Jim Costa

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, it saddens me once again to hear another mass shooting has occurred in our country, this time in my district. Last night, in Fresno, California, another senseless mass shooting occurred, where four people lost their lives and six more were injured. This happened at a family gathering in a neighborhood not far from the airport near Fresno, where 35 or more people were gathered. Children were present at this meaningless act while they were watching a football game. While none of the children were harmed, certainly their lives will be changed forever as a result of the trauma they experienced last night. I have reached out to local law enforcement, and we are ready to assist in any way possible. I have spoken with the mayor and the chief of police. Certainly, our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and their families, but as a community and as a country, thoughts and prayers are just not enough. The daily tragedy of gun violence continues to inflict terror and violence on individuals and neighborhoods across our country, and that is a fact. The threat to public safety is not normal, nor should it be seen as acceptable. It is unacceptable. My office has been working with community leaders to identify resources for those affected, such as counseling, mental health support, victims' compensation, and community outreach. This is in a neighborhood where a great deal of Southeast Asian families live. These are immigrants past and immigrants present. They came after the Vietnam war, where they stood shoulder to shoulder with Americans fighting in that conflict. They have been assimilating and contributing to our community in Fresno and throughout the valley. Americans and members of our community deserve real action to keep them safe. In February, the House passed meaningful bipartisan gun safety legislation that Senator Mitch McConnell refuses to bring up in the Senate. This legislation, combined with State and local efforts, would help make a difference. It is not a silver bullet, clearly. Bad term. Let me take that back because there are way too many guns and too many bullets out there. Republicans and Democrats have good and different ideas on how to deal with gun violence in America. Wouldn't it be refreshing if the President were to bring us together in a bipartisan effort to talk about violence in America and solutions on how we deal with violence in America because no community, no town, no hamlet, regardless of the size, is not impacted by the gun violence that takes place every day? The fact remains that too many Americans in too many communities are forced to live in fear. I know. I live near this downtown community where, nightly, you can hear guns going off. Last night, one of the neighbors said they are fearful of even working on their car in front of their home or when people drive by. Americans should not be forced to live in that kind of fear in their neighborhoods. It is not right. The Senate must allow a vote on a bipartisan, commonsense gun violence prevention program. The House acted on that legislation 260 days ago--260 days ago. We must come together in our community in Fresno. I spoke with the mayor and talked about figuring out ways to bring our community together with local law enforcement agencies and community organizations to help us heal. The question is, how many more American lives must be lost to senseless violence before action is taken? That is the question we must ask. I will do everything I can to promote safety in our neighborhoods.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to talk about an important issue affecting our country, and that is Dreamers, many of whom are in Washington this week, fighting for their lives in front of the United States Supreme Court. Dreamers are Americans just like you and me, and they should be treated as such. When the Obama administration established the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, these were infants from 6 months to 6 years of age and anywhere in between. These Dreamers came here through no choice of their own, but for them, this is the only country they have ever known. They were qualified and granted, under this program enacted by the Obama administration, to be protected from deportation and, thus, granted a legal status. Since then, these young people have made immense contributions to our society every day. They are our friends. They are our neighbors. But they have been betrayed by this administration's cruel policies toward migrant communities, including the efforts to repeal the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, otherwise known as DACA, and to dismantle the advance parole initiative, which was a part of this effort and allows Dreamers to visit their loved ones in the event that there is a wedding, a funeral, and some other critical moments in their lives with their families in the country that they originally came from. These cruel and shameless policies have thrown the lives of these people, most of them young, into chaos. They live in fear every day, fear to see if they will be removed, deported from the only home that they have ever known, from the only country they really have ever known. Living with this uncertainty is not right. It is unfair, and it is unjust. It is not the American way. For 243 years, America has been a beacon of shining light for immigrants around the world. In this case, we made promises to protect Dreamers. If the Supreme Court rescinds these protections, I believe Congress must keep fighting. I will keep fighting. I know these Dreamers. I have visited with them. They are in my schools, in the community colleges, and in the State universities. And so I want them to know, I want you to know because these Dreamers reflect and represent what? The American Dream. What is the American Dream? The American Dream is about immigrants past and immigrants present, and it is the embodiment of what Dreamers are a part of. So I ask my colleagues to join with us this afternoon in standing up and speaking out for those Dreamers.