Richard Hudson

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to highlight my recent efforts to engage with our allies across Europe to address the current political turmoil in Belarus and seek a way forward. On September 23, I joined a video call of the leadership of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE PA), where I serve as Chairman the Committee on Political Affairs and Security. Joining us for the discussion were the Head of the Belarusian delegation to the OSCE PA, Mr. Andrei Savinykh, and the leader of the Belarusian opposition and former presidential candidate, Ms. Svetlana Tikhanovskaya. Ms. Tikhanovskaya shared with us the long struggle of the people of Belarus for their rights under President Alexander Lukashenko's 26-year authoritarian rule. The fraudulent presidential election on August 9, in which Lukashenko claimed he ``won'' with over 80 percent of the vote, led thousands of Belarusians across the country to come out into the streets. They risk physical harm and imprisonment to demand free and fair elections and the release of political prisoners. Unfortunately, these individuals have been met with brute force from the authoritarian regime. They continue to injure and detain protestors, journalists, and even bystanders on a massive scale. Instances of torture in detention have been reported, and some have been killed. Lukashenko is clearly afraid for his political future. In another desperate move, he recently held an illegal, early ``inauguration'' in an attempt to consolidate his illegitimate power. I strongly condemned Lukashenko's violent repression of Belarusians and express solidarity for their desire to choose their own leadership in a democratic and transparent manner and to exercise their fundamental freedoms without fear of violent repercussions or harassment. During our meeting, I noted two particular cases that we in the United States are watching closely. U.S. citizen Vitali Shkliarov, who was in Belarus visiting family, was unjustly detained in July and languishes in a Belarusian prison since the end of July. We are concerned for his welfare and I called for his release. I also mentioned that the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Minsk-Mogilev, Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz, has been denied re-entry to Belarus after a visit abroad, even though he is a citizen. He has openly criticized the government's use of violence against peaceful people, including the detention of priests and clergy, and we fear that this too is a political act on the part of Lukashenko and an infringement on religious freedom. The future of Belarus belongs to its people, and, as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has emphasized, this path should be ``free from external intervention.'' Indeed, my colleagues in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly understand that it is not our place to choose the leadership of Belarus, but to use the unique role of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly as a representative body to foster authentic dialogue, prevent and resolve conflict, and hold each other accountable. As an OSCE participating State, Belarus has an obligation to abide by the provisions of the Helsinki Final Act, including those on human rights and fundamental freedoms. I am pleased that 17 participating States of the OSCE, including the United States, have invoked the Moscow Mechanism, which will establish a mission of independent experts to look into the particularly serious threats to the fulfillment of human rights commitments in Belarus. The report that the mission issues will hopefully offer us greater insight into the situation in Belarus and recommendations for future actions. It is a privilege, through the U.S. Helsinki Commission, to represent the United States Congress in the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE. The Parliamentary Assembly provides Members of Congress with a unique, bipartisan opportunity to work with our friends and allies to help resolve pressing global issues while promoting our shared values. Because the Parliamentary Assembly includes representatives of Belarus and our European allies, it is uniquely suited to address the human rights and security implications of the moment in Belarus. Madam Speaker, please join me today in calling for an end to violence and mass detentions in Belarus and recognizing the importance of continued Congressional engagement with the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the historic diplomatic breakthrough that was just accomplished. Yesterday, President Donald Trump hosted leaders from Israel, UAE, and Bahrain at a ceremony at the White House where the two Arab nations signed an agreement to normalize relations and make peace with Israel. Make no mistake, this is a historical achievement and I want to congratulate all parties, especially President Trump, on this major accomplishment to bring peace to the region. To put it lightly, Israel is in a bad neighborhood with many state and non-state actors who wish nothing more than to bring death and destruction to Israel. However, we know that violence is not the answer and we will only bring peace to the region through careful and deliberate negotiations. Yesterday is an example of that diplomacy and a step in the right direction. Israel is and always has been our strongest ally in the middle east. The United States must always continue to support Israel by providing necessary resources for their protection, as well as diplomatic support to achieve a lasting peace. I am proud of the efforts made here and will continue to do everything in my power to support our ally Israel and bring peace to the Middle East.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor my home church, Crossroads Church, for a quarter century of Christian ministry in Concord, North Carolina. I am both grateful and proud to be part of this family, which continues to grow in membership and impact while embracing our mission to create a community where people are welcomed home, built up, and sent out. Crossroads Church first met in 1995 when Pastor Lowell McNaney and thirty-five others gathered to worship in an office building. We inhabited a number of other worship locations, including a delicatessen, poolside, and roller rink, before making our home on 22 acres of land where we offer multiple ministries that each day transform lives. Our youth group planted a church in Mexico and was the very first recipient of the Denman Award for their impact in evangelism. As we celebrate today, I am reminded of Matthew 5:16, ``Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.'' A steward of grace in our community, Crossroads has ministered under bridges, at sprawling cathedrals, and everywhere in-between. Crossroads has sent out dozens of medical mission teams, disaster relief teams, and building teams, and their missions have fed tens of thousands of people locally and around the world. Crossroads has seen countless international ministries launch from our body and raised up many first-time pastors, missionaries, and youth leaders; among them, Capstone Climbing and Adventure, Seekers Aquatic Adventure, Anathon, Nehemiah International Ministries, and Elder Orphan Care. I would like to extend my most heartfelt appreciation to my good friend, Pastor Lowell McNaney, and our entire church family for 25 years of service and dedication to our community. Renee, Lane, and I look forward to the next 25 years together. Madam Speaker, please join me today in honoring Crossroads Church for a quarter century of Christian ministry in our community and across the globe.