Eddie Johnson

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, health care in the United States has degraded in accessibility and quality, to the extent that we are a nation in crisis. Fundamental change is needed to truly make progress toward a healthier America. My experiences as a federal legislator--and as a nurse--have provided a unique vantage point from which to discuss this issue. During my years as chief psychiatric nurse at the Veterans' Administration Hospital in Dallas, I have seen, first-hand, the state of affairs of our health care system. When it comes to mental health, for example, our system is particularly weak. Insurers do not provide sufficient or consistent coverage of mental health care services. Individuals with mental illness must navigate a patchwork of community service providers. Those with severe illness often have limited options for care. They end up homeless and are victims of a system that does not work. Others may not have an employer who understands mental illness. Others may be unemployed, and uninsured; or they may work for minimum wage and earn ``too much'' to qualify for Medicaid. People with mental illness are among those least served by our local and national care systems. We need relief from the harsh and unfair practices of the health insurance industry. We need a guarantee of quality, affordable health care for all of us. We need to set and enforce the rules so insurance companies put health care above profits. We must be able to keep the health care that we have, and in addition, we need the choice of a public plan, so we're not left at the mercy of the same private insurance companies that have gotten us into this mess. It is my belief that we need not re-invent the wheel. We can achieve savings and improve value in our current systems of Medicare, Medicaid and CHIP--and make them available to anyone who needs coverage. Legislation like H.R. 676 makes a strong case for this policy strategy. Tonight I would like to share some good suggestions for health care reform. A study by the Commonwealth Fund analyzed policy options and their economic impact on health care costs. Five major strategies emerged, and I think these should be priorities. First, we must extend affordable health insurance to all. Second, we should offer financial incentives to reward efficiency and quality in health care that is provided. The third strategy is to ensure that care is accessible, coordinated and patient-centered. A fourth strategy for a high performance health system is that we must set benchmarks for quality and efficiency. Last, a reformed health care system must hold national leadership accountable, and it must allow for public/private collaboration. We can take the best of current models, and lessons learned, and use that to reform our health care system. Only then will we begin to reduce the health disparities that plague African Americans and other minorities. Forty-six million uninsured Americans, including 5.7 million Texans, need health care coverage. The time to act is now.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that my name be removed as a cosponsor from H.R. 848.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2020: the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Act of 2009. Advanced computer networks are the wave of the future. As technology has improved, we are better able to predict the paths of hurricanes, the force of tsunamis, or even the trajectory of comets. Advanced computing is a broad area of active research. The Texas Advanced Computing Center, in Austin, has scientists who are using supercomputers to simulate airflow and manage shock waves for next- generation, hypersonic aircraft. Other researchers there have been working to understand the process by which enzymes convert plant matter into energy, with the goal of creating more efficient enzymes. Then we could more quickly convert waste to energy. High speed computers have also enabled scientists to develop realistic models of the human lung. Teams of Texas researchers are working to develop a new tool to image, understand, and diagnose how air flows through the thousands of branching passageways of the lung, and how abnormalities can lead to illness. There are so many useful applications for high speed computers and advanced networks. The federal government invests more than $3 billion on the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) program. It is essential that such a large investment is spent wisely. The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology recently provided recommendations on how to improve our federal efforts in computer network research. A key recommendation was to support high-risk, multi-disciplinary research. I support this suggestion. For far too long, federal investments have been made in ``safe research,'' or research that has a certainty of getting a result. The negative consequence is that science moves along at an incremental snail's pace. Investments in high-risk research may never come to fruition or payoff. However we must support research of this nature. Scientists must be unfettered to think more creatively. Then, they have the freedom to tackle big questions that sometimes take more time and more experimentation to answer. As a previous chair of the Research and Science Education Subcommittee, I have long been a strong supporter of this kind of research. I support H.R. 2020 and urge my colleagues to support it also.