Jenniffer González-Colón

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the life of a former member of this House who defined an epoch in Puerto Rican Politics. On Sunday May 2nd, Carlos Romero Barcelo died, ending an outstanding career in Puerto Rico's political environment, as Mayor of San Juan, Governor, State Senator, and Resident Commissioner, and even after leaving elected office still an active leader in his party and in the cause of Puerto Rican Statehood to his very last days. He was one of the figures that marked indelibly the last 50 years of our political scene. In his younger years he was part of a group of leaders who saw the need for a vision of the cause of equality of rights for the American citizens of Puerto Rico. He, a Democrat, joined Luis Ferre, a Republican, to refocus the statehood movement towards bringing an answer to the needs of the people for prosperity and security and affirmation of their rights. In was this group that after many decades of virtual one-party rule in Puerto Rico established a balance of competitive elections, that expanded the use of primaries from local to national; that made it a goal to whenever possible attain equality in the rights and benefits of working families. And above all, to promote the essential step to equality and prosperity: the attainment of Statehood for Puerto Rico. That quest brought him repeatedly to the halls of this Congress, as a party leader, as a governor, and as a participant in the hearings processes for the Status Bills of 1989 to 1991. Finally, as part of this House from 1993 to 2001 where he stood out in this effort, including his work with Congressman Young on the last Puerto Rico status bill to pass the full House in 1998. Carlos was characterized for his energetic presence, for never being timid in expressing what he felt or believed, for demanding much of himself and of those who worked with him. His character was fiery, passionate, and inspiring in return strong passion both from supporters and opponents. You could not be neutral about him and he did not want you to be. But he also knew the value of teamwork and of giving an opportunity to those with potential. It was a privilege to know Carlos Romero, to work with him, to have followed and, yes, to have differed from him--if you had solid and respectful arguments, he returned that respect. Carlos was part of a family who lent many figures to Puerto Rico's politics for over a century, and whose members we now embrace in solidarity in this trying time. It was not always easy and public opinion was often cruel, but that is the price of service. It is the end of an era, and as we celebrate the achievements of a former member of this House it is also time to reflect and to reaffirm our commitment to the cause he stood for. It is now up to those who follow in his footsteps, to continue the journey towards that cause of equality for all, for which he worked throughout his life. May the light perpetual shine on Congressman Carlos Romero Barcelo.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, the history of Puerto Rico is rich with examples of men and women from all walks of life, whose accomplishments inspire us today and draw the attention of the world to our Island. But one group stands out as an institution whose efforts enrich the enduring legacy and might of the U.S. military, and has left an indelible mark on all Puerto Ricans and in the history of our nation and the world. The 65th Infantry Regiment is this institution. After the change of sovereignty as result of the Spanish American War of 1899, a military unit was recruited from the Puerto Rico residents and organized into the ``Regimiento de Voluntarios Puertorriquenios''. In 1908 was reorganized into a Regular Army Unit of the U.S. and in 1920 was given the numerical designation of 65th Infantry, United States Army. However, what best identifies the regiment is not its numerical designation, but the name chosen by its members while en route to the battlefields of Korea in 1950; Borinqueneers. Organized at the dawn of the 20th Century, the Borinqueneers matured in the service of Puerto Rico and the nation, secured the Panama Canal during WWI, was baptized by fire during the liberation of Europe in WWII, and was tempered by the conflagration of the Korean War. In the hilltops and valleys of that besieged land their valor and courage, as exemplified by men like SFC Modesto Cartagena the most decorated Hispanic soldier of the Korean War, secured their place in history. In 1960, the colors of the 65th Infantry Regiment were transferred to the Puerto Rico Army National Guard, where their successors continue to serve and preserve the history and honor of the regiment. For 121 years the Borinqueneers never wavered in their resolve to give its best in the service of Puerto Rico and the nation. Overcoming the social norms of its time and without full representation in the U.S. Congress, as deserved by all American citizens, the Borinqueneers persevered and are an inspiration to all of us. Today, April 13, 2021 as we commemorate the first National Borinqueneers Day--an initiative that I am proud to have led along with Senators Scott and Rubio, and Representative Murphy--I call on this body and all the citizens of our great nation to be inspired by their example and work together to overcome the challenges that we face.