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to update my Congressional colleagues on my continued consultations with transatlantic partners to address critical challenges in European security. On September 2nd, I joined a video meeting of the leadership of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE PA), in my capacity as Chairman of that body's Committee on Political Affairs and Security. The meeting included about one dozen parliamentarians from across Europe. Senator Roger Wicker of Mississippi also participated in the discussion. The news of the confirmed poisoning of Russian political figure Alexey Navalny broke during our meeting, and I am pleased to report that my colleagues and I immediately agreed to unanimously condemn this heinous act, whose origins can be traced directly to the Putin regime. There are now reports that some in Germany are reconsidering the Nordstream 2 pipeline deal with Russia. I have long argued against this project in the Parliamentary Assembly on grounds that it jeopardizes Europe's energy security. The Assembly's leadership continues to monitor the deeply concerning developments in Belarus in the wake of the falsification of the results of the presidential elections in Belarus on August 9. Detentions and brutal treatment of protesters, members of the media, and bystanders continues unabated even as the Belarusian people rise in defense of their fundamental rights, rights the Belarusian government has pledged itself to uphold under the Helsinki Final Act. I am honored to represent the U.S. Congress in discussions with our European partners as we try to encourage a peaceful and democratic way forward for the people of Belarus. Among the other issues under discussion was the outbreak of fighting along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border in mid-July and the role that regional powers may be playing in the tense security situation. We agreed that the parties should continue to look for ways to de- escalate, and to resume negotiations under the auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group. The Assembly has generally backed the work of the Minsk Group Co-Chairs, the agreed international format for addressing the conflict; the Co-chairs have called for all sides to refrain from provocative statements and actions. We were asked to look into troubling reports that, following the devastating August 4th Beirut port explosion, de facto Armenian authorities in Nagorno Karabakh are resettling displaced Lebanese Armenians to disputed or occupied territories. While any reasonable person witnessing that horrible event would welcome the Armenian Government's efforts to provide relief and resettlement support to displaced Lebanese Armenians, I fear that resettlement in disputed or occupied territory could damage prospects for a peaceful, negotiated resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. The Assembly's leadership agreed to consider additional steps it could take towards supporting peaceful resolution of this conflict. The OSCE, including the Parliamentary Assembly, engages in election observation efforts, primarily with the goal of encouraging good practices in countries still in the process of democratic transition. In Montenegro during the last week of August, the Assembly deployed its first observation mission since the pandemic struck. I welcomed that effort in our NATO ally, not only to strengthen the democratic institutions that fundamental to NATO membership but also to support that country as it faces malign outside influences, including from Russia. The OSCE also intends to observe our general elections in November, demonstrating that all countries, not just those in transition, should be open to observation and willing to consider ways to improve their respective electoral processes. I noted the extensive debates we Americans have on this same subject, including now the issue of mail-in voting. In discussing the situation in the United States, I made an effort to note that our country is facing challenges but is still strong. I believe it is important to present a complete picture that counters perceptions of a more dire situation when viewed across the Atlantic, as well as malign messaging that seeks to separate us from our friends and allies. The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Madam Speaker, provides Members of Congress with a unique, bipartisan opportunity to work with our friends and allies to help resolve pressing global issues while promoting our shared values. Because it also includes delegations from Russia, Belarus and other countries who disregard the OSCE commitments to which they gave their consent regarding democratic government and respect for human rights, it is also uniquely suited to speaking to their representatives directly and making clear that their behavior is unacceptable and negatively affects our bilateral relationships. Madam Speaker, I hope all my colleagues agree and join me today in condemning Lukashenko's cruel repressions in Belarus and the Putin regime's sinister efforts to silence its critics, as well as in recognizing the importance of continued Congressional engagement with the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE as a means to address these important matters.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I was unavoidably detained and missed the vote. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 167; NAY on Roll Call No. 168; NAY on Roll Call No. 169; YEA on Roll Call No. 170; NAY on Roll Call No. 171; and NAY on Roll Call No. 172.