Joni Ernst

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, notwithstanding rule XXII, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of S. 3971, which is at the desk.

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, I rise today as the Senate puts small business first in America's innovation program and gives them the certainty they need to build and grow. For too long, our Nation's seed fund programs, SBIR and STTR, have been allowed to prioritize a few large companies over truly small businesses. Until now, these programs received blank checks to squander tax dollars meant to advance innovation in our national interest and have not protected taxpayer-funded technologies from foreign influence. When confronted with this unacceptable status quo, I knew Congress could work together to find a solution for our truly small businesses. After working across the aisle and with our small businesses, we now have the necessary reforms to strengthen America's seed fund while unleashing small businesses to deliver for taxpayers and our warfighters. Together, our bipartisan, bicameral legislation will ensure awardees safeguard tech against Chinese espionage, hold recipients accountable to actually producing cutting-edge technologies and capabilities--no more blank checks--require for the first time an annual limit on applications to prioritize truly small businesses over large companies who know how to game the system, establish the first of its kind strategic breakthrough awards, and, finally, provide taxpayers with transparency into who receives these awards. These changes were necessary, and we are taking the time to absolutely get it right. And, tonight, I am proud the Senate is unanimously passing these long-overdue updates for innovators. And at this time I would like to yield the floor to my ranking member on the Small Business Committee Senator Markey.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Heart `n Home of Pocahontas County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in 1992, Heart `n Home began with Julie Wurr's simple desire to create something beautiful that brought joy, comfort, and inspiration to others. After participating in 4 years of craft shows, this hobby soon grew into something much larger. Thanks to the enthusiastic encouragement of customers and family, Julie and her husband Bill transformed their garage into a small storefront, marking the official start of Heart `n Home's journey as a local floral and gift destination. In the early 2000s, Heart `n Home made a pivotal move to downtown Laurens, IA, where the shop continues to thrive today. The small business has evolved over the years and grown to include entertaining and home decor, silk and dried arrangements, gourmet foods, and an ever-changing selection of unique gifts. Heart `n Home's reputation bloomed as both a floral studio and a welcoming boutique filled with creativity and warmth. Most recently, Heart `n Home brought fresh floral arrangements into its lineup, further elevating the services offered. Julie specializes in couture arrangements, which are carefully crafted pieces that reflect the individual personality and story of the person receiving them. Over 33 years, Heart `n Home has expanded from a garage-based floral shop into a distinctive retail experience defined by artistic expression, innovation, and personal service. With a dedicated team of five employees, the store continues to adapt to changing trends and customer needs while remaining deeply rooted in the values on which it was built. Heart `n Home is also an active part of the local community, participating in organizations such as Pocahontas County Economic Development and Iowa State University Extension. In 2018, Heart `n Home was named the Pocahontas County Business of the Year. Julie is also the president of the Laurens Public Library Foundation and is a part of the Laurens Chamber of Commerce. Julie Wurr's vision has shaped Heart `n Home into a thriving small business that not only delivers flowers and gifts, but has created meaningful, memorable experiences. Today, Heart `n Home stands as a shining example of how creativity, dedication, and heartfelt service can transform a small, homegrown idea into a longstanding community treasure. It is my honor to recognize Julie Wurr and the entire Heart `n Home team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Dayton Meat Products of Poweshiek County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Established in 1959 by Lawrence Dayton, Dayton Meat Products, originally known as the Malcom Locker, is one of the most respected and well-known meat processors in Iowa. From the beginning, the business embodied the values of a true family operation. Over the past 67 years, Lawrence's wife Edith and their five children all contributed to the success of the business. In 1994, the family moved to South Malcolm and built their current facility, which includes a slaughterhouse, garage, smokehouse, cutting rooms, and retail store. This custom meat- processing business now includes jerky, deer, sandwiches, homemade pies, and catering services. Today, they process more than 700 hogs and 45,000 pounds of game meat each year. Customers are welcome to bring in their own cattle, hogs, or deer and purchase through Dayton, working closely with the team to create custom cuts and smoked products. In 1999, Lawrence retired and passed the business on to his sons Bill and David and son-in-law Mark Lang. Today, Bill Dayton and his two sons Josh and Jake continue to own and operate the business, proudly upholding Lawrence's legacy. Under their leadership and with a dedicated team of 15 employees, including two American Association of Meat Processors master meat crafters, Dayton Meat Products has earned widespread recognition for its award-winning dried beef, bacon, ham, and jerky. Beyond their traditional services, Dayton Meat Products is known for its creativity and innovation. They are particularly recognized for their cheddar and cranberry summer sausage and their gummy bear bratwurst, which all quickly became best sellers. The business has received numerous awards at the American Association of Meat Processors--AAMP--convention, the Poweshiek County Fair, and the Iowa State Fair. Most recently, they were named the Grand Champion for semi- boneless ham at the AAMP Convention's American Cured Meat Championship. Bill Dayton is also well known throughout Malcolm for sharing his knowledge with new entrepreneurs. To recognize his contributions, Bill was honored in 2012 with a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Iowa Meat Processors Association. In 2015, he was inducted into the Cured Meats Hall of Fame under the American Association of Meat Processors. Dayton Meat Products values the importance of giving back to the community. They regularly donate to the local food bank, recognizing their products as an important commodity for those in need. They also support the local fire department and were recognized by the Grinnell Lions Club with the Ag Appreciation Day Agri-Business of the Year Award. It is my honor to recognize Dayton Meat Products for their outstanding contributions and presence in the Malcolm community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years to come.