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the memory of one of the many brave Puerto Ricans who have served our nation in our Armed Forces, the late Colonel Angel Luis Flores-Vellido. For over a hundred years, the soldiers from Puerto Rico have proved themselves second to none in battle, side by side with their comrades from across the nation. Colonel Flores-Vellido distinguished himself in a long military career, among the hundreds of thousands of American citizens from Puerto Rico who stepped forward and served under the nation's flag, in defense of its security and national interest around the world, in wartime and in peacetime. Angel Flores-Vellido served the nation starting in the Puerto Rico National Guard in the late 1950s and then the Regular Army as an Artillery Officer and Foreign Area Officer, completing higher military studies at the Command and General Staff College and the Army War College. His service spanned from Vietnam to Central and South America, to the Joint Chiefs at the Pentagon and the CIA under President George H.W. Bush, with achievements that earned him numerous high awards, commendations and decorations including the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, Air Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Joint Service Commendation and many others, before taking his well-earned retirement in 1993. Throughout his career and in his retirement, he exemplified patriotism and the finest traditions and values of military service and personal honor. Colonel Flores-Vellido passed away earlier this week and will be laid to rest in Dallas, Texas. He shall be remembered, with his comrades in arms from the past and from the present, for adding to the pages of our history and proving the worth of the Puerto Rican soldier. We share the sorrow of his family and friends on his passing, at the same time as we celebrate a life of service and commitment. Today we honor his memory and his service and reaffirm our commitment to do justice for our veterans and their families for all they have done for us.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act, H.R. 1192. Representative Velazquez and myself have proposed this bipartisan initiative in the last two Congresses, having achieved passage in the House during the last session. I think Congresswoman Velazquez is very thoughtful in terms of how important this is and the effects on PROMESA regarding this bill. We support this bill as an important component in ensuring the restructuring process under PROMESA, and it looks out for Puerto Rico's interests. This legislation requires any counsel and professional personnel that the financial oversight board may hire to work on a title III case for the restructuring of Puerto Rico's debt to submit verified disclosures of their connections with the debtor, creditors, or persons employed by the oversight board prior to being compensated. These provisions extend the same requirements to decisions about the hiring of personnel for the restructuring as are imposed on such personnel under existing bankruptcy rules. I think it is important to have the same kind of rules for those people who are going to be managing, as we speak, those kinds of negotiations. Our intention is not to exclude any people with expertise and knowledge about Puerto Rico's fiscal transactions from being resources in the restructuring process, but I think it is essential that any such connection be clear and known so that such persons' qualifications and the role they are going to be playing can be better evaluated. Conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, can be best avoided if there are accountability and transparency during the process. This bill would allow that to happen. This bill would require that such personnel must disclose in detail their participation and involvement with any entity involved in the issuance of Puerto Rico's debt and in any claims involving Puerto Rico's debt, informing the identity of each one. Anyone who is serving in the board--and I repeat, anyone who is serving in the board--working to inform its decisions, or representing it before the title III court, must have the trust of all parties that they are committed to defending the interests of Puerto Rico to the best of their ability in accordance to the law and justice. A lack of transparency in personnel decisions creates a lack of confidence and distrust. Learning that someone was involved in the business of one of the parties in the case, only after they are named and working on the case, does not create assurance of their commitment to the best interests of Puerto Rico or even managing the debt. Our goal must be to reach the day that we will no longer need the provisions of PROMESA or the fiscal oversight board, and we can dedicate ourselves to rebuild our economy and provide for growth. But until that happens, we must demand that those instruments created by PROMESA be accountable and transparent in their processes. Anything else should be unacceptable. That is the reason this bill, H.R. 1192, is important, and I ask my colleagues to support and pass this bill. Madam Speaker, I say thank you to the Congresswoman from New York (Ms. Velazquez) for this bill and for allowing this initiative to be a bipartisan one.