Jim Costa

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Chair, our schools must be equipped with nutritional school milk options, and this is what this legislation attempts to try to do. When kids like their school milk options that are flavorful and tasty, they consume them in the levels that they should. When kids, I think, like their choices for lunch or breakfast, America succeeds. Let me close by saying that every body needs milk.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the beginning of Diwali. Diwali is an anniversary of lights for the Sikhs, Jains, and Hindus here in our country and around the world. It represents times for new beginnings, and what a joyous occasion it is for new beginnings. We certainly reflect upon that. Families will light dozens of candles in their homes and streets to light up the dark night. It reminds us that light always triumphs over darkness, as Dr. Martin Luther King was reminded as a follower of Gandhi. It is about good over evil. I am proud to join my colleagues in introducing a resolution recognizing the historical and cultural significance of Diwali for all of those who celebrate it throughout the world. Mr. Speaker, may the festival of lights inspire us to lift up our communities, to live with hope instead of despair, and to stand up for what is right. Happy Diwali.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, we are at a seminal moment in world history, comparable to times in the 20th century, like the Depression, World War II, and the 1960s. The world is on fire with conflict. Democratic countries like Israel, Ukraine, and Armenia are under attack from terrorists and other authoritarian regimes that want to reshape the world order and take away basic freedoms and human rights. These authoritarian regimes and these attacks from terrorists are anti-Semitic, they involve hate crimes that are sadly on the rise for other ethnic groups, as well. Terrorist groups like Hamas and bad actors like President Putin of Russia and Xi of China are spreading misinformation to create discord. We see the impacts of that propaganda here at home. Our actions today, therefore, will determine the future success of free societies throughout the world, and that is why it is important for us to stand firm in our support of democracies around the world. We must stand against the attempts to undermine Israel's very existence. It is disturbing to see the chants of ``from the river to the sea.'' This is a phrase used by Hamas--a rallying cry of terrorists calling for the destruction of the Jewish state. It is anti-Semitic, and it is hateful. Israel has the right to defend itself. It has an obligation to protect its citizens and secure its borders. Let us not forget the families, the children, and the elderly who were slaughtered in their homes a month ago by the terrorists who carried out a planned, coordinated attack on innocent Israeli civilians on October 7. We should also hold sorrow for the Palestinian people. Many of those who live in Gaza are equally victims of Hamas and their barbaric actions against humanity in using these Palestinians as human shields. Hamas, therefore, is responsible for this terror and their suffering. Congress must help the Palestinian people out of this horrific situation, starting with humanitarian aid. The Palestinians have a right to determine their own future. Congress also must send military and economic resources to Israel. It must work to expand and strengthen the Abraham Accords, which are critical. We cannot allow Iran and its proxy terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah to disrupt the accomplishments of this diplomacy. Let's understand what is at stake here. Iran wants to have hegemony over the entire Middle East, and we must be mindful of that with their alliances with Russia and China. Congress must also send additional aid to Ukraine. These Ukrainians, these brave people, are defending their sovereignty. We must give them everything they need to win their fight for freedom and defeat Putin, who I believe is a war criminal by the actions he has carried out in the last 18 to 19 months. Russia today, really, is a syndicate masquerading as a country, and its mob boss is Putin. For some of my Republican colleagues who are having second thoughts on funding additional support for Ukraine, I remind you of President Reagan and Senator John McCain who always recognized the threats of Russia's Communism to our democracy. I believe in Putin's heart he is still a Communist. It is important that we have this bipartisan package to support the President's proposal and the supplemental package that will provide funding for the next year for Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan, additional border security and humanitarian assistance. This could benefit Armenia and the over 120,000 Armenians who have been displaced from their historic homeland as a result of Azerbaijan. These are all critical issues in the foreign affairs of America and the world security if we are to remain the beacon of light around the world. These are critical times, to be sure, therefore, America must be together with our allies in Europe. We cannot lose sight of what is at stake if we do not stop these threats against freedom, whether it is in the Middle East, whether it is in Asia, or elsewhere. Mr. Speaker, this is the test of our time. It is the test of our generation, and historians will look back 10 to 20 years from now and they will determine: Did we make more good decisions than poor decisions in standing up for human rights and the freedoms we cherish? I pray that we make more good decisions than poor decisions and that America remain united and the beacon of light for democracy around the world.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, on Wednesday, November 1, 2023, I was unable to physically attend proceedings in the House Chamber due to illness. Had I been present, I would have voted in the following manner: YEA on Roll Call No. 559 (Motion to Table H. Res. 807--Censuring Representative Rashida Tlaib); YEA on Roll Call No. 560 (H. Res. 559--Declaring it is the policy of the United States that a nuclear Iran is unacceptable); YEA on Roll Call No. 561 (H.R. 340--Hamas International Financing Prevent Action, as amended); YEA on Roll Call No. 562 (Motion to Recommit H.R. 4364--Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2024); NAY on Roll Call No. 563 (Passage of H.R. 4364--Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2024); and PRES on Roll Call No. 564 (Adoption of H. Res. 773--Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the House of Representatives).