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, let me thank my colleagues who are managing this bill today. It really is a delight and a privilege to offer a resolution recognizing National Nurses Week, which is May 6 through today, the 12th. I began my professional career as a nurse and as a registered nurse with a master's degree; I have 15 years of hands-on patient-care experience. I served as the chief psychiatric nurse at the VA Hospital in Dallas. During times of war, we see so many men and women suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. They need prompt and compassionate care. Just yesterday, the New York Times reported that an American soldier in Baghdad shot five of his fellow comrades. The attack took place in a clinic for soldiers who were seeking help for stress. Another such incident occurred last September. I have great empathy for our brave members of our military who suffer from emotional distress, and I admire the nurses and other health care professionals who work to assist them. Nurses are a key component of our health care system; and whether on the battlefield, at sea, in a skilled nursing facility or in a hospital, the care that a nurse provides is very, very valuable. Nurses are the patient's primary advocate. They are intelligent people who most often have to make quick decisions in an effort to save the life of a patient. Nurses are tough guardians. They often do their work under duress and under difficult conditions. My colleagues, Congresswoman Lois Capps and Congresswoman Carolyn McCarthy, are also nurses. They have worked with me to promote this resolution, and they are champions in the nursing profession. I want to thank my many congressional colleagues who cosponsored this resolution honoring nurses. We recognize that although more than 2.9 million registered nurses work in the United States, our Nation continues to suffer from a nursing shortage. Congress should invest in the title VIII Nursing Workforce Development Program to help address this challenge. We cannot do health care reform without addressing the shortage of nursing. Congress must also increase support for nurse faculty education, particularly for advanced practice nurses and advanced education in nursing. Further, hospitals need to establish valid, reliable and adjustable unit-by-unit nurse staffing plans. These plans should link staff to quality outcomes and should involve direct input of nursing staff based on each area's unique characteristics and needs. The nursing community has provided valuable recommendations on policies to support the nursing profession, and I encourage my colleagues to review these suggestions. Several nursing organizations were engaged in developing this resolution, and I would like to thank them. They are the American Nurses Association, the Emergency Nurses Association, the National Black Nurses Association, and the National League for Nurses. Today's resolution honors the good work that all nurses do, the profession that has more patient support than any other. Along with my many supportive colleagues, I want to thank the House leadership for bringing up this important resolution and I urge support for the resolution.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the Trojans of James Madison High School on their first state basketball championship since 1997. These outstanding young men have come a long way this past season and have made their community in South Dallas so very proud. Winning a state championship is something that will last a lifetime. It is a remarkable achievement that few teams ever experience, and it is a legacy that will live with the 2008-09 Trojans forever. The Trojans and Coach Damien Mobley know what brought this state title back to Dallas--hard work. It is doing that one extra sprint, that extra drill, shooting that extra free throw after practice that helped make the Trojans champions. Nobody outworked the Trojans and nobody could beat them in the state tournament. And nobody had a greater following or more community support than the Trojans of Madison High. It is an honor to pay tribute to the entire Trojan squad and on behalf of all the residents of Texas, congratulations again to the Trojans of Madison High School and Coach Damien Mobley and the entire Madison community--you are an inspiration to us all. It is Trojan Pride at its finest. Go Trojans.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today in honor of National Teacher Appreciation Week and to honor the teachers of Drew Model School for their outstanding and tireless efforts to raise academic achievement levels for all students at this institution. The teachers and staff at Drew Model School approach each student with the belief that every child learns best within a social environment that supports and respects his or her unique development. Their programs encourage children to develop independence of thought and confidence of character while learning at their own pace. Additionally, Drew faculty members incorporate the traditional approach of children working, learning, and developing in mixed-age groups with the academic experience of gentle guidance under a specially trained teacher. I am proud and grateful for the enthusiastic teachers at Drew Model School and would like to recognize Suneeta Maheshwari, Carol Oakes, and all Drew Model School educators who have shown admirable dedication to their students at this exemplary school. Teachers make a difference in all of our lives, and today, as well as everyday, I would like to extend my warm thanks for their hard work and service to America's children. I ask my fellow Members of Congress to join me in honoring Drew Model School teachers whose commitment to quality education is extraordinary and dedication to academic achievement is unmatched.