Troy Carter

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, during this month of men's health, it almost sounds silly to say month of men's health. Men's health cannot be confined to 30 days in June. Men's health is every day. Paying attention to the warning signs is every day. We must recognize the importance of taking care of ourselves, having regular checkups, eating right, and dieting. We must realize the importance of exercising and taking care of our mental health, particularly in the stressful jobs that we are fortunate to have in this very body. We deal with the complexities of legislation that often cause us sometimes to raise our voice, sometimes get emotional, sometimes take it home with us in the sense of wanting to do more but being hamstrung sometimes by the very politics that built this body. It is our mental health, and our physical health all tied together that is so important. There are so many of these factors that cause cancer and that cause dreaded diseases because we don't care for ourselves. During the month of June, let us highlight men's health, but let us talk about men's health 365 days a year. Let us bring resources to bear to make sure that we are preventive, that we are careful, that we are taking care of ourselves, and that we are looking out for each other. Our mental, our physical, and our emotional health are critically important to our success as leaders. It is important to our teachers, our taxi drivers, our nurses, our men and women in uniform, our police officers, our firefighters, and the people that are working everyday jobs who keep America moving. What makes America tick? Americans make America tick. Healthy Americans make America tick. People working together make America tick. We must work together, side by side, with our Republican counterparts. We must put aside the foolishness of ideological divides and advance causes that make us all stronger as Americans. We know that many of these diseases can be cured if caught in time. According to the American Cancer Society, men have a 1 in 726 average lifetime risk of breast cancer. We often think about mammograms and breast cancer being something just for women. Guess what? It is not. Men get and die from breast cancer. It is possible. Mr. Speaker, 1 in 726 men have an average lifetime risk of getting breast cancer. According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, of the 172,258 men in the United States who were diagnosed with prostate cancer, only 28,343 men died of it in 2014. This supports the thought that screening programs may be detecting what otherwise might be a silent disease. If caught in time, it doesn't have to be a death sentence. Black and African-American men are much more likely to develop prostate cancer. One in six Black men will develop prostate cancer in their lifetime compared to eight overall. In fact, Black men are 1.7 times more likely to be diagnosed with and 2.1 times more likely to die from prostate cancer than White men. Black or White, too many are dying when they don't have to. According to the American Lung Association, each year more men are diagnosed and develop lung cancer than in past years. African-American men have a higher risk of dying from the disease compared to other racial or ethnic groups. According to the American Cancer Association, colorectal cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men younger than 50 years of age. Let that sink in. This is a disease that, if caught in time, doesn't have to be a death sentence. According to the American Cancer Society, there are 9,720 new cases of testicular cancer diagnosed as of 2025 and about 600 deaths from testicular cancer. It is important for men to know their family history of cancer. About 1 in 10 cancers are caused by inherited genetic mutations. To say it differently, if grandpa had it, his descendants might, too. Check family trees. Talk to parents. Talk to loved ones. Take a moment and ask those questions. How did great-grandpa die? What was his ailment? What was the history in the family? It may very well save a life. According to the National Cancer Institute, many men don't know that they have this inherited risk. Why? Big boys don't cry. We suck it up. That little pain will go away. It is nothing. I will shake it off. I will feel better tomorrow. It is the check engine light that we ignore except it won't get better. In most cases, it gets worse. That tingling in the hand may every now and then go away, but it comes back. It is that light trying to tell us that something is wrong. Remember, we pull over the BMW. We pull over the fancy Yukon. We pull over the prized 1971 Corvette because we don't want to damage that classic. What about the classic we are for our children? What about the classic we are for our grandchildren? What about the classic we are for our family? What about the classic we are for our community, for our church members, for our fraternity brothers, and for people we have been a tutor and a mentor to? What about just for ourselves? According to the CDC, a stroke is a leading cause of death among men. About four out of five strokes are preventable. According to the CDC, men under the age of 44 are hospitalized for certain types of strokes at a higher rate than women in the same age group because women pay attention to their bodies. Women go to the doctor for regular checkups. By and large, women see physicians regularly, and we simply don't. According to the National Kidney Foundation, studies show that, although men and women may have chronic kidney disease, men are more likely to reach kidney failure sooner than women. Again, they tend to find out sooner. Mr. Speaker, do you see the trend? Do you see where we are going? The earlier we find out, the greater the prevention and the greater the cure. We don't have to die. We don't have to stand over the coffin of young people, wondering how this happened. We don't have to go through communities and watch young men drag half of their bodies because they have had prolonged high blood pressure, which has led to diabetes and strokes and heart failure. Then at 25, a man has a stroke, and half of his body is paralyzed because of his salt intake, poor diet, or lack of exercise. Yes, they are ignoring that light and that signal that says go to the doctor. Something is out of balance. Mental health is the very same way. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, nearly 1 in 10 men experience depression or anxiety, but less than one- half will receive treatment, and more than four times as many men than women will die by suicide every year. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, men show fewer signs and fewer warnings such as talking about suicide, making them more likely to complete the task of suicide. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, men suffering from mental health illnesses are less likely to receive mental health treatment or diagnoses because we stick our heads in the sand. We stay in bed all day. We have an extra drink. We don't go to work. We don't play golf like we used to. We don't stay with our friends like we used to. Those are the trends. Staying on the sofa all day is not the answer. Although you think for the moment it makes you feel better, Mr. Speaker. You have to get up, you have to get out, and you have to talk to somebody. You have got to exercise. You have to seek help. You have got to dial 9-8-8, a federally funded program that is manned 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. You can pick up the phone and talk to someone anonymously. You don't have to give your name, where you live, or who you are. No one will trace your number and show up at your door, unless you want them to. They will provide base-level communications and talk to you about how you can get further help. They will talk you off the cliff at 3 a.m., when you think you are all alone and you are so sad that you are contemplating hurting yourself or someone else. There are resources here for you, and you don't have to suffer it alone. Mental health is real. Depression is real. We know that according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America one of the leading causes of disability in Americans is schizophrenia. Approximately 3.5 million people in America have the diagnosis, and 90 percent of those are diagnosed by the age of 30. Many are missed. Many are the young people whom we see standing on the street corner talking to themselves, shadowboxing in the dark, appearing to have a conversation with someone, appearing angry at one moment and jovial the next. They are sleeping under the overpasses with everything they own in a grocery cart. It is not enough to say: ``Get a job, you bum.'' We don't know what they are going through. These are someone's children, many of whom have suffered some catastrophic breakdown that causes them to hear voices and to do things that they wouldn't ordinarily do. Who are we to say: ``Get a job, you bum?'' Many of them are people who served in our armed services and who have served honorably protecting our flanks in foreign lands. Who are we to say: ``Get a job, you bum?'' Who are we to judge them, to roll our window up quickly and speed off as if we didn't see them? Mr. Speaker, I understand there are scammers out there. I understand there may be people beating the system. That is true. However, the next time you see that kid or old man standing out there talking to himself, Mr. Speaker, shadowboxing with no shirt on, clearly, they have been sleeping on the street, consider calling 9-1-1. Consider calling the mental health hotline. Consider calling not the police because you think it is unsavory to see this, Mr. Speaker, but consider calling a mental health hotline to get them help. That is because most of these cases can be cured and made better if only there were someone in their lives who: A, knew where they were, because sometimes they just don't; and B, had the resources. Secretary Kennedy has the resources to help them get better. He has the resources to get them the level of mental health care that they need to be better and to be productive and to silence those voices in their head. There are those people who think they are just bums and they are just going to take that money and go buy crack or a bottle of wine, perhaps. Let me tell you why, Mr. Speaker. Consider this for a moment: Maybe, just maybe, the only way they have to feel normal and to silence those voices is to take a hit on that crack pipe and have 30 seconds of calm. I am not just suggesting it. It is a horrible way to do it. However, if you have nothing else, you have no resources, no doctor, no family, and no one to care for you, you have discovered that, ``Oh, man, when I get that quick hit on the pipe, then I feel like everyone else.'' Mr. Speaker, you have to understand what they are going through. It is not to justify it, but it makes a little more sense why they take that swig of vodka, that guzzle of wine, not because they are some helpless and hopeless alcoholic but because they are seeking sobriety of a different sort, Mr. Speaker, sobriety through getting high. Let me say that again, Mr. Speaker, sobriety through getting high. It is an opportunity to calm those voices in your head, an opportunity to silence those demons, an opportunity to just, for once, feel normal and to feel like that grocery cart that you are sitting in is the Lazy Boy that many of us enjoy in our homes. Mental health is real. The pain of Americans is real. Mental health care needs resources. As far as cardiovascular health, according to the CDC, 50.8 percent of men aged 18 and older have high blood pressure and are taking high blood pressure medication. Men develop heart disease 10 times earlier, on average, than women according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. According to the American Medical Association more than one in three adult men have some form of undiagnosed cardiovascular disease. According to the CDC, about three in four men in the United States have overweight or obesity tendencies. According to the CDC, 41.6 percent of men aged 20 and older suffer with obesity in the U.S. from fast food, saturated fats, high sugar content, sedentary lifestyles, and diabetes. According to the CDC, men are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes at a lower weight than women. Managing your weight and managing your