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York (Mr. Meeks), and the chair for putting together this very strong resolution, H.R. 771. The United States unequivocally stands with the State of Israel and its people. The world is watching our actions today and tomorrow and by our actions will determine the future of democracies around the world; therefore, we must be unified and bipartisan. Terrorism is never ever justified. Israel has the right to exist and defend itself against Hamas. Hamas is a terrorist group whose only purpose is to destroy the State of Israel and its people. Therefore, Congress and the President must together pass a strong bipartisan package to support our ally Israel. We must send a strong message to Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah not to escalate the situation. In the President's word: ``Don't.'' Don't think about it. America defends its allies, Israel, Ukraine, and other freedom-loving democracies around the world. We stand by our word.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to three different individuals who made a difference during their lives who are no longer with us. I first rise to pay tribute to the remarkable life of Steven Nicholas Gomes, otherwise known as Nick, a beloved son of Merced County whose legacy resonates with kindness, resilience, and an unwavering love. Nick left an indelible mark on the hearts of his friends, family, and community, and he made a difference during his life, as short as it was. His dedication to making positive impacts on the lives of others was evident through the many roles that he had in life as a student athlete and a person who did so many different things. He was also my district representative in Merced County and helped people all the time. During the pandemic, when folks were frustrated and angry, they would call the office. Nick's reassuring voice would always convey to my constituents that we were there, and we would help and would see them through this. His ability to engage with constituents exemplified his commitment to open dialogue and understanding. His efforts extended beyond the office walls. His advocacy for community projects, such as securing grants for local water infrastructure improvements in communities like Dos Palos and Gustine, showed his ability to get things done. His compassion extended to his family, where he showed his love through selfless actions, genuine connections, and a willingness to always go that extra mile. To his mom and dad, my dear friends, and his sister, Melissa, I extend my deepest condolences. They are all missing him every day, but all were fortunate to share his journey in life. His parents will be celebrating an anniversary this month and will think fondly of Nick. He was a giant, literally and figuratively, among men in so many incredible ways. He will be missed. May he rest in peace. Honoring the Life of Diana Marcum

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I also rise today to commemorate the life and legacy of Diana Marcum, a beacon of compassion and storytelling brilliance whose words touched the hearts and unveiled the essence of the human experience. Her journey began as a journalist, an editorial assistant, and blossomed into a remarkable but, again, short career. Her narrative prowess was on full display in a Pulitzer Prize-winning series, ``Scenes from California's Dust Bowl,'' which chronicled the impact of the drought on the people of the San Joaquin Valley. She was a person who could, with words, express so many different challenges of life. Through her elegant prose, Diana wove together stories of farmers, field workers, and others in the California Central Valley that really originated with the ``Grapes of Wrath,'' painting a vivid picture of their struggles, their hopes, and their triumphs. Beyond her writing, her influence extended into her personal interactions and relationships. For me, a book that she completed called ``The Tenth Island'' chronicled the diaspora of the Azorean people who came to settle in the San Joaquin Valley, i.e., the tenth island. The fondness for those people and those shared experiences, were my experiences, so we bonded over that love and connection to the Azores islands. Finally, in celebrating Diana's life, we also celebrate the timeless power of the narrative bridge that divides and illuminates the shared experience of life. She was a writer who could capture the essence of that, and her talent and her personality will be missed. Honoring the Life of Ken Hart

Mr. COSTA. Finally, Mr. Speaker, I rise to remember and honor Kenneth Lee Hart, a friend, a man whose life was marked by dedication, wisdom, a passion for history and for politics. He was a history teacher at the community college. A true patriot, Ken felt a profound sense of duty to his country. He volunteered to serve in the Army Signal Corps. He was stationed in Saigon, Vietnam, from 1962 to 1964 during that difficult war, but he never forgot his commitment to our country. His involvement in Robert Kennedy's 1968 Presidential campaign marked his unwavering belief in the power of politics to shape a better future for America. Ken and I shared the understanding that George Santayana once said: ``Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.'' We had many memorable evenings with our friends, Congressman Rick Lehman and others talking about sports and the future of America. We remember him for his wisdom, his dedication, and justice to an unwavering belief in the power of positive change. We will miss Ken.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, today, we gather to pay tribute to the remarkable life of Steven Nicholas ``Nick'' Gomes, a beloved son of Merced, California, whose legacy resonates with kindness, resilience, and unwavering love. Nick left an indelible mark on the hearts of friends, family, and community. Born in Merced, California, Nick's life was a testament to his boundless curiosity and passion for learning. Even at the tender age of 2, he displayed a remarkable ability to read newspaper comics with comprehension, foreshadowing a life marked by intellectual curiosity and a thirst for knowledge. Nick's childhood was a tapestry woven with the threads of joy and adventure, from mastering Nintendo games to relishing Sunday morning cartoons and comics. As Nick transitioned to adolescence, his spirit of competition and determination flourished. At Merced High School, he harnessed his strategic mind and physical strength to dominate the football field as an offensive guard. His dedication and prowess on the gridiron were a testament to his unwavering commitment to success. In academics, Nick shone just as brightly, excelling in FFA and emerging as a leader in parliamentary procedure and debate. His high school journey continued at Golden Valley High School, where he further demonstrated his dexterity as a scholar, athlete, and leader. Nick's accomplishments, including academic excellence, athletic success, and contributions to his community, culminated in his graduation summa cum laude. With a full-ride scholarship to Oregon State University awaiting him, Nick's path took an unexpected turn due to injuries. His resilience led him back to his roots, where he earned an associate degree at Merced College while playing football and contributing to his community. Nick's professional journey, which included a successful tenure at Best Buy and a Bachelor of Science degree in Business from Grand Canyon University, paved the way for a distinguished career in public service. Nick's dedication to making a positive impact on the lives of others was evident through his role as one of my District Representatives in the Merced Area when I represented CA-16. Known for his patient demeanor, Nick's ability to engage with constituents exemplified his commitment to open dialogue and understanding. His efforts extended beyond office walls, as he advocated for community projects, such as securing