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker I rise today in recognition of the service of Pete Lopez, who is ending his term as Regional Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency for Region 2. Region 2 includes New York, New Jersey, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, and having someone with Puerto Rico roots in charge of this Region was especially important in these last 4 years. Puerto Rico was already facing important challenges in the areas of solid waste management, brownfields, power plant emissions and Superfund sites, in a territory with very limited extension of lands and waters. Pete Lopez made a great effort to work together with the Island government, the municipalities, and my office, to move through bureaucratic hurdles, review prior decisions, and inform the stakeholders, in order to perform the necessary work to protect the environment and empower the economic recovery of our communities. But it was the devastation created by Hurricanes Irma and Maria that resulted in the biggest challenge with damage to environmental control facilities, drinking and wastewater processing infrastructure, and the generation of prodigious amounts of debris that our overstretched solid waste management systems were in no position to handle. Puerto Rico found in Pete Lopez a tireless supporter committed to our recovery and to have our rebuilding proceed the right way. Prior to joining EPA Mr. Lopez served as a Member of the New York State Assembly for over 10 years and 6 terms. During this time, Mr. Lopez successfully addressed flood recovery issues; helped create jobs; and both supported and advocated for children, families, teachers, schools, businesses, family farms and more. This definitely prepared him for what he had to face during his tenure at EPA. He knows what constituents need and what are their concerns, and what local and state governments need from the federal agencies. As he completes this stage in his career, I congratulate him on his achievements, recognize his great efforts and wish him every possible success on the road ahead. Thank you, gracias, Pete, for your collaboration and for being there for us.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, I rise today in recognition of U.S. Army Reserve Colonel Maria A. Juarez on the occasion of her promotion to Brigadier General. Colonel Juarez entered the U.S. Army through the R.O.T.C. program at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras campus in 1992, with honors as distinguished military graduate. Specializing in logistics she has served in the Quartermaster corps as a Regular Army and Army Reserve Officer for over 28 years, serving in multiple staff positions at all levels including Office of the Chief of Army Reserves, divisional and major Subordinate Command levels; with deployments and postings in the Continental States, Germany, the Balkans, Korea, and the Middle East. Since 2017, she has been the commander of the 166th Regional Support Group in Puerto Rico, part of the Army Reserve Caribbean Geographical Command under 1st Mission Support Command. She took command of the RSG in July 2017 and within two months was faced with the largest domestic relief operation of the Army Reserve in Puerto Rico's history. During the Hurricane Maria Relief Effort the 166th carried out over 700 logistical support missions to remote locations throughout Puerto Rico. From January to September 2019, she deployed with the 166th Group to Afghanistan, where she served as the Commander for the Regional Support Group in Kabul, Afghanistan, after which she was selected to serve with the U.S. Central Command as the Deputy Plans Chief for Iran Branch. So, she has been tested both at home and abroad, facing threats both foreign and domestic with distinction. During her career, our newest Brigadier General has achieved two Masters degrees, in Strategic Studies and in Information Systems from the Army War College and Central Michigan University, and earned military awards and decorations including the Bronze Star, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, six Meritorious Service Medals and Army Commendation Medal, among many others. Maria Juarez represents thousands of our Army Reserve soldiers in Puerto Rico, serving in our home front as part the largest U.S. Army command in the Caribbean, in the best tradition of service of Puerto Ricans in the U.S. military for more than a century. She also represents the high achievement of our women in uniform, breaking barriers and proving they are a priceless resource for the preparedness of our Armed Forces. As she enters the next stage in her military career as a Brigadier General, I congratulate Maria A. Juarez and I know she will continue to reach great achievements. As the Representative from Puerto Rico and Co-Chair of the Congressional Women's Caucus, I am especially proud to be able to offer this recognition and to hold forth her example for young women at home and across the nation of what is possible with commitment, effort and dedication.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, respect for the will of the people, which has been expressed through their votes in a valid democratic process and the peaceful transfer of power between administrations, is the foundation of our Nation. Seeing the President incite groups to interrupt that very democratic process, leading them to take the U.S. Capitol by force, where two members of the Capitol Police died in the line of duty, is deeply outrageous. Using force as the mechanism to achieve change or access to power has no place in the constitutional transfer of office. I have never validated that resource to enforce anyone's opinion. All those who perpetrated these acts must be held accountable to the fullest extent of the law, including the President. This Nation needs to heal the deep wound created by the acts of domestic terrorism on January 6, where at the end of the day democracy prevailed, Congress continued with the processes in which the Vice President validated the result of the elections in favor of a new administration. That healing will come in less than a week with the transfer of power in an orderly and peaceful manner, as mandated by our legal system, but past events have caused many, including myself, to withdraw our trust in this President. On past occasions I have rejected the President's conduct, while on other occasions I have recognized the great resources that he helped me bring to the Island in a time of need. In the same way, my priority continues to be defending the interests of the people of Puerto Rico and I will always work with anyone to achieve the betterment of the people I represent. I swore to defend the Constitution against all foreign and domestic enemies. The acts of January 6 were an attack on our Constitution, they were acts of sedition perpetrated by domestic terrorists and that is why I join my colleagues from both parties in supporting an impeachment process against the President, even though as a Resident Commissioner I cannot vote in that process. This will serve as an example of the power of our Nation's democracy, where no one, including the President, is above the law.