's words ``The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.'' I applaud his work and wish him success as he continues to be a champion for the veterans and families.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to salute the extraordinary career of Major Jacqueline Cole, L.S. Air Force, Retired, with a Congressional Veteran Commendation. Her superb service to both the Air Force and her Nation speaks to the best of our Nation's altruistic spirit. During Maj. Cole's 13 years of service, she served in multiple countries around the world including Germany, Iraq, Afghanistan, including stints as a critical care nurse in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Throughout her service, she used her extraordinary skillset to support her fellow warriors as well as educate and mentor her fellow health care professionals Renowned for her exemplary work ethic, exceptional patient care, and critical care expertise, Maj. Cole has continued her track record of stellar service in her civilian life. She remains active in her church, supports her local schools, and contributes her energies and resources to numerous civic organizations that work tirelessly to ensure the no one is left behind. When a service member or veteran is challenged by a Post Traumatic Stress Disorder episode, she is unafraid to reach out and guide the individual to safer shores. Her actions speak to a public servant unafraid to put the interests of others before herself. I am honored to join Maj. Cole's friends and family in celebrating her outstanding achievements. Her commitment to investing her talents to improve her community makes her a deeply respectable and honorable recipient of the Congressional Veteran Commendation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to present a Congressional Veteran Commendation to Lieutenant Colonel Robert Crouch, U.S. Army, Retired, for his exemplary service. His commitment to investing his gifts, talents, and abilities to his Nation serves as a reminder of our most sacred ideals. Serving in the Army from 1990 until 2011, LTC Crouch served in various locations and operations however, the most significant being during Operation Iraqi Freedom II in 2006 through 2008 and 2009 through 2011. He is a decorated veteran with awards including the Iraq Campaign Medal (4 Campaign Stars), Army Commendation Medal, Army Achievement Medal, and others. His most significant memory during his military service is his gratitude for his family and friends when he was coming home after his first deployment from serving in a combat zone for 12 months. After retiring after 20+ years of military service, LTC Crouch still had more to give to his community and local veterans. Currently, he serves as the Vice President of the National Mounted Warfare Foundation which is building a world-class military museum in the heart of Texas to honor the history of the units and soldiers who have served at Fort Cavazos and to share their untold stories. His efforts don't stop there as LTC Crouch is a part of the National Eagle Scout Association, The Association of Quartermasters, The American Legion, and among other local groups. I proudly join LTC Robert Crouch's family, friends, and colleagues in acknowledging his selfless service. His fearless support and devotion to others make him a deserving recipient of a Congressional Veteran Commendation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pride and appreciation that I present Sergeant First Class Matthew Key, U.S. Army, Retired, with a Congressional Veteran Commendation. SFC Key continues to be an unwavering example of commitment to the well-being of others and the betterment of his community. With twenty-one years of military service, SFC Key served his country in numerous operations including significant combat experience during the Gulf War. He received an astounding military education including Primary Leadership Development, NCO Advanced Course, and NCO Basic Course. Military leadership recognized his hard work and talents, bestowing several commendations ranging from the Army Commendation Medal, Army Achievement Medal, National Defense Service Medal, and others. After SFC Key retired from the military, he continued wanting to make positive impacts on his community. After doing stellar work as intern in my congressional office, SFC Key was promoted to permanent staff as a Constituent Liaison. District office staff have as challenging a job there is in public service. They often deal with constituents who are at their wits' end and have lost faith in the government that is supposed to serve them. SFC Key's combination of empathy and expertise has helped countless Central Texans navigate the often-challenging world of government agencies and services. His extraordinary efforts, commitment to excellence, and skillful work has enabled my office to serve Central Texans at the high level they deserve. I proudly join SFC Key's friends, family, and colleagues in saluting his selfless service to the Army and Texas. He's been a trusted advisor, superb public servant, and vital part of Team Carter whose work has made a real and lasting difference in the lives of his fellow citizens.