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Roy ``Swede'' Boreen and wish him a very happy 100th birthday. The attack on Pearl Harbor was an event that not only shaped the course of our country but the lives of many Americans, including Mr. Boreen. When Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941, he was one of the many heroes who reported for duty on the USS Oklahoma (BB-37). A shopkeeper with the United States Navy, Mr. Boreen was the only survivor from the battleship's pay office. For over two decades, he showed endless bravery and courage in his pursuit of peace across the globe. After completing active duty, Mr. Boreen moved to Virginia with his wife, Cora Evans, and began a successful career in the electronics industry. They both enjoyed a round of golf and in 1982, settled in Pinehurst, North Carolina. As a couple they were seen regularly on the courses in and around our community and volunteered at the Sandhills Food Bank, Sandhills Little Theatre, and numerous golf tournaments. Mr. Boreen was born on July 30, 1920 and represents the best our nation has to offer. I am proud to join our community today in honoring all that he has accomplished over the last 100 years. Madam Speaker, please join me today in thanking Roy ``Swede'' Boreen for his service and wishing him a happy 100th birthday.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to strongly condemn the recently reported Russian cyberattacks on United States, United Kingdom and Canadian COVID-19 research centers. As the world continues to battle the COVID-19 pandemic, Vladimir Putin's regime has once again lived up to its reputation for lawlessness and cynicism by targeting vaccine research and development organizations with ``the intention of stealing information and intellectual property relating to the development and testing of COVID- 19 vaccines,'' as assessed by U.S., British and Canadian intelligence agencies. Sadly, neither this appalling cyberattack, nor the pitiful Kremlin denials which followed, are too surprising to those of us who watch Russia closely. As a Member of the U.S. Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe--the OSCE PA-- and Chairman of the Committee on Political Affairs and Security, I regularly participate in difficult discussions with Russian political leaders about Moscow's geopolitical misconduct. The Kremlin's campaign across the OSCE space and beyond is aimed at destabilizing and undermining the international order by any means necessary, to include the invasion and occupation of OSCE participating States, the assassination of political opponents abroad, disinformation and more. On July 7, 2020, I communicated directly to the OSCE PA which included the presence of the Russian head of delegation how seriously the United States is taking reports of Russian monetary bounties to Taliban-linked insurgents for the killing of American and NATO soldiers in Afghanistan. The fact of Kremlin support to the Taliban had already surfaced in a hearing of the United States Helsinki Commission which I chaired on June 12, 2019, in open testimony by former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia Michael Carpenter. Madam Speaker, I will continue to work with colleagues here at home and across the Atlantic to ensure the Kremlin's bald-faced denials of its malign actions are countered, and that Vladimir Putin's regime faces the appropriate consequences for its actions. The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly has proven time and again its value as a forum to counter disinformation and foster cooperation to counter common threats. A result of these most recent reports, I intend to advocate for that body to prioritize results-oriented discussions on state-sponsored cyberattacks in our region in its upcoming work session. Madam Speaker, please join me in condemning the Kremlin's latest despicable actions.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding and for her tremendous leadership. I also thank Chairwoman McCollum and Ranking Member Joyce for working with me on this very important amendment. In my congressional district in North Carolina resides the Uwharrie National Forest, which many of my constituents call home. This national treasure is a pillar of our community and brings folks from all across the Nation and the world to North Carolina every year. But for those who live in the Uwharrie National Forest, it looks a lot different. My constituents in the Green Gap community have had to contend with dangerous roads in the Uwharrie National Forest for years while the Forest Service has neglected their maintenance. As someone who has seen firsthand how dangerous these roads are, I can attest to the critical need to pave these roads. One of my constituents had a heart attack, and the ambulance couldn't get down the road because of ruts and the washouts. Thankfully, the desperate but resourceful paramedics got out of the ambulance and sprinted down the road with a stretcher. Another one of my constituent's house burned to the ground because the road was so impassable, the fire truck couldn't get to the house to put out the blaze. Put yourself in the shoes of my constituents. Imagine living with this fear every day. Working with me, the State of North Carolina has stepped up with financial assistance and agreed to maintain these roads. I am asking this Congress to also step up to ensure my constituents are not forgotten and they have access to critical lifesaving services they deserve. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support my amendment.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I was unknowingly exposed to someone who later tested positive for Coronavirus. Out of an abundance of caution and for the health and well-being of my colleagues, I am in self- quarantine until Thursday, July 23, 2020 at 12:01 a.m. As such, I had to miss this vote series. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 139; NAY on Roll Call No. 140; NAY on Roll Call No. 141; NAY on Roll Call No. 142; YEA on Roll Call No. 143; NAY on Roll Call No. 144; NAY on Roll Call No. 145; NAY on Roll Call No. 146; NAY on Roll Call No. 147; NAY on Roll Call No. 148; NAY on Roll CAll No. 149; NAY on Roll Call No. 150; YEA on Roll Call No. 151; and YEA on Roll Call No. 152

