Rosa DeLauro

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this resolution. Today Congress stands in support of our Commander in Chief and our men and women in uniform. Tonight I join with all Americans in sending my thoughts and prayers to the men and women of our Armed Forces and their families. These brave soldiers have been entrusted with the ultimate responsibility of defending our freedom, and for this they have our unconditional support. Citizens of my State know all too well the sacrifices that are made in times like this. In my home State of Connecticut, 35 percent of all National Guard and Army reserve troops have already been deployed to not only Iraq, but throughout the world, the third highest amount of any State in the Union. We do not know what the days ahead for us will bring, yet it is the sincerest hope of every American that this conflict will be finished quickly and successfully. We hope there will be minimum casualties to our military and to the people of Iraq, and we will continue to pray for the safe return of these men and women to their families and their loved ones. This is a time for all Americans to join together, to let our troops know that we support them fully and completely, and that they are in our hearts.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from South Carolina for his leadership and for organizing tonight's Special Order, and I am proud to be a part of it. In listening to my colleagues, I think it is fair to say in listening to what economists think and others who write about economic issues that the House Republican budget is the most irresponsible budget probably in our Nation's history. It is antijob, antigrowth, and antifamily. It is an irresponsible budget for people who are middle- class families. It is irresponsible for economic growth and overall, irresponsible for this country. As has already been pointed out, it drives up the deficit, incurring the biggest deficit in our Nation's history. Families understand this. Governments need to understand that long- term deficits are bad. They are bad for the long-term health of this country. The scope of the cuts that are being proposed by this House Republican budget include child care, funding for public schools, college loans, nutrition programs. It also places massive unfunded mandates on our States at a time when States are facing the worst fiscal crisis since World War II. When we ask why we are seeing the level of massive cuts, one could say that this is a difficult time in our Nation's history. We are on the precipice of going to war, which we are all concerned about, deeply concerned about. We are very concerned about homeland security. However, the fact of the matter is that these cuts do not come in relationship to the United States fighting a war, because, in fact, we do not have any numbers yet for the cost of a war. We have a bold plan for reconstructing Iraq, but we still do not have any final numbers in that regard. Also, the cuts are not made in terms of providing additional funding for securing our homeland. Those numbers are not increased. What are the cuts for? The cuts are for an approximately $1.4 trillion tax cut for the wealthiest Americans. That is an easy comment to make, to say, ``the wealthiest Americans.'' Let us define who we are talking about, who are the beneficiaries of the tax cuts, and who are the people who are going to pay for the tax cut. Two-thirds of the benefits of the tax cut would flow to the top 5 percent of the population. These are filers who have an average income of about $350,000. The top 1 percent of tax filers, people who have an average income of $1 million, would receive 42 percent of the benefits. People with incomes that exceed $3 million would receive nearly 25 percent of the tax cut benefits. The top .2 percent of tax filers would receive nearly as much from this tax cut as the bottom 90 percent of filers combined. Tax filers with incomes between $40,000 and $50,000 would receive an average annual benefit of $84. Tax filers with incomes between $30,000 and $40,000 would receive $42. However, those who are millionaires could receive up to $90,000 in a tax cut. We are all for tax cuts, but it is about who is going to be the beneficiary. These are numbers that anyone could check, and that have been in all of the commentary about the tax cut, about who are going to be the primary beneficiaries. Now, who is paying the cost of these tax cuts? I think it is important to take a look at this. We pay for these tax cuts on the backs of disabled veterans, as my colleague, the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Scott), just spoke about minutes ago. Child nutrition programs, school lunch, those are expendable. Also, we are dealing with these tax cuts on the backs of our youngsters who are in school, who are participating in a school lunch program. Student loans, our youngsters and our families who are struggling to have their families have the opportunity to be able to go to school so they can achieve their economic aspirations, they are paying for these tax cuts. Regarding child care, I would just take the local paper, the Hartford Current, on Monday, March 17, Hartford, Connecticut. This is already happening in the State of Connecticut. The budget cuts would cut funds for child care, because the States cannot afford to deal with the child care assistance that was promised to people who are moving off of welfare and trying to take care of their families. This budget would make this situation worse. Food stamps will be cut. Assistance for the elderly and veterans are being cut. The point is, here, and I think it is important to note, these tax cuts are not free. The bottom issue is about our national priorities, it is about our values. In order to provide tax cuts that average $90,000 a year for millionaires, is that so high a priority that we should cut health care programs, increase the ranks of the uninsured, reduce the cost or limit the availability of student loans, increase hardship among the disabled, poor, poor children, and others to free up room for these massive tax cuts? That is what is singularly at issue with this budget, House Republican budget, that has been proposed. It flies in the face of all that we believe that we ought to be dealing with as a Nation, because budgets are about choices. We know that there are not unlimited resources, so we have to pick and choose those areas where we think there is a necessity. I submit that the current budget resolution does not, does not deal with the issues that are priority in this country or issues that are priority to the families in this country. In addition to adding trillions of dollars to the public debt, debt which undermines national savings, investment, growth, jobs, retirement security, the budget does long-term damage to our economy. It compromises our ability to address the most serious challenges that face all of us. Just this morning, I will