diet, Mr. Speaker, makes a difference. According to the CDC, about one in nine African-American men and one in seven Hispanic men have been diagnosed with diabetes. Many more have diabetes but simply don't know it. Fertility: According to studies, male obesity has been shown to impact fertility. According to studies, more than 1 in 10 men looking for fertility evaluations have been diagnosed with high blood pressure. What we talked about today are things that we can control. There are many things in life that we cannot. There are many problems that we contemplate, that we debate, and that we search for answers. We have different approaches, and we all believe that we have the right answer. None of us may be right, but we have the opportunity to debate it, and, hopefully, through debate and exchange we come up with a better plan. That is the importance of bipartisanship. That is the importance of this Men's Health Caucus. It is a bipartisan effort to exchange ideas, to talk about norms, to talk about nuances, and to talk about how we can get better. It is through these discussions that we get better. It is through checking the engine lights. Yes, it is through making sure that Congress, in one of our most important constitutionally given tools, uses the power of the purse, as found in Article I of the United States Constitution in order to provide resources to States, to local communities, and to the National Institutes of Health to study dreaded diseases, to have preventive care, to have mental health professionals in our schools dealing with our young people, to have senior living facilities funded with professionals who are there for them. It is making sure that 9-8-8 stays completely funded so people at 3 a.m., 2 a.m. or at any time of the day can pick up the phone and save their life or that of someone else's. Yes, Men's Health Month is American health month. Yes, Men's Health Month is real. While we talk about it in June, I encourage you to talk about it, and, more importantly, do something about it every day of the year. Once you have got yourself healthy, turn to your friend, turn to your brother, turn to your dad, and teach your young sons that it is okay to not be okay sometimes. It is okay to feel sad, but not a sustained sad. It is okay to be sick and to say: I need to see a doctor. Little boys who grow up understanding that, grow up to be healthier men, and to be more productive citizens who are able to care for their families, care for our communities, and be the leaders that they are destined to be. If you are ill, if you are sick, you won't be able to fulfill your full potential. Preventative care is much more efficient, much cheaper than curative care. Pay me now or pay me later. Medicaid is a tool that allows us to pay me now and pay me far less. Make sure people are healthy. Make sure communities have what they need. Make sure we are fully funding the National Institutes of Health so we can identify these dreaded diseases and save lives. Mr. Speaker, I thank you for this time. I thank my co-anchor, the Honorable Congresswoman from Virginia, Jennifer McClellan, and the Congressional Black Caucus Special Order hour. My friends, I hope we have touched upon something. I hope we walk away from this realizing that we collectively have the power to do this. Put down our arms on some of this trash. We have got plenty of stuff we can be mad about, plenty of stuff we can fight about. Healthcare should not be one.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from the great State of Virginia (Ms. McClellan) for her passionate plea for people to listen and to wake up. Mr. Speaker, may I inquire as to how much time is remaining.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, it is a great honor that I rise today to co-anchor this CBC Special Order hour, along with my distinguished colleague from Virginia, Congresswoman Jennifer McClellan. For the next 60 minutes, members of the CBC will have an opportunity to speak directly to the American people during this Men's Health Month, an issue of great importance to the Congressional Black Caucus, Congress, the constituents we represent, and all Americans. Mr. Speaker, every year, we recognize the month of June as Men's Health Month. It is a time to encourage men to set an example for their families by engaging in preventive healthcare. It is about breaking harmful habits, making informed decisions, and prioritizing health in a way that protects not just individuals but the whole community. This effort plays a vital role in addressing a stark and troubling reality: Men have higher mortality rates in most of the leading causes of death and have a lifespan nearly 6 years shorter than women. These numbers should concern all of us because they affect all of us. When men ignore their health or delay getting care, it doesn't happen in isolation. It impacts their children, their spouses, their coworkers, and the broader economy. By highlighting the importance of routine check-ups, screenings, and early detection, Men's Health Month aims to shift that reality. It is not just about improving men's personal outcomes; it is about strengthening the support systems around them: the women who care for them, the employers who depend on them, and the families who love them. However, we have a long way to go. Did you know that only 49 percent of men in the U.S. aged 21 and older had a routine doctor's appointment or cancer screening in the past year? These are dismal numbers. That is according to the Prevent Cancer's 2025 Early Detection Survey. That is less than half. It is not just a missed opportunity; it is a public crisis in the making. We can't normalize avoidance or downplay the importance of check-ups. Preventive care isn't optional. It is essential. Preventive care is much cheaper, much more efficient than curative care: pay me now or pay me later. I am proud to serve as the co-chair of the Men's Health Caucus, stepping into this role following the passing of my dear friend and colleague, the Honorable Congressman Donald M. Payne, Jr. Donald was a tireless advocate for health equity, and I am honored to continue his legacy. The Men's Health Caucus is a bipartisan group. We are united by a shared goal, ensuring that men, no matter where they live, what they look like, what their race or religion may be, all have access to healthcare, to health information, to quality care that they need to live longer, healthier lives. As chair, I am committed to continuing this important work and encouraging men to take a proactive approach to their health not just during June but every month of the year. The caucus focuses on key areas like mental health care, prostate cancer screening, traumatic brain injury, and urological health. These are not fringe issues; they are central to the well-being of men across America, and yet they often go unaddressed until it is too late. We are working hard to change that. We are educating Congress and the public, bringing in medical professionals and public health experts, and pushing for legislative solutions that will have real and lasting impacts. We know that men and boys historically have not been as proactive in seeking medical care. Too often there is a stigma, a belief that asking for help or going to the doctor is a sign of weakness. We have been taught to suck it up, big boys don't cry. Come on, man. You can do it. Until it is too late. We often only go to a doctor when we are deathly ill or we break a bone. Our counterparts, young ladies and women, unlike boys and men, because of the complexities of their bodies, are accustomed to having regular checkups. Men, on the other hand, are taught you don't need it until oftentimes it is too late. Mr. Speaker, this is a wake-up call for America. This is a wake-up call for all of us to do better, to take care of ourselves, be a part of the solution and not the problem. This stigma often leaves us in a very bad situation. It is not a weakness. In fact, it couldn't be further from the truth. Real strength is taking control of your health. Real strength is getting checked. Real strength is talking about mental health before it becomes a crisis. When we are sick with diabetes, high blood pressure, or any other ailment, we see a doctor. We modify our diets. We exercise. We take a pill. We talk to someone, but with mental health, we somehow think we will just stick our head in the sand and it will go away; but it won't. You are not alone, trust me. For those who are listening, for those in the Chamber, you are not alone. There is help for you. There are resources available to make things better, but you have to take that step. You have to get past the stigma. Mental imbalance, anxiety, and depression are as common as the common cold, but unlike the cold, they won't go away on their own. It requires attention. You can live a very long, comfortable, healthy, happy life, but it requires action on your part. That is why our caucus is engaging in talent, on both sides of the aisle. Recognizing that this is not a Republican or a Democratic issue. This is an American issue. This is a human issue. This is an issue that together we can demonstrate to the American people that, yes, Republicans and Democrats alike can work together to address something that is crippling our Nation. Our young people, our older people, and our people in between, are suffering. Social media has made it very difficult for our young people. COVID made it very difficult for our young people. The pressures of life make it very difficult for people. Our poor economy makes it difficult for people, and a lack of effective healthcare makes it difficult for people. Let's do better. Let's do better together. We are working across the aisle because we realize that together we can do something. The political spectrum and collaborating with health experts to advance smarter policies around education, prevention, and access will make a difference. Healthcare is more than a personal issue; it is a community issue. I know how deeply it affects the strengths and prosperity of our neighborhoods, especially when it comes to historically underserved populations. It is no secret that systemic racism negatively impacts health outcomes for Black Americans. That is not speculation. It is well- documented. Black men face higher risks of chronic conditions, receive fewer preventive services, and experience worse outcomes overall. This must stop. It is simply unacceptable. We cannot build a healthy world if we leave entire communities behind. I hope Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., is listening. Healthcare is real. Let's make America healthy again by keeping programs like Medicaid. Let's make America healthy again by making sure that children are eating nutritious meals. Let's make America healthy again by making sure people in rural communities have access to hospitals and healthcare. Let's make America healthy again by providing the resources that they need to be healthy. It is not just something to say. The data is empirical. When we invest in healthy outcomes, we get healthy outcomes. The reverse is also true. When we take away resources, we see what happens: people get sick, people die, people show up in emergency rooms because they don't have healthcare. Pay me now or pay me later. Preventive care versus curative care. Preventive care is a whole lot cheaper, less strain on the system. Healthier people are more productive citizens. When a person doesn't take their medicine because they can't afford it, when a person is denied access to healthcare, they ultimately show up in an emergency room, and it clogs and strains the system. It is a heck of a lot easier to prevent it than it is to cure it. I am also proud to be the Democratic co-lead on the bipartisan PSA Screening for HIM Act. This bill would require private insurance companies to plan to cover preventive prostate cancer screening for men at high risk, including African Americans and those with a family history of the disease. To speak plainly, Black men are twice as likely to die from prostate cancer as White men. This disparity isn't inevitable. It is a direct result of gaps in access, awareness, and preventive care. We have the tools to close that gap. We just need the political will to use them. Men's Health Month gives us the opportunity to spotlight these issues, but more importantly it is a call to action, not just a