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor and congratulate Maureen Stover for being named the 2020 Burroughs Wellcome Fund North Carolina Teacher of the Year. Mrs. Stover is a science teacher at Cumberland International Early College High School in Fayetteville, North Carolina. A former intelligence officer with the United States Air Force, Mrs. Stover began teaching in 2009 through the Troops to Teachers program. For over a decade, her tireless commitment has exemplified the important contributions educators make each day in service to our children and community. Known in the classroom as the Science Mom, Mrs. Stover's dedication to students extends far beyond brief lectures in biology or environmental science. Her leadership has provided countless students with not only the resources needed to develop academically, but socially and emotionally as well. The title of North Carolina Teacher of the Year is awarded by the Department of Public Instruction to dedicated and highly skilled educators who inspire students of all backgrounds and abilities to learn. I am proud that Mrs. Stover will travel the state as an ambassador for the teaching profession, serve as an advisor to the State Board of Education, and serve as a board member for the Public School Forum. As the son of a retired public school teacher, I extend my most sincere appreciation to Mrs. Stover for her extraordinary service to our nation, state, and community. She is more than deserving of this honor and I look forward to all she will accomplish on behalf of our children in the years to come. Madam Speaker, please join me today in honoring Maureen Stover for being named the 2020 Burroughs Wellcome Fund North Carolina Teacher of the Year.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Major General James J. Mingus on his 35 years of exemplary military service. For the last two years, Major General Mingus has served as Commander of the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Part of the XVIII Airborne Corps, the 82nd Airborne Division is the Nation's Global Response Force and has participated in nearly every major United States conflict around the world since its inception. As Commander, Major General Mingus answered historic calls to duty on behalf of our great nation. Major General Mingus began his career in 1981 with the Iowa Army National Guard and today fulfills his duty as Commander of the 82nd Airborne Division. Throughout his storied career, he has held every rank and commanded more than 18,000 paratroopers spread across six brigades. A decorated public servant, Major General Mingus holds the Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit with 2 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters, Bronze Star Medal with 4 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters, and a Purple Heart. He represents the best our nation has to offer, and future generations will look up to his leadership for years to come. As Fort Bragg's Congressman, I know I speak for our entire community when I say we are truly grateful for his tireless service and cannot thank him enough. I extend my most heartfelt appreciation to Major General Mingus; his wife, Amy; and children, Nathan, Zoe, and Luke as they embark upon this exciting new chapter. Madam Speaker, please join me today in honoring Major General James J. Mingus on his 35 years of extraordinary military service.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me the time and for his tremendous work on this issue. Madam Speaker, I am disappointed. I am disappointed by the fact that we had an opportunity today to make real bipartisan and meaningful reform. Yet, that is not the bill that is before us today. I am disappointed the Democrat leadership seems more interested in passing a bill through the House than having actual solutions signed into law. And I am disappointed the bill before us today punishes good police officers. Madam Speaker, this is very personal to me. One month ago, my community lost one of our own. George Floyd was born in Fayetteville, and members of his family still live in our community. I was honored to be asked to speak at his memorial service, where I promised his family and our community that I would work to create real and meaningful reform. After listening to many leaders in our community, as well as talking to many here in Congress, it became clear that there is a lot that Republican and Democrats agree on: We agree on banning chokeholds, increasing police accountability, and information-sharing, improving training, reforming no-knock warrants, and increasing the use of body cameras. The reality of our divided government is that for any legislation to become law, it has to pass the Democrat-controlled House, the Republican-controlled Senate, and be signed by the Republican President. The Democrats introduced this legislation with no input from Republicans. It jammed it through the committee without accepting any constructive input or amendments. Now, many Republican amendments would have strengthened this bill-- like increasing the penalty for lynching and blocking unions from protecting bad cops. This bill also removes qualified immunity for police officers. That means any police officer can be dragged into civil court by any disgruntled person they ever come in contact with. Madam Speaker, we all agree bad cops shouldn't be able to hide behind qualified immunity. Representative Ben Cline and I introduced an amendment that would have earned the support of a majority of this House and would have solved this problem, but the Democrats wouldn't allow it. Now, why would they do that? Madam Speaker, my colleagues across the aisle may have the votes to pass this measure in the House, but this legislation is already dead on arrival in the Senate, and the President would never sign it. They would say to the families who mourn the loss of life, they would say to the people who march for justice, that 100 percent of nothing is better than 80 percent of what they propose in this bill. They want you to believe the failure to get real reform is the thought of the Republicans when they have shut us out of the process, and they blocked us from having an open debate in the Senate. Wake up, America. The Democrats in Congress hope you aren't smart enough to see the truth. Wake up and demand that your elected officials work together to get you the reform that all people of good will demand. Tell them to stop this charade while there is still time. Madam Speaker, we owe it to the memory of George Floyd and to good police officers who risk their lives every day to protect us. I am committed to continuing to fight for meaningful reform and for healing in our communities, and I ask my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to stop the political games and answer the cries heard across this country.