make one final comment, this morning I met with firefighters, police officers, people from emergency medical services, hospital personnel to talk about what we are asking them to do, given this time of heightened alert. They told me about their need for resources that are going to help them adequately train volunteers and existing personnel to be able to use the new equipment that they may be getting. One gentleman said very specifically, in extraordinary times we are using conventional mechanisms. I would just say, if we could say that we are making these cuts to do something to help our first responders to try to meet their obligation and the demand for heightened security, we might be able to think about what kind of trade-offs we are making, but, in fact, we are looking at about $471 billion in cuts to what we have determined as a Nation are entitlements. We have said, as a country, that we believe there are such severe problems in these areas that we should every year make it our responsibility to fund these programs; and we are saying that we are not going to fund these programs, we are going to cut them substantially, and we are going to do it in order to provide the wealthiest 1 percent or 2 percent of the people in this country with tax cuts that will range from $27,000 and $30,000 to $90,000 a year. These are misplaced priorities. We need to get back to what our fundamental values are in this Nation. That is what tonight's conversation and discussion is all about. I thank my colleagues for the opportunity to participate with them.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this legislation. This bill would provide legal protections to HMOs and override all of our efforts to hold them accountable through the Patients' Bill of Rights. Worse, it would restrict patients' rights without actually solving the problems associated with high insurance costs. The Democratic substitute, which we were prevented from offering, would have taken a comprehensive approach to the malpractice insurance crisis, recognizing the need for both tort reform and insurance reform. Not only would it have prevented frivolous lawsuits, but it would have also required insurance companies to pass their savings on to health care providers, in addition to providing assistance to the physicians and communities who need it the most. Even the CEOs of 4 insurance companies say this bill does not guarantee reduced insurance premiums for doctors. Capping non-economic damages at $250,000, as this bill does, will disproportionately hurt stay-at-home mothers, children, the elderly and the disabled--people who do not earn enough to show a substantial economic loss. They suffer just as much as a high-paid CEO, yet under this bill, they would receive virtually nothing for their pain and suffering. I urge my colleagues to do right by these families and oppose this bill. Let's come back and pass a bill that will actually do something to address the malpractice crisis.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I rise today to join the University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension System and the New Haven community in honoring one of our most active and distinguished community members, Wanda Lee Little, on the occasion of her retirement after thirty-two years of dedicated service. Throughout her lifetime, Wanda has dedicated herself to enriching the lives of young people. Through her efforts to develop working social programs and her work with several service organizations, she has changed the face of our community. Wanda's endless contributions to the Greater New Haven area have made a real difference--improving the quality of life for hundreds of children and their families. Over her thirty-two year career with the UCONN Cooperative Extension System, Wanda was responsible for the initiation of several youth development programs as well as the successful application for several grants from the United States Department of Agriculture. Her outstanding leadership and good work has provided numerous opportunities to the city of New Haven and its residents. By adapting the USDA's SuperSnackers Program to include youth and workforce development into the program, Wanda created a youth focused model in which young people are trained in a basic nutrition curriculum and then team teach in summer camp settings throughout New Haven. Through the 4-H Summer Nutrition Education Program, Wanda served as an educator and mentor for hundreds of children--often offering these young people their first job experience. The lessons and skills these young people brought away from this program have proven to be an invaluable asset as they continue in their academic and professional careers. Wanda's dedication to our community extends far beyond her professional career. A founding member of the City Wide Youth Coalition of New Haven, Inc., a past member of the Board of Directors for the Special Olympics Committee, and host family for Guilford, Connecticut's A Better Chance Program, her unwavering commitment to serving the community has empowered women, families, and young people to improve themselves and their lives. Her generosity and compassion is truly unmatched. Wanda's innumerable contributions and her strong message have left an indelible mark on our community. I am pleased to rise today to join her husband, Horace, their children, grandchildren, family, friends, and colleagues in extending my sincere congratulations and very best wishes to Wanda Lee Little as she celebrates her retirement from a lifetime of good work. My sincere congratulations and very best wishes for continued health and happiness.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, for the last four decades, the United Community Nursery School has been an invaluable resource to many children and families of New Haven. I am pleased to rise today to join with friends, families, and community leaders in paying tribute to their outstanding contributions as they celebrate their 40th Anniversary. I have long held a firm belief in the importance of education and have often spoke of our nation's need to ensure that, even at the earliest stages, our children have access to programs and services that will enrich their education. The United Community Nursery School has been doing just this for the last forty years. Before initiatives like Headstart and before educational programming like Sesame Street and Mr. Rogers, the founders of the United Community Nursery School recognized this need and worked hard to find a solution. At the time of its inception, quality nursery school programs were not available to every family. Members of the United Church on the Green, realizing this gap in the community, began to look for a way to offer these programs to all of New Haven's children. They envisioned a setting where small children, regardless of background, culture, or religion, would be able to play and learn together. They envisioned a