Troy Carter

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for the opportunity to speak. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a true American hero, a Louisiana legend, Dr. Rudy Lombard. My bill, H.R. 996, would designate the post office located at 3901 MacArthur Boulevard in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the heart of Algiers, where the Lombard and Carter families grew up for multiple generations, as the Dr. Rudy Lombard Post Office. This is a testament to the unforgettable legacy Dr. Lombard left on our city and our Nation. Born in my hometown of Algiers in 1939, Rudy Lombard was known for his determination to make a difference. As a young college student at Xavier University, Dr. Lombard was a pillar of strength during the height of segregation. His leadership was evident when he fearlessly commanded the CORE Four in a sit-in at McCrory's Five and Dime, challenging the unjust shackles of Jim Crow laws. Their journey to the Supreme Court in 1963 in the landmark Lombard v. Louisiana case was not just a legal triumph but a pivotal movement in the fight against segregation, setting precedents that broke down discriminatory practices. Dr. Lombard's commitment to equality extended far beyond those early years. Decade after decade, he stood in the forefront addressing inequities in civil rights, challenging economic and cultural empowerment, and tirelessly advocating for public health. His life was a testament to the power of one individual to spark change and to build coalitions to stand against injustices. Today, we are not just bestowing an honor on a distinguished individual, we are cementing a legacy, recognizing a man whose life exemplified leadership by example. Dr. Lombard was not only a standard-bearer, but he was also a force for positive change, a catalyst for movements that brought people together. In leading this bipartisan initiative, I am honored to stand beside the entire Louisiana Congressional Delegation who recognize the importance of preserving Dr. Lombard's memory. I personally thank my colleagues for standing with me. I pray this serves as a reminder to future generations that the struggle for justice is, in fact, real and the impact for one's personal commitment can resonate across the ages. Yes, one person can make a difference. Dr. Rudy Lombard certainly has done just that for generations and generations to come, with his courage, his leadership, and his commitment. This honor today is a small token to recognize and pay homage to his great leadership. Mr. Speaker, may we all strive to emulate the spirit of Dr. Rudy Lombard in our service to the American people. I urge a favorable passage.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate an outstanding gentleman and dear friend, Dr. Matthew Causey. Dr. Causey departed this life on September 6, 2023. He was born on August 5, 1943, in New Orleans, Louisiana to the late Helen Kelly Jones and Matthew Causey. For most of his childhood, he grew up in St. Charles Parish in the small town of Killona. It was there that life-long values were formed under the loving and watchful eyes of his late grandparents, Eva and Andrew Kelly, Sr., and his 7 aunts and uncles. To him, his many first cousins were more like brothers and sisters, and to many close relatives, he was known as ``Snook.'' Dr. Causey's early education preparation culminated in his graduation from George Washington Carver High School in Hahnville, LA. Thereafter, he enrolled at Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO), and eventually transferred to the Baton Rouge campus, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics Education in 1966. He began his professional career as a math teacher in Orleans Parish Public Schools at Samuel S. Green Junior High School. Always yearning to learn more, Matthew earned a Master of Science degree in Mathematics from Loyola University in New Orleans in 1970. Continuing his steadfast commitment to education, Matthew applied and was accepted into a doctoral program in mathematics education at the University of Houston. It was there that he met the love of his life, Lynette Smith, as they were both pursuing doctoral degrees. Upon completing their respective graduate programs, they returned to New Orleans. They married in 1978. Their lifelong love lasted 45 years and was the epitome of a love supreme. Their family grew to include 2 sons with a daughter in the middle: Erik Matthew Causey, Lauren Lynette Causey, and Alan Charles Causey. He was an exceptional husband and father, as well as a true ``Village Father'' who always worked to help as many children as he could. Dr. Causey sought to advance academic excellence at SUNO by teaching, motivating, and inspiring his students with a love of learning. He rose to the rank of Associate Professor, served as Chair of the Mathematics and Physics Department, was Dean of the College of Science, and served as Associate Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs. Throughout his tenure, the defining principle underlying all his decisions was his sincere love and respect for the students and the university. His achievements were acknowledged in 1996 when he received the Presidential Faculty Excellence Award at SUNO. After a stellar and impactful career, Dr. Causey retired with more than 40 years of service to SUNO. Dr. Causey's involvement and contributions to education reached beyond the walls of classrooms and into the community. One of his proudest contributions is that in 1993, he was one of three trailblazing founders of the New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics High School, which focused on enriching STEM initiatives for high school students. That school is still in operation today. Dr. Causey also wrote a chapter in a book, entitled Called to Sankofa, which was a narrative account of post-Katrina New Orleans, highlighting the importance of maintaining an education system following a disaster. His academic work and contribution extended to many professional and advocacy organizations. Dr. Causey was a long-time judge for the Regional Mathematics and Science Fair and was a board member of the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. In appreciation for his involvement and contribution, he received numerous honors, awards, and special recognition from peers and community organizations. He was a proud member of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. and was active for years in the Gamma Rho Chapter. Above all, Matthew was a man of Faith and a dedicated member of St. Paul the Apostle Catholic Church. He served as a longstanding member of the Finance Council. For his outstanding service to the church, in 2019 he was awarded the prestigious Order of St. Louis Medallion by the Archdiocese of New Orleans. Matthew loved woodworking, photography and traveling; however, cooking was his favorite special interest. He looked forward to cooking family-favorite dishes no matter how complicated, and he took great joy in the entire process. An accomplishment Matthew was extremely proud of was the publication of a cookbook that contained his favorite pictures and recipes. Matthew met life's challenges with strength, humility, and Faith. Matthew's kindness, gentleness and unassuming nature defined him, as he showed love to all he encountered. He had a calm demeanor and was spirit- filled. Matthew was a loving husband, father, grandfather, uncle, cousin, and friend. He loved to learn, to laugh, to talk and to listen. He loved life and was just so easy to love. Matthew leaves to celebrate and cherish his life and legacy, his beloved wife of 45 years, Dr. Lynette Smith Causey; his devoted and adoring children: son, Erik Matthew Causey (Mowele), Arlington, VA; daughter, Dr. Lauren Lynette Causey, Thousand Oaks, CA; son, Lt. Col. Alan Charles Causey (Traci), Ft. Johnson, LA; his precious grandsons, Andrew, Cyril, and Gabriel Causey; his brother, Arthur Kelly Jones; his sister, Dianne Jones Smith; his aunt, Carol Pearson; his brother-in-law, Kevin J. Smith; his sister-in law, Ruth Evans Jones; a host of nieces, nephews, cousins, close relatives, and very special family friends. He was preceded in death by his mother, Helen Kelly Jones, his father Matthew Causey, and his brothers, Warren J. Jones, and Lionel Jones. The Students of Southern University of New Orleans and New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics High School are eternally grateful for the vision, guidance, and leadership of Dr. Causey. He will be forever remembered for all his contributions to advancing their education.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Hoyer very much for this great opportunity and thank him for his incredible leadership in leading this Regional Leadership Council. A special thank you to our leader, Leader Jeffries, for this very significant appointment to serve on this committee with so many outstanding Members of Congress. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to be the representative of Region 7 on the House Democrats' Regional Leadership Council representing Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. In Louisiana, the month of August is known for its hurricanes. To see what climate change looks like, I invite you to visit us. Storms, floods, sea-level rise: our lives, our homes, our cultures are literally on the line. I was honored to have my friend Senior Advisor Mitch Landrieu back home during the district work period to talk about critical funding Democrats secured during the 117th Congress through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to help combat the crisis in our climate. We announced new climate resilience funding through two competitive grant programs, marking a pivotal moment in safeguarding our communities and building a more resilient Nation. Democrats are dedicating more money to FEMA to empower communities nationwide to proactively reduce the vulnerability to floods, hurricanes, droughts, wildfires, extreme heat, and other climate- induced hazards. These are real. As it was said earlier, what a shame that some would suggest it isn't real, that it is a hoax. Ask the people throughout America if they believe it is a hoax. Louisiana received funds through both grant programs. Specifically, we had 55 projects selected totaling $207 million statewide, and my district alone receiving $96.5 million. These dollars reflect recognition of the growing threats posed by climate change and a commitment to addressing these issues head-on. The benefits of these programs are happening all over Region 7 through FMA and BRIC grants. Flood Mitigation Assistance Grants were awarded to: Alabama, $27,500; Mississippi, $2.4 million; North Carolina, $7.6 million; South Carolina, $1.2 million. BRIC grants were awarded to: Mississippi, $315,000; North Carolina, $163 million; South Carolina, $40.7 million. These investments in Region 7 are being used for projects like: Installing standalone emergency generators to be used in power failures affecting some 30,308 folks in Mississippi; protecting North Carolina's water supply, a Justice40 Project, and alleviating