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Bowles Farming Company for the 2019 Agriculture Business Award in the Central Valley. Their contributions to the Central Valley extends to many families and to the community. Bowles Farming Company originated in 1965 by George, Henry Bowles, and Amy Bowles Lawrence. The 3 siblings started the business and their families soon took over making it 6 generations between the Bowles and Lawrence family. For over 150 years, the families have contributed growing food, creating jobs for many people, and having 14 different crops. They provide over a thousand jobs with over 50,000 days of farming. Their crops include cotton which is the world's only verified pima cotton, Pimacott, tomatoes that are both processed and fresh market, and almonds. Cotton like Pima or Extra Long Staple (ELS) is quality cotton, and Bowles Farming Company produces this quality crop. Their farm is 11,000 acres and located in Los Banos, California. President and CEO, Cannon Michael is a passionate advocate for agriculture and on water. The importance of water and California's agriculture is a priority to the Bowles Farming Company. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in celebrating Bowles Farming Company on their 2019 Agriculture Business of the year award. They are an influential company in the Central Valley.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize Mr. Mark Borba on the occasion of his award for the 2019 Agriculturist of the Year. It is transparent that Mark's 40 plus years of continuous passion for the agricultural community. With only 40 cows and 120 acres of land, A.J. Borba started the line of farmers near Hardwick, California. He later moved to Riverdale, California in the 1900's and started a dairy farm. A.J. with his two sons, began a row crop operation. An immigrant from Azores, Portugal, he did not realize the impact his family would make for the Central Valley. His two sons, Ross Sr. and Darril began what we know today, the Borba Brothers Farms in 1958. Ross Sr. and his wife Justina had two sons, Ross Jr., Mark, and a daughter, Dwayne. In 1976, the family passed the business down to Mark and Ross Jr. The family has been through droughts, different crops, and their share of hardships. Yet, they have survived and have been able to be proudly called fourth-generation farmers. Their share of crops includes almonds, tomatoes, melons, lettuce, wheat, garlic, and cotton. Mark believes in education and was recognized for it in 1996 for the U.C. Davis Award of Distinction for his contributions and accomplishments. He helped with the Ross Borba Sr. Scholarship Endowment for agricultural college students. Mark wants people to be educated on water and agricultural issues. He constantly talks to members of the community and to elected officials about water rights issues and practices in fanning. His passion to grow for farmers and for his family is clearly shown. In various capacities, Mark has been involved in the community. He served as Chairman of the Board at Community Medical Centers in Fresno. He was also on the board for the Maddy Institute, and a Chairman for the California Cotton Growers Association. Madam Speaker, it is with great respect that I ask my colleagues in the House of Representatives to congratulate Mr. Mark Borba on his recent award. His accomplishments to Fresno County made amazing impacts in the community. It is my honor to join his colleagues, family, and friends in honoring his award and achievements.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to commemorate Fresno Pacific University in Fresno, California on the occasion of its 75th anniversary, The university is a valuable part of the community and plays an important role in educating students in the Central Valley. Fresno Pacific University was established in 1944 as the Pacific Bible Institute in a two-story home near downtown Fresno. The school had 5 faculty members and a student body of 28. The college's leadership took it upon themselves to expand its campus and curriculum. In 1958 land was purchased to build a larger campus, a biblical seminary and a Mennonite Brethren Church. Beginning in 1961, the biblical college expanded to a two-year institution, Pacific College, and eventually a four-year program in 1964. In 1997, Pacific College would henceforth be known as Fresno Pacific University, with satellite locations throughout the Central Valley. The university has integrated five schools, including: School of Business, Natural Sciences, Education, a Fresno Pacific Biblical Seminary, and Humanities, Religion, and Social Sciences. They have over 30-degree options, 40 programs, and more than 100 areas of study. Throughout its history Fresno Pacific has experienced tremendous growth that continues to this day. Past presidents that have helped the campus and the university's mission to grow have also left their unique mark. Samuel W. Goosen was named the first president in 1944. George W. Peters started in 1947 and introduced the importance of church missions. Reuben M. Baerg began as president in 1953 and was once an instructor in Greek and the Bible's New Testament. Bernhard J. Braun was named president in 1955 and was instrumental in developing the junior college curriculum for the university. Arthur J. Wiebe became president in 1960 and facilitated the transition to a four-year campus and increased the enrollment of students. Edmund Janzen began his tenure in 1975 and helped to expand the mission program. In 1985, Richard A. Kriegbaum was named president and under his guidance, the undergraduate program became nationally ranked. Allen Carden's leadership started in 1997, followed by Harold H. Haak in 2000. In 2002, D. Merrill Ewert became the 10th President. Pete Menjares started in 2012 and was followed by Richard Kriegbaum as he returned in 2014 to help serve one more time. Dr. Joseph Jones now serves as president for the university and continues to work to advance the university's growth and student success. With strong leadership, the last 75 years have been tremendously transformative for Fresno Pacific University. As they continue to grow and prosper, their values of faith, spirit, and innovation has allowed them to continuously evolve. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Fresno Pacific University as it celebrates its 75th anniversary. I commend Fresno Pacific for its 75 years of commitment to education and I wish the faculty, staff, students and alumni continued success.