preschool where talented and caring teachers could work with families to ensure that their young children were developing the skills and tools they need for a strong educational foundation. What began as a single classroom with a part-time staff grew quickly to become a remarkable education program for toddlers throughout New Haven. The United Community Nursery School became one of the first in Connecticut to be accredited by the National Academy of Early Childhood Programs. A respected community resource, they were also one of the first to be designated as a New Haven School Readiness site. For four decades, the dedication and commitment of the staff and the members of the United Church have ensured that this treasure continues to provide much-needed early learning programs. Over the last several years, research has shown and experts have said that early learning is a fundamental piece of a child's education. The New Haven community--and more importantly our young children--have indeed been fortunate to have benefitted from the many contributions of the United Community Nursery School. It is with great pleasure that I rise today to join all of those gathered in extending my sincere thanks and appreciation to the United Community Nursery School for all of their good work as well as my sincere congratulations on their 40th Anniversary. The legacy they have built will continue to educate and inspire generations to come.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Madam Speaker, by direction of the Democratic Caucus, I offer a privileged resolution (H. Res. 123) and ask for its immediate consideration.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Madam Speaker, by direction of the Democratic Caucus, I offer a privileged resolution (H. Res. 124) and ask for its immediate consideration.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it gives me great pleasure to rise today to extend my sincere congratulations to Amira Anuar of West Haven, Connecticut as Connecticut's Third Congressional District winner of the Council for Agriculture Science and Technology's annual essay contest. This year's theme, ``Boundless Science for Bountiful Agriculture,'' gave youngsters a chance to learn about the importance of agriculture and the innovative science and technologies that are making a difference in our world. I am pleased to submit Amira's essay, entitled ``Dynamic DNA'' to the Congressional Record and recognize her for this outstanding achievement. Let it be a well known fact that science has no limit to its endless possibilities. We can make miracles happen with the technology of brilliant scientists. Genetic DNA manipulation has helped the world of science accomplish countless numbers of near impossible tasks. What is DNA? DNA is a hereditary material that controls all cell activities and contains information for making new cells. We can use DNA exploitation technology to increase agriculture's production. Genetic manipulations have fueled the growth of agriculture. Using the technology, farmers, ranchers and herders can control the reproduction of their crops and livestock. How do they do this? They do it by following a brief amount of steps. Animals can have foreign genes implanted into their DNA structure that can help them do things they couldn't do with out it. To do that, the foreign genes have to be implanted into a fresh fertilized egg before it develops. First, you have to identify the wanted and helpful genes in the donor cells of a foreign animal. Next, you use restriction enzymes to cut the genes out of its DNA. It is clipped in to the DNA molecules of a bacterium which will carry the traits. Once it is ready, the carrier will transplant the genes into a host embryo. The embryo will either duplicate or immediately be inserted into a pregnant mother or egg so it will develop. These genes can do many things to help the animals. They can help to fight diseases, grow stronger, or withstand harsh environments. For example, an antifreeze producing gene that was extracted from a cold water flounder can be inserted into certain kinds of salmon so they can be raised in chillier climates. Not only can genetics help animals, but they can be beneficial to plants as well. The process is almost the same for a plant as it is for an animal. You find the target gene, cut it, and transplant it into the carrier where it is then inserted into a plant. Although the processes are very similar, the benefits to plants are very different. Fruits can have a strong resistence to bruising. A crop defense against disease or pests can be made stronger. Soybean can be made into a healthier food source. Green plants can have more efficient photosynthesis. All that and more can occur. It's all thanks to DNA manipulation and genetic exploitation. The manipulation of genetics has propelled agriculture bounty. It's no wonder agriculture is leading the way with its cutting edge gene manipulation techniques.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is from the mouths of our youngest citizens that we hear the voice of the future of our great nation. Our children, through their imagination, creativity and pure honesty, often bring a unique perspective to some of the most debated issues of our time. I recently received the following essay, entitled ``If I Were President,'' from Michael Barent, a ten-year-old who is in the fifth grade at Deer Run Elementary School in East Haven, Connecticut. As I read it, it was apparent that even at such a young age, Michael knows the direction in which he would like to see his country led. ``If I were President, I would work hard for all the citizens of the United States. If I were President, I would improve education, keep the citizens safe, and protect our environment. First of all, I would improve education. I would do that by building more schools and hiring more teachers. I would also improve them by giving all of the schools new books. Also, I would get more computers. Finally, there would be more subjects for the students to choose from. Second, I would keep the citizens safe. I would do this by putting border guards at every town and city on the border of the United States. Also, I would not go to war with Iraq until I had proof that they have or don't have nuclear weapons. Finally, I would protect our environment. I would do that by telling car companies to make cars that would take in carbon dioxide and put out oxygen. I won't allow people to cut down many trees and green plants so we could get the oxygen we need. I would build more buildings that filter the water we drink. Also, there would be more solar power and wind power, but less power plants. This is what I would do if I were President. I would improve education, keep the citizens safe, and protect our environment.'' I have often been impressed with the messages that I hear from the voices of our youngest citizens. I am proud to stand today to thank Michael for sharing his thoughts with me and to extend my congratulations to him on a job well done. Michael is sure to have a bright future ahead of him.