Jake Ellzey

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and recognize a proud son of Texas and an exceptional leader, Rear Admiral Richard S. Lofgren, on his retirement from the United States Navy. For over three decades, he faithfully served our Nation, first as a surface warfare officer and eventually as the Acting Chief of Navy Reserve and Acting Commander, Navy Reserve Force. Commitment to service runs deep in his family. A proud 1993 graduate of The University of Texas at Austin, Rear Admiral Lofgren earned his commission through the Navy Reserve Officer Training Corps and followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather, who were both Naval Aviators. His career can be characterized simply: he answers the call. Rear Admiral Lofgren began his active-duty career assigned to the USS WASP (LHD-1), where he completed critical deployments in support of Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti and Operation Joint Resolve in the Balkans. These missions, undertaken far from home, reflect our Nation's commitment to safeguarding liberty wherever it is threatened. On September 11, 2001, a day that forever changed our Nation, he answered the call by affiliating with the Navy Reserve, embarking on a distinguished career of strategic leadership and operational excellence across the fleet. Like so many patriots moved by that tragic day, he chose service over comfort, and duty over ease, proving once again that America's strength lies in those willing to defend her. Throughout his time in the Navy Reserve, he commanded at numerous levels, excelling in maritime expeditionary, coastal riverine, and surface warfare missions. When asked to assume the immense responsibility of Acting Chief of Navy Reserve, Rear Admiral Lofgren did so with characteristic selflessness. Once again, he answered the call. Leaving behind his civilian career as a Managing Director in Assets and Wealth Management at Goldman Sachs with merely one day's notice, he moved from Dallas, Texas to the halls of the Pentagon. Like many who don the cloth of the Nation, he never imagined he would still be serving thirty years after first joining the Navy. Each new tour was an opportunity to demonstrate servant leadership and continue upholding an oath to the Constitution. In reflecting on his final uniformed leadership role, he regarded the time as a humbling opportunity to shine a light on the incredible teammates who serve alongside him. His service reflects the enduring strength of the American spirit and the unwavering belief that our Nation's ideals are worth defending. A successful career never occurs in a vacuum, absent of support and sacrifice. His rapid transition to Washington, D.C. combined with decades of continued service, stands as a profound testament to his wife, Jennifer. Her steadfast support, resilience, and dedication have been the foundation of his career, reminding us all that military service is a true family commitment. That proud legacy of service now continues with the next generation-- a fourth generation of Navy service. Their son, Lieutenant Junior Grade Richard J. Lofgren, recently qualified in submarine warfare and is on active duty with the silent service, stewarding the most critical and survivable part of our nuclear arsenal, and demonstrating our Nation's commitment to peace through strength. Mr. Speaker, Rear Admiral Lofgren's career reflects a sustained commitment to operational excellence, to the defense of the United States, and to freedom writ large. On behalf of a grateful Nation and my fellow Texans, I extend my deepest gratitude to Rear Admiral Richard S. Lofgren and his family for their unwavering dedication, leadership, and decades of sacrifice for the United States of America. As they conclude this remarkable chapter of their lives, I wish him, Jennifer, and their entire family fair winds and following seas. May their legacy continue to inspire future generations to serve, protect, and cherish the ideals that make our Nation exceptional.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of Patricia Ellen Malley, a devoted wife, mother, grandmother, great- grandmother, and woman of unwavering faith whose life was marked by kindness, compassion, and selfless devotion to her family. Born in Crane, Texas, Patricia was raised with the values of faith, hard work, and love for others. She carried those principles throughout her life, touching the lives of all who knew her with her gentle spirit and quiet strength. Patricia dedicated many years of faithful service to American Greetings, where she was admired for her dedication and warm personality. After retiring, she devoted herself to her greatest calling, which was her family. Whether preparing meals, traveling with loved ones, or simply opening her home to others, Patricia found joy in caring for those around her. She is survived by her beloved husband, Stephen H. Malley; her brother, Tom Hightower; her children, Billy Don Bratton, Kerry Aalbers, and Stephen S. Malley; six grandchildren; one great-granddaughter; and many extended family members and friends. She was preceded in death by her brothers, Mike, Richard, and Jack Hightower; her sister, Linda Pearce; and her granddaughter, Bailey Bratton. Mr. Speaker, Patricia Malley lived a life centered on faith, family, and service. Her love, grace, and steadfast example will continue to inspire those who knew her. It is my honor to recognize her life and extend my deepest condolences to her family and loved ones as they celebrate the legacy she leaves behind.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Chair, I rise in strong support of this bill and I join Chairman Calvert and Ranking Member McCollum in saluting the hard work of the Defense Subcommittee staff, and of course, Chairman Cole. I thank my colleagues on the Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee for working with this body. As of today, the Biden-era CRs, numbers, and policies will come to an end, and we will pass a bill that addresses the needs of now and the future for our adversaries around the world. This fiscal year `26 bill invests in the Navy's sixth-generation fighter, an essential high-tech platform designed to succeed across the globe, projecting power from highly mobile airfields--the United States Navy's aircraft carriers. It also accelerates the Army's investment in the Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft, a platform essential for the Army to meet the fight in the long distances between islands in the Pacific. The Navy Reserve will finally get four more KC-130Js to provide aerial refueling, spare engines, and contested logistics in the Pacific Ocean. Some of the most important provisions in this bill help the Pentagon fix many of its broken and antiquated processes. It gives Secretary Feinberg the ability to accelerate and find, test, and buy the tools that warfighters want and need, both hardware and software. Remember, it was industrial innovations that won World War II, not a fledgling Pentagon. Today, patriotic companies across the country are putting their own skin in the game to help our country deter, if possible, and defeat, if necessary, our 21st century adversaries, and we must help them succeed. Vote for this bill.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and celebrate the one-year anniversary of T1 Energy's operations in Wilmer, Texas. On November 1, 2024, production began at its state-of-the-art facility. In just twelve short months, the company has already created more than 1,200 good-paying Texas jobs, including 200 held by proud residents of Texas' 6th Congressional District. By all accounts, the Wilmer facility is exceeding expectations, surpassing production goals and selling out its entire 2025 inventory. This success story is more than numbers; it is an American story. T1 is reshoring the solar supply chain, reducing dependence on Southeast Asia, and making the United States stronger. Recently, T1 signed a partnership with Corning, a historic American company, to supply solar wafers, linking the innovation of Michigan and Texas in a powerful new supply chain that will support upwards of 6,000 jobs. T1 delivers domestic energy and energy dominance. This investment in American energy will strengthen our national security, bolster our economic competitiveness, and power the future, including the technologies of tomorrow like artificial intelligence and data centers. I congratulate T1 Energy on this milestone and look forward to their continued growth and contribution to our Nation's energy security.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Chair, I rise in strong support of this bill, and I thank Chairman Cole for his leadership in getting this bill to the floor quickly. The Defense Department cannot afford another 1-year CR. Mr. Chair, I also thank Chairman Calvert for his vision and commitment, and I thank the subcommittee staff, on both sides of the aisle, for their hard work in crafting this legislation in a very short time. The bill before us today makes several notable and timely investments. One of the most important investments is the Navy's sixth- generation fighter, F/A-XX. Our Navy, our joint force, and our future combatant commanders need this aircraft. Relying only on the Air Force's sixth-generation fighter, the F-47, does not solve our air superiority challenge. I am a fervent supporter of the F-47 and would have done everything necessary to ensure that it was built. Unfortunately, some in the Pentagon think this is an either/or choice. It is basic math. We need more airframes, land-based and carrier-based, and we need to complicate our adversary's targeting. We can't do either of those with only the Air Force's planned buy. We avoid war by ensuring that our enemy knows that we will win. We win with both the F/A-XX and the F-47, not one or the other. Don't take my word for it. Our high-ranking uniformed leaders, warriors all, shared with us the importance of having both Air Force and Navy sixth-generation fighters: Admiral Paparo, commander of the INDOPACOM, a man for whom I have worked for, flown with, and highly admire; General Allvin, chief of staff of the Air Force; Admiral Kilby, the Acting CNO; and General Caine, our Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. These experienced and highly decorated warfighters all see the operational necessity of both generation-six aircraft, so who is against it? Bean counters and academics are against it. Those wearing suits to work, not uniforms. Many are well meaning, but many have earned a nice living telling us we can't do something when we absolutely can. I challenge you to wonder if we would have won World War II with those who provide hurdles for us instead of a smooth path. What troubles me is that a couple of scientists, working deep inside the Pentagon in a couple of wings that, frankly, don't need to be used, have the power to counter the operational assessments of several four- stars. I respect the work they do and the scope with which they do it, but their spreadsheets shouldn't be the final word. A 3-year delay is a de facto cancellation and a win for China, and China is watching. While they are watching, they are building ships at a torrid pace. They have three generation-six airplanes and aircraft carriers that they are building at an astonishing rate. China doesn't want us to build the F/A-XX because that opens the Davidson window. If we do build it, it closes it. That is exactly why we should. Mr. Chair, that is exactly why I thank Chairman Calvert for the generational investment in the F/A-XX. Finally, I am humbled to be standing here in the well of the House representing the patriots of Texas' Sixth, Americans who believe in a strong national defense. This bill makes smart investments in defense, in America's might, and the prevention of war, but, if necessary, winning it.