Sheila Jackson Lee

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to bring up H.R. 1217, the bipartisan expanded background checks legislation, which would fall under the Committee on the Judiciary on which I serve as the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations, to honor the memory of Ronald McPhatter, a child of some mother and some father, and honor the memory of Ronald McPhatter, a victim of gun violence, who never received a moment of silence or action on this House floor. Ronald McPhatter needs justice.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I said this earlier today. When I left my hometown, four people were gunned down during the July Fourth holiday, and over the time period we have all been working to find common ground on making sure that we have sensible, safe gun legislation. But right now, outside the United States Capitol are throngs of individuals who have come because of the incidents of the last 48 hours, the loss of Mr. Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in an unfortunate and unspeakable and inexplicable shooting by law enforcement; and then, unfortunately, the tragic shooting of Mr. Castile, a cafeteria manager loved by children and a licensed gun owner. We love our police. We call 911. But there have to be hearings, meetings with the Attorney General, and an understanding of how we can address the question of the shootings of African American men. The numbers are high, the statistics documented, and we must find relief--not a moment of silence, but action. The phone in my office is ringing constantly. People are in pain. Young people want to ask the question, ``Do Black lives matter?'' and we want to answer the question, ``Yes.'' We want to do it in a bipartisan, multicultural way. America has to address these concerns and do it now.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. I thank the chairman so very much. To the manager of the bill on the floor, my good friend who is representing the majority, I think not one of us can cite an example in which a Federal employee is not engaged in serving this Nation. Mr. Chair, over the last couple of months, our focus has been on the Transportation Security Officers. As I traveled back to Washington and as I interacted with my constituents, many were concerned about airport travel and the enhancement of security. I saw TSO officers--government workers--on the front lines. We see them all the time as they serve this Nation--from homeland security to, certainly, those who are working in the health areas now as we face the epidemic of Zika. In many places, Federal employees stand in the gap by serving us. We look forward to bright young people who are graduating from college and who are seeking service in the Federal army, if you will, of civilian workers who serve their Nation. I can only say that this legislation, H.R. 4361, disappoints me, because, first of all, title III would double the probationary period for Federal employees, unlike in the private sector, from 1 to 2 years. Federal employees would be at will. They wouldn't have benefits, and they wouldn't be protected. That is not, certainly, an enticing recruitment for young, bright college graduates. Another form of the lack of due process is in title IV, which would allow senior agency executives to be removed, almost immediately, with their having only minimal appeal rights. Executives would have only 7 days to file appeals. Mr. Chairman, what are we saying to those who we call upon for the front lines of serving in America--our EPA employees, our Forest Rangers, they are all over--we are saying that that kind of experience is to be discarded. It sadly disturbs me. Lastly, I have never heard of this. I sit on the Judiciary Committee, and I wonder how title VI would reduce, in the end of a President's term, his or her right to be able to argue for regulations that would enhance the American people. Let me say to you that we are facing another uphill battle because right now we are trying to pass no fly, no buy and to close the loophole to save lives. It is interesting how we are dealing with a bill that takes away due process rights, but yet we cannot find a compromise, whose opposition is based upon we are denying an individual due process. Well, I tell you I am looking forward to us being able to vote on the gun legislation of no fly, no buy. I know it very well because I had a no fly for foreign terrorists. We work on these issues in Homeland Security. So if I look at an employment bill that is taking away due process rights, I am asking for us to come back, give them their rights by not supporting this legislation and, as well, giving our rights to the minority to vote on legitimate bills that will save lives; no fly, no buy, and closing the gun show loophole. I have seen the blood, the death that has come about from gun violence. It is time to vote to save lives.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, while massive terrorist acts are raging all around the world, in my district yesterday 3 people were shot and killed, one a 28-year-old father of 3. And just last week a mother shot dead her two daughters and was killed because she refused to put down a gun. We have a moment in history--in the backdrop of the largest mass murder by guns by a bad person in Orlando, Florida, as we mourn--to be able to do something significant, Mr. Speaker, and that is to pass the Thompson-King bipartisan, commonsense, responsible gun legislation. Let me tell you what is being offered on the floor. That bill that is being offered on the floor would not have prevented the Emanuel 9 because it allows individuals to go past, if you will, the checking because in the part of it that deals with terrorism in particular, you can ask or the prosecutors must prove that you belong on that terrorist list, and, therefore, you put a barrier to protecting the American people. We need a no fly, no buy; on the terrorist list, you can't do it; and we need a longer period for law enforcement to check the background checks. We need to save lives.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, let me thank the distinguished gentleman from Pennsylvania for yielding. I thank the manager for his leadership, the chairman of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. And let me also thank the ranking member of the Committee on Education and the Workforce, the original sponsor of this bill, Mr. Scott of Virginia. I cannot think of a more important statement and act on the vast expanse of African American history. The 400 Years of African-American History Commission Act, as has been offered by Mr. Scott, is giving one of the most authoritative and widely needed reviews of African American history. It is extensive; it is detailed; and it is distinct. Specifically, I come from the region called Texas and the Gulf States. In particular, as relates to the Emancipation Proclamation, we commemorate something called Juneteenth. That means that in 1863, we did not get the word that President Lincoln had freed the slaves. It came in 1865 when General Granger landed on the shores of Galveston. So we have this phenomenon called Juneteenth. It may not be an idea or a commemoration that is known all over. And then, of course, the early stages of slavery. The vast differences in the regions on how slaves were held, the many places where African Americans participated in war and peace that may not be known, the science and scientific research that we have evidenced beyond the likes of Dr. George Washington Carver or the debate between W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington on the pathways of African Americans. Certainly, we are well aware of the civil rights movement. Many believe they know their current history, but there are so many different nuances. And I imagine the commission of this particular legislation, this commission would go even far more deeply into African American history. So let me say that this is a very important legislative initiative. I want to thank the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Scott) for bringing it forward. And I will say that if this is signed by the President, America will be better for knowing the history of all people, and this commission will certainly be part of telling that very detailed, diverse, and different story of African Americans in the history of the United States of America. Mr. Speaker, I ask support of the bill.