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor the Mescher family's collection of retail clothing businesses in Plymouth County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. This successful group of clothing shops got its start in 2013 when Jill Mescher founded Sugar N Spice in downtown Le Mars. As a mother of three with a passion for fashion, she set out to create a children's boutique that reflected the individual styles of her own children. What began as a trunk show turned into a small retail shop before transforming into a trusted destination for families in search of clothes to mark life's important moments. As the business grew, Jill encountered a challenge unique to children's stores: Her customers were growing up. Rather than letting those relationships fade, she expanded to continue growing alongside her clients. In 2021, Jill launched Lily Zita as a teen boutique designed to serve young customers transitioning out of Sugar N Spice. Then, in 2024, Jill and her husband Chad added menswear to their portfolio when they reopened the former Claussen's store as Mescher's Clothing. The newest addition to the business provides services including men's apparel, tuxedo rentals, and dry cleaning, all of which are often difficult to find in rural areas. Today, the Mescher family retail businesses collectively serve children, teens, and adults, operating as a family-owned small business ecosystem. Thanks to a team of dedicated employees, the storefronts are active contributors to downtown Le Mars. The Meschers represent a unique example of how small businesses can grow while maintaining personalized service and strong community ties. Beyond their retail success, the Meschers are deeply engaged in the Plymouth County community. They are active members of the Le Mars Chamber of Commerce, where Jill serves on the board. Their businesses regularly participate in community events, including collaborative fashion shows organized with other downtown small businesses and the Le Mars Bridal Show, where Mescher's Clothing showcases formalwear and tuxedo options for men. The Meschers' leadership and service have earned them well-deserved recognition. In 2024, Jill was named the Le Mars Chamber of Commerce's Boss of the Quarter. In the same year, Jill and Chad were also honored as KLEM Radio's Citizens of the Day. From a single children's boutique to a family of downtown storefronts serving multiple generations, the Meschers exemplify the ingenuity and dedication to community that define Iowa's small businesses. It is my honor to recognize Jill and Chad Mescher and the entire team behind Sugar N Spice, Lily Zita, and Mescher's Clothing for their dedication to their community and continued contributions to Main Street Iowa. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, today, I honor the distinguished service and long career of GEN James J. Mingus, a native of Spencer, IA, who devoted more than four decades to the defense of the United States and to the soldiers he led. His career is defined by unwavering service, decisive leadership, and command at the highest levels of the Army. Commissioned through the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, General Mingus rose from company-level command to the Army's highest echelons, ultimately serving as Vice Chief of Staff during a period of extraordinary global challenge and strategic competition. Throughout his career, General Mingus exemplified the very best of the U.S. Army. He commanded at every level, including some of the Army's most elite and demanding formations, consistently placing readiness, discipline, and warfighting excellence at the center of his leadership. From airborne and expeditionary operations to senior institutional command, his steady judgment, operational credibility, and decisive leadership earned the trust of soldiers, commanders, and civilian leaders alike. As Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, General Mingus played a central role in sustaining and enhancing soldier performance, readiness, advancing modernization, and ensuring the Army met its global responsibilities while taking care of soldiers and families. Those who served with him often describe him as a leader who spoke plainly, listened carefully, and treated responsibility as something to be borne personally. Generations of the soldiers who watched him lead now carry his habits and example into commands of their own. Jim Mingus exemplifies the very best of the U.S. Army. On behalf of a grateful nation, I extend my deepest thanks to GEN James J. Mingus for his extraordinary service, sacrifice, and leadership. As he concludes this remarkable chapter of service, we wish him, his family, and loved ones continued success and fulfillment in the years ahead. His legacy will endure in the strength, professionalism, and readiness of the U.S. Army.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, I rise today to honor a fellow Iowan and an exemplary leader, GEN James J. Mingus, upon his retirement from the U.S. Army after more than four decades of distinguished service to our Nation. Born in Spencer, IA, General Mingus was instilled with strong midwestern values of hard work, service, grit, and teamwork. Long before he wore four stars on his shoulders, General Mingus took up the call to service, in 1981, in the same way that so many of us did. He enlisted in the Iowa Army National Guard. It was there that he learned the mundane tasks of a young soldier, at that time--shining black leather boots, making sure your uniform was ready for those weekend drills in a blustery cold Iowa. But he also learned the more impactful lessons in the National Guard, such as leadership and teamwork and caring for the brother to the left and right of you. His focus, even as a young soldier, was always on people. In 1985, he earned his commission in Field Artillery at the Winona State University Reserve Officers' Training Corps. When he entered Active Duty, 2 years later, he transitioned to the Infantry. From the outset, General Mingus' trajectory took him through some of the Army's most demanding assignments. He commanded and served in positions that required courage, initiative, and an unwavering sense of duty. Those early assignments prepared him for service in the 75th Ranger Regiment, where he served as an operations officer and later commanded the 4th Ranger Training Battalion, helping to shape the Army's toughest trainees into elite warriors. Throughout his career, General Mingus was repeatedly entrusted with greater responsibility. This was a reflection of the confidence placed in him by soldiers and senior leaders alike. Over the course of his career, General Mingus deployed not once, not twice--nope--not 5 times, not even 10. General Mingus deployed 12 times to Iraq and Afghanistan, repeatedly placing himself along soldiers in harm's way and earning the enduring respect of those whom he led. He went on to serve in key staff roles at U.S. Central Command and the Joint Special Operations Command, where his strategic insight helped to guide complex and high-risk missions. In August 2018, General Mingus assumed command of the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg--one of the Army's most storied divisions. Through these experiences and as a testament to his dedication and leadership, he was selected to serve as the 39th Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army and was promoted to the rank of four-star general. In that role, he has served as the Army's second highest ranking officer, helping to oversee the readiness, modernization, and the strategic direction of our Nation's land forces. But beyond rank and assignments, those who have served under him will tell you that General Mingus' greatest legacy is his focus on people-- on soldiers and their families, on mentorship--and on ensuring that the Army remains lethal, ready, and grounded in its core values. His journey from an enlisted Iowa Army National Guardsman to Vice Chief of Staff of the Army is a powerful example for every young man or woman of how great our American opportunity is. On behalf of a grateful nation, I extend my deepest thanks to GEN James J. Mingus for his extraordinary service and sacrifice. I also have a profound appreciation for Amy, his wife, who has such a tremendous and beautiful spirit, and for their family, whose support made this remarkable career possible. As he moves into his next chapter, his legacy will endure in the strength of the U.S. Army and in the countless soldiers who are better leaders and better Americans because they served alongside him and under him. God bless you, GEN Jay Mingus, and thank you for your service and sacrifice to our great U.S. Army and to our great United States of America. I yield the floor.