grants for local water infrastructure improvements in communities like Dos Palos. Nick's compassion extended to his family, where he showed his love through selfless actions, genuine connections, and a willingness to go the extra mile. A devoted uncle, brother, and son, Nick's warmth and affection radiated through his interactions with family. His dedication to his niece and nephew, his unwavering support for his parents, and his loving presence at family gatherings underscored his deep-rooted connection to those he held dear. As a friend, Nick's impact was equally profound. For over two decades, he shared his love for strategy games and imaginative storytelling, enchanting those around him with his natural charisma. In the spring of 2022, Nick met the love of his life, Lindsy Newman. Their connection showed the transformative power of love and the happiness it brings to those who find it. Nick's journey, marked by kindness, resilience, and a zest for life, teaches us that every moment is an opportunity to make a positive impact. We extend our deepest condolences to Nick's parents, Steven and Victoria Gomes, his sister Melissa, his nieces and nephews, and his friends who were fortunate to share in his journey. Mr. Speaker, I ask my esteemed colleagues to join me in honoring the life and legacy of Steven Nicholas ``Nick'' Gomes, a talented young man who touched hearts and inspired all who had the privilege of knowing him.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, today, we come together to remember and honor Kenneth Lee Hart, a man whose life was marked by dedication, wisdom, and a passion for history and politics. Born in South San Francisco in 1939, Ken's journey left an indelible mark on this world before his passing on August 16, 2023, in Fresno, California. He was a son, a brother, an uncle, a friend, and a mentor, touching the lives of many with his wisdom and warmth. Ken's educational journey began in Fresno, where he attended Fresno High School, graduating in 1957. His thirst for knowledge led him to Fresno State College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Social Science in 1961. His academic achievements were just the beginning of a life dedicated to learning and teaching. A true patriot, Ken felt a profound sense of duty to his country. He volunteered to serve in the Army Signal Corps, stationed in Saigon, Vietnam, from 1962 to 1964. His service to his Nation was a testament to his commitment to a cause larger than himself. Upon returning to the United States, Ken embarked on a teaching career that would span several decades. He taught at Reedley High School from 1964 to 1968 and also coached the baseball team. His influence extended beyond the classroom, shaping the lives of his students both academically and personally. In 1967, he earned a Masters' Degree in United States history at Fresno State College. The following year, he assumed the role of an instructor at Merced College. In 1972, his dedication and passion for teaching earned him the position of Chair of the Social Science Division. His contributions to education were further underscored when he received the prestigious honor of being named Merced College's Instructor of the Year in 1992, 1994, and 1998. Ken's commitment to enlightening young minds knew no bounds, and he continued to inspire and educate until his retirement in 2001. Ken's passion for politics was the driving force behind his advocacy for positive change. His involvement in Robert Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign was a testament to his unwavering belief in the power of politics to shape a better future. He went on to serve as the chairman of the Fresno County Democratic Party and as an alternate delegate to the 1972 Democratic National Convention. Ken's dedication to public service was truly remarkable. In 1978, Ken's political journey took a new turn as he entered the world of political consulting. He, along with his esteemed business partner Dalton Moore, became known for their expertise in creating effective campaign materials and impactful radio and television advertisements. Ken's passion for politics and his commitment to positive change extended to his role as a Probate Referee, a position he held from 1977 to 1997. His service to the residents of Fresno County and California in this capacity showcased his dedication to fairness and justice. In 1997, Ken began a loving relationship with Patricia ``Pat'' Wynne. Their companionship was marked by shared adventures and a love for exploring the world. For 2 decades, Ken and Pat journeyed across all 7 continents, from the vibrant markets of Pakistan to the serene landscapes of Antarctica. Their shared experiences and countless photographs are a testament to a life fully lived. Ken's memory lives on in the hearts of his family, his friends, and all those he advised, mentored, and inspired. His legacy will continue to encourage us all. Mr. Speaker, I invite my esteemed colleagues to join me in honoring the life and legacy of Kenneth Lee Hart, a man whose passion for education, politics, and life itself left a permanent mark on our world. May we remember his wisdom, his dedication to justice, and his unwavering belief in the power of positive change.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, today, we gather to commemorate the life and legacy of Diana Marcum, a beacon of compassion and storytelling brilliance whose words touched our hearts and unveiled the essence of the human experience. Diana's journey was one of resilience, empathy, and a profound dedication to capturing the narratives of the overlooked and the underrepresented. Born in Sonoma County on February 2, 1963, Diana embarked on an unorthodox path to journalism, driven not by formal credentials but by her innate ability to craft stories that resonated deeply. Her journey began as an editorial assistant and blossomed into a remarkable career that left an indelible imprint on the world of journalism. At the core of Diana's work was her gift for revealing the extraordinary within the ordinary. Her narrative prowess was on full display in her Pulitzer Prize-winning series ``Scenes from California's Dust Bowl,'' which chronicled the impact of drought on the people of the San Joaquin Valley. Through her elegant prose, Diana wove together the stories of farmers, fieldworkers, and others in California's Central Valley, painting a vivid picture of their struggles, hopes, and triumphs. Her storytelling capability wasn't just a skill; it was a vehicle for bridging divides and fostering understanding among diverse communities. Diana's genuine curiosity and empathetic approach allowed her to establish connections that went beyond the surface. That was my experience with her, as we bonded over our love and connection to the Azores. Diana's narrative talents flourished outside the realm of traditional journalism as well. Her books, ``The Tenth Island: Finding Joy, Beauty, and Unexpected Love in the Azores'' and ``The Fallen Stones: Chasing Butterflies, Discovering Mayan Secrets, and Looking for Hope Along the Way,'' revealed her boundless curiosity and love for exploration. Through her literary works, Diana invited readers to embark on journeys of discovery, reflecting her insatiable desire to understand the intricacies of our world. Beyond her writing, Diana's influence extended into her personal interactions and relationships. Diana's ability to forge deep connections was a testament to her character--a character rooted in humility, authenticity, and a profound belief in the power of words. Tragically, Diana's life's journey reached its conclusion on August 9, 2023, in Fresno, California. Her legacy will remain etched in the stories she told, the lives she touched, and the hearts she uplifted. As we honor Diana Marcum today, we are reminded of the immense impact that one person's dedication to empathy and storytelling can have on our world. Mr. Speaker, I invite my esteemed colleagues to join me in honoring the life and legacy of Diana Marcum. Let us be inspired by her tireless pursuit of truth, her unwavering commitment to highlighting the beauty within human struggles, and her ability to spark compassion and connection through her words. In celebrating Diana's life, we also celebrate the timeless power of narrative to bridge divides and illuminate the shared human experience.