repetitive flood loss to critical lifeline utilities and emergency support services; and ensuring a South Carolina water treatment plant supply during flooding events. Millions of Americans bear the brunt of climate change's impact every year. Whether through drought, extreme heat, wildfires, or floods, Louisiana knows the truth better than anybody else. These projects are not just infrastructure; they are lifelines that strengthen the fabric of our community. We know that these are real. We know that it is making a difference. Democrats have been fighting for these issues and providing not just talk but real action. The cost of war has been real, and we have seen it in every way. The Honoring our PACT Act addresses the full scope of issues affecting toxic-exposed veterans' access to VA care and benefits while reforming VA's presumptive decisionmaking process. It will expand VA's healthcare eligibility for over 3.5 million veterans exposed to burn pits and establish a presumption of service in connection for over 23 respiratory illnesses and cancers. It would eliminate the requirement that veterans prove exposure to toxic substances, a requirement that has often prevented many from accessing the care and benefits they earned and deserve. This comprehensive bill expands access to care and benefits to the veterans who were exposed as they selflessly served our country. It also expands benefits to their loved ones and surviving family members. I have joined my colleagues in widely promoting the benefits of this bill and encouraging veterans to apply. One year after its passage, more than 800,000 claims and counting have already been filed. Veterans deserve more than a hollow thank-you for their service. They deserve action. Democrats are making good on our promise to care for all veterans exposed to toxic substances. In Region 7 alone, we have 2.6 million veterans. This includes: Louisiana, 279,000; Alabama, 359,000; Arkansas, 211,000; Mississippi, 187,000; Tennessee, 453,000; North Carolina, 703,000; Puerto Rico, 81,000; South Carolina, 393,000. Most importantly, we thank the families of veterans who tragically lost their lives because of being exposed to toxic substances during their time of service for their sacrifices. Tonight, we are celebrating this historic achievement of the 117th Congress. We are seeing lives changed in real time. Democrats will keep fighting to make life better for all Americans, regardless of race, background, socioeconomic status. Again, I am proud to be the representative for Region 7 on the Regional Leadership Council. We are working for you, and we aren't nearly done.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Madam Speaker, I thank my esteemed colleague from Illinois, Representative Jackson, for his incredible leadership in governing this Special Order hour. This June, we had the anniversary of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. I proudly voted for this bill because the gun violence epidemic affects all of us daily in our country. There is still so much work to be done--365 days later--as we have seen an extreme increase in mass shootings this summer. Our friends, our neighbors, and loved ones are living in fear every day as they go to shopping malls, movies theaters, schools, grocery stores, concerts, and yes, even places of worship. I can go on and on but as of today, the Gun Violence Archive reports that the United States has experienced some 400 shootings already. That is just this year alone. Countless lives lost, communities devastated and families that will never be the same. Where does it stop? We all have to take a deep, deep inventory of ourselves and ask the question: Where does it stop? To be clear, none of the actions that we suggest, promote or introduce are efforts to diminish the value of your constitutional rights. To challenge the Second Amendment is not our effort. We recognize and support the importance of the Second Amendment. But we also recognize the importance of making sure that we have safe communities; communities that are safe for all people, not just Democrats, safe for Republicans, Democrats, Independents and others, for people of all races, backgrounds, creeds, religions, beliefs, for everyone. This is an American issue. This is an issue that affects our communities and, I dare say, and I dare pray, that if this has not touched your community yet, that it doesn't. Unfortunately, if statistics bear true, it is a matter of time before it reaches, yes, your community, your neighborhood, your church, your school, your child. We have the power to change that. Collectively, Republican and Democrat, we have the power to change that. We have the power to say no more. We have the power to stand against the profits from the National Rifle Association and say: Continue to manufacture legal weapons, but make sure that we have sensible gun measures. Continue to profit from the paraphernalia that comes with it, but let's make sure that we have sensible gun measures to protect our communities. Yes, we have the power. It is within us. Let us not wait until we find ourselves leaning over a coffin crying because we have lost someone. Let the lives that have already been lost be the last, so there are no more mothers like my dear friend, Lucy McBath; so there are no more sons like my dear friend, Steven Horsford; like the so many others that are out there, parents, loved ones, siblings, friends, fathers, mothers that have lost their loved ones to senseless gun violence. Let us, together, demonstrate to the American people that we are bigger, we are better, we are smarter, and we are stronger, and we will make a difference. We should not have to live like this. I implore my colleagues on the other side of the aisle to come to the table, come to the table, putting aside our partisan politics. Come to the table with the understanding that we care. Come to the table with the understanding that we can, that we can make a difference for all of us.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Reverend Marie Galatas Ortiz, Louisiana's Matriarch in the Civil Rights Movement locally and across the country. Marie Galatas Ortiz, born in New Orleans in 1939, became increasingly involved in the Civil Rights Movement after the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. When Ortiz reflected on how she felt following the passing of Dr. King, she said ``I just said I'm going to get so active, I'm going to help keep his work going on . . . They can't stop us!? Ortiz furthered her commitment to the Civil Rights Movement by founding the nonprofit organization Grass Roots Organization for Women (GROW) in 1975. The organization started in New Orleans, located at 1610 Basin Street, and participated in many demonstrations, marches, and boycotts. Ortiz wanted an organization that encouraged women to serve in their communities and further the movement through peaceful protests, rallies, and street marches. GROW challenged the traditional patriarchal social systems that prevented women from participating in leadership roles. Reverend Ortiz took on the challenge of fighting for anti-crime, including rape treatment and prevention, when no one was advocating for these victims and speaking out against these atrocities. Ortiz was a force in the later years of the Civil Rights Movement. In 1976, she led demonstrations for the family of Stanley Magee who suspiciously passed away while in custody. The protest and subsequent march over Stanley Magee's death began at the 22nd Judicial Courthouse and included many African American residents of St. Tammany and Washington Parishes. It was one of the largest demonstrations ever held in Covington. Ortiz explained that some of the more difficult and passionate Civil Rights cases, especially those involving racially motivated deaths and violence, were passed on to her organization from the NAACP. ``It was GROW that did the work,'' Ortiz said. Ortiz remains politically active today. Her most recent work was taking down monuments dedicated to Confederate leaders in New Orleans. In December 2015, the City Council of New Orleans voted 6 to 1 to take down three Confederate statues: those of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Gen. Robert E. Lee, and Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard. In January 2016, a federal judge dismissed an attempt by preservation groups and a chapter of the Sons of Confederate Veterans to stop their removal. Reverend Ortiz remained committed, fighting to the end, assuring every statue was removed! Reverend Marie Galatas Ortiz is also the president and pastor of New Creation Christian Church, founded over 35 years ago, where she continues her spiritual mission of working closely with women and underserved communities. She is also the president of Broadway Rehabilitation and Economic Development & Jobs Skills Academy, Inc., an organization assisting formerly incarcerated people and marginalized groups to develop training to join the workforce. I am so blessed to have this opportunity to acknowledge a true Matriarch of Civil Rights. My prayer is that she continues her fight assuring a successful and bright future for all men and women. God Bless Reverend Marie Galatas Ortiz on her continued path blessing our great community.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Reverend Marie Galatas Ortiz, Louisiana's matriarch in the civil rights movement. After the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Ortiz became increasingly involved and determined to work toward equality in her community. She founded the Grass Roots Organization for Women, GROW, in 1975, aiming to encourage women's participation in leadership roles and challenge patriarchal social systems. Ortiz also led protests and demonstrations, including one demanding justice for the death of Stanley Magee. She actively fought against racially motivated violence and worked to remove Confederate statues in Louisiana. Ortiz remains committed to her spiritual mission and continues to support underserved individuals through various organizations. Mr. Speaker, I thank Reverend Galatas for her hard work and dedication. I pray that she will continue to fight assuring a successful and bright future for all men and women. Today, we give her roses while she lives. God bless Reverend Galatas, and may she continue her great work.