Buddy Carter

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and honor Jeff Lurey for his long and accomplished pharmacy career. Jeff discovered his passion for helping others during his time at the University of Georgia's School of Pharmacy. Following graduation, Jeff bought his first pharmacy in 1973 and would go on to own five other pharmacies. Jeff's accomplishments are nothing short of extraordinary. From starting the Georgia Pharmacy Foundation to his service on the Georgia Pharmacy Association, Jeff's leadership has been felt throughout the great State of Georgia. During his accomplished career, Jeff served in numerous leadership positions within the Georgia Pharmacy Association. Jeff has received numerous awards throughout the State of Georgia for his immense contributions to the pharmacy community. While Jeff's work with the Georgia Pharmacy Association is coming to an end, I am confident that his service to pharmacists will continue. I am truly grateful for Jeff's contributions, and I thank him for his years of service.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to remember and honor Deborah Smith of Wayne County, Georgia, who, sadly, passed away on September 12, at the age of 51. Debi devoted her life to improving her community and the lives of others. Debi loved volunteering and helping people. Debi's love for her community was apparent during her time as the CEO of United Way of South Georgia, where she served eight counties and 26 agencies. A giant in her local community, Debi also served as the president of the Rotary Club of Jesup and on the board of the Downtown Development Authority. Debi was recognized by the Wayne County Chamber of Commerce as Ambassador of the Year for her selfless sacrifice toward her community. I am thankful for the immense impact that Debi had on Georgia's First Congressional District, and I know her legacy will remain. My thoughts and prayers are with her family, friends, and all who knew her, during this most difficult time. Recognizing Jeff Lurey

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport for being awarded the second-best domestic airport in the United States. Complemented by an amazing staff, this airport has shown exemplary service to its customers since 1929. For the past 5 years, Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport has ranked in the top 10 of best domestic airports in the United States. This award highlights their hard work and dedication to ensure safety and security, while offering the best customer service. Savannah's airport has been a tremendous economic contributor to Georgia's First Congressional District, supporting the community with over 20,000 jobs. Although small in size, the Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport has had a lasting impact on the people visiting the great State of Georgia. I want to extend my congratulations to the great staff, TSA workers, and Savannah Airport Commission for their great work. I look forward to the continued success of the Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport. Remembering and Honoring Deborah Smith

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Steve Howard of Woodbine, Georgia, on his appointment to the National Association of Counties' Environment, Energy, & Land Use Steering Committee. Known as an intensively hardworking leader, Steve's accomplishments are impressive. Over the past several years, Steve has led one of the most innovative and economic development projects in Georgia and throughout the country. He has shown exceptional leadership in the Spaceport Camden project that is a tremendous opportunity for Georgia's First Congressional District. The project encompasses many of the aspects of the committee, making his expertise invaluable. There is no county administrator who has as much knowledge in energy, environment, and land use as Steve. I know he will be an amazing resource for counties across the Nation. I am proud to see Steve represent our district with the National Association of Counties. I would like to congratulate Steve on his appointment and thank him for his years of service to Georgia's First Congressional District. savannah/hilton head international airport is an award-winning facility

