Eddie Johnson

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it saddens me today to say goodbye to Congressman Ronald V. Dellums of the 9th District of the State of California. He has brought a great conscience to this body during our debates over military spending and the role of the modern U.S. military. He is as thoughtful and passionate on issues to protect the opportunities for children as he is on reducing a massive military budget. Mr. Speaker, on those issues of advocacy of children, he reminds many of a mutual friend of both of ours, Congressman Mickey Leland of Texas. Mr. Speaker, we all know that Congressman Dellums is a staunch opponent of weapons funding, specifically the funding of the B-2 bomber, an issue where he and I have disagreed on sharply. However, as with all his dealings with opponents, I never experienced a slight or an unkind word. Although he opposes many weapons funding initiatives, he is not an enemy of our military or the ideas of the country it is sworn to protect. Rather, he is outspoken when in times of peace, our military spending takes more importance than feeding our children. I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge that Congressman Dellums and Congressman Leland lead the effort to end U.S. support for the apartheid regime in South Africa by introducing legislation calling for economic sanctions. Fifteen years later, that legislation passed the House, imposing the sanctions that would eventually lead to the dismantling of apartheid and begin the creation of a new South Africa. Congressman Dellums was born in Oakland, CA, on November 24, 1935. However, he has deep Texas roots. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps for 2 years, he received an A.A. degree at Oakland City College, A.B.A. from San Francisco State University and his master's in social work from the University of California at Berkeley. Throughout his career in the Berkeley City Council and Congress, his education background and experience in social work helped draw attention to the plight of the poor and influence the implementation of policies like the National Health Service Act and the Head Start Program. Mr. Speaker, among all his legislative accomplishments and contributions to this body, all Americans, particularly African- Americans are proud that in 1973 he was the first African-American appointed to the formerly known House Armed Services Committee. He made another historic first in the 103rd Congress, becoming chairman of the committee. As chairman, he articulated a progressive and alternative vision of the military, beginning an honest debate over the possibilities of reinventing our military forces without threatening national security. Mr. Speaker, ironically, the wars in Vietnam and on the streets of urban ghettos developed his sense of compassion and concern for those who face inequities and discrimination. He could have easily had a bitter soul forged out of the fires from the 1960 riots and battles he knew so well, but he chose to care and use his mind and ability for justice. Therefore, he is a great example to young men and women that the anger and distress known to many of our cities can be directed to solving our country's most pressing social problems. Mr. Speaker, although many Members of Congress may have disagreed with his stands on military spending and his legal challenges to a President's authority to declare war on countries, no one can dispute that his arguments and debating style were pragmatic, intelligent, and were carried out with respect and dignity toward others, regardless of ideology. Therefore, he was respected in this House by those of all ideologies and political persuasions. Mr. Speaker, our colleague from California is leaving this body after a long and productive career. While I can say that his return to private life is much deserved, I must say that he will be sorely missed because of his courage, leadership, and compassion. I will miss him as a friend.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chairman, I must reluctantly oppose HR 2625, the renaming of Washington National Airport for one of our former Presidents of the United States Ronald Reagan. I find it inappropriate that the forces of self interest are using public sympathy of an ailing President as a justification for their own efforts which are misguided and mystifying to me. Washington National Airport already has an appropriate name, which was given to the airport when it opened in 1941. The word ``National'' is appropriate considering we live in the Capital of this Nation. The airport does not belong to the memory and ideology of one man or political party but it belongs to all citizens of the United States, regardless of party affiliation. We also need to remember that Washington Dulles International is already named after a Republican official. We have enough names in this city to pay homage to both Democrats and Republicans. Some say that during the era of President Reagan, safety took a back seat to economics. After all, one of President Reagan's most controversial decisions was to fire air traffic controllers in 1981 and he prevented them from reapplying for their jobs. We also need to realize that as a Congress, it would be disrespectful to go against the wishes of the Member who represents that airport and who is opposed to this renaming bill. Finally Mr. Chairman, I would like my colleagues to know that I am not here to undermine the Reagan Era, for after all he was the leader of this country at one time. But as a Congress we need to take a stand on renaming buildings, airports and monuments in order to fulfill political favors.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, during rollcall vote nos. 633-635 on House Resolution 326 and 327 I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present I would have voted ``no'' on 633, ``no'' on 634, and ``yes'' on 635.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to a constituent who has been a fixture in the South Dallas community. As owner of the Shell Service station on Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard and South Central Expressway, Mr. Woods and his service station have strengthened the surrounding businesses and benefited residents in the South Dallas area. After 25 years in business and helping his community through many charitable and entrepreneurial activities, he is now retiring with acclaim as one of South Dallas' most successful businessmen, a man who gave advice and opportunities to his customers. Many customers can attest to the fact that for Mr. Woods, people matter as much, or more, than profits. For Mr. Woods, acts of kindness and graciousness were just as important as sales and service. When a community resident wanted to start a small yard-maintenance business employing neighborhood youths, she came to Mr. Woods for assistance. He supported her endeavors by providing her with gasoline for her lawnmowers and gave her leeway to repay him only when her business was established. He has also offered customers sage advice on areas of finance. He gave one customer counsel about the merits of paying cash for a used car in order to avoid debt. These are a few examples of Mr. Wood's selfless commitment to his community. Mr. Speaker, even in the face of adversity, Mr. Woods stayed in his community offering his services, contributions, and advice. After a young man put a gun to his head in a robbery attempt, which due to Mr. Woods' bravery was unsuccessful, Mr. Woods was not frightened and driven out of his community. Mr. Speaker, he was committed to remaining there and, after that 1981 armed robbery attempt, maintained his business in South Dallas through the 1980's and until this year. He has helped elderly neighbors cash checks and pledged part of his gasoline sales to Bishop College in a drive to keep it open in the early 1980's. Mr. Speaker, not only will Mr. Woods be remembered as a shrewd and successful businessman, he will be remembered first as a compassionate and caring servant to his community who repeatedly gave back and invested in its people. Therefore, Mr. Speaker, as Mr. Woods begins to enjoy his well-earned retirement, I would like to thank him on behalf of his community for his 25 years of service and contributions. It is my hope that he enjoy his retirement as much as we have enjoyed his concern and service to us.