Eddie Johnson

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 4990, the Election Technology Research Act of 2020. I am proud to join my colleagues, Representatives Sherrill and Gonzalez, in introducing this bipartisan bill. Just a few weeks from now, Americans will begin casting their ballots in the 2020 election. They will also do so in the midst of a global pandemic and a divided country. The stakes could not be higher. We face many threats to our democratic institutions, including to our most sacred right and responsibility as citizens: our vote. Unfortunately, the greatest threats today are the spread of misinformation and the active disenfranchisement of American citizens. Those are human vulnerabilities that are amplified by technology. However, we must not lose sight of the vulnerabilities inherent to the technologies that we use to cast and count our votes. As it has across all aspects of our lives and society, technology has become an integral part of the election process. The use of technology in elections has changed significantly since the enactment of Help America Vote nearly 20 years ago. H.R. 4990 authorizes research and standards development activities at the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to help modernize and secure our election systems and ensure that they are accessible to all. The legislation also includes a small amendment to HAVA to ensure that the standards and guidelines developed to help States secure their election systems cover all of the election technologies in use today. This legislation represents just a tiny piece of what is needed in terms of policy, leadership, and funding to ensure free, fair, transparent, and secure elections, but it is an important piece, if not in time for this election, then for all future elections. I want to again thank my colleagues, Representatives