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Cobblestone Ballroom & Event Center of Buena Vista County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Originally built in 1929 as part of the historic Cobblestone Inn overlooking Storm Lake, Cobblestone Ballroom & Event Center has long served as a gathering place for celebrations and community events in northwest Iowa. Despite a fire in 1945 that destroyed much of the original building, the ballroom endured and continued to host performances and gatherings for decades. The space remained preserved with original furnishing and memorabilia even after they closed their doors in November 1986. In 2022, Cobblestone entered a new chapter when Natalie and Nathan Schumann, along with Jennifer and Chad Hustedt, purchased the building and began an extensive renovation. After restoring the property, they opened the restaurant in early 2023. That fall, they were able to reopen the ballroom itself, returning a longstanding community landmark to active use. Today, the business is operated by a team of 30 employees, with staffing levels adjusted seasonally to meet demand. Cobblestone serves as a full-service event venue offering live music, trivia nights, themed events, weddings, and private gatherings. In addition to the main ballroom, the property includes the Mermaid Room, a renovated space frequently rented for business meetings, birthday parties, wedding ceremonies, and receptions. The venue continues to open in stages as renovations progress, with the owners focused on expanding their ability to serve the community. Alongside the ballroom, the owners operate the on-site Cobb Tavern, which serves as the venue's food and beverage space. The tavern's menu features pizza as its primary offering, along with nachos, wings, subs, salads, and a full bar with beer, wine, and liquor. The tavern provides a place for patrons to gather and serves as an integral part of the Cobblestone experience. Beyond hosting events, Cobblestone is actively engaged in the Storm Lake community. The business is a member of Storm Lake United, the area's chamber of commerce, where Natalie serves on the board of directors. In 2025, Cobblestone proudly hosted Storm Lake United's annual meeting and awards ceremony, where they received both the Storm Lake United Community Attraction and Tourism and New Business Recognition awards. Through the Schumanns and Hustedts' strong leadership and continued investment, Cobblestone has returned an important gathering place to Buena Vista County. It is my honor to recognize the Schumanns and Hustedts, along with the entire Cobblestone team, for their commitment to restoring and operating this historic venue. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the best of luck in the years to come.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Z's Pizza & Diner of Bremer County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in early 1972, Z's Pizza & Diner of Waverly, IA, which was formerly named Z's Restaurant & Lounge, is a family-owned and family- style restaurant built on hard work and commitment to quality. For more than five decades, Z's Pizza has served as a gathering place for families, friends, and neighbors, earning a reputation for outstanding hospitality and made-from-scratch food. Z's is especially known for its handcrafted pizzas, featuring dough and sauce recipes passed down through generations, including an Iowa staple: taco pizza. With a dedicated team of 23 employees, the restaurant continues to play an important role in Waverly's local economy. Christopher and Joy Carney, the current owners of Z's Pizza & Diner, purchased the restaurant from Christopher's uncle Dean Carney in 2018. Since then, they have worked diligently to preserve the restaurant's long-standing traditions while thoughtfully guiding it through new challenges and opportunities. During the pandemic, the Carneys made the difficult decision to relocate from its longtime Waterloo location to its current home in downtown Waverly. After 47 years in Waterloo, Z's proudly reopened in Waverly in 2022, marking a new chapter in its history. Their leadership, resilience, and commitment to customer service ensured that Z's remains a trusted and cherished cornerstone of the community. Since opening at its current location, Z's has continued to grow. In 2025, the business was awarded Main Street Iowa's Open 4 Business Grant, which supports small businesses investing in new equipment, technology, and expanded services to better meet customers' needs. In addition to its restaurant operations, Z's also offers catering services for family gatherings, corporate events, and community celebrations, further extending its impact throughout Bremer County. Z's Pizza is a proud member of the Waverly Chamber of Commerce and the Main Street Iowa Program and remains deeply committed to giving back. In addition to launching a charitable initiative offering free meal coupons for individuals experiencing food insecurity, the restaurant regularly hosts and supports community events and gatherings to bring neighbors together. Through accessible online ordering and catering services, Z's Pizza continues to serve local families and organizations, reflecting the Carney family's belief that small businesses have a responsibility to care for their neighbors and strengthen the community they call home. It is my honor to recognize Christopher and Joy Carney and the entire Z's Pizza & Diner team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor LeRette Funeral Chapel of Montgomery County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in 1914, LeRette Funeral Chapel began with a mission rooted in service, compassion, and community care. Established originally as the Perryman Funeral Chapel in downtown Red Oak by Raymond and Gertrude Perryman, the business was created to provide families with dignified, respectful support during life's most difficult moments. With a dedicated team of two full-time and three part-time employees, the chapel has become a place where families turn for guidance and comfort. Over the decades, the funeral chapel transitioned through family ownership, reflecting the evolving needs of the community it served. In 1951, Ted and Ann Nelson assumed ownership and constructed a new chapel, expanding its capacity while preserving its personal, family- focused approach. In 1971, Mike and Erin Boylan continued that tradition, strengthening the chapel's role as a dependable presence for generations of Montgomery County families. In 2001, Brian LeRette, who had worked at the funeral chapel for years, and his wife Dawn became the fourth family to own the business, renaming it LeRette Funeral Chapel. Under their leadership, the chapel has continued to provide personalized and affordable services, including burial and cremation options, meaningful memorial keepsakes, and dedicated support for veterans and their families. For many in southwest Iowa, LeRette Funeral Chapel is not simply a service provider, but a trusted partner during times of loss, known for treating every family with kindness, patience, dignity, and respect. Though tested by hardship in 2023, when a fire destroyed the chapel's facility, the LeRette family remained steadfast in their mission to serve. With resilience and determination, they rebuilt and reopened a new location in 2025, ensuring Montgomery County families continued to have access to compassionate, professional care. Beyond their professional service, Brian and Dawn LeRette are deeply invested in the civic life of southwest Iowa and are involved in local organizations, including the Montgomery County Fair, Red Oak Chamber of Commerce, school booster programs, and faith-based initiatives. Brian has served in leadership roles with the Montgomery County Fair Board, City of Red Oak Low Rent Housing, and the Heritage Foundation, while also supporting local arts, youth athletics, and healthcare initiatives. Dawn has spent decades supporting youth and community development through her leadership with 4-H, the Montgomery County Fair, and local service organizations, earning recognition for her long-standing commitment to mentoring the next generation. Together, the LeRettes are known for their generosity and hands-on support of community and school projects across southwest Iowa, reflecting their belief that small businesses succeed best when communities are strong. It is my honor to recognize Brian and Dawn LeRette and the entire LeRette Funeral Chapel team for their dedication to Montgomery County. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor The Coffee Grounds of Monroe County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in October 2023, The Coffee Grounds is a family-owned, veteran-owned small business created to serve the Albia community. For years, residents shared that they wanted a convenient place to grab a quality cup of coffee early in the morning on their way to work. That message was echoed through Main Street Albia and within the Chamber of Commerce, where community members consistently expressed hope for a drive-through coffee option. Listening closely to their neighbors, two local couples, Tyler and Jenny Boley and Wes and Randell Aeschliman, came together to turn that dream into a reality for Monroe County. Today, The Coffee Grounds operates as both a drive-through and walk- in coffee shop, opening early every day of the week to serve customers before the workday begins. The business offers a wide variety of beverages and treats, including coffee, espresso drinks, teas, energy drinks, smoothies, lemonades, and sweet breakfast items. The Coffee Grounds proudly sources its espresso and coffee beans from producers in Iowa and features baked goods prepared fresh by local Iowa bakers. With a team of seven employees, The Coffee Grounds has quickly become a daily stop for commuters, families, and neighbors, while contributing to the local economy of Monroe County. The owners of The Coffee Grounds are deeply invested in their community and exemplify the spirit of local leadership. Tyler Boley is a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and serves as president of Welcome Home Soldier, an organization dedicated to honoring veterans and supporting military families. All four owners are actively involved in volunteering with organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce, Main Street Albia, youth sports programs, the volunteer fire department, and the Rotary Club, where Wes serves as president. Beyond the coffee shop, the owners also operate additional local businesses, including insurance and real estate enterprises. Through these efforts, they continue to invest in the long-term vitality of Main Street Albia while preserving the character of their community and creating new opportunities for residents. In just a short time, The Coffee Grounds has become more than a place to grab a cup of coffee, it has become a gathering point that reflects the values of service and community connection. By listening to their neighbors and investing back into Albia, the owners have strengthened Main Street and demonstrated the lasting impact small businesses can have in rural communities. I am pleased to recognize the Boleys, the Aeschlimans, and the entire team at The Coffee Grounds for their dedication to Monroe County. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, last Friday, thousands of Americans and many Iowans braved nearly freezing temperatures to join this year's March for Life. I stand united with them in a simple truth: Life is a gift worth protecting. This isn't just a political belief for me; it is deeply personal. When I first became a mother and more recently a grandmother, holding my daughter and my grandson in my arms and watching them grow will always be cherished moments for me. I want to protect and preserve this same experience for young mothers everywhere, which is why I am thankful for the folks who gather year after year at the March for Life to call for action on behalf of those who cannot speak for themselves--the unborn. For years, I worked alongside their mission and called on the Supreme Court to protect the constitutional right to life. On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court answered, returning these decisions to voters on a State-by-State basis. Several States, including my home State of Iowa, led by Governor Reynolds, took a strong stance and protected babies from the moment doctors detect a fetal heartbeat. Unfortunately, the number of abortions across the country has generally increased since 2022. Another sad truth is that I must use the word ``generally.'' There is not a single, complete set of abortion data publicly reported for all 50 States. No one is keeping count. The sanctity of life in our Nation deserves better. My Ensuring Accurate and Complete Abortion Data Reporting Act will require all 50 States to be transparent about the number of abortions. This way, we can ensure no life is ever ignored, hidden, or forgotten. On this solemn note, one thing is clear: Our work on behalf of the unborn is far from over. As I continue to protect and preserve the life-changing experience of becoming a mother, I want mothers and families to know they are supported in pregnancy and beyond, no matter their situation. For these families and the folks who help them grow, I am doing my part in the Senate by increasing access to affordable, high-quality childcare so working parents can rest assured their little ones are well cared for. As I continue to fight for the most vulnerable, I am proud to support the Life at Conception Act to explicitly recognize and protect an unborn child's right to life. Each and every one of us was given this incredible gift. When we honor the dignity of every human being, we give them the chance to become loving sons and daughters, neighbors and leaders. As we work toward a nation where every life is protected, every family is supported, and we can all say with confidence that life is a gift worth protecting, I hope that every American will join me in the fight for the inalienable right to life. I yield the floor.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Kinetic Technologies of Kossuth County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in 2021 by Mark and Betsy Barglof, Kinetic Technologies began as a small custom manufacturing and fabrication shop in Algona, IA. Initially focused on machining, custom tooling, and prototype development, the company quickly earned a reputation for practical, reliable solutions to everyday production challenges. Their early commitment to craftsmanship and problem solving laid the foundation for its evolution into a trusted manufacturing partner. Under the leadership of founder and president Mark Barglof, an experienced engineer and Small Business Administration-certified veteran business owner, Kinetic accelerated its growth and sharpened its focus. Mark's technical expertise, hands-on industry experience, and the discipline and integrity shaped by his military background helped define the company's culture. His vision guided Kinetic's transition from a traditional fabrication shop to an advanced automation firm built for modern manufacturing needs, supporting greater efficiency. Working alongside him, business manager Betsy Barglof strengthened the company's operational backbone with a people- centered approach that positioned Kinetic for sustainable growth. Her leadership in business operations, customer relationships, and internal processes has ensured that the company's drive for innovation is matched by stability, reliability, and exemplary service. Today, Kinetic Technologies is recognized for innovative robotic welding systems and custom automation solutions and is proud to serve as a FANUC Authorized System Integrator. Backed by a dedicated team of 15 employees, the company provides end-to-end services, including design consultation, simulation, custom fixtures and tooling, system installation, and on-site employee training. Whether manufacturers need complete robotic work cells, automated welding solutions, or specialized equipment integration, Kinetic delivers systems engineered to address real production challenges and bring measurable improvement. Kinetic Technologies also remains deeply committed to its community as a member of the Algona Chamber of Commerce, by supporting a robotics class at the local high school, and through providing job shadowing and internship opportunities for students interested in engineering. The company also partners with the local Future Farmers of America chapter, helping inspire the next generation of skilled professionals. From its origins as a small fabrication shop to its role as a modern automation integrator, Kinetic Technologies demonstrates how innovation, adaptability, and strong leadership can propel a small business into a nationally respected industry player, shaping a lasting impact on the manufacturing landscape. It is my honor to recognize Mark and Betsy Barglof and the entire Kinetic Technologies team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Centerville Produce of Appanoose County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in 1951 and purchased by the Stober family in 1954, Centerville Produce began as a small, family-run operation selling cream, eggs, and livestock feed. Located in Centerville, IA, the business quickly became a trusted spot for local farmers and residents. In 1995, Ryan Stober, a veteran deeply committed to his community, purchased the business from his grandfather, carrying on the family legacy while expanding the company's reach and offerings. Earlier this year, the business transitioned to longtime employee Mike Spurgeon through a thoughtful succession plan that ensures the Centerville Produce's core mission will continue. Ryan remains actively involved, providing guidance as the business enters its next chapter. Over the years, Centerville Produce grew from a modest feed store into one of Iowa's premier