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank my honorable friend from Arizona whose crusade against the debt is a true public service. He has spent countless hours in here educating the American people on the dangers of the debt for our country, and we should all be grateful. I thank him for this time. I also thank the folks here in the well who are working diligently to always take down the words that we say, take down our votes, and work day in and day out, allowing us to speak to the American people. As we are about to enter Memorial Day, I wanted to bring attention to someone that led me in my career in the Navy, that I fought with and remember fondly. His memorial service is going to be this Friday, so I would like to read his obituary and tell a quick story about a man that we all know and loved and adored. Bruce Fecht, born November 16, 1955, passed away March 16, 2025. Captain Bruce William Fecht, U.S. Navy, retired, a true American hero, passed away on March 16, 2025, at the age of 69. He was born in Missoula, Montana, to Robert William Fecht and Marjorie June Fehr. When he was a young boy, the family along with older sister Bobbi, moved to Spokane, Washington, where the family grew to include his two younger sisters, Rebecca and Brenda. He went to Mead High School, where he was a standout basketball player. He continued his education and basketball prowess at Spokane Community College, eventually completing his electrical engineering degree at the University of Washington. His first job at AT&T offered the comfort of a 9-to-5 routine, but it was the thrill of the flight that ultimately called him. Bruce pursued his dream of becoming a naval aviator, applying to and being accepted into AOCS in Pensacola, Florida. He was commissioned in 1982, and 1 year later in 1983, he received his wings of gold in Beeville, Texas, marking the beginning of a distinguished career in the skies. For the next decade, Bruce, call sign Puppy, served with distinction in various squadrons, including VF-124 Gunslingers, VF-111 Sundowners, VF-126 Bandits, VF-1 Wolfpack, flying the iconic F-14A and F-14D Tomcats along with the T-2C, A-4E, and F-16N. He completed multiple deployments aboard aircraft carriers like the Carl Vinson, Ranger, and Enterprise. He also graduated from Navy Fighter Weapons School Adversary Course and earned a master of science degree in systems management from the University of Southern California. Most famously he was selected as an extra for the movie ``Top Gun,'' which was filmed on site in Miramar, and can be seen in the Top Gun photo used in the movie. His career was defined not only by his technical skills and unmatched piloting abilities but also by his leadership. After 14 years in the cockpit, he transitioned to staff roles, including serving as the Pol- Mil officer at U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany. There, he played a key role in operations in the Middle East, focusing on Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. He returned to the cockpit in 1999, joining the VF-14 Tophatters as executive officer, where I knew him, and, later, commanding officer. During his leadership, the squadron earned numerous awards, including the Clifton Trophy as the Navy's top fighter squadron, the Battle Efficiency award, and the Safety ``S'' Award. Under his command, the Tophatters were among the first to conduct air strikes on terrorist sites in Afghanistan following the tragic events of September 11, 2001. His leadership during the onset of the global war on terror left an indelible mark on both his squadron and the larger Navy community. After leading the squadron through its transition to the Super Hornet, he was selected for an executive fellowship with the Hoover Institution at Stanford, where he shared his vast knowledge and insight with the next generation of leaders. He completed his career as commanding officer of VX-9, the Navy's premier test and evaluation squadron. His career was a testament to his love of flying, his unwavering dedication to service, and his profound impact on all who worked with him. His sense of adventure, intellectual curiosity, and deep care for his fellow servicemembers will forever be remembered by those whose lives he touched. Bruce was a man of faith, and, interestingly, in the last 2 years of his life, he earned a master's degree in Catholic theology from Franciscan University of Steubenville. He planned to retire from General Atomics and serve as a chaplain. He attended St. Ann Catholic Church in Ridgecrest, California, and enjoyed serving meals and singing in the choir. Bruce will be remembered for his great sense of humor and his generous heart. He was a faithful son, wonderful brother, and a fun uncle to his nephews and nieces. His personal relationship with Jesus Christ took him through his last difficult journey with the strength and confidence that he could trust his Lord with the outcome of his life. We will miss him dearly but look forward to the day we will be reunited in Heaven. Bruce will be remembered for his great sense of humor and his generous heart. He was a faithful son, wonderful brother, and a fun uncle to his nephews and nieces. His personal relationship with Jesus Christ took him through his last difficult journey with strength and confidence that he could trust his Lord with the outcome of his life. Bruce is survived by his sisters, Bobbi, Rebecca and Brenda; numerous nieces and nephews; cousins; aunts; friends; and a lot of shipmates. So now I am going to tell you about that little story I was telling you about, Puppy Fecht. Under his steady hand, Fighter Squadron 14 embarked on what was meant to be a routine deployment aboard the USS Enterprise in April of 2001. As we all know, history had different plans. This deployment, while routine at the beginning, was set to be special before anybody stepped foot on the ship. As it was, Fighter Squadron 14's final deployment with the F-25 Tomcat marked the end of an era. Once this mission was complete, the F- 14 would be retired, and in its place the squadron would transition to the F-18 Super Hornet. With both excitement and a bit of sadness at the loss of an aircraft that the squadron had known for so long, they were off. But just like every deployment under Puppy's leadership, his command was ready for any mission at any moment or any call to action. On September 8, 2001, the USS Enterprise departed the Arabian Gulf, bound for home with a scheduled port call in South Africa for the first time in about 40 years. Just days later, while still south of the Arabian Peninsula, those aboard the USS Enterprise watched in horror as the tragedy of 9/11 unfolded. In that moment, Commander Fecht's calm, visionary leadership shone through. He made sure his squadron was prepared not just for what came next but for whatever would follow. That readiness was tested when the call came. On the eve of the first strikes of Operation Enduring Freedom in early October, Puppy assembled his team: Monty ``Ash'' Ashliman, Marcell ``Opus'' Padilla, and Art ``Kato'' Delacruz, their target a surface-to-air missile site northeast of Kabul, nearly 1,200 miles from the USS Enterprise. 1,200 miles; that is at least three refuelings. It was a mission demanding precision, resilience, and courage. It was a nighttime operation deep into enemy territory, requiring multiple in- flight refuelings and flawless coordination with allied formations. At the time, we didn't have any other air bases that we could go to in Afghanistan. Commander Fecht led his team with the same unshakeable calm that had become his signature, guiding them through enemy fire and back home for a sunrise recovery on the USS Enterprise. That is leadership. That is courage. Puppy's strength wasn't just in his command of the skies. It was in the command of the hearts of those who served under him. Those who served alongside him speak of his infectious laughter, his unshakeable calm, and his belief that even in the most trying of times, there was room for joy and comradery. His unique ability to diffuse tension with humor and build trust through unyielding confidence made Fighter Squadron 14 not just a team, but a family. He understood that a leader's spirit resonates throughout the entire crew, and because of that, his squadron was not only ready, they were resilient. They were prepared for the worst and delivered the best. Commander Fecht led his squadron with dignity, courage, and an unyielding commitment to our Nation. He brought his entire team home, every single one of them. That is the mark of a leader who not only commands respect but inspires it. He embodied the warrior spirit, the never-quit attitude, and the deep sense of duty that defines the very best of our Armed Forces in this country. Today, I am proud to tell you just one of many stories of Bruce ``Puppy'' Fecht, and we honor him not just for what he did but for how he did it, with courage, with conviction, and with a spirit that lifted up everyone around him. His legacy lives on in the hearts of those who served alongside him and the freedom that he so selflessly defended. Great American patriots like Commander Bruce ``Puppy'' Fecht will always ensure our Nation is secure, and they will also ensure the next generation of great leaders are trained and ready to carry that responsibility forward to wherever the next calling may be. So fair winds and following seas, shipmate. I would like to add, as we debate these bills on the floor here, that this weekend is Memorial Day where we remember those who have given their lives, that we may speak freely down here, that we may debate with our colleagues, hopefully in civil tone and purpose but understanding that this is the last great hope on Earth. With friends like my friend from Arizona, we will make it an even better place to live.