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to a constituent and good friend Mr. Rodger Meier, this year's recipient of the Russell H. Perry Free Enterprise Award. It is very difficult to be brief when paying tribute to Rodger Meier, a man who has championed so many noble causes. I know him as an advocate of entrepreneurial initiatives, community service and public policy issues that has produced opportunities for the citizens of Dallas. The Wright amendment was established to protect the economic opportunities and financial well-being of the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport. Rodger was right there and never fails to express his feelings about keeping the economy strong in the Dallas area. In addition, he is a long-time supporter of DART and has lead to my constituents enjoying better transportation and environmental opportunities while producing more dollars for area businesses and allowing passengers to reach key destinations without clogging our highways and freeways. And so, it is truly fitting that he is being honored this year with the Russell H. Perry Free Enterprise Award. This award salutes entrepreneurial spirit and how it fosters opportunities, service, and civic responsibility. After all, Rodger embodies all of these traits. And I shall never forget how he worked so hard and put in all of his efforts in passing into law, the 1985 education bond election. It was critical and he was there. He was there because he believed in education and that no child should be left behind and that all children must be included in education. Rodger is just so good in every area and he really understands the needs for all of the people. And in addition to all his caring, he has been the No. 1 Cadillac salesperson in all of the country, and we all like Cadillacs. I first met Rodger when we both were on the board of trustees at Texas Christian University where we both graduated from. And that friendship will never end. I have so much respect for him as a husband, father, Christian man and civic person extraordinare. In addition to a few things that I have pointed out, Rodger is involved in so many more. He never forgets the young people, whether handicapped or not. He never forgets to be caring as it relates to any issue and I think that the committee has decided this year to give honor to the award by citing Rodger Meier. It is my pleasure to congratulate you Rodger, and in addition to congratulating you, I thank you. I thank you for all that you have done to make this world a better place and to make Dallas a better community. The award does itself honor in honoring you. I thank the awards committee. Rodger, my friend you have earned it, you deserve it and I hope that you enjoy it.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, my departing words for a good friend, Congressman Floyd Flake are marked with good wishes and sadness. While Allen A.M.E. Church is gaining a great minister who will work full-time for his congregation, the United States House of Representatives will be losing a man of conviction, compassion, and remarkable legislative skill. I will miss him, as will this body, not only as a lawmaker but as a valued friend. Congressman Flake has brought together the spirituality of the church, the innovation of the private sector, and the laws of the Government to produce economic revitalization for his congregation and the entire Sixth Congressional District. November 7, Congressman Flake said his formal goodbye to the House of Representatives. For the first time, he told Members as well as the C- SPAN viewing audience about his inspirational road to success in the ministry, academia, and Congress. Never until that day had he told people about his long days of work and long nights of studying to earn his undergraduate degree or his doctorate of ministry. This is how we will remember Congressman Flake. We will remember a man who did not speak about his difficult road to success, rather, he spoke proudly about his service to God, his family, his district, and his country. Congressman Flake was born in Los Angeles on January 30, 1945, and came to Houston, TX, to attend public school. After growing up in the great State of Texas, he studied at Wilberforce University in Ohio, earning his undergraduate degree. He continued to broaden his educational experiences in graduate programs at Payne Theological Seminary and Northeastern University. In 1994, he earned his doctorate of ministry degree from the United Theological Seminary in Dayton, OH. Congressman Flake evolved from student to educator, serving as dean of students and university chaplain at Boston University in 1976. He served as the director of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Afro-American Center at Boston University from 1973 to 1976. From 1970 to 1973, he served as the associate dean of students, director of student activities at Lincoln University. Moving to business, he served as a market analyst for Xerox and as a sales representative for Reynolds Tobacco Co. He also served as a social worker for an early child development/Head Start program. Mr. Speaker, Congressman Flake has lent his talents, energy, and concern for others to many activities. Congressman Flake always says that he has been blessed to have enjoyed so many successful endeavors. Personally, I would say that he has blessed so many people in so many areas. Legislatively, I will remember his work on the Committee on Banking and Financial Services and increasing investment opportunities for undeserved communities through the Bank Enterprise Act and the Reform of the Community Reinvestment Act. Congressman Flake has done more than lecture and preach about the merits of self-sufficiency and job creation. Through his church, he has created local jobs, affordable homes, schools and multiservice centers that provide health care. Mr. Speaker, it has truly been a pleasure to serve with the Congressman from New York's Sixth Congressional District. It will be even more of a pleasure to hear and witness his continued work in helping his community. Along with the many other Members of this body, I would like to give Congressman Flake my wishes of good luck and blessings.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, today the House considered legislation to reform and restructure the Internal Revenue Service. The House voted overwhelmingly to approve this reform legislation and I also voted for the bill. I did have concerns over a proposed shift of the burden of proof but I feel that the provision was changed enough to ensure that the Government's hands would not be tied when going after tax evaders and those who commit tax fraud. The congressional hearings on the IRS not only opened the public's eyes to intimidation and harassment by a small number of IRS agents and supervisors, the hearings have also motivated Congress to offer a large number of bills that seek to change the way that the IRS does business. I admit that the IRS has a few employees who abuse their power, forgetting that they are servants to the public, not masters of it. I can also personally attest to the fact that there are problems in the manner in which the IRS conducts audits and undertakes collection. However, Mr. President, I am afraid that the anti-IRS rhetoric being employed by some in Congress has unfairly attacked and tainted the majority of hardworking and honest IRS employees and is negatively affecting their morale and productivity. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to have a large number of hardworking and honest IRS employees in my district at the IRS Mid-States Regional Office. Mr. Speaker, those employees are not afraid of a new debate on the role of the IRS. They are not frightened by calls for reform and making their fellow workers more accountable to the taxpayers. What they are concerned about is that they are being unfairly singled out and negatively portrayed as unfit, uncaring, and unprofessional employees of the Government. As Congress continues to consider more IRS reform initiatives, which now number between 10 and 11, we must be careful and responsible with both our words and actions. We must be sensitive to how our words affect those who are truly committed to public service. I have heard from some of my constituents who work for the IRS and I am truly concerned about the morale of these dedicated and good employees as a result of the extremely negative rhetoric which well- intentioned lawmakers have used to describe the operation of the agency. Mr. Speaker, we must remember that most IRS employees want to work with--and have worked with--lawmakers to bridge the gap between the IRS and the taxpayer. Mr. Speaker, today I rose in favor of sensible, well-thought out reform of the Internal Revenue Service but I ask that we truly focus on reform, not rhetoric. At the same time, I stand to support those great employees at the IRS midstates regional office in Dallas. They believe in public service, customer service, and accountability to taxpayers. They are patriotic and deserving of our respect and thanks, not our rhetoric and disdain.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to clause 2 of rule IX, I hereby give notice of my intention to offer a resolution which raises a question of the privileges of the House. The form of the resolution is as follows: Whereas, Loretta Sanchez was issued a certificate of election as the duly elected Member of Congress from the 46th District of California by the Secretary of State of California and was seated by the U.S. House of Representatives on January 7, 1997; and Whereas A Notice of Contest of Election was filed with the Clerk of the House by Mr. Robert Dornan on December 26, 1996; and Whereas the Task Force on the Contested Election in the 46th District of California met on February 26, 1997 in Washington, D.C. on April 19, 1997 in Orange County, California and October 24, 1997 in Washington, D.C.; and Whereas the allegations made by Mr. Robert Dornan have been largely found to be without merit: charges of improper voting from a business, rather than a resident address; underage voting; double voting; and charges of unusually large number of individuals voting from the same address. It was found that voting from the same address included a Marines barracks and the domicile of nuns, the business addresses were legal residences for the individuals, including the zoo keeper of the Santa Ana zoo, that duplicate voting was by different individuals and those accused of underage voting were of age; and Whereas the Committee on House Oversight has issued unprecedented subpoenas to the Immigration and Naturalization Service to compare their records with Orange County voter registration records, the first time in any election in the history of the United States that the INS has been asked by Congress to verify the citizenship of voters; and Whereas the INS has complied with the Committee's request and, at the Committee's request, has been doing a manual check of its paper files and providing worksheets containing supplemental information on that manual check to the Committee on House Oversight for over five months; and Whereas the Committee on House Oversight, subpoenaed the records seized by the District Attorney of Orange County on February 13, 1997 and has received and reviewed all records pertaining to registration efforts of that group; and Whereas the House Oversight Committee is now pursuing a duplicate and dilatory review of materials already in the Committee's possession by the Secretary of State of California; and Whereas the Task Force on the Contested Election in the 46th District of California and the Committee have been reviewing these materials and has all the information it needs regarding who voted in the 46th District and all the information it needs to make judgments concerning those votes; and Whereas the Committee on House Oversight has after over nine months of review and investigation failed to present credible evidence to change the outcome of the election of Congresswoman Sanchez and is pursuing never ending and unsubstantiated areas of review; and Whereas, Contestant Robert Dornan has not shown or provided credible evidence that the outcome of the election is other than Congresswoman Sanchez's election to the Congress; and Whereas, the U.S. taxpayers have spent more than $500,000 on an investigation which has not provided any credible evidence to overturn this election. Whereas, the Committee on House Oversight should complete its review of this matter and bring this contest to an end and now therefore be it; Resolved, that unless the Committee on House Oversight has sooner reported a recommendation for its final disposition, the contest in the 46th District of California is dismissed upon the expiration of November 7, 1997.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to clause 2 of rule IX, I hereby give notice of my intention to offer a resolution which raises a question of the privileges of the House. The form of the resolution is as follows: Whereas, Loretta Sanchez was issued a certificate of election as the duly elected Member of Congress from the 46th District of California by the Secretary of State of California and was seated by the U.S. House of Representatives on January 7, 1997; and Whereas A Notice of Contest of Election was filed with the Clerk of the House by Mr. Robert Dornan on December 26, 1996; and Whereas the Task Force on the Contested Election in the 46th District of California met on February 26, 1997 in Washington, D.C. on April 19, 1997 in Orange County, California and October 24, 1997 in Washington, D.C.; and Whereas the allegations made by Mr. Robert Dornan have been largely found to be without merit: charges of improper voting from a business, rather than a resident address; underage voting; double voting; and charges of unusually large number of individuals voting from the same address. It was found that voting from the same address included a Marines barracks and the domicile of nuns, that business addresses were legal residences for the individuals, including the zoo keeper of the Santa Ana zoo, that duplicate voting was by different individuals and those accused of underage voting were of age; and Whereas the Committee on House Oversight has issued unprecedented subpoenas to the Immigration and Naturalization Service to compare their records with Orange County voter registration records, the first time in any election in the history of the United States that the INS has been asked by Congress to verify the citizenship of voters; and Whereas the INS has complied with the Committee's request and, at the Committee's request, has been doing a manual check of its paper files and providing