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to honor Captain Howard McKinney, U.S. Army, Retired, with a Congressional Veteran Commendation. His excellent service to both the Army and our nation is a shining example of citizenship and commitment to duty. During his service, CPT McKinney served in Georgia, Louisiana, and Vietnam where, as a Captain Infantry Platoon Leader, he led soldiers directly into combat during several enemy engagements. His accomplishments did not go unnoticed with his many awards including a Silver Star, Purple Heart, and an Army Commendation Medal. CPT McKinney returned to Texas after his dedicated years of service. With the extensive experience he acquired with his work with automated tax systems, he started his own business, McKinney E-Systems & Associates, Inc. in Austin. Since retirement from the U.S. Army, he has devoted his time, talents, and resources to family, church, community, and veteran organizations. I join CPT Howard McKinney's family, friends, and colleagues in acknowledging his selflessness. His fearless support and devotion to service before himself makes him a worthy recipient of a Congressional Veteran Commendation.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to present a Congressional Veteran Commendation to First Lieutenant Debbie Ann Nash- King, U.S. Army, Retired. Her life and career reflect hard work, activism, and dedication to what's best for her nation and Central Texas. After being commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army, she attended the Medical Services Corp Officer's course and completed her military tour as the Fort Hood Dental Clinic's company commander. Her contributions didn't go unnoticed as she earned various commendations including the Army Achievement Medal, National Defense Service Medal, and the Joint Meritorious Unit Award. 1LT Nash-King's commitment to service didn't end when she stepped away from the military. She's tirelessly supported her community by volunteering and serving on a broad array of important organizations and groups throughout the region, committing her talents and energies to make the Lone Star State a great place to call home. Currently, she serves as the Mayor of Killeen. Texas and has made lasting contributions to the city that is home to Fort Cavazos. She has been a shining example of citizenship and commitment to duty in every step of her life. I commend 1LT Nash-King's selfless service to the United States Army, her nation, and her community. Her patriotism, citizenship, and commitment to others reflect the traits that make both our state and Nation great. I join her friends and family in celebrating her outstanding achievements.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to recognize the extraordinary career of Colonel Robert R. Gosney, U.S. Army, Retired. Throughout his life, he has dedicated himself to his country, fellow warriors, and neighbors. I am proud to present him with the Congressional Veteran Commendation. During his years of service in the U.S. Army, he went above and beyond to serve his country. COL Gosney was a master of many assignments and responsibilities during two tours in Vietnam (where he served alongside his brother), including various field artillery, army aviation assignments, and commanding the 25th Infantry Division Aviation Battalion. COL Gosney also served as Chief of the U.S. Military Mission in Monrovia, Liberia. His commitment to service didn't end when he left the military as he remains active in numerous community organizations. COL Gosney was a member of the Temple Founder Lions Club for 38 years, serving his neighbors by identifying and responding to the needs of the community as their main goal. He also is a valued member of the Christ the King Catholic Church and Knights of Columbus in Belton, TX. He's made lasting and indelible contributions that make Central Texas a place we're all glad to call home. COL Gosney's life tells the story of a man unafraid to contribute both his time and energy to the defense of our nation and the betterment of his community. His devotion to service before self reflects the best of the generous American spirit.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as Christmas approaches, I rise to share the histories behind the most beloved Christmas carols. My wife found a book, and I started reading it at breakfast one morning. I thought it was really interesting to know where Christmas carols came from. I thought I would come up here and share this with my colleagues and with the rest of the country that cares. I have done three of these now, and I have 30 minutes to do a bunch more. Today, we are going to talk about a lot of them. The first one is ``It Came Upon the Midnight Clear.'' It was written and composed by two men from similar backgrounds who never met. Edmund Hamilton Sears was a Unitarian minister and graduate of Harvard Divinity School. Sears, who preferred a quiet life among his New England congregation, emphasized Jesus' message of peace on Earth, good will towards men. The words to ``It Came Upon the Midnight Clear'' first appeared in print in 1850 in the Christian Registry. By contrast, composer Richard S. Willis led a very public life as an editor and critic with the New York Tribune. Willis composed carols while acting as a vestryman at The Little Church Around the Corner in New York City. The music of the carol was matched