time to talk about it. It is a call to action for everyone to do something. When we drive our cars, and that flashing light comes on to suggest you have a problem with your engine, you have to change your oil, your brakes are not working properly, you quickly pull that expensive machine over. You do this because you don't want to ruin it, you don't want to blow a gasket, you don't want to damage your precious BMW, Mercedes, or SUV. Mr. Speaker, I say to my brothers and sisters, my family, my friends: Your body often sends a similar signal. It is that headache that won't go away. It is the difficulty in breathing. It is the limp in the leg and the numbness in the hand. That is your engine light telling you: Pull over, get it checked. Pull over, get it checked. You are in threat. You are in danger of blowing a gasket, except this gasket is not a tube in your car. It is not a radiator. It is a vessel in your head that causes a stroke. It is a vessel in your heart that causes a heart attack. Pay attention to that light that goes off, not just in your car, but in your body. Pay attention to your friends when you see symptoms. When you see something, say something. Friends don't let friends walk around sick. We all have a responsibility. It is a reminder that when we prioritize health, families grow stronger, workforces become more resilient, communities thrive. This month, I encourage every man to schedule that appointment, get that screening, talk to your doctor, talk to your family, talk to your friends. Health is not something to be ashamed of or pushed aside. It is something to be proud of. I encourage all of us lawmakers, advocates, healthcare providers, and community leaders to push for policies that reflect that priority because when we invest in men's health, we invest in everyone's future. Let's keep moving forward. Let's continue this discussion as we all become healthier, smarter, and more productive citizens, which will ultimately make our Nation a stronger place. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Virginia (Ms. McClellan), my dear friend and the outstanding co-anchor for this CBC Special Order hour.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I am grateful to be here to co- anchor this Congressional Black Caucus Special Order hour for the month of June. I thank my esteemed colleague and dear friend, Congresswoman Jennifer McClellan, a Democrat from Virginia's Fourth District, for her outstanding leadership and for leading this incredible hour. Mr. Speaker, I rise tonight during National Gun Violence Awareness Month not just with sorrow but with a sense of urgency. I rise tonight during the National Gun Violence Awareness Month to shake the core of our very beings. I want to be abundantly clear that this is not about taking away anyone's Second Amendment right to bear arms. Mr. Speaker, don't be fooled by the gun manufacturers that want to continue to put profits over people, over children, and over people's lives. I am from the South. I am a gun enthusiast. I do believe in the Second Amendment, but I am a responsible gun owner. I am trained to use my firearm. I understand the importance of proper storage, protection, and training. I understand the importance of having reasonable waiting periods and the importance of being familiar with your weapon and making sure it is never left where children or untrained people can gain access. Yes, the Second Amendment stands, but our common sense stands, too. We must protect communities and make sure that firearms never find their way into the hands of people who are ill-trained, who have ill intent, and who seek to cause the damage that we have seen with our mass shootings. For far too long, our Nation has tolerated an epidemic that is killing our children, our friends, and our future. Gun violence has ravaged this country. While every American feels the impact, Black communities bear the brunt. Black communities die from gun violence at 2.7 times the rate of our White counterparts. Let me say that again: 2.7 times the rate. Over 13,300 Black lives are lost every year to gun violence. That is not a statistic. That is our sons, our daughters, our neighbors, and our church members. That is an entire generation lost. In 2023 alone, firearm homicides in Black communities rose by over 23 percent, suicides by 50 percent, and unintentional shootings by 11 percent. These are not isolated tragedies. This is a pattern, a crisis, an epidemic. Yet, this Congress remains stuck in neutral. It has been 3 years since the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act was signed into law by President Biden. Did I say bipartisan? Yes, it was bipartisan. I voted for it. I stood proudly with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to take this important step. Let's be honest. It was just that, one step. It was a step that needs to be followed up with more steps, more action, more help, and more signals that we are bigger and better than the gun lobby. Since then, since that one step, mass shootings have surged. Right now, families are afraid to go to the mall, the movie theater, schools, grocery stores, concerts, and places of worship. No one feels safe because, oftentimes, nowhere is safe. The Gun Violence Archive has already reported that 133 mass shootings have happened this year, and it is only the first week of June. Every shooting leaves behind a shattered family, a traumatized community, and a ripple effect that lasts generations. Let's be clear. Black Americans are not just victims of community violence. We are also disproportionately impacted by rogue police violence, police shootings, and shootings of unarmed men and women, often young people. The truth can't be ignored when we talk about gun violence in our country. Accountability must be a part of our reform. We know that thoughts and prayers after these tragedies are important and powerful, too, but words alone can't do it. We must put our well- wishes and our prayers into action. I recognize that at this moment, we demand action because words alone won't stop a bullet. I know that being silent wouldn't stop a bullet. I know being complicit won't stop a bullet. I know pointing fingers won't stop a bullet. I know running from the scoring of the NRA won't stop a bullet. I know what can stop a bullet. It is men and women in this body standing up together and saying that enough is enough. That is because these lives are not just Black, not just White, not just Democrat, not just Independent, and not just Republican. They are Americans. They are our children, our seniors, and our neighbors. They are our friends, and they are our colleagues. Wake up. This is not about us against them. This is about us fighting an epidemic. It is an epidemic that is literally killing our community. Today, I said to my colleagues across the aisle, do not look away. Come to the table. Work with us. The cost of inaction is measured in lives lost in our neighborhoods, in our classrooms, and in our communities across the country. To my Republican colleagues, do not look away. Do not wait until the next shooting is in your neighborhood. Do not wait until it is your constituent, your relative, your friend, your fraternity brother, your sorority sister, your neighbor, your colleague, your loved one. Mass shooters don't care about your party. They don't care about your socioeconomic status. Unfortunately, they often think of hate based by race, based by who you are, by who you choose to love, by who you choose to worship. This is America, and these are all things that are a part of our strength. Let's not allow them to push us into the corner and fight against each other. We should not live like this. Gun violence is not a political issue. It is a human issue. The time for reform is not tomorrow. The time for reform is not next year. The time for reform is now, and the people who must do it are us. Let's rise to this moment. Let's demonstrate to the American people that while Republicans and Democrats may disagree philosophically on many things, let us agree that gun violence is no way for Americans to have to live.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, last week, I had the privilege of welcoming the Corkern family to the Capitol. They traveled all the way from Louisiana to join me for the Energy and Commerce Committee's budget reconciliation markup because they, like so many Americans, are proof that Medicaid saves lives. Connor Corkern was born 18 years ago with a congenital brain malfunction. At 6 weeks old, Connor's parents were told that his brain malfunction was so significant that he would need one-on-one care for all aspects of his life. After nearly a decade of being on a waiting list for home- and community-based disability waivers, Connor was given an emergency New Opportunities Waiver, or NOW, in 2015. It changed their lives. Medicaid funding and waivers like the New Opportunities Waiver, NOW, have been and continue to be the lifeline for the Corkerns. His Medicaid waiver is the reason he is able to live today. When Republicans attack Medicaid, they attack families like the Corkerns. Cutting Medicaid means that a little boy born today with Connor's medical needs might not make it to his high school graduation. Connor and so many others need this service to live. Mr. Speaker, if the Republicans like their big, beautiful bill so much, I beg this question: Why are they displaying it at 1 o'clock in the morning?

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank our outstanding leaders tonight for this Special Order hour. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of our museums, our cultural institutions. We know that African-American history is, in fact, American history, and it must be recognized as such. The Musk-Trump administration's executive orders targeting museums are disgraceful. It is a disgraceful attempt to erase Black Americans' contributions from our Nation's history. I am especially disgusted by the administration's attack on the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. For so many years, under the leadership of the late John Lewis, who played a key role in the efforts to secure funding and legislation for this museum. Our community fought for the creation of this museum. Our community fought many times for it when Republicans fought against it. Finally, it was signed into law in a bipartisan way. It was signed by George W. Bush in 2003. Mr. Speaker, it was a bipartisan effort--this museum that tells the story of the struggles of African Americans and the contributions of African Americans, which, by the way, is American history, history that everyone should know--the good, the bad, and the ugly. It is history, just that. It happened. You can't untouch or touch up what has already happened. When it was finally signed, many stood together hand-in-hand--Black and White, Republican and Democrat--recognizing the significance and the importance of this monumental legislation. Mr. Speaker, I ask: Why was it okay then for Republicans, Black and White, Democrats, and Independents to stand together hailing the importance of this international museum of history that recognizes the contributions of African Americans and the pain and suffering of the African-American community? Why was it okay for us to be lockstep then and not now? Why is this Republican administration so threatened by this museum that it would seek to defund, defame, and deface? This museum today is a testament of the legacy of generations who sacrificed everything for justice, progress, and equality. We will not stand by as our history is dismissed, diminished, or defunded. The National Museum of African-American History and Culture is not divisive; it is essential. It tells the truth of a people who built this Nation, endured its greatest injustices, and still rise to shape its future with brilliance, faith, and resilience in the face of great obstacles, even in 2025. Yet, we rise. When the administration chooses to target museums that honor Black history, it is engaging in a deliberate attempt to silence the truth and to erase the past. I demand, we demand, and we all should demand full support for every museum and institution that honors dignity, struggles, and the contributions of African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, and all Americans because our history is important. African-American history is, in fact, American history. You cannot separate the two. Our history is a history that everyone should know. The Congressional Black Caucus earned the name, the ``Conscience of the Congress.'' We are here tonight to say: Hands off of the National Museum of African-American History and Culture. Hands off of our hard-fought gains. Hands off of the efforts to remind people that a history that is forgotten is a history that is repeated. History and culture will stand, and all other similar institutions across our Nation should likewise be protected. Let's end this foolish, foolish Musk-Trump notion that our Constitution doesn't matter, that our rule of law doesn't matter, and that our ability to work together somehow is a bad thing. We know it isn't. I implore my colleagues on the other side of the aisle to wake up and not let anyone divide us any further than we have already been divided. We are one country. We have a responsibility to the people to do the right thing. We will continue to use all of the tools in our toolbox. You have heard me speak of the three Cs--the Congress, the courts, and the community--and we will use every one of them, and we will continue to fight until victory is won.