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, today we gather to honor the remarkable contributions and career of Lee Ann Eager, a dedicated leader who has played a pivotal role in the economic development and growth of Fresno County. As she embarks on a new chapter in her life, retiring from her role as President and CEO of the Fresno County Economic Development Corporation (EDC), we take this moment to express our, gratitude for her tireless efforts in building a thriving economic base and fostering long-term economic resiliency. Throughout her tenure at the Fresno County EDC, Lee Ann Eager demonstrated exemplary leadership in guiding economic development and attracting investments to the region. Her visionary approach and strategic thinking allowed the EDC to expand its influence beyond the local sphere, engaging stakeholders from the private, public, philanthropic, and academic sectors at both national and international levels. Lee Ann's dedication to supporting families in her community was evident throughout her career. Before joining the EDC, she championed the cause of survivors of sexual violence as the Executive Director of the Rape Counseling Services of Fresno, empowering and advocating for those in need. Her passion for making a positive impact on the lives of others continued in her work at the EDC, where she tirelessly focused on creating opportunities for employers, workers, and job seekers to partake in the region's economic growth. Governor Newsom's appointment of Lee Ann Eager to the California Transportation Commission in June 2020 and her subsequent role as Chair exemplify her commitment to prioritizing programs and funding that uplift families throughout the Central Valley. Additionally, her involvement invarious state boards, councils, and advisory groups showcases her dedication to public policy initiatives that benefit the entire community. Lee Ann's passion for infrastructure development and workforce empowerment led her to work diligently on the High-Speed Rail project for over 14 years. Her efforts in assisting local businesses impacted by the project and advocating for workforce development across California demonstrate her dedication to creating inclusive economic opportunities. Her commitment to Fresno County extended to numerous local boards, including the Mayor's Advisory Council, Fresno State Transportation Institute, Fresno State's Lyles College of Engineering, and Five Cities JPA, among others. Through her active engagement with these organizations, Lee Ann contributed significantly to the growth and prosperity of the region. A fourth-generation Fresnan, Lee Ann Eager's unwavering dedication to her community and her exemplary service as the President and CEO of the Fresno County EDC have left an indelible mark on the region's economic landscape. Her leadership and vision have transformed the EDC into a dynamic, agile, and award-winning organization, earning accolades both nationally and internationally. As we celebrate Lee Ann's retirement and the impact she has had on Fresno County's economic development, we extend our heartfelt gratitude for her exceptional service. Her dedication to improving the lives of others, promoting economic growth, and advancing the well-being of the community will continue to inspire future generations of leaders. Mr. Speaker, I ask my esteemed colleagues to join me in recognizing and honoring Lee Ann Eager's significant contributions to Fresno County, the Central Valley, and beyond. In closing, we express our warmest wishes to Lee Ann Eager on her well-deserved retirement and commend her for leaving a legacy that will continue to shape the economic future of Fresno County for years to come.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the extraordinary life of Dona Josefina Cervantes Flores, a tireless advocate for farmworkers and a dedicated member of the United Farm Workers (UFW) movement. At the age of 92, she peacefully passed away in Visalia on Monday, June 26, leaving behind a legacy of courage, dedication, and unwavering commitment. Dona Josefina was part of a remarkable group of veteran farm worker activists who continued to organize and engage with the UFW well into their 70s, 80s, and beyond. Throughout her life, she participated in practically every major VFW campaign and event, witnessing the movement's triumphs and sacrifices. She was a true warrior for agricultural labor rights, tirelessly fighting for the cause that she held dear. Dona Josefina's fierce loyalty extended not only to her own large family but also to her labor family. She cared deeply for her UFW brothers and sisters, and her commitment to the movement's goals was unwavering. Through strikes, boycotts, marches, and political campaigns, she contributed immensely, to the advancement of farmworker rights. Born on October 24, 1930, in Calexico, California, to a Yaqui family from Sonora, Mexico, Josefina's warrior spirit was evident from an early age. Despite having no formal education, she taught herself to read and write, demonstrating her determination and resourcefulness. Her encounter with Cesar Chavez in the 1960s in Reedley, Fresno County, was a turning point in her life. From that moment, she became deeply involved with the UFW, learning English and actively participating in organizing efforts. Even a serious injury sustained during an incident in a field did not deter her from her mission. Josefina's dedication to the UFW extended to the lettuce boycott, organizing events in Chicago and New York. She continued to fast, a powerful form of protest, well into her 80s, despite pleas from her family. Her commitment and activism earned her meetings with prominent figures, including Hilary Clinton, the Kennedys, and President Obama. One of her remarkable contributions was on Cesar Chavez's birthday, March 31, 2021, when Josefina accompanied her great-grandchildren to help First Lady Dr. Jill Biden administer COVID vaccines to farm workers at the movement's historic Forty Acres property near Delano. Throughout her life, Josefina inspired countless young UFW organizers and personnel. Known for her direct approach, she encouraged workers to take charge of their lives and effect positive change. Her ability to balance patience and urgency left a profound impact on those she mentored. Beyond her public role, Josefina also engaged in caring for UFW staff and leadership children and cooked for Cesar Chavez during his time at the La Paz headquarters in Keene. Her dedication to the cause also extended to her residence at the Paulo Agbayani Retirement Village outside Delano and the Casa Hernandez affordable senior housing neighborhood, both under the auspices of the Cesar Chavez Foundation. Josefina leaves behind a large and loving family, including her children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great-great- grandchildren. Her democratic union values and, if possible (Si Se Puede), attitude have been passed down through 5 generations, continuing the legacy of her tireless efforts for farmworker rights. In honor of Dona Josefina Cervantes Flores, a memorial service will be held to pay tribute to her extraordinary life and unwavering commitment to the UFW. Her contributions to the farm worker movement will forever be remembered and celebrated. Mr. Speaker, I ask my esteemed colleagues to join me in recognizing and honoring Dona Josefina Cervantes Flores, a true pioneer of the farm worker movement, whose legacy will continue to inspire us all to fight for justice and dignity in the labor community. May her family find comfort in knowing that her contributions have touched the lives of many, leaving an enduring impact on farm workers and communities throughout the nation.