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for doing this tonight. This is extremely important, and I appreciate his leadership on that. Madam Speaker, the Biden administration has been waging a war on American energy and energy jobs since his first day in office. Of course, on President Biden's first day in office, he killed over 11,000 American jobs, which were created by the Keystone pipeline. Then the administration banned new energy leases that will cost 500,000 American jobs by 2040. Then he reentered the U.S. into the Paris Agreement that will destroy our competitiveness and reduce employment in the U.S. by 2.7 million jobs in 2025. If that wasn't bad enough, the administration will destroy what high- paying jobs are remaining in our energy sector with this reconciliation package. It includes a devastating tax on natural gas. By taxing it more, we will disincentivize the continued transition away from dirtier fuels. It will increase global emissions by giving foreign adversaries a competitive advantage exporting energy. This will also jeopardize American energy security. Taxing natural gas is designed to push us to use more wind and solar energy. But just this week it was reported that energy prices in Europe are hitting record highs as their increased dependence on wind power has failed to be consistently reliable. It would be a cold and dark winter in places like Europe and California if there was not natural gas available this year. This again demonstrates how we must continue to pursue an all-of-the-above energy strategy. Then there are the giveaways to the richest in America. The President's massive socialist wish list subsidizes electric vehicles, despite the fact that the average owner of an electric vehicle makes well over six figures. Perhaps worst of all is the pursuit of all of these policies with the absolute and arrogant certainty that it will reduce emissions. However, it will likely reverse the progress we have already made reducing emissions. The Paris Agreement allows for the world's worst polluters to continue polluting well into the future. The use of lower emission natural gas instead of other fossil fuels is largely responsible for the enormous reduction of American emissions over the past couple of decades. But instead of embracing that success, the President proposes taxing it into oblivion and picking his winners and losers. We saw how that worked out with Solyndra. We are sacrificing growth and prosperity for American families in the name of political posturing. This is too heavy of a price for a policy that will not better our environment or make us energy independent. Democratic proposals will lead to higher energy prices, reduce the reliability of electricity for many communities, and take away good paying jobs. We had a witness on the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis make an excellent point. Killing jobs connected to fossil fuels, like coal and gas, has already destroyed communities years ago and they have never recovered. The very same may happen to healthy, thriving communities that have relied on good paying oil and gas jobs for generations. These are good jobs. Often these are the only jobs in rural areas. Destroying these jobs will only further the disparity between urban and rural America. Madam Speaker, I urge this President to support all Americans and stop his war on American energy, and I thank the gentleman for sponsoring this tonight.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor John Burke of Savannah, Georgia, who sadly passed away on September 17 at the age of 91. John served his community by sharing his passion for sports and the outdoors through his writing. A native of Maine, John began his life in the Coastal Empire when he was stationed as a Marine at Parris Island, South Carolina. After leaving the Marine Corps, John began his career as a reporter with the Savannah Morning News where he worked for over 50 years. John's passion for life and the outdoors inspired him to document his travels to Alaska. A recipient of many honors throughout his lifetime, John's most cherished memory was being the grand marshal of the 2007 Savannah, Saint Patrick's Day Parade. As a devoted outdoorsman, John served the Savannah community as an advocate for hunting and fishing conservation. I am grateful for John's service to his country and community, and I know his impact will never be forgotten.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor Anne Mueller of Savannah, Georgia, who, sadly, passed away on September 15 at the age of 91. Anne devoted her life to serving her community and the State of Georgia. After graduating from the University of Georgia in 1951, Anne began an impactful career as a State representative, where she served for 20 years. Beyond her service as a State representative, Anne was actively involved in improving the Savannah community. As a board member of the Savannah-Chatham Humane Society and member of the Savannah Cultural Affairs Commission, Anne touched countless lives. Anne's passion for others is remarkable, and I know her impact will never be forgotten. Her irreplaceable presence will be missed by all. I am honored to rise today to remember Anne and her lifetime of service to her community. My thoughts and prayers are with her family, friends, and all who knew her during this most difficult time.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted ``nay'' on rollcall No. 273. Members Recorded Pursuant to House Resolution 8, 117th Congress Cardenas (Gomez) Carter (TX) (Calvert) DeSaulnier (Matsui) Frankel, Lois (Clark (MA)) Fulcher (Johnson (OH)) Gonzalez (OH) (Reschenthaler) Grijalva (Garcia (IL)) Kirkpatrick (Levin (CA)) Latta (Walberg) Lawson (FL) (Evans) McEachin (Wexton) Meng (Jeffries) Morelle (Tonko) Napolitano (Correa) Payne (Wasserman Schultz) Rice (SC) (Wilson (SC)) Rush (Underwood) Ryan (Kildee) Stanton (Levin (CA)) Stefanik (Reschenthaler) Strickland (Torres (NY)) Swalwell (Veasey) Wagner (Walorski) Wilson (FL) (Hayes) Young (Mast) Amendment No. 17 Offered by Mr. Neguse

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor John Robert Paddison of Savannah, Georgia, who sadly passed away on August 1 at the age of 98. Bob dedicated his life to loving and serving both his country and community. During World War II Bob enlisted in the United States Air Force and served as a pilot. He served in Germany for 18 months, aiding in post- war recovery. Upon returning to Savannah, Bob worked at the Savannah Bank, where he would work for the next 30 years until retiring as bank vice president. Following his retirement, he then served his community as a volunteer teacher for DeRenne Middle School, where he shared his passion for photography with his students. Cherished for his contagious laughter and love of life, Bob's immense impact was felt by everyone he knew. I am thankful for Bob's lifetime of service, and I know his legacy will be forever treasured.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor Jonathan Holland, II of Brunswick, Georgia, who sadly passed away on August 6 at the age of 73. Jon had a long, distinguished career in the United States military and as a Federal and State law enforcement official. After serving in the United States Air Force, Jon worked at the FBI before moving to the Virginia Alcohol Control Board, where he spent the next 34 years. During this time, he was a first responder at the Pentagon attack on September 11. After assisting on site for 7 days, Jon received a declaration of valor from the Governor of Virginia. Jon retired in 2003 and began an 11-year career at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Brunswick, Georgia. Jon's service to his country and Georgia's First Congressional District is extraordinary and will never be forgotten. My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends, and all who knew him during this most difficult time. Remembering John Robert Paddison