agricultural retail outlets. Today, the store offers a wide variety of livestock feed, animal nutrition products, pet food, and specialty items like Yeti coolers and Traeger wood pellet grills. With a knowledgeable team of 13 employees, the business has become a go-to destination for farmers, pet owners, and outdoor enthusiasts alike, blending tradition with modern products and services. The company has continually adapted to changing customer needs by expanding inventory, introducing new product lines, and maintaining the personal service customers have relied on for generations. Under Ryan Stober's leadership, Centerville Produce became deeply woven into the fabric of the local community. The business is an active member of the chamber of commerce and proudly supports local county fairs, 4-H, Future Farmers of America, and high schools. Centerville Produce also sponsors Little League baseball, softball teams, and numerous youth programs. Ryan himself has served as president of the Appanoose Economic Development Corp., vice president of the Appanoose Community Railroad, and held board positions with the Rathbun Area Chamber of Commerce, Centerville Main Street, and the Centerville Municipal Waterworks Board. His longstanding commitment to civic involvement earned him the 2017 Daily Iowegian Citizen of the Year Award. From its humble beginnings selling cream and eggs to becoming a comprehensive agriculture retail and pet supply hub, Centerville Produce exemplifies growth rooted in family values, community commitment, and a passion for serving customers. Its story is one of resilience, innovation, and dedication, showing how a locally owned business can make a lasting impact while honoring its heritage. Today, Centerville Produce stands as a model of how tradition, community engagement, and thoughtful growth can create a thriving, enduring business. It is my honor to recognize Ryan Stober, Mike Spurgeon, and the entire Centerville Produce team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Latimer Grocery of Franklin County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in 2008, Latimer Grocery began with a straightforward mission to ensure that communities have access to a dependable, local grocery store. At a time when rural areas increasingly faced the risk of becoming food deserts, founder Landon Plagge, along with a committed group of community members, stepped in to fill a critical need. Their efforts created more than a business; they created a place where neighbors could reliably find the essentials that supported their daily lives. In 2020, ownership transitioned to a group of eight families, which includes Karla and Doug Peter, Mark and LuAnn Johansen, Roy Plagge, Delray and Barb Farrer, Tyler and Sarah DeBour, Randy and Sue Debour, Kent and Chris Morton, and Scott and Jennifer Borcherding. The families embraced the store's community-centered foundation while guiding its continued growth. Under their leadership, Latimer Grocery has strengthened its role as a hometown hub, offering the trusted service customers have come to expect. They also expanded partnerships with local producers to provide groceries, baked goods, and a full deli. Today, customers can purchase locally raised meats, area-grown grains, and locally produced bakery goods from Sheffield, IA, or products from The Olde Creamery in Garner, IA. The deli remains at the heart of Latimer Grocery. Known for hot and cold sandwiches, it also serves seasonal dinner deliveries during harvest, ensuring farmers working long hours have access to fresh and warm meals. Weekend pizzas have become a favorite among families, and the store's delivery service, which is especially valuable for elderly and disabled residents, helps ensure that everyone in the area maintains access to quality food. These services highlight Latimer Grocery's dedication to meeting the evolving needs of the community. Latimer Grocery is equally invested in supporting local families and children. The store partners with local schools through a reading rewards program, giving students coupons for treats based on the number of books they read. Each fall, the annual Halloween Spooktacular draws families from across the region for a festive evening of costumes, games, and free food, showcasing the store's commitment to creating positive, memorable experiences for its customers. With a team of seven employees and nearly two decades of service, Latimer Grocery stands as a testament to resilience, local collaboration, and heartfelt service. Under its united leadership, Latimer Grocery remains a cherished gathering place and an essential resource, demonstrating how a smalltown business can strengthen an entire community through dedication and care. It is my honor to recognize the entire Latimer Grocery team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Sister's Home Style Entrees of Humboldt County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. In 2011, Sister's Home Style Entrees began as a simple passion project in the kitchen of founder Deb Davis. What started as Deb preparing home-cooked meals for family and friends quickly evolved into a service rooted in compassion, quality, and community. Her dedication and the growing demand for dependable, nutritious, ready-made meals transformed a small hobby into a thriving commercial kitchen operation serving customers across Iowa and neighboring States. As the company grew, Deb was joined by co-owner Mary Catherine Ferry, whose leadership and partnership helped guide Sister's Home Style Entrees through major expansions and increased production. Together with a dedicated team of 48, they built an operation that now prepares over 75,000 meals every month. Their focus on supporting the elderly and homebound population has made the small business not just a meal provider, but a support system for individuals striving to maintain independence. Families, too, have embraced the convenience and flexibility of reliable, high-quality frozen meals when they need them. Under Deb's vision and Mary's continued leadership, Sister's Home Style Entrees has grown into an industrial-scale commercial kitchen without ever losing sight of its founding values: service, heart, and consistency. The company remains proudly women-owned in Humboldt, IA, and embodies the spirit of a close-knit, mission-driven enterprise. As Deb transitioned into retirement and ownership passed fully to Mary Catherine this past June, the business represents a model of thoughtful, well-planned succession, ensuring stability for employees, customers, and community partners for years to come. Sister's Home Style Entrees has been widely recognized for its impact, receiving honors such as the 2015 SBA Iowa Top Small Business Award and the 2021 Iowa Venture Award Honoree. The company is also known for its generosity, regularly donating meals to food pantries, nonprofit organizations, and surrounding communities. Their contributions have strengthened local support networks and provided vital resources to families facing food insecurity. Sister's Home Style Entrees' story reflects the power of community-minded entrepreneurship and the lasting difference a mission-driven small business can make in the lives of the people it serves. It is my honor to recognize Mary Catherine Ferry, Deb Davis, and the entire Sister's team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, this past weekend marked the 389th birthday of the National Guard. The Guard was on the front lines in our fight for freedom even before the birth of our Nation and played a critical role in securing our independence. Today, the men and women who put on the uniform continue to live out that legacy by serving our communities, responding to disasters and emergencies, and protecting our Nation's defense in overseas combat, security, and reconstruction missions. The members of the National Guard are hard-working folks who live and work in our communities and made a commitment to our country to be ready whenever and wherever duty calls. As a proud veteran of the Iowa Army National Guard, I raised my right hand and also took the oath to serve, and that service was shaped by the folks in uniform who were standing shoulder to shoulder with me. From those who served alongside of me to those who came before me and after me, we all promised to be ``Always Ready, Always There.'' But instead of celebrating that legacy last Saturday, our Nation was rocked with the news that we had lost some of our own. And nowhere felt this tragic loss more