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate a Mastermind Record Producer, Rapper, and King of DJ'ing, Mr. Byron Otto Thomas, best known by his stage name, Mannie Fresh. Thomas is applauded for his work with Birdman's Cash Money Records, both solo and as a member of the label's then flag-ship group, Hot Boys in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Byron Otto Thomas (born March 20, 1969), better known by his stage name Mannie Fresh, is an American record producer and rapper. He's best known for his productions on Cash Money Records releases, as well as being half of the hip hop duo (alongside label co-founder Baby, later known as Birdman) the Big Tymers. He produced most of the songs on the 17 multi-platinum, platinum, or gold albums for Cash Money from 1998 to 2004 before leaving the label. He was also their only in-house producer when the company started in 1991. Thomas was born and raised in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. Influenced by his father DJ Sabu, Thomas became a DJ for New Orleans hip hop crew, New York Incorporated, in 1984 at age 15. In the late 1980s, he began a partnership with New Orleans rapper MC Gregory D. They released their first album together, Throwdown in 1987, with Mannie Fresh producing and MC Gregory D rapping. They released two more records together in the late 1980s and early 1990s. After their last album together, in 1993, Thomas met Bryan ``Baby'' Williams, who gave him an opportunity to become the in-house producer of his record label Cash Money Records. With Williams' help, Thomas made chart-topping albums for the Hot Boys, which was composed of Lil Wayne, B.G., Juvenile, and Turk, producing all the group's albums. He also produced all tracks on the members' solo works as well. Later, Thomas formed the Big Tymers along with Williams, as Mannie Fresh and Birdman respectively, bringing him fame, and released five albums. In 2004, he released his own debut solo album The Mind of Mannie Fresh, which consisted of 30 tracks and featured the single ``Real Big,'' which peaked at No. 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2005, he split from Cash Money and later joined Def Jam South, to which he is currently signed. On October 27, 2009, Mannie Fresh released his second solo album, Return of the Ballin'. The album was entirely produced by Fresh himself and featured prominent guests Rick Ross and Lil Jon. Mannie Fresh is most deserving of the highest recognition for proudly representing the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana as a globally recognized musical artist. I am proud to acknowledge Byron Otto ``Mannie Fresh'' Thomas for his musical and cultural contributions, recognizing his pivotal role in popularizing the New Orleans Rap and Bounce style of music around the world, extending sincerest wishes that he continues to flourish in all his endeavors, both in Louisiana and across the country.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize recent successes in doing business in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as the potential for future success in the region. Recently, I joined a host of state, local elected officials, business and community leaders in my hometown of New Orleans, Louisiana, in coming together to celebrate the historic launch of TanzaNutz, the first cashew nuts grown, harvested and consumer packaged in Tanzania being exported directly for the first time from farmers in Tanzania to the U.S. marketplace. The inaugural seven-ton shipment departed the East Africa port city, Dar es Salaam, and landed in the U.S. on Friday, November 4, 2022, with all shipments arriving through the Port of New Orleans. In celebration of establishing a sister city partner and bilateral trade agreement, this momentous occasion signals the beginning of a robust business relationship between the United Republic of Tanzania, East Africa, and United States of America, in the City of New Orleans, Louisiana. Known as the Crescent City, New Orleans was the first major market to launch TanzaNutz. In addition, the U.S. Department of Commerce works closely in presenting business opportunities in Africa. There are eight markets including Kenya, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola and Ethiopia represented with these business opportunities. Africa produces 60 percent of the World's cashew nuts and the U.S. is the largest importer of cashew nuts in the world. I was proud to join a Congressional Delegation trip (CODEL) to Tanzania and several other African nations with House Foreign Affairs Chairman, Jeffrey Meeks, exploring the growth of future export and trade opportunities, considered sub-Saharan Africa. Tanzania is the fourth biggest producer of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) in Africa and the eighth globally. Indeed, 20 percent of all cashews on the continent come from the country behind Nigeria, Ivory Coast and Guinea. The most extensive cultivation belt is along the coastline in the south of the country. Most farmers are smallholders, and they process their seeds through cooperative societies. Their source of income is mainly the export of the crop across the Indian Ocean. India imports almost all the cashews from the country. Tanzania generates up to 15 percent of its total foreign exchange from this leguminous fruit. In appearance, the cashew fruit is dual. It has an apple fruit on top that sequesters a small, curved nut's shell at its end. Though the apple makes other culinary products, it is the small nut that measures about 1.5 inches across that is important. It is the chief source of cashew nut oil. One of the principal reasons for poverty in Africa and the underperformance of African economies, is the export of Africa's raw materials at the lowest prices, into the global market, unrefined, without value additive processing taking place in Africa prior to export. The Congressional Black Caucus strongly supports and advocates for public and private sector policies and practices to reverse this traditional exploitative paradigm in cooperation with the Nations of Africa. The Congressional Black Caucus desires to build on plans and programs advanced by the Biden Administration and African Nations at the recent U.S.-Africa Leaders' Summit, designed to encourage greater economic self-sufficiency for Africa and cultivate a stronger trading and investing partner with the United States, and globally. The Congressional Black Caucus unanimously approved the Tanzania Nut Resolution on Wednesday, June 7th. The Congressional Black Caucus endorses and supports the application of value additive processes taking place in the cashew markets in Tanzania, and the rest of the nations of Africa, with the aim of building agricultural product processing plants in Africa; creating millions of fair paying, safer jobs with fringe benefits for African workers; generating stable and more profitable outcomes for Africa's cashew farmers; partnering with African cashew businesses and boosting African economies across the board, while ending exploitative practices like commodity brokering, low cashew sales, and urging the end of such practices throughout the rest of the African agricultural sector. The Congressional Black Caucus further supports the creation of large investment returns for Africans, Africans in the Diaspora, and friends of Africa's economic development and the stimulation of trade growth between Africa and the U.S. All such ways that honor the Congressional Black Caucus' collective vision for honorable prosperity for Africans, African Americans, and the American public in partnership and unity with Africa. The Congressional Black Caucus commends Ward Holdings International for its leadership and innovation, in cooperation with the Nation of Tanzania and other African Nations, to strengthen the economies of these nations from within and to assist them in adopting and applying value-adding processes to their agricultural crops. By this resolution, we encourage like-minded companies to emulate and deliberately engage in ushering in a new dynamic of African and African American empowerment and partnership that signals tangible progress toward overcoming the sordid history of African peoples deliberately imposed disempowerment and disunity. The Congressional Black Caucus believes that now is the time for all in the African Diaspora to make an equal commitment toward building Africa together. We declare that a strengthened Africa is a strengthened African Diaspora. The U.S. is the world's leading importer of cashews--a growing industry. It's a mutually beneficial decision for our city to be the doorway for TanzaNutz to join the market under fair and profitable practices in the region of sub-Saharan Africa. TanzaNutz is an exciting addition to the New Orleans import family, and I'm thrilled to have played a role in welcoming you here. I'm committed to strong advocacy for New Orleans' economic development, and to continue to foster a mutually beneficial relationship with our neighbors in Tanzania.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate a mastermind American King of Bounce, Mr. Terius Gray, Sr. Gray was best known by his stage name Juvenile, and applauded for his work with Birdman's Cash Money Records, both solo and as a member of the label's then flag-ship group, Hot Boys in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Born March 26, 1975, to Ms. Gloaine Gray, Juvenile lived in the 10th Ward and was raised in the Magnolia Projects of Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana's 3rd Ward, attending Our Lady of Grace Catholic School. Juvenile began his career as a teenager with bounce music that made him a huge local star. He released his debut album Being Myself in 1995. After signing to Cash Money, Juvenile released Solja Rags in 1997, which included the major local hit ``Solja Rag''. A year later, he released the multi-platinum 400 Degreez, which included his first nationwide hits ``Ha'' and ``Back That Azz Up'' (featuring Mannie Fresh and Lil Wayne). Both became very successful songs charting on the Billboard Hot 100 and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Powered by these two singles, 400 Degreez was eventually certified 4x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. He released other successful solo albums for Cash Money: Tha G-Code (1999)--certified Double Platinum, Project English (2001)--certified Platinum and Juve the Great (2003), which included the number-one hit ``Slow Motion'' (featuring Soulja Slim). It was his breakout on the national rap scene. These albums each were very successful as they both reached the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 200. After leaving Cash Money, Juvenile released several other albums, including The Beginning of the End (2004) with group UTP, which included the anthem ``Nolia Clap'' and the solo number-one album Reality Check (2006). Juvenile's manager Aubrey Francis and Cash Money's Baby met and worked out a deal for Juve and CMR to partner for another album. Juvenile returned to Cash Money Records in 2003, releasing Juve the Great. Juve The Great was certified Platinum; it featured the number-one hit ``Slow Motion'' featuring Soulja Slim. It was the only number-one hit for Juvenile and Slim before Slim died in November 2003. The last Hot Boys album Let 'Em Burn came out in 2003. In 2005 Juvenile signed a new deal with Atlantic Records for himself, and a separate label deal for his UTP Records imprint. UTP Records is the label that was started by Juve along with his longtime manager Aubrey ``Pied Piper'' Francis, and older brother Corey. The group called ``UTP'' (Juve, Skip, and Wacko) released the hit song ``Nolia Clap'' as part of UTP Records first album release. It was produced by Juve along with producer XL Robertson for Atlantic Records. Juvenile also performed the song ``Booty Language''. It was part