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Madam Speaker, I thank my friend from Colorado (Mr. Evans) and my friend from Minnesota (Mr. Stauber), both police officers. Of course, the gentleman from Colorado was a fellow helicopter pilot, unrestricted aviator, and I thank the gentleman for the time that he has given me today. Madam Speaker, today I honor a friend of mine and a true American patriot, Commander Bruce ``Puppy'' Fecht, born November 16, 1955, passed away March 16, 2025. Captain Bruce William Fecht, U.S. Navy, retired, a true American hero, passed away on March 16, 2025, at the age of 69. He was born in Missoula, Montana, to Robert William Fecht and Marjorie June Fehr. When he was a young boy, the family along with older sister Bobbi moved to Spokane, Washington, where the family grew to include his two younger sisters, Rebecca and Brenda. Bruce went to Mead High School, where he was a standout basketball player. He continued his education and basketball prowess at Spokane Community College, eventually completing his electrical engineering degree at UW. His first job at AT&T offered the comfort of a 9-to-5 routine, but it was the thrill of flight that ultimately called to him. Bruce pursued his dream of becoming a naval aviator, applying to and being accepted into Aviation Officer Candidate School in Pensacola, Florida. He was commissioned in 1982, and 1 year later in April 1983, he received his wings of gold in Beeville, Texas, marking the beginning of a distinguished career in the skies. For the next decade, Bruce, call sign Puppy--we will talk about that in a bit--served with distinction in various squadrons, including the VF-124 Gunslingers, VF-111 Sundowners, VF-126 Bandits, and VF-1 Wolfpack, flying the iconic F-14A and F-14D Tomcat along with the T-2C, A4-E, and F-16N. He completed multiple deployments aboard aircraft carriers like the USS Carl Vinson, USS Ranger, and USS Enterprise. He also graduated from Fighter Weapons School, Top Gun, Adversary Course and earned a master of science degree in systems management from the University of Southern California. Bruce was selected as an extra for the movie ``Top Gun,'' and he can be seen a couple of times, which was filmed on sight in Miramar. He can be seen in the infamous ``Top Gun'' group photo used in the movie. Bruce's career was defined not only by his technical skills and unmatched piloting abilities but also by his leadership. After 14 years in the cockpit, he transitioned to staff roles, including serving as the Pol-Mil officer at U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany. There, he played a key role in operations in the Middle East, focusing on Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. Bruce returned to the cockpit in 1999, joining the VF-14 Tophatters as executive officer and, later, commanding officer. Bruce was a man of faith and in the last 2 years of his life, he earned a master's degree in Catholic theology from Franciscan University of Steubenville. He planned to retire from General Atomics and serve as a chaplain. He attended Saint Ann Catholic Church in Ridgecrest, California, and enjoyed serving meals and singing in the choir. Bruce will be forever remembered for his great sense of humor and his generous heart. He was a faithful son, wonderful brother, and a fun uncle to his nephews and nieces. His personal relationship with Jesus Christ took him through his last difficult journey with the strength and confidence that he can trust his Lord with the outcome of his life. We will miss him dearly but look forward to the day we will be reunited in Heaven. Bruce is survived by his sisters, Bobbi, Rebecca, and Brenda; numerous nieces and nephews; cousins; aunts; friends; and the countless men and women who were fortunate to serve alongside him. He leaves behind a legacy of courage, integrity, and commitment to excellence that will continue to inspire for generations to come. May he rest in peace. Honoring Detention Officer Isaiah Patrick Bias

Mr. ELLZEY. Madam Speaker, it is Police Week. In honor of Police Week, I will recognize two remarkable individuals whose bravery and dedication serve as examples of heroism in our communities. First, I honor the life and service of Detention Officer Isaiah Patrick Bias of Ellis County Sheriff's Office. Last December, Officer Bias made the ultimate sacrifice while serving his community at the Ellis County Jail. He began his journey with the sheriff's office as a teenager in the Explorer Program, growing into a respected officer known for his kindness and professionalism. I had the honor of attending Officer Bias' funeral, where family, friends, and fellow officers gathered to remember a man who served with dignity and heart. Ellis County Sheriff Brad Norman spoke of Isaiah's unwavering dedication and the impact he made on everyone who knew him. His passing is a powerful reminder during this Police Week of the dangers faced by our law enforcement officers each and every day. His memory serves as a beacon of service and courage to us all. In Recognition of Mollie McCalister

Mr. ELLZEY. Madam Speaker, I next recognize Mollie McCalister. Mollie is a dispatcher from Cherokee County, whose quick thinking and intuition saved a life. Most days, Mollie takes calls about all kinds of things: lost pets, traffic accidents, and folks just needing a little help. Yet, one day, she picked up the phone, and it was different. A woman called asking about her child's eye prescription. That might sound like an odd call for 911, but Mollie picked up on something: a hesitation, a tone in her voice. She knew something wasn't right. She sensed fear and desperation from the other side of the phone. Rather than brushing it off, Mollie followed her instincts. She coordinated with deputies in the area and sent them to the caller's location. Thank God she did because that woman was being held at gunpoint. Madam Speaker, because of her actions, the suspect was arrested, and that caller is still with us today. That is real heroism. It is not the kind you read about in big headlines but the kind that happens every single day in our communities because people like Mollie are paying attention. She listened. She cared and because of that, a life was saved. Mollie reminds us that sometimes the most important thing you can do is simply listen and act. Today, I was privileged to recognize these two heroes, but I am not the only one you have heard from today, and these are not the only two people in my district who deserve recognition.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the subject of this Special Order.

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with a deep sense of pride and gratitude for the people of this great Nation and the incredible achievements of my constituents in the Sixth Congressional District of Texas. Our country is rich with individuals who embody the values of service, dedication, and unity. Today, I have the honor of celebrating some of those remarkable people. The United States is home to the most generous people on Earth. We are home to the most productive people on the planet who worship freely and then volunteer their remaining time to help others in need. Our Nation is a beacon of compassion and hope for the rest of the world. We are blessed with heroes who save lives daily, not only our police officers and firefighters but also our teachers, medical professionals, construction workers, and so many others. Acts of heroism happen in our country every day by folks who want to see others succeed, our country grow, and our communities thrive. These quiet acts of courage and service often go unnoticed, but they are the foundation of what makes us who we are. They are what make our Nation strong, resilient, and caring. Though the media may have you believe otherwise, Washington, D.C., is not an exception to this commonality in our country. Here, too, acts of courage and patriotism happen every day. These remarkable people span across political lines, demonstrating that bipartisanship is not only alive but thriving. I am fortunate to work alongside dedicated public servants on both sides of the aisle, all united by a shared goal of improving the lives of the citizens we represent and advancing the well-being of our great Nation. Growing up, you never know how things are going to impact you and how some act of courage, big or small, will shake you. This speech that I give every once in a while is a direct result of such an act. When I was a kid growing up in Perryton, in the Texas Panhandle, 7 miles from the Oklahoma border, that other country, on Sunday, we would all go to church. Without fail, our pastor would start off every Sunday service with what he called joys and concerns. During this, he would highlight some of the remarkable things that members of the church are doing and some of their accomplishments. He would also take this time to bring up the prayer requests that members of our congregation needed. Since I have been in Congress, I have given my own version of joys and concerns. Looking back now, I am sure he never knew that, because of his simple choice to recognize people in our congregation, I would bring that tradition to the Halls of the Nation's Capitol. I want to begin my joys by congratulating some outstanding individuals for their achievements. Mollie McCalister of the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office received the Hero Award for her lifesaving efforts as a 911 operator. Her quick thinking and composure in a high-pressure situation allowed her to gather critical information and guide emergency responders effectively, ultimately saving a woman's life. I recognize Julio Ambris of Midlothian High School for his heroic, lifesaving CPR actions. Julio demonstrated remarkable courage and presence of mind, applying his training to save a life during a critical emergency. I recognize Officer Klint Valley--who I know very well since my daughter goes to this school--of Midlothian Heritage High School for performing lifesaving measures on a choking victim. Officer Valley's swift response and professionalism averted a tragedy and highlighted the value of quick action and outstanding training. I recognize Captains Jared Ussery and Lance Wilkinson and Firefighters Jorge Guerrero and Justin Slovak of Red Oak Fire-Rescue for their Unit Citation and Medal of Valor awards during the Smokehouse Creek wildfire, not in our district. Their heroic actions under extreme conditions protected lives and property, showcasing their dedication and bravery. I recognize Lindsey Batchelor, principal of Neches High School, and Cory Hines, the superintendent of Neches ISD, for achieving National Blue Ribbon School status for Neches High School. Their leadership and dedication to fostering an exceptional learning environment have elevated the district to national recognition. I recognize Anely Sandoval and Emiliano Tavera of Jacksonville High School for their service project of repainting iconic tomato statues in Jacksonville. Their initiative and hard work have preserved a beloved community symbol and inspired civil pride. I recognize Officer Donald Nguyen, Officer Jennifer Thurman, and Officer Bourget for receiving Mothers Against Drunk Driving awards for their dedication to keeping our roads safe. Their efforts have made a measurable impact in reducing impaired driving and protecting lives. I recognize Nikki Chaffin for exceptional work as a recipient of the Heroes for Children award. Nikki's dedication to supporting students and teachers in Elkhart ISD has enriched the community and fostered a nurturing educational environment. I recognize Vicki and Stephen Braly for their 100 years of service through Bralys ACE Hardware in Palestine. Their family business is a cornerstone of the community, providing essential services and a legacy of excellence. I recognize Robbie Griffin and Cason's Flowers for 100 years of dedicated service in Corsicana. Their longstanding commitment to quality and community engagement has made them a cherished institution. I recognize Suzanne King and the