with Sears' words years later, and here are the results. I can't sing, so don't ask me to sing. I am going to read them, although I sing them in church. It came upon the midnight clear, that glorious song of old, from angels bending near the Earth to touch their harps of gold: ``Peace on the Earth, good will to men, from Heaven's all-gracious king.'' The world in solemn stillness lay, to hear the angels sing. Still through the cloven skies they come with peaceful wings unfurled, and still their heavenly music floats o'er all the weary world; above its sad and lowly plains, they bend on hovering wing, and ever o'er its Babel sounds the blessed angel sing. For lo! the days are hastening on, by prophet seen of old, when with the ever-circling years shall come the time foretold when peace shall over all the Earth its ancient splendors fling, and the whole world send back the song which now the angels sing. The lyrics of ``Joy to the World'' are based on Psalm 98, which reads: Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the Earth Make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise Make a joyful noise to the Lord, the king. In 1719, English minister Isaac Watts wrote more than 600 hymns for children and adults, many of which are still sung today. Among his many admirers was Benjamin Franklin. The music's composer was Lowell Mason, the father of American church music. He devoted his life to music education, eventually composing more than 1,600 religious works. Mason called his composition ``Antioch,'' a reference to the Syrian city where Jesus' Disciples first came to be called Christians. Here are the words of the song: Joy to the world, the Lord is come Let Earth receive her king Let every heart prepare Him room And Heaven and nature sing And Heaven and nature sing And Heaven, and Heaven, and nature sing Joy to the Earth, the Savior reigns Let all their songs employ While fields and floods, rocks, hills, and plains Repeat the sounding joy Repeat the sounding joy Repeat, repeat, the sounding joy He rules the world with truth and grace And makes the nations prove The glories of His righteousness And wonders of His love And wonders of His love And wonders, wonders, of His love There is a great deal of myth and conjecture around ``O Come, All Ye Faithful.'' Until about 1900, people believed that this hymn could be traced back to the 13th century and that St. Bonaventure possibly composed the original Latin words. A clergyman named Dom John Stephan researched the original manuscript and discovered that John Francis Wade wrote it. Wade, a Roman Catholic, lived in Douai, France, where he earned his living copying and teaching music. Composed between 1740 and 1744, the hymn became quite well known locally. Here are the words to the song: O come, all ye faithful, Joyful and triumphant, O come ye, o come ye to Bethlehem. Come and behold Him, born the King of angels. O come, let us adore Him, O come, let us adore Him, O come, let us adore Him, Christ, the Lord. Sing, choirs of angels, Sing in exultation; Sing all ye citizens of Heaven above: Glory to God in the highest. O come, let us adore Him, O come, let us adore Him, O come, let us adore Him, Christ, the Lord. Yea, Lord, we greet Thee, Born this happy morning; Jesus, to Thee be glory given; Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing. O come, let us adore Him, O come, let us adore Him, O come, let us adore Him, Christ, the Lord. The next one is one I like a lot. As Phillips Brooks approached the village of Bethlehem on Christmas Eve, 1866, he imagined the holy family on their journey nearly 2,000 years before. The holy land was still singing in his soul when he wrote ``O Little Town of Bethlehem'' for a children's Sunday school class 2 years later. O little town of Bethlehem How still we see Thee lie Above thy deep and dreamless sleep The silent stars go by Yet in thy dark streets shineth The everlasting light The hopes and fears of all the years Are met in Thee tonight For Christ was born of Mary And gathered all above While mortals sleep, the angels keep Their watch of wondering love O morning stars together Proclaim Thy holy birth And praises sing to God the king And peace to men on Earth O holy child of Bethlehem, descend to us, we pray; cast out our sin and enter in; be born in us today. We hear the Christmas angels, the great glad tidings tell; O come to us, abide with us, our Lord Emmanuel! My wife is Dutch, and she learned this song in German where it was originally written. When we sing it in church, she throws me off a little by singing in German, but it is still the same song. ``Silent Night'' possesses a simple dignity and power like the alpine setting where it was written. Popular legend states that Joseph Mohr, the carol's composer, a village priest in the little Austrian town of Oberndorf, penned the words to ``Silent Night'' on Christmas Eve. He became distraught when the organ in his church broke down and couldn't be repaired in time for Christmas services. He enlisted a friend, a musician, Franz Gruber, to compose a guitar accompaniment for the song. The image of a starry night, the little church, and the lone guitar is one of enduring humility and quiet beauty. Mohr wrote several arrangements for ``Silent Night.'' Silent night, holy night, All is