of the soundtrack for the movie Hustle and Flow. Juve performed with fellow New Orleans rapper Master P and other hip hop artists raised funds and supplies for some hurricane victims and in 2006 he returned home to New Orleans. In a 2009 interview with Allhiphop.com, Juvenile stated that his album Cocky & Confident would take a totally different direction from his last project, which was made when he was still ``mourning Katrina.'' He also revealed that he decided to work only with fresh, young producers on the album and discussed his respect for younger artists like Soulja Boy. Cocky & Confident was released in December 2009. Juvenile released his tenth studio album Rejuvenation on June 19, 2012, the first single from the album is ``Power'' featuring Rick Ross. Juvenile collaborated with Lil Wayne, DJ Khaled, and Drake for the album. In April 2021, Juvenile was awarded a key to the city of New Orleans by Mayor LaToya Cantrell. Juvenile is recognized as a trailblazer of the Southern style of hip hop, bringing the now-dominant rap style to national airwaves with multiple hits; he has transcended cultural borders by spreading the vibrant musical style and culture of New Orleans with his timeless hit, ``Back That Thang Up''. Beyond the music industry, Mr. Gray has undertaken several successful business ventures, including his own hit beverage, which is brewed in Louisiana's 91st District on the street that his great-grandmother and grandfather once lived; and shares his incredible success with his close-knit family that includes his wife, Sherdonna Gray; daughters, Shermetrius Gray and Kayliyah Williams; and sons, Demetrius Gray and Terius Gray, Jr. Juvenile is most deserving of the highest recognition for proudly representing the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana as a globally recognized musical artist. I am proud to acknowledge Terius ``Juvenile'' Gray for his musical and cultural contributions, recognizing his pivotal role in popularizing the New Orleans Bounce style of music around the world, extending sincerest wishes that he continues to flourish in all of his endeavors, both in Louisiana and across the Country.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and activism of Ernest Sickey, leader of the Coushatta Tribe who dedicated his life to advocating for the rights and well-being of Native American communities. Sickey devoted his life to serving his people and fighting for their rights. He played a pivotal role in securing federal recognition for his tribe, ensuring its sovereignty, and the preservation of its rich heritage. He tirelessly worked to improve healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for Native Americans. Ernest Sickey was born on the Coushatta Reservation in Louisiana in 1942. He grew up in poverty and experienced firsthand the discrimination and marginalization that Native Americans faced in the United States. Despite these challenges, he was determined to make a difference in his community. He became a leader in the Coushatta Tribe, serving as a tribal council member and later as the tribe's chairman. He was a tireless advocate for Native American rights, working to improve access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for his people. In addition to his work on behalf of the Coushatta Tribe, Ernest Sickey was a respected leader in the broader Native American community. He served as the president of the National Congress of American Indians and was a founding member of the United South and Eastern Tribes. Recognition of Sickey's devotion and impact extended beyond his tribal boundaries and even had an impact at the State and National level. Ernest served as the first executive director of the Office of Indian Affairs in Louisiana and used his position to preserve and share Native American culture and traditions to help bridge gaps between communities, aiming to foster understanding and unity. He was a true activist and wanted to make the world a better place for everyone, not just his own community. He met with governors and presidents to advocate for funds to support Native American tribes and their members. Sickey played an instrumental role in getting the re-acknowledgment for the Coushatta Tribe from the federal government in 1973. Ernest Sickey's legacy is one of courage, determination, and service. He dedicated his life to fighting for justice and equality for Native Americans, and his impact will be felt for many generations to come. On behalf of the people of Louisiana's Second Congressional District, I offer my deepest condolences to Ernest Sickey's family and friends. We are grateful for his life and his service, and we will continue to honor his memory by working to build a more just and equitable society for all Americans.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Ernest Sickey, the revolutionary leader of the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana. His passing leaves a void in the Native-American community. His legacy of resiliency and advocacy will continue to inspire future generations. Sickey dedicated his life to serving his people and fighting for their rights. He played a pivotal role in securing Federal recognition for his Tribe, ensuring sovereignty, and the preservation of its rich, rich, heritage. Sickey tirelessly worked to improve healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for Native Americans. His wisdom and leadership were recognized beyond Tribal boundaries, as he served on various boards and committees and left a lasting impact on the State and national levels. Sickey's commitment to preserving and sharing Native-American culture and traditions helped bridge gaps between communities, fostering understanding and unity. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor this great man and to ask everyone to remember the incredible work that he has done and to continue to foster the unity, the inclusion, the opportunities, and the education of our Native-American friends. Ernest Sickey will be remembered as a trailblazer, an advocate, and a visionary leader. May his life inspire others to carry on this important work. Ernest leaves behind a loving, strong, committed family to continue the great work of this great man. Today, we honor Ernest Sickey.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, today I am proud to welcome the LSU Lady Tigers to our Nation's Capital. They had an all-star season, which included bringing LSU's first basketball national title home to Louisiana and achieving the highest scoring championship game in women's NCAA history. This LSU women's basketball team exemplifies the true Louisiana spirit of resilience. They never counted themselves out or listened to naysayers, they worked hard, and they triumphed. Their teamwork, unity, and drive are remarkable. I thank LaDazhia Williams, Jasmine Carson, Flau'jae Johnson, Sa'Myah Smith, Angel Reese, Emily Ward, Last-Tear Poa, Izzy Besselman, Alisa Williams, Amani Bartlett, Alexis Morris, Kateri Poole, Coach Mulkey, Coach Starkey, Coach Mitchell, Coach Redus, and the entire LSU Women's Basketball staff for bringing their team spirit, Louisiana's spirit, to the whole country. I'm glad they are being exclusively honored in Washington, D.C. this week and receiving the recognition they deserve.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Madam Speaker, I rise today to urge my Republican colleagues to step up to the plate, come back to work, and pay our Nation's bills. Defaulting on our debt would be catastrophic. In my district alone, this will kill some 6,700 jobs, jeopardize Social Security payments for 91,000 families, put health benefits at risk for 388,000 people, and threaten the retirement savings of 99,100 people near retirement. This is in my district alone. Look around. House Republicans went home and dodged their responsibilities, hurting everyday working people in the process. I stand firmly united with my Democratic colleagues and the American people to pay our debt without playing games with people's lives. I urge the Republicans to put on their big boy pants and big girl pants and come back to work. Do the right thing. Do the right thing for the American people because the American people deserve better. Let's do our jobs.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a prominent institution of learning located in Louisiana's Second Congressional District, which I am so proud to represent. Arden Cahill Academy was founded in 1968 by Arden and Harry Cahill as a private academy dedicated to the interest of early childhood education. As the Head Mistress of the academy, Mrs. Cahill chose, Mrs. Diana Wright, Mrs. Joy Vickery, Mrs. Dolly Stakelum, Mrs. Patricia McMullen, and Mrs. Marjorie Snyder as members of the original faculty. Each of these ladies contributed greatly to the creation and formation of the philosophy of the academy. The history of events leading up to their decision to start a school is significant because Mrs. Cahill's prior teaching experiences greatly influenced the vision that she had for Arden Cahill Academy. Mr. and Mrs. Cahill's interest was to establish a school where the focus would be on the whole child. The school's philosophy is ``to create a wholesome environment for learning where each child may grow and mature intellectually, socially, emotionally, physically, and morally to the best of his ability. It is the hope that through the good example and guidance of dedicated teachers each child will be encouraged to develop strength, confidence, and love for his fellow man and inspired to seek truth and knowledge.'' Inspired and encouraged by the successful progress and development of the first group of students, Mrs. Cahill made the decision to expand the program and continue the process of education by adding one grade each year within the elementary school. The first eighth grade graduation was held at Lakewood Country Club in May 1977. The original school campus consisted of one building on a two-acre site and later became the administrative office building. Buildings and classrooms were added yearly to accommodate the growing enrollment. The buildings were designed to house preschool, kindergarten, and elementary classes in separate quarters with special areas for library, art, music, and drama. Arden Cahill Academy's expansion did not only include classrooms, but they also provided a rich experience for their students by adding two swimming pools and an outdoor basketball court. From the very beginning, it was Mrs. Cahill's desire to provide an airy country environment where children could discover and enjoy God's natural gifts while also pursuing knowledge. In 1976, a ten-acre tract of land was acquired for the purpose of building a new school. Riding stables and a country farmyard were added to the property in the summer of 1976 for use in the summer camp program and to offer horseback riding as an extra-curricular activity during the regular school year. In 1982, Jefferson Parish expropriated the property to build the Boudreaux Elementary School. Soon after, a twelve-acre tract in Lake Timberlane Estates was purchased for the