worksheets containing supplemental information on that manual check to the Committee on House Oversight for over five months; and Whereas the Committee on House Oversight, subpoenaed the records seized by the District Attorney of Orange County on February 13, 1997 and has received and reviewed all records pertaining to registration efforts of that group; and Whereas the House Oversight Committee is now persuing a duplicate and dilatory review of materials already in the Committee's possession by the Secretary of State of California; and Whereas the Task Force on the Contested Election in the 46th District of California and the Committee have been reviewing these materials and has all the information it needs regarding who voted in the 46th District and all the information it needs to make judgments concerning those votes; and Whereas the Committee on House Oversight has after over nine months of review and investigation failed to present credible evidence to change the outcome of the election of Congresswoman Sanchez and is pursuing never ending and unsubstantiated areas of review; and Whereas, Contestant Robert Dornan has not shown or provided credible evidence that the outcome of the election is other than Congresswoman Sanchez's election to the Congress; and Whereas I watched Loretta Sanchez become a marvelous, energetic Representative of the 46th District of California during the five months she shared my apartment with me; and Whereas continuing this never ending attack on her election is wrong for this woman who wants to serve her constituents to the best of her ability; and Whereas, the Committee on House Oversight should complete its review of this matter and bring this contest to an end and now therefore be it; Resolved, that unless the Committee on House Oversight has sooner reported a recommendation for its final disposition, the contest in the 46th District of California is dismissed upon the expiration of November 7, 1997.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, the ATP Program is important to our economy because it facilitates a partnership between research and commercialization. ATP's mission is that technology should benefit the U.S. economy. As a result, ATP's sole aim is to develop high-risk, potentially high-payoff enabling technologies that otherwise would not be pursued because of obstacles and risks that discourage private investments. This partnership is crucial to the private sector because it gives them the opportunity to succeed without crippling risks that may preempt them from marketing necessary technological patents. ATP is industry driven--research priorities are set by the industry, not the Government. This enables organizations to share costs, risks, and technology expertise in competitive research and development projects. Partnership programs like the ATP Program help bridge the gap between the lab bench and the marketplace, and help spawn new innovations and industries. This freedom allows researchers and industry to work together toward a common goal. ATP works through rigorous, open competition and is accessible to all businesses. This has proven to be an effective mechanism for motivating companies to look farther out onto the technology horizon. In addition, ATP is a competitive, peer- reviewed, cost-shared program. In closing, ATP-sponsored research fuels economic growth by introducing future products and industrial processes. I fully support the ATP Program because disabling this program would discourage research and development which is key to strengthening our economy and international commerce.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with a heavy heart to remember and reflect upon the life of a friend and a great lady from Dallas. Dr. Dolores Dyer. Her faithful service to the citizens of Dallas affected and benefited the lives of those whom she came in contact with. Despite dropping out of high school, Dolores accomplished many of her goals and received many accolades. Against all the odds, at the age of 30, she enrolled in the University of North Texas. Through her hard work and perseverance she graduated with highest honors while being named the recipient of the Outstanding Student Award. After being awarded a merit scholarship, she continued to pursue her graduate degree in psychology at Southern Methodist University. Because of her diligence, she was awarded a fellowship by the National Institute of Mental Health to attend the University of Texas at Austin to pursue a degree in clinical psychology. In 1973, she was awarded her doctorate by the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Dr. Dyer began her service for the community immediately after receiving her doctorate. She interned for 30 months at local Dallas mental health centers around the city. Not seeking public praise or approval, Dolores was drawn to a calling of servitude. She wanted to work with people that needed her help the most. As a result of her desire to serve, mental health issues became the area that was closest to her heart. She gave her time, voluntarily, to fight for those whom were unable to fight for themselves. For 20 years she worked with the Mental Health Association while leading committees on adults with mental illnesses and the Child and Family Guidance Clinic. For her years of dedicated service she was awarded the Prism Award/Pam Bluementhal Memorial Mental Health Award given to an outstanding professional. One of her most meaningful projects, was her tireless work on the mental health aspects of the future Dallas health plan. This plan will not only benefit this generation, but will ensure that health issues for the future will still protect those whose voice can not be heard. Mr. Speaker I ask all of my colleagues to rise with me in this tribute. The greatest leaders are the greatest servants, let us take a moment to remember a great leader, woman, and friend, Dr. Dolores Dyer, a woman who embodies the spirit of service.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to remember and reflect upon the career of one of Dallas most dedicated servants. Her faithful service to Parkland Hospital was a testimony of her will to improving the lives of the patients that needed her help. Castyne began her career of service to the Dallas area as a linen shaker for Parkland Hospital. She was drawn to Parkland because she ``went to where people needed help. . . I love people and I believe that helping people is my job on earth.'' Mrs. Adams continued to serve to serve at Parkland for 37 years. During her tenure, she was the first African-American to become a department head, while also being the first African-American woman to serve on many Parkland committees. While a Parkland, Mrs. Adams revolutionized the linen service department to become one of the best programs in the nation handling over 27,000 pounds a day. Mrs. Adams not only looked after the needs of her patients, but also the well being of her coworkers. She encouraged her employees to continue their education by going back to get their high school and college degrees, if they hadn't previously received them. Mrs. Adams who left school after the ninth grade received her college degree while taking night classes after work. I thank Mrs. Adams for her years of loyal service to the citizens of Dallas and to the patients of Parkland. Thanks to the dedicated work of Mrs. Adams, her legacy and servitude will benefit generations to come.