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the important diplomatic partnership between the United States of America and the Republic of India. Visits of our nations' leaders are critical aspects of our relationship, and the United States is honored to welcome Prime Minister Modi. The United States and India share deep historic ties that are rooted in democracy, freedom, and rule of law. Over the years, our two nations have increased our trade collaboration which is an important component of our partnership. In 2019 trade in goods and services reached $149 billion between our countries. Increasing trade between the United States and India will result in greater prosperity for our people. It is vital that the world's largest democracy has a strong diplomatic partnership with this shining city upon a hill that we have been elected to represent. Madam Speaker, I thank Prime Minister Modi for being a friend of the United States. Honoring Jonathan Holland, II

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor Linda Fisk Morris of Savannah, Georgia, who sadly passed recently at the age of 77. Linda spent her life serving her community by sharing her love for art and nature. After moving to Georgia's First Congressional District in 1997, Linda began supporting the Telfair Museums in Savannah, Georgia. During her career in Savannah, Linda served on the collections committee and helped direct the acquisition of rare works of art for the museum. Linda's passion for her outdoor life and adventures led her to travel around the world. From the Grand Canyon to the Amazon, her passion for life was undeniable. Everyone who knew Linda recognized her giving heart and love for her community. I am thankful for the immense impact Linda had on the Savannah community. I know her legacy will remain. My thoughts and prayers are with her family, friends, and all who knew her during this most difficult time. Diplomatic Relationship with India