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor our Nation's teachers during National Teacher Appreciation Week, which is being held this year May 3rd-9th. This is a time to express our thanks and admiration for the more than 3 million teachers in the United States. I encourage everyone to express their appreciation for those teachers who have touched their lives or the lives of their children. Teachers are heroes in our communities, shaping the next generation of great minds. No great leader, scientist, or artist would be where they are today without the influence of caring and dedicated teachers. Thurgood Marshall once said, ``None of us got where we are solely by pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps. We got here because somebody--a parent, a teacher, an Ivy League crony or a few nuns--bent down and helped us pick up our boots.'' There is perhaps no other occupation that influences the fabric of our society more than teachers, and we are fortunate to have this week dedicated to recognizing their contributions. I am particularly proud of our teachers from my home State of Texas-- serving as motivators and mentors for our future leaders. I remain dedicated to working in Congress to ensure that Texas teachers and all teachers have the resources necessary to successfully prepare our Nation's youth for a successful future.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today in honor of National Teacher Appreciation Week and to honor the teachers of Drew Model School for their outstanding and tireless efforts to raise academic achievement levels for all students at this institution. The teachers and staff at Drew Model School approach each student with the belief that every child learns best within a social environment that supports and respects his or her unique development. Their programs encourage children to develop independence of thought and confidence of character while learning at their own pace. Additionally, Drew faculty members incorporate the traditional approach of children working, learning, and developing in mixed-age groups with the academic experience of gentle guidance under a specially trained teacher. I am proud and grateful for the enthusiastic teachers at Drew Model School. Teachers make a difference in all of our lives, and today I would like to extend my warm thanks for their hard work and service to America's children. I ask my fellow Members of Congress to join me in honoring Drew Model School teachers whose commitment to quality education is extraordinary and dedication to academic achievement is unmatched.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Thanks to Ms. Brown and Mr. Boozman for handling this legislation today. Today we considered House Resolution 313, recognizing National Public Works Week from May 17 through May 23, 2009. The National Public Works Week is celebrated in May each year. This resolution pays tribute to the professionals that design, build and maintain critical elements of our Nation's infrastructure. This body has always understood the value of these professionals and what they bring to our society. Professionals in the public works sector provide us with safe and efficient roads, access to clean drinking water and other essential services that keep our country running. It has become increasingly important that Congress designate 1 week each year to recognize those who work in the public works sector. Many people take for granted the public transportation system they use to commute each day or the safe running water in their homes. Far too often we do not realize the importance of these systems until something goes wrong. At the beginning of this Congress, the House passed a key water infrastructure bill, H.R. 1262, the Water Quality Investment Act of 2009. And this piece of legislation increases authorization levels of the Clean Water State Revolving Fund, grants provided by the Environmental Protection Agency to address combined and sanitary sewer overflows, as well as grants for alternative water source projects. These grants will go one step further to ensure that every American has access to clean water. Madam Speaker, on February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act. The legislation provides for over $64 billion in investment in our Nation's highway system, rail system and environmental infrastructure, not enough but steps in the right direction. It is investment in these areas as well as other critical infrastructure areas that will put America back to work and see us out of these troubling economic times. I'm grateful for the administrators, engineers and servicemen who continue to utilize their skills and dedication to provide these essential services to us. I support this resolution and urge my colleagues to join me and give our public works professionals the recognition that they deserve.