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of Robert Perry, whose commitment to education has left an indelible mark in his community and the greater San Joaquin Valley. Born on December 11, 1938, Robert inherited the Portuguese work ethic, ingenuity, and family devotion from his Pereira lineage. These values aligned well with his American upbringing as Bob seized his opportunities and became the man, we all knew and loved, one who devoted his life to God, family and nature. Just one year after wedding the love of his life, Shirley, Bob was called to service in the U.S. Army in 1959. Upon being Honorably Discharged as a Private 1st Class, Robert and Shirley decided to settle in Hanford, CA so Shirley's mother could help her take care of their two sons, Mark and Mike. After working as a machinist, Bob eventually moved the family to a tight-knit community in Three Rivers where the landscape fed his passion for nature. His love for the outdoors was evident in his pursuits of hunting, fishing, and boating. He found solace in the beauty of the world around him, and his observations of life and human behavior enriched the lives of those who had the privilege of knowing him. This environment also fostered Bob and Shirley's dream of starting their own business--a school that would teach Medical Assisting, drawing from Shirley's training and work experience. Seeing the opportunity in the growing city of Visalia, Bob and Shirley risked everything they had to launch San Joaquin Valley College in 1977. With the help of three Medical Assisting program students, Bob ran the business operations and Shirley handled the curriculum, instruction and stability of the MA program. Teenagers Mike and Mark started out as school janitors this family of four ignited an unimagined trajectory of success. Soon enough, their high hopes became promising returns as SJVC expanded to three cities before Bob and Shirley passed the reins to Mark and Mike in 1995. Under their new leadership and Bob's diligence on the Board of Directors, SNC has since become a renown private university with 18 campuses across California. To this day, almost a quarter-million graduates have received medical, business and technical education from SJVC with another 12,000 students currently pursuing their own education goals thanks to Bob and Shirley's dream Bob's legacy is one shared with family, but his qualities as an individual were uniquely his own. Beyond his professional accomplishments, Bob possessed an artistic spirit and a keen eye for beauty. He was a master woodcrafter, turning raw materials into intricate works of functional art. His creations were a testament to his attention to detail and the love he poured into each piece. Bob's talent as a storyteller delighted those around him, as he shared his adventures in hunting, fishing, and exploring, leaving cherished memories for all who knew him. In his community, Bob will be remembered not only as a successful entrepreneur and educator but also as a compassionate and caring individual. He touched the lives of many with his kindness, warmth, and willingness to lend a helping hand. Bob has finally reunited with he and Shirley's third-born son Timothy. Still, he is survived by his life's love, Shirley, their sons Mike and Mark, five grandchildren: Joshua, Kristopher, Stephanie, Alyssa and Aaron, and four great grandchildren: Savvy, Noam, Eva and Clover and nephew, Steve Perry. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing the lifelong contributions of Robert Fernandes Perry to his family, community, and the field of education. May his story serve as an inspiration to us all.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, today we gather to honor the life of Dorothy Diana (Roza) Decker, a passionate advocate for early childhood education and a beacon of dedication within our community. Diana's lifelong commitment to education has left an indelible mark on the lives of countless individuals. She peacefully passed away at her Fresno home on July 23, 2023, leaving behind a legacy of compassion, determination, and lasting influence. Born on November 11, 1942, in Hanford, California, Diana's journey began on a dairy farm in Easton, California, surrounded by the love of her parents and five brothers. Her heart radiated with a genuine concern for others from an early age, a trait that would define her entire life. Diana attended Washington Union High School, excelling academically, and serving as the editor of the school's newspaper, a role that foreshadowed her lifelong dedication to sharing stories and voices. Diana's path intertwined with that of her soulmate, Mike Decker, in 1963. Their story unfolded with a sense of fate, and on July 4, 1964, they embarked on a journey of love that spanned 53 remarkable years. Together, they raised a family and built a legacy of love, resilience, and unwavering commitment to one another. Diana's passion for early childhood education was both a vocation and a calling. For over 30 years, she poured her heart and soul into advocating for the youngest members of our society. Her contributions to the Central California Association of Young Children were immeasurable, embodying her dedication through roles such as Chapter President, Community Outreach advocate, Governing Board member, and was the very first recipient of the Fansler Institute ECE Leader of the Year award for her contributions to the educational community. She continued to shine her light at the state level, serving as a Central California representative on the State board of the California Association for the Education of Young Children, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of childhood education across the State. Diana's impact extended to her teaching career, empowering children, and adults with her wisdom. Her role as a special education teacher for Central Unified and later as a Special Education Specialist Lead for the Merced County Office of Education, CPIN, exemplified her dedication to fostering growth and potential in every individual. Her compassion radiated not only in her professional endeavors but also within her family. As a loving mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother, she left an indelible mark of love, unity, and boundless support. As we mourn Diana's physical absence, we find solace in the beautiful memories and legacy of love she has gifted us. Her life's tapestry is woven with threads of compassion, kindness, and resilience, reminding us that the impact of a single life, lived with purpose, can reach far beyond the confines of time. Diana is survived by her three children: Timothy John Decker of Pagosa Springs, Colorado; Katie Marie Decker and Scott Arthur Decker, both Fresno, California and daughter-in-law Marie Estrada Decker. Her legacy also includes three grandchildren: Michael Anthony Hill, Jadyn Decker Garrett, and Nicho Decker, as well as a great-granddaughter, Neelia Grace Hill. She is also survived by her brothers Gene Roza and his wife, Marylou Roza; Robert Roza and his wife, Gail Roza; and Franklin Roza. Numerous cousins, including myself, nieces, and nephews also cherish her memory. May we honor Diana's memory by carrying forward her torch of compassion, nurturing the dreams of our youth, and supporting one another with the unwavering devotion she showed throughout her remarkable journey. Mr. Speaker, I ask my esteemed colleagues to join me in honoring the legacy of Dorothy Diana (Roza) Decker, a dedicated educator whose commitment to early childhood education has profoundly shaped the lives of many. Her contributions will continue to inspire generations, fostering a love for learning and education.