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with great concern regarding our First and Fifth Amendment rights. Our constitutionally guaranteed freedom of speech and right to due process are under attack by the Musk-Trump administration. You don't have to like what someone says philosophically, politically, or otherwise, but free speech is not based on what you like or dislike or choose to hear or not hear; it is based on one's ability to express themselves. It is not conditioned on what you like to hear. Free speech is free speech. We will not stand by while they violate the principles that form the bedrock of our democracy. Right now, this administration is defying a Supreme Court decision that ordered them to facilitate the return of an individual who was deported without due process. Alongside others, he was sent to an inhumane prison in a different country without a hearing. This happened in the United States, violating his right to due process. There are many individuals whose stories deserve to be told, so today I am going to highlight just a few. Last week, I led a bicameral codel to two ICE detention facilities in Louisiana where Mahmoud Khalil, Rumeysa Ozturk, and Wendy Brito are being held. Mahmoud Khalil is a lawful permanent resident and Columbia graduate student who was detained because of his participation in a peaceful protest. I had an opportunity to sit and visit with him. He said, without fear of contradiction: I am not anti-Semitic. I am not pro- Hamas. I am simply concerned about my homeland and the treatment of the people that are there. Rumeysa Ozturk is a Ph.D. student detained because she wrote an op-ed in her school newspaper. Wendy Brito, a mother of three U.S. citizens, who may one day be U.S. Senators. A U.S. citizen right here on our homeland, was deported without giving her due process. Her lawyer was in the waiting room. They would not let her have access to the lawyer. Then they added insult to injury by saying she signed a waiver. Who and what mother would not say, when asked: Do you want your children to go with you versus being with some strangers would not opt for that first option? Ms. Brito simply said: What are you going to do with my children? They said: Well, they can go with you. As a father, I would have made the same decision, but her lawyer was in the other room begging for an opportunity to stand in, and they would not give him or her an opportunity to do so. Arresting people who are in this country legally--people whose only crimes have been to exercise their right to free speech--is an assault on our civil liberties and our Constitution. An attack on these individuals is an attack on all of us. Who is to say what this ruthless administration will do next or who they will do it to? Will it be your family member, your friend, or a coworker who is taken without cause? I am reminded of a quote from Angela Davis: ``If they come for me in the morning, they will come for you in the night.'' We must all stick together and fight for the rights of our great country, this great Constitution, the First Amendment right of free speech, and the Fifth Amendment right of due process. We must continue speaking up and fighting back against these tyrants and preserve our Constitution. Mr. Speaker, I am not sure if you found this funny or if you are laughing at a joke that is on your phone, but this is serious business, sir.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I hereby remove my name as cosponsor of H.R. 2111.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank Representative Correa for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of my bill, the Securing the Cities Improvement Act, a critical piece of legislation designed to help us build and maintain our Nation's security capabilities. Specifically, this bill provides participating cities with more reliable guidance and support from the Department of Homeland Security's Securing the Cities program, which seeks to reduce the risk of terrorist attacks in high-risk urban areas, like my hometown of New Orleans. I want to specifically thank Ranking Member Bennie Thompson and Congressman Clay Higgins for their support and for cosponsoring this bill. I also thank Lou Correa for managing the bill today and Chairman Green for his leadership, as well as the Homeland Security Committee staff, especially Lauren McClain, who tirelessly led us through this effort. The need for this legislation has been tragically underscored by the recent terrorist attacks in the city of New Orleans on New Year's Day, which claimed 15 lives and left dozens of others injured. In the early hours of New Year's Day, a 42-year-old U.S. citizen from Texas drove a rented Ford F-150 pickup truck into a crowd on Bourbon Street in the French Quarter neighborhood during the city's New Year's Eve celebration. After crashing, he exited the vehicle and engaged in a shootout with law enforcement before being fatally shot by courageous New Orleans police officers who rushed to the scene, putting themselves in harm's way to protect our citizens, visitors, and guests. Prior to the pickup truck's attack, the terrorist planted two improvised explosive devices, or IEDs, concealed within coolers at separate locations along crowded Bourbon Street. These rudimentary pipe bombs were filled with shrapnel materials, such as nails, screws, and tacks, and were designed for remote detonation using a wireless device found in his vehicle. Luckily, he was not able to detonate these bombs and cause any further carnage. An ISIS flag was found in the truck, and the FBI confirmed that ISIS had not coordinated with the attacker but, in fact, had inspired him. This heinous and sick act of cowardice not only shattered the lives of victims and their families but also exposed vulnerabilities in our urban security infrastructure. While the New Orleans attack did not involve radiological or nuclear materials, it serves as a grim reminder of the evolving tactics of terrorists and the potential for more catastrophic methods used. It also underscores why continued security investments in New Orleans and other highly targeted cities with programs like Securing the Cities are so crucial. The Department of Homeland Security launched the Securing the Cities initiative in 2007 as a pilot program to assist the New York City metro area in detecting and preventing nuclear or radiological threats. The program has since expanded and currently provides 14 municipal governments nationwide, including the city of New Orleans, with detection equipment, training, exercise support, operational and technological expertise, and programmatic assistance, which makes a huge difference. However, the program participation criteria has caused uncertainty and inconsistencies for cities that rely on this support. Eligibility for the program is currently restricted to high-risk urban areas as determined by FEMA under the Urban Area Security Initiative program, under which the composition of jurisdictions can vary from year to year. This eligibility criteria led to some jurisdictions being funded and supported by the Securing the Cities program in one year but not the next. The inconsistency has caused great harm. This bill clears up the eligibility criteria for the program so that it can be a steady, reliable source of support for cities. It removes the statutory requirement restricting participation in the program to areas designated by FEMA. Instead, it requires Homeland Security's Office of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction to decide which cities to partner with for the program based on the jurisdiction's capability and capacity to prepare and respond to terrorist attacks and other high-consequence events. This legislation also sets performance metrics and goals for the Department of Homeland Security to report back to Congress. Through these changes, the Securing the Cities Improvement Act offers a more targeted and effective approach to national security preparedness and response. It ensures that our cities that need support are reliably equipped with advanced detection technologies and will have the infrastructure and training to utilize them ready at hand. Last Congress, this bill passed the House and the Senate's Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, and I hope it will be signed into law this Congress. Passing this legislation is a proactive step toward safeguarding our citizens from the unimaginable. By enhancing our detection and response capabilities, we deter adversaries from contemplating radiological or nuclear attacks and reassure the public that our commitment to their safety is sound, real, and committed. In memory of the lives lost in New Orleans and in recognition of ever-present and evolving threats, I urge my colleagues to support the Securing the Cities Improvement Act. Let's honor the victims by taking decisive action to protect our Nation from future atrocities and future acts of cowardice. We are America. We stand firm in our protection. Mr. Speaker, I encourage my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 1374.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, President Trump has falsely suggested that Ukraine was responsible for the war with Russia and should have resolved the conflict years ago. This claim is not only unfounded, but it dangerously misrepresents the facts. Russia is the invading nation, the aggressor, and the perpetuator of war crimes. Louisiana's own Republican Senators agree. Senator Kennedy went further, calling Russia's dictator, Vladimir Putin, a gangster with a black heart, a figure responsible for unprovoked war and atrocities on a sovereign nation. It was Russia's invasion that shattered Ukraine's peace, beginning with the invasion and annexation of Crimea in 2014 and through the full-scale invasion that began just over 3 years ago. Russian forces are committing horrific and documented war crimes against Ukrainian soldiers and innocent civilians. Senator Cassidy called it out for what it was: A war of aggression initiated by Putin, not Ukraine. Senator Kennedy also rightly emphasized that negotiating with Russia without Ukraine at the table is problematic. Republicans are saying this. They are speaking up because they recognize that these are lies and that we should stand firm in our support and push back against communism and against the hate of Russia and support Ukraine. Mr. Speaker, I urge us to do the right thing.