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON. Madam Speaker, I express my opposition to the proposed House Rules governing the 117th Congress. As the Congresswoman for Puerto Rico, I represent 3.2 million Puerto Ricans, American citizens by birth since 1917. Yet as such I have no vote on passage of measures. While House Resolution 8 will continue to provide the Delegates and the Resident Commissioner a vote in the Committee of the Whole, the vote will only count if the votes cast are not deciding votes. If Delegates or the Resident Commissioner, while in the Committee of the Whole, cast deciding votes, the measure will receive a re-vote without any delegate or Resident Commissioner casting a vote during the second vote. This is just a reflection of a continued injustice and a step that does little or nothing to address it. More than a symbolic expression, my constituents need equal standing. This past November, Puerto Ricans exercised their choice by casting 623,053 votes for statehood, capturing 52-percent of the total vote. This referendum was a straight yes-no question as to the ultimate will of the Puerto Rican voters. Puerto Rico demands equality. My constituents voted for equal voting representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate, which can only be achieved through statehood. Puerto Rico would have at least four U.S. Representatives in the House and the Constitutionally mandated two Senators when it becomes a state. This would give the island six electoral votes during a Presidential election cycle. And still, there are those who still try to subvert the will of the voters who actually live in the island. All the crises that Puerto Rico has suffered during the past four years, including hurricanes, earthquakes, the coronavirus pandemic, and the fiscal crisis, demonstrate the urgency of achieving equality with the states. That is why statehood cannot wait any longer. The island must receive the same treatment that is received in the rest of the nation. There is strength in the Union, particularly in moments of collective crisis. The territorial status is also primarily responsible for the island's economic underdevelopment and decline. According to the Census there are 5.4 million Puerto Ricans living in the rest of the United States as opposed to 3.26 million living on the island--a difference of 2.1 million people, driven by the lack of opportunity. It's a pleasure to serve in this House, the most diverse in its history. However, we are failing to address the pressing issue of Puerto Rico's need for real, not symbolic votes in Congress. The island deserves equality, and my constituents deserve representation.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the longest-serving Puerto Rican Congressional staffer, Mrs. Idalia Dominguez de Marty, whom everybody knows her by her nickname ``Pichy'', for forty years of dedicated service. Pichy was born and raised in Guayama, Puerto Rico, with family, faith, and education at the center of her upbringing. A committed public servant, her career with the U.S. House of Representatives began in 1980 under the tenure of Congressman Robert Garcia, and in 1990, Congressman Jose E. Serrano retained her on his staff, where she has proven to be one of the most reliable and trusted staffers on both New York and Puerto Rico issues. Throughout her service in Congress, Pichy has played a key role in mentoring younger generations who are committed to public service. As an example of that vision, she was instrumental in the implementation of the Cordova & Fernos Congressional Internship Program--an educational program created in 1993 by the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico to provide outstanding college students on the Island the opportunity to spend a semester in Washington, D.C. and enjoy the experiences that before were available only to students at mainland institutions. In her role as Chief Administrator, she has never sought credit for herself and has always sought to empower other staff members to succeed and serve the American people, with humility and conviction. In addition to her outstanding interpersonal skills, she has handled all or her duties with responsibility, determination, and leadership. Besides her commitment to constituent service, Pichy has been a leader in Puerto Rico policy issues in Congress and has long advocated for statehood and full equality for our beloved Island. For forty years, Pichy has been on the right side of history, always providing good counsel with both frankness and discretion to statehood leaders. For this, I am truly grateful A devout Catholic, Pichy practices her faith living it by example every day, helping the most vulnerable and disadvantaged members of our society. In short, Pichy is faith-filled, compassionate, loyal, and an effective manager, and all who have known and worked with her feel privileged for it. Madam Speaker, I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to Mrs. Idalia Dominguez de Marty, our dear ``Pichy'', for forty years of exceptional public service.