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of former Moore County Sheriff Lane Carter. A strong and exemplary leader, Sheriff Carter served the Moore County Sheriff's Office for over thirty-five years. Sheriff Carter passed away on May 14, 2020 and left behind a legacy of extraordinary accomplishment. He started his law enforcement career in 1978 and rose through the ranks of patrol and investigations. After being elected Sheriff in 2002, he faithfully served and protected the people of Moore County until his retirement in 2013. Sheriff Carter was a compassionate public servant who was revered for the respect he afforded to all people. He treated the entire community as one big family and is credited with transforming public relations and community outreach within the Moore County Sheriff's Office. The greatest test to Sheriff Carter's leadership came on one of the darkest days in North Carolina history. On March 29, 2009, eight people were killed and two others wounded in a shooting at a Moore County nursing home. Sheriff Carter's courage, strength, and his humanity helped lead a brokenhearted community through the pain and the grief. My thoughts and prayers are with Sheriff Carter's wife, Anita; his children, Dana, Brent, Seth, and Ethan; and all who loved him. Sheriff Carter will live on in the hearts and minds of all who felt his kindness and I join the entire community in honoring his extraordinary life. Madam Speaker, please join me today in honoring the life and legacy of Sheriff Lane Carter.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I wish to provide an update to my colleagues on the continuing activities of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe--the OSCE PA--during these challenging times. Not surprisingly, the pandemic challenges the OSCE PA to find new ways to conduct its work. International relations require engagement on both a bilateral level and on multilateral levels as well. It is likely that all gatherings of the OSCE PA this year will be online, through video conferences. For example, last week the OSCE PA held a webinar on economic security and the COVID-19 pandemic. I participated in the event and spoke specifically on energy security needs, pointing to the continuation of Russia's predatory natural gas supply practices which seek to exert geopolitical influence. Europe needs a diversified supply for its energy sources. Too much reliance on Russia for energy can lead to market distortions and encourage corrupt practices, while alternative sources increase security and benefit the average consumer. Last week a video session was held of those parliamentarians who comprise the leadership of the OSCE PA, which includes Senator Roger Wicker of Mississippi and myself. Guest speakers included the Prime Minister of Albania, Edi Rama, as well as the EU Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarcic of Slovenia. As Chairman of the First Committee, I made clear that the committee will not waver from its crucial role in defending Helsinki Principles where they are most threatened. In this regard, I noted the public statement I made last week, jointly with my fellow committee officers from the parliaments of Romania and Lithuania, on the third anniversary of the tragic death of Joseph Stone, an American working on the OSCE Monitoring Mission in Ukraine. Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland spoke at this leadership session as the Assembly's Special Representative on anti-Semitism, racism and intolerance. He noted that disadvantaged immigrant and minority communities are made even more vulnerable by the pandemic, and that parliamentarians have an important role in responding to this problem during states of emergency. Our colleague from New Jersey, Mr. Chris Smith, also spoke in his capacity as the Special Representative of the OSCE PA on Human Trafficking Issues. He stressed how current circumstances make those vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation, including children, even more vulnerable. Coronavirus and its butterfly effect have also rendered non-government organizations less effective in their mission to help trafficking victims by operating shelters, care and counseling. To conclude Madam Speaker, I want to stress that, while we may need to focus our efforts on fighting this pandemic at home, we need to work with our partners abroad to eliminate a virus that knows no borders and from which we ultimately can never fully isolate ourselves. Working with our partners and allies across the globe is the interest of our constituents here at home. I also want to stress that the pandemic has not resolved earlier challenges but in many cases made them worse. We need the capacity to address a wide range of ongoing issues, and the OSCE PA is a valued venue for doing that on a multilateral level. Madam Speaker, please join me today in recognizing the importance of these continued discussions with our European allies and friends.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Dr. Philip L. Dubois for 20 years of service, including 15 years as Chancellor at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. As a proud 49er myself, I have seen his extraordinary leadership firsthand and know how much he means to students, faculty and staff. When I was Student Body President, Dr. Dubois was a mentor and has since become a friend. He began his academic career in 1976 at the University of California, Davis and retires after over two decades of combined service to UNC Charlotte. After being appointed Chancellor in 2005, he immediately began the important work that would one day transform both our institution and the surrounding community. A titan among his peers in higher education, Dr. Dubois led UNC Charlotte through a time of unprecedented growth. He is credited with the construction of UNC Charlotte Center City, the Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC), and industry collaborative PORTAL. Dr. Dubois' efforts to build the University's visibility and enrich the student experience led to the implementation of the football program in 2013 and a historic partnership with the City of Charlotte to bring light rail to campus. Exemplary of Dr. Dubois' commitment to academic excellence, he spearheaded initiatives that saw the University make significant strides in endowment, research awards, enrollment, and graduation rates. In the past 15 years, UNC Charlotte awarded over 92,000 degrees and offered 36 new academic programs to students across the globe. The greatest test to Dr. Dubois' leadership came on what he described as our University's ``darkest day.'' On April 30, 2019, two students were killed and four others wounded in a shooting in a classroom on campus. Dr. Dubois' courage, strength, and his humanity led a brokenhearted student body, faculty, and community through the pain and the grief. Renee and I would like to extend our most heartfelt appreciation to Dr. Dubois for his years of exemplary service at UNC Charlotte. I know I speak for all of Niner Nation in wishing he and his wife Lisa continued success and happiness as they move on to their next great adventure. Madam Speaker, please join me today in honoring Dr. Philip L. Dubois upon his retirement as Chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise to today to update my Congressional colleagues on continued discussions