Alvarado Lions Club for their 85 years of service to the community. Their efforts in addressing local needs and empowering residents exemplify the spirit of service. I recognize Steve Black of Fairfield High School for his induction into the Agricultural Teachers Association of Texas 2024 Hall of Fame. Steve's passion for agricultural education has inspired countless students and shaped the future of Texas agriculture. I recognize Battalion Chief Gary Myers and Scott Smith on their retirements from Waxahachie Fire-Rescue and Midlothian Fire Department, respectively, after decades of service to those communities. Their leadership and dedication have left an enduring impact on their departments and communities with years of lifesaving. I recognize Tommie Eberhart of the Ellis County Sheriff's Office and Morris Steward of the Navarro County Sheriff's Office for their retirements after long and impactful law enforcement careers. Their unwavering commitment to public safety has made their communities safer and stronger. I recognize Jennifer Johnson and her organization, Brave Like Ellie, for their incredible work supporting families battling pediatric cancer. Jennifer's compassion and dedication provide hope and support during life's most challenging moments. I recognize Flo Torres of Mansfield ISD for her leadership in the Toys for Tots campaign, recognized as Region 5 Campaign of the Year. Her efforts have brought joy and relief to countless children and families during the holiday season. I recognize James Smith and David Albright for their contributions to mentorship through the Mentors Care program. Their guidance and encouragement have transformed lives and opened doors to brighter futures. I recognize Dr. Darrell Brown, superintendent of Hillsboro ISD, and Patrick Harvell, principal of Hillsboro Junior High School, for their leadership in earning Hillsboro Junior High School recognition as a 2024 National Blue Ribbon School. Their vision and commitment to academic excellence have created opportunities for students to thrive. Richard Clark, a Vietnam veteran--I welcome him home--celebrates his 85th birthday this January. His service and sacrifice have exemplified the courage and honor of our veterans. Ray Knowles, a Navy veteran of Korea and Vietnam, turns 91 this month. His legacy of service continues to inspire those around him. James Purdy, a Vietnam Air Force veteran, is marking his 82nd birthday this January. His contributions to our Nation's defense will never be forgotten. John Murphy, an Air Force veteran of Vietnam and the Cold War, is celebrating his 85th birthday this month. His dedication to our country is a testament to his enduring spirit and love of country. Jerry Davis, an Air Force Vietnam veteran, turns 86 years old this month. His service and resilience continue to inspire. Joe Waller, an Army veteran of the Cold War, celebrates his 95th birthday this month. Happy birthday to Joe. His remarkable life of service reminds us of the strength and commitment of our veterans. I also wish to congratulate the following students on their academy nominations for the class of 2029. It is extremely important to me. This is a job that I don't ask anybody's permission. We get to select the best and brightest our Nation and communities have to offer. As a graduate of the Naval Academy, this is a role I take very, very seriously. Merit is what counts. Nominated to the United States Naval Academy are: Paul Geary of Bishop Dunne High School; Tristan Russell of Mansfield Legacy High School; Maximus Stalker of Abbott High School; Sebastian Parker-Villegas of Mansfield High School; and Bradford Webster of Randolph-Macon Academy of Ennis. Nominated to the Air Force Academy are: Tanner Connel of Fort Worth Christian School; Cooper Davis of Midlothian Heritage High School; Isaac Freeman of Midlothian Heritage High School; Kaitlyn Maxson of Mansfield Lake Ridge High School; Nathan Sisson of Acellus Academy of Jacksonville; and Elijah Thayer of Maypearl High School. Nominated to the United States Military Academy at West Point are: Ryder Havard of Arlington Martin High School; Madelyn Hickey of Burleson Centennial High School; Noah Sparks of Alvarado High School; and Dylan Sturgell of Ennis High School. Go Navy, beat Army. I have the hardest working staff on the Hill, and over the last several years they have been instrumental in helping me represent the Sixth Congressional District of Texas. Today, many of my staff reached new milestones in their professional careers, and I want to share it with all the folks back home. Madison Newsom of Mansfield has been promoted to director of operations. Grace Dunlap has been promoted to general counsel. Owen Dankworth has been promoted to legislative director. Don Barber has been promoted to executive director of the For Country Caucus. While this is both sad and exciting for me, Georgette, she goes by George, Mbengue will be leaving this office this fall and will attend law school at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. I congratulate George. She has done a wonderful job for us. We will miss her, but we will see her again. As every Member knows, this job is impossible without great staff. So I sincerely thank them for all of the work and dedication they have shown me, our district, and this country. Just like back in church in Perryton, after the joys would come concerns, and there was never a shortage because, as we all know, as He says in Matthew 18:20: ``For where two or three are gathered together in my name, I am there among them.'' So I would like to ask all those in this Chamber and who watch this online to keep these and all Americans in your prayers: Amy from Arlington is asking for strength and healing as her father undergoes treatment for cancer. David from Mansfield is filled with hope as his wife recovers from a recent surgery. May her journey to wellness continue smoothly. Jessica from Corsicana requests comfort and resilience for her son, who faces a challenging road to recovery after an accident. Robert from Waxahachie seeks peace and patience as his mother bravely battles Alzheimer's disease. Emily from Red Oak asks for encouragement and support for her daughter, who is navigating significant mental health challenges. Michael from Midlothian remains hopeful as his newborn son fights for strength in the NICU. Lisa from Hillsboro is thankful for every step forward as her husband recovers from a heart attack. May his progress continue steadily. John from Alvarado hopes for healing and guidance for his sister, recently diagnosed with a chronic illness. Sophia from Palestine prays for her family as they grieve the loss of a cherished loved one, seeking comfort and unity during this difficult time. Andrew from Grandview asks for successful outcomes and a smooth recovery as his brother prepares for a critical surgery. I would also like to take a moment to honor Bobby Eugene Osborne, whose obituary reminds us of his contributions and the legacy he leaves behind. Bobby Eugene Osborne passed away peacefully at his home surrounded by close friends, whom he called family, on the evening of Friday, November 15, 2024, in Waxahachie, Texas. Bob was born on February 25, 1924, in Elmo, Texas, to Michie and Bessie Mae Osborne. The family moved to Dallas and later to Waco in 1934 where his father took a job building the VA hospital. Bobby attended Waco High School until being drafted shortly after his birthday in 1943. He joined the war effort before completing his senior year. He proudly chose the Navy, taking the oath of office on March 12, 1943. Bob served his country aboard the USS Chester, CA-27, a heavy cruiser of the Fifth Battle Cruiser Division, as a hot shell man for one of the 5-inch guns. He fought in the battles of Tarawa, Saipan, and Iwo Jima, among others. Bob spent a total of 28 months in active sea duty. After the war, Bob signed on for extra duty to sail the USS Chester from California to her reserve position in Philadelphia, navigating the Panama Canal in the process. Three months after returning home from the military, Bob gave Ida Loudale Vinson a ride on his motorcycle outside of a local bowling alley. He was a man of my own heart. The two were married a few months later on December 20, 1947. They shared 62 years of marriage before Dale's passing in 2009. Their beautiful union created two magnificent children: David Lance Osborne and Darlene Dale Osborne. He had a long career with Otis Elevator working as a mechanic in Waco, San Antonio, and Lubbock before retiring in 1983. While in San Antonio, he helped build the Hemisphere Tower where he was the main elevator mechanic. He lived in Alaska for a couple of years where he worked on the pipeline. He and Dale moved to Waxahachie in 1984 where he opened Bob's Machine Shop & Welding. Bob had no shortage of adventures in his 100 years of life. He pulled his travel trailer across the frozen highways of Alaska in temperatures of negative 78 degrees. He raced and did acrobatic tricks on his motorcycle in his younger days, drove dirt bikes in the mountains of Colorado, and continued to ride up through his late nineties. He even served as a search and rescue diver in waters around San Antonio. As adventurous a spirit as he may have been, he was a loyal and genuine man. That was evidenced through his 62-year marriage with Dale and his commitment to his shipmates through USS Chester reunions. Mr. Speaker, you could always find him at local cafes or biker hangouts around town where everyone knew his name. Bob was preceded in death by his parents; wife, Lou Dale; son, Lance; daughter, Darlene; brothers, Bill, Don, and Tex; and sisters, Betty Sue and Rose. He is survived by his partner in crime and loyal friend, Dan Cepak; granddaughter and caregiver, Jenny Fuller; and faithful friends, Jason Roy and Chase Colwell. He is survived also by his grandson, Kelly Schubach; great-granddaughter, Amanda Schubach; great-grandsons, Cody Schubach and Corey Schubach, all of San Antonio; and his two great- great-grandsons, Finn Schubach and Nick Schubach. He is also survived by many, too numerous to list, close friends and family. May Bobby's memory be a blessing. I would also like to extend our prayers and support to the families impacted by the devastating fires in California. These fires have upended lives, destroyed homes, and tested the resilience of countless communities. Let us lift up those who are mourning, those who are rebuilding, and the brave first responders working tirelessly to protect lives and property. May they find strength, comfort, and hope in the face of adversity. Lastly, with great sadness, I want to take a minute to honor the life of Patty Jung Williams. Patty was a remarkable woman not just for her many accomplishments but for the heart and soul she put into everything she did. From running a successful business to giving back to her community, Patty's hard work and kindness made a real difference to those back home and those in this Chamber. As we pray for Congressman Roger Williams her husband; their children, Jaclyn and Sabrina; and the whole family, I ask the good Lord to wrap them in His loving arms and give them peace in this difficult time. Patty's legacy of love, faith, and service will live on in all of us. Each of these individuals and organizations exemplifies the best of our community, service, leadership, and dedication. Their achievements are milestones that deserve to be celebrated. As I bring this to a close, I would like for us to remember that our country's greatness lies in the strength of its people. Together, through unity, perseverance, and faith, we can continue to overcome challenges and build a brighter future. As we embark on a new Congress and new Presidency, may we all strive to honor and support one another in the spirit of community, service, and unity that our Founders fought so hard to preserve. May we remember to keep our faith in God and our hope in man. It is going to come out okay. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I move that the House do now adjourn.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a true American success story--a company I'm proud to say calls the Sixth Congressional District of Texas home--Caterpillar Inc. This week kicks off a celebration of 100 years of hard work, innovation, and industry leadership by this iconic company. In 1925, the Holt Manufacturing Company and the C.L. Best Tractor Co. came together to form what is now known as Caterpillar. Since then, they have been at the forefront of building the machines that build the world. From their first track-type tractors pulling harvesters in California's fields to the cutting-edge autonomous equipment and engines they produce today, Caterpillar has shaped how we live, work, and connect. In Texas, where we pride ourselves on dreaming big and building even bigger, Caterpillar's role is front and center. Their equipment helps pave the roads, build the bridges, and support the energy projects that power not just our state but the entire country. They're not just part of the Texas story--they're helping write it. A company that has helped build our entire nation could be located anywhere, but they're not just anywhere; they're in Texas. And as our State and my District continue to grow, I am proud to have them as part of our community. As Caterpillar celebrates 100 years, I want to extend my appreciation to their team for all they have accomplished--and for all they will continue to do--to help our communities and our country thrive.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a true American success story, a company that I am proud to say resides in the Sixth Congressional District of Texas, Caterpillar Incorporated. This week kicks off a celebration of 100 years of hard work, innovation, and industry leadership by this iconic company. In 1925, the Holt Manufacturing Company and the C.L. Best Tractor Company came together to form what is now known as Caterpillar. Since then, they have been at the forefront of building the machines that build the world. From their first track-type tractors pulling harvesters in California's fields to the cutting-edge autonomous equipment and engines they produce today, Caterpillar has shaped how we work, live, and connect. In Texas where we pride ourselves on dreaming big and building even bigger, Caterpillar's role is front and center. Their equipment helps pave the roads, build the bridges, and support the energy projects that power not just our State, but the entire country. They are not just part of the Texas story. They will help them write it. A company that has helped build our entire Nation could be located anywhere, but they are located in Texas. As Caterpillar celebrates 100 years, I extend my appreciation to their team for all they have accomplished to help our communities and our country thrive.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Madam Speaker, I rise today with a full heart to honor my good friend, Chairman Michael Burgess. For over two decades, he has been a true leader for Texas' 26th District and a steadfast voice for our State here in Washington. More than that, he has been a friend, mentor, and someone you can count on no matter what. As a doctor, Michael brought a special kind of care to his work here in Congress. His deep knowledge of healthcare shaped policies that have improved lives across this country. Let me tell you, if you ever had a conversation with Michael about infrastructure or energy policy, he dives in with the same kind of determination and expertise, and that is the man he is. He is focused, committed, and always looking out for the folks back home. As a relatively new Member of Congress and of the Texas delegation, let me go off script here and just say that he is a giant. He has guided the Rules Committee for the last year in a way that I doubt very few people could. In turbulent waters, he has smoothed them with his composure, humor, knowledge, patience, and kindness. It is missing far too often in this place. If you are looking on TV for Michael Burgess, you won't find him. You will find him in a committee room, the study room, or in the Texas delegation lunch, instructing us on what is good and what is bad. He never went off in sound bites. He knows what he is talking about. I had a great, beautiful speech written for you, but let me summarize by saying that the first thing that came to mind when I knew we were talking about you today was a song from 1988. Not everybody has heard this song, but a band called Cinderella sang: ``Don't know what you got `til it's gone.'' When you are gone, we will always be missing you, and our delegation will have empty shoes that cannot be filled. Thank you for everything that you have done for us and this country. God bless you, sir.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor someone who has been a mentor, a trailblazer, and a dear friend, Congresswoman Kay Granger. Kay's story is the kind of Texas story all of us Texans admire. She spent her entire life serving others, and she has done it with the kind of grit and determination that defines what we like to think about when thinking about Texas. From her days as a schoolteacher to becoming the mayor of Fort Worth and now serving right here in this Chamber, Miss Kay has poured her heart and soul into every role she has taken on. She has led with strength, wisdom, and a deep love for people she represents. As the first Republican woman to chair the Appropriations Committee, Kay broke barriers and made history. There have only been about 11,000 people who have served in this Chamber, but Miss Kay is one of one. If you know Kay, then you know she didn't do it for the accolades, she didn't do it to break barriers, and she didn't do it to break the grass ceiling. She did it because she believed in getting things done; and, boy, did she ever. From standing up for our military and veterans to ensuring that north Texas communities got the resources they needed, she has left a mark that will be felt for generations. On a personal level, Kay has been a guidepost for me. From day one she has been generous with her time and advice, always ready with a word of encouragement or a little bit of wisdom delivered with that look that only she could give. That woman would walk into a room very quietly, and no matter how loud the room was, it got quiet because she had that presence about her. She has reminded me that public service is staying true to your word and putting people first and that what you do here in Congress only matters if it improves the lives of those back home. Kay, I think I speak for just about everyone in this room, well, everybody in Texas, when I say that you cannot be replaced. Your boots are way too big for anybody to fill. We are all going to miss you. However, what you have done will echo far beyond these Halls and these years. Your leadership and heart have touched so many lives, and your legacy is one of dedication, integrity, and love for Texas and this great country. Thank you, Miss Kay, for everything, for paving the way, for showing us all how it is done, and for being a good friend. I know you will keep making a difference wherever life takes you next. 200 Years of the City of Dickinson

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, small businesses have been hit hard in the last 4 years by rising costs, supply chain problems, and heavy regulations. These businesses, which make up a large part of America's economy, often bear the brunt of new Federal rules and regulations implemented by the Biden administration. The Prove It Act, H.R. 7198, is designed to help small businesses push back when Federal agencies don't follow the rules laid out in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, or the RFA. This bill gives small businesses the power to challenge proposed regulations if an agency hasn't fully or accurately considered how those rules would affect them. It also requires agencies to consider indirect costs when conducting a regulatory flexibility analysis, publish any follow-up guidance to the rule online, and periodically review the rule to ensure it still makes sense. If the agency does not adhere to these requirements, small entities are exempt from complying with the rule. It is about time. While agencies are already required by the RFA to do this type of analysis, they are not required to make it public. The Prove It Act changes that, adding transparency and accountability to the process. If they are doing this analysis correctly, then there should be very little additional burden and no concern in making it public. This legislation gives small businesses a greater say in the regulatory process and will help ensure that agencies do their due diligence when considering how harmful their regulations are to Main Street.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Newhouse for bringing H.R. 9456 to the House floor, and for his good work leading the Western Caucus. The Chinese Communist Party is infiltrating America. Over the last decade the CCP has spread its tentacles into our backyards by the purchase of airable lands--the very ranches and farmlands we need to feed our country and the world. Their acquisitions of agricultural land in the U.S. have increased tenfold, posing a serious threat to our national security, economic stability, and food supply. We can better protect ourselves from foreign adversaries, like the CCP, throug support of Mr. Newhouse's H.R. 9456, the Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act. This bill would prohibit foreign adversaries, such as the CCP, from buying U.S. agricultural land. Just like making sure weeds do not overtake a field, this legislation better allows us to weed out bad foreign actors from our ag lands. By passing this legislation, Congress is standing firm against our adversaries and making it clear: we have the backs of the American people. We are taking a strong stance to protect our land, our economy, and our food supply from foreign enemies like the CCP. This is a direct action to safeguard our Nation's future, and we will not allow those who seek to harm us to gain control over America's agricultural resources. We're not just strengthening our defenses-- we're sending a message that we will always stand against those who threaten our security and way of life. I urge my colleagues to support this important piece of legislation. God bless our farmers and ranchers.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material.