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Madam Speaker, democracies like ours are heavily supported by military service undertaken by their citizens. In the United States, soldiers rally under the flag to risk life and limb to defend our liberty and the ideals that define our country. The responsibility the U.S. Congress assumes to send them to war cannot be taken lightly, particularly when their service also weighs heavily upon their family and community. A weight that is disproportionally heavy upon the shoulders of the Puerto Ricans who have valiantly and honorably stepped forward to serve in harm's way without enjoying full representation in the U.S. Congress. Upon separation from the Armed Forces, Congress honors the military service of its men and women by approving legislation that authorizes a wide variety of benefits through the U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs. Of all these benefits, one that due to its solemn nature faithfully demonstrate the eternal gratitude of this nation towards its citizen soldiers is the interment of their remains in national cemeteries. For those citizen soldiers that give the ultimate sacrifice while in service and for those who after returning to civilian life succumb to sickness or age, the federal government has provided an extensive net of national cemeteries where they are laid to rest with honor and allow us to fulfill the solemn oath that their service to the nation will never be forgotten. In fulfillment of that oath, today I have the honor to recognize the dedication of the Morovis VA National Cemetery, located within the boundaries of the Municipality of Morovis in my beautiful island of Puerto Rico. Strategically located in the northern side of the island and surrounded by an inspiring and peaceful tropical landscape, it will provide the perfect setting to honor our fallen soldiers while providing a protective sanctuary where their families and friends can remember their lives and mourn their passing. In the coming years, as the warm and moist earth of Morovis, Puerto Rico slowly embraces the remains of the valiant citizen soldiers who sailed to the far-flung battlefields of World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Middle East, and many other locations; and for those that will follow on their steps in the defense of liberty, let's not forget that the quest to achieve full rights and equality within the American democracy is seeded with their blood, sweat and tears. Their sacrifice compels us to continuously strive to demolish any barriers that impede the enjoyment of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of happiness for all the citizens of our great nation.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to express my support of House Resolution 549, which I introduced along with my colleague, Congresswoman Val Demings, and is led in the Senate also in a bipartisan way by Senators Jacky Rosen and Marco Rubio. As the first woman to represent Puerto Rico in Congress, I take great pride in being a part of this initiative that seeks to eliminate barriers that prevent media diversity. I strongly believe that it is our responsibility to pay it forward, and work to ensure that minorities are represented in every sector of society whether it is in elected office, in businesses, in the military or in the media. This resolution is simple, Mr. Speaker. It sends a strong message that we in Congress are united in this effort to encourage media diversity that will benefit Americans from all backgrounds and walks of life stay informed and civically engaged. Whether through traditional outlets such as television, radio or newspaper, or through new technologies and digital platforms, media plays a critical role in our daily lives, influencing our perspective on almost every issue. By having access to independent, diverse, and local media contributors, our communities can be exposed to different viewpoints providing them opportunities to contribute to the crucial debates facing our country. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, our nation is diversifying at a faster ratio than it was ever projected. Over the last decade, nearly 4 of 10 Americans identified with a race or ethnic group other than white. Yet, this is not proportionally reflected in media and communication occupations. Fifty years ago, the Kerner Commission Report called for increased media diversity, citing that limited participation of diverse populations in media decision-making had negative economic and social cost for our society. And although some progress has been made, we can and we must do better. Our nation is strengthened by diverse points of view, diverse talents, and a workforce that truly reflects our country's identity. We cannot wait fifty more years, we need to start now and promote an inclusive workforce, welcoming those who aspire to become journalists, correspondents, creators, directors, producers, programmers, distributors, behind the camera and on-air personalities. This resolution empowers us with the ability to create a strategy, build coalitions, and work to remove the barriers to increase participation in this growing industry. We must also promote diversity so that more members of our communities can relate. We have an opportunity here in Congress to lead the way, demonstrate our commitment to the American people that diverse representation in all aspects of American life are critical to a healthy, prosperous democracy. Diversity is what makes this country rich. Our nation is comprised of people who represent a plethora of thoughts, heritage and upbringing that is not always represented in the media, making some of these groups invisible to others. Media should be a reflection of the society they serve. Learning about other experiences, listening to different opinions, and getting to know other's backgrounds strengthens our nation and leads to inclusion.