new school site. In 1985, stables and an equestrian arena were erected on the rear of the property, Bayou Stables, as it is now called, was used for summer camp and extracurricular horseback riding lessons. In 1986, construction began on two of the five buildings that comprised the master plan. These buildings were designed to provide a facility that would complement the academy's curriculum of academic excellence and cultural enrichment to finally bring the Cahill's vision to life. The buildings situated on Wall Boulevard along Bayou Fatma included classrooms, a library, a dining room, an art studio, a music room, a 300-seat theatre, a gymnasium, and a junior Olympic swimming pool. In September 1988, the first class of students from nursery through the eighth grade entered the Wall Boulevard campus while the school on Farragut Street continued with an infant and early childhood program. The first graduation on the Wall Boulevard Campus was held on May 19, 1989. In the summer of 1990, Building B, an 8-classroom building, was constructed to house the nursery and preschool making it possible to add additional sections in the lower school. In September of 1995, the foundation was poured for a 16,000 square foot, two story building which was occupied in March of 1996. The new building includes 14 classrooms, a state-of-the-art science lab, a technologically advanced computer lab, and academic offices. I am humbled to virtually deliver the keynote address to Arden Cahill's first high school graduation. I am equally humbled that my great-nephew Cameron Smith is a member of this year's graduating class. My nephews, Cameron and Larry both attended Arden Cahill in the most difficult times of their life. After the sudden passing of their father, Larry Smith, their mother, China Carter Smith went into Kidney Failure and had to begin dialysis treatment, while also dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic and battling Cancer. My niece, China and Mrs. E Arden Cahill both transitioned in 2021. Mrs. Cahill, after a long battle with Alzheimer's passed away on July 15, 2021. Exactly 4 months later our sweet China passed away on November 15, 2021. The founders' vision to create a school with an intimate setting to incorporate nature and natural environments and the arts into an educational experience was so important for both Cameron and Larry's educational experience and personal development. Today, there are 9 seniors graduating. I know this is a hallmark event for them, and for Cameron and our family in many ways. The Board of Directors of Arden Cahill Academy is comprised of Mr. and Mrs. Cahill's children, Harry ``Chip'' Cahill, III, Jack Cahill, Mary Kevin Cahill, Kelly Cahill, and Chris Cahill. Carrying on their parents' legacy, they remain dedicated to providing the Westbank with an exceptional school for years to come. After more than 50 years of educating children on the Westbank and the surrounding areas of the city, the Cahill family is excited about the expansion plans and looks forward to continuing the mission to uphold the standards that Mr. and Mrs. Cahill established, thus forever keeping their dream alive. I know that this school will be an important fixture in the lives of many to come, as it has been for my nephews and my family. I am so blessed and grateful to have this opportunity and to extend my great-nephew, along with his classmates, well wishes for a successful and bright future. My prayer and dream are that each member of this class continue to make us proud. And extreme well wishes to Arden Cahill Academy, as they continue to change the lives of those they educate, the future leaders of this great country. God Bless them and their path.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize New Orleans' beloved native son, a true mentor, friend and confidant to many. Leon Robert Fulton was born on September 27, 1932, in New Orleans, Louisiana and passed away on Saturday, April 29, 2023, in Fairburn, Georgia. He was the seventh of eight children born to Clinton and Martha Pugh Fulton. He accepted Christ as his Lord and Savior at an early age when he was baptized by the late Rev. Felton Raphael, pastor of Second Bethlehem Baptist Church in New Orleans, Louisiana. He later converted to Catholicism, serving as a devout member of St. Gabriel the Archangel Catholic Church, and later to St. Maria Goretti Catholic Church in New Orleans. Leon even served as an Usher in both parishes. Leon was educated in the Orleans Parish School System, graduating from Booker T. Washington High School. He enlisted in the United States Air Force during the Korean War, and served at Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane, Washington. Within four years he achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant. After serving his country, Leon enrolled at Dillard University where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Education. He completed his graduate studies at the University of New Orleans, earning a master's degree in administrative supervision. In 1957, he married Orlean Marie Joseph, and from this union two children were born. Having excelled as a teacher, Leon was promoted to Assistant Principal within the Orleans Parish School System. He eventually retired there after 20 years of service. Leon had an entrepreneurial spirit that led him, along with his friend and partner, Stephen S. Johnson III, to establish Fulton and Johnson Insurance Agency. In 1985, Fulton, Johnson, Newman and Pittman Insurance Agency was formed and became one of the premiere African American agencies in the City of New Orleans. Additionally, he was the president of First Capital & Mortgage Company; partner, Woodlawn Estates; president of Gulf South Travels; and former Board member of Entergy New Orleans, Inc.; president, Southwest Protection Services, Inc.; founder/owner, New Orleans Thunder Football Team; Regional Football League; co-founder Republic National Bank and Bayou Federal Savings and Loan. Leon was a leader who always aimed to serve his community through numerous professional and civic affiliations including member, Independent Insurance Agents Association; board member, Urban League of New Orleans; New Orleans Mayor's Foundation of Education, Inc.; Louisiana Commerce and Industry Board; Louisiana Business Task Force for Education; Council of International Visitors; Louisiana Nature and Science Center; Greater New Orleans Tourist and Convention Commission; National Job Training Partnership; New Orleans Police Foundation; National Council of Christians and Jews; Louisiana Health Care Authority; National African American Insurance Association; past chairman; New Orleans World Trade Center; Friends of Louisiana Private Colleges and University; New Orleans Private Industry Council; Dillard University Century Club; Dillard University Alumni Association; former Louisiana State Commissioner-New Orleans Convention Center; former Board of Governors; and Energy City Club of New Orleans. Socially, he was a member of the Townsmen Club, Original Illinois Club, Alpha Alpha Boule, Alpha Phi Alpha, Sigma Lambda Chapter, and The Studs Social Club. Leon was a hard-working, honorable man who was known for his business acumen and ``joie de la vie.'' He loved entertaining and truly enjoyed the camaraderie of family and friends. He left an indelible impression on all who knew him and will be sorely missed by countless friends, family, and colleagues. Following his wife's death, he later married Alma Willis Dunn in 1991 and embraced her children as his own. Leon Robert Fulton was preceded in death by his parents, Clinton and Martha Fulton; first wife, Orlean; and his siblings, Ishmael, Seenea, Eunice, Augustus, Alexander, and Rev. Warner Fulton. He is survived by his loving and devoted wife, Alma Willis Fulton; his children and stepchildren, Elise Fulton Smith, Bryan Fulton (Conchetta), Elisa Dunn, and Grady Damon Dunn (Debbie); grandchildren Noel Smith, Kyle Fulton, Priya Dunn and Gianna Dunn; sisters-in-law Carline Fulton, Gladys Fulton, Gwen H. Willis, Wanda Willis, Tracy Willis and Charlotte Willis; brothers-in-law George Willis, J. Mack Willis, and Dr. Floyd Willis, as well as a host of nieces, nephews, cousins and extended family and friends. I am so blessed and grateful to have known such a phenomenal man, a real Trailblazer, and a faithful Leader, my true friend, Leon Robert Fulton.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Herbert Paul Douglas, Jr., who passed away as the oldest Olympic medalist in the United States at 101 years old. Herb Douglas won the bronze medal for the long jump in 1948 at the Summer Olympic Games in London. For 2 years, he attended my alma mater, Xavier University of Louisiana, and later went on to earn his bachelor's degree in physical education and his master's in education from the University of Pittsburgh. Xavier University also awarded him an honorary degree in 2011. As a student athlete, esteemed businessman, Olympian, and community leader, Herb Douglas excelled and made us proud. May he rest in peace.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Ramirez for her incredible leadership and energy to provide a needed voice on an issue that is so critically important. Mr. Speaker, I rise to applaud President Biden and the Biden/Harris administration for the incredible steps that they have taken. Thank you for believing and demonstrating action and not just words. I firmly believe in delivering permanent protections for Dreamers because immigrant rights are, in fact, human rights. President Biden's announcement to expand healthcare coverage for DACA recipients will protect some of our most vulnerable neighbors, family, and friends. Dreamers strengthen our economy and enrich our workplaces, our schools, and our communities. Over the last decade, DACA has brought stability, possibility, and progress to more than 800,000 people--these are our family, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Even though this is their home, they are being denied the basic rights of healthcare, something that everyone, regardless of their station, should enjoy. Secretary Becerra's new proposed rule will allow DACA recipients to purchase qualified health insurance coverage. This is a step toward justice for folks who have been forced to pay sky-high, out-of-pocket costs for healthcare, or worse still, to go without lifesaving treatments because they are just too expensive. Fixing our broken immigration system will save lives and we must keep fighting to give Dreamers a permanent pathway to citizenship. A permanent pathway to citizenship. These actions from the Biden/Harris administration are vitally important for so many Louisianians in my home State and people across the United States who need these vital protections. Any policy is penny-wise and pound-foolish if we don't take into consideration all people. When people can't get affordable health insurance, they don't get it. It is that simple. When they can't afford it, they don't get it. It puts the burden on our emergency rooms. It ends up costing more money on the back end. Emergency room visits are far more expensive, and it is much more difficult to provide the needed care that individuals should have. Preventative care is a heck of a lot cheaper than after the fact. Providing resources is a heck of a lot cheaper on the front side than after the fact. Having a process that is clear for people who are here to abide by is a heck of a lot cheaper than after the fact. Mr. Speaker, I look forward to this proposed rule being finalized, and I stand firmly with my friends in the Progressive Caucus. I stand firmly with the White House in providing resources that will deliver permanent protection for Dreamers because, again, immigration rights are, in fact, human rights. They are rights that we all should stand firm for, that we all should stand together on, that we all should recognize as a human issue and an American issue.