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to commemorate the 52nd anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination in public accommodations and education institutions, and banned discrimination in the workplace on the grounds of race, religion, sex, and national origin. On July 2, 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the legislation that set in motion the social and economic revolution that transformed our country for the better and would bring about the greatest reduction in economic and social inequality among Americans in history. Mr. Speaker, today it is difficult to imagine there once was a time in our country when it was illegal for African Americans and whites to eat in the same public restaurants or to use the same public restrooms. It was not so long ago, just 52 years, that it was legal to deny African Americans accommodation at hotels, amusement parks, theaters, libraries, and swimming pools because they were black. But the Civil Rights Act of 1964 changed that. This change did not happen overnight or by accident. It took hard work, courage, patience, determination, and most of all, an unwavering faith that America could live up to the true meaning of its creed. With American leaders embodying faith and courage the Civil Rights Act signifies battles fought over many years that our champions finally won. Leaders like the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Whitney Young, Rosa Parks, and John Lewis are just a few of the many champions who took a stand for freedom and risked their lives to make real the promise of America for all Americans. Mr. Speaker, our nation is a growing melting pot, and we must continue to make sure all American citizens, regardless of their religion, race, or gender, enjoy the freedoms, opportunities, and equality of treatment and opportunity that makes this country the most exceptional and indispensable nation in the history of the world. But our work is not done. Regrettably, Mr. Speaker, in too many places and areas of American life, inequalities and unfairness persist. For example, women still receive unequal pay. The majority of women do not receive paid maternity leave, women only make 79 cents per dollar earned by white men. The pay gap for women of color is even worse because African American women make 64 cents per dollar earned by white men and Latina women make 54 cents per dollar earned by white men. Our LGBT brothers and sisters still do not yet enjoy the privileges as all Americans. Victories such as the Supreme Court decision on marriage equality do not overshadow the fact that those who identify as LGBT can get married on Monday, be fired by Friday, and be kicked out of their apartment by Sunday. The fight is not over. Mr. Speaker, we still have members of minority communities being killed based on the basis of the ethnicity, race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. The fight is not over; our work is not done. Members of the LGBTQ community in too many places are treated as second class citizens facing workplace discrimination and subjected to bullying, poor mental health, and coping with disparities in access to affordable, quality health care. Recidivism rates still remain too high in part because formerly incarcerated persons find it difficult to obtain the treatment, support, and care needed to successfully reintegrate into society. Mr. Speaker, although we still have more work to do to ensure that equality of opportunity and equal treatment under law is a reality for all Americans, we should not let that deter us from taking considerable pride in the progress we have made as a nation in the 52 years since the passage of the Civil Rights Act, which now includes marriage equality and the Supreme Court's decision in Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt affirming the right of women to make their own reproductive health decisions. Social progress and justice does not always come easy or overnight but with commitment, determination, and perseverance, progress can be made and barriers broken.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in sorrow over the loss of so many innocent lives cut short by the outrageous and heinous acts of terrorism that shocked and rocked the visitors and people in Turkey. Right now, our prayers are with the victims and their families at this terrible time. And we stand in unyielding solidarity with the visitors and people of Turkey, which like the United States, welcomes people from across the globe. Mr. Speaker, Turkey is a nation that opens its doors for tourists to see all of its beautiful attractions. Airports are a place of connection; connecting loved ones to and from their homes. Those who think that they can terrorize the people of Turkey or the values cherished by them underestimate a nation that has faced and prevailed against far more sinister and lethal adversaries. And they will again, but they will not confront these adversaries alone. They will be joined by the United States and the other countries of the civilized world. The people of Turkey are justly proud of their national motto, ``Egemenlik, kayıtsız sartsız milletindir,'' (Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation!) and no act of terrorism by cowardly perpetrators will succeed in leading them to renounce their heritage of freedom or justice. It is a heritage that we here in the United States share. And that is why the civilized world must and will rededicate itself to combating and defeating the source of influence of these terrorists. We will continue to face and overcome threats to our way of life together. We will not bow and will never break; we will not falter or fail. We will respond. We will endure. We will overcome. The terrorist attack in the International Istanbul Ataturk Airport, is an attack on the whole world. This horrific attack on the innocent visitors and civilians perpetrated by depraved individuals who are yet to be named, misuse teachings for their own misguided purposes. Their horrible and heinous acts are their responsibility, and theirs alone, and for which they can be assured that they alone will be held accountable. But that will come another day; today I ask for a moment of silence and remembrance for the victims killed and injured in the terrorist attack in Turkey.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in the celebration of Eid- ul-Fitr, formally marking the end of the Holy month of Ramadan. Ramadan is a month where over 1.6 billion Muslims across the globe come together and fast for a spiritual cleanse. The fast begins daily at the rising of the sun and is completed as the sun sets--nearly 17 hours of no food or water for a month. Our fellow Muslim community is brought remembrance of the less fortunate, who are forced to fast out of compulsion and unfortunate circumstances. During this beautiful month of spiritual improvement, our neighboring Muslims across the nation come together to build stronger relationships with each one of us and worship as a community. As the festivities of Eid are celebrated, I hope each one of us will continue to remember those less fortunate and continue on the path of strengthening communities and building bridges. I extend my warmest wishes to my Muslim constituents in Texas and here in Washington, and thank each and every one of them for their continued efforts to serve our community. This dedication is a testament to the beautiful faith of Islam. Eid Mubarak, or Happy Eid; I wish to you peace and prosperity in the years to come.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to commemorate an historic event. Forty years ago this month, on July 12, 1976, the legendary Barbara Charline Jordan, who held the seat I now hold made history when she became the first woman and the first African American to deliver the Keynote Address at the Democratic National Convention, that nominated Jimmy Carter in New York City. Barbara Jordan indeed was a friend to many, a mentor, and an icon. Barbara Jordan was one of the first two African-Americans from the South to be elected to this body since reconstruction; the other was Andrew Young of Georgia. Barbara Jordan was a renaissance woman, eloquent, fearless, and peerless in her pursuit of justice and equality. Barbara Jordan was the first black woman elected to the Texas Senate. Ms. Jordan graduated from Texas Southern University, where she majored in government and history. While at Texas Southern University, Barbara Jordan was an active student and an esteemed member of the prestigious debate team for 4 years, as well as a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority. After graduating magna cum laude from Texas Southern University in 1956, she went on to receive her law degree from Boston University in 1959. She exhorted all of us to strive for excellence, stand fast for justice and fairness, and yield to no one in the matter of defending the Constitution and upholding the most sacred principles of a democratic government. Barbara Jordan retired from Congress in 1978 after serving 3 terms and was appointed a distinguished professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin. Barbara Jordan was a lawyer, legislator, scholar, author, and presidential adviser. Barbara made history again in 1976, when she became the first African American woman to deliver keynote speeches at a Democratic National Convention. She was immensely gifted, and used every bit of her talent and skill to address, improve, and dignify the conditions of human life. In the tradition of Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King, and Thurgood Marshall, Barbara Jordan challenged the Federal Government and the American people to uphold the principles set forth in the United States Constitution and the fabric of our social mores. Barbara Jordan made a difference and because of her contributions, America is a better place.