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the NDAA. This bill includes an amendment I introduced, along with Representative Murphy and Senator Rick Scott, to honor the 65th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Borinqueneers, by designating April 13 as National Borinqueneers Day. On April 13, 2016, Congress awarded the Congressional Gold Medal to these patriots for their numerous contributions to American history and their outstanding military service from World War I through the recent conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. This bill also authorizes $37 million in military construction funding for the National Guard Readiness Center in Puerto Rico. It also includes the Coast Guard Reauthorization Act, which incorporates my amendment requiring the Coast Guard Academy Minority Outreach Team program to include officers from the U.S. territories, and requiring the Academy's diversity report to include information on the effectiveness of outreach and recruitment efforts for the territories as well.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of S. 2981, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Amendments Act of 2020. I was also proud to cosponsor the House companion to this bill--H.R. 2406--introduced by my colleagues, Representatives Ed Case of Hawaii, Don Young of Alaska, and Jared Huffman of California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps) operates the agency's highly specialized international fleet of research and survey ships and aircraft. They conduct oceanographic and atmospheric research and include the Hurricane Hunter aviators, who provide the National Weather Service with the necessary data for their storm forecasts and warnings. In Puerto Rico, we know how important this work is. For instance, before Hurricane Maria even departed our waters in September 2017, the NOAA Corps-led NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson became the first federal vessel on scene in relief efforts. Over the next 20 days, that ship and crew worked uninterrupted, around-the-clock shifts throughout Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, eventually clearing eighteen individual port facilities in thirteen areas. Seven of them were in Puerto Rico alone. That is why I support passage of S. 2981, which would give NOAA Corps the authorities it needs to continue as an effective service for our nation. The bill would provide its officers employment rights in line with other uniformed services, authorizes education loan repayment programs for NOAA Corps officers and tuition support for prospective officers, and gives NOAA updated authorities to manage the size and composition of the Corps, among other provisions. I look forward to continuing supporting the men and women of the NOAA Corps.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of WRDA 2020. This bill increases the authorized cost of the Cano Martin Pena Ecosystem Restoration Project, representing the fully funded cost estimate at fiscal year 2020 levels. This project was authorized in 2007, prior to completing the feasibility phase and without updated costs. That is the reason it is so important for me. This change reflects the reality of costs and supports the project moving forward. This bill also authorizes flood risk management projects for Rio Culebrinas, Rio Guayanilla, and Rio Grande de Manati in the municipalities of Aguada, Aguadilla, Guayanilla, and Ciales. Authorization is a firm step in the right direction as we work with stakeholders to restore these rivers and improve flood protection and the health and economic opportunities of island residents. I would like to thank Chairman DeFazio and Ranking Member Graves and their staff for working alongside my office to secure those provisions. I also want to thank them for including the current mapping of all coasts that are experiencing rapid change. That means that Alaska, Hawaii, and many of the territories are going to be included in that provision. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote in favor of the bill.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2477, the Beneficiary Enrollment Notification and Eligibility Simplification Act. The notification system created in this bill for individuals approaching the age of eligibility for Social Security will soon provide a notice explaining: First, enrollment; second, eligibility; and coordination of Medicare benefits. And why is that so important in the case of Puerto Rico? Puerto Rico has a participation rate of 70 percent in Medicare Advantage. That will tell you how important it is for us. This will be especially beneficial where Medicare recipients must make the affirmative step of signing up for Medicare Part B, rather than be automatically enrolled upon turning 65, unlike anywhere else in the Nation. This is something that we have been fighting for many years. The lack of adequate notice of this difference has resulted in a substantially higher percentage of Medicare Part B enrollees in Puerto Rico paying lifetime late enrollment penalties of 10 percent of the premium for every year they failed to enroll. Currently, almost 40,000 Medicare beneficiaries who live in Puerto Rico are paying lifetime penalties of $20.3 million a year. These penalties are particularly difficult when you take into account that 43.5 percent of my constituents live in poverty and they are not eligible for SSI or Medicare subsidies. Madam Speaker, I introduced H.R. 2310 to address this disparity and encourage my colleagues to also support this legislation. I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 2477 and support our seniors.