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, the first job of any government, municipal, State, Federal, is to protect her citizens. I begin this speech by saying we are not protecting our citizens, particularly on the southern border of which Texas is the front line in a battle to protect our people. We are losing 200 Americans every day to fentanyl poisoning, the compounds of which are coming from China, manufactured by the cartels, and killing wartime numbers of Americans. In World War II, we lost 305 Americans every day fighting tyranny overseas. Today, we are losing 300 Americans every day to fentanyl poisoning and drug overdose. We must start there. As many of you know, from time to time, I address the House floor with my version of a speech that my childhood pastor would give every Sunday called ``Joys and Concerns''. During this, he would highlight some of the remarkable things that people would accomplish in our district. He would also take this time to bring up prayer requests, and in that moment we, as a congregation, would unite in prayer for community and those in need. Today, before we discuss some of my district's outstanding accomplishments, I will talk about something that we must unite on as a country and as a people, and I will talk about a very important experience that I had just this last week. We just returned from a weeklong trip to the Baltics, and during that visit, my colleagues and I met with senior leadership from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, in the Baltics, to discuss critical security issues and the daily threats that come with being Putin's neighbor. They are the neighbor of Russia and Belarus, a vassal of Russia, and they are Russia's neighbor to the West. They share a front line. One diplomat said it best: Ukraine isn't just fighting for us; Ukraine is fighting instead of us, because his people understand what life looked like under Russian rule or Soviet rule, which these days looks very much the same. They understand the brutality, the oppression, and the attempts to wipe away their way of life. While in Lithuania, we visited the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights. The museum is housed in the former KGB headquarters and during World War II, the Gestapo of the Nazis. The basement was the prison and execution room, and it is still perfectly preserved, as if the KGB just got up and left one day. They immediately turned it into a museum. Over 1,000 people were murdered in that very basement with bullet shots to the head. Countless more withstood brutal interrogation and torture, the pictures of which won't be shown here. I stood in the execution room where blood stains the ground and bullet holes are still visible on the walls. Bodies were discarded up the chute and out the window and hidden in mass graves, and political prisoners were held there as recently as 1987. This is who we are dealing with, a KGB thug ruling Russia. This is Vladimir Putin. We know that same playbook is being unleashed on the Ukrainian people right now and that unspeakable atrocities are being committed. Last year, I visited Bucha, a mass grave, where innocent civilians were killed during the invasion of Ukraine. Just northwest of Kyiv the forces of Vladimir Putin were aimed, intent on erasing Ukraine from the Earth. The rise of Russia under Putin's despotic regime is seeking, once again, to return to the boundaries of the former Soviet Union. This is a threat not just to Ukraine, but a threat to Europe and to freedom on our shores around the world. As a man who spent 20 years in uniform, the father of a son who wants to spend 20 years in uniform, the last thing I want is American soldiers going overseas to fight again. That is why we must be strong. We cannot do that if we show weakness. That is why it is so important that we show strength in the way that Reagan did, peace through strength. We trundled into World War I and World War II by not being strong, by being isolationists. We must be involved in order to prevent that which many fear. There is no stronger force than the human spirit and steadfast pursuit of freedom. We see this every day in the people of Ukraine. Those who choose freedom and liberty must always prevail, but we will not have a Europe or a world free and at peace until the Kremlin's systematic brutality, oppression, and aspirations of global domination are systemically dismantled and held accountable. In John 10:10, the Bible says, ``the thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy,'' and the thief is Satan. History has proved this time and time again, and that is exactly what Putin is carrying out in Ukraine. In just the last 3 months, Russia has conducted targeted attacks on critical energy infrastructure across the country eight different times, attempting to cut off power and heat to communities, hospitals, and schools. Last year, a massive dam in a Russian-controlled area of southern Ukraine was destroyed, killing hundreds of Ukrainians and destroying thousands of homes. They didn't destroy military bases. The destroyed civilians and homes. Russia has also targeted farmland and grain silos, attempting to starve Ukrainians into surrendering. I will add a little something about history here. We know what happened in the Holocaust. In 1931, Joseph Stalin executed the Holodomor. He killed 8 million Ukrainians by starving them of their grain. Does this sound familiar to today? He is trying to wipe Ukraine off the map. He and his Prime Minister have said Ukraine has never existed nor will it ever exist. This isn't a war. This is a genocide. By that very definition, over 19,000 up to 100,000, depending on who says it, children have been abducted by Russia since the war began. It is terrifying to imagine where these children are now and the trauma they have experienced, but they are in Russia. They are being ``Russia-fied.'' They have been stolen from their parents. They have been kidnapped to learn Russian and the Russian way of life. By definition, that is a genocide: kill, steal, and destroy. Russia is attempting to erase Ukraine and its people. Putin's intentions are clear. We saw it in Georgia in 2008. We saw it in Crimea 2014. That was not an annexation of Crimea. That was the invasion. There is no such thing as annexation of an existing country recognized by the U.N. It is an invasion. The world responded with appeasement just like they did in 1938, just like they did in the Sudetenland. Here, please take this. Take this and be happy. You can have this people, you can have these millions of people, just please don't go any further. People are hoping Putin's global ambition will melt away, but it won't. History repeats itself. In fact, it usually repeats itself every 80 years. Putin is attempting to redraw borders and erase sovereignty through brute force, and those Baltic countries know who is next. We must be unapologetic in exposing the Kremlin's global ambitions for what they are. The preservation of Ukraine's sovereignty and existence and the boundaries of the free world are at stake. NATO's eastern flank is the next frontier. We must be clear-eyed that any friend of Putin is an enemy of freedom. Let me point out who Putin's allies are. Communist China is bankrolling the Kremlin's imperialism and the largest war in Europe since World War II. Their ability to regenerate their war machine in the last year is solely due to the input and the money from China. Iran is supplying drones, arms, and ammunition, an essential lifeline to Putin's continued brutality. Cuba is sending troops to train in Belarus and Russia, while a Russian warship made a port call in Havana just 90 miles from the U.S. This administration's response: silence. Just last month, Putin visited Pyongyang, was wined and dined by Kim Jong-un, and together signed a so-called comprehensive strategic partnership pact that promises military and other assistance. These alliances should raise every alarm bell we have. These are global authoritarian regimes joining together with their fellow dictators and war criminals to further threaten the West and world order. They are not operating alone. They are operating in unison, in three current wars going on right now in the Middle East, in Ukraine, and technically in North and South Korea, which was not an armistice. It was a cease-fire. While the debate over the last few years has focused on arming and supporting the Ukrainian people, we also need to speak plainly about the need to defeat Putin's Kremlin. Some are fearful of this language, fearful it will cause escalation, but you can't participate while worrying about that. We know one thing of the Kremlin: He only responds to power and strength. Churchill in 1946 at a university in Missouri, after he had been summarily released from his duties as Prime Minister after winning the war, along with his allies, came over here and said during the Iron Curtain speech that the Russians only understand one thing and that is force. I wish it weren't true. We all wish it weren't true, but it is true. You can't turn your back. You can't bury your head. You can't act like it is not happening because it is inconvenient to the rest of the world. This is a 1938 moment. Will we rise to the task? Will we learn the lessons of our history? Or will we allow Russia to topple Ukraine and carry on anywhere it wants to in Europe? While it may be dissimilar from my usual order, I will start with this ``Joys and Concerns'' speech by asking that those in the Chamber, silently and to yourself without any extra time, pray for the people of Ukraine; pray for those under threat; pray for the families of the victims of Putin's atrocities; pray for those who are giving their lives so we don't have to; pray that this unprovoked, unprecedented genocide comes to an end; that good will triumph over evil and that the United States and her allies will always stand on the side of good. With all of this going on overseas, I often get asked how we can still have hope--hope in the world, hope in our country, and hope in man. Folks like those I am about to tell you about are why I have hope. They are dedicated to their communities, to our country, and to doing the right thing, and it is never in the news. The people behind me in the gallery are good Americans doing their jobs, going to school, learning about their country, and taking pride in their country. Some are celebrating a life of accomplishment, and others are just starting their journey. Others, like my daughter sitting with me here today, are just starting up a life of adulthood. I love the people in my district. They are remarkable but not the only remarkable people in our country. Our country is filled with remarkable people. Our country is great because of them. We are the most caring, giving, sacrificial, and united country that has existed, and there is nothing we can't achieve when we come together. There is no binary choice of this or that, border or protection, border or military, border or protecting our allies overseas. We have done it before. We have done it all before, and it is not a could, should, maybe. It is a shall. So let's take some time and talk about some of the things we have achieved. Jimmy Spradley from Midlothian, congratulations on receiving the Professional Servant Leader Award from Midlothian ISD. Your inspiring leadership has made a significant impact on the students and families of Midlothian