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, as the representative of the 18th Congressional District of Texas, and on behalf of its constituents within the City of Houston, which is home to the Johnson Space Center, I rise to pay tribute to Lt. Colonel Eileen Marie Collins, the first woman to command a Space Shuttle mission in the long and storied history of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Lt. Colonel Eileen Marie Collins was born in Elmira, New York on November 19, 1956. As a child, Eileen Collins dreamed about space and of becoming an astronaut. The Collins family wanted the young Eileen to attend college but did not have the money to send her. So after graduating from high school, Eileen Collins attended Corning Community College where her hard work and superior academic performance enabled her to win a scholarship to Syracuse University, from which she graduated in 1978 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics and economics. Not stopping there, Eileen Collins went on to earn a Master of Science degree in operations research from Stanford University and a Master of Arts degree in space systems management from Webster University. In 1979, Eileen Collins graduated from Air Force Undergraduate Pilot Training at Vance Air Force Base and was commissioned as an officer, where her excellent performance earned her several promotions, up to and including her current rank of Lieutenant Colonel. In 1990, while attending the Air Force Test Pilot School, Eileen Collins was selected for the astronaut program and realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut when she completed her training and earned her appointment as a NASA astronaut. Just four short years later, Eileen Collins made history when she became the first woman to pilot a Space Shuttle mission (STS-9) on February 2, 1995. Lt. Col. Collins made history once again on July 23, 1999, when she became the first woman to command a Space Shuttle mission. Lt. Colonel Collins is also a wife and mother, but on top of all these titles and distinctions she is an inspiration for many women throughout the world. Mr. Speaker, the extraordinary achievements of Lt. Colonel Eileen Marie Collins are a tribute to her hard work and perseverance, but they also reflect favorably upon the nation that made it possible for her to take advantage of opportunities that enabled her to realize her dreams. In the end, this is what really makes America great. From Sally Ride to Mae Jemison, women pioneers in the space program have made great strides in opening doors and opportunities for women and because of them no dream is impossible for American women, whether it is commanding a NASA space shuttle or becoming President of the United States.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, 18 years ago, the world tragically lost two Capitol police officers when a gunman shot his way into the Capitol and, in a barrage of violent chaos, took the lives of Officers John Gibson and Jacob J. Chestnut. I rise today to commemorate the tragic deaths of these two courageous officers, in the hopes of remembering that the safety we often take for granted here on Capitol Hill is both delicate and precious. On July 24, 1998, at a time when the Capitol was packed with tourists and staff alike, a gunman sparked mass panic and chaos when he shot his way through a security checkpoint, killing two Capitol police officers. The shooting was the first in the Capitol in nearly fifty years, and the worst since Congress first met in the Capitol in 1800. In just a moment, the tranquility of the Capitol was transformed into a scene of chaos and pandemonium, as staffers and tourists alike ran for their lives. After the shooter failed to bypass a security checkpoint's metal detector, he immediately shot and killed Officer Chestnut, and later exchanged gunfire with Officer Gibson before fatally shooting him as well. Having been wounded by Officer Gibson before he managed to fatally hit the Officer, the gunman was overwhelmed by Capitol officers soon thereafter. I rise today to remember and honor the lives of these fallen officers, who tragically died in true service of public safety, democracy, and the United States of America. While our beloved Capitol has fortunately not seen such a violent disregard for life since, it is important to remember that we are all united in the fragility and beauty of human life, and that it is easy to take for granted our basic safety in our day-to-day lives. As President John F. Kennedy once said, ``A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures, and that is the basis of all human mortality.'' The lives of officers Chestnut and Gibson exemplified and embodied this idea in the most sincere way possible. They gave their lives in protection of ours, so that we may continue to effect positive change on our country. In the immediate aftermath of the shooting, the reaction of the Capitol was one of sadness, shock, and outrage. As we have said here before, however, ``The worst thing we can do is cower in fear. We will not shut down the Capitol.'' It is this attitude of remembrance and respect without any trace of fear or cowardice that we must take from the tragic deaths of these officers. As members of Congress, we must continue to remember the lives of the men who gave theirs for ours. But we must also learn from them. We must take with us the importance of continuing to stand for our country without fear or cowardice, as Officers Gibson and Chestnut once did for us. Today, we pause to commemorate and remember the brave officers who passed away eighteen years ago. Tomorrow, we take up the mantle that they once did for us.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the passage of the ``National Park Service Act''. Because of the ``National Park Service Act,'' the history and heritage of America is being preserved to teach and inspire future generations. Since the mid-19th century, the National Park Service is responsible for carrying out the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, and other laws relating to protecting and preserving sites that illustrate America's history. The Centennial is about celebrating the achievements of the past 100 years, but today is about the future. Today is the start of a second century of stewardship. As many as 407 national parks inspire community-based recreation, conservation, and history preservation programs that positively impact their own communities. According to the National Park Service, the economic contributions brought to the United States economy was $32 billion dollars in economic output and provided 295,000 jobs nationwide. Texas is a proud home to 14 National Parks, 20 National Natural Landmarks, and 46 National Historic Landmarks. In areas surrounding Houston, Texas, there are wonderful national parks including the Brazos Bend State Park, Galveston Island State Park, Huntsville State Park, Stephen F. Austin State Park and Lake Livingston State Park. Tourists also enjoy educational sites and centers in the Houston Area as well, including the Sheldon Lake State Park and Environmental Learning Center, the Fanthorp Inn State Historic Site, and the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site. It's no wonder that in 2015, 5,044,926 people visited national parks in Texas. National Park Service estimates tourism in Texas contributed $372.6 million in economic output and supplied 4,100 jobs statewide. The Centennial of the National Park Service is a day we acknowledge and celebrate the fruits of our investment, for every dollar invested in the National Park Service generates $10 in economic activity. Investing in protecting America's National Parks is the right thing to do for our environment, for our people, and for our economy. On the birthday of our nation's National Park Service, let us continue robust investment in protecting our environment and also improving the lives of millions of people. I also want to commemorate the bipartisan efforts made leading to this day through passing H.R. 1068, ``Title 54, United States Code, National Park System,'' becoming a law in December of 2014. As we recall the great efforts made by Congress in the past century, let us also bear in mind the importance of continued bipartisan support as we embark upon this next century of protecting our beloved national parks.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to speak today on the importance of Hispanic Heritage Month (HHM.) American society today embraces a remarkable breadth of cultures, and Hispanics are an integral part of this diversity. The Hispanic American community is a beautiful array of distinct groups, including people with roots in Central and South America, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Spain. In 1968 President Lyndon Johnson designated a National Hispanic Heritage Week because of the growing impact of the Latin American culture in shaping the nation and society. The week was expanded in 1988 to a 31-day period to provide all Americans the opportunity to participate and commemorate the contributions of the Hispanic culture to mainstream America. Today in communities across the nation millions of American families come together to celebrate in this facet of American culture and participate in traditional comidas and fiestas. There are over 54 million Hispanics living in the U.S. and Hispanics continue to be the fastest growing ethnic group. Harris County has the second largest Hispanic population in the United States. In 2010, 43.8 percent of the Houston population identified as Hispanic or Latino in the Census. On behalf of my constituents and in my duties as a U.S. Representative, I am committed to speaking up for the rights of Hispanics and confronting the issues that affect them. From lowering the uninsured rates and fighting to make higher education more affordable, to championing an increase in the minimum wage and addressing the economic challenges facing working women and families, my colleagues and I will continue working for the Latino community's top priorities. Devoted to family, faith, country, and hard work, Hispanic Americans bring unique and bountiful perspectives and experiences to our national community and character. The vibrant Hispanic influence can be seen in all aspects of American life and culture, from distinctive cuisine to colorful festivals, and from the rhythms and melodies of traditional music to the contagious beat of today's most popular songs. The Hispanic community has persevered in the face of discrimination and hardships. While significant barriers still stand in our way, I will continue fighting with a strong commitment, to achieve comprehensive immigration reform and to support an inclusive and unified country.