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to celebrate Mr. and Mrs. James and Delia Netto on the special occasion of their 60th birthdays and 40th wedding anniversary. They are wonderful members of the community and have been an inspiration for all married couples. James and Delia Netto were born in Hanford, California--he on May 17 and she on December 30--in 1959. They come from proud Portuguese families originating from the Azores Islands. James and Delia met in church and quickly realized they had found the loves of their life. They were married on September 1, 1979 at Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church in Laton, California. The Nettos are the proud parents of two daughters, Danae Koprivetz and Diandra Vantrease. Together, James and Delia founded Double N Diary and Netto Trucking. James and his brother, Frank, then started Netto Agriculture, Inc., where Delia served as Chief Financial Officer. James now owns Penny Newman Grain Company, serving as Vice President of Sales and Production. James and Delia are known for their service and generosity in the Central Valley of California. They were awarded the St. John Bosco Friends of the Youth Award in 2011 for their contributions to St. Rose- McCarthy Catholic School in Hanford, California. Additionally, James serves on the St. Vincent de Paul Center Board of Directors in Hanford and the couple support the Poverello House, Candle Light Guild, Saint Agnes Holy Cross Center, Make-A-Wish Foundation, among other organizations. The Netto's favorite pastime is spending time with their family and friends, including their daughters, sons-in-law Jeff and Troy and beloved grandchildren Emma, James and Sloane. They also enjoy traveling. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues in the U.S. House of Representatives to join me in celebrating my friends James and Delia Netto as they celebrate their 60th birthdays and 40th wedding anniversary. I join their family and friends in celebrating this milestone occasion.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor and pay tribute to the life of Edward Walter Hostetler, who passed away on October 22, 2019. Edward served our nation with honor and selflessness and will be missed by many in the community. Edward Walter Hostetler was born on December 17, 1920 in Sugarcreek, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University on a 4-year academic scholarship and was a member of the ROTC program. In 1943, he graduated with an agriculture degree and joined the United States Army, serving during World War II. He served in Germany, Belgium, France, and Luxemburg. He was assigned to the Artillery, Tank Destroyer, Infantry and Calvary Branches as a Lieutenant. In 1945 Edward was assigned to the 7th Army War Crimes Court and was then transferred to a Constabulary Unit. Edward returned home in June of 1946 and was honorably discharged in September of 1946. Upon his return to civilian life he began teaching in Orville, Ohio, before meeting the love of his life, Merry Belle Groff. The two married in Clearfield, Pennsylvania on December 10, 1947. After honeymooning in California, Edward and Merry made it their permanent home. Together they were the proud parents of Greg, Rory and Suzanne. Edward and Merry initially lived in Los Angeles where Edward worked as a dairy inspector. Eventually they moved to California's Central Valley. Edward worked for the Chowchilla Water District and Cal Farm Insurance. The family moved to Dos Palos in Merced County in 1964 and eventually opened their own real estate brokerage, Hostetler Real Estate. Edward also supported his wife's entrepreneurship, as she was the proud owner of House of Hostetler Antiques. Edward always enjoyed being surrounded by family and making new memories with his children and grandchildren. The family frequently vacationed together, creating lifelong memories. He was a man of strong faith and believed in helping others in need. Edward could always be found watching his Ohio State Buckeyes on Saturday afternoons. Edward is preceded in death by his beloved wife of 70 years Merry Belle, his brother Richard Hostetler, and his daughter-in-law Cathie Hostetler. He is survived by his sons Greg and Rory Hostetler of Los Banos, California, daughter Suzanna Hostetler Rider of Fresno, California, four grandchildren and four greatgrandchildren. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the life of Edward Walter Hostetler. His presence in the community will be greatly missed. I join his family and friends in honoring his great life.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize my dear friend Mr. Daniel ``Dan'' Payne as he is honored as the 2019 Grand Marshal for the 100th Anniversary of the Central Valley Veterans Day Parade (CVVDP). Dan has dedicated his life to his country and the people of the Central Valley. Dan was born in San Jose, California to Frank and Ubelia Payne on August 16, 1954. He attended local schools while working in the fields picking apricots and other fruits. He attended college but soon changed course. He enlisted into the Marine Corps in 1973, inspired by a television commercial about the branch. Dan told his then-girlfriend and now wife of 43 years Mary, that he was going to enlist the next day. He served as an enlisted member for 12 years, achieving the rank of Gunnery Sergeant. In 1986, he applied for Officers Candidates School and was accepted in February 1987. Despite severely injuring his knee, Dan continued his training to become an officer, graduating that same year. Dan attended Electronics Radar Pulse Acquisitions Control HAWK Guided Missile, Command and Control Electronics Tech HAWK Guided Missile, HAWK Guided Missile Systems Tech, and Tactical Basics School TBS Quantico, Virginia. He has an associate degree in Law Enforcement, Missiles and Munitions, and an Electrical Engineering degree from Trinity University. A Decorated Desert Storm Veteran, Dan was the first Hispanic Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) in the HAWK Guided Missile field in the Marine Corps. During his time in the Marines, Dan was a boxer and played multiple sports. He trained in Shotokan while he was in Japan and earned 4 black belts. He was named in Who's Who of Martial Arts and fought many different fighters, including Chuck Norris. After being deployed and stationed around the world, Dan's last stop was in Fresno, California where he and his wife Mary, and two daughters Rebecca and Rachel, settled. In 1996, Dan retired as CWO-3 and began teaching at Fresno City College Training Institute. He was awarded the Center for Applied Competitive Technology (CACT) Teacher's Award in 1998. Dan was an ordained pastor while he was in the Marines and decided to continue this path after retirement. Dan is also the founder and CEO of Cable Links Construction. The construction firm provides training for Lucent, Siecor, 3-M Amp, and other telecommunication companies. Their specialties are in fiber optics and high-speed copper cable. Over the years, Cable Links has also expanded into construction. Since its founding 20 years ago, Cable Links has grown into a successful small-business in the Central Valley. It has been featured in the Fresno Bee as one of the fastest-growing companies in the Central Valley, and twice was mentioned in lnc Magazine as one of the fastest-growing companies in the United States. Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Dan has served his community. Some of his many contributions include leading mission trips to Mexico for New Covenant Community Church for 15 years, and as music leader for Celebrate Recovery 12-Step Program. He was Co-Chair for Toys-for-Tots in 2011, Chairman of Central Valley Veterans K-9 fundraising for 11 years, Post Commander for American Legion Post 4, Executive Director of the California Veterans Action Alliance, Board Member of the Central Valley Veterans Retirement Home, and CEO since 2010 and announcer of the CVVDP since 2003. Throughout his career Dan has received recognition, including as local television affiliate KSEE24's Hispanic Portrait of Success recipient in 1999; 2002 Business Man of the Year; honored with his 3 brothers and 2 sisters as the La Familia Silicon Valley Hispanic Veteran and Community Family of the Year in 2010; Guest of Honor for the Marine Corps Ball; the Gold Medal for volunteer work by President Bush in 2002; appointed to President George W. Bush's tax Sub- Committee. Madam Speaker, it is with great respect that l ask my colleagues in the U.S. House of Representatives to congratulate CWO-3 Warrant Officer Dan Payne as he celebrates his last year as CEO of the Central Valley Veterans Day Parade and is honored as their Grand Marshal. I have had the honor to work with Dan for over 20 years and he is more than well- deserved of this recognition. I ask that you join me in wishing Dan and his family continued success, health and happiness.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to commemorate Fresno Pacific University in Fresno, California on the occasion of its 75th anniversary. The university is a valuable part of the community and plays an important role in educating students in the Central Valley. Fresno Pacific University was established in 1944 as the Pacific Bible Institute in a two-story home near downtown Fresno. The school had 5 faculty members and a student body of 28. The college's leadership took it upon themselves to expand its campus and curriculum. In 1958 land was purchased to build a larger campus, a biblical seminary and a Mennonite Brethren Church. Beginning in 1961, the biblical college expanded to a two-year institution, Pacific College, and eventually a four-year program in 1964. In 1997, Pacific College would henceforth be known as Fresno Pacific University, with satellite locations throughout the Central Valley. The university has integrated five schools, including: School of Business, Natural Sciences, Education, a Fresno Pacific Biblical Seminary, and Humanities, Religion, and Social Sciences. They have over 30-degree options, 40 programs, and more than 100 areas of study. Throughout its history Fresno Pacific has experienced tremendous growth that continues to this day. Past presidents that have helped the campus and the university's mission to grow have also left their unique mark. Samuel W. Goosen was named the first president in 1944. George W. Peters started in 1947 and introduced the importance of church missions. Reuben M. Baerg began as president in 1953 and was once an instructor in Greek and the Bible's New Testament. Bernhard J. Braun was named president in 1955 and was instrumental in developing the junior college curriculum for the university. Arthur J. Wiebe became president in 1960 and facilitated the transition to a four-year campus and increased the enrollment of students. Edmund Janzen began his tenure in 1975 and helped to expand the mission program. In 1985, Richard A. Kriegbaum was named president and under his guidance, the undergraduate program became nationally ranked. Allen Carden's leadership started in 1997, followed by Harold H. Haak in 2000. In 2002, D. Merrill Ewert became the 10th President. Pete Menjares started in 2012 and was followed by Richard Kriegbaum as he returned in 2014 to help serve one more time. Dr. Joseph Jones now serves as president for the university and continues to work to advance the university's growth and student success. With strong leadership, the last 75 years have been tremendously transformative for Fresno Pacific University. As they continue to grow and prosper, their values of faith, spirit, and innovation has allowed them to continuously evolve. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Fresno Pacific University as it celebrates its 75th anniversary. I commend Fresno Pacific for its 75 years of commitment to education and I wish the faculty, staff, students and alumni continued success.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Merced Irrigation District (MID) on the occasion of their 100th anniversary. Since its founding, MID has provided water and power to many Merced, California residents and farmers in the greater Merced region. MID began in 1919 when the community voted to establish its own public irrigation district. In 1922, MID purchased the Crocker Huffman Land and Water Company irrigation system and subsequently chose the Exchequer Mining Company on the Merced River as the ideal location to construct their first dam. Once constructed, Exchequer Dam allowed for storage of 281,000 acre-feet of water. MID was looking to expand in the 1950s and began planning for more water storage. In 1964 the Federal Power Commission granted a license for MID to expand irrigation and power facilities on the Merced River. During this time, Pacific Gas and Electric Company entered into a contract with MID to sell all electricity produced by the project, which allowed them to finance it with no additional fees on taxpayers or growers. When completed, the New Exchequer Dam increased Lake McClure's storage to 1,024,600 acre-feet. By 1967, MID completed New Exchequer and McSwain Dams, enabling them to produce tens of thousands of megawatt hours of electricity while increasing their water storage. In 1970, improvements to areas behind the dams at Lakes McClure and McSwain were completed, allowing them to become popular public recreational facilities. During the same time period, MID undertook initiatives to improve its fisheries and in the 1980s, renovated the Lake Yosemite Dam and launched the Double-Barreled LeGrande Replacement Project. Today, Merced Irrigation District provides water to 2,200 local farmers, produces clean renewable energy, replenishes groundwater and helps protect the quality of groundwater, and provides multiple recreation facilities to the public. Due to the investments and decisions made early on, MID continues to be a regional leader in water and energy. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the Merced Irrigation District during their centennial year celebration. It is both fitting and appropriate that we honor and recognize the significant impact they've had on the development of Merced and its outlying communities.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, regrettably, I was unable to attend the vote series for October 28, 2019. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 585, H.R. 2440 Full Utilization of the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund Act, and YEA on Roll Call No. 586, H.R. 2115 Public Disclosure of Drug Discounts Act.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to support H. Res. 296, which would establish permanent United States recognition and the ongoing remembrance of the Armenian genocide. I thank Chairman Engel, Ranking Member McCaul, Mr. Smith, and all of the supporters of this resolution. In 1915, the Ottoman Empire, as we all know, embarked upon the systematic deportation and murder of 1.5 million Armenians. These innocent men, women, and children became the first genocide, as we know, in the 20th century. Many of these survivors settled in my district in the San Joaquin Valley, where they lived and their children have enjoyed the blessings of liberty and lived the American Dream. This incredible, diverse valley that I have the honor to represent we sometimes refer to as the Land of William Saroyan, a noted Armenian author. And Fresno State University is the only university in the United States that has a memorial dedicated to the Armenian genocide, a very moving memorial to their ancestors. Yet, this brutal atrocity has not received the official recognition it deserves. So, today, it is proper and fitting that we do so. This is a moral issue. I call upon my colleagues to join me and more than 110 cosponsors in supporting this long overdue passage by the United States House of Representatives. Mr. Speaker, the horrors of the Armenian genocide can never, ever, ever be undone. Yet, by acknowledging the suffering of the victims through official recognition of the Armenian genocide, we can ensure that at least future generations will never forget.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the first annual Merced County Nut Festival, an event celebrating the agricultural past, present, and future of Merced County and furthermore, the nut industry's impact on our Valley's local economy. California's San Joaquin Valley is one of the world's top producers in almonds, walnuts, and pistachios, contributing to California's ranking as the sixth largest economy in the world. Together, the growers, hullers, and all involved in the tree to table process in California contribute to producing 80 percent of the world's almonds, which is also the state's top agricultural export. The Merced County Nut Festival is the vision of Necola Adams, who saw the need to celebrate those involved in our Valley's nut industry while at the same time educating the public about these crops that are present in all parts of Merced County. After discussing this idea for three years, Mrs. Adams put together a committee of community leaders from various backgrounds to help make this vision a reality. The planning committee consisting of Mrs. Adams, Gwen Hagaman, Cynthia Adams, Kim McMillion, and Vicki Underwood collaborated to ensure the success of this festival. They contacted local businesses and community organizations, marketed the festival to local stakeholders, and overcame any challenge that arose. The vision of the Merced County Nut Festival being an event to educate about the tree-to-table process and one that brings together members of the community to celebrate an industry uniting the county has been achieved by the committee. This festival will feature demonstrations from industry professionals, food cooked by Merced chefs, and live music from local bands. Any of the additional funds raised will benefit local youth organizations in Merced, signifying the vision that the festival can bridge the local community to those involved in the nut industry. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the Merced County Nut Festival during their inaugural year. It is both fitting and appropriate that we honor them and recognize the significant impact they will have on the greater Merced community and nut industry this year and in future years.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today along with my colleague Mr. Cox to honor and pay tribute to the life of Mr. Mario De Francesco, Jr., who passed away on October 14, 2019. Mario was a successful Fresno County Farmer and beloved member of his community. His presence will be greatly missed. Mario was born on March 25, 1938 to Mario and Pauline De Francesco in Gilroy, California. In 1960, Mario married his loving wife Carolyn Filice on December 4, 1960. Together they raised five children, daughter Michelle, sons Frank, Mario III, Michael, and Christopher. In 1972, the family relocated to Firebaugh, California in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley agriculture to expand their farming business. With his father and brother, Mario started a food processing business which quickly flourished and became one of the premiere companies in the dehydrated onions and garlic industry. The De Francesco's products were sold in the United States and worldwide. Mario found his greatest joy in his family and friends. He enjoyed life's simple pleasures, such as cooking and entertaining loved ones in his home. Mario is survived by his wife, Carolyn, daughter Michelle and her husband Chris Cardella, sons Frank and his wife Sandi, Mario III and his wife Vicki, Michael, and Christopher and his wife Linda. He also leaves behind many grandchildren, their spouses and great- grandchildren. Madam Speaker, we ask our colleagues to join us in honoring the life of Mr. Mario De Francesco, Jr. His commitment and dedication to farming in California's heartland deserve recognition. We join his family, friends, and members of the community in honoring his great life.