than Iowa, as we learned two brave Iowan National Guardsmen gave their lives in service to our country. While supporting counterterrorism operations in Syria, SGT Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar and SGT William Nathan Howard, members of the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, came under fire and were killed by a lone ISIS gunman near Palmyra. This senseless attack also took the life of a U.S. civilian interpreter Ayad Sakat and wounded three more members of the Iowa National Guard. Two of the injured servicemembers were evacuated for surgery. They were taken from Syria to Jordan and from Jordan on to Germany. And in keeping with ``Always Ready, Always There,'' it was actually an Iowa unit--the 185th Air Wing, the 185th Medical Group--that evacuated our Iowa Army National Guardsmen from Jordan to Germany. They surrounded the wounded and reassured them that they were all from Iowa, and they were there to care for their Iowa brothers. But our Iowa National Guard family is hurting. As we mourn the loss of two of our own and pray for the continued recovery of our wounded, my heart goes out to their families, their loved ones, and, of course, the folks they served with. This loss is immeasurable. So please join me in honoring the lives of these heroes today. Friends describe 25-year-old Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar, from Des Moines, as selfless, goofy, and kindhearted, an amazing soldier and an even better friend. He was the first in his family to serve in the military. He joined the Iowa Army National Guard before his high school graduation ceremony in 2019, which speaks to his character in wanting to serve at such a young age. Sergeant Torres-Tovar, your service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. My heart breaks for your friends, your family, and your community. And as I was able to speak with his family, yesterday, they were torn apart and still in shock at the loss of their son. I was able to hug his mother and hold her hands and express my sorrow that she would not see her son again. Mr. President, 29-year-old SGT William Nathaniel Howard, known as ``Nate,'' from Marshalltown, IA, was a loving husband and described as an amazing man of faith. He joined the Iowa National Guard soon after graduating from Marshalltown High School and has been enlisted ever since. His stepfather Jeffrey Bunn, who serves as the Meskwaki Nation Police Department chief, shared that Nate wanted to be a soldier from a very young boy, all the way to his adulthood. To his family, especially his wife Arianna and their son, my prayers are with you. These men are two of our Nation's finest, a true testament to the selfless bravery it takes to put on the uniform and keep our homeland safe from the threat of radical Islamic terror. They are also a reminder that our freedom is not free, and every American owes an enormous debt of gratitude to our servicemembers who put their lives on the line. I know firsthand the sacrifice of men and women who put themselves in harm's way. In 2003, I had the privilege of leading 150 Iowa Army National Guardsmen as a company commander in Iraq and Kuwait in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Together, we drove supply convoys, conducting transportation and security missions in a combat zone. My soldiers, those incredible men and women, were critical to the mission, and our shared trust and commitment to each other was a very special bond. To those who have served alongside Sergeants Torres-Tovar and Howard and to the 1,800 Iowans currently deployed throughout the Middle East, I feel your loss and your hurt. I have been in those boots. And rest assured, America has your back. When I heard the tragic news, I rushed to comfort the families and traveled to visit the wounded and escort the fallen back to our homeland. Sergeant Howard's brother, SSG James Roelsgard, who was serving in Kuwait at the time, is also a National Guardsman. He and I accompanied the bodies to Dover Air Force Base. Before we left Germany, we had a moment alone with the other escorts in the hulk of that C-17, which, ironically, was piloted and flown by the West Virginia Air Guard--West Virginia having lost a soldier here, locally, only a few weeks ago. But in that C-17, Sergeant Roelsgard knelt down beside his brother's case, draped in the flag, and he wept. We all feel that loss. I was able to accompany our fallen back to Dover Air Force Base, and there we were joined by our Iowa delegation and led by our Commander in Chief, and, all together, we comforted the families, and we mourned together. Our Governor Kim Reynolds has ordered all flags in Iowa to fly at halfstaff, out of respect and remembrance, until the bodies of our Iowa National Guardsmen have returned home and are laid to rest. But that does not mark the end of their stories. We will continue to stand with their families and communities in mourning. We will make sure the world knows the legacy of Iowa's heroes and that every American life is precious. Sergeant Torres-Tovar and Sergeant Howard, we remember you, we honor you, and we are proud of you. Your Nation is indebted to you. The legacy of these heroes will never, ever be forgotten. Godspeed to our heroes, and God bless these great United States of America. I yield the floor.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, the COVID pandemic is over, and the emergency spending spree should be over too. The COVID-era ObamaCare boosts were temporary, and now those temporary benefits are set to return to pre-COVID levels--exactly as the law intended. These emergency measures were for an actual emergency, not a forever program and definitely not a backdoor expansion of ObamaCare. Healthcare costs increased for everyone during the Biden years, not just those with ObamaCare. We need a plan that brings down healthcare costs for everyone. In addition to ending the emergency spending spree, as the law says, we need to claw back every last COVID slush fund dollar before Washington finds a new way to waste it. There are billions of dollars still sitting in the U.S. Treasury with ``for COVID'' written on them. This summer, the GAO, the Government Accountability Office, identified $65 billion--that is billion with a ``b''--still in COVID slush funds. Let's close the book, return to reality, and give taxpayers the accountability they have long demanded--because, yes, their hard-earned money ended up paying for binge-drinking monkeys in Oregon. What? Let's hear you all say: What? It is unbelievable, but it is true. The Oregon Health and Science University raked in more than $1.8 million for this. In one study, monkeys were fed 8 to 16 alcoholic drinks a day to see how their chronic boozing affects COVID-19. Taxpayers didn't sign up for that, and it is long past time we put a stop to it. Let me also give you some examples of unspent COVID funds. Three million dollars is sitting in an account for museum and library services for COVID. There is $390 million for USAID's Emergency Connectivity Fund for educational connections and devices. USAID is no more, so these millions should have been returned to taxpayers yesterday. Four million dollars for international broadcasting operations at the Millennium Challenge Corporation. I challenge you to find any American on the street who would want their tax dollars going toward COVID funds for international broadcasting 6 years after the COVID pandemic. Mr. President, $389 million in COVID funds sits unspent for HHS program management. I think they have managed COVID enough. One million dollars for USDA's marketing services. USDA. I can tell you that Iowa farmers would much prefer these funds be put toward a better use. One million dollars for an account that just simply says ``science'' at the State Department, OK? So let me tell you, my friend Secretary Rubio is holding down a lot of different jobs--but ``science''? Let's give that COVID ``science'' money back to taxpayers. Those are just a few examples. I have tracked 82 program accounts--82 program accounts--with remaining COVID funding. My Returning Unspent COVID Funds Act is very simple. The COVID pandemic was 6 years ago. It is past time for the unspent COVID funds to be clawed back. Let's pass my bill and send these funds back to the treasury. So, Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 266, S. 3166. I further ask that the bill be considered read a third time and passed and that the motion to reconsider be considered made and laid upon the table.