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition of H.R. 5525, the End Taxpayer Funded Cell Phones Act of 2016, because it will end an essential program that helps millions of elderly, low-income and poor people have access to cellphone service. As the founder and chair of the Children's Caucus I am particularly focused on the needs of children and their families. H.R. 5525 would deny the Universal Service Fund, the charge levied on land lines to help fund telecommunications services for low income people, the ability to use funds to help people purchase cell phones. The Lifeline Program was first implemented in 1985 by President Reagan and expanded in 2005 by President George W. Bush to include commercial mobile service and commercial data service, the Lifeline program ensures that all Americans have the opportunities, assistance, and security that phone service brings. Lifeline is a successful program, currently supporting over 12 million people who make up our nation's most vulnerable populations to call 911 and other emergency services, contact prospective and current employers, and connect with essential health, social, employment, and educational services. According to one Lifeline provider, more than 80 percent of Lifeline subscribers in 2011 had an average household income below $15,000; more than 45 percent of Lifeline subscribers were Caucasian compared to 40 percent who were African American and 7 percent who were Hispanic. In the 2016 Lifeline Modernization Order, the Commission included broadband as a support service in the Lifeline program. The Commission also set out minimum service standards for Lifeline- supported services to ensure maximum value for the universal service dollar, and established a National Eligibility Verifier to make independent subscriber eligibility determinations. Lifeline enables the most vulnerable among us to be participating members of our society; cutting wireless services could prevent individuals from being able to, among other things: receive a communication about a child's illness at school while they are at work; summon medical help in a car accident; speak with their employers about additional work shifts while commuting by public transit; or alert first-responders of public emergencies (such as a fast-moving fire, a flooded road, or a violent attack) that pose a threat to the larger community. Today, 9.8 million Americans depend on the Lifeline program to stay connected using mobile phones. The legislation comes on the heels of real enforcement by the FCC to crack down on carriers that have abused the program, including a $51 million fine against Total Call Mobile announced in April. Even more, this shameful bill was not considered under regular order and has not been considered by any committee. If the critics of the Lifeline program sincerely think the costs of the program are a problem, they should work with Democrats to address inequality, to close the gender pay gap, to raise the minimum wage, and to put more people to work through universal broadband infrastructure projects. The Lifeline Program is working in my state of Texas. Texans are eligible for lifeline cell phone service if they receive benefits from any of the following programs: National School Lunch (free program only); Federal Public Housing Assistance / Section 8; Health Benefit Coverage under Children's Health Insurance Plan (CHIP); Low Income Home Energy Assistance (LIHEAP) Medicaid; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Food Stamps); Supplemental Security Income (SSI); Bureau of Indian Affairs General Assistance; Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; Tribally-Administered Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations; You may also qualify for lifeline service in Texas if your Total Household Income is at or under 150 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. For these reasons I join the NAACP in strongly opposing H.R. 5525, because it will do real damage to our national effort to expand indispensable access to telephone and cellphone service. I ask my colleagues to join me in opposing H.R. 5525.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R 4369, ``A bill that authorizes the use of passenger facility charges at an airport previously associated with the airport at which the charges are collected.'' As a senior member of the House Committee on Homeland Security and the Ranking Member of the Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations, I strongly support this commonsense measure to improve and sustain airport security. Since its inception, Passenger Facility Charges (PFCs) have been used to improve safety, enhance security, and increase the capacity of airports to serve the traveling public. A Passenger Facility Charge is a service fee and is also an additional fee charged to departing and connecting passengers at an airport. H.R. 4369 clarifies and streamlines opportunities that will help ease travel through our nation's airports while improving our national security. For example this bill will enable: The preservation and protection of the nation's air transportation system; Enhanced competition between and among air carriers; Funding projects that benefit local communities; and Meeting airline and passenger demands to accommodate future growth for our nation's economy. In 2015, more than 700 million passengers and 400 million checked bags were screened by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Each day, TSA processes an average of 1.7 million passengers at more than 450 airports across the nation. In 2012, TSA screened 637,582,122 passengers. The Bush International and the William P. Hobby Airports are essential hubs for domestic and international air travel for Houston and the region. Nearly 40 million passengers traveled through Bush International Airport (IAH) and an additional 10 million traveled through William P. Hobby (HOU). More than 650 daily departures occur at IAH. IAH is the 11th busiest airport in the U.S. for total passenger traffic. IAH has 12 all-cargo airlines and handled more than 419,205 metric tons of cargo in 2012. Airlines and airports are expected to experience a significant increase in passenger traffic coming into the 2016 summer peak travel months across the nation's largest airports. As a result of the Passenger Facility Charges airports will continue to receive the needed funds to modernize and keep up with the growing traffic demands and safety and security challenges of our nation's airports. For this reason, I urge my colleagues to support this important legislation.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5388, the ``Support for Rapid Innovation Act of 2016,'' which amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide for improved innovative research and development. I support this bill because it would extend the Department of Homeland Security secretary's pilot program for research and development projects and prototype projects through 2020. This bill would require the secretary to report annually to the House Homeland Security and Science committees and the Senate Homeland Security Committee on the dynamics of the projects undertaken. Specifically, H.R. 5388 would amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to include fundamental improvements to facilitate information, analytics, and methodologies related to cybersecurity risks and incidents, consistent with the current law. In particular, it adds a new section to the Homeland Security Act, directing the Department of Homeland Security to support--whether within itself, other agencies, or in academia and private industry--the research and development of cybersecurity-related technologies. As a senior member of the Homeland Security Committee and Ranking Member of the Judiciary Committee and Subcommittee on Crime Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations, I support this bill as it directs the Under Secretary for Science and Technology to bolster research and development, along with the testing and evaluation of cybersecurity technology to improve the sharing of information, analysis, and methodologies related to cybersecurity risks and incidents. The Rapid Innovation Act is a smart bill that will enable the Department of Homeland Security to establish and improve technologies for detecting attacks or intrusions. The ``Support for Rapid Innovation Act of 2016'' will equip the Department of Homeland Security with vital tools and resources to prevent and remove attacks and threats implemented by those who target our nation. Mr. Speaker, we face growing cybersecurity threats, which demands that we increase research and development, along with the testing and evaluation of cybersecurity technology to expand the sharing of information, analysis, and methodologies related to cybersecurity risks and incidents. This is a comprehensive bill that will help protect all Americans in every corner of this nation. I urge all Members to join me in voting to pass H.R. 5388.