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize New Orleans' beloved native son, a true spiritual leader, mentor, and confidant. It is with great sadness that the Archdiocese of New Orleans announced the passing of the Most Reverend Fernand Joseph Cheri, III, OFM, Auxiliary Bishop of New Orleans, who died on March 21, 2023. He was 71 years of age. He was the son of Fernand J. Jr., and Gladys Marguerite Epps Cheri. In a recent message, Archbishop Aymond shared the news with clergy, the community of New Orleans, and the religious of the archdiocese writing, ``It is with a sad heart that I inform you that Bishop Fernand Cheri died. He has been called home to the Lord. We mourn his death and thank God for his life and ministry. May he rest in the arms of the risen Christ.'' Bishop Fernand Cheri was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on January 28, 1952. He attended Epiphany Elementary School, New Orleans, St. John Prep, New Orleans, and St. Joseph Seminary College in St. Benedict. He received a Master of Divinity at Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans and a Master of Theology from the Institute for Black Catholic Studies at Xavier University, New Orleans. He was ordained to the priesthood on May 20, 1978, at St. Louis Cathedral. After his ordination, Bishop Cheri served as Associate Pastor of St. Joseph the Worker Church in Marrero, Louisiana, and later in New Orleans serving at St. Francis de Sales, St. Theresa Child of Jesus, and Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Churches. In 1996, he made his solemn profession in the Order of Friars Minor in the Province of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus and became a Franciscan priest to serve disadvantaged communities such as incarcerated individuals and the homeless. Bishop Cheri spent several years dedicated to campus ministry at Quincy University in Quincy, Illinois. He returned to the Archdiocese of New Orleans after his Episcopal Ordination as Auxiliary Bishop of New Orleans and Titular Bishop of Membressa on March 23, 2015. He served as Auxiliary Bishop since his ordination and recently served the people of St. Peter Claver Parish as Administrator. Bishop Cheri was also a popular guest speaker and revivalist. He traveled both within the Archdiocese of New Orleans and nationally, preaching and sharing his love of music. In addition to his pastoral assignments, Bishop Cheri served as a member of the College of Consultors, was a teacher at St. Augustine High School, New Orleans, and campus minister at Xavier University, New Orleans. He also served as the vocation minister for the OFM St. Louis Province, served on the Archbishop James P. Lyke Foundation, Catholic Campus Ministry Association, Episcopal Liaison to the African Congress Board of Trustees, and convener of the U.S. African American Bishops. Bishop Cheri was also very influential and active with the Knights and Ladies of St. Peter Claver and the Institute of Black Catholic Studies at Xavier University. The world is suffering a loss of a great Auxiliary Bishop that continuously prayed and worked to serve those often forgotten. We know that he will continue to watch over us as we live to fulfill his mission.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I thank my esteemed colleagues, Congresswoman Cherfilus- McCormick from Florida and Representative Jackson from Illinois, for their leadership, their commitment, and for allowing us to have this opportunity to speak on such an important, important measure. I was outraged by what we all witnessed in Tennessee at the beginning of April. Following the tragic mass shooting at The Covenant School, the Republican majority in the State legislature chose to avoid passing any meaningful gun reform or even having any meaningful discussion about gun reform. Instead, they sought to thwart democracy and to silence the critics who stood with the community and who demanded action. Prayers are wonderful. I subscribe to them daily. Well-wishing is a wonderful thing, and it make us feel good. That alone without action is not enough. We as elected officials are sworn to a task and to a duty to serve and to provide. In Tennessee that day, we failed the people of Tennessee. We failed the people of America. Instead of action, they expelled two Black American members of the Democratic Caucus who stood with parents, teachers, and students to demand action and to speak truth to power about the reality of gun violence. This was an attack on our democracy, and all of us, Republican, Democrat, and other, should be outraged with such an attack on democracy because this issue today may have been an issue that the majority ruling party didn't like. What happens tomorrow when we unilaterally seek to silence the voices of duly elected people in a democratic society? Stop and think about that for a second. Stop and think about it. Stop and think about the threat to our democracy. The cornerstone and the pillar of our society is freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and the ability to disagree and to have meaningful discourse. That is what we all ran on. That is what the mighty Constitution protects. Yet, in Tennessee that was ignored. It was ignored. It was defiled. Everyone, of every race and party, should find disdain and pain with that kind of treatment in the democratic process. In the post-Civil War Reconstruction era, four Members of the House, James Lewis, John Willis Menard, P.B.S. Pinchback, and Josiah Thomas Walls, were wrongly denied the right to take their seats. These egregious actions in Tennessee show us that the fight for Black representation in the United States is still an ongoing battle. Our democracy is built on the freedom of speech and the freedom to protest. To expel elected representatives for standing with their neighbors after an horrific act of gun violence against children is appalling. I am enraged that it was two Black lawmakers who were expelled. Black people in the United States have historically been vilified for speaking up. We have been beaten. We have been attacked by dogs. We have been hosed with powerful water hoses. We have been hanged from trees. Yet, in 2023, two duly elected members of a State legislature were unilaterally dismissed and removed from service for standing up with the people. There were no guns. There were no spears. There were no choke holds. There was no fighting. There was no profanity. There were no broken windows or broken arms. It was mere words--mere words-- that defended the Constitution of our land and that defended the people to protest against something as egregious as the death of children. And we say we don't need to do anything with gun control? You can't find one thing, Mr. Speaker? Can we find any one thing that we can come together on that would suggest that we hear the pain? We hear the cries? We see the eyes of Black and White mothers and fathers who will never see their children again? Yet, we continue to find a comfortable place in the shade and hide behind rhetoric. The time has come for us to do something, to act, to move, and to show the American people that we will not continue to sit back and watch senseless killings on our streets. Look at the statistics. We have more mass murders in a year than we have days in this year. Doesn't that mean anything? Doesn't that cause you to cringe and say no more? Black, White, Republican, and Democratic, there are lots of things that we can agree to disagree on. Public safety should not be one of them, particularly when it comes to standing up for our young people. Today, Mr. Speaker, we send a promise of action, and we ask you to join us in delivering on that promise of action. Today I stand for justice. Today I stand with the Justins. Today I stand with the Tennessee Three. Today and every day I invite you, Mr. Speaker, to join me and others in supporting the bare principle of democracy and protecting its people.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Madam Speaker, the history of farming and agriculture in the United States is unquestionably one-sided. Black farmers have lost over $300 million worth of farmland in the last century due to a history of widespread discrimination, which has further exacerbated the wealth gap in America. According to the most recent Census of Agriculture, there are 3,222 Black farmers in my home State of Louisiana. Nationally, Black farmers only represent 1.4 percent of more than 3 million farmers. Since the 1920s, the number of Black farmers has dropped from nearly a million to roughly around 50,000. Today, they own just around half of a percent of our farmland. The Justice for Black Farmers Act confronts our history and will establish a brighter future for the underserved by reforming the USDA, providing debt relief, and creating a land grant program to encourage new generations of Black farmers. This bill seeks to correct persistent injustices and restore the land base that Black farmers have lost unjustly. Madam Speaker, I thank Representative Adams and Senator Booker for their leadership on this issue. Mass Shootings in America