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Chairman, I rise in support of the Cardin substitute. At a time of great need with our economy stagnant and unemployment high, the underlying bill is so misguided. It eliminates education as an activity that counts towards necessary work requirements. It abandons the 15 million children eligible for child care assistance who will not be covered because of woefully inadequate funding. In my home State of Connecticut alone, 4,000 families have been waiting in line for child care assistance since August 2002. It leaves our States in the midst of the worst fiscal crises since World War II with a massive unfunded mandate by shifting the burden of welfare to the States without providing them with the estimated $11 billion necessary to meet those needs. The Cardin substitute has a strong work requirement. It give States the flexibility to increase access to education and training. It increases mandatory funding for child care by $11 billion over the next 5 years. Mr. Chairman, the underlying bill does not encourage personal responsibility or promote families. If anything, it discourages hard- working families by offering them too little or no hope that their cycle of dependency can ever be broken. I urge my colleagues to turn aside this misguided, inadequate bill and support the Cardin substitute.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Wisconsin for yielding to me. I just wanted to remind my colleagues, Mr. Speaker, that in fact there were 318 people in this body last year who came together and we voted to end the practice of rewarding those corporations who take their corporations overseas just for the ostensible purpose of not paying their taxes, of avoiding their most basic responsibility. We said no, they can no longer do that and get rewarded with government contracts. Why? Why are we weakening the language that 318 or 319 people voted on? It is what we expect of American citizens, to pay their taxes every year. Why are we going to weaken this law with regard to these corporations? We have an opportunity tonight to right this wrong. When push came to shove, this House weakened its language. We put good corporate citizens at a permanent disadvantage by protecting these companies who have moved overseas to avoid their most basic responsibility, and tonight we have the opportunity to right that wrong. We will not be acting responsibly this evening if we in fact vote to allow a small number of people who, quite frankly, put aside their American responsibilities, at a time when this Nation in fact is ostensibly on its way to war, and allow them to do what we would not allow anyone else to do. We ought to right this wrong, we ought to vote for this motion to recommit, and live up to our responsibilities as the representatives of the good people of this country.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise to reluctantly support this bill. Today the House must once again come together to provide relief to America's unemployed. The president says that the economy is improving, but those words are cold comfort to those who have not only lost their jobs but also their unemployment benefits in recent weeks. These folks have been left with no job or assistance and are struggling to provide for their families this winter. Unfortunately, this bill only extends unemployment benefits for workers who had not yet exhausted their 13 weeks before the program expired in December, doing nothing for those who exhausted their benefits yet still have not been able to find work. But Mr. Speaker, the inability to find work is hardly due to a lack of trying. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, there are approximately 1\1/2\ million fewer jobs today than there were in March of 2001. And roughly 1 million workers have used up their unemployment insurance without finding a new job--more than 15,000 in Connecticut alone. That is why, with America experiencing the lowest job growth in 58 years, we should not only be extending unemployment insurance, but also giving the unemployed opportunities to purchase health insurance. And we should guarantee an additional 26 weeks of benefits for everyone-- whether they have exhausted their previous benefits or not. Mr. Speaker, this bill is the least we can do. Too many families were left out in the cold this holiday season due to the Republican's refusal to address this issue and a president who only voiced his support for an extension of benefits well after Congress had left town. Mr. Speaker, this bill is not enough, but it is better than nothing, which until now is all this majority has supported.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with the greatest pride that I rise today to extend my very best wishes to the Ansonia Coppers Junior Midget Football team as they head to the National Championships in Orlando. This group of 24 have worked hard throughout the regular and post seasons for this tremendous opportunity. In addition, their loudest cheering section, the Junior Pee Wee Girls will be on their way to their National Championship competition as well. The Ansonia community certainly has reason to celebrate the accomplishments of these fine young people! The Ansonia Coppers, a team made up of twenty four boys, ages eleven through thirteen, are undefeated and have played through four rounds of post season games for the opportunity to play in the National Championships. Throughout this season, the Coppers have not only defeated every challenger they have faced, but, more importantly, they have learned one of life's most valuable lessons--teamwork. Football, like all sports, teaches us the value of team work, practice, comradery, and commitment to excellence. These skills will serve these young people well as they begin to make a difference in the world. Working together, they have already accomplished so much. I have every confidence that they will celebrate a great victory in Orlando. The Ansonia Coppers are members of the Pop Warner Midget Football League which is unique in that all of their support comes from volunteers. From coaches to travel, almost every aspect of the team's playing is due to the support of community volunteers. It is with great pleasure that I also recognize Head Coach Ron Commune, Assistant Coaches Bob Jones, Bill Mikita, Mike Simon, Carl Williams, and Jay Frattalone, and Team Mom Michelle Spader--all of whom have worked hard to give these young people the chance to play! Without their efforts, the success of the Ansonia Coppers would not be possible. I am thrilled to join the Ansonia community in extending my sincere congratulations and very best wishes to the Ansonia Coppers as they head to their National Championship game. I, as well as the entire community, will be rooting for you! Win or lose, you have made us very proud!