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Chairman, I rise today in strong support of our Nation's Federal workers. As a proud member of the Labor Caucus, I stand with these professionals who keep our government running. Their work is vital to the health, safety, and security of the American people. Since taking office, President Trump has attacked Federal employees, seeking to replace nonpartisan civil servants with unqualified political loyalists. These workers ensure our food is safe, our air and water are clean, and our veterans are cared for. They process Social Security benefits, safeguard our airports, and protect our communities. More than 85 percent of Federal workers serve outside of the National Capital region, meaning these attacks impact every single congressional district in our Nation, including mine in New Orleans and the River Parishes. Firing Federal workers leads to delays in Social Security payments, longer VA wait times, and fewer law enforcement officers on the street. We cannot allow reckless policies to dismantle these vital services. Trump's administration recently issued a deferred resignation offer, claiming employees could resign by February 6 and still receive pay benefits until September 30, 2025. There is no evidence that this is legal or even real. Federal employees who accept this offer may face retaliation, unemployment, and no recourse. This is a calculated effort to weaken agencies and cut services. Simply put, it is a sham. We must also oppose Schedule F, which would strip civil service protections, making employees at will and vulnerable to political purges. Our government should be staffed by professionals based on merit, not political loyalty. The American people deserve a government that works for them and not for some partisan politician. Finally, Trump's union-busting tactics, including rejecting legally bargained contracts, cannot stand. The right to collective bargaining is a fundamental right, and these agreements must be honored. To all Federal workers: America needs you. The Labor Caucus has your back, and we will fight for your rights, your jobs, your dignity, and your livelihood. Stand strong. We are with you. Don't fall for the okey doke. Know this: We stand with you, and we have your backs.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in memory of Martin ``Tiger'' Bech, William ``Billy'' DiMaio, Elliot Wilkinson, Nicole Perez, Kareem Badawi, Brandon Taylor, Nikyra Dedeaux, Matthew Tenedorio, Hubert Gauthreaux, Edward Pettifer, Reggie Hunter, Drew Dauphin, Terrence Kennedy, and LaTasha Polk. These precious lives were taken from us far too soon. We honor them not just as names but as fathers, mothers, children, and friends who brought light to New Orleans and to this world. Last week, I stood with President Biden at the Bourbon Street memorial. We reflected on the profound loss felt by our community and our Nation. In the quiet of St. Louis Cathedral, we lit candles and prayed for healing for the injured survivors, for the grieving families, and for a city shaken but not broken. This was not just an attack on New Orleans; it was an assault on our shared humanity, our spirit of joy, and our enduring strength. Let me be clear: New Orleans will never let these lives be forgotten. We will rise from this pain with unity, love, and resilience as we always do. Mr. Speaker, may God continue to bless the victims, their families, the great city of New Orleans, the great State of Louisiana, and the great United States of America.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and celebrate the remarkable career of my dear friend, Marion Edwards, as he prepares to retire from Jefferson Parish Council. A proud Louisiana native, born in Monroe, Marion Edwards has dedicated his life to serving our State with integrity, passion, and a commitment to justice. From his role as assistant district attorney of Jefferson Parish, to serving as judge of division O of the 24th Judicial District Court and chief judge of the Fifth District Circuit Court of Appeals, he has worked tirelessly to uphold the principles of fairness and equity for the people of Louisiana. Marion's service for our State extends to every part of our community. He was on the boards of several nonprofit organizations, including the board of the Boys & Girls Club, The Salvation Army, Grace House of Louisiana, Responsibility House, G-REDI, and the Jefferson Parish Community Foundation. He has also supported those suffering with substance abuse in our State, founding one of the first treatment-based district courts in Louisiana and receiving awards, including the Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Pioneer and Recovery Award of the Office of Addictive Disorders Professional Services Award. The compassion he has shown to his neighbors in their most difficult moments is a testament to his character and serves as a shining example for all of us to follow. Through his leadership, compassion, and vision, Councilman Marion Edwards has left a lasting mark on Jefferson Parish and our great State. His contributions will resonate for generations to come. As Marion enters this new chapter of his life, he should know that his legacy of service, leadership, and love for community will continue to inspire all of us for many, many years to come. My dear friend is, in fact, a gentleman, a scholar, and a statesman. I congratulate Marion on an extraordinary career and thank him for his unwavering dedication to the people of Louisiana and to our country. I also thank him for allowing me to call him my friend.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Madam Speaker, since joining the United States Congress, I have sought to designate a postal facility in the name of Dr. Rudy Lombard in recognition of his legacy as a champion of civil rights. Simultaneously, I was exploring other options of honoring him in other ways. After consultation with Dr. Lombard's family, I am suspending my efforts to rename the post office, as we decided that the Algiers Ferry Terminal would be more suitable for this tribute. This terminal, at the foot of Canal Street in New Orleans, is where Dr. Rudy Lombard likely embarked on many of his direct actions to fight for civil rights. As a native of Algiers, I can think of no better tribute for a man who dedicated his life to justice, equality, and the people of New Orleans. Dr. Rudy Lombard was a civil rights hero. Born in Algiers in 1939, he grew up confronting the harsh realities of racial discrimination, a challenge that would shape his path as a relentless activist. His courage shone brightly as a college student at Xavier University, where he led the now-legendary sit-in against segregation at McCrory's Five-and-Dime, alongside the CORE Four, Lanny Goldfinch, Cecil Carter, Jr., and Oretha Castle. His brave actions helped dismantle the framework of injustice, culminating in the landmark Supreme Court victory. Naming the Algiers Ferry Terminal after Dr. Lombard would not only honor his legacy but will also serve as a constant reminder of the power of collective action. The ferry has been a vital part of Algiers, connecting communities and enabling access. I implore the New Orleans Regional Transit Authority to take this action so it will connect us with the values of Dr. Rudy Lombard and those things that he embodied: equity, courage, and progress.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Ms. Irene Burrus, a woman known as a dear friend, mentor and confidant to many, and most notably, a cornerstone of the Algiers community, my hometown and part of the Congressional District I represent, whose influence was felt far and wide. Her commitment to service was evident through her extensive involvement in various organizations. Irene Burrus, lovingly known as ``Ms. Irene'' and the ``Queen of Algiers,'' passed away peacefully on August 23, 2024, at the remarkable age of 101. Born on March 31, 1923, Irene's life journey began on a humble farm in rural Mississippi, where she was raised by her parents, Annis and Alonzo Harrison, alongside her four siblings: Ellie, Jack, Ruby, and Imogene. The Great Depression deeply influenced her upbringing, instilling in her a profound resilience and an unwavering sense of community that would define her life. Irene's life was a testament to devotion--to her family, her community, and the countless causes that she championed with passion and dedication. The year she turned 100, she proudly served as the Grand Marshall of The Algiers Mardi Gras and rode in the 2024 Krewe of NOMTOC. Irene was known for her sharp mind and quick sense of humor, qualities that endeared her to all who had the pleasure of knowing her. She often remarked, ``You've got to leave a place better than you found it or we're really in trouble. I hope I've helped.'' Her life embodied this philosophy, as she worked tirelessly to uplift her community and inspire others to do the same through her active participation and generosity. As a key figure in the Kiwanis Club, she generously contributed her time and resources to numerous other causes. She served as Vice President of the Board of Welcome Neighbors and was actively involved in the Kiwanis Club, Tall Timbers Garden Club, and the Algiers Charter School Association for Fundraising. She was a member of the Algiers Police Advisory Group. She not only organized and funded Mardi Gras breakfasts for local officers, but also Irene's dedication also extended to the Military Wives Organization, the Old Aurora Neighborhood Association's Night Out Against Crime, Save Algiers Courthouse, Chalmette Refining's Westbank Citizens' Advisory Council and the Historic New Orleans French Quarter Easter Parade. As a member of the Algiers Republican Women, she tirelessly worked to support and raise awareness for local initiatives. She was a cherished daughter, sister, wife, mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. Irene is survived by her loving daughter, Marilyn Mislove, and her son-in-law, Michael. Her legacy continues through her grandchildren: John Crowe (wife Kelly), Rebecca Crowe Claunch (husband Charles), Alan Mislove (wife Talmadge), and Caroline Mislove, as well as her great-grandchildren Ivy, Courtney, Ava, Abby, Sarah, Reeves, Evan, and Mira. Preceding her in death were her first husband, Arvid Dahl, her second husband, John C. Burrus, and her beloved daughter, Marcia Dahl Crowe. I am so blessed and grateful to have known this phenomenal woman, a real Trailblazer and Leader, my true friend. Ms. Irene will forever be remembered for her indomitable spirit, her tireless dedication to her community, and her boundless love for her family. Her legacy of kindness, leadership, and service will continue to inspire all who were fortunate enough to know her. I will certainly miss my dear friend.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chair for the opportunity to speak. As we come together for Suicide Prevention Month, I am deeply aware that this heartbreaking crisis is hitting the Black community hard. The CDC reported that in 2023, the suicide rate among Black Americans rose by 19 percent, with Black youth experiencing the sharpest increase of any racial group in the Nation. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for action. Every life lost to suicide is a tragedy that makes waves through communities and through families, leaving a void that cannot be filled. Yet, too many of our loved ones don't get the mental health care and support they deserve. As lawmakers, we must confront the uncomfortable truth that our current system is simply falling short. The Congressional Black Caucus has been at the forefront of addressing this epidemic, working tirelessly to secure critical mental health resources, but our work is far from over. Suicide Prevention Month offers us a moment to reflect on what more we can do, how we can ensure these resources reach every individual in need and especially our youth. We must expand access to culturally competent mental health care, reduce stigma, and create safe spaces for our open conversations about mental health. That is why I introduced the Mental Health Workforce Act, to address racial disparities in the mental health field. The bill seeks to allocate resources and establish programs that focus on the unique needs of marginalized communities, ensuring equitable access to mental health services. Numerous barriers to access mental healthcare treatment persist in communities of color, including the stigma associated with mental illness, general distrust of healthcare institutions, and the lack of health insurance. Together, we can change the trajectory of this crisis and ensure a future where every life is valued and protected. It is critically important that you know you are not alone, and we are here to help.