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to waive the mandatory quorum call with respect to Executive Calendar No. 4, S. Res. 532.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Holstein Manufacturing of Ida County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in 1976 on a family farm outside Holstein, IA, Holstein Manufacturing began when the town needed a dependable way to cook a whole hog for a fundraiser to save Turner Hall. When the available equipment failed, Bruce Schmidt and a few neighbors built a better solution, unknowingly launching a business that would someday send products across all 50 States and around the world. What began as a local fix quickly became a thriving manufacturing operation. By 1978, a dedicated building went up on the Schmidt farm, where the company still operates today. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Holstein Manufacturing grew alongside Iowa's agricultural community, partnering with groups like the Iowa Pork Producers and Iowa Cattlemen's Association to showcase their equipment at fairs and national conventions. Those early relationships cemented the company's deep ties to agriculture, a connection that continues to guide its mission and product development. Under the leadership of president and CEO Darrin Schmidt, Bruce's son, Holstein Manufacturing remains committed to the values that shaped its beginnings: craftsmanship, innovation, and solving real-world needs. While still known for the high-quality grills that first put them on the map, the company and its team of ten now produce a wide range of equipment, including chicken and rib cookers, deep fat fryers, corn roasters, animal feeding and handling equipment, wood stoves, stock trailers, and more. Each addition to their product line has been driven by customer needs, whether local farmers, food vendors, or national businesses seeking durable, dependable solutions. With advanced laser-cutting capabilities, Holstein Manufacturing can design and fabricate precision parts for both its own equipment and for other manufacturers. Their stainless steel products, engineered to withstand heavy use in the food industry, have earned National Sanitation Foundation, NSF, approval, underscoring their commitment to safety and quality. Despite their international reach, Holstein Manufacturing's commitment to its hometown has never faded. As active members of Ida County Economic Development and the Holstein Chamber of Commerce, the company continues to support local growth and remains a pillar of the community. Additionally, they support numerous local organizations such as 4-H, Future Farmers of America, and churches. From a homemade hog cooker built for a community fundraiser to a respected lineup of custom-built equipment used worldwide, Holstein Manufacturing proves that success flourishes when craftsmanship meets creativity and when a business never forgets the community that sparked its beginning. It is my honor to recognize Bruce and Darrin Schmidt, along with the entire Holstein Manufacturing team, for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, Iowa State University President Dr. Wendy Wintersteen is an exemplary leader whose decades of service have left an enduring mark on generations of Iowa students, families, and communities. Dr. Wintersteen's Iowa State journey began more than 40 years ago as a graduate student studying fly populations around poultry facilities. From those early days in research, she quickly earned her doctoral degree, accepted an assistant professorship, and took on leadership roles in pesticide management programs. Her dedication and vision propelled her to serve as the inaugural endowed dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, CALS, and director of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station. Beyond the university, Dr. Wintersteen's impact has extended across the agricultural and academic communities. She has served with distinction on the boards of the U.S.-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, the Farm Foundation, the Charles Valentine Riley Memorial Foundation, and the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, as well as the administrative heads section of the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities' Board on Agriculture Assembly. As president of Iowa State University, Dr. Wintersteen has championed entrepreneurship, innovation, and a strong return on investment for students. Her leadership has strengthened Iowa State's national and global reputation for excellence in agricultural research and innovation, placing the university in the top 3 percent for research among nearly 500 universities without a human medical school. Dr. Wintersteen's commitment to Iowa's students and families has never wavered. Congratulations, Dr. Wintersteen, on an extraordinary career and a lasting legacy of leadership.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Paullina Hardware of O'Brien County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. In May 2018, Eric and Heidi Brown purchased Weidaman's True Value Hardware, now Paullina Hardware, in Eric's hometown of Paullina, IA. From day one, their mission has been rooted in community pride, providing essential hardware goods, trusted service, and convenience right in their hometown. In 2025, they expanded that mission by acquiring the former Shea's True Value in Primghar, IA, and ensuring that O'Brien County continues to benefit from locally-owned hardware stores. Their belief that ``every little community needs a good hardware store'' isn't just a slogan, but the guiding philosophy behind their work. For more than 50 years, the Paullina store has stood as a cornerstone of the community, and under the Browns' leadership, it has reached new heights. They expanded product lines, modernized inventory systems, and shaped the store to reflect the needs of the people they serve. Today, their two locations operate with a dedicated team of eight employees, whose friendly and reliable service helps maintain the welcoming atmosphere customers value. They have enhanced their toy and seasonal departments and even partnered with independent suppliers to remain flexible and responsive. Long known as ``coffee people,'' the Browns have woven one of their personal passions into the store and now offer coffee equipment and teach customers how to brew quality coffee at home, part of their commitment to bringing neighbors together in meaningful ways. Eric and Heidi's impact extends well beyond hardware supplies. Thanks to Eric's knowledge of and enthusiasm for biking, Paullina Hardware has also become a trusted regional bike repair shop. They have also expanded into recreational rentals, offering kayaks, paddleboards, and splash mat rentals at Mill Creek State Park. These services help families enjoy the outdoors and support local tourism. During Paullina's 2024 Gemboree celebration, the store proudly sponsored the Paddler Olympics, further demonstrating their commitment to community spirit. The Browns' dedication to serving rural communities, improving local quality of life, and supporting economic growth is a testament to the power of local ownership. They have partnered with the O'Brien County Economic Development Corporation to expand their business and are members of both the Paullina and Primghar Chambers of Commerce. Eric and Heidi have built more than hardware stores; they have built service hubs and pillars of smalltown resilience. Their innovation, passion, and unwavering commitment to their neighbors make Paullina Hardware and their new Primghar location shining examples of what small businesses can accomplish. It is my honor to recognize Eric and Heidi Brown and the entire Paullina Hardware team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years to come.