ISD, enriching our community. Your dedication as associate principal, coupled with your kindness and patience, is making a lasting impression on our children. Thank you for your unwavering commitment and passion. Cindy Dolezal from Midlothian, congratulations on earning the Paraprofessional Servant Leader Award for Midlothian ISD. Your dedication has positively impacted the students and families of Midlothian. Our community thrives because of your service and commitment to education. Your role is crucial, and your contributions as a vital team member are deeply valued. Thank you, Cindy. Carlos Rivera from Midlothian, congratulations on receiving the Servant Leader in Manual Trades Award for Midlothian ISD. Your efforts are making a significant difference in Midlothian and within the school district. Thank you for your dedication and hard work. Gaya Jefferson from Midlothian, congratulations on being named the new executive director of human resources for Midlothian ISD. Your commitment to our students, educators, and schools is commendable. The experience you bring to this role will benefit the staff at MISD greatly. As our community grows, having seasoned professionals like you at the helm strengthens us all. Thank you for your dedication to improving lives. Coach Austin Guest from Midlothian, congratulations to you and the Midlothian High School Panthers soccer team for making history with your debut State tournament appearance and becoming the 2024 State UIL 5A State champions. This remarkable achievement is a testament to your hard work and countless hours of practice. The Panthers will cherish the skills, memories, and friendships gained through the soccer program. These experiences provide valuable life lessons and tools for future success. Zhivonni Cook from Mansfield, congratulations on your retirement from the Mansfield Police Department. The people of Mansfield deeply appreciate your dedication and years of service. It is an honor to recognize you for over two decades of commitment as a public information officer. You will be greatly missed. Detective Maria Lozano from Ennis, congratulations and thank you. You have received the Lifesaving Award from the Ennis Police Department. Maria entered a store in Malakoff, which is a small town in our district, on her way home to find that a man was lying on the floor and unconscious. Maria started CPR. During the event, she noticed that the man's pupils were the size of pins. Maria, through her training, knew this to be a possible poisoning. Maria had a store employee grab her patrol bag, and three rounds of Narcan were administered after 8 minutes of CPR. Medics arrived on the scene, and the man eventually opened his eyes. He was transported to the hospital, and his life was saved, saved from a drug overdose. This award honors your courageous and selfless acts as a law enforcement officer. Your devotion to duty and keeping our community safe is truly commendable. Officer Joe Orozco from Hillsboro, congratulations on your retirement from Hillsboro Department of Public Safety. Recognizing your 18 years of dedicated service in law enforcement is an honor. Your outstanding commitment has left a significant impact on our community. The people of Hill County greatly appreciate your dedication, and you will be missed greatly. Fire Chief Ben Blanton from Red Oak, congratulations to you and the Red Oak Fire Rescue on 75 years of dedicated service. Your vision and leadership are greatly appreciated. Thank you for your commitment to your team and the people of Red Oak. The growth and positive impact of Red Oak Fire Rescue over the years is a testament to its rich history. Many more achievements lie ahead. Serving as your Congressman is an honor. I am committed to supporting your community. Deputy Roman Johnson from Red Oak, congratulations on graduating from the North Texas Council of Governments Police Academy and starting your career with the Ellis County Sheriff's Office. Our community is fortunate to have you in this role. Thank you for your commitment to protect and serve the people of Ellis County. Your desire to make a difference in the lives of others is truly admirable. Best wishes in your new position. Madi Mills from Cayuga, congratulations on receiving the Good Citizen Award from the National Daughters of the American Revolution. This award highlights your leadership, dependability, service, and patriotism. Be proud of your accomplishments and know that great things lie ahead as you continue your education. Natalie Schwind from Waxahachie, congratulations on achieving the Girl Scout Gold Award. This prestigious accomplishment reflects your commitment, tenacity, integrity, and work ethic. As you embark on your next journey, apply the skills and values you have gained through Scouting. Remember, the Girl Scout Promise and Law is a guide to a successful and fulfilling life. Angelica Stampley from Jacksonville, congratulations on opening your new small business, Neon Moon Boarding. Small businesses are the cornerstone of America, and your commitment to serving our community in Cherokee County is to be commended. Congratulations to all who contributed to opening this wonderful business. Supporting small businesses means supporting dreams. May your pet boarding business prosper for years to come. Vicki and Stephen Braly from Palestine, congratulations on reaching 100 years in the hardware business. Your legacy of dedicated service to our community is deeply valued. This significant milestone is a testament to your store's positive impact and rich history. May Braly's Ace Hardware continue to prosper for years to come. Supporting small businesses means supporting dreams. Susan Mann from Hillsboro, congratulations on receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Texas Library Association and, sadly, your retirement from Hillsboro City Library after 41 years of dedicated service. Your vision and leadership have enriched the lives of Hillsboro citizens and children and inspired many in the field of literature. Your passion and dedication to sharing your love of books is a testament to your commitment. This honor reflects the profound impact you have made throughout your career. Brandy Glasgow from Neches, congratulations on being named Employee of the Year for Neches ISD. Your inspiring work has made a significant impact on the students and families of Neches ISD. Your service and dedication to education have enriched our community. As a reading interventionist, your leadership and daily passion are leaving a lasting impression on our children. Ryan Vines from Palmer, congratulations on being named Palmer High School Teacher of the Year. Your inspiring teaching has made a difference to the students and families of Palmer ISD. Your service and dedication to education have enriched our community. Your classroom leadership and passion are making a lasting impression on our children. Roxanne McElhaney from Palmer, congratulations on being named Paraprofessional of the Year for Palmer High School. Your contributions have made a difference to the students and families of Palmer ISD. Your service and dedication to education have enriched our community. As the registrar, your leadership and daily passion are valued and essential to our schools. Thank you for your kindness, patience, and commitment. Kathy Evans from Palestine, congratulations on your retirement after 50 years of service with the Palestine ISD Transportation Department. Your dedication to the students and families has enriched our community. Your leadership and daily passion for ensuring students' safe transport and well-maintained buses are greatly appreciated. Angela Strong from Waxahachie, congratulations on being named the new principal of Clift Elementary School. Your commitment to students and educators is commendable. Your advocacy for education has enriched our community through your years of service. Your leadership and daily passion for ensuring student and faculty success are deeply appreciated. Dr. Diane Frost from Corsicana, congratulations on your retirement after 14 years of dedicated service as superintendent of Corsicana ISD. Your support for the students, teachers, and families of Corsicana is truly admirable. Your dedication to education and the district has been remarkable. Thank you for your service and devotion to our children, and best wishes for the future. Next, I want to highlight the young men and women who went through the rigorous process of applying for a nomination to our Nation's service academies. As Members of Congress, we get the distinct privilege of helping pick our next leaders. While not everyone who applies for the nomination will receive an appointment, the discipline and dedication required to get an interview are worthy of recognition. As a Naval Academy graduate myself, I know how difficult and tiring it is to apply for these academies. It is one of my true pleasures as a Congressman to get to make that choice for the next generation of leaders in public service and military service. From Midlothian High School: Jack Ashley, Ron Howard, Joshua Ramirez, and Karson Tompkins. From Great Hearts High School: Gavin Knowlton and Micah Nicholls. From Mansfield High School: Gracie Speltz and Colton Cox. From Alvarado High School: Jade Alford. From Whitney High School: Joannah Andis. From West High School: Cole Bryant. From Maypearl High School: Dustin Chautin. From Ennis High School: Joseph Gutierrez. From The Highlands High School: Jason Jander. You will all accomplish great things for our country. I also want to extend a special recognition to the courageous students from our district who have enlisted in the military. It is an All-Volunteer Force. You have a servant's heart. For you, service for something other than self is a mission and lifelong goal. My district is home to 30 different high schools. Within those 30 high schools, there were 114 brave young men and women who raised their hands and said: Here am I. Send me. Within the coming months, they will be joining our Nation's military on the front lines, in harm's way. I want to take a moment to recognize their sacrifice. Their commitment and bravery exemplify the highest values of service, and we are deeply proud of their dedication to our country. From Alto High School, enlisting in the Army National Guard, Viviana Aguilar. From Alvarado High School, enlisting in the Air Force, Lauren Melson; Air National Guard, Aaron McGowen; Army, Mason Cheek and Garret Lowrey; and Marine Corps, Nicholai Sims and Guillermo Martinez. From Cayuga High School, enlisting in the Navy, Molly White, Christopher Marcus, and Tristin Wilson. From Corsicana High School, enlisting in the Navy, Johnny Mirafuentes. From Elkhart High School, enlisting in the Army National Guard, Hayden Moore; and Navy, Alexis Millyard. From Ferris High School, enlisting in the Army National Guard, Marc- Anthony Calderon, Jr.; Marine Corps--these guys must have gotten together and decided this--Luis Sanchez Correa, Leandro Gonzalez, Arturo Contreras, Jr., and Tanner Eckert; and Navy, Ladamian Blue. From Grandview High School, enlisting in the Army, Christopher Gonzalez, Jr., and Jaxson Mackey; and Marine Corps, Caleb Quintero. From Hubbard High School, enlisting in the Marine Corps, Trent Causey. From Jacksonville High School, enlisting in the Marine Corps, Alvaro de la Luz, Alex Lainez, and Yael Aldama-Vazquez. From Mansfield High