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor one of Texas's truly dedicated political leaders, the retiring Lieutenant Governor of Texas, Mr. Bob Bullock. He has devoted his life to service to the citizens first, and secondly to his State. His integrity and political contributions to the State are a testament to his career in politics. On Thursday, June 5th, 1997, Texas' most admired and cherished political leader announced he would not run for re-election as Lieutenant Governor. After 40 years of service to the great State of Texas, Bob Bullock decided to set aside public office and spend more time wit his family and friends. Mr. Bullock attended the University of Texas Tech and received his law degree from Baylor University. While still attending law school, Bob Bullock was elected the Texas State House of Representatives in 1956. This was the beginning of his long career as a public servant. After serving 3 years as a State representative, he left office to practice law in a private firm. He is often referred to as ``outspoken and fearless,'' and over his career in politics has run in six statewide elections of which he has never lost. After serving in the Air Force, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives. After leaving his seat he worked in private law practice serving as legal counsel to the Governor. He used his law background to serve as Texas' attorney general. In his tenure as a political leader in Texas, Bullock has accomplished many things. They include advocating voting rights of 18- year-olds, being first elected comptroller to implement an equal employment opportunity program, revamping the State education fund, and creating the State's first water conservation-management plan. Bullock has earned the reputation as bringing a ``Superman'' power to the position of Lieutenant Governor. Bob Bullock is a tradition in Texas. He is the epitome of management and leadership. He has brought dignity and success to Texas' governing body. Many have described him as, ``. . . a man of enormous willpower and strength. When you want somebody in the trenches with you, you want Bob Bullock.'' Mr. Speaker I ask all of my colleagues to rise with me in tribute and take a moment to recognize the dedication and contribution of a great political leader, Mr. Bob Bullock.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a man of great integrity and virtue, Mr. Jesse Brown, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. On January 22, 1993, our Government gained the dedication and hard work of a great leader when Jesse Brown began his position as Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Secretary Brown directed the Government's second largest Federal department, responsible for the distribution of benefits to those who took up arms in defense of our country. He received his educational degrees from Chicago City College where he was an honors graduate, Roosevelt University, and Catholic University. In 1965 while serving as a member of the Marine Corps, he was wounded on a patrol mission in Vietnam. Shortly after he returned, he was elected the executive director of the Disabled American Veterans Association. Today, Secretary Brown is a member of several organizations including the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Jewish War Veterans, and many others, all which seek to fulfill the same purpose, providing for those that risked their lives to uphold democracy. Under Secretary Brown's leadership, the benefits for veterans whom were prisoners of war has expanded. Secretary Brown also initiated the research on the causes of the mysterious Persian Gulf war illness. Adding to his accomplishments he hosted the first national summit for homeless veterans and established grants for those whom volunteer to house homeless veterans. In addition, under the leadership of Mr. Brown, the military healthcare system has expanded to fully cover the needs of our veterans. Mr. Speaker, I ask that all of my colleagues salute Mr. Jesse Brown for his dedication over the last 5 years to the enrichment of the Veterans' Affairs Department and his service to all veterans in the United States.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I want to stand here and applaud the leadership, especially the gentleman from New York [Mr. Rangel], for what we have been able to achieve in this bill. Clearly, as it left the House originally I would not have been able to support it because we had left the real backbone of this economy out, the middle income and lower income earners who did not get a break. But as we stand here today, there is indeed some equalization and fairness in this tax bill that I can truly support. It is clear that when people make less money, and they are employees primarily, they pay a much more assured leverage of taxes. When we can make sure that they get a break, then I know we have accomplished something. I am not against the wealthy. They really do give a lot to this Nation. But all of us know that they have the greatest advantage when it comes to paying taxes and they did not just deserve a tax break unto themselves. All of America's workers deserved a tax break. And in this bill, Mr. Speaker, they get it. I appreciate this leadership and the White House and I am willing to support this bill today.

Mrs. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Mrs. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ask my colleagues to remember and reflect upon the life of a great leader. His faithful service to the judicial system and to our Nation's citizens benefited the lives of those he came in contact with and the Americans that were affected by his landmark decision makings. He played a pivotal role in the Brown versus Board of Education bringing an end to the falsely named separate but equal political and economic status for African-Americans. I speak of none other than the Honorable Justice William J. Brennan, a man who secured his place in the pantheon of this Nation's greatest Supreme Court Justices. Overcoming the stigma and prejudice that came with being born to an immigrant family, Justice Brennan began his service to the community as a humble laborer. Through hard work and perseverance he became an influential labor leader and the city commissioner of public safety. After graduating in 1931 from Harvard Law School, he began practicing law in Newark, NJ, before being named to the State's judiciary system. His excellence and commitment to justice placed him on the New Jersey Supreme Court, where he faithfully served before being nominated to the Supreme Court by President Eisenhower. Those who knew Justice Brennan admired him as a man of great principle and an unwavering commitment to the welfare of all citizens, regardless of race, creed, gender or economic status. His legal theories and writings provided the foundation for the most progressive aspects of our present-day legal system. He will be remembered as a man whose sole responsibility was defending the rights of all individuals, including the poor, the disenfranchised and the vulnerable. Justice Brennan fought for the rights of those individuals who did not have a voice in the legal system, and who were subject to inequitable treatment in our country's courts. I am deeply grateful to Justice Brennan for his years of hard work and struggle, particularly during his latter years on the Supreme Court when his voice was one of the few that cried out against reactionary judicial activism. Justice Brennan's legacy is epitomized by the Frederick Douglass quote, ``Without struggle there is no progress.'' Thanks to the dedication of Justice Brennan to truth and justice, we are making progress in perfecting our system of justice and individuals are realizing something that is rightfully theirs--justice. Goodbye and God speed, Justice Brennan.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 325, I was detained by constituents in my office. Had I been present, I would have voted ``no.''