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor and pay tribute to the life of Major General Ronald Hrant Markarian, who passed away on October 12, 2019. Major General Markarian valiantly served our country for 46 years in the California Army National Guard and the Air Force. Major General Markarian was born in Fresno, California on June 27, 1931 to Theodore and Rose Markarian. He graduated from Clovis High School and was a member of the California Cadet Core. While in high school, Major General Markarian joined the California National Guard. He was in the Heavy Mortar Company of the 185th Infantry Regiment for three years. He then attended California State University, Fresno. During that time, he enrolled in the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps. After graduation, Major General Markarian joined the United States Air Force. His assignments included duties such as B-47 and B-52 strategic bombers. In 1964 he completed his master's degree in public administration from George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Major General Markarian was also Chief of Air Reconnaissance Operations in Southeast Asia. He flew 116 Reconnaissance missions during that time. One of his duty stations was in Hawaii and he served as the Pacific Air Forces Director of Plans and Programs. He was Commander of the 548th Reconnaissance Technical Group. Major General Markarian also worked for six years at the Pentagon and was the Chief of Air Reconnaissance Systems and Director of the United States Air Force Intelligence Reserve Forces. After 30 years of military service, Major General Markarian retired in August 1980 as a Full Bird Colonel in the Air Force. His need to serve did not end at his retirement. In 1987, Major General Markarian was nominated by California Governor George Deukmejian to be appointed by President Ronald Reagan as California State Director for the Selective Service System. Later, Pete Wilson, Governor of California then appointed him to be the California Commission for the Commemoration of the Second World War. He was appointed Commanding General of the California State Reserve and later promoted to Major General in 1990. In 1994, he was appointed to the California Veterans Board. Major General Markarian retired with 46 years of uniformed military service in October of 1995 after he became a member of the California State Military Reserve. Major General Markarian's commitment to public service and our country is truly remarkable and he was a key leader in the community in many capacities even after his military years. He was a founding member of the Central California Veterans Home Support Foundation (CCVHSF) and assisted in acquiring the land for the California Veterans Home in Fresno where he lived during the later years of his life. Major General Markarian was the president of Central California Chapter of the Association of the United States Army, American Red Cross and the Military Intelligence Corps Association. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the life of Major General Ronald Hrant Markarian. His service to our nation and contributions to veterans in the Central Valley will not be forgotten.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today as a concerned American, concerned because our country stands at a crossroads in foreign policy and history, I might add. In recent days, we have seen this administration cynically abandon our Kurdish allies in northeast Syria and open the door to a Turkish invasion. These decisions were made without consulting our allies, our distinguished diplomats, and regional experts like Ambassador Jeffrey. Much damage has been done. Yesterday, President Putin and President Erdogan signed an agreement, I believe, that harms American interests in that part of the world. Hundreds of people have been killed. Tens of thousands have been displaced. Dangerous ISIS prisoners, who have been killing and wounding Americans, are now on the loose, threatening increased international terrorist actions in Europe and the United States. This is a real threat. Turkey's actions have shown it to be a dangerous actor on the international stage, but it is not the first time. We must immediately impose sanctions to show our commitment to a stable international order and the rule of law, and Turkey must understand that. Clearly, the international reputation of the United States has, I think, been deeply damaged. As chairman of the Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue, I know. Our European partners ask me all the time: Are we together? Do we share the same values of the rule of law, of democratic freedoms? The United States should never, ever end up standing alone. The past few days also reminds us of another injustice that must be rectified. In 1915, the Ottoman Empire embarked upon systematic deportation of 1.5 million Armenians. These innocent men, women, and children became the first genocide in the 20th century. Yet, as I stand here this morning, the brutal atrocity has still not received the official recognition by our government that it deserves. Turkey outrageously continues to ignore the voices of the survivors and the descendants around the world. Many of these survivors settled in my district in the San Joaquin Valley where they have lived and where they have raised their children in the blessings of liberty, and they made it in the American way. But this is not justice. The road to justice begins with full recognition of the Armenian people's suffering. Both Turkey and the United States, immediately, should recognize that the Armenian genocide occurred, as the European Union has done. I am proud to support H. Res. 296 which, over the objections of Ankara, would establish permanent U.S. recognition and ongoing American remembrance of the Armenian genocide. That is the right thing to do. I call upon my colleagues who have yet to publicly endorse this bipartisan resolution to join me, with over 110 cosponsors, in calling for a long-overdue passage by the United States House of Representatives. Mr. Speaker, the horrors of the Armenian genocide can never ever be undone. Words alone cannot comfort those who suffered nor dry the tears of another mother or grandmother who has lost her children or grandchildren. By acknowledging the suffering of the victims through the official recognition of the Armenian genocide, we can at least ensure that future generations will never ever forget this atrocity to mankind. Election Interference