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, as a senior member of the Homeland Security Committee, I rise in support of H.R. 5389, the ``Leveraging Emerging Technologies Act of 2016,'' which requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to engage with innovative and emerging technology developers, including technology-based small businesses and startup ventures that can help tackle the rapidly expanding list of homeland security technology needs. H.R. 5389 helps to protect America's computer and communications networks, which security experts believe represent the nation's most critical national security challenge, including internet functions and connected critical infrastructure such as air traffic control, the U.S. electrical grid, and nuclear power plants. H.R. 5389 authorizes DHS to establish personnel and office space in diverse geographic areas around the United States that have high concentrations of technology developers and firms. The bill also directs DHS, within 6 months, to develop and submit to Congress a Department-wide strategy to engage with innovative and emerging technology companies. Importantly, the bill specifically requires the Secretary to include in that strategy ways to effectively integrate technology-based small businesses and startup ventures. Importantly, the bill also requires the DHS Secretary to coordinate with those in the venture capital industry to assist in the development of technologies that are ready for commercialization and use in the Homeland Security Enterprise. Since its founding, the Department of Homeland Security has overcome many challenges as an organization but much more progress must be made regarding effective inter-operable communication between the federal, state, and local agencies. Although not a panacea, H.R. 5389 is a step in the right direction because it will help improve DHS' overall functions so that it can more effectively protect our people. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this important legislation.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 4010, a bill ``To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 522 North Central Avenue in Phoenix, Arizona, as the `Ed Pastor Post Office' ''. I support this bill because it honors the service of Ed Pastor, the first Latino congressman from Arizona. During Congressman Pastor's 12 terms in Congress, he committed himself to serving thousands of constituents from the 2nd, 4th, and 7th districts in Arizona and all across the country. As a dedicated and active member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Congressman Pastor served as a member of the Committee on Appropriations, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, the International Conservation Caucus, and the Sportsmen's Caucus. Congressman Pastor is also known for his influence in promoting American arts, for protecting nature, and for protecting the civil rights of Americans. As members of Congress, it is vital that we continue to fight for the rights of our constituents and for all Americans as we actively conserve our precious land and indigenous cultures. As I am a strong advocate of protecting human and civil rights, I fully support the designation of the United States Postal Service facility as the ``Ed Pastor Post Office'' in honor of his services to both his country and to his constituents. I urge all members to join me in passing H.R. 4010 as it rightfully commemorates Ed Pastor's outstanding service.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to support H.R. 4777, which designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1301 Alabama Avenue in Selma, Alabama as the ``Amelia Boynton Robinson Post Office Building.'' I support this legislation, because it commemorates Amelia Boynton Robinson's historic role during the Civil Rights Movement. Not only was Amelia a courageous activist in Selma, Alabama during the height of the Civil Rights Movement, she also taught in Georgia before starting with the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Selma as the home demonstration agent for Dallas County. She educated the county's largely rural population about food production and processing, nutrition, healthcare, and other subjects related to agriculture and homemaking. We celebrate Amelia for her invaluable contributions to her community and her country. Amelia worked for the promotion of civil rights for all and protested the continued segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans. Amelia registered to vote, which was extremely difficult for African Americans to accomplish in Alabama due to discriminatory practices under the state's reactionary constitution passed at the turn of the century. Amelia Boynton Robinson made her home and office in Selma a center for strategy sessions for Selma's civil rights battles, including its voting rights campaign. In 1964, Amelia ran for the Congress from Alabama, with the intent to encourage African Americans to register and vote. This made Amelia the first female African American to run for office in Alabama and the first woman of any race to run for office as a candidate of the Democratic party in the state of Alabama. Amelia is also known for her role in Selma to Montgomery marches, where she worked alongside Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Coretta Scott King, our beloved colleague Congressman John Lewis, and other monumental figures in the epochal struggle to secure the right to vote for all Americans. Amelia helped organize a march to the state capital of Montgomery, which became known as ``Bloody Sunday'' when county and state police stopped the march and beat demonstrators. Amelia was beaten unconscious and a newspaper of her lying bloody and beaten drew national attention to the cause. Men and women like Amelia marched because they believed that all persons have dignity and the right to equal treatment under the law, and in the making of the laws, which is the fundamental essence of the right to vote. Bloody Sunday led to the passage of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was signed by President Lyndon Johnson on August 6, 1965, in the presence of Amelia Boynton Robinson, with Boynton attending as the landmark event's guest of honor. Amelia was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Medal of Freedom and toured the United States on behalf of the Schiller Institute until 2009. Mr. Speaker, naming the post office in honor of Amelia Boynton Robinson is a special and deserved commemoration of her life of service.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to the commitment to peace, respect and dignity by His Imperial Majesty Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Babatunde Ogunwusi Ojaja II, The Ooni of Ile Ife. About four decades ago in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, Ooni Adeyeye was born into the Giesi Ruling House, Ojaja Royal Compound of Agbedegbede in Ile-Ife. He was named Adeyeye Babatunde Enitan. Ooni Adeyeye Ogunwusi was quietly delivered into the humble family of Prince Ropo and Late Mrs. Margret Wuraola Ogunwusi (Soji Opa family compound, Ile Ife). His father was a radio and television anchor and presentation star that spanned the entire mid-1980s to early 21st century in the Southwestern part of Nigeria. Though born quietly, Ooni Ogunwusi's excellence and outstanding acumen recently announced itself for the world to behold, as he was crowned the 51st Ooni of Ife on the 7th of December 2015. Before his emergence as the Ooni, being an astute entrepreneur, driven by turning ``impossibilities to possibilities'', Ooni Ogunwusi's Power of Imagination has set him aside, revolutionizing the approach to creativity and innovation, making a mark in his immediate society and beyond. He holds HND Accountancy from The Polytechnic in Ibadan, Nigeria. Professionally, he is a Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN); the Institute of Directors (IOD) Nigeria and the Global Real Estate Institute (GRI). Indeed, his achievements in less than six (6) months of ascending the throne as Ooni of Ife are impressive. This bridge builder and advocate of peace had travelled to many parts of Nigeria, preaching unity and peace among traditional rulers and promoting youth empowerment to reduce crime rate and unemployment in the society. He engaged about 200,000 youth for empowerment through Agriculture to complement