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 683, the Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act. Representative Velazquez and myself have proposed this initiative since the last Congress, and I am thankful that on this occasion we have been able to count on the original cosponsorship of Chairman Grijalva and Ranking Member Bishop, as well as many other cosponsors, both Republicans and Democrats. This bill is an important component in ensuring that the restructuring process under PROMESA looks out for Puerto Rico's best interests. This legislation requires any counsel and professional personnel that the Financial Oversight and Management Board may hire to work on a title III case for the restructuring of Puerto Rico's debt, to submit verified disclosures of their connections with the debtor, creditors, or persons employed by the board prior to being compensated. This provision will impose on the decisions about the hiring of personnel for the restructuring the same requirements as are imposed on such personnel under the existing bankruptcy rules. Our intention is not to exclude anyone's expertise and knowledge of Puerto Rico's fiscal transactions from being resources in the restructuring process. But I think it is essential that any such connection be clear and known, so that such persons' qualifications and the role they are going to play can be better evaluated. And that has happened in the past. So I think the result of this legislation will clarify that and will not allow that to happen again. Conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest can be best avoided if there is accountability and transparency. This bill would require that such personnel must disclose in detail their participation and involvement with any entity involved in the issuance of Puerto Rico debt and in any claims involving Puerto Rico's debt, informing the identity of each. Anyone who is serving on the board or working to inform its decisions--and I may say the President today announced three more new members to the Oversight Board, so I think the time of approving this bill is just accurate--or representing it before the title III court, must have the trust of all parties that they are committed to defending the interests of the people of Puerto Rico to the best of their ability in accordance with the law and justice. A lack of transparency in these personnel decisions creates a lack of confidence and distrust. Learning that someone used to be involved in the businesses of one of the parties in the case only after they are named and working on that case does not create an assurance of their commitment to the best interests of Puerto Rico or the managing of their debt. That is the reason everyone's ultimate goal must be to reach out and reach the day that we no longer need the provisions of PROMESA or the Fiscal Oversight Board in Puerto Rico, and we can dedicate ourselves to rebuild and grow our economy. Until that happens, we must demand that the instruments created by PROMESA be accountable and transparent in their processes. Nothing less should be acceptable, and that is the reason I call upon my colleagues to pass H.R. 683.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I think everything has been said. Everything now is online, and that is the reason this bill is so important as well. That is the reason why I rise in support of S. 134, the Combat Online Predators Act. I am a proud cosponsor of the House companion bill, H.R. 4203, which was introduced by my good friends, Representatives Brian Fitzpatrick and Stephanie Murphy. I think this legislation is straightforward. It increased the maximum prison term for a stalking offense by 5 additional years if the victim is under age 18. Additionally, the Attorney General must issue a report on the best practices for the enforcement of Federal, State, local, and Tribal stalking laws as well. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, during a 12-month period, an estimated 14 in every 1,000 persons age 18 or older are victims of stalking. Overall, 7.5 million people across the Nation reported being affected by these, according to the National Center for Victims of Crime and sponsored by the Office of Violence Against Women. The same study shows 46 percent of the stalking victims experienced at least one unwanted contact per week, and 11 percent of the victims say they have been stalked for 5 years or more. Approximately one in four stalking victims reported some form of cyberstalking. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, 83 percent of victims reported that they received emails from their stalkers, while 35 percent reported receiving instant messaging. In addition to stalking, every jurisdiction in the U.S. has laws addressing electronic harassment, and Federal law also criminalizes the use of technology in stalking. Puerto Rico has recently taken steps to enact a special leave policy for those who are victims of crimes, such as gender-based crimes, abuse, harassment, and felony stalking. The special leave law provides up to 15 days annually where an employee is able to address crimes through legal means to ensure that victims are able to seek the proper resources necessary to achieve justice. While Puerto Rico may lead in terms of supporting those afflicted by these crimes, justice must be severe for those who prey on the most vulnerable among us. Again, I thank Representatives Fitzpatrick and Murphy for leading the House version of this legislation, and, of course, the Senate for passing this bill. That is the reason I urge my colleagues to support S. 134.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Huizenga).

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Stauber).