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of Jim Houck, a beloved journalist and Central Valley resident. Jim Houck was a remarkable journalist whose spirit and dedication to the truth have left a deep mark on the field of journalism. Jim was not only a journalist; he was a storyteller, a mentor, and a friend to many. His career spanned an impressive 60 years, during which he fearlessly pursued the truth, never shying away from holding the powerful accountable. Jim's journey in journalism began while he was still in high school in Bakersfield. From those early days. he developed a passion that never wavered throughout his career. He worked for esteemed publications such as the San Francisco Examiner, the Dallas Morning News, and the Baltimore Sun, where he honed his skills as a reporter and editor. Jim's tales of his time in San Francisco during the 1960s and '70s were legendary, capturing both the vividness and hilarity of his experiences. In 1998, Jim joined the Visalia Times-Delta/Tulare Advance-Register, where he served as the city editor. He was a champion of public service journalism, earning 4 Gruner Awards for his outstanding coverage of critical issues--ranging from violations of open meeting laws to corruption scandals. Jim firmly believed in the public's right to knowledge and dedicated himself to ensuring that his readers were well- informed and empowered. Jim's contributions extended beyond his professional accomplishments. He was a mentor and a friend to many and was admired and respected by those who had the privilege of working alongside him. His determination to uncovering the truth inspired his colleagues and instilled in them the same dedication to their craft. Jim's storytelling skills were legendary, and it was not uncommon for fellow journalists to gather around his desk, captivated by his tales of covering high-profile cases or his adventures in journalism. Beyond his devotion to journalism, Jim was also a passionate fan of baseball, particularly the San Francisco Giants. He found joy in sharing the victories and defeats of his beloved team with his fellow fans in the newsroom, engaging in good-natured banter with those who supported the Los Angeles Dodgers. Jim's commitment to seeking the truth and holding those in power accountable serves as a beacon of inspiration for all journalists. His legacy will continue to live on in the hearts and minds of all who knew him. As we honor his memory, let us remember the lessons he taught us, the stories he shared, and the unwavering commitment he had to the pursuit of truth. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Jim Houck for his commitment to journalism and his community. May we never forget his legacy and continue to be inspired by his story.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the retirement of Adela Jones, a beloved educator and superintendent. Adela Jones has served the students of Sanger Unified for 36 years. She received her Bachelor's Degree in Education from Fresno State, and her Master's Degree in Bilingual Education from Fresno Pacific University. She began her teaching career in 1984 and joined Sanger Unified as a classroom teacher in 1987. Since then, Mrs. Jones has held many positions within Sanger Unified, including Reading Development Teacher, Elementary Principal, Area Administrator, and Associate Superintendent of Educational Services. In 2018, Adela was appointed Superintendent of Sanger Unified. Throughout her career in education, Adela has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the education and well-being of Sanger Unified students. One of her proudest achievements lies in the creation of a strong and dedicated team of teachers and staff who have tirelessly worked to meet the needs of students--particularly during the challenging times brought about by the pandemic. From the teachers on the front lines to the support staff behind the scenes, Adela has fostered a sense of unity and purpose within the district which has prompted an excellent education to every child. What sets Adela apart as an exceptional educator is the lasting impact she has made on the lives of her students. Many Sanger Unified employees were once her students, and they fondly remember her love of singing in class and the invaluable knowledge she imparted to them. It is a testament to her dedication and mentorship that these former students still cherish the influence she had on their lives. Adela's commitment to her students goes beyond the classroom, extending to supporting their growth and achievements long after they have left school. Under Adela's guidance, Sanger Unified has achieved remarkable milestones and received well-deserved recognition. The opening of Sanger West High School, the establishment of six community schools through an $8 million-plus implementation grant, and the distinction of all middle schools being recognized as Schools To Watch are testaments to her impeccable leadership. However, Adela humbly attributes these accomplishments not to her herself, but to her team as a whole. Amidst these successes, Adela Jones has faced numerous challenges during her superintendency, with the most significant being the unprecedented closure of schools due to the pandemic. The decision to keep students and teachers apart was undoubtedly one of the hardest moments she had to endure, but it also brought about a sense of unity among her team. Adversity has a way of revealing the strength of character, and Adela's leadership shone brightly as she guided the district through uncharted territory, ensuring the continuation of learning and supporting her community during these trying times. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Adela Jones for her dedication and commitment to improving the lives of many students through education. May we never forget her contributions and continue to be inspired by her legacy.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of Butter Torres Gonzales, a beloved wife, mother, grandmother, and leader. Born on February 25, 1933, Butter was one of five children born to Salvador and Jessie Pinon Torres. In 1940, Butter and her family moved from Gonzales, California to Delano, California. In Delano, Butter attended Fremont School and graduated from the 8th grade in 1948. Around that same time, she met the love of her life, Lucio ``Chio'' Gonzales, when she was just 13 years old. It was love at first sight for both Butter and Chio, and their love would endure for all the years to come. After graduating from Delano High School in 1952, Butter moved to San Jose to live with her sister Nellie. In San Jose, she worked at the cannery for Del Monte. Throughout this time, Butter and Chio endured a long-distance relationship. The love between them never wavered and the two married on November 24, 1956. Over the next several years, Butter and Chio would expand both their family and their business. In 1955, the pair welcomed their first son, Anthony, into the world. Three years later, they had a second son named Eddie. Around this same time, Butter and Chio bought several properties, including People's Market, from Butter's father, Salvador. Butter and Chio would go on to work side by side for over 40 years. In 1963, Butter, Chio and their two children moved into the home that she designed and that her father helped build. Four years later, Butter's daughter Heidi was born, and their family was complete. Chio became more involved in politics, and Butter played a huge role in his political success. She possessed the innate ability to talk and connect with anyone, leaving a lasting impression on many members of the community. Butter's priority in life was her family. One of the ways she showed her love was by cooking delicious meals for them. Whether it was her menudo or chile verde, if Butter ever cooked for you, it was a memorable meal. Butter found joy in cooking, taking care of her home, and spending time with her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Even at 90 years old, Butter would play ``chick-a-dee-dee'' with her two great-grandsons and chase them around the house. She always opened her home to friends and family and made all those around her feel welcomed. Butter was also a woman of deep faith, and she worshiped at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Delano nearly every day. Butter died peacefully in her home on May 5. She was surrounded by her family. She is survived by her husband, children, grandchildren, great grandchildren, as well as the rest of her family. Her grace and impact on the community will not be forgotten. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Butter Torres Gonzales for her commitment to her family and her community. May we never forget her legacy and continue to be inspired by her story.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize a friend and a citizen of Fresno, California, Hugo Morales, for being awarded with an honorary doctorate degree by Harvard University, the school from which he graduated. It is fitting and appropriate, for his lifelong pursuit has been in service to others throughout our valley and throughout our country, specifically focusing on Hispanic communities. His story is the story of immigrants past and immigrants present. It is the American story. Born in Oaxaca, Mexico, Hugo and his family came to this country to pursue what so many immigrants have throughout generations, the American Dream. As a child, he worked in the fields alongside his parents and attended public schools. Despite the challenges he faced, he persisted and was able to receive a scholarship to Harvard University, where he graduated law school in 1972. After graduating, he came back home to Fresno and decided to start a radio station. Radio Bilingue is what they called it. Today, Radio Bilingue is the leading Spanish-language public radio in the United States, serving as a voice to empower Latinos, farmworkers, Dreamers, the undocumented, and people who are in underserved communities throughout our country. Radio Bilingue has been a critical messenger in so many issues and challenges we have faced over the decades, from COVID-19 responses to immigration policy, to encouraging participation in the United States Census, so many different efforts of public service. Hugo is a pioneer in public broadcasting, an inspiration to many of us, especially our young people and aspiring journalists in the valley. But, again, his reputation has spread nationwide. Therefore, it is fitting and appropriate, as I said at the outset, that Harvard University provide him with an honorary doctorate degree. I congratulate my friend on his well-deserved honor. He is a role model and an inspiration for so many. He makes the San Joaquin Valley proud. I thank him very much. Celebrating Dia de Portugal

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize a special day for Americans of Portuguese descent to celebrate Dia de Portugal, a national Portuguese holiday. The story of Portuguese Americans is part of the American story, which is about immigrants past and present--in this case, the Portuguese community. As a proud descendant of Portuguese immigrants, the traditions and values that my family took from the Azore Islands off the coast of Portugal have never been far from my heart. It is the story of my family. The fact is that Portugal is one of America's longest and strongest allies. It was one of the first nations to recognize the United States as an independent nation after the Revolutionary War. As co-chairman of the Portuguese Caucus, I look forward to continuing our efforts in a bipartisan fashion to advance mutual interests and strengthen the bonds between the United States and Portugal. We celebrate the richness and ethnic diversity of all the communities in our country. I am convinced it is the secret sauce of America. De Tocqueville wrote a book about it in the late 19th century, wondering why America could reinvent itself with every generation of immigrants that came to these shores with nothing more than the clothes on their back but a deep desire to work hard and succeed for themselves and their families. That is the secret sauce, the American Dream that we share in common. For Dia de Portugal, Feliz Dia de Portugal.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise to address the serious issue of raising our debt limit before we wreak havoc on America's economy and the impact to the world's economy. What I want to talk about is common sense. It is common sense in terms of how we move forward with regards to our fiscal needs. Since 1960, Congress has raised the debt limit 78 times. It is Congress's responsibility to do this. It was done 49 times under Republican Presidents, 29 times under Democratic Presidents. There is a degree of hypocrisy that has filtered through this House in recent months regarding the debt ceiling. In the last administration, we voted to increase the debt limit three times, to lift the debt ceiling, under the Trump administration, while at the same time the debt was being increased by 25 percent. I even remember President Trump saying that he was the king of debt. I guess he is--or was. The fact is if that hadn't been increased by 25 percent, we wouldn't be here today with the dilemma of how we should raise the debt ceiling. We should raise it the way we have previously: cleanly, and in a bipartisan fashion. That is what we have done historically. As Sergeant Joe Friday used to say, ``Just the facts, ma'am.'' The debt ceiling has no impact on our spending, which is a reasonable issue to debate, how we spend America's tax dollars, and that is what the Congress ought to do. The debt ceiling simply commits us to paying the bills that we have already incurred. That is what this is about. That is why since 1960, Congress, under Republican and Democratic administrations, has raised the debt ceiling 78 times: 49 times under Republican Presidents, 29 times under Democratic Presidents. Yesterday's announcement by Treasury Secretary Yellen makes it clear there is no time to waste. June 1 is looming closely, and the havoc that would occur if we don't lift the debt ceiling is significant. We can and should avoid this economic catastrophe. Mr. Speaker, during the 19 years that I have been in Congress, I have voted to raise the debt ceiling 16 times, 3 times under the Trump administration. It is the responsible thing to do. Mr. Speaker, if we default on our debt, nearly 8 million jobs will disappear soon after in June. If we default on our debt, Social Security payments will be jeopardized. If we default on our debt, payments to veterans will be impacted. If we default on our debt, health benefits will be at risk for millions of Americans. In California, if we default on our debt as a result of the proposal that the Republicans are making and the measure that they pass, we will eliminate preschool and childcare for over 35,000 children. It will strip food assistance from over 1.3 million Californians. It would make college more expensive for over 874,000 students, and it would increase housing costs for 83,000 people in California. These numbers are being updated. So where are we? There is a commonsense agreement, based upon past history, that we must lift the debt ceiling. Republicans have acknowledged that. As a Blue Dog, I believe in fiscal responsibility, and I want to continue to work with my colleagues on both sides in a bipartisan effort to lower our debt because we must ensure that Social Security and Medicare remains solvent over the long term. We must do those things, but there is a way to do it. We can lift the debt ceiling cleanly, as we have in the past, and we can agree to a serious bipartisan commission to look at our debt and how we reduce our debt, as occurred under the Clinton administration. That is common sense. That is what this is all about. Partisan attempts to score political points should not be at the expense of the full faith and credit of the United States. Not only are Americans' economic recovery at threat here, but the U.S. dollar is the currency of the global economy. America is not a deadbeat Nation. We need to pay our bills and we need to meet the needs of American people. Mr. Speaker, let's lift our debt ceiling by June 1.