government efforts to further reduce crime rate and unemployment in Nigeria. He has acquired 30 square miles of land in Ile-Ife for agricultural investments in cocoa, oil palm and rubber plantation which has a great potential for the diversification of Nigeria's economy. His Majesty commenced construction work at the multi-billion naira Ife Grand Resort, spanning over 1000 acres of land in Ile-Ife, South- West Nigeria. Over 3,000 youth are employed at the project site of the Resort. His Majesty donated of 100 Transformers (250KVA) to various communities to improve power/electricity supply in Ife Land. He empowered over 20,000 widows who are war victims and engaged them for palace and community sanitation with weekly benefits for their upkeeps. He has reached out to over 50 countries through their Ambassadors and country representatives in Nigeria, advocating global peace and promoting unity with a core focus on Africans and the entire black race. He was appointed Chancellor of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, by the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria. Prior to his ascension to the throne, he was involved in Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) locally and abroad for over 13 years. He facilitated strong trade relationship through the Association for International Business (AIB) with presence in over 200 member countries across the globe which he set up in Nigeria. One of the key achievements of this body is the trade facilitation between the United Arab Emirates (Jebel Ali free Trade Zone development) and the Federal Government of Nigeria through Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC). He developed over 2,500 housing units with various consortia of developers over the last 8 years in Nigeria. He was also a co-organizer for Ondo State Economic Planning and Implementation Committee. He led the Government delegation team to Canada in 2002 for strategic alliances and partnership with Ondo State Government on solid mineral potentials of the State (Bitumen, Dimension Stones, Granite, etc.) which led to the formation of Amalgamated Mining and Exploration Company Limited--wholly owned by Ondo State Government. He was involved in the facilitation and development of Sparkwest Steel Galvanizing Plant (the only Steel Galvanizing Plant in Nigeria), National Iron Ore Mining Company Limited and Jakura Mines resuscitation projects, which has eventually become the major limestone feed stock to Obajana Cement Plant in Kogi State, Nigeria. He facilitated the biggest Lead and Aluminum recycling plant in Nigeria by National Steel Company of India, Ota Nigeria. He facilitated the Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria to discourage Nigerians reliance on importation of rice in 2004. He was the initiator of Essential Homes, a real estate product launched in January 2014, formed to deliver affordable upscale homes to the middle and low income earners. The 1st phase of the product (The Southpointe Estate, Lafiaji Road, Lekki, Lagos State) started in February 2014, and has been successfully delivered within 1 year. He developed the beautiful North Pointe Estate Phase I, II, III and Midland Court, on Chevron Drive, Lekki, and Jacob Mews Estate, Yaba, Lakeview Park I and II Estates, Lekki, the ongoing Golden Leaf Estate Lafiaji, Lekki and Grand Lake Estate Ajah, Lagos. As part of his commitment to provide good infrastructure in terms of access to roads and electricity for the Lafiaji community, he led the opening up and reconstruction of a 6.5 km road, with a 1.1 km green extension along the Lafiaji/Orchid Hotel road without Government intervention. He established the multi-billion Naira Inagbe Grand Resorts and Leisure, Lagos, Nigeria. The Resort is first of its kind in the whole of West Africa, bounded by the Lagoon and Atlantic Ocean. He was also the Director of Imperial Homes Mortgage Bank Limited, (formerly GTHomes), a leading National Mortgage Bank and former subsidiary of one of the biggest banks in Africa, GTBank. He was Director of FinaTrust Microfinance Bank Limited, one of Nigeria's foremost Microfinance Banks focusing on SMEs and micro credit facilities. He is the Founder and Managing Director of Gran Imperio Group, the holding company of Real Estate and Construction, Manufacturing, Facilities Management, Leisure and Tourism companies in Nigeria. Mr. Speaker, I have the honor of presenting to you an outstanding contributor to Nigeria's prosperity, peace and youth employment. A man considered the custodian of beautiful and rich Yoruba culture and tradition. He is an international business icon, a man of substance, humility, peace, public service, means and substance. He is a great achiever and administrator par excellence, he is the reincarnation of Oduduwa and father of the Yoruba Nation. Please join me in honoring his Imperial Majesty Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Babatunde Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, The Ooni of Ile Ife.''

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to condemn the senseless murder of Jo Cox, Member of the British House of Commons who was tragically taken from us on June 16, 2016. Jo Cox was murdered in the street, while fulfilling her duties as a representative of the people. I join in adding my voice to that of the civilized world in condemning this act of political violence. I mourn Jo Cox's death and offer my deepest condolences to her family--particularly her husband and two children--as well as her friends and constituents. Today, and far into the future, I will remember Ms. Cox, and honor her dedication to women's empowerment in the United Kingdom and across the globe. Jo Cox was a tireless advocate for gender equity and human rights, even in one of the world's most challenging environments. She carried this passion through at Oxfam, and later in Parliament. Jo Cox chaired the Labour Women's Network, which works to engage and encourage women to run for political office. She also founded UK Women, a research institute dedicated to better understanding the views and needs of women in the United Kingdom. In what is a perfect testament to her spirit, one of Jo Cox's last acts in Parliament was to sign a motion recognizing and celebrating the early campaigners for women's suffrage. Mr. Speaker, tragically, the loss of Jo Cox mirrors the experiences of women and girls all over the world, who are more likely than their male counterparts to be targets of violence in politics and elections. This violence and intimidation has a real impact on women's participation as voters, candidates, election officials, activists and political party leaders, and therefore threatens the integrity of global political processes, as well as the commitment of governments to a credible democratic process. This senseless act of violence perpetrated upon Jo Cox must strengthen our collective resolve to champion an authoritative effort to reduce and prevent violence against women in elections. When public and private violence and intimidation does occur, resources must be available to help women access formal justice mechanisms as well as support informal efforts to resolve conflict, especially in local communities. The fear of participation for all people must be taken out of politics. Today, in honor and in memory of Jo Cox, I reaffirm my commitment to empowering women and girls all over the world to participate safely in political and public life. I hope my colleagues will stand with me today to fight violence against women and girls, this month and for all the months to come. I request that the House observe a moment of silence in honor of Jo Cox.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Officer Endy Ekpanya of the Pearland, Texas Police Department, who was killed in the line of duty on June 12, 2016, when his patrol car was struck by a drunk driver as he was responding to a call for assistance. Officer Endy Ekpanya was just 30 years old at the end of his watch. On behalf of the constituents of the Eighteenth Congressional District of Texas that I am privileged to represent, I extend my deepest sympathies and condolences to the family and loved ones of Officer Endy Ekpanya. President John F. Kennedy stated: ``A man does what he must in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures, and that is the basis of all human mortality.'' Officer Endy Ekpanya upheld this lofty standard. Endy Ekpanya was born in Nigeria and immigrated to the United States with his family in 1996. One of the happiest days of his life was August 22, 2012, when he was naturalized as a citizen of the greatest nation in the history of the world. Endy Ekpanya excelled academically, graduating from high school in 2004, and earning two baccalaureate degrees, in Psychology and Sociology, from Hofstra University in 2008. After completing his first year of law school at Ave Maria School of Law in Naples, Florida, Endy Ekpanya felt a strong calling to serve as a law enforcement first responder and changed his program of study to Criminal Justice. Endy Ekpanya earned his Master of Science degree in Management and Criminal Justice Management from the University of Maryland University College in 2014 but he did not stop there; he went on to earn his MBA from the University of Maryland University College