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart, a heavy heart because our country consistently turns a cheek, turns and looks away at the violence, the mass shootings that seem to be reported every day in the news. It is simply not enough for my colleagues to come to the floor and offer condolences and well-wishing and prayer. While all those things are wonderful, in 2023 the people deserve action. Our young people that are visiting with us deserve to be in a classroom that is safe. Our friends who worship in churches and synagogues deserve to be able to worship in peace. People who walk their dogs or jog along the park should be able to do so without fear of a mass shooting. People should be able to go to a concert or a party and enjoy relative safety. In this month alone: March 27, Tennessee, mass shooting; March 27, Wisconsin, mass shooting; March 26, Pennsylvania, mass shooting; March 26, Minnesota, mass shooting; March 26, Arkansas, mass shooting; March 26, Louisiana, mass shooting; March 25, Louisiana, mass shooting; March 25, New York, mass shooting; March 25, North Carolina, mass shooting; March 25, Illinois, mass shooting; March 24, Louisiana, mass shooting; March 23, Maryland, mass shooting; March 21, New Jersey, mass shooting; March 21, South Carolina, mass shooting; March 20, Wisconsin, mass shooting; March 18, Ohio, mass shooting; March 18, Illinois, mass shooting; March 18, Texas, mass shooting; March 15, Oregon, mass shooting; March 14, Alabama, mass shooting; March 13, Texas, mass shooting; March 12, Texas, mass shooting; March 11, New York, mass shooting; March 11, Washington, mass shooting; and March 10, Florida, mass shooting. That is just this month alone. Let that sink in. At what point do we put people over profit? At what point do we challenge the gun makers to say: Listen, we are not talking about taking away your constitutional right to bear arms. We are talking about sensible gun control that will save these young people that are visiting us today, that will save these visitors that come to see their government at work. This is not Republican or Democrat. This is about the survival of our communities. This is about the survival of our young people. This is about providing resources to make sure our communities are safe. Stop it. Stop protecting NRA and their profits and start protecting our children and their lives.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize New Orleans' beloved native daughter, wife, mother, true friend and confidant to many. Mrs. Patricia Joyce Saul Rochon departed this earth in the loving arms of her devoted family after a courageous and determined fight against metastatic cancer. She died on March 13, 2023, her 77th birthday, at Yale's Smilow Cancer Center in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 21, 2023, Mrs. Rochon would have celebrated her 53rd wedding anniversary with her loving husband, Dr. Gilbert Rochon III, the 6th President of Tuskegee University; where Mrs. Rochon proudly served as Tuskegee University's First Lady. Mrs. Rochon completed her early education in 1963 at St. Mary's Academy in New Orleans, LA. Four years later she graduated from Xavier University of Louisiana. Upon graduation she was accepted into and later graduated from Yale University's School of Drama, where she received her MFA in 1975. She also studied Communications at the Pennsylvania State University's College of Communications. During her 16 years at Dillard University, Mrs. Rochon chaired the Department of Mass Communications. She later held a faculty appointment at the College of Communications at Purdue University. Mrs. Rochon was also an Emmy Award winning television news producer. She produced an array of television shows, which included, Fast Track, Fast Track Te Informa, Primetime and the New England Regional Emmy Award winning ``Best Target Audience Series'' Urban Update and Black News. Mrs. Rochon is survived by her husband, Gilbert Rochon III, PhD, MPH; their daughter, Hildred Sarah Rochon, MD, MPH, MBA; their son, Emile Saul Rochon, MD; daughter-in-law, Jalelah Sophia Ahmed, MIA; son-in- law, Lillard Royal Lewis, Jr., MBA; grandson's Jayden Royal Lewis and Jameson Ramon Lewis; sisters, Anna Lois Saul Harrison and Margaret Ethel Saul Bordenave; brother, Herman James Saul, Jr.; brothers-in-law, Richard David Harrison; RADM Stephen Wayne Rochon, (RET.), Gregory Paul Rochon, Brandon Pierre Rochon; sisters-in-law, Sheryl Saul, Shirley Rochon and Janet Oliver Rochon; cousins Dr. Claudia Phillips Joplin, Dr. Michele Louise Phillips Pointer, Myra E. Phillips, JD and a host of beloved nephews, nieces and cousins! She was preceded in death by her parents, Herman James Saul, Sr. and Louise Phillips Saul; Aunts, Magnettie Saul Perrault, Beulah Saul, Malcolm Saul, Florence Saul, Edith Saul; Uncles, Wallace Saul, Godfrey Saul, Dr. George Martin Phillips, Aunt Wimberly Ruth Phillips; Cousins George Martin Phillips Jr., Dr. Deborah Phillips Theado; sisters-in- law, Alexis Rochon, Dr. Melanie Rochon Bush; brothers-in-law Christopher Joseph Bordenave, III, Evan Ashley Rochon; grandmothers; Sarah Anna Merritt, Claudia Ethel Gates Phillips Tunnage and Marguerite Toye Saul; grandfathers, Joseph Saul and Thomas Phillips. Patricia will forever be remembered as a devoted and loving wife and mother; a strong champion for the societal benefits of higher education; an advocate who served to advance the opportunities of students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities; and a fighter who believed in equitable health care access and equal opportunities for ethnic minorities and women. May she rest in peace and may God's perpetual light shine upon her.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to pay tribute to an outstanding, cherished public servant from my home State of Louisiana. Mrs. Rose Mary Loving, born Rose Mary Billips, was the first African-American woman elected to the Orleans Parish School Board and served from 1977 to 1989. Mrs. Loving was elected board president in 1982, 1983 and 1985. She was also a former director of the Algiers- Fischer Community Center. Even before her election to the board, Mrs. Loving was involved with the public schools for two decades as a committed parent and was also active in Chapter 1, a federal program providing remedial education to schools in low-income areas. At her last board meeting, she was honored by school officials, employees and other well-wishers. Mrs. Loving pointed out her 15-year- old granddaughter in the audience to show that she had a special reason to stay involved with the schools. ``I'm not going very far,'' she said. This weekend, we continue to recognize Mrs. Rose Mary's unwavering commitment and numerous contributions to the school system, naming a local elementary school in her honor. Nearly a year ago, New Orleans Public School System responded to public requests to rename school facilities. This renaming is in accordance with policy approved by the Orleans Parish School Board to ensure school facilities do not have names honoring figures from our painful past. The board believed all schools should be welcoming, inclusive, and inspiring places for all students. The goal was to ensure the names of these physical school facilities and the people that we honor reflect the values of the school district, like Mrs. Loving did throughout her life and her time serving on the board. As their policy states, the OPSB is fundamentally opposed to retaining names of school facilities named after persons who were slave owners, confederate officials, or segregation supporters. After months of public input, hundreds of name considerations and historical research, the Orleans Parish School Board unanimously voted and approved NOLA Public Schools list of recommendations for the renaming of several public-school buildings. The District received more than 250 name recommendations that were vetted and considered. Mrs. Rose Mary Loving's name is replacing Martin Behrman, a former slave owner, and she is one of 24 selected honorees that are now listed as the historic names of school properties. Mrs. Lovings dedication to her community is evident through the many accolades she was awarded in her lifetime. A longtime volunteer and community activist, Mrs. Loving was known for her work with the elderly and low-income families. She was the first president of the Metropolitan School Boards Association. She was a two-term member of the city's Human Relations Committee and served on former Mayor Ernest N. ``Dutch'' Morial's commission to chart a course for the city's future. She was a co-founder of the Emergency Fund for United Churches of Algiers, and in 1982 she received the Torch of Liberty Award from the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. Mrs. Loving was a former member of the deaconess board at St. Stephen Missionary Baptist Church in Algiers. Rose Mary was even awarded an honorary Doctor of Education by Xavier University of Louisiana. Rose Mary Loving was born in Kenner and lived in Algiers at the time of her passing. Her impact in this community throughout her 82 years of life continues to be felt still to this day. I am honored to have personally known Mrs. Rose Mary Loving. I am especially humbled knowing that her name will be honored on a school within Louisiana's Second Congressional District.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the Investiture of the Honorable Dana M. Douglas, who was confirmed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on December 13, 2022 by the Senate, with bipartisan support, following her nomination by President Joseph R. Biden on June 15, 2022. Judge Douglas received her commission on December 16, 2022. Judge Douglas' confirmation to the Fifth Circuit is undoubtedly historic, but she additionally has the experience, temperament, and integrity to also be a historic judge on the Fifth Circuit. She will be the first Black woman to ever serve on this circuit. Judge Douglas is a graduate of Miami University (Ohio) and attended Loyola University College of Law in New Orleans. Upon graduation, she served as a law clerk in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana to the Honorable Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle. Prior to taking the bench, Judge Douglas practiced in the areas of energy, products liability, and intellectual property litigation in the state and federal courts of Louisiana and across a wide variety of industry sectors as shareholder (partner) in a regional law firm based here in New Orleans. Judge Douglas has been committed to her community for her entire career. She currently sits on the boards of the Thomas More American Inns of Court and Federal Bar Association. She also serves as the Louisiana Bar Foundation Community Partnership Chairperson for Greater New Orleans. Judge Douglas is a Past President of both the New Orleans Bar Association and the Greater New Orleans Louis A. Martinet Society. She also served as Chair of the 2017 Annual Justice For All Ball, a fundraiser that benefits The Pro Bono Project which provides pro bono civil legal aid services to the underserved in New Orleans. Judge Douglas served as a Vice-Chair and Commissioner of the New Orleans Civil Service Commission. The Commission is the quasi-judicial and policy-making body that exercises oversight of activities of the city's Civil Service Department. She is also a Charter and Founding Member of the Louisiana Chapter of the Women's Energy Network. Judge Douglas' service to the community has been formally recognized by many. In 2008, she was presented with the prestigious Louisiana State Bar Association (``LSBA'') President's Award. She was also twice selected as a ``Women of the Year'' honoree by New Orleans CityBusiness and a recipient of the 2018 National Bar Association Women Lawyers Division Outstanding Minority Partner in Majority Firm Award. Judge Douglas is also a past recipient of the LSBA Crystal Gavel Award, the Federal Bar Association Camille Gavel Award, and the Loyola University School of Law Gillis Long Public Service Award. I was proud to recommend her appointment to President Biden and applaud the Senate on her successful confirmation. Congratulations to Judge Douglas on this momentous achievement. This is a wonderful day for Louisiana and our entire Nation.