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I rise today to join the Connecticut Job Corps Center in honoring one of our community's most active leaders and my dear friend, William H. Carbone. For his outstanding contributions and invaluable assistance, Bill will receive an honorary membership in the Job Corps Alumni Association as the Connecticut Job Corps Center celebrates the graduation of eighty students. Since its inception only six years ago, the Connecticut Job Corps Center has helped hundreds of students between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four develop the skills and training they need to obtain jobs that will allow them to provide for themselves and their families. By building partnerships with businesses throughout Greater New Haven, students who successfully complete the Center's rigorous program have access to real careers. Upon the announcement of its opening in 1996, the Center found an immediate advocate and resource in Bill Carbone. Knowing that young people who have access to job training and a job are likely to stay away from the state's correctional system, Bill initially contacted the Center in an effort to provide a positive step for young people completing the Alternative Incarceration Program. Through this effort, three Job Corps Judicial Liaisons have guided nearly two hundred young people to successfully participate in the Connecticut Job Corps Center's judicial program. Many of these young people have attained their GED, completed vocational training, obtained jobs and so much more. Bill's efforts have created invaluable opportunities for these young people, giving them one of life's most precious gifts--hope. Our communities would not be the same without the generosity and compassion of those who dedicate themselves to enriching the lives of others. Throughout his career, Bill has worked hard to ensure that some of our community's most vulnerable citizens have access to opportunity. The Greater New Haven area is certainly fortunate to have an individual like Bill working on our behalf. He is a true community treasure. It is with my deepest thanks and appreciation that I rise today to join the Connecticut Job Corps Center in paying tribute to William H. Carbone. His unwavering support and tireless efforts have touched countless lives and has left an indelible mark on this community.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with the greatest pride that I rise today to extend my sincere congratulations and very best wishes to the Ansonia Pop Warner Junior PeeWee Cheerleaders as they make their way to Orlando, Florida to compete in the National Championships. The Junior PeeWee Cheerleaders join the Ansonia Coppers Midget Football team who are also in Orlando for their National Championship game. The Ansonia community certainly has cause for celebration with the tremendous accomplishments of these young people. A squad of eighteen girls between the ages of eight and ten, the Ansonia Junior PeeWee Cheerleaders have worked very hard over the last several months to be able to compete in this year's competitions. Coming together in August, the girls practiced for two hours four nights a week and, after the start of the school year, three nights a week. This fall, the squad was able to perform live, cheering for the Ansonia Coppers every Sunday. The dedication and commitment these girls have demonstrated is truly inspiring. They have worked so hard to master the required high-level tumbling skills and the necessary symmetry of their movements. The girls haven't missed a beat, even when, during the regional competition, a judge accidently stopped their music halfway through their routine. In Orlando, the girls will face seventeen other teams. They should certainly be very proud of what they have already been able to accomplish and I have no doubt that they will represent Ansonia and Connecticut well in the Championships. I am also pleased to recognize Judy Banks, a Pop Warner cheerleading coach for thirteen years, who has worked with the girls since August of this year. Her leadership and energy has been the driving force behind the success of the Ansonia Junior PeeWee Cheerleaders. In addition, I would also extend a note of thanks and appreciation to the parents and volunteers whose support has enabled the girls to practice and travel for their competitions. Without their efforts, the success of the Ansonia Junior PeeWee Cheerleaders would not be possible. I am thrilled to join the Ansonia community in extending my sincere congratulations and very best wishes to the Ansonia Pop Warner Junior PeeWee Cheerleaders as they head to their National Championship competition. I, as well as the entire community, will be rooting for you! Win or lose, you have made us very proud!