School, enlisting in the Air Force, Kevin McKinley III; and Army, Gary Frazier, Jr., and Jason Randle. From Mansfield Summit High School, enlisting in the Air Force, Chrishauna Bee and Kennedy Jefferson; Army, Anna Mootoosammy and Beverly Bailey; Army National Guard, Brendan McCollum; Marine Corps, Jayden Porter, Michael Reynolds, and Randy Apodaca; and Navy, Logan Boyd. From Mansfield Timberview High School, enlisting in the Army, Steven Kirk, Christopher Gallegos, and Oscar Contreras; Army Reserve, Melissa Contreras; and Marine Corps, Christian Wiggins. From Maypearl High School, enlisting in the National Guard, Emanuel Sanchez. From Midlothian High School, enlisting in the Navy, Kaleb Borcherding; Army, Payton Brummet; Air Force, Olivia Butterworth and Markale Nienhuis; Coast Guard, Grayson Colvin; Marine Corps, Andrew Duncan-Moore; Texas Air National Guard, Chelsea Jackson; and Army National Guard, Shyanne McBride, Tatum Murray, and Leah Villalobos. From Mildred High School, enlisting in the National Guard, Brynleigh Perkins. From Nimitz High School, enlisting in the Marine Corps, Kinnedee Martin, Violeta Montes, and Brian Fernandez; and Navy, Iris Sosa, Jabaica Tecumseh, Yandel Flores, and Ashley Estrada. I recognize Andrea Alvarado for receiving a Navy ROTC scholarship and Emma Huckeba for receiving an Army ROTC scholarship. From Penelope High School, enlisting in the Marine Corps, Miguel Angel Flores. From Red Oak High School, enlisting in the Army National Guard, Chloe Draper; Marine Corps, Wyatt Fogle and Reese Tiffany; and Navy, Ahmani Cooks. From Rice High School, enlisting in the Army National Guard, Laura Sanchez; and Marine Corps, Eli Gibson. From Sam Houston High School, enlisting in the National Guard, Henry Hewton and Regina Balderas; Navy, Erik Quiroz; Army, Alfonso Perez, Jr., Cesar Ramirez, Alexandra Sandoval, Jared Ramirez, Ximena Gonzalez, and Rene Arevalo Mendoza; and Marine Corps, Roland Tuiel and Isaac Nieto. From Waxahachie Global High School, enlisting in the Army, Hayden White. From Waxahachie High School, enlisting in the Navy, Logan Ojeda, Jazzmen Roberts, Lizeth Fuentes, and Asia Parrish; Marine Corps, Ernesto Alvarado Mata, Hailey Avellaneda, and Rubi Nieto; National Guard, Mason Contreras, Vincent Sallie, Skyler Howard, and Carolina Suarez; Army, Ella Crow; and Air Force, Thomas Hernandez, Jr., and Mateo Martinez. From Westwood High School, enlisting in the Marine Corps, Brody Ander Latner and Tristan Alexander Fitzgerald; Navy, Jonathan Alexander Castillo and Christian James Flores; and Army National Guard, Kurtis Michael Brown. From Wortham High School, enlisting in the Navy, James Rissmiller. These are just a few examples of some outstanding people living in a place I am blessed to call home. You need not worry about the future of our country. The 114 young men and women believe in our country so much, they are willing to put their lives on the line. When you are told that there is no hope for our country by the media, people in this body, that we can't do something, we can do anything we set our minds to because we are the United States of America. We are the lighthouse of the world. We are the bright, shining city on a hill. There are a lot of good people working in Washington. They get a bad rap, a lot of elected folks up here, a lot of folks sitting up here doing their jobs as clerks here in the House, folks who are working very hard every day to make our lives better. They are working hard on your behalf, and we have the best system in the world. We have great people in our district. It is a real privilege to serve them as their Congressman. It is my privilege to honor them on the House floor. Keep all Americans in your prayers. Keep the Israeli hostages in your prayers. Keep joy in your hearts, hope in man, and faith in God.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Chair, today, I rise in strong support of this bill as a member of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee. I commend Chairman Calvert and his team behind us for legislation that makes investments in our national defense. This bill invests in technology, innovation, and people with an eye on tomorrow while sustaining today's important platforms, such as the F-35 strike fighter. If we prioritize social issues over lethality, our enemies will take note. Our colleagues across the aisle seem to prioritize shaking a fist at Mother Nature over standing strong against our enemies. Make no mistake: This bill comes at a time of global conflict. Today seems a lot more like June 1938 than June 2024. In the Middle East, Iran is sponsoring Houthis to shut down commerce in the Red Sea, which directly affects prices here at home. They are sponsoring, training, funding, and directing Hamas and Hezbollah in conflict with our good friends in Israel. On the European Continent, for the first time since World War II and the formation of both NATO and the U.N., Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine foreshadows more imperial expansion and the desire to reconstitute the Soviet Union. On the Korean Peninsula, we are technically still at war. Finally, China is waging cyber warfare and chemical warfare here in our own homes and on our own border. Through the proliferation of fentanyl, all of the compounds which come from China, they are killing our future cops, teachers, servicemembers, and welders at numbers not seen since World War II, to the tune of 300 Americans every day. They aspire to control the entire South China Sea, the maritime highway for one-third of the world's commerce. If they shut that down, imagine what happens to prices here at home and indeed world trade. With a jealous eye on Taiwan, they are watching our every move to understand how the U.S. responds, or more importantly doesn't respond, to unprovoked attacks on our allies. This bill counters those threats in a sensible way, and that is why I am proud to support it.

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Chair, it contains important investments that I supported in satellite technology, advanced manufacturing, autonomous air and surface vehicles, tankers and fighting aircraft, cutting-edge software, and advanced projectiles. I am proud of the work of the Appropriations Committee. Through this bill, we will maintain our edge and we will win, if necessary.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Williams and Ranking Member Velazquez for allowing me to lay out H.R. 5961, the Encouraging Success Act. Bipartisanship on this committee is alive and well, and I thank Congressman Thanedar for joining me on this bill. The Small Business Administration's 8(a) program was established in the 1970s to help small businesses compete with large corporations for U.S. Government contracts. A qualifying small business can only be a part of the program for 9 years. To initially qualify and remain in the 8(a) program, there is a cap to the value of a small business' assets. Since the program's inception, the asset cap has only been raised twice and is currently at the very small amount of $6.5 million. The asset threshold is set through an SBA-determined regulation, and the law does not outline any process of when or how the SBA should reassess the threshold to remain in line with market changes. Unfortunately, because the requirements to initially qualify for the program or to remain in it haven't kept up with market changes, the cap is set to a level at which a small business is disadvantaged to compete in the open market at the end of the 9-year program. The SBA's slow-to-change attitude with the asset cap can limit the success of an 8(a) small business or outright kill it. With the threat of being graduated out of the 8(a) program, small business owners must decide whether their firm's growth is worth being removed from the program. Our bill, H.R. 6591, helps solve the situation and encourages success of small businesses by compelling the SBA administrator to review the qualification caps with greater frequency to ensure that small businesses participating in the 8(a) program are allowed to grow big enough to compete with larger companies, once their participation in the program ends. We ask for your support for H.R. 6591.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, there are few people in the world who can say they impacted their community as much as Eddie Bernice Johnson. She dedicated 50 years of her life to public service. She took care of her patients, veterans, and the people of Texas' 30th Congressional District. EBJ embodied a no-nonsense approach that you would expect from a woman born in Waco, Texas. She didn't care who you were, where you were from, or what party you represented. Her open arms extended a welcoming embrace to everyone, a trait that I experienced firsthand when I showed up as the junior Member of the United States House in the summer of 2021. As the dean of the Texas delegation, she made it clear that regardless of which side of the aisle I was on, she saw me as a Texan, first and foremost. Chairwoman Johnson welcomed me to the Texas delegation and her Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. She ran a very tight ship, and she also guided me through the intricacies of becoming an effective member of her committee. I will forever be grateful to Congresswoman Johnson for her support for her country, her State, and the Texas congressional delegation. She will be missed.

Mr. ELLZEY

Mr. ELLZEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to include in the Record the following letter to honor the people of Corsicana, Texas and to celebrate its 175th Anniversary: Hello from the year 2023! My name is Jake Ellzey, and I currently serve as the Congressman for Corsicana for the 118th Congress. I am honored to represent this great city and to help celebrate the 175th birthday of Corsicana. Corsicana was founded in 1848, and in the 175 years since its founding, so much has changed, but the one thing that has always remained is the good people who call this town their home. Now, I can't tell you much about what happened in Corsicana in 1848, but I can give you a little insight into what it looks like today in 2023. Corsicana is a small town in Navarro County with 26,000 folks and a beautiful courthouse right in the middle. It's home to great restaurants like The Across the Street Diner and Old Mexican Inn. The community has thriving businesses, like Collins Street Bakery, Oil City Iron Works, and Gilfillan's Hardware. The people here are proud to support the Corsicana Tigers and the Navarro College Bulldogs. In 2023, life is pretty good in Corsicana and Navarro County. It's a community that works together. It's a community that worships together. It's a community that prays together. I am sure much has probably happened since 2023 for y'all, but I know one thing that hasn't changed is our pride for the state of Texas and the great town of Corsicana. The community of Corsicana has always been strong, and I have no doubt that that has held true through the years. As y'all celebrate this day, reflect on the strength of this city and our Nation. I don't know what is happening in the country, but I know there is nothing our nation and the people of Texas cannot handle. I am proud to be the Representative for Corsicana in 2023, and I send well wishes to all of the Corsicana residents past, present, and future. God Bless Corsicana and God Bless the United States.