the following year. Endy Ekpanya chose to begin his law enforcement career with the Pearland Police Department because he wanted to put his knowledge, skills, and servant's heart in the service of a medium-sized department that had a reputation for excellence and offered the opportunity for professional development and career growth. Endy Ekpanya joined the Pearland Police Department as a Police Cadet in June 2015 and graduated from the Alvin Community College Police Academy in December, 2015. Endy Ekpanya was sworn in as a police officer with the Pearland Police Department on December 10, 2015, successfully completed the Field Training Officer Program in May, 2016, and was assigned to Night Shift patrol on D Squad. Endy Ekpanya had a bright future ahead of him but, sadly, it was cut short by his tragic death on June 12, 2016. Officer Endy Ekpanya, exemplified the incredible sacrifice that police officers make every day when they head out into the community to protect and serve their family, friends, and neighbors. Officer Endy Ekpanya, who is survived by wife, Lucy Lugo Ekpanya, and young son, Julian Ekpanya, leaves to cherish his memory his brothers and sisters on the Pearland Police Department and a host of relatives, neighbors, and friends whom he loved very much. Mr. Speaker, I am at once proud and sad to pay tribute to the memory of Officer Endy Ekpanya. I ask that the House observe a moment of silence in honor of Officer Endy Ekpanya of the Pearland, Texas Police Department.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to commemorate Pride Month 2016, which celebrates the remarkable achievements and progress made by LGBTQ Movement in extending the promise of America to LGBTQ persons over the last 47 years since the Stonewall Uprising on June 28, 1969 in the Greenwich Village section of New York City. As hard as it is to believe, in 1969 homosexuality was still classified as a mental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association, gay men and lesbian women received almost universal moral condemnation from mainstream religions, and the most intimate expression of love and human connection between gay or lesbian persons was regarded as a criminal act punishable by imprisonment. Today, marriage equality is the law of the land, the policy of ``Don't Ask, Don't Tell'' has been rescinded, and LGBTQ persons today are serving the communities and our nation in every field of human endeavor, as full members of the American community. Yet for all we have to celebrate and cheer, our happiness over the progress made to date is tempered by the heavy sadness we feel as we mourn the loss of 49 innocent persons who were killed and the 53 persons injured in the horrific mass shooting at Pulse, a popular and welcoming nightclub in Orlando, Florida. This act of unspeakable horror, which was at once both a terrorist attack and a hate crime, represents the deadliest mass shooting in the American history and the nation's worst terror attack since 9/11. The Pulse Nightclub in Orlando was a community gathering place offering fellowship, sanctuary, and refuge; a place where men and women met in fraternity and with the freedom to be their authentic selves. Pulse was a safe space until June 12, 2016, when it was defiled by a gunman who used an AR-15 assault rifle to murder 49 people and wound 53 others. Mr. Speaker, the struggle for equality and dignity for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) community is a struggle each of those individual communities have faced. Pride Month was established to recognize the collective progress of love's triumph over hate. Tempered by remorse, today we remember those who were in the struggle; we honor their memory and the resilience of the LGBTQ community. The hearts and spirits of the fallen breathe new life into the valiant stars and stripes that continue to wave. Let us remember the majestic words of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who said that ``injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.'' Notwithstanding the extraordinary progress we have made in the area of civil rights over the past several decades, LGBTQ Americans still face discrimination simply for being who they are. There is still more work to do so long as it remains true that LGBTQ persons can get married on Saturday and fired on Monday. Our commitment to combatting discrimination against the LGBTQ community must not stop at our borders; the fair treatment of all people must always be a cornerstone of American diplomacy. We must make defending and promoting the human rights of LGBTQ individuals a priority in our engagements across the globe. This commitment must be based upon the ideal that all people are created equal and deserve to be treated fairly with respect. As Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stated in her International Human Rights Day Address in Geneva on December 6, 2011: ``Like being a woman, like being a racial, religious, tribal, or ethnic minority, being LGBT does not make you less human. And that is why gay rights are human rights, and human rights are gay rights.'' Mr. Speaker, my congressional district is home to many remarkable members of the LGBTQ community who, day in and day out, work alongside their American brothers and sisters to make our country better in every sector of the economy including the arts, sciences, professions, and as teachers and service members defending our country. Leaders such as Jason Black, Director of Public Health Services for Legacy Community Health Services, who has for decades been tireless in his efforts to remove the stigma associated with people living with HIV and AIDS and to increase the availability of care for marginalized communities. Persons like Fran Watson, Esq. the first African American female President of Houston's GLBT Political Caucus, who works tirelessly to ensure that the LGBTQ community fully participates in our democracy and its interests are seriously considered. Organizations such as Gamma Mu Phi and Delta Phi Upsilon Fraternities; Houston GLBT Political Caucus; Stonewall Democrats and Stonewall Young Democrats; Legacy Community Health; The Montrose Center; Houston Area Community Services; AIDS Foundation Houston; Houston Splash; and LGBTQ friendly organizations that work to empower Americans to live their truths. Freedom is not free and the fight to realize the promise of America for every American continues. I commend the courage of the millions quietly toiling in the vineyards to make this happen. Mr. Speaker, today I am reminded of the classic ballad, ``Stand By Me,'' by the legendary Ben E. King: ``When the night has come, and the land is dark, and the moon is the only light we'll see; No, I won't be afraid. Oh, I won't be afraid. Just as long as you stand, stand by me!'' America is stronger when its people stand together; all of the people that make up the rich and wondrous tapestry of our country, including the members of our LGBTQ communities. Mr. Speaker, in honoring the lives lost in the Orlando tragedy, it is important that we say and remember the names of the loved and lost like Shane Evan Tomlinson, who was 33 years old and beloved by all who knew him; an amazing young man who captivated the hearts of so many with his angelic voice and charisma. And there were so many more: Stanley Almodovar III, 23 years old, Amanda Alvear, 25 years old, Oscar A Aracena-Montero, 26 years old, Rodolfo Ayala-Ayala, 33 years old, Antonio Davon Brown, 29 years old, Darryl Roman Burt II, 29 years old, Angel L. Candelario-Padro, 28 years old, Juan Chevez-Martinez, 25 years old, Luis Daniel Conde, 39 years old, Cory James Connell, 21 years old, Tevin Eugene Crosby, 25 years old, Deonka Deidra Drayton, 32 years old, Simon Adrian Carrillo Fernandez, 31 years old, Leroy Valentin Fernandez, 25 years old, Mercedez Marisol Flores, 26 years old, Peter 0. Gonzalez-Cruz, 22 years old, Juan Ramon Guerrero, 22 years old, Paul Terrell Henry, 41 years old, Frank Hernandez, 27 years old, Miguel Angel Honorato, 30 years old, Javier Jorge-Reyes, 40 years old, Jason Benjamin Josaphat, 19 years old, Eddie Jamoldroy Justice, 30 years old, Anthony Luis Laureanodisla, 25 years old, Christopher Andrew Leinonen, 32 years old, Alejandro Barrios Martinez, 21 years old, Brenda Lee Marquez McCool, 49 years old, Gilberto Ramon Silva Menendez, 25 years old, Kimberly Morris, 37 years old, Akyra Monet Murray, 18 years old, Luis Omar Ocasio-Capo, 20 years old, Geraldo A. Ortiz-Jimenez, 25 years old, Eric Ivan Ortiz-Rivera, 36 years old, Joel Rayon Paniagua, 32 years old, Jean Carlos Mendez Perez, 35 years old, Enrique L. Rios, Jr., 25 years old, Jean C. Nives Rodriguez, 27 years old, Xavier Emmanuel Serrano Rosado, 35 years old, Christopher Joseph Sanfeliz, 24 years old, Yilmary Rodriguez Solivan, 24 years old, Edward Sotomayor Jr., 34 years old, Shane Evan Tomlinson, 33 years old, Martin Benitez Torres, 33 years old, Jonathan Antonio Camuy Vega, 24 years old, Juan P. Rivera Velazquez, 37 years old, Luis S. Vielma, 22 years old, Franky Jimmy Dejesus Velazquez, 50 years old, Luis Daniel Wilson-Leon, 37 years old, Jerald Arthur Wright, 31 years old. Maya Angelou said: ``Love recognizes no barriers. It jumps hurdles, leaps fences, penetrates walls to arrive at its destination full of hope.'' And let me add that right now justice requires us to do two things. First, Congress needs to pass H.R. 3185, the ``Equality Act of 2015,'' to write into the books of law the same protections for our LGBTQ brothers and sisters that other Americans have long enjoyed. Second, Congress must pass H.R. 4269, the ``Assault Weapons Ban Act of 2015,'' to restore the ban on assault weapons so that school children, church going and community members can live their lives free of the fear of falling victim to gun violence.