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor 3C Roofing & Construction of Crawford County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. In just a little over a year since opening their doors, Brendan and Amanda Allard, owners of 3C Roofing & Construction, have demonstrated how a young business can strengthen a community when it is built on compassion, integrity, and service. Named after their three sons, Caius, Callum, and Coe, the company carries the Allards' family values into every project. Though newly established, Brendan brings more than a decade of residential and commercial contracting experience, giving the company a solid foundation from the start. Today, 3C Roofing & Construction and their team of three provide roofing, coatings, repairs, siding, interior and exterior work, seamless gutters, and handyman services. The team has quickly earned a reputation for reliability across Crawford County. What truly sets the company apart is the Allards' belief that their work extends beyond construction; they see their business as a way to support neighbors when they need it most, a belief that has shaped their actions from day one. When Crossroads of Crawford County began preparing for a fundraiser, the Allards immediately offered a substantial discount to ensure more resources went directly to families in need. Their commitment to the community was further demonstrated when a devastating house fire in Denison displaced a local family. Folks from 3C Roofing & Construction were first on site to help and later worked to raise funds to support the family's recovery. They have continued this spirit of generosity by donating goody bags to Kiron Speech Path, providing playground equipment to Immanuel Lutheran Church, and supporting the Cortez family after their home was lost in a late-September fire. In another heartwarming project, the Allards teamed up with Arrick Clausen to help the preschool students at Immanuel Lutheran Preschool in Schleswig create Mother's Day planter boxes. The children used power tools and wood glue to assemble and paint the boxes, which were later engraved with their handwriting, giving them a chance to contribute to something lasting while enjoying hands-on learning. While many contractors focus solely on the job, Brendan and Amanda have built 3C Roofing & Construction around empathy and service. They regularly use their platform to share local fundraisers and highlight community needs, reflecting their belief that small businesses play a vital role in sustaining rural life. As they continue to grow, the Allards remain committed to pairing high-quality craftsmanship with meaningful contributions to their community, proving that strong businesses don't just build structures, they help build hope. It is my honor to recognize the Allard family and the entire 3C Roofing & Construction team for their outstanding work and dedication to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years ahead.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President, reserving the right to object. Mr. President, I object. The United Arab Emirates is a close partner with whom we have vital cooperation on regional security, counterterrorism, and Middle East stability. Five thousand American warfighters serve at Al Dhafra Air Base, and UAE has one of the largest U.S. Navy ports in the Middle East. The UAE has used American-supplied military equipment to protect U.S. personnel from Iran and its proxies. The world is seeing the damage Iran-backed chaos can have. And while this administration showed Iran what ``peace through strength'' truly means with Operation Midnight Hammer, we cannot forget that Iran's goal is still chaos. They still chant, ``Death to America.'' After all, it was not but 6 months ago that Iran launched hundreds of missiles and drones toward Israel and U.S. military personnel. And while their nuclear abilities have been cut off, Iran has again demonstrated reckless behavior to evade sanctions by illegally seizing a Marshal Islands-flagged oil tanker. Applying a blanket ban on the export of U.S. defense articles to the UAE leaves our partners in the region unequipped to deter any act of aggression and sends a message of weakness to our adversaries, like Iran and its terrorist proxies. Meanwhile, it poses an unnecessary risk to U.S. personnel, our personnel in the Middle East. Our allies in the region must have the weapons systems not only to defend themselves and our warfighters in the area but also to deter Iran's reckless destabilization efforts. My heart does break for what is going on in Sudan, and, thankfully, this is the era of the peace President. As the President said the other day, ``We will work with Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and other Middle Eastern partners to get these atrocities to end, while at the same time stabilizing Sudan.'' Working with our partners is key to a safer world, which is why my colleagues must reject this legislation and pursue a smarter, more strategic, and unified approach to ending the crisis in Sudan. And for these reasons, I object to this legislation.

Ms. ERNST

Ms. ERNST. Mr. President as chair of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, each week I recognize an outstanding Iowa small business that exemplifies the American entrepreneurial spirit. This week, it is my privilege to honor Boernsen Bees of Osceola County, IA, as the Senate Small Business of the Week. Founded in the summer of 2004 in Ocheyedan, IA, Boernsen Bees began when Marlene Boernsen and her family transformed a simple backyard hobby into a thriving generational enterprise. What started as an effort to provide her children with the healthiest and most natural foods quickly grew into a passion for beekeeping and a commitment to understanding the vital role honeybees play in agriculture and the environment. Marlene first introduced her honey to the community through local farmers markets, selling raw honey in its purest form. As demand increased, the Boernsen family expanded their offerings and grew their apiary to more than 400 colonies. Today, Boernsen Bees produces more than 18 products, including creamed honey in over 20 flavors, raw honey, honey lemonade, body lotions, lip balms, beeswax candles, gift sets, and seasonal specialty items. The business also provides bees and basic beekeeping supplies, supporting hobbyists and new beekeepers across the region as interest in pollinator health continues to grow. With a team of five employees, including Marlene's two daughters-in- law Jill and Mara, Boernsen Bees has grown well beyond its backyard origins. The business now sells at its storefront, known as the ``Honey House,'' which has become a local destination for families, school groups, and community members interested in honey production. In addition to in-person sales, Boernsen Bees operates an online store and partners with 26 year-round retailers and 4 seasonal locations throughout Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota. Through sustainable practices and a deep respect for nature, Boernsen Bees continues to expand while promoting environmental stewardship across the Midwest. Marlene and the Boernsen Bees team are deeply committed to their community. They participate in local farmers markets throughout the spring and summer, helping connect residents with Iowa-made products while educating the public about the importance of pollinators. Marlene serves as the district 6 director of the Iowa Honey Producers Association, IHPA, where she supports fellow beekeepers, coordinates regional outreach, and helps lead educational efforts across the State. Beyond her involvement with IHPA, Marlene advocates for local food producers by engaging with the Osceola County Board of Supervisors on initiatives related to community self-governance and small-scale agriculture. In February 2025, her leadership earned her a Small Business Salute from the Iowa Secretary of State. What began as one mother's effort to provide for her family has grown into a thriving Iowa business admired well beyond its county line. It is my honor to recognize Marlene Boernsen and the entire Boernsen Bees team for their dedication, innovation, and service to their community. I look forward to their continued success and wish them the very best in the years to come.