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I rise today to pay tribute to an outstanding member of the New Haven community-- Theresa Sirico. The founder of the Louis and Joan Sirico Center for Elders and Families at Southern Connecticut State University, Theresa's generosity and compassion will touch the lives of thousands throughout Greater New Haven and millions across the country. As a child, I knew Louis and Joan Sirico as neighbors and friends, working with my parents to enrich our neighborhood. The Siricos were both active advocates for our families and our community. Much as my own parents, they passed these values to their seven children. Both Louis and Joan suffered strokes, left without the abilities to care for themselves. In both instances, their family members came together to provide them the care they needed through their last days. However, not all are fortunate enough to have families who are willing or able to take on these challenges. With the ``baby boomer'' generation approaching retirement age, more and more of our nation's seniors are looking for access to the care and companionship they need and rightly deserve. Theresa Sirico, recognizing the need for increased interest in geriatric care, took action. With a generous donation of a quarter of a million dollars, Theresa started the effort to establish a national model for improving the quality of life for our seniors. With a large anonymous donation, fund-raising efforts, and matching funds from the State Department of Higher Education, Theresa's vision of the Louis and Joan Sirico Center for Elders and Families became a reality. The Sirico Center combines both undergraduate and graduate studies with hands-on workshops and seminars. Blending the studies of nursing, social work, and public health, the Center will be an invaluable resource for those interested in geriatric care. In a time when our nation is facing an ever increasing senior population and a lack of geriatric health care professionals, the Sirico Center is sure to be an asset not only to the Greater New Haven area, but to communities throughout the nation. The Sirico Center for Elders and Families will not only provide education for health professionals, but will generate excitement and interest in the field of geriatric medicine. This is the true gift of Theresa Sirico. I am honored to rise today to join family, friends, and the staff and faculty of the Louis and Joan Sirico Center for Elders and Families in extending my deepest thanks and appreciation to Theresa Sirico for her outstanding contributions to our community. Seniors and their families will benefit greatly from her unique vision and unparalleled dedication.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with a heavy heart that I rise today to pay tribute to one of the most generous and giving community members I have had the pleasure of knowing. In life, Elizabeth Hird was beloved by all of those whose lives she touched--a true community treasure. An artist, community leader and active conservationist, Elizabeth was a pioneer in the local efforts for environmental preservation and education--dedicating her time and energies to ensure that our natural resources would be protected for future generations to enjoy. A founding member, and later, director and president of the Killingworth Land Conservation Trust, Elizabeth worked hard to make the public aware of all nature could teach them. She was instrumental in the creation of the Platt Nature Center for environmental education which offers programs throughout the summer to young children. Through these programs, children are able to participate in a variety of activities where they learn to identify the wild flowers and wild life of the area. At part of the last days activities, children were invited to Outer Island, one of the Thimble Islands off the Connecticut coastline, where Elizabeth and her late husband, Basil Rauch, owned a home. Elizabeth hosted the event and children were encouraged to explore the island and the many creatures which call the island home. A unique experience for so many, children of all ages looked forward to this special opportunity. In 1995, in honor of her husband, Elizabeth donated Outer Island to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to become an environmental research and education center and part of the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge. Today, students of all ages, from elementary to graduate school, have access to the island and the endless lessons it provides. It was just over one year ago that I joined Elizabeth to announce the establishment of the Outer Island Endowment Fund--a renewed commitment to the preservation of Outer Island, its diverse wildlife, and educational opportunities for our community's young people. In speaking to Elizabeth that day, I knew that her dream for Outer Island had been realized and I was proud to join in the celebration of her vision. I am honored to stand today in memory of Elizabeth Hird and express my deepest thanks and appreciation for all that she has given to our community. Elizabeth was truly a unique individual who has left an indelible mark on our community. Hers is a legacy which will continue to inspire many for generations to come.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to rise today to join Coginchaug Regional High School and the community of Durham, Connecticut in paying tribute to Benedict Kupcho as he celebrates his retirement after thirty-seven years of service. An educator, colleague, and friend, Mr. Kupcho has been an invaluable resource to the students and faculty of Coginchaug Regional High School and the residents of Durham throughout his career. I have often spoke of our nation's need for talented, creative educators ready to help our students learn and grow. Mr. Kupcho is just that kind of teacher. His commitment and dedication has touched the lives of thousands of our young people. Mr. Kupcho has enriched his students lives ensured that they have a strong foundation on which to build their futures--making a real difference in all of their lives. Coginchaug Regional High School has been fortunate to have benefitted from his many years of service. I have had the pleasure of meeting Mr. Kupcho on several occasions throughout my career in the House of Representatives and I am always in awe of his seemingly unending enthusiasm and excitement. For twenty-two years, Mr. Kupcho has organized Coginchaug's annual trip to Washington, D.C.--bringing over two thousand students to our nation's capital throughout five separate administrations. Through wind, rain, sleet and snow, he has worked tirelessly to ensure that his students were given the opportunity to visit Washington and experience how our government works. I have always held a firm belief in the importance of engaging our young people in the democratic process and in assuring that they have a voice here in Washington. Mr. Kupcho's dedication is a reflection of this ideal and our community owes him a great debt of gratitude for all that he has done on behalf of our young people. As a track coach and student advisor, Mr. Kupcho has also acted as a mentor to many students--truly helping to shape their lives outside of the classroom as well. In addition to his many professional contributions at Coginchaug Regional High School, Mr. Kupcho has also been active in the Durham community. One of the most popular and longest running events in Connecticut, the Durham Fair has long been the beneficiary of Mr. Kupcho's time and energy. Attracting thousands of people from across the state, the Durham Fair is a major event for the small community of Durham. The name Benedict Kupcho is almost synonymous with the parking organization for the Fair and it has been his efforts that have enabled its many attendees to enjoy this wonderful annual event. It is with great pleasure and my very best wishes for continued health and happiness that I stand today and extend my sincere thanks and appreciation to Benedict Kupcho for all of his good work throughout his thirty-seven years with Coginchaug Regional High School. Though he will certainly be missed, he has left an indelible mark on the Durham community and a legacy that will inspire others for many years to come.