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 1913, the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act. I have been a strong supporter of increased law enforcement support and protections against hate crimes for many years, and today's vote represents a historic step forward in recognizing and fighting against violent bias-motivated crimes. Each year there are thousands of individuals who are targets of violent crime based solely on their appearance, means, or lifestyle. These hate crimes are not only meant to physically harm the victim, but degrade all individuals of similar identity and instill a pervasive sense of fear amongst that community. While each and every violent crime is traumatic, hate crimes are not only devastating for the victim and their family, but for all individuals who identify with the victim, whether or not they actually knew that person. Hate crimes are more prevalent than many may realize. Despite significant underreporting, more than 100,000 hate crimes have been reported since 1991. In addition, the number of hate groups that exist within our country continues to rise; espousing a message of hatred and often plans of targeted violence. This legislation will allow for much needed federal assistance in the prevention and prosecution of hate crimes, and provide money to states to develop hate crimes prevention programs. No American deserves to feel a threat to their physical safety simply because of who they are or how they look. While I strongly support the passage of this legislation, I do believe there is a strong need to include homeless individuals into this bill. Often nameless and faceless victims of violence, homeless individuals are amongst the highest targeted groups for hate violence. According to statistics collected by the National Coalition for the Homeless, there have been 774 violent acts perpetrated against homeless individuals since 1999. These attacks occurred in 235 cities throughout our country, in 45 states, and in one territory. 217 of these attacks resulted in death ranging from these individuals suffering severe beatings to being set on fire. Many of these incidents were committed by groups targeting the homeless, and some were even video-taped for future sale and amusement. It is important that we recognize these acts as hate crimes at a federal level. Many states are currently considering the recognition of these violent acts as hate crimes, with Maryland having already done so. We cannot continue to ignore the plight of this group, and the fear and violence that have been experienced by scores of homeless individuals.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the six residents of Brentwood Healthcare in the Southeast Dallas Community of Pleasant Grove who have reached 100 years old. They are: Allie M. Davis--100 years old, Cornelius Montgomery--104 years old, Marie Duke--100 years old, Annie Laurie Taylor--102 years old, Viola D. Page--102 years old, and Guadalupe G. Cortez--106 years old. National Nursing Home Week will take place from May 10, 2009, to May 16, 2009, and Brentwood Healthcare will celebrate the long lives of these six individuals by having Centenarian Day at their facility on May 15, 2009. These residents have witnessed an extraordinary amount of history, and their long lives are an inspiration to all of us. I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring these centenarians, and I wish them continued life, good health, and strength.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to withdraw my name as a cosponsor of H. Con. Res. 49.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize St. Paul Industrial Training School and the dedication of a Texas State Historical Marker in commemoration of this institute. St. Paul Industrial Training school was founded in Henderson County, Texas by James William Smothers and Alice Olenza Smothers in the 1920's. This couple placed a particular emphasis on educating orphaned and abandoned children, and throughout the course of six decades, thousands of African American students received instruction at their institute. The Smothers' dedication to service was unwavering, and even when a tornado leveled the campus in 1942, the couple resolved anew to continue their work. Today, St. Paul Industrial Training School, Inc. continues the legacy of this couple and their school by offering financial assistance to needy, college bound students. Institutions of this nature played an important role in our nation's history, and the work of educators like the Smotherses was integral in advancing the civil rights movement. They worked diligently to make sure that every child had the opportunity to learn and succeed, and they felt that it was vital to ensure these youths had the ability to make a lasting contribution to society. The placement of this historical marker will take place on May 2, 2009, and I ask my fellow colleagues to join me in recognizing St. Paul Industrial Training School and its founders, Mr. J. W. Smothers and Mrs. Alice 0. Smothers.