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to talk about the growing serious threat to our democracy and the interference in elections of foreign adversaries. Yes, these things are all related. With the 2020 elections fast approaching, now is the time to take action by supporting the SHIELD Act. The SHIELD Act puts four commonsense bipartisan reforms to improve our defenses against anyone meddling in our elections. No one should do that, and every American should take issue. It closes loopholes, strengthens reporting requirements, restricts exchange of information between campaigns, and limits any involvement with foreign agents. As public officials, we raise our hand to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. We must rise to this occasion to do just that. That is what we should do as Members of the House of Representatives. Our constituents expect it from us to ensure that every vote is counted and that no one--no foreign source--can meddle in American elections, ever, as took place in 2016. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join with Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren and others who have worked very hard on this important legislation to pass the SHIELD Act this week. It is the right thing to do.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Dr. RoseMary Parga Duran as she retires from her position as Superintendent of Merced City School District. Throughout her 43 years in education, Dr. Parga Duran has made a positive impact on countless Merced schools and students. Dr. Parga Duran earned her associate degree from Merced College and completed her bachelor's degree from California State University, Fresno (Fresno State). After graduating from Fresno State in 1977, she returned to Merced County to begin her teaching career at Planada Elementary School. Later in her career, she received a master's degree from California State University, Stanislaus and a doctorate from the University of Southern California. In 1985, she started her career with Merced City School District as a teacher and would later become an assistant principal, principal, and in 2002 was named the district's Associate Superintendent of Educational Services. Six years later, Dr. Parga Duran became Merced City School District's first female superintendent. As the leader of Merced County's largest school district, Dr. Parga Duran has worked tirelessly to address the challenges facing the 18 schools in the district. She began her job as superintendent during the great recession and led the district through this period without any employee layoffs, while keeping the district's budget fiscally solvent. Dr. Parga Duran was an advocate for the successful passage of Measure M, a bond which provided funds for school campuses to modernize and receive necessary safety upgrades. Under Dr. Parga Duran's leadership, Merced City School District received two Golden Bell Awards from the California School Boards Association for their STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, math) and preschool programs. She also oversaw the opening of Rivera Middle School and their STEAM Center. It is evident that Dr. Parga Duran's contributions to Merced City School District will continue to have an impact on our educators and future generations of leaders long after her retirement. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the career and accomplishments of Dr. RoseMary Parga Duran. It is both fitting and appropriate that we honor her and the positive impact she has made in the lives of students and staff as she celebrates her retirement. I wish Dr. Parga Duran, her family, and Merced City School District the best as she retires at the end of this year.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor an important historical figure in the Sikh community on what will soon be the 550th anniversary of the Sikh religion. Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism, the fifth largest religion in the world, but his story is largely unknown to the Western world. Guru Nanak was born in November of 1469 in present-day Pakistan. According to Sikh traditions, the birth and early years of his life were marked with many events that demonstrated that he had been marked by divine grace. He traveled far and wide, teaching people the message of one universal creator and that God is good and that God is everywhere. Guru Nanak also preached the universal message of justice and equality for all women's empowerment, service to others, and a devotion to nature and the environment. Every year, Sikh pilgrims travel to his birthplace to remember his life and his message of love, compassion, and kindness, these values that we hold true every day. I know from personal experience in my interactions with the Sikh leaders across my district and throughout this country that these values are instilled in each and every one of us and them. Unfortunately, one such Sikh leader tragically passed away a week ago, and her loss is heavily felt by so many members, not only throughout California, but in India. Honoring Jasbir ``Guddi'' Sidhu

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to draw attention to the recent events transpiring in northern Syria. Turkey's continuing actions against the Kurds in northern Syria is not only appalling, but it is unjustifiable, and it is not right. The Kurds have courageously fought side by side with our troops and deserve better, losing over 10,000 of their soldiers in defeating ISIL as the caliphate, but yet ISIL could come back. They are also guarding thousands of ISIS prisoners. The Kurds have been our partners. The United States must immediately impose sanctions on Turkey for their irresponsible and outrageous behavior. This White House's actions, I believe, have made the situation possible; and now Congress must act to confront this unfolding humanitarian disaster, which is also a threat to our national security and damaging to our international reputation. I will be supporting bipartisan legislation to confront the administration and Turkey on this matter later this week. I support H.J. Res. 77, which expresses the Congress' opposition to the administration's abandonment of our Kurdish allies. Though Turkey is a NATO ally, we cannot stand by and let this happen in the face of reckless and irresponsible behavior on Turkey's part. And this isn't the first time Turkey has acted in this way. This action has become necessary because of the unilateral actions that the President took without consulting Congress or our European allies. It makes no sense. It is critical that we maintain our friendships and our alliances. America needs to have our alliances. We need to have friends. When there is no longer a priority for this administration to embark upon maintaining our relationships with our allies--our friends--we go down a perilous path, mark my words. The United States needs its friends, and actions like this undermine our global image and risk us being seen as an unreliable partner in international affairs. We don't want to be seen as an unreliable partner in international affairs. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in calling for responsible leadership, on a bipartisan basis, on this issue.