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I rise in opposition to the en bloc amendment offered by Representative Slotkin which makes seven separate and substantive policy changes to the Armed Services Committee's bill. This amendment, like the underlying NDAA, contains provisions that are under the jurisdiction of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, but we have never, never had a legislative hearing on these proposals. Unfortunately, I fear the lack of due diligence on these provisions will create implementation confusion and burdensome outcomes, not just for the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, but for everyday Americans. This amendment focuses on PFAS chemicals, an entire class of over 9,000 chemicals. Broadly speaking, everyone wants to address PFAS contamination, but we have to do it in a smart and thoughtful way; otherwise, there are considerable consequences. Let me point out a few of consequences. First, the en bloc amendment's provision related to an incineration moratorium does not use the defined term linking these provisions to the Defense Department, but addresses ``materials sent to another entity or entities.'' This makes it unclear who is subject to an incineration moratorium under section 318, potentially extending the temporary ban from just the military to any person. If the executive or judicial branches of our government adopt my reading of the en bloc amendment, it would have profound policy implications on waste, storage, and disposal practices in our country. Of greatest concern, a policy like this has the real potential to overwhelm existing landfill capacity and leave few viable disposal options for Americans. This is not the outcome we want. Setting this interpretation aside, though, this language creates a structure where the Federal Government is now deciding on the disposal methods of municipal solid waste. This is entirely unnecessary and impractical. Further, this framework disregards the Federal law governing these matters, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Second, the Toxic Release Inventory reporting threshold provisions in this amendment also contain problems. These provisions would statutorily deem these chemicals, without scientific review by EPA, chemicals of special concern and prohibit the use of existing exemptions. Complicating matters, EPA has only validated 29 measurement techniques for PFAS in drinking water. There are 172 PFAS currently subject to reporting, making measurements on 143 PFAS unreliable and subject to enforcement by EPA. Further expanding the reach of the Federal Government into areas without proper justification. Finally, the amount of people or entities that would need to report is unknown and could be huge, encompassing many parties who neither made nor added PFAS to their processes. It is a reasonable expectation for these stakeholders that, to prove they don't have it, they will need to use invalid tests or potentially install filtering technology, even though there is no Federal standard. In another area, the en bloc amendment recycles provisions from the PFAS Action Act which the House voted on recently and E&C Republicans largely opposed. These requirements would create duplicate reporting and submission burdens on manufacturers and administrative resource constraints at EPA and potentially each State. EPA is already compelling data production on existing PFAS from the same people for the same ultimate purpose under Section 8(a)(7) of the Toxic Substances Control Act. It makes me wonder whether the purpose of these and other provisions is to get necessary information to EPA to help its essential data gaps and address PFAS contamination, or if this is about something else entirely different. Much of our debate about the PFAS Action Act surrounded the fact that it would lead to a de facto ban on these chemicals, and it will. No one opposes the effort to hold DOD accountable for its messes or to keep the men and women of the Armed Forces and surrounding communities safe from environmental harm. But before we act on the far- reaching language of the amendment, not to mention some of the underlying bill, we need to know about the facts on the ground, especially for this motley crew of amendments. PFAS are a large class of chemicals, as I said, over 9,000, with essential uses, including many necessary for our national defense. There is a strong lesson here for the majority: Follow regular order; hold hearings and markups, and your work could result in practical, workable, and effective policy and a public law. Unfortunately, my Democrat friends have done the opposite here, seriously completing the chance this language has at becoming law. I oppose the amendment. I urge others to do the same. Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise in opposition to the amendment.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize September 21 as World Alzheimer's Day. Alzheimer's is a cruel disease that attacks a person's quality of life. People living with Alzheimer's lose their memories, their independence, their relationships, and ultimately their lives. Beyond the patients, caregivers and loved ones endure immense emotional and financial difficulties. In 2019, 16 million Americans provided 18.5 billion hours of unpaid care for a loved one living with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. At this very moment, as I am speaking on the floor, another American has developed this deadly illness. We have the resources and the great scientific minds to find a cure for Alzheimer's. We must invest to find innovative treatments and cures. Americans deserve a healthcare system that can treat Alzheimer's better than we do today. In honor of those who have battled and continue to battle this disease, let's work together to raise awareness and promote innovative treatments. We must fight relentlessly for our constituents and their families impacted by Alzheimer's.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor Dwight Emanuelson of Hilton Head, South Carolina, who sadly passed recently at the age of 88. Dwight had an impactful career serving his community. After graduating from Cornell University, he began a lifelong career as a successful broker that brought him to Savannah, Georgia. Although Dwight worked in the financial services industry for over 60 years, his passion for life and love for his family is what defined him. Dwight also had a lifelong passion for art, which he shared generously with the Telfair Museum of Art in Savannah. When Dwight wasn't admiring artwork, he was enjoying the outdoors with his children and grandchildren. Dwight's dedication to improving the lives of others will never be forgotten. I am proud to rise today to honor Dwight and his lifetime of service to Georgia's First Congressional District. My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends, and all who knew him during this most difficult time.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize Mr. Jacob Davis, Jr., of Pierce County, Georgia, for his 100th birthday on October 6. A lifelong resident of Georgia's First Congressional District, Jacob has devoted his life to his community and country. He was drafted into the United States Navy in 1943 and was stationed in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served as a fireman on an aircraft carrier that performed test flights for the military. After being discharged from the military in December of 1945, Jacob returned to his family farm and married the love of his life, Jenny Henderson. Over Jacob's lifetime of farming, he has accumulated over one thousand acres of farmland. To this day, he continues his work on his pecan orchard. If the sun is shining, Jacob can be found outside working. Although he has worked hard his entire life, Jacob was, and still is, a devoted and loving father, grandfather, and great-grandfather. I am proud to rise today to recognize Jacob's birthday and his lifetime of service and leadership to Georgia's First Congressional District.