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chairman, I rise in support of the Mink amendment. Mr. Chairman, I rise today to voice my strong support to Congresswoman Mink's amendment. I urge my colleagues to support this amendment asking for financial support for programs that benefit girls and women. This is essential to help secure a future for millions of female citizens. Young adults need vocational education and job training because this will provide them the skills needed to succeed in today's workplace. We must provide women with these opportunities because only then will we contribute to lowering the number of women receiving welfare assistance, enabling them to become self-sufficient and independent. Struggling homemakers, single mothers, and teenage women will have an opportunity to live productively and comfortably by having the chance to become educated in employment areas where there is high demand for skilled workers. Vocational education and job training are directly linked to the reduction of welfare. If we want women to get off welfare, we need to provide meaningful job programs to train them. The participation in these programs results in higher wages and an increased number of work hours for women. I am asking you to support programs that train women for nontraditional jobs--like masons, computer programmers, and plumbers. Displaced homemakers and single parent programs are crucial to the well-being of the disadvantaged. It is crucial that we provide funding for these programs. Displaced homemakers and single parent programs specialize in individually targeted pre-employment training and counseling services. Women will benefit from life skills development, career exploration, job training and placement, and support services. In my State of Texas, 52 percent of displaced women rated the displaced homemaker or single parent program as much better than any other government program in which they have participated. Texas needs financial support of these programs. These programs help all women: There are 1.2 million displaced homemakers in Texas: 47 percent of displaced homemakers are under 50 years old; and 39 percent of displaced homemakers are African-American, Asian, and Hispanic. There are 561,342 single mothers in Texas: 61 percent of Texan single mothers are between the ages of 25-44; 47 percent of single mothers are African-American and Hispanic; and 53 percent are nonminority. I urge all of you to support this amendment: you will be building the foundation for displaced homemakers, single parents, and individuals training for nontraditional occupations.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chairman, will the gentleman yield?

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and remember a friend and one of the great mayors of Dallas, Mr. Jack Evans. His vision and drive have made Dallas a great place to live, and it is illustrated by his civic achievements over his lifetime for our city. Jack Evans served as mayor of Dallas for one term from 1981 to 1983. He is cited by many as a mayor who accomplished a great deal during his short term. He believed in building alliances, creating opportunities and solving problems, and he accomplished this by working with people. Jack Evans truly was a mayor for all of Dallas. He rode with paramedics in ambulances, he helped patrol the streets with police and he picked up trash with sanitation workers. He did this because he wanted a sense of what really made the city work on a day-to-day basis, and it served him well in public service and as a businessman. Without Jack Evans, there would be no Downtown Dallas Art's District. He saw an area of land next to downtown Dallas and has the forethought to create a thriving area which would allow everyone from the Metroplex to experience the best of arts and entertainment through museums, galleries and city living. Another major accomplishment, while Jack Evans was mayor in the 80's, was his strong push to make sure that businesses invested in southern Dallas. He knew the value of contributing to our community, and how the benefits would be received for many years after the initial investment. Jack Evans' work ethic and commitment to public service was learned at an early age. As a young man working in his family's east Dallas grocery store, he learned the value of business and used his knowledge to work his way through the grocery business to eventually hold the position of president of the Tom Thumb grocery store chain. During his years as the chairman of the Dallas Citizens Council, Mr. Evans carried the message of equal opportunity to the corporate world. Also, he was awarded the Henry Cohn Humanitarian Award from the Anti- Defamation League for his unwavering commitment to stamping out bigotry and preserving human rights. Mr. Speaker, I ask all of my colleagues to rise with me in this tribute and take a moment to remember a great man and a good friend, Mr. Jack Evans, a man who truly exemplifies the best of Dallas.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chairman, the tax plan presented by my Republican colleagues ventures far from the best interest of the average American citizen. However, the Democratic alternative runs parallel to the needs of middle income families. Mr. Chairman, the Republican tax plan is designed to benefit those who are in the least need of a break. Analysis shows that 50 percent of the benefits from the bill will benefit the wealthiest 5 percent of American citizens. The Democrats propose an alternative plan that citizens for tax justice estimates will deliver three-fourths of tax benefits to middle- and lower-income Americans. The bill will give a tax break to those individuals who own and sell stock bonds, leaving the average middle- to low-income American without tax relief. The Democratic alternative will give the tax break to homeowners, small business owners, and farmers, those who need it most. In addition, the alternative will give some form of tax break to every middle- to low-income working family. The Republican tax bill, however, denies a $500 tax break to 15 million families by not extending breaks to those who qualify under the earned income tax credit [EITC]. The future of America rests on the education of our children. I am sure both Republicans and Democrats alike will agree to this statement. The Republicans respond by giving a narrow $1,500 hope scholarship to the few attending certain colleges. Of course this will only apply to those attending private expensive colleges. Colleges that low-income Americans cannot afford. In contrast, the Democratic alternative will give scholarships to students of working families attending community colleges. The Republican tax plan does not answer the Nation's plea for higher educational opportunity for all its children when their plan gives the wealthiest individuals $16,000 within a 4-year span. This is more than the amount given to lower-income families through a Pell grant. The message from such actions is that the education of the few is more important than the education of lower income children. We do not agree. The education of all children is vital to the growth and development of our country. Therefore the Democratic alternative plan will concentrate most of its resources toward the education of children from families with limited incomes that are struggling to pay for college. The conclusion is clear. Reject the Republican tax plan just for the wealthy and support the Democratic alternative plan that includes hard- working average Americans. Are we a government just for the rich or a government for all of its people?