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this legislation. I was proud to serve with my colleagues on the committee charged with drafting the legislation creating the Department of Homeland Security. But this so-called ``compromise'' is loaded with special interest giveaways that will do nothing to enhance our Nation's security. This legislation violates a compromise regarding the Freedom of Information Act, leaving in its place the giant loophole in the House bill. Under this bill, lobbyists could communicate with department staff without any public disclosure at all. They could even shield their clients from liability simply by mentioning incriminating information to department officials. This despite the fact that current law already includes exemptions for national security and trade secrets, exemptions that already work for the Justice and Defense Departments. We can't sacrifice our tradition of open government in the name of national security. And as the author of the corporate inversion amendment that we passed by an overwhelming bi-partisan majority, I am outraged that the Republicans eviscerated provisions that would have prevented companies from receiving federal contracts if they move abroad to avoid paying U.S. taxes. Those restrictions would no longer apply to companies who have already moved overseas, leaving them with a permanent advantage over companies who have been good corporate citizens. And Republicans included a waiver that is so broad, they may as well have taken this provision out altogether. Mr. Speaker, there is no more unpatriotic gesture for a U.S. corporation than renouncing their citizenship, yet this legislation-- ignoring the clear intention of both chambers of Congress--rewards them with generous Federal contracts, doing so at the expense of good corporate citizens. That is shameful, pure and simple. There are so many places where this bill goes wrong. It shields the pharmaceutical industry from liability if one of its vaccines kills or disables a patient. It creates a loophole that protects corporations from prosecution if they simply communicate incriminating information to Homeland Security staff. And it allows corporations who thumb their noses at our tax laws to profit off our homeland defense needs. This so-called compromise is an insult to the Members of both parties who wanted to fashion a bill to create a strong Homeland Security Department and improve our national security. It is riddled with loopholes and giveaways, and I urge my colleagues to oppose it.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I rise today to join the New Haven and Yale University communities in celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute--a unique and highly successful partnership between the New Haven Public School System and Yale University. I have often spoke about the importance of education and the vital role it plays in our communities--especially for our urban youth. Today, it is more important than ever for our nation's teachers to have access to the skills and resources they need to prepare our children for the future. That is the mission of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. For a quarter of a century, the Institute has been providing area educators with the opportunity to strengthen themselves professionally through annual seminars in the humanities and sciences. In addition, the Institute works with program participants to bring the curriculum and lessons of the seminars to the classroom. The teachers who have participated in this program have demonstrated a unique commitment to our young people. These are educators who are truly dedicated to ensuring that our children--our future--have the talented and creative teachers they need and deserve. Just four years ago, the Institute forged ahead with a new goal. With just over one million dollars in grant funding, the Institute set out to replicate its program in four other cities across the country. This venture has been a success and has proven that the partnerships that are fostered between local public schools and universities can and will enrich the lives of our young people. New Haven has certainly benefited from this tremendous organization which has not only touched the lives of so many teachers, but countless numbers of our children. The Institute has earned a distinguished reputation and has been recognized at every level of government as a model for all communities. For all that they have given to the families and children of New Haven and for all of their good work across the country, I am proud to stand today to extend my sincere congratulations to the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute as they celebrate their 25th Anniversary.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, it gives me great pleasure to rise today to join the many who have gathered to celebrate the 120th Anniversary of Congregation B'nai Jacob of Woodbridge, Connecticut. Throughout its history, B'nai Jacob has been an invaluable institution in the Greater New Haven Jewish community. The oldest conservative synagogue in the area as well as the second largest in the State of Connecticut, Congregation B'nai Jacob has a long and proud history as an American synagogue. Today, more than seven hundred families make up its membership. Led by Rabbi Richard Eisenberg and Cantor Joshua Konigsberg, both well-respected throughout the national Jewish community, Congregation B'nai Jacob continues to play a prominent role in our community and across the globe. Originally founded by Jewish immigrants from Russia seeking refuge in America, Congregation B'nal Jacob has become one of Greater New Haven's leading advocates for social justice. Actively participating in the interests of the community as a whole, members are both leaders in the Jewish community and general society. Annual events are sponsored to benefit many local service organizations and its membership can also be found on a variety of boards and committees throughout Greater New Haven. The largest state contributor to the State of Israel Bonds and the Israel Emergency Fund, Congregation B'nai Jacob has and continues to be a vocal and tireless advocate for the State of Israel and the restoration of peace for the Israeli people. Seeking the preservation of their culture and the enrichment of their community, the membership of Congregation B'nal Jacob is proud of its commitment to tradition and their devotion to their American home. Congregation B'nai Jacob has flourished and become an important fixture in the community. It is the dedication and commitment of their members that has made it such a great success. Our houses of worship play a vital role in our communities--providing people with a place to turn to for comfort when they are most in need. In over a century, there have been many who have worshiped within their halls and many who have found peace and strength in the outstretched arms of B'nai Jacob. It is with honor and the deepest thanks and appreciation for all of their good work that I stand today to pay tribute to Congregation B'nal Jacob as they celebrate their 120th Anniversary. Their contributions have left an indelible mark on our community and a legacy that will live on for generations to come.