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to remember and honor Frank Peeples of Savannah, Georgia, who passed away on August 18 at the age of 93. Frank's accomplishments in life are nothing less than remarkable. He graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology and earned a degree in industrial engineering. Under the leadership of Coach Bobby Dodd, Frank made history as the first sophomore to become head manager of the football team. He was inducted into the Georgia Tech School of Engineering Hall of Fame and the Athletic Hall of Fame for his remarkable achievements. Following graduation, he served this country in the Korean war in the United States Army. After the war, Frank achieved a global reputation as an entrepreneur, inventor, and businessman. Frank's pride in his service to his country and community is remarkable, and I am honored to recognize him today. My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends, and all who knew him during this most difficult time.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Madam Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to H.R. 4. This legislation is named after a good man and a fellow Georgian, John Lewis, whom I was honored to call friend while we served together in this body. And let me remind my colleagues on the other side of the aisle and the Speaker that I was the only Republican to join you in San Diego for the christening of the USNS John Lewis, and I did it because he was my friend. I did it because he should be honored. While he was a good man, this legislation does nothing to advance the rights of our citizens to vote as my friends on the other side of the aisle would claim. H.R. 4 is a radical and unprecedented Federal power grab over State- administered elections under the guise of updating the Voting Rights Act of 1965. At the time, the extraordinary measures employed by the Voting Rights Act were important, however, thankfully, as the U.S. Supreme Court recognized in a 2013 decision, things have changed dramatically in the U.S. since 1965. In fact, elections in 2018 and 2020 saw record turnout among Americans from minority communities. Madam Speaker, H.R. 4 must be rejected to ensure that the Federal takeover of our elections stops right here.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize my friend, Edward Zipperer, of Savannah, Georgia for his 90th birthday on August 8. Ed has dedicated his life to improving the great state of Georgia. Born in Savannah, Georgia in 1931, Ed was raised on a farm south of US 17. He went on to play football at Savannah high school and earned a degree in agricultural engineering from the University of Georgia. Ed served in the Georgia State Senate from 1967 to 1975 and was on 13 separate committees during his tenure. He also served as the president of Chatham County Farm Bureau for 40 years. Some of his accomplishments include bringing new state parks and recreational areas to our Coastal Georgia community. Throughout his career, Ed remained committed to conserving and protecting the beautiful lands of South Georgia. I am proud to rise today to honor Ed for his decades of leadership, and commitment to our country.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the Forest City Gun Club Juniors of Savannah, Georgia, for winning the 2021 Scholastic Clay Target Program National Championship. The Scholastic Clay Target Program is an annual competition among amateur shooters across the country. This year, thousands of athletes traveled to Ohio to compete in this event. In the championship match, a number of Forest City Gun Club Junior athletes rose to the challenge on the nation's largest stage. This is the second year in a row Forest City Gun Club Juniors has won the Scholastic Clay Target Program National Championship. I commend this team for their hard work and dedication in achieving success. I am extremely proud to have these great athletes and program here in the First Congressional District of Georgia. To the coaches, parents, and team at the Forest City Gun Club: Congratulations on another year of success, and keep up the good work.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 231; NAY on Roll Call No. 232; NAY on Roll Call No. 233; NAY on Roll Call No. 234; YEA on Roll Call No. 235; NAY on Roll Call No. 236; YEA on Roll Call No. 237; YEA on Roll Call No. 238; NAY on Roll Call No. 239; YEA on Roll Call No. 240; and NAY on Roll Call No. 241.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and honor former Garden City Fire Chief, Jimmy Crosby, Jr., of Garden City, Georgia, who passed away on July 5 at the age of 72. Service to his community was an integral part of Jimmy's character. In addition to his almost five decades of service with the Garden City Fire Department, he also worked as a police officer and paramedic. Under his leadership as fire chief, Jimmy modernized Garden City's fire department to improve his beloved community. His kindness and selflessness extended to every part of his life, including his time with Good Shepherd Lutheran Church where he served on the church council and was chairman of the property committee. Everyone who knew Jimmy recognized his giving heart and love for his community. I am thankful for the immense impact Jimmy had on the Garden City community, and I know his legacy will remain. My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends, and all who knew him during this most difficult time.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize and honor Vickie Hudson of Savannah, Georgia, for her 100th birthday on August 2. Vickie graduated from Girard High School in 1938. Following graduation, she moved to Savannah and has been a pillar of the community. Vickie worked in the accounting department at Memorial Hospital in Savannah for 27 years. During her career in Savannah, she served many offices, including president of the Azalea Chapter of the American Business Women's Association where she was elected Woman of the Year in 1970. Vickie was instrumental in forming the Savannah Independent Automobile Dealers Association Ladies Auxiliary and was elected as their first president. Above all, she devoted 50 years of membership and leadership to the Wesley Oak Methodist Church. Everyone who knows Vickie recognizes her giving heart and love for her community. Madam Speaker, I am proud to rise today to recognize Vicky's 100th birthday and her lifetime of service, wisdom, and love. Remembering and Honoring James ``Jimmy'' D. Crosby, Jr.

Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize and honor Jesse Crews of Folkston, Georgia, for his outstanding career with the Charlton County school system. Jesse has dedicated his life to mentoring and inspiring the young minds of Charlton County. He joined the Charlton County school system in 1975 as an educator and coach. Over the past 46 years, Jesse has touched and inspired many lives in the Charlton County community. He has earned numerous awards and honors for his 36 years of service as a basketball coach, including being named the Region 2A Athletic Director of the Year and the Class A Athletic Director of the Year. Jesse has consistently devoted countless hours of his time, talents, and energy towards the betterment of his community. He has dedicated his life to educating and mentoring our future generation. I thank him for his years of service, and I wish him a happy retirement. His irreplaceable presence will be missed by all. Honoring Vickie Hudson on Her 100th Birthday