calm, all is bright. Round yon virgin, Mother and Child, Holy infant so tender and mild, Sleep in heavenly peace, Sleep in heavenly peace. Silent night, holy night, Shepherds quake at the sight. Glories stream from Heaven afar, Heavenly hosts sing Alleluia; Christ the Savior is born; Christ the Savior is born. Silent night, holy night, Son of God, love's pure light, Radiant beams from Thy holy face, With the dawn of redeeming grace, Jesus, Lord at Thy birth; Jesus, Lord at Thy birth. The first written record of ``The First Noel'' appeared in William Sandys' 1833 edition of ``Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern.'' Folk songs enjoyed a revival in 19th century England, and there are several collections like Sandys that include this carol. The first noel, the angel did say, Was to certain poor shepherds in fields where they lay; In fields where they lay keeping their sheep, On a cold winter's night that was so deep. Noel, noel, noel, noel, Born is the king of Israel. They looked up and saw a star, Shining in the east beyond them far; And to the Earth it gave great light, And so it continued day and night. Noel, noel, noel, noel, Born is the king of Israel. And by the light of that same star Three wise men came from country far; To seek for a king was their intent, And to follow the star wherever it went. Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel, Born is the king of Israel. This star drew nigh to the northwest; O'er Bethlehem it took its rest, And there it did stop and stay Right over the place where Jesus lay. Noel, noel, noel, noel, Born is the king of Israel. The melody of ``Greensleeves'' is so old that it is impossible to date. We know that Queen Elizabeth I danced to the melody and that Shakespeare mentioned it in ``The Merry Wives of Windsor.'' As with other carols, traditional music made a late marriage to sacred words. The English hymn writer William Dix composed these words under the title ``The Manger Throne.'' What child is this, who, laid to rest On Mary's lap is sleeping? Whom angels greet with voices sweet, While shepherds watch are keeping? This, this is Christ the king Whom shepherds guard and angels sing. Haste, haste, to bring Him praise, The babe, the Son of Mary. Why lies He in such mean estate Where ox and ass are feeding? Good Christian, fear for the sinners here, The silent Word is pleading. This, this is Christ the king, Whom shepherds guard and angels sing. Haste, haste to bring him praise, The babe, the Son of Mary. So bring him incense, gold, and myrrh, Come peasant king to own Him. The king of kings, salvation brings, Let loving hearts enthrone Him. This, this is Christ the king Whom shepherds guard and angels sing. Haste, haste, to bring him laud, The babe, the Son of Mary. It is my hope that you will enjoy these histories and think about them as you celebrate the holiday season. On behalf of the people of my district in central Texas, I wish each of you a merry Christmas and a happy Hanukkah. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as Christmastime approaches, I rise to share the history of another of our most beloved Christmas carols: ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing.'' Felix Mendelssohn once commented that the music he wrote to commemorate Johannes Gutenberg and the invention of the printing press would not be suitable for hymn or church music. How wrong he turned out to be. Formerly, the words of this hymn were: ``Hark, how are all the welkin [heaven] rings! Glory to the King of Kings.'' The hymn's composer, Charles Wesley, didn't originally intend this as a Christmas hymn but perhaps as a hymn for Easter. Wesley, the cofounder of the Methodist Church, wrote more than 4,000 hymns over the course of his life. George Whitefield, Wesley's friend, later added the first two lines we now sing. An organist named W.H. Cummings decided to adapt Mendelssohn's music to Wesley's hymn. He arranged the 10-line stanza that we sing today, which was published as a carol in 1856. The words of the carol are as follows: Hark! The herald angels sing, ``Glory to the newborn King; Peace on Earth, and mercy mild, God and sinners reconciled!'' Joyful, all ye Nations rise, Join the triumph of the skies; With th'angelic hosts proclaim, ``Christ is born in Bethlehem!'' Hark! The herald angels sing, ``Glory to the newborn King!'' Christ, by highest Heaven adored; Christ the everlasting Lord; Late in time, behold Him come, Offspring of a virgin's womb. Veiled in flesh the Godhead see; Hail, th'incarnate Deity, Pleased with us in flesh to dwell, Jesus our Emmanuel. Hark! The herald angels sing, ``Glory to the newborn King!'' Hail the Heaven-born Prince of Peace! Hail the Sun of righteousness! Light and life to all He brings, Ris'n with healing in His wings. Mild He lays His glory by, Born that man no more may die. Born to raise the sons of Earth, Born to give them second birth. Hark! The herald angels sing, ``Glory to the newborn King!'' Mr. Speaker, I hope the history of this beautiful song will remind you of the Christmas season, of what it is all about and what the history is of this hymn. On behalf of all the people of central Texas and all of Texas, I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy Hanukkah.