between members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Parliamentary Assembly. I would also like to share the desire of our international friends and allies to remain engaged with the United States during these challenging times. My colleagues who serve with me on the U.S. Helsinki Commission and remain active include Representative Alcee Hastings of Florida, Representative Joe Wilson of South Carolina, Representative Steve Cohen of Tennessee, Representative Robert Aderholt of Alabama, Representative Gwen Moore of Wisconsin, Representative Chris Smith of New Jersey, as well as Senator Wicker of Mississippi and Senator Cardin of Maryland. As the United States Delegation to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, we recognize the importance of building partnerships with our counterparts from other countries especially during such unprecedented times. As the Chairman of the Committee on Security, I recognize multilateral diplomacy works to U.S. interests when we take the initiative. Parliamentarians have a special role to play as elected officials in this process, showing the depth of each of our country's commitment to security and cooperation not only in Europe, but around the globe. During our most recent video conference, Italian Minister for European Affairs, Vincenzo Amendola, joined to update us on Italy's response to COVID-19. He stressed the need for continued cooperation in response not only to the health threat but also to the economic havoc the pandemic has caused. Shortly after our video conference concluded, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the United States will provide an additional $225 million in health, humanitarian and economic assistance to boost response efforts worldwide. This is in addition to the $274 million already deployed to fight COVID-19. In the past two decades, the Secretary noted, the United States has provided $140 billion in health assistance globally, helping to make us an undisputed leader in health and humanitarian aid. Some of this aide has been to countries in Europe, including Italy. I would add that this is not only a reflection of our country's unmatched generosity over the decades, but our national interest as well. Many of the health threats we have faced come from beyond our borders, including COVID-19, and we have an interest in trying to respond effectively to those threats where they first develop, before they reach our shores. A final outcome of the recent video conference was endorsement of United Nation Secretary General Antonio Guterres' recent call for a ceasefire regarding conflicts around the globe at this time when countries need to face a common pandemic threat. The Helsinki Commission provides Members of Congress with the opportunity to work with our friends and allies around the globe to promote our shared democratic values and work in a bipartisan fashion on core foreign policy issues. While our calls have been focused on fighting COVID-19 we are still tracking other international conflicts. For example, during the video conference I, along with other parliamentarians, raised the issue of the unwarranted Russian aggression in Ukraine and Georgia. I am encouraged by the level of engagement from my OSCE Parliamentary Assembly colleagues and will continue to work with them through this global pandemic. Madam Speaker, please join me today in recognizing the importance of these discussions with our European allies and friends.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise to report discussions I had last week during a video conference with members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Parliamentary Assembly, and their response to COVID-19. Let me stress at the outset that our country has not only treaty- bound allies in Europe, but genuine friends. Our friends and colleagues abroad welcomed Senator Roger Wicker and my participation on behalf of the United States to discuss how we will continue our important duties amidst the dire situation facing the globe. I reported on the increasingly dire situation here in the United States and the efforts of the U.S. Congress to provide relief to our citizens. We all expressed solidarity with each other and a determination to move forward. Every country in Europe is affected by this pandemic, Madam Speaker, just as every state in the United States is affected. The President of the Lombardy in Italy spoke about the particularly critical situation his region is facing. In a crisis like this, while we have our primary responsibilities here at home, it is imperative we continue to help our international friends and partners. I assured our partners that the United States will continue to support our allies and provide considerable assistance to public health worldwide. Such expressions of transatlantic unity, in my view, are important in times like these. They give our European friends and allies the confidence they need to move forward. It also helps to counter the considerable amount of misinformation and misperception currently spreading and dispel the malign influence attached to offers of help and friendship from elsewhere around the globe. We cannot let ulterior motives divide and weaken our ties at this time of vulnerability. In spite of this crisis, other threats to European security have not gone away. Russian aggression against its neighbors, terrorist threats, and protracted conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus all still exist, requiring our continued attention. Much of our parliamentary conversation focused on how we can address these continual challenges we face while we are unable to meet and deliberate in person as scheduled. Despite the uncertainty, the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly will find a way and with a little creativity, will continue having these important discussions. A final point made in the video conference is the need to defend our democratic principles and human rights in a time where restrictions and limits are imposed that could be abused. Our country defended Europe from tyranny last century, so it is rewarding to see our friends and allies determined to preserve those gains moving forward into this century. Madam Speaker, we have the capacity to address the ongoing threats to our security even as we address this unprecedented public health crisis amidst an economic downturn. The bicameral group of legislators who serve on the U.S. Helsinki Commission do so in a bipartisan way, and when we participate in the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, we do so with our European friends and allies in this effort. I concluded from my discussions last week that more difficult times may lie ahead, but by working together, we will persevere. Madam Speaker, please join me today recognizing the importance of these discussions with our European allies and friends.