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, as was just explained by my colleague across the aisle, S. 199 would place approximately 11,000 acres of Federal land managed by the U.S. Forest Service into trust for the Leech Lake Band. The Tribe and the lands that would be held into trust under this bill are located in the Eighth Congressional District, which is represented by Republican Congressman Pete Stauber. I want to thank Mr. Stauber for his hard work on this legislation because, without it, we would not be here today. After the House companion bill, H.R. 733, was introduced by Congresswoman McCollum, it was determined that a number of the parcels affected by the bills had encumbrances, mainly those of public utility co-ops. This was, again, another bill that was not properly vetted prior to introduction by a Member from this district. I truly believe that, since that time, Congressman Stauber has been a leader in efforts to bring the Tribe and several utility co-ops together to come to a legal agreement to resolve those issues with these easements. We have some concerns regarding the enforceability of this document but appreciate the willingness of all parties to seek a consensus. I think that is the important part today, that there is finally a consensus on this issue. That is a policy the Natural Resources Committee majority has little interest in pursuing because, unfortunately, S. 199 does not reflect this improvement in the bill text. Let's hope the parties will continue to act in good faith despite this. I, again, thank Mr. Stauber for his efforts and the members of the committee who worked across the aisle to make this happen today. I am pleased he joined our committee during this year. He has been one of the more active members of the committee during his short tenure. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I think it is important that, for decades, the Native American communities have struggled with a wide array of difficulties relating to economic development on their own land, including poor access to capital, remote and rural locations, and degradation of the local infrastructure. Only around half of all Native Americans residing or near Tribal communities have jobs, and a quarter of Native families earn an income that is below the American poverty line. Tribal economic development is also hampered by the need for Federal approval before leasing of trust lands, legal systems that are not business friendly, and issues raised by sovereign immunity. This bill, S. 212, amends three Federal laws relating to business, economic, and trade development in Indian communities: the Native American Business Development, Trade Promotion, and Tourism Act of 2000, the Buy Indian Act, and the Native American Programs Act of 1974. The amendments are intended to increase access to capital for Indian Tribes and businesses, increase opportunities for Indian business promotion, and create mechanisms and tools to attract investments in Indian communities. Mr. Speaker, I fully support the intent behind this legislation and appreciate the work that has gone into it over the last several years. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of S. 914. This bill, the Coordinated Ocean Observations and Research Act, will reauthorize the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, better known as IOOS, and increase Federal support for ocean data collection and monitoring efforts, which are vital to coastal and island communities across the Nation. Why this bill is important is, as you may know, living in Puerto Rico and after the hurricanes, this program, it was so important for communities in the Caribbean as well as many other coastal communities across the Nation. This network consists of 17 Federal agencies and 11 regional associations that provide quality information about our coasts, oceans, and Great Lakes. And through the use of tools such as satellites, buoys, and underwater gliders, the system delivers accurate data that is critical to support coastal economies, maritime commerce, and navigation safety. These products are also used to improve hurricane tracking and weather forecasts, monitor water quality, conduct research on coastal ecosystems, and support the U.S. Coast Guard search and rescue operations. That was the reason I was supporting this, and, of course, the dean of the House, Mr. Don Young, who is showing the way for many of us arriving to the House after him. In the case of Puerto Rico, we know firsthand the importance of this system. The Caribbean Coastal Ocean Observing System is one of the networks's 11 regional associations that is based on the island. Among other things, it helps support port and harbor operations, as well as interisland shipping and cruising, by providing observations and models of coastal weather, waves, wind, and currents in the waters surrounding Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. These system assets were particularly instrumental when Hurricanes Irma and Maria struck in 2017. While Puerto Rico was without power and communications, our buoys kept reporting data via satellite, providing crucial information that was utilized by NOAA's National Hurricane Center in Miami and other stakeholders. Reauthorizing this system network is necessary to continue supporting this and other similar efforts across the country and to ensure that we are delivering accurate and continuous data on our oceans and coast. Mr. Speaker, I should mention, as well, that while we are taking up a Senate bill, the dean of the House, Don Young, has been a dedicated supporter of this program for many, many years and has sponsored a House companion bill. You may have all heard that the dean of the House recently tested positive for COVID, as I did in August, and we are all hoping that he remains strong, as he is, fierce, and well after his resounding reelection victory. Mr. Speaker, in conclusion, I know many folks living in coastal communities around the Nation will benefit from the enactment of this legislation here today. So not just by the people living in the islands or in coastal communities, but in solidarity with Congressman Young, I urge the adoption of the measure and reserve the balance of my time.

Miss GONZALEZ-COLON of Puerto Rico. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Young), dean of the House. (Mr. YOUNG asked and was given permission to revise and extend his remarks.)