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I stand before you with immense pride as we honor a remarkable leader and my mentor, Dr. Norman C. Francis. His commitment to advancing education through social justice transformed Louisiana and had a profound impact on this entire Nation. As the longest-serving president of Xavier University, my alma mater, Dr. Francis set the gold standard for HBCUs, fostering excellence in higher education. His leadership during the civil rights movement was instrumental in breaking down barriers and fighting for equality. In 2006, Dr. Francis was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, our Nation's highest civilian honor, in recognition of his deep intellect, compassion, and character. His tireless dedication to uplifting others has left a lasting impact on countless lives, including my own. Today, I ask for support in granting Dr. Norman C. Francis the distinguished Congressional Gold Medal. This honor would celebrate his lifetime of service and his enduring legacy, ensuring that his works continue to inspire future generations. I thank Dr. Francis' family for letting him be a part of our lives. I thank Dr. Francis for his extraordinary contributions. His legacy will live forever and continue to light our paths toward a more just society.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize New Orleans' beloved native daughter, a true friend, mentor and confidant to many, and most notably, a Civil Rights Pioneer of the New Orleans Public School Desegregation--The New Orleans Four, Tessie Nelda Prevost-Williams. She was born Tessie Nelda Prevost at Charity Hospital on September 26, 1954. She passed away surrounded by her immediate family and loved ones on Saturday July 6, 2024, at the age of 69. She is survived by her mother Dorothy Mackey Prevost (93), her sister Tory Prevost (D'Wayne Hulbert), and her lifelong friends, Civil Rights Pioneers Gail Etienne and Leona Tate. She was preceded in death by her father Charles Henry Prevost, Jr., and her husband Dwight Williams. She was a life member of Branch Bell Baptist Church, located in the Lower Ninth Ward of New Orleans, Louisiana, christened, baptized and later joined in holy matrimony on October 20, 1984, to the late Dwight Williams at that location. She was an active member in the church from a very young age, from serving as president of the Youth Usher Board to serving as President of the Senior Usher Board. Always on program at church, speaking and performing, she was a spirited child who was loved and known by many. Tessie Prevost is most noted as one of four 6-year-old girls who became the first African Americans to desegregate formerly white only public elementary schools in New Orleans and the Deep South. On November 14, 1960, with world-wide attention set on the city of New Orleans, Ruby Bridges, Gail Etienne, Tessie Prevost, and Leona Tate (The New Orleans Four) escorted by U.S. Federal Marshals wearing yellow armbands desegregated two schools. Three of the girls (Gail Etienne, Tessie Prevost, and Leona Tate) enrolled at McDonogh 19 elementary school located at 5909 St. Claude Ave. The fourth girl (Ruby Bridges) enrolled at William Frantz elementary school located at 3811 N. Galvez St. As America's Little Soldier Girls, they played an integral and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement sparking the inspiration for the Children's Crusade of 1963. After McDonogh 19 became predominantly black, Tessie, Gail and Leona along with 8 other students desegregated another formerly white only public elementary school in the Lower Ninth Ward Thomas Jefferson Semmes, where they endured violent, horrifying and dehumanizing treatment from white teachers, students and cafeteria workers who spit in their food and at times refused to serve them. After successfully desegregating TJ Semmes and completing 6th grade, Tessie's parents enrolled her at Rivers Frederick Junior High School, where she found music. She learned to play the flute and joined the marching band. Tessie remained in predominantly Black schools continuing her education at Joseph S. Clark Senior High School. There, she also played in the Joseph S. Clark Marching Band. Following high school, she attended the University of New Orleans and University of Southeastern Louisiana focusing her studies on education and history. She stayed active in community civic engagement to make things better for her people and served as a member of Women for Progressive Action, where she would encourage her community to register to vote. As a professional, Tessie was employed by the U.S. Postal Service for several years, but she answered her call to work in education and community. Her proud moments were supporting young kids and families who didn't have dental Insurance when she first started working at Louisiana State University Health Science Center in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry. She later became an assistant to Professors in the Biochemistry Department where she prepared syllabi for the Ph.D. program at LSU School of Dentistry. After 27 years of service, she retired in 2017. In celebration of the 60th Anniversary of school desegregation, then N. O. Councilperson Cyndi Nguyen brought forth the resolution to honor Tessie Prevost, Gail Etienne, Leona Tate, and Ruby Bridges recognizing November 14th and New Orleans Four Day. The City Council of New Orleans voted Yes unanimously. On November 14, 2020, the City Council of New Orleans and the office of Mayor LaToya Cantrell hosted a special Proclamation Day Ceremony at Gather Hall to commemorate the 60th Anniversary proclaiming November 14th forever New Orleans Four Day On that day, all four Civil Rights Pioneers were honored equivalently and each of them were given a Proclamation Finally, after 60 years, they each received the Key to The City from the office of Mayor LaToya Cantrell. Following the Gallier Hall celebration, the members of The New Orleans Four started receiving national recognition and accolades due to the work of various media industry professionals, elected officials and Black women in corporate executive leadership. The multi-media project called The New Orleans Legacy Project, collaborated inducting The New Orleans Four into ``Voices of The Civil Rights Movement''. Their Interview segments garnered over one million views across the entire Comcast/NBCUniversal and NBC platforms. As a result, Tessie Prevost, Leona Tate, and Gail Etienne appeared in their first national network television interview on the Today Show with Rhema Ellis reporting from New Orleans. This news feature exposed the untold story about Tessie Prevost, Leona Tate and Gail Etienne and catapulted the three members of The New Orleans Four to equivalent recognition and honor to Ruby Bridges for their sacrifice and courage. For decades as hidden figures, they endured dehumanizing degradation and felt the world and America forgot about them. Following the Today Show news feature, the Civil Rights Pioneers received their first national award during the 2022 Essence Festival of Culture Dove/Unilever Crown Awards held July 2, 2022, honored the members of The New Orleans Four with the Living Legend Award. On August 6, 2022, the Urban League of Louisiana honored the three hidden figures as notable Changemakers Tessie, Leona, and Gail's story moved many to recognize the importance of fact checking. The following year, they garnered more local and national news features like the 2023 CBS News Black History Month feature by reporter Jamie Wax which highlighted the untold story of The New Orleans Four helping to raise more awareness about the illegitimate revision of the accurate historical record. Now, America and the world have been reinspired by the powerful courage of The New Orleans Four who rocked the Nation and changed the world. In October 2023, at 69 years of age, Tessie became Chief Operating Officer of her own company, New Orleans Four, LLC., partnering with her childhood friend and fellow classmate, Gail Etienne who serves as Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Prevost and Ms. Etienne committed themselves to preserving and protecting the history and legacy of The New Orleans Four. Before her passing, Tessie and Gail partnered with the industry professionals who paid it forward to ensure that the story of The New Orleans Four would never be lost in history again They planned to release a host of projects with the launch of The New Orleans Four Legacy Collection and their Serving Black Girl Magic Since 1960 brand and initiative. Tessie Prevost, a child soldier, a civil rights pioneer, an activist for justice and a businesswoman and entrepreneur, profoundly stressed a quality and equitable education as the key to success and achievements ``Education unleashes the past and paves the path of the future''. In November 2023, as part of the 50th Anniversary of Bayou Classic, the Southern University Law Center at the Louis A. Berry Institute for Civil Rights & Justice presented and honored the members of The New Orleans Four during the Southern University convening of the Board of Directors. Civil Rights Pioneers Tessie Prevost, Gail Etienne and Leona Tate were honorary Marshals in the Bayou Classic Parade. The ladies received joyous shouts of thank you from parade goers State Representative Alonzo Knox petitioned Governor John Bel Edwards to sign an official statement. In November, for their 63rd anniversary, the Governor signed the official statement in support of the City Council of New Orleans proclaiming November 14th--New Orleans Four Day. On May 14, 2024, Tessie Prevost, Gail Etienne, and Leona Tate were invited to be honored by the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division and the United States Department of Education Office of Civil Rights for the 70th Anniversary of Brown v Board. All three of them were slated to fly to Washington D.C. to be honored by Attorney General Merrick B Garland, and Secretary of Education Miquel Cardona. Due to her illness, Tessie was unable to fly with Gail and Leona. These women joined Assistant Attorney General for a fireside chat, and they shared the platform with other powerful notables like Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Catherine E. Lhamon, President & Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund Janai Nelson, and Saba Bireda, Co-founder, and Chief Legal Counsel of Brown's Promise. Before her illness, she continued to lend herself in service to the community of LaPlace, Louisiana and New Orleans with hopes that by sharing their story and school experiences, she will inspire the next generation to pick up the torch to protect and continue the movement toward equitable opportunities and racial harmony. Ms. Prevost lived in LaPlace, Louisiana, as a faithful member of Rising Star Baptist Church and a former president of the usher board at Blanch Bell Baptist Church. She is also survived by her niece Deja Hulbert, nephew Derius Hulbert, her godchild, Ahtika Monique Merricks, her cousin, who was like a sister, Sharon Merricks, sister-laws, Dorothy Williams Grimble, Shirley Williams and Brenda Brock Williams, as well as a host of and friends. She was loved and adored by her late grandmothers, Dora Prevost, and Arie Ruth Mackey. I am so blessed and grateful to have known this phenomenal woman, a real trailblazer, leader and my true friend. May her story forever remain in the history books for everyone across the world.