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chairman, today I rise in support of H.R. 1145, the National Water Research and Development Initiative Act. This bill is of great interest to me, as I serve as Chair of the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment within the Transportation Committee. My city of Dallas is a beautiful area with the Trinity River running through it. Protecting Dallas from flooding and ensuring the quality of the Trinity and surrounding environments are important to me and to my constituents. Federally funded research on water is important to ensure an adequate supply of clean drinking water for our Nation. H.R. 1145 will ensure coordination among research programs at the different Federal agencies that support water research. Whether the issue is storm water and flood mitigation, clean water, or watershed quality, investments in this area are critical. The type of research involves scientists who work in interdisciplinary teams, blending their individual talents in chemistry, microbial ecology, invertebrate biology, watershed ecology, and ecosystem modeling. I want to thank Chairman Gordon for his leadership and Ranking Member Hall. I want to also thank him for incorporating amendments suggested by members of the committee, one including me. I strongly support this legislation, and I urge my colleagues to support it.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I simply want to report that I held two economic recovery workshops in Dallas yesterday with almost a thousand people attending. And it's because the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is an unprecedented effort to dig ourselves out of the recession and move toward economic recovery and then long-term sustained prosperity. Communities in my district have already received tens of thousands of dollars in recovery money. The Los Barrios Unidos Community Clinic was able to open a satellite clinic. DFW Airport will be able to start the $2 million runway rehabilitation project immediately. The Dallas Independent School District has received more than $78 million to support low-income students. We inherited quite a mess with the last administration. There is plenty of work left to do, and we want to be a part of it. I am proud to have voted for the Recovery Act.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 193 I did not realize that my voting card did not work. Had it been recorded, I would have voted ``yea.''

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Let me acknowledge the leadership of our CBC chair, Barbara Lee, and Congressman Scott and Congresswoman Moore for spending the time to develop this alternative budget. And this is not because we don't support the President's budget. This is because we wanted to see some progressive and visionary funding that is motivated by principle and compassion. We are not socialists. We do not, however, want to forget that we do have poor and vulnerable people that do not have homes, that do not have health care and do not have enough food. We are here not because we know we are going to win this vote. We are here because we feel the responsibility to put it before the people. There are a lot of people in this country with problems, and we as a Congressional Black Caucus do not intend to allow it to be forgotten. We are not talking about African Americans. We are talking about all of the poor, the children and the homeless families. They need attention. And we must not forget it. And we must not remain in denial. Madam Chair, I want to thank Chairwoman Barbara Lee, the Congressional Black Caucus and my colleague, Congressman Scott from Virginia, for their leadership and unwavering support for the development of this alternative budget. The CBC alternative budget is filled with progressive and visionary funding that is motivated by principle and compassion. It is a budget that voices the concerns and needs of the poor, the children, and the elderly. I support and agree with President Obama's Budget. I also support CBC budget to increase American priorities such as our transportation system. The CBC budget would add an additional 8 billion dollars to support our transportation needs. The CBC alternative budget understands that our Nation's transportation system is the backbone of our economy and our way of life, neither of which we can afford to shortchange. Our Nation's future depends more and more on the quality of our innovative ideas. The fruits of these investments meet vital national needs and improve the quality of life for all Americans. Like the President's budget, CBC alternative budget also provides funding for programs and services crucial to the American people, rather than continuing to provide tax breaks for the wealthy. As lawmakers, we do have the responsibility to ensure that all Americans, including minorities, are able to move ahead to achieve the American Dream. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness meant all people.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of House Resolution 211, Supporting the Goals and Ideals of National Women's History Month. I am proud to be a cosponsor of this resolution. Throughout the month of March, we pause to celebrate the rich achievements women have made in every aspect of life--whether in arts, government, science, sports, or family life. We stand here to champion these contributions and honor those taking the lead to save our planet. Before the 1970s women's history was largely overlooked, but today we cannot ignore the significant contributions women have made in shaping our country and building for a brighter, more peaceful future. Recognizing these accomplishments through Women's History Month will no doubt greatly impact the self-esteem of young women and girls. Emphasizing the wide range of educational and career opportunities, and introducing them to positive role models of all backgrounds, will leave a lasting impression on the future women leaders of our country. Mr. Speaker, I call on my colleagues to support House Resolution 211, recognizing the unique role of women and working to increase awareness of women's involvement in our history.