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, these are challenging times for our country, yet throughout our history, America has risen to every challenge. Today is no different. I thank our President, Donald Trump, for his strong leadership during this crisis. I don't like everything in this bill. While we kept out dangerous provisions like union bailouts, the Green New Deal, and dangerous election schemes, it still has items I don't agree with. And I worry about the price tag. However, families, hospitals, and small businesses need immediate relief. I am talking about a small business in Concord where the owner is doing his best but still had to furlough many of his 30 employees. He told me he can put most of his employees back on the payroll using the SBA 7(a) loan program in this bill. It is workers and small businesses like this one that are counting on this legislation. It is not perfect, but I urge my colleagues to support this legislation.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor and thank Chris Carter for his service to North Carolina and to this institution as my Chief of Staff and wish him well as he embarks on the next stage of his career. Chris started as an ambitious 23-year-old who never met a stranger and who quickly impressed me with his character, hard work, optimism and his 1950's style flat top. Over the past eight plus years, Chris has worked tirelessly by my side doing whatever it takes to meet the needs of the people of North Carolina's Eighth District. There is no telling how many miles we have logged together over the years from Salisbury to Fayetteville and everywhere in-between. Though I'm sure Chris has a spreadsheet somewhere that could tell you down to the mile. He has been by my side since day one and has played an integral part of setting up every aspect of my organization. Through it all, Chris has demonstrated profound judgment and steady leadership. There are few instances where I do not seek Chris' perspective or guidance. I like to think, however, this is a mutual feeling given the role I played bringing Chris together with his lovely wife, Jessika. They met thanks to me. And through constant coaching, pep talks and plenty of grooming and fashion advice, I helped Chris become the man with whom she finally fell in love. Despite being an obnoxious Carolina basketball fan, Jessika came to see what everyone who meets Chris knows--he is a person of warmth, integrity, intelligence, charm, an above average sense of humor and incredible empathy. My constituents have benefited from Chris' hard work and commitment. He is the first to lend a helping hand to anyone seeking assistance and I can confidently say that because of Chris, North Carolina is a better place. I know I would not be who I am or where I am today without him. It is with immense gratitude to Chris I stand here with the humble awareness I will never be able to truly express how much he means to me, my staff and my family. Chris, I love you like a brother and we wish you and Jess nothing but the best as you start your next great adventure together back in North Carolina. Madam Speaker, please join me today in thanking Chris Carter for his service to this institution and to the people of North Carolina.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of Lieutenant Colonel Neng Vang, a true American hero and inspiration to many throughout North Carolina's Eighth Congressional District. Lt.Col. Vang was born on January 5, 1942 in Phuv Luam, Xieng Khouang Province, Laos. After graduating from Nai Leoui Dong Heng Military Academy in 1963, he felt compelled to defend his country from the rising threat of communist forces. Lt.Col. Vang proved to be instrumental in many American operations throughout the region and assisted the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in rescuing fallen American pilots, securing U.S. radar stations, and preventing Northern Vietnamese assets from reaching South Vietnam. He served alongside the United States at great personal risk until the fall of Laos on May 15, 1975. Following the war, Lt.Col. Vang led a refugee camp in Thailand where he established post offices, implemented a system of law and justice, and provided valuable vocational training to fellow refugees. Lt.Col. Vang fled with his family to the United States on December 24, 1982 and later settled in Troy, North Carolina. He became an American citizen on April 2, 1993 and dedicated the remainder of his life to the preservation of Hmong heritage and tradition. I am honored to join our community today in remembering his remarkable life and service. Madam Speaker, please join me today in honoring the life and legacy of Lieutenant Colonel Neng Vang.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted Yea on Roll Call No. 79, and Yea on Roll Call No. 80.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, we have a crisis of youth vaping, and we have seen a disturbing number of lung injuries and deaths tied to the oil used in marijuana vaping, but this bill does nothing to impact either. In fact, Republicans offered an amendment in committee to ban flavored marijuana vaping, the root cause of lung injuries and deaths, and every single Democrat voted ``no.'' The fact is, working with President Trump, this Congress has already taken major bipartisan actions to combat the youth vaping epidemic. We have already raised the age to purchase tobacco products to 21; the President banned flavors in e-cigarettes; and the House passed legislation to require an ID check at every tobacco point of sale. Clearly, there is bipartisan support on this issue. Unfortunately, this is not what we are voting on today. The bill before us today is a partisan publicity stunt. This bill is not about youth vaping. This bill is the worst example of Big Brother, liberal elites telling the rest of us how to live our lives. They say tobacco vaping, a safer alternative to smoking, is bad, but marijuana vaping, the root cause of injury and death, is okay. The $100 cigars that their liberal elite campaign donors smoke, those are okay, but cheaper cigars and menthol cigarettes smoked by working men and women in this country, those would be banned. You can vape flavored marijuana in San Francisco, but they are going to take away your flavored dip in Scranton. Let's set aside this partisan overreach and continue to work together to solve this crisis, to deal with the real root causes. This is not a public health response to an epidemic. It is Big Government, liberal elites telling adults what they can and cannot do. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``no.''