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate an incredible New Orleans Matriarch, former State Senator Diana Bajoie. She is one for the history books. As a young woman in her twenties, she began her public service in the Louisiana House of Representatives, where she served as the only woman in that body during her first term. In 1991, she became the first African American woman ever elected to the Louisiana State Senate. In 2004, she took the oath as Senate President pro-tempore, and became the first woman ever elected to a leadership post in the Louisiana State Senate. In 2012, Senator Bajoie was appointed by Mayor Landrieu to fill a vacancy on the New Orleans City Council in District B. Former Senator Diana E. Bajoie is not just a public servant in title--she is a public servant in spirit, heart, and deeds. Her colleagues describe her as one who fights for communities, families, and Louisiana with tireless compassion. The Senator nurtured her early interest in community service by attending Southern University and A&M College in Baton Rouge, earning a bachelor's degree in political science. She also attended the Southern University School of Law. An Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters Degree was conferred upon former Senator Diana E. Bajoie at their Fall 2018 Commencement. The University recognized the Senator as a pioneer in state politics and acknowledged the many contributions and efforts in improving the quality of life for all. Former Senator Diana E. Bajoie is a part-time member of the staff of LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans as Director of Community Relations. She works with LSU Health Sciences Center's six schools to define and implement community relations programs and work to promote cultural diversity among faculty, staff, and students. As a State Legislator, Ms. Bajoie served as Vice Chair of the Finance Committee that handled the operating budget for the State of Louisiana. At that time, the operating budget was over several billion dollars. Her health care experience is extensive. She was a ranking member of the Health and Welfare Committee where she served for over 25 years between the House and the Senate. She led the efforts to create school-based health clinics and wrote legislation to provide breast cancer screening and treatment for low income and uninsured women, mandated coverage of mammography and other cancer screening tests, and increase health care coverage for citizens with mental health disorders. She sponsored legislation that created the Louisiana Cancer Research Center in New Orleans, The Metropolitan Human Services District that services Orleans, St. Bernard, and Plaquemines Parishes to treat vulnerable residents for mental illness, addictive disorder intellectual and or developmental disabilities and she also created The Minority Health Care Commission. She worked to ensure recognition of the contributions of African Americans to New Orleans, Louisiana, and the nation. Her efforts resulted in legislation to create the Louisiana State Museum on Civil Rights, that has finally come to fruition in 2023, and the expansion and renaming of the New Orleans Convention Center in honor of the city's first African American Mayor, ``The Ernest N. Morial Convention Center.'' Bajoie introduced the Civil Rights Museum legislation during the Governor Foster administration. Governor Murphy James Foster Jr. was Louisiana's 53rd governor. His grandfather, Murphy J. Foster Sr., the 31st Louisiana governor, supported the 1898 Louisiana Constitution, which disfranchised the Black majority. Murphy Jr.'s conservative platform included attacks on welfare abuse, gun control, affirmative action, and racial quotas during the era of affirmative action. Undeterred by Foster's position, every year, Bajoie ensured ``something'' was put in the state budget for the Civil Rights Museum. During speaking engagements, Bajoie credits Hassan Haley (son of Oretha Castle Haley and Richard Haley), Don Hubbard and Loyce Wright for keeping the dream of the museum alive. ``I also want to thank Lieutenant Nungesser. We need people to keep the fight going because we're just beginning. We want to make sure we tell our own story. It's taken a long time. It's like making gumbo. If you go too fast, it won't come out right.'' She continues to express a need to focus on raising more money to keep the museum going. The Civil Rights Museum will be permanently housed on this property. Ms. Bajoie is a founder and former chair of the Louisiana Legislative Black Caucus and the Louisiana Legislative Women's Caucus. She also is a founder and served as President of the National Organization of Black Elected Legislative Women, a national legislative women's organization which encourages and supports women in public and community service. She also served on the Louisiana Recovery Authority Board helping to rebuild the state after the devastating disasters of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Outside of state politics, Ms. Bajoie has been involved in a myriad of civic organizations where she served as a Trustee for the National World War II Museum, a member of the WYES-TV Board of Directors, Xavier University of Louisiana Board of Visitors and Dillard University Advisory Board. The Former Senator presently serve as a commissioner on the board of the New Orleans East Hospital, the National Organization of Black Women Legislators, LePetit Theater, and Mercy Endeavor Senior Center, just to name a few. She is a Life Member of the Southern University Alumni Federation and a Diamond Life Member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. She has received numerous awards, including the City of New Orleans' Mayor Morial Medal of Honor. Former Sen. Bajoie was named the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Survivor of the Year in 2000. She was honored at the Delta Sigma Theta's 48th National Convention with the National Patricia Harris Award for Excellence in Government. She was inducted into the Louisiana Political Hall of Fame in 2007 and was later honored in 2010 by The Louisiana Center for Women in Government with its Lifetime Achievement Award. She was also named by the New Orleans Tribune as one of 18 Black Women ``That Made New Orleans Better'', who changed the City in the last 300 years. Mayor Landrieu named the former Senator a New Orleans Legend in honor of the city's Tricentennial. Last, but certainly not least, Sen. Diana E. Bajoie is a mentor--a mentor to students, to young people and families across the state striving to better themselves, their communities and Louisiana. She frequently shares her experiences and ideas in the classroom as well as with civic organizations and leadership development programs. The former Senator Bajoie legacy has spanned over three decades, she has fearlessly opened doors, not for herself but for others. Her work paves the way for young people to grow and build a better Louisiana. This shall be her Legacy. On a personal note, I am honored to have served alongside Former Senator Diana Bajoie, as a true mentor, supporter, and dear friend. She is a true fighter--as a ``lioness at heart,'' but Don Hubbard calls her ``killer''. The Greater New Orleans Community is blessed to have this incredible gem still making a difference in our great state. I am proud to say I can connect with her throughout my political career, and as Congressman, respecting the guidance and support she gives. I am forever grateful for her commitment to the residents of Louisiana, and guidance to our program. I will forever carry her direction as I serve the Constituents of LA02. May God continue to bless her.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a remarkable and resilient individual, Veraniece ``Nanny Vera'' Williams, for recently completing 50 years as an educator in Congressional District in Louisiana. Ms. Williams graduated from Southern High School (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) in 1967. She attended Southern University and Agriculture & Mechanical College, graduating with a degree in Business Education in 1971. She also earned an English Minor from Nicholls State University-- 1973--Thibodaux, LA. She later earned a Master in English Ed., Administration and Supervision from Southern University--in 1981; Nicholls State University--1982 Plus 30 Guidance Counseling-Thibodaux, LA; National Beauty School--1983 Cosmetology-New Orleans, LA, and was an Insurance Agent. Ms. Williams's first teaching job was at Montague Elementary School, where she taught English and Social Studies to 4th-grade students. She later moved to Henry Louis Bourgeois High School (HLB), where she taught Business and English. At HLB, Ms. Williams sponsored the Key Club of America, educating young students on the importance of school and social organizations. After 22 years at HLB, Ms. Veraniece moved to John McDonogh High in New Orleans, teaching Business and Marketing Education with an emphasis on Entrepreneurship Studies. In collaboration with Tulane University, Ms. Williams taught entrepreneurship to high school students in a real- life setting. During this time, Ms. Veraniece Williams went on to be recognized as an Outstanding Entrepreneur Teacher of the Year at Tulane University. Her dedication to educating young students included consistently managing and seeking the challenge of teaching and inspiring lower- track high school students to succeed in strengthening business skills and writing abilities, including building life skills and motivating students to consider job career goals and higher education. She effectively used town meetings, group learning, role switching, college mentoring programs, field trips, and classroom business operations to motivate students to learn. She also developed student-run businesses inside the classroom. She worked to build interview skills in preparation for work experience, providing job shadowing programs for students, and supervised several clubs in which students participated to introduce reading strategies in teaching literature. Her experience included CEO/Owner of Vocational/Career School; developing a marketing/entrepreneurship program for high school students; assessment teacher/mentor teacher for the State of Louisiana; Outstanding Entrepreneurship Teacher for Academies of Entrepreneurship Teacher (High School); High School Programs Teacher (Tulane University) Developed Curriculum program for Failing High Schools (Chair); State Team: Improving Best Practices for teachers at High School Level; sponsor of (Key Club, Marketing Club, Future Business Leaders of America and Yearbook); and Teacher of the High School Yearbook Program. She is the founder of PI 3.14 Inc. (Through which ``The Turn-Around Kids Club was created'') and CEO of Act Too Travel Inc., Serving as the CEO of a Cosmetology School and Mortgage Loan Originator (State of Louisiana), as well as a Supervisor Federal Credit Union and CEO/La Rue Esplanade Bed & Breakfast--New Orleans, LA Over All Business, and Co- Chair ``The Celebration of Women.'' Her professional associations include the National Education Association and the National Collation of Black Women membership. I am so honored to have witnessed her courageous efforts during my career over the years. So many people's lives are forever changed because of the fight she endured during her lifetime. I thank Ms. Williams for all that she has done in her 50-year career.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the incredible life of Mrs. Janice Marie Little Bartley, an outstanding leader, my very dear friend, and big sister. Domiciled in my Congressional District, she was a resident of Baton Rouge, Louisiana and native of New Orleans, Louisiana, and passed away early Friday morning, June 28, 2024. Janice was an active member of Delta Sigma Theta, Incorporated Sorority, since her initiation into the Beta Gamma Chapter at Dillard University in New Orleans. As a proud Dillard Alumnae, she earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree. As a National Urban Fellow, she earned a Master of Public Administration Degree from Bernard Baruch College, City University of New York. She was an experienced Housing Administrator who started her housing career more than 35 years ago and worked throughout the years with local, state and federal programs in the areas of community development, neighborhood revitalization, homelessness and HIV housing supports, housing management, housing development and construction. Janice also worked at Dillard University in New Orleans, Louisiana and served as Vice President and Dean for Student Affairs and a member of the Executive Council. Janice Bartley's career began as the Mayor's Executive Assistant and later the Executive Director for the Office of Housing and Urban Affairs for the City of New Orleans. With a staff of more than 140 individuals and a budget of more than $30 million, her office had the responsibility of administering the City's federal CDBG funds, ESG, Stewart B. McKinney, HOPWA, HOME and local housing funds. She worked to expand community development projects, create and support viable economic development programs and establish housing programs to reduce blight, revitalize neighborhoods and to create decent, safe and affordable housing opportunities for low income and or vulnerable individuals and families in the community. Within the City of New Orleans Mayoral Administration of then, Sidney Barthelemy, Janice and I worked closely together as Legislative Coordinators. As she continued her career as a loyal and dedicated employee with a passion for housing, her career continued as HUD Regional Director for Volunteers of America and most recently as Director of Housing Development and