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chair, I rise today in strong support of the Generations Invigorating Volunteerism and Education Act. During this time of economic challenges the idea of helping one's community through volunteerism is particularly important. The GIVE Act will expand the Corporation for National and Community Service which has been instrumental in helping connect Americans to high quality, meaningful service and service-learning opportunities. The GIVE Act will create new service programs for thousands of Americans and provide additional opportunities and incentives for middle and high school students to participate in service programs. The GIVE Act also improves program quality, ensures participant diversity, increases the value of the AmeriCorps education award, and reduces the age eligibility for Senior Corps to 55. In particular, I would like to thank Chairman Miller for incorporating into the Manager's Amendment my proposed language to engage public safety officers to volunteer with disadvantaged youth and provide opportunities for community based crime prevention efforts. It is important that we engage our communities and at-risk youth with law enforcement efforts. Too often there is a disconnect between the police and citizens of high-crime communities. It is important that these two groups recognize they can be partners in crime prevention, instead of having a fearful or untrusting relationship. Since AmeriCorps was created in 1994, Texas has benefited from over 22,000 young people serving for at least one year in our communities. Through programs such as the `National Civilian Community Corps' and `City Year,' AmeriCorps volunteers address critical Texas needs in the areas of education, public safety, disaster response and recovery, and environment preservation. These programs serve the important role of providing an outlet for service to the country in a manner previously not afforded. Mr. Chair, the AmeriCorps program has done great things for Texas and this nation as a whole, as is reflected in the AmeriCorps members' pledge to `get things done.' I am indeed honored to support this wonderful program which represents the very best of the United States of America.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today in recognition of the 100th anniversary of the Knights of Peter Claver, Inc. and to celebrate this group's century of dedication to God, Church, and Community through Charity. In November of 1909, a group of forty African American men became the first initiates of a Catholic fraternal order called the Knights of Peter Claver. This group was founded in Mobile, Alabama with the aim of creating a Catholic fraternal society for men who were traditionally not able to belong to such organizations. Today, the Knights of Peter Claver, Inc. has over 18,000 members, is active in over thirty states, and includes divisions for men, women and children. In my home state of Texas, this group is particularly active and has been involved with numerous community outreach programs throughout the state. The Knights of Peter Claver and other such organizations have made incredible contributions to society. Throughout its history, this group has supported community efforts, scholarship and various charitable programs. Additionally, during times of strife for the African American Community, the Knights of Peter Claver supported non-violent actions to fight many social injustices. This August, The Knights of Peter Claver, Inc. will celebrate the centennial of their society at their 94th National Convention in New Orleans, Louisiana. I ask my fellow Members of Congress to join me in honoring this group and to celebrate their hundred years of dedication to God and service to community.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize Paul Quinn College and this institution's Founder's Observance of 2009 entitled 137 Years of Combining Intellect with Faith. Paul Quinn College is a historically black college and holds the distinction of being the oldest such institution in the State of Texas. On April 4, 1872, a small group of African Methodist Episcopal circuit- riding preachers established the college under the leadership of Bishop J. M. Brown in Austin, Texas. Originally, Paul Quinn College helped newly freed slaves learn various skills including blacksmithing, carpentry, tanning and saddle work. A few short years after its founding, the college moved to Waco, Texas where increased funds allowed the school to expand in size and further develop a curriculum. The subjects of Latin, mathematics, music, theology, English, carpentry, sewing, household, kitchen and dining room work were added. In 1881, the college was chartered by the State of Texas and the school officially took the name of Paul Quinn College. This name was chosen in honor of Bishop William Paul Quinn who served as a Bishop representing the western states in the African Methodist Episcopal Church for over thirty years. Today Paul Quinn College stands as a legacy to the hard work and dedication of the institution's founders, teachers, alumni, and students. On the week of March 28 through April 4, the college will be holding various Founders' Observances to commemorate the birth and 137 years of the school's history. I ask my fellow colleagues to join me in honoring Paul Quinn College and recognizing this institution's accomplishments.