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, on June 19, 1865, General Gordon Granger rode into Galveston, Texas and announced the freedom of the last American slaves; belatedly freeing 250,000 slaves in Texas nearly two and a half years after Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. Juneteenth was first celebrated in the Texas state capital in 1867 under the direction of the Freedmen's Bureau. Today, Juneteenth remains the oldest known celebration of slavery's demise. It commemorates freedom while acknowledging the sacrifices and contributions made by courageous African Americans towards making our great nation the more conscious and accepting country that it has become. This year, I introduced H. Res. 787, a resolution commemorating Juneteenth Independence Day, which is co-sponsored by 57 of my colleagues. In introducing this Resolution, I acknowledge Texas State Representative Al Edwards and all Houstonians who honor Juneteenth as well or all who celebrate this freedom day. Because it was only after that day in 1865 when General Granger rode into Galveston, Texas, on the heels of the most devastating conflict in our country's history, in the aftermath of a civil war that pitted brother against brother, neighbor against neighbor and threatened to tear the fabric of our union apart forever that America truly became the land of the free and the home of the brave. Not until 1980, a year after my friend, State Representative Al Edwards, introduced a bill in the Texas Legislature did Juneteenth become a Texas state holiday. Civil rights pioneer Martin Luther King Jr. once said, ``Freedom is never free,'' and African American labor leader A. Phillip Randolph often said ``Freedom is never given. It is won.'' We should all recognize the power and the ironic truth of those statements and we should pause to remember the enormous price paid by all Americans in our country's quest to realize its promise. Juneteenth honors the end of the 400 years of suffering African Americans endured under slavery and celebrates the legacy of perseverance that has become the hallmark of the African American experience in the struggle for equality. Throughout the 1980's and 90's Juneteenth has continued to enjoy a growing and healthy interest from communities and organizations throughout the country. Institutions such as the Smithsonian, the Henry Ford Museum and others have begun sponsoring Juneteenth-centered activities. In recent years, a number of National Juneteenth Organizations have arisen to take their place alongside older organizations--all with the mission to promote and cultivate knowledge and appreciation of African American history and culture. Juneteenth today, celebrates African American freedom while encouraging self-development and respect for all cultures. As it takes on a more national and even global perspective, the events of 1865 in Texas are not forgotten, for all of the roots tie back to this fertile soil from which a national day of pride is growing. The future of Juneteenth looks bright as the number of cities and states come on board and form local committees and organizations to coordinate the activities.

Ms. JACKSON LEE

Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, two weeks ago, June 6, marked the 72nd anniversary of D-Day, the Allied Forces' audacious amphibious landing at Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944. ``Operation Overlord,'' as D-Day was formally known, was the largest single amphibious assault in the history of warfare. The success of D-Day, which was far from certain at the outset, led to the liberation of Western Europe, signaled the death knell of the German Wehrmacht, and paved the way to unconditional victory by the Allied Forces over the evils of Nazism, fascism, and Japanese imperialism. It is no exaggeration to say that D-Day changed the course of human history. The aim of the meticulously planned D-Day operation was to open a second front in the European war theater from which the Allied Forces could attack the German army and push east to capture Berlin. With the Russian Army advancing from the east, coupled with the southern front opened by the Allied invasion of Italy from North Africa in 1942, the opening of a western front would set in motion the pincer movement that would catch the German Army in a trap from which there would be no escape. The formidable German Army expected that the Allied Forces would try to launch an invasion from the western beaches of France, they just did not know when or where. So in anticipation of an Allied invasion, the Nazis constructed the infamous Atlantic Wall, an extensive system of coastal fortifications built along the western coast of Europe and Scandinavia. Under the direction of Field Marshal Rommel, the Atlantic Wall was reinforced by the addition of concrete pillboxes built along the beaches to house machine guns, antitank guns and light artillery. Mines and antitank obstacles were planted on the beaches themselves and underwater obstacles and mines were placed in waters just off shore. By the time of the D-Day landing, the Nazis had laid almost six million mines in northern France. And awaiting Allied soldiers who made their way onto and away from the beaches were gun emplacements and minefields extended inland. ``War is hell,'' said General William Tecumseh Sherman during the Civil War. And that is an apt description of what awaited the brave Allied warriors who set sail from England to the beaches of Normandy in the early morning of June 6, 1944, at the beginning of what has rightly been called ``The Longest Day.'' But they were buoyed in their resolve by the millions of prayers from Americans and others back home, of all races, religions, and creeds, invoking the Lord's blessing, mercy, and grace. With the outcome in doubt, President Franklin Roosevelt asked the nation to join him in this solemn prayer: ``Almighty God: Our sons, pride of our nation, this day have set upon a mighty endeavor, a struggle to preserve our Republic, our religion, and our civilization, and to set free a suffering humanity. ``Lead them straight and true; give strength to their arms, stoutness to their hearts, steadfastness in their faith. ``They will need Thy blessings. ``For these men are lately drawn from the ways of peace. ``They fight not for the lust of conquest. ``They fight to end conquest. ``They fight to liberate. ``They fight to let justice arise, and tolerance and goodwill among all Thy people. ``They yearn but for the end of battle, for their return to the haven of home.'' The prayers were needed because the cost of D-Day was high; U.S. casualties on D-Day totaled more than 2,499 dead, 3,184 wounded, 1,928 missing, and 26 captured. Our British and Canadian allies suffered terrible losses on D-Day as well: approximately 2,700 for the British and 946 for the Canadians. German casualties are estimated at 4,000 to 9,000. In total, the number of combatants killed, wounded or missing in the Battle of Normandy for both sides exceeded 425,000, not including the estimated 15,000 to 20,000 French civilians killed. But the operation was a success. More than 156,000 troops or paratroopers came ashore on D-Day, 73,000 from the U.S., 83,000 from Great Britain and Canada. By the end of June 11, D-Day+5, 326,547 troops, 54,186 vehicles and 104,428 tons of supplies had come ashore. And with them the seeds for the victory in Europe that would come less than a year later, on May 8, 1945, with the fall of Berlin and the unconditional surrender of the Nazis. On the eve of the Normandy invasion, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, addressed the soldiers, sailors, and airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Forces and said to them that they were about to embark upon a ``Great Crusade,'' and that the ``eyes of the world'' were upon them. He told them that their task would not be easy because the ``enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. He will fight savagely.'' But, General Eisenhower said, ``this is the year 1944. The tide has turned. The free men of the world are marching together to victory.'' And march to victory they did, fully justifying General Eisenhower's ``confidence in their courage, devotion to duty, and skill in battle.'' Because of the heroism of these men who willingly risked their lives to be the tip of the spear of liberty, the war was won and a world was saved for freedom. Mr. Speaker, D-Day was, and remains, a day like no other in the history of man's sojourn on earth. We remember Gettysburg. There, President Lincoln paid tribute to those ``who gave their lives so that the nation might live.'' And it is equally fitting and proper that we remember D-Day. And that we continue to honor those who risked all and gave all so that the world could remain free