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this motion to instruct, and I thank my friend from Mississippi for offering it tonight. This motion would call on the House conferees to support a Senate provision in the defense authorization bill to allow disabled military retirees to receive concurrent payment of retired pay and disability compensation. This is truly an issue of basic fairness. We owe our veterans a debt that we can never repay. They did not hesitate to answer their country's call, and stand up to defend our freedom. But current law ignores that sacrifice, and requires disabled military retirees to actually fund their own disability compensation by waiving a portion of their retiree benefits. 400,000 veterans sacrifice their retirement pay every month. Earlier today, this House voted to allow the President to use military force in Iraq. Now is our chance to tell the men and women who may very well serve in Iraq that we appreciate their service, that we will never forget their sacrifice. Now is our chance to show through actions, not just words, that we honor the work they do for our country. We owe our veterans a debt of gratitude, but more than that we owe them our unwavering support. I urge my colleagues to support this motion to instruct so that veterans can collect their full retirement pay and their disability compensation. They have certainly earned it.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this legislation and thank those who have made it possible. Not long ago we took our right to vote for granted, but what occurred in Florida 2 years ago and again last month reminded all Americans how very sacred that right is. The right to vote is a cornerstone of our democracy, the most basic and most essential expression of citizenship. When that right is put into doubt, when citizens cannot know that a ballot cast is a ballot counted and that their unique voice has not been heard, it undermines confidence of our entire political system as well as the government formed on the foundation of our ballots. People must simply have the confidence that their vote counts. That is what this legislation is about. It authorizes nearly $4 billion during the next 3 years to modernize our equipment, poll worker training, voter education, improved voter lists, improved voter access, provisions that would alert voters to improperly marked ballots like those we saw during the last presidential election. It goes a long way toward restoring the integrity of our electoral system. Our work is not done. We must make sure that the funds for this bill are not merely authorized but appropriated so that this historic legislation does not become just another empty promise. At a time when American leadership in the world is critical, following through reforming on our election system is simply too important to address halfheartedly. I am proud to support it.

Ms. DeLAURO

Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, the responsibility for authorizing the use of America's military weighs heavily on all of us today, and I have no doubt that we each rise knowing that the Constitution and the Nation now call on each of us and no one else. Nearly all assembled today, including myself, voted to authorize force and empower our war on terrorism. Our response was immediate and unified. The Taliban government had to fall. Al Qaeda had to be confronted in Afghanistan and all across the globe, and we carried into battle the full moral authority of a world stirred to action. I oppose the resolution today reluctantly because I fully anticipate that we will need to act against Iraq before very long. I have no illusions about Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein and his regime threaten the safety of our country and his neighbors, many of whom are our allies. He has invaded and occupied neighboring countries and launched deadly missiles at civilian populations. This is a regime that has used and intends to use chemical and biological weapons and has done its best to develop a nuclear weapons program. This is a murderous regime that has slaughtered its own people. Saddam Hussein is a war criminal who should be on trial, along with Slobodan Milosevic in The Hague. I rise in opposition reluctantly but no less certain of the importance of a no vote. Because of the nature of this regime and because of the war on terrorism, we must marshal the moral authority and strategic resources that can end this grave threat and secure America's long-term interests. This resolution does not meet that historic requirement, in my view. While it is an improvement over the original proposal, it represents a nod to the U.N., our allies and our long-term interests but requires almost nothing before America goes to war. It does not require that we seek to operate under a U.N. resolution or to seek unfettered U.N. inspection or to build broad support from allies before America goes to war. In doing so, we weaken our moral authority, our military effectiveness and our ability to keep events under control afterwards. And if we go it alone against Iraq, as this resolution permits, I am concerned that our efforts will lack the legitimacy that an operation of this magnitude requires. I am concerned that the United States will have to carry the full burden of renewal and policing Iraq, which will surely be high. Without U.N. sanction, I believe this action could increase instability in the region and indeed throughout the world. It could very well undermine the war on terrorism, alienating countries the United States will need to achieve the broader objective of uncovering and dismantling al Qaeda cells across the world. I support the Spratt substitute because I believe it fully accepts the goal of eliminating weapons of mass destruction from Iraq. It accounts for Saddam Hussein's record of deceit, of lying to the world and forestalling the inspection process by anticipating the use of force, but the Spratt substitute rightly considers force something that is multiplied in effectiveness when the right stage is set. It requires the President to certify that the U.N. Security Council has not acted or acted insufficiently to achieve Iraqi disarmament. The substitute requires that he certify that unilateral force is the only option, that military force is necessary to make Iraq comply and that the United States is forming as broad-based a coalition as possible. Having taken every possible diplomatic action, it requires the President to certify that military action in Iraq will not interfere with the broader war on terrorism. The Spratt substitute takes the responsible course of action, exhausting diplomatic efforts and building an international coalition first, while acknowledging that military action may be inevitable. I believe this path both ensures that we will be able to continue our success in the war on terrorism in the long term without compromising our safety in the short term. Mr. Speaker, the President has asked that we pass the resolution to send the message to the U.N. I hope we pass the Spratt substitute so that we can send a message that our war on terrorism will not be compromised, and I hope that a no vote will urge the President to act with the force of nations to achieve our noble and our essential goals.