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Thank you to the Chair of the full committee and to the subcommittee members, as well as the full committee. I rise in strong support of the Water Quality Investment Act of 2009. This legislation authorizes almost $19 billion to protect and restore the integrity of U.S. waters, which are one of this country's most valuable natural resources. Over the past several decades, we have made significant progress in improving the quality of our water. Unfortunately, much of this progress is now at risk. Today, approximately 40 percent of the rivers, lakes and coastal waters do not meet State water quality standards, and the problem is getting worse. Based on EPA estimates, without significant additional investment in our Nation's system of wastewater infrastructure, discharges into the U.S. waters could reach levels not seen since 1968, 4 years before the enactment of the 1972 Clean Water Act. Moreover, much of the United States' water structure is approaching or has exceeded its projected useful life and is now in need of repair or replacement. Without significant investment now, this could have dire consequences for human health, aquatic ecosystems and our overall quality of life. The Environmental Protection Agency and others estimate that we will need to invest between $300 billion to $400 billion over the next 20 years to address these water infrastructure needs. Current estimates show an annual funding gap of between $3 billion to $11 billion over our existing expenditures, from Federal, State and local sources. This legislation will help jump-start the investment in these needs so that we will continue to have access to clean, safe water and so future generations can continue to enjoy the economic and recreational benefits of our water resources. The Water Quality Investment Act of 2009 contains five titles which, together, will make great progress to this end. Each of these titles contain legislative proposals that passed through the House in the 110th Congress. Unfortunately, these important bills never became law. The first title reauthorizes the Clean Water State Revolving Fund legislation. It is intended to address the Nation's infrastructure needs and to reaffirm the Federal commitment toward meeting the goals of the Clean Water Act. This title reauthorizes the Federal grant program for capitalizing State Revolving Funds at $13.8 billion over next 5 years. Further, the reauthorization provides increased flexibility in the types of projects that the State Revolving Fund can finance. In addition, it seeks to improve the efficiency of our wastewater infrastructure by promoting, to the maximum extent practicable, the use of more energy and water-efficient practices. This creates incentives for alternative energy approaches that will lower energy costs and reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. It also encourages the development of ``green infrastructure'' that decreases the amount of storm water that enters our waterways, relieving some of the strain on our aging wastewater treatment systems. It also provides the States with increased flexibility in financing packages so they can offer the cities and local communities principal forgiveness and negative interest loans. This is intended to assist communities in meeting their water quality infrastructure goals, which is critical in this time of economic stress. Title II of the Water Quality Investment Act of 2009 provides funding for the pilot program for alternative water source projects, and this program provides $250 million in grant funding for a variety of projects, such as water reuse and recycling. Title III of the legislation reauthorizes the Sewer Overflow Grant Program. This section provides $1.8 billion over the next 5 years in grant funding for States to control combined sewer overflows. These overflows discharge annually an estimated 850 billion gallons of untreated or partially treated sewage directly into local waters. In addition, combined sewer overflows are often the direct cause of beach closures, contamination of drinking water supplies, and other environmental and public health problems. This program will help address the critical needs of the approximately 700 communities in the United States that still depend on combined sewer systems.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Title IV of the Water Quality Investment Act of 2009 creates a new Sewer Overflow Right-To-Know program. The legislation amends the Clean Water Act to require owners and operators of publicly owned treatment works to notify Federal and State agencies, public health officials, and the public of sewer overflows. This is an important step to increase transparency of this public health-related information and to protect the well-being of the public. Finally, Title V of the legislation completes some unfinished business in last year's Great Lakes Legacy Act. This provides funding for the cleanup of contaminated sediment around the Great Lakes. My colleagues, it has been over 20 years since Congress last authorized appropriations for the Clean Water State Revolving Fund. These programs cannot wait any longer while the quality of our water deteriorates. It is time that Congress completes the task of sending these important provisions to the President for signing. I encourage my colleagues to join me in voting for this act.