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor and congratulate John McCauley for receiving the prestigious 2020 Realtor Cup award from the Greater Fayetteville Chamber of Commerce. A native of Fayetteville, John founded Highland Paving Co. in 2002 and has since transformed it into a regional firm with over 200 employees. He is also the Founding Director of what is now Select Bank and Trust, which serves twelve cities and holds assets of over $1 billion. John is known throughout our community for his natural talent and innovation. An efficacious leader, he has stimulated unprecedented civic growth for both Fayetteville and surrounding communities. John served four years on the Southeastern Economic Development Commission, is a member of the North Carolina State Bar Ethics Committee, and serves on the Board of Directors for the Greater Fayetteville Chamber of Commerce. A former Assistant District Attorney, John founded and serves as President of Vision 2026 to promote economic development throughout our community. Dedicated not only to processional excellence, he twice served as Deacon at First Presbyterian Church and raised over $2 million through stewardship campaigns. Fayetteville is a better place today because of John and today I join our community in offering my most heartfelt appreciation. He is deserving of this honor and I wish him continued success as he continues to serve Cumberland County and beyond. Madam Speaker, please join me today in congratulating John McCauley for being awarded the 2020 Realtor Cup.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Mr. George Washington Perry and wish him a very happy 100th birthday. The advent of World War II was a time that not only shaped the course of our country but the lives of many Americans, including Mr. Perry. He was one of the many patriots who felt compelled to serve our great country and enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1939 before joining the Air National Guard and later the U.S. Air Force. For over a quarter century, Mr. Perry assisted in various campaigns throughout the continental United States, Germany, France, Italy, and even Antarctica. He showed endless bravery and courage in his pursuit of peace across the globe. After completing active duty, he returned to his wife Dorothy and son Richard and began a successful career in engineering with Cannon Mills. Mr. Perry remained an active community leader and has been involved in the Masonic Brotherhood, St. John's Reformed Church, and Boy Scouts of America. Mr. Perry was born on February 22, 1920 and represents the best our nation has to offer. I am proud to join our community today in honoring all that he has accomplished over the last 100 years. Madam Speaker, please join me today in thanking Mr. George Washington Perry for his service and wishing him a happy 100th birthday.

Mr. HUDSON

Mr. HUDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor and congratulate Courtney Ketchie Silver for being nominated and named as Honoree for the Manufacturing Institute's Step Ahead Award. Courtney is the CEO of Ketchie Incorporated, an ISO-certified, woman- owned corporation operating machine shop. She joined the company in 2008 and became the CEO after her husband lost his battle with brain cancer in 2014. Despite the devastating loss she took her knowledge from supply chain management and continued to propel the company forward. I was pleased to have the opportunity to meet Courtney and take a tour of Ketchie in 2017. I was blown away by her focus on craftsmanship as well as her emphasis on, and providing of, an ideal work environment for her employees. In addition to being CEO, Courtney remains active in the community. She is passionate about sharing her knowledge with others and encouraging woman to be leaders. In fact, she hosts community college students and participates in Manufacturing Day activities with local high school leaders. When she isn't working or mentoring, she can be found volunteering. Whether it's preparing meals for youth at local shelters or participating in church activities, there are no bounds to her generosity in our community. The Manufacturing Institute launched the STEP women's initiative to support women in science, engineering, production, and technology careers and inspire others to join them. I cannot think of a more deserving person of this honor. Madam Speaker, please join me today in congratulating Courtney Ketchie Silver and her STEP AHEAD award nomination and as being named an Honoree.