Operations at the Council of Aging of Baton Rouge. Janice has served as the Director of HUD Housing Operations for Volunteers of America Greater Baton Rouge. She successfully supervised the management of affordable multi-family 202 and 811 HUD properties in Baton Rouge, New Roads, Lake Charles, Elton and Oberlin, Louisiana. Bartley was recognized by the National VOA for Excellence in Housing and for serving as the 2018 Chair of the National VOA Housing Operations Shared Leadership Network. In 2006, Janice worked for the State of Louisiana, Office of Family and Children Services. Post Hurricane Katrina, she was assigned to the FEMA Headquarters to provide support and assistance to hurricane victims. She also worked collaboratively with key staff from the Offices of DHH, OCD and the Homelessness Continuum of Care to develop, monitor and manage a $25.9 million disaster recovery Grant for Homelessness and Housing Support, to implement the Permanent Supportive Housing program and to increase PSH vouchers for homeless individuals or those at risk of becoming homeless. Janice joined the EBRCOA staff in 2021 as Director of Housing Development and Operations. She worked collaboratively with the Housing Team with direct oversight for the development and construction of Lotus Village Senior Community and served on the Lease Management Oversight Team. She also worked collaboratively with the EBRCOA Construction Team on the predesign and development of Lotus Village at the Lake Senior Housing and the Lotus Village at the Lake Senior Center. A strong believer in family values, she is survived by her beloved husband of 35 years, Frank Bartley, III, and the mother of four-- Domonique M. Bartley, Jacqueline E. Bartley, Frank Bartley, IV, and Nicole A. Bartley. Janice was the sister of Robert Little, Jr. (Patricia), Edgar Little, Sr. (Julie), Yvette Little Fisher (Johnny Jr.), and Monique Brumfield. She is preceded in death by her parents, Robert and Emmalee S. Little. Janice was a faithful member of both Greater Liberty Baptist Church of New Orleans pre-Katrina and Greater King David Baptist Church in Baton Rouge, LA post-Katrina. I take pride in calling Janice my dear friend. I will forever cherish the time we worked together in my early career as a public servant, crediting her for the many values I hold in serving constituents. The 2nd Congressional District of Louisiana pays tribute to Mrs. Janice Marie Little Bartley on celebrating her life, a very loving person who cares more about others than she does for herself, selfless dedication, devoted leadership, and faithfully serving others.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the Late Honorable Douglas A. ``Doug'' Hargray, as he passed away at the tender age of 58, though a true fighter as a 31-year quadriplegic following a motor vehicle accident. Doug was born May 21, 1965, in Chicago, Illinois. In his early years, he attended Charles Wacker Elementary School. As a courageous youth, he was an active member of the Cub Scouts and later the Boy Scouts of America. He attended summer camp at Culver Military in Culver, Indiana, from 7 to 10 years old. Doug was awarded first place in a science fair, allowing him to showcase his ideas at a District Science Fair thereafter. Doug then attended Saint Ignatius College Prep for high school in Chicago, IL, graduating in 1983. Doug was beyond excited to have been accepted and enrolled at Xavier University of Louisiana, located in New Orleans, Louisiana, an institution in my district, of which I am a proud alumnus. After only one year on campus, Doug pledged the most auspicious fraternity Kappa Alpha Psi, Inc 's Beta Iota Chapter, at Xavier University of Louisiana in 1984. To further define his true fraternal dedication, he was a life member of this outstanding organization, a great fraternity brother, and a mentor to many young men. After his time at Xavier University, he enrolled at Meharry Medical College to pursue a master's degree in public health. Sadly, during his time at Meharry Medical College, he was seriously injured in a motor vehicle accident on April 21, 1991, leaving him a quadriplegic He was to enroll as a medical school student later that year. Doug's gift to serve as an exceptional role model did not only help youth, family, and friends; he also was a significant role model to those that cared for him as a quadriplegic; what a true gift from God. I know that I will miss the opportunity to connect with Doug. He has been a great inspiration to me, and I credit him for the encouragement he offered throughout my political career. His kind words have always been an inspiration to me. I will forever carry Doug as an Angel on my shoulder, guiding me to further propel in future life achievements. He will truly be missed, warmly thought of, and forever loved for endless years to come. Though his passing brings a tear to our eyes, may all the love, support, and great times bring a smile to our faces as we forever cherish his memories. May he take his rest in God's Kingdom. His life, legacy, and impact on those he touched will forever be remembered.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Madam Speaker, I thank very much my esteemed colleagues for the opportunity to be here. We are here to honor the memory of a dear friend and colleague, Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, a true stateswoman and a fierce defender of justice, fairness, and our great democracy. A dedicated member of the Congressional Black Caucus, her contributions have been nothing short of transformative and incredible. I was blessed to visit her numerous times in Houston, Texas, and travel with her around the world. She was also instrumental in helping so many Louisiana natives during Hurricane Katrina, providing exceptional casework services in Houston. After Katrina, so many of our people were homeless, lost, in need of love and care. Sheila Jackson Lee was there. She called us regularly to give us reports. Whenever there was an issue in Houston and it was someone from Louisiana, she was Johnny-on-the-spot. It wasn't her district. It wasn't her people. They couldn't vote for her. It was her true love and passion for people that caused her to step up. She was a giant, although small in stature. Her heart was so big and her brain was even bigger. I have never met anyone as passionate and as smart on every single issue she touched. When she stepped up, she spoke with a degree of power, familiarity, intellect, energy, and grace. They just don't make them like that anymore. You heard my colleagues say that she would show up everywhere. Once we came back from a codel across the country, and because we had plane trouble, we were stuck waiting for another aircraft. There was an issue going on in India. We were all exhausted trying to make it home. Sheila said, I have to go there. I have a lot of natives of India in my community. We were all exhausted and everyone chuckled and said, we are all going home. Next thing I know, I looked at CNN when I got home and there was Sheila Jackson Lee. She was there in the midst of it all by herself, not a part of a codel, not a part of a team, not a part of anything other than a person with a big heart that knew that she was needed. She was the first female ranking member of the Judiciary Subcommittee for Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. As a senior member of the House Committees on Judiciary, Homeland Security, and Budget, she spearheaded critical policies for institutional change. Her reintroduction of the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act exemplified her unwavering commitment to uplifting the Black community and improving our Nation. Sheila called me, as our assistant leader just mentioned, and she said: I need you to go and run this press conference for me. I can't be there, but I need you to go and run the press conference, and I need you to address the family and let them know how much we love them and how much we care. I can't be there, but I will be on the phone. She was on the phone. We couldn't see her. I suspect she may have been in the hospital, but she spoke with the same degree of love, passion, and strength for the family who had been so wronged. I was honored when she made that call to me personally in May to partner with her on the press conference promoting this critical piece of legislation. It is one of my most recent and fond memories of working closely with her. It was one of the very last official actions of her passion, and there are so many. We will forevermore miss the intellect, the passion, the strength, and the courage of Sheila Jackson Lee. Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee will be sorely missed by her immediate family, her Congressional Black Caucus family, her Democratic Caucus family, all the citizens of Texas, and countless others she touched around the world. Her unwavering commitment to her principles and her tireless advocacy for the underrepresented has left an indelible mark on our Nation. On a personal note, Sheila was not just a colleague but also a treasured friend and mentor to me and many others. We devoted a bond of service for mankind. Her wisdom, compassion, and strength have guided us through many challenges. Her legacy will continue to inspire all of us as we strive to be better, do better, and try to continue the incredible work that she has done. Rest in peace, my dear sister. Rest in peace.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Bayou Classic, an annual football classic that honors the heritage and accomplishments of America's Historically Black Colleges and Universities, specifically between Grambling State University and Southern University and Agricultural & Mechanical College located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and, Grambling State University, a member of the University of Louisiana System Institution, is in Grambling, Louisiana. Southern University A&M College, a member of the Southern University System, is in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Bayou Classic has earned the distinction of being the No. 1 HBCU Classic in the Nation, with a storied history dating back to 1932, and has long promoted the importance of sportsmanship, musicianship, community, and traditions by representing the talents and achievements of students, staff, and alumni of Historically Black Colleges and Universities. The Bayou Classic brings together fans and alumni of Grambling State University and Southern University and A&M College from around the globe to New Orleans, creating a vibrant celebration of football, family, traditions, and pageantry surrounding Historically Black Colleges and Universities. The Bayou Classic's core audience primarily consists of students, alumni, military personnel, and leaders from Historically Black Colleges and Universities, with age demographics ranging from high school students, college students, university alumni, and football fanatics. The Bayou Classic attracts participants from all over the world, but has a dedicated national audience, including but not limited to Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. The Bayou Classic has consistently achieved record-breaking attendance, with projections of sustained future growth, particularly the Battle of the Bands & Greek Step Show, which draws an average attendance of 30,000 with sold out crowds for the past three years, and over 60,000-65,000 attendees for Game Day. The 44th Annual Bayou Classic in 2017 propelled the event to be recognized as the No. 1 HBCU Classic and the most attended football game in the FCS division, further solidifying its status as the No. 1 HBCU Classic in the world since 2019. The Bayou Classic officially celebrated 50 years of HBCU football rivalry, in which Southern University defeated Grambling State 27-22, on November 25, 2023 in the City of New Orleans at the Caesars Superdome. The school's records are Southern 26 wins, Grambling 24 wins. I am happy to recognize this event, held in Louisiana's Second Congressional District, and proclaim the Bayou Classic as an historic event that showcases the excellence, pride, and unity of Historically Black Colleges and Universities. I appreciate all attendees from around the country and beyond who joined us in celebrating this momentous occasion, and to recognize the enduring legacy of the Bayou Classic, as we celebrated the 50th Anniversary.