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak in opposition to this year's budget reconciliation bill. As the House considers this bill, I recall the words of the great Senator from Minnesota, Hubert Humprehy when he said: . . . that the moral test of government is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; and those who are in the shadows of life--the sick, the needy and the handicapped. Mr. Speaker, this reconciliation bill fails that crucial test of government's compassion for all those individuals. When this Republican package fails to provide welfare workers the leave to care for their children and parents under the Family Medical Leave Act, it fails the moral test of government. A Republican bill that backs away from the commitment between GOP leaders and the President to restore Federal aid to disabled legal immigrants fails the test of how the Government should treat those in the shadows of life, the people with disabilities--who pay their taxes. Mr. Speaker, last week, certain members of the majority were behind the effort to issue an apology for slavery in this country. Less than a week later, their reconciliation bill states that benefits provided to welfare workers are not to be considered wages or compensation. Simply stated, this is an underhanded effort to deny welfare workers the labor and nondiscrimination protections that all other workers enjoy. In essence, this is confining the welfare worker to a modern day life of slavery. Mr. Speaker, how long will it take for the majority to apologize for this? Mr. Speaker, just yesterday, we heard many colleagues on the other side of the aisle speak in grandiose tones about human rights violations in China when we voted on MFN. They opposed granting MFN because they believed that it would not help stop human rights and civil liberty abuses. Unfortunately, they are quick to ignore the human rights of our own people with a bill that restricts access to health care insurance, fair pay protections for welfare workers, weak sexual harassment protections and the rights and benefits of legal immigrants. This bill continues to further the benefits of the rich while eroding the opportunities for the poor, the children, and those with disabilities. Mr. Speaker, I sincerely hope that any colleagues who voted for the budget resolution hoping that it would balance the budget while helping the unprotected, will now vote against this reconciliation bill as it falls tremendously short in helping those who need help the most. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to oppose this bill and have our Government live up to its moral test of how it treats the most vulnerable and disadvantaged in our country.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chairman, the amendment to H.R. 1119 that I bring to the desk requires the Defense Department, by January 1, 1998, to submit to Congress a report on the feasibility and desirability of converting active guard reserve (AGR) personnel (active duty reservists who are involved with organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training other reservists) to dual-status technicians. Mr. Chairman, my involvement in this issue comes from the best example of the democratic process at work; a constituent request. During the 105th Congress, a constituent implored me to look into this program, ask for a study that would hopefully lead to a change in it by converting AGR personnel to dual-status technicians in order to save the tax payer more than 2.61 billion dollars per year. This number has been confirmed by General Accounting Office studies and should not be ignored. Therefore, I ask that Congress require the Secretary of Defense to conduct its own study which I and many others believe, will yield the same evidence from the G.A.O. and Rand Corporation studies. In the current political climate where Federal governmental agencies and programs like N.E.A. and welfare are being scrutinized for their relevance and cost-effectiveness--Pentagon programs should be subject to the same scrutiny and analysis, DOD should be required to undergo the same type of introspection, study and analysis. My amendment requiring the DOD to undertake this study is non-controversial, pragmatic and necessary if Congress is to gain a full and objective picture of the age--dual status technician issue and its possible reform. I thank you for your consideration of this amendment.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate and recognize 20 years of dedicated service of a dear friend and the jurisdictional prelate of the Texas Northeast Churches of God in Christ, my friend Bishop James Neaul Haynes. His distinguished service in our religious community will be recognized on Thursday, June 26, 1997, in the sanctuary of Saintsville Sanctuary Church of God in Christ in Dallas at 2200 South Marsalis Avenue. Bishop James Neaul Hayes was born in Denton, TX, and graduated with honors from Fred Moore High School. He received his bachelor's degree, and went on to study at the University of Denver in Colorado, then at the Dallas Theological Seminary. He began his service in April 1949, and was licensed as a minister and ordained as elder in the Church of God in Christ in 1950. His first ministerial job was at the Church of God in Christ in Pampa, TX, in 1952. During the early years of his distinguished career he served as pastor of Saint Emanuel Church of God in Christ in Denison, TX, from 1960 to 1969. From 1969 to 1979, he relocated to Wheatley Church of God in Christ in Dallas--the city which he now calls home. He stayed in Dallas and served in many of the great churches of our city: Haynes Chapel Church of God in Christ from 1977 to 1979, and in 1979, he became pastor of the Saintsville Sanctuary Church of God in Christ where he currently serves today. During his distinguished career, he served the Texas Northeast Jurisdiction of the Church of God in Christ, in many capacities. In 1964, he served on the Texas Jurisdiction Trustee Board, and as district superintendent of the West District of the Texas Northeast Jurisdiction in 1967. In 1969, he served as assistant State secretary of the organization. He was appointed as administrative assistant to the State Bishop in 1973 and in 1978, took the position of presiding prelate of Texas Northeast Jurisdiction. Also during this time, Bishop Haynes served The Church of God in Christ, Inc., which has a membership of 8.5 million. In 1972, he served as a member of the trustee board of the Church of God in Christ, and assistant secretary of registration from 1972 to 1984. In 1984, he was elected to serve as member of the General Board of Bishops, Presidium, of The Church of God in Christ, Inc., and then was appointed second assistant presiding Bishop of the same organization. His distinguished service in our community is illustrated by the amount of time he has devoted to Dallas' religious community. His leadership is exemplified by Bishop Haynes' vision and compassion which are sought and respected throughout our Nation. Because of his commitment to the service of mankind, Bishop Haynes has received a number of citations, awards, and plaques. Among these are: 1977 Minister of the Year Award, from the Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance, and the Community Appreciation Award, from the Governor of Texas in 1978. No matter what board, organization, or committee, Bishop Haynes has served, he has always worked to help people in Dallas by making sure he spent his time helping others and giving back to his community which has given so much to him. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues assembled here today to join me in recognizing my good friend and the fine Bishop from Saintsville Sanctuary Church of God in Christ for his 20 years of dedicated service to the city of Dallas. All of Dallas and the State of Texas are extremely lucky to have such a great pastor, and I am certain his work for the next 20 years will continue to be full of meaningful accomplishments.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to discuss the United States' relationship with the Republic of Romania. Among the countries that were within the sphere of influence of the former Soviet Union, Romania stands out as a country that has made a rapid transition from an authoritarian form of government to a democratic nation and from a centrally planned economy to a free market economy. The road that Romania has traveled to arrive at a point where they now have a democratically elected government and a growing free market economy has not been an easy one; however, the Romanian people have been steadfast in their determination to keep traveling down that road. Today, Romania is seeking to join the ranks of countries that are members of NATO. Significantly, among Central and Eastern European countries, Romania was the first country to join the Partnership for Peace program. The Government of Romania has also reached out to its neighbors to insure regional peace as illustrated by their concluding a political bilateral treaty with Hungary and initialing a similar document with Ukraine. Romania should also be commended for its participation in the peace-keeping missions in Angola and Bosnia. Membership in NATO is a primary goal of the Romanian Government and people. In April 1997, the Romanian Parliament, in a joint session of the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, unanimously passed an ``Appeal of the Parliament of Romania to the United States House of Representatives.'' The Parliament's appeal to us was that the House support Romania in its efforts to gain NATO membership. I would ask my colleagues read this appeal by the Romanian Parliament so that they can gain a fuller appreciation of this friend of the United States that desires to join NATO so that they can more fully participate in the promotion of peace and stability in Europe: Appeal of the Parliament of Romania to the United States House of Representatives Now, at a time of crucial importance for Romania's destiny, we are writing, in hope and trust, to the members of the United States House of Representatives, having the profound conviction that the Romanian people will enjoy your help to build its future. Our country's choice for integration into NATO is a fundamental priority of the Romanian foreign policy, based on the natural and legitimate aspirations of the Romanian people to become a part of the Euro-Atlantic community of the states with which it shares the same values and principles of freedom and democracy. Ours are strong arguments for having Romania included among the very first group of candidates--a democratic state governed by the rule of law, its internal stability, geo- strategic position, economic and military potential, the political consensus and massive popular support for NATO, the inter-ethnic harmony, a full civilian control over the army as well as over the institutions dealing with public order and national security, a high degree of interoperability with the armed forces of the Alliance. The change of government following the November 1996 elections has demonstrated the consolidation and proper functioning of all institutions under the rule of law in Romania. Our new Executive has proved its commitment to a market economy and far-reaching economic reforms, all of which are oriented towards this objective--to accelerate privatization, to restructure economy, to facilitate foreign investment--and has succeeded to conduct an active and coherent foreign policy. Romania has established a solid partnership with Hungary, with the other applicant countries, and is now perfecting its framework of relations with Ukraine whose stability and independence we regard as being essential for the security of this region. In this context, we will foster a dynamic dialogue and cooperation with the Russian Federation, in line with the new political relations existing on the European continent. Romania is an active member of the various regional cooperation agreements, while its participation in the Partnership for Peace, in the peace-keeping missions in Angola and Bosnia and, more recently, in the protection force in Albania has shown its capability to make a contribution to strengthening the security and stability in this area as well as on the continent, to be a security builder and an important factor within the Euro-Atlantic security system. We can assure you that we will undertake the costs of Romania's joining the Alliance structures. In response to the economic difficulties during transition, we have developed an ambitious and pragmatic economic program that has support from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and gives prospects for a sustainable economic growth that will allow us to take the accession costs upon ourselves. Considering that Romania is, at present, one of the countries which is best prepared from the viewpoint of the criteria set for admission to the North Atlantic Alliance structures, we are submitting to you, before the Summit meeting in Madrid, our request to support Romania's application to be accepted as a member in the first round of NATO enlargement process. Strongly believing that our appeal will find the desired interest and reception, we would like to assure you of our high consideration and extent our thanks for every action you may decide upon in order to back up our demarche. This Appeal has been adopted by unanimous vote today, the 24th of April 1997, in a joint session of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.