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as Christmas approaches, I rise again to share the history behind one of the most beloved carols, ``Away in a Manger.'' People still call this delightful song ``Luther's Cradle Hymn'' and believe that Martin Luther sang his own children to sleep with it in the 15th century. None other than the song's composer, James Murray, promoted this charming fable. We really don't know who wrote the words, only that they appeared anonymously in a Lutheran publication titled, ``Little Children's Book for School and Family'' in 1885. When the music first appeared in a children's hymnal 2 years later, it was titled, ``Luther's Cradle Hymn.'' James Murray, the editor of the hymnal, wrote that the song was composed by Martin Luther for his children and still sung by German mothers to their little ones. Murray, who was a student of Lowell Mason, composer of ``Joy to the World,'' then added his own initials at the end of the song, thereby ensuring over a century of confusion. The words of the hymn are as follows: Away in a manger No crib for a bed The little Lord Jesus Laid down His sweet head The stars in the sky Look down where He lay The little Lord Jesus Asleep on the hay The cattle are lowing The poor baby wakes The little Lord Jesus No crying He makes I love Thee, Lord Jesus Look down from the sky And stay by my side 'Til morning is nigh Be near me, Lord Jesus I ask Thee to stay Close by me forever And love me I pray Bless all the dear children In Thy tender care Take us to heaven To live with Thee there. Mr. Speaker, I hope we keep the history behind this beautiful song in mind as we celebrate the holiday season. On behalf of us in central Texas, I wish you a merry Christmas, happy Hanukkah, and a delightful Christmas season.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I'm honored to celebrate Salado, TX City Manager Don Ferguson as he embarks on his richly deserved retirement after decades of devoted public service. He leaves behind a noble legacy of accomplishment and will remain an example of excellence for all who follow. City Managers are the unsung heroes of local government. Responsible for planning, directing, managing, and reviewing all activities and operations of towns large and small, they are committed to ensuring financial integrity as well as providing policy advice and administrative support to the Mayor and City Council. With his ``can do'' spirit, Don embraced these challenges and served Salado with integrity, honesty, and transparency. During his tenure as the Salado Village Administrator, Don oversaw the creation of a centralized wastewater system, the Main Street beautification project that included sidewalks, decorative streetlights, landscape and drainage, and additional street and drainage improvements across the Village. He worked tirelessly to guide the village through rapid growth and other challenges such as COVID, wildfires, tornadoes, ice storms, hailstorms, and drought. Under his leadership, Salado saw steadily increasing sales tax revenues and property values, low crime rates, and managed growth. His work has been essential to making Salado a great place to work and call home. While Don isn't tired of the privilege of public service, he knows that everything has its season. But stepping away from work won't give him much idle time as looks forward to watching Salado's growth and spending time with his beloved wife Stephanie and their family. Retirement marks not the end of a career, but the beginning of a new adventure. As Don Ferguson embarks on this new chapter in life, I thank him for his exceptional work, remain grateful for our friendship, and wish him the very best.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as Christmastime approaches, I rise to share the history of one of the most beloved carols--and there are more to come. ``God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen.'' The first line means, gentlemen, may God keep you in good spirits--a blessing. Immensely popular throughout its history, this carol even merits a mention by Charles Dickens in his famous tale, ``A Christmas Carol.'' It is also a very old carol and was almost certainly sung by wandering groups of singers called waits. In Merrie Olde England, music was an important part of everyday life. Minstrels carried the news of the day from town to town and were often handsomely rewarded for their efforts. In many towns, the waits played the role of town criers, singing the hours of the day and reporting local happenings. Christmastime kept them especially busy. As they strolled through the snowy streets, they told the story of the nativity in song, adding to the festive atmosphere. Townspeople would show their appreciation by giving the singers money or food. These are the words of that famous carol: God rest ye merry, gentlemen; let nothing you dismay. Remember, Christ our Savior was born on Christmas Day. To save us all from Satan's power, when we were gone astray. tidings of comfort and joy, comfort and joy. tidings of comfort and joy. In Bethlehem, in Israel, this blessed babe was born, And laid within a manger upon this blessed morn; The which His mother Mary did nothing take in scorn. tidings of comfort and joy, comfort and joy. tidings of comfort and joy. From God our Heavenly Father, a blessed angel came; And unto certain shepherds brought tidings of the same; How that in Bethlehem was born the Son of God by name. tidings of comfort and joy, comfort and joy. tidings of comfort and joy. I hope that you keep this history in mind of this beautiful song as you celebrate during the holiday season. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the people of central Texas, I wish you all a Merry Christmas and a happy holiday.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, due to a viral infection, and on my physician's advice and wanting to keep my colleagues healthy, I was unable to cast votes on final passage of the following bills. Had I been present, I would have voted YES on: Final Passage of H.R. 5225, the Spending Reduction and Border Security Act (Roll Call No. 511); Final Passage of H.R. 4368, the Fiscal Year 2024 Agriculture Appropriations Act (Roll Call No. 507); Final Passage of H.R. 4367, the Fiscal Year 2024 Homeland Security Appropriations Act (Roll Call No. 505); Final Passage of H.R. 4365, the Fiscal Year 2024 Defense Appropriations Act (Roll Call No. 502); and Final Passage of H.R. 4665, the Fiscal Year 2024 State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Act (Roll Call No 500). Had I been present, I would have voted NO on: Final Passage of H.R. 5692, making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024 (Roll Call No. 503), and Final Passage of H.R. 5860, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act (Roll Call No. 513).

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to celebrate Temple, Texas music legend Joe DeLeon ``Little Joe'' Hernandez, an NEA National Heritage Fellowship honoree for 2023. The ``King of the Brown Sound,'' he helped pioneer Tejano music, a uniquely American synthesis of Mexican and European styles that reflects the resilient spirit of the people and the land in which they live. Little Joe is a Texas-style success story Born in poverty to a family of cotton pickers, he took up the trade as a child before finding success as a musician. Joe built his reputation on his live performances in the neon-and-smoke wonderland of bailes grandes, the big public dances that are the essence of Chicano social life throughout the Southwest With many classic albums and beloved songs in his catalogue, he continues touring the world, trailblazing, looking forward to new challenges, breaking down cultural and musical barriers, and innovating his musical style. Folk music is the song of the people, their struggles, tragedies, and triumphs. While he's won multiple Grammys and countless civic awards, Joe remains a humble and steadfast champion of equality and justice, using his artistry to bring audiences together for a more harmonious world His performances are crowd-pleasing showcases of his diverse influences, inspired songwriting, and stellar musicianship that transform into cultural and political celebrations. Little Joe Hernandez is a most deserving recipient of an NEA National Heritage Fellowship, our Nation's highest honor in folk and traditional arts He remains a vital part of our Nation's rich artistic tradition and has made indelible contributions to a music that speaks to a uniquely American experience. I proudly celebrate his life, career, and contributions and wish him nothing but the best for the future.

Mr. CARTER of Texas

Mr. CARTER of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I'm honored to celebrate Betsy Bina as she embarks on her richly deserved retirement after decades of devoted public service. While we will miss her, she leaves the Legislative Branch with a noble legacy of accomplishment and will remain an example of excellence for all who follow. Betsy and I worked closely together when she served as Clerk of the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Subcommittee during my tenure as both its Chairman and Ranking Member. The MilCon/VA bill speaks to our nation's most cherished values: supporting our nation's heroes when they serve when they join the ranks of veterans, and when they spend eternity in their final resting places. Betsy deeply understood this and brought her tremendous talents, outstanding work ethic, and commitment to superb work to every challenge she encountered. Over the years, I relied on her sage advice and counsel as we navigated the often-choppy waters of supporting the many critical responsibilities shouldered by Congressional Appropriators. Betsy distinguished herself with her keen understanding of the nuances of intricate funding policies, the priorities of both the military and veteran communities, as well as the needs of member offices. She was a consensus builder extraordinaire who deftly managed a staff of committed professionals, bringing out their best as they worked tirelessly to craft legislation to support our warriors and veterans. While Betsy isn't tired of the privilege of public service, she knows that everything has its season. But stepping away from work won't give her much idle time as she remains an active and committed world traveler, cherished friend, and mentor. Retirement marks not the end of a career, but the beginning of a new adventure. As Betsy Bina embarks on this new chapter of her life, I thank her for her exceptional work, remain grateful for our friendship, and wish her the very best.