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise to celebrate a beloved member of the Sikh community in my home of Fresno, California: Ms. Jasbir ``Guddi'' Sidhu. Guddi lived an admirable life and made so many, countless contributions to our communities. For 25 years, she produced a weekly television show and was a founding member of KBIF 900, a local radio station. Her weekend programming featured interviews with community members and cultural figures. She was a role model and a leader to all, especially young girls and women. It not only aired in Fresno, but also halfway around the world, in India. It was also streamed by thousands on social media. Guddi was a member of numerous local organizations and worked hard to preserve the Punjabi culture and Sikh religion for children and families in her community and helped those assimilate who came from Punjab. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the service of Jasbir ``Guddi'' Sidhu, a beloved member of our community, who had a passion for people and made a difference. Syria Crisis

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to celebrate Mrs. Jasbir ``Guddi'' Sidhu who tragically passed away on Sunday, October 6, 2019. Guddi will be remembered for her dedicated service to the Sikh community of Fresno, California. Guddi lived an admirable life and made countless contributions to the city of Fresno. For 25 years, she had a weekly television show and was a founding member of KBIF 900, a local radio station. Her weekend program featured interviews with community members, cultural figures and well-known international songs. Her station was aired not only in Fresno, but also in India and streamed by thousands on social media. Guddi was a well-known and well-respected leader in the Punjabi Sikh community. She was a member of numerous local groups and worked hard to preserve the Punjabi culture and Sikh religion for children and families in the community. Guddi was a member of the Sikh Women's Organization for 15 years and was Vice President Sikh Institute of Fresno. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the life and service of Jasbir ``Guddi'' Sidhu. She was a respected member in the community and had a passion for the people of the Central Valley.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to celebrate Mr. Mesik Abajian, who passed away on Thursday, September 27, 2019 at the age of 97. Mesik will be remembered for his service to our country and contributions to the community. Mesik was born to Salve and Nishon Abajian in Selma, California on May 31, 1922. He was raised in Selma and graduated high school in 1941. Mesik joined the United States Army Air Corps and served courageously in World War II. Upon his return from service, he married the love of his life Peggy Emerzian in 1946. Peggy and Mesik began farming in Selma on their Bethel Avenue ranch and together raised two daughters, Wendy and Shelly. Mesik was passionate about farming and lived on the family's farm until his passing. Mesik was married to Peggy for 61 years until her passing in 2007. Mesik is preceded in death by his parents Nishon and Salve Abajian, brother Seth Abajian and his wife Ruby Abajian, sister Anna Abajian, brother-in-law Manuel Kay Emerzian, and wife Peggy Abajian. He is survived by his daughters, Wendy and Shelly, and his many nieces and nephews. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the life and service of my friend Mesik Abajian. He was a respected man of the Central Valley and his community.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor CalFire Fire Captain Paul Rotondaro. Mr. Rotondaro served the State of California during his distinguished career with CalFire, until he was tragically killed in a head-on collision while on-duty on October 2nd, 2019. Mr. Rotondaro began his career in 2006 as a Firefighter 1 at the Ahwahnee Firestation in the Madera-Mariposa-Merced Unit of CAL FIRE. He was promoted to a Firefighter II in 2011 and in 2012 was promoted to Lieutenant Fire Apparatus Engineer in the Madera-Mariposa-Merced Unit then transferred to the Riverside Unit as a permanent Fire Apparatus Engineer in 2015. In 2016, Mr. Rotondaro was made a permanent Fire Captain in the Madera-Mariposa-Merced Unit. In 2018, he was selected as the Merced County Firefighter of the Year. In both his personal and professional life, Mr. Rotondaro was a lover of the outdoors. He was an avid outdoorsman, he enjoyed camping, off- roading, boating, and many more outdoor activities. Paul is survived by his loving wife Jennifer, his daughter Kiersten and his son Wyatt Dune. He is also survived by his father, Vincent Rotondaro, parents, Michael and Toni McMillin, his siblings, grandparents and many family and friends. Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring the life and service of Fire Captain Paul Rotondaro. His sacrifice in service to our community will always be appreciated and remembered. I ask that you join me and his family in celebrating his great life.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize Sandra Witte, the Dean of Jordan College of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, on her retirement from Fresno State University after 38 years. Ms. Witte first ventured into the dietary and nutrition industry in the 1970's, when she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Food and Nutrition at California State Polytechnic University. She continued her studies, earning a Master of Science in Home Economics, Nutrition and Dietetics at California State University, Fresno. Then in 1992, she earned a Doctor of Philosophy in Food Systems Management at the Oregon State University. Sandra has been a registered dietician since 1975, held a certificate in Adult Weight Management, and a certificate in Child and Adolescent Weight Management. Her 15 years in the nutritional industry allowed her to serve as a well-versed program representative on the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education Board. Sandra began her career at Fresno State as a professor of nutrition. She later became a chairwoman of the Department of Food Science and Nutrition. In 2007, she rose to assume the title of Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, and in 2014, she held the role of Interim Dean. In 2016, Sandra was named the Dean of Jordan College. Ms. Witte has had a transformative effect on the students, staff, and community at Fresno State. Under her administration, Jordan College strengthened and expanded partnerships that will have a lasting impression, including overseeing renovations for the college's food science and nutrition laboratory. As Sandra steps into the next chapter of her life, I look forward to seeing what she will accomplish. She leaves a legacy of leadership, hard-work, and determination, which will remain instilled in the Fresno State community. Madam Speaker, it is with great respect that I ask my colleagues in the House of Representatives to congratulate Ms. Sandra Witte on a successful career as a valued educator and leader. It is my honor to join her family and many friends in celebrating her retirement.