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana

Mr. CARTER of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize New Orleans' beloved native son, a true friend, mentor, and confidant. Robert Houston Tucker, Jr. was a master architect in building the city I love. His service to the public over multiple administrations, including work in the offices of Mayors Moon Landrieu and Dutch Morial, was transformational. Robert H. Tucker, Jr. was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was the second of three children born to the union of Robert H. Tucker, Sr. and his wife, Mattie Amacker. Both his parents grew up on large self- sufficient farms (in Franklinton and Greensburg, Louisiana) before finding their way to New Orleans where Tucker's father became a mortician and successful owner of three funeral homes. In later years, Robert H. Tucker, Sr. would become an African Methodist Episcopal minister serving congregations throughout the states of Louisiana and Mississippi. This aspect of family life was developmentally significant in young Robert's growth as he acquired an understanding of business, strong spiritual values, and a deepened understanding of life as an African American male growing up in the segregated South. Excellent performances as a student, athlete, and leader, resulted in Tucker receiving upon graduation--in the top 5 percent of his Walter L. Cohen high school class--an academic scholarship to Clark Atlanta University (formerly Clark College). In the process of earning a degree, Tucker built a record as an academic leader, a mature decision maker in campus affairs, and a strong civil and student rights' activist. It was during this period, on March 15, 1960, that he along with scores of similarly inclined young men and women, made history by participating in the first ever lunch counter sit-in at Atlanta's commercial business district. Tucker's group of approximately 11 students was transported (by local funeral directors) to Sprayberry's Federal Cafeteria where they attempted to eat, were refused service, then arrested by Atlanta police officers. The coordinated Atlanta sit- ins resulted in the arrest of a total of 83 students charged with, ``Breaching the Peace'', ``Refusing to Leave Premises'', ``Intimidating'' the restaurant owners, and ``Conspiracy''. All charges were subsequently dismissed as the City of Atlanta achieved peaceful integration. For many years Tucker's father carried in his wallet, the yellowing onion skin letter that his son had typed out and mailed to his parents the night before this tightly orchestrated event would take place. In follow-up to the sit-in and furtherance of the cause, Tucker and his fellow student activists braved the taunts and threats of old-line Southerners to perform weekend picketing duties in front of Atlanta's many segregated public facilities. While demonstrating excellent academic skills, Tucker also captained Clark College's first debate team which won tournaments over Harvard, Columbia, and Boston College. He was a consistent `Best Speaker' and was a major factor in popularizing collegiate debating at Clark College. Tucker added to his undergraduate achievements by winning election to national officer status as the Second Vice Grand Basilus of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. In May of 1963, Tucker graduated from Clark College with a B.A. (Honors) in Political Science and Economics, with a minor in Psychology. He later gained his master's in business administration (MBA) from Tulane University, Two months prior to the May graduation, Tucker was interviewed and selected to be one of a small group of African Americans to undergo Ranger training and integrate the National Park Service. Tucker was assigned to Yosemite National Park in California and, following graduation, began work there. (This initiative was brought about by then Pres. John Kennedy's effort to advance opportunities for African Americans in non-traditional sectors of the government.) Subsequent to the conclusion of this historic short-term position in the early autumn of 1963, Tucker took up residence in Los Angeles. Shortly after the devastatingly tragic. assassination of Pres. Kennedy in November of that year, Tucker decided to join the military as he pondered the link between why he was in California and what he could do for his country. After receiving six months basic U.S. Army combat training at Fort Ord, CA (U.S. Army) followed by six months of advanced training at Fort Sumter, SC, Tucker was assigned first to Orleans, France and, a year later, to Korat, Thailand in Southeast Asia. Returning to his hometown of New Orleans, LA in 1967, Tucker found nothing much had changed insofar as race relations were concerned. The local situation became even more exasperated with the brutal assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King in 1968 in Memphis, TN. In concert with other concerned African Americans in the community, Tucker led an organized effort to launch an ecumenical march to commemorate Dr. King's death, culminating in the delivery of a set of empowerment demands to City Hall, the seat of a totally segregated governmental structure led by all white, male elected officials. While none of the elected officials responded to the marcher's request(s), one city councilman by the name of Moon Landrieu quietly observed the protesters visit to City Hall. A few months later, Moon began speaking with various members of the Black community expressing his intent to seek the office of Mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. Not only did then Councilman Landrieu enter the very crowded field of candidates seeking the mayor's chair, he won the primary and, ultimately the run-off after committing to hire African Americans to meaningful positions, if elected. Tucker was the first African American assistant hired by Mayor Landrieu in 1970, when he became one of 3 Executive Assistants to the Mayor. Over the ensuing 8 years (1970 through 1978) of the Landrieu administration, Tucker played a pivotal role in assisting the Mayor to manage and resolve a variety of municipal challenges. Never one to shrink from confrontation, Tucker was the critical force in achieving a peaceful solution to an 8-hour standoff between heavily armed members of the New Orleans Police Department and the local Black Panther Party. Tucker's role in the historic 1970 event was captured in great depth in a book by Orissa Arend entitled, ``Showdown in Desire-- The Black Panthers Take a Stand in New Orleans (2009).'' The Landrieu administration blazed an exciting trail of innovation and creative initiatives for an old American city badly in need of diversity, capital improvements, new ideas, vision, and imaginative thinking. Thanks to Mayor Landrieu and the able support provided by stalwarts like Bob Tucker, New Orleans successfully negotiated a major course correction at a critical point in its then 250-year-old history. In 1978 after completing another record of high achievement, Tucker left government and entered the world of business, first as a consultant and, 2 years later, as the CEO of his own firm. Over the next 14 years, Tucker would build a small business that specialized in providing support services primarily to Department of Defense agencies, into a major employer of over 300 individuals. Along the way, Tucker reciprocated in service back to the community through his charitable participation on a plethora of boards and commissions that included, CAU Board of Trustees, Tulane University President's Council, Distinguished Lecturer Loyola University College of Business, College of Business Visiting Committee, Loyola University, Board of Commissioners, Accrediting Commission of Education for Health Services Administration, Health Education Authority of Louisiana, Executive Education Center, Tulane University School of Business, University of New Orleans Metropolitan Learning Center, New Orleans Superdome Commission, USF&G Sugar Bowl Association, Boy Scouts of America, Junior League, Ochsner Medical Foundation, Metropolitan Young Men's Christian Association, Children's Hospital, Commission on the Future of the City of New Orleans, to name a few. Tucker served as Chairman of the New Orleans Port Authority, the Regional Transit Authority, the United Negro College Fund, Inc. Telethon, and the Louisiana Special Olympics. At the time of his passing, he served as Co-Chairman of The National Conference of Christians and Jews (NOCCJ) and as a Commissioner to the New Orleans Redevelopment Authority (NORA). His professional affiliations include: International Business Fellow, London Business School, Member Black/Jewish ADL Delegation to Israel, Life Member NAACP Member, Blue Key Honor Society, Advisory Board Unity Temple, and Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. (Former National Officer). Honors and awards to Tucker include: Heroism in Race Relations 2003-- Presented by the Mayor's Office to Commemorate the Peaceful Resolution of the 1970 Confrontation between the Black Panther Party and the New Orleans Police Department; Citizen Hero Award 1994--Presented by Victims & Citizens Against Crime for Actions in Confronting an Armed Convicted Felon; First Citizen of the Learning Society for 1993-- University of New Orleans Metropolitan College Dean's Award; Who's Who Among Black Americans; Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities; U.S. Small Business Administration Minority Small Businessperson of the Year--State of Louisiana; Entrepreneur Role Model of the Year, Young Leadership Council; Governor's 1990 Pacesetter Award; Louisiana 1990 Minority Businessperson of the Year; Outstanding Community Service-- Kiwanis International, 1983; and Outstanding Man of the Year--New Orleans Jaycees, 1971. I am so blessed and grateful to have known this phenomenal man, a real Trailblazer and Leader, my true friend.