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Chair, I strongly oppose the amendment offered by the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Mack). This amendment would strike the language renewing Davis-Bacon prevailing wage protections for construction projects funded under the Clean Water State Revolving Fund. Since 1931, the Davis-Bacon Act has provided a living wage for America's workers. As the authors of the Davis-Bacon Act knew then, and as we continue to know today, the greatest way to improve the quality of life for our nation's workers and for the nation as a whole is to provide workers with an honest wage for an honest day's work. One of the unfortunate effects of today's economy and cost-of-living is that many families find themselves struggling to make ends meet. In fact, today, many families either have both parents working or one wage-earner working multiple jobs just to afford a decent living for themselves and their families. I believe that is important for the Federal government to help working Americans. It has been well documented by this Committee that every $1 billion invested in transportation and water infrastructure creates over 35,000 jobs. In addition, the Davis-Bacon provisions have increased the numbers of minority and women construction workers nationwide, providing valuable wage protections and training opportunities for groups that might otherwise be left behind. As of today, twenty-nine states have enacted their own prevailing wage laws for publicly funded construction projects. In some of these states, the prevailing wage laws result in even higher wages for workers than if the Federal Davis-Bacon provisions, alone, were in effect. However, for those States without prevailing wage protections, the Davis-Bacon Act is essential to protecting America's workers. I have heard statements from opponents of the Davis-Bacon Act who claim that the government would save money if the Davis-Bacon provisions were not included. In fact, such a move would be penny-wise and pound-foolish, because such a move would not reduce the cost of construction projects. Studies have shown that the prevailing wage protections offered by the Davis-Bacon Act, in fact, attract better workers with more experience and training who are more productive than less experienced, and less trained workers. This increase in productivity often results in the completion of construction projects ahead of schedule, reducing the overall cost of the project, and offsetting any increased costs due to higher hourly wage rates. Removing the Davis-Bacon protections would, however, have a significant downward impact on the Federal budget, since lower wages for construction workers would result in an estimate decline of $1 billion in Federal tax revenues. I strongly oppose this amendment, and urge my colleagues also to oppose the amendment.

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. On February 12, 2009, in the heart of Black History Month, four African-American women accomplished a feat which has never before been performed. They were the first all- female, African-American flight crew to operate a flight in the United States. These women truly are an inspiration to all of us, and I am so honored and pleased to recognize the crew of Delta Connection Flight 5202: Captain Rachelle Jones, First Officer Stephanie Grant, and flight attendants Diana Galloway and Robin Rogers. When these women operated a flight from Atlanta, Georgia, to Nashville, Tennessee, and the return flight back to Atlanta, they had no idea that they would be making history. Captain Jones is one of only a handful of female African-American pilots in the country, and after her first-officer became sick and was replaced with First Officer Grant, Captain Jones knew that this flight was going to be special. Together these women have positively challenged our ideas of what it means to be in aviation in modern America. It is important to realize, however, that this feat is merely the extension of a legacy of black female pilots which began with Elizabeth ``Bessie'' Coleman. Born in Atlanta, Texas, to a poor background, Bessie Coleman overcame numerous obstacles to show the world that a Black woman can indeed be a pilot. After realizing that no American flight school would train her, she studied French and went to Europe to train at a foreign institute. In June of 1961, she became the first African-American woman in the world to obtain a pilot's license. Let us applaud the efforts of these heroes who have paved the way for African-American women in aviation. From Bessie Coleman to the modern day flight crew of Delta Connection Flight 5202, barriers are being broken to assure that our daughters have the opportunity to truly become whatever they wish to be. I am proud to recognize the accomplishments of these women and we are all honored by their efforts.