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak on National Infrastructure Week. For far too long, we have been living off the investments our parents and grandparents made a generation or two ago. Thanks to the bipartisan infrastructure law which we passed in the last Congress and President Biden signed into law, we now have moved from infrastructure week to infrastructure decade. In California it has created over 48,000 jobs in this short time with an investment of $42 billion. In my district, we are seeing progress. Some of the examples here are reinvestment in San Luis Reservoir dam, another 130,000 acre-feet of additional water storage, upgrading and expanding miles of highway improvements, funding clean school buses for communities like in Cutler and Orosi, and we will be breaking ground for the expansion of the Yosemite International Airport to provide greater service. These are just some examples, and we are just getting started in my district. Three years of funding remain, and now we have an opportunity to move from infrastructure decade throughout America. It is about time.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, we have reached a crisis in our healthcare system across our country. Over 180 hospitals, many of them rural hospitals, have closed nationwide since 2005. Last month, the only hospital serving adults in Madera County was closed. Hospitals like Kaweah Health in Visalia, California, are sounding the alarm about higher costs and low Medicare reimbursement rates. What are we talking about here? We are talking about access to critical healthcare, emergency room services, critical care beds, elective surgery options, and women being able to have a place to give birth safely. We are talking about having access to healthcare in rural areas and throughout the country. Congress must act now before more hospitals close. We must improve reimbursement rates and address staffing shortages, nursing shortages, physician shortages. Hospitals have hit a crisis point. If we do not act now, a nationwide healthcare crisis will be upon us. My mother once said: ``Jim, if you don't have good health, you don't have anything.'' Every American deserves access to healthcare.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to bring attention to the extreme winter storms that continue to batter California and the West Coast, leaving some Californians stranded in their homes and communities across the State with damaged infrastructure. Approximately 16 million people have been impacted in recent weeks. Last week, Governor Newsom declared a state of emergency for 13 counties, including Tulare County, which I represent, and other important areas. State officials estimate damage costs could surpass $1 billion. California's snowpack is approaching record levels in California's Sierra Nevada. In most cases, that would be good news. Officials believe this may rival the 1982-1983 snow year. However, this is good news for a State that has suffered long-term drought that forced residents to cut usage and ration water, farmers to fallow hundreds of thousands of acres of productive land, and left landowners with a record number of dry wells in the Central Valley. That was just a few months ago. However, now the situation has changed. We now have to do a better job of managing in real time long-term water regulations that aren't working. We need to be better prepared to avoid what happened in communities like Planada and others where flooding damaged farms and displaced farmworkers. That is why we need to fast-track improvements to our water infrastructure, using every tool in our water toolbox to divert water to recharge overdrafted aquifers. You can see from the snowpack here and from the flooding there, this is what has been occurring since the beginning of the first of the year. Therefore, we must increase water storage in all ways in wet years, like this one, to ensure that we can withstand the dry spells. If we would have completed projects like the Sites Reservoir, which has been talked about for years, we would have been able to store 1.5 million additional acre-feet of water. Thanks to the bipartisan infrastructure law, we do have Federal dollars available to expand projects that are currently in progress: Los Vaqueros and Del Puerto Reservoirs and raising the dam at the San Luis Reservoir, which is expected to be filled in the next 45 days. Mr. Speaker, in addition, this weekend, we are going to have a major test in California because forecasters are predicting another atmospheric river that will provide warm storms, which could melt recent snow up in the mountains. When warm water hits that snow, it melts. If that happens, our rivers will carry a deluge of water toward vulnerable communities that we may not be able to protect. These massive fluctuations, from extreme wet years to extreme dry periods, are a result of climate change, and we need to make smart investments to do a better job to prepare for the new reality. Knowing this, we need to make real changes in how we allow water managers to adjust and focus on real-time operations, not some predetermined date rooted in decades-old data. I commend Governor Newsom for issuing an executive order to expand California's capacity to capture storm runoff during these wet times by accelerating groundwater recharge projects, which is absolutely necessary. Last week, the Bureau of Reclamation announced an initial allocation of 35 percent for south-of-the-delta agriculture and water service contractors. We can and should do better. It is understandably a conservative initial allocation, but now we have more heavy rains coming. It is time to raise those allocations to the highest feasible levels. We must divert water to our communities and farmers who are ready and willing to take water to recharge groundwater. Toward the future, I am working to rewrite the farm bill this year to improve water conservation, enhance opportunities for groundwater recharge so that our overdraft aquifers reach sustainability. The people of the San Joaquin Valley deserve no less. California, with a new water blueprint needs to invest, invest the $1.2 trillion in the bipartisan infrastructure law, $4.5 billion for drought relief. Taking action and mastering real-time management will mean that no one goes without having access to clean drinking water; our farmers can grow food--where water flows, we say food grows--for our country and for other parts of the world that need that food; and our environment can thrive. That is what we must do. We have a current crisis. We must act now to address that crisis, and that is a challenge we face.

Mr. COSTA

Mr. COSTA. Madam Speaker, a year ago, President Putin launched an unlawful invasion of the people of Ukraine, and it has changed the world, a war that has led to nothing but destruction and human atrocities. I have seen these atrocities firsthand when I traveled to Ukraine last September--the bombing of homes, of hospitals, of schools; the impacts on innocent women and children; the deportation of families; and the atrocities go on and on. President Putin is a war criminal. I am proud that he has sanctioned me and many of my colleagues for our support of Ukraine and for standing up for their democracy. They are standing up for our democracy, as well. Putin thought he could divide us and Ukraine would immediately fall. He was wrong, wrong, and wrong. The Western world is united as one because freedom and democracy are worth fighting for, and that is what this is all about. We need to continue to provide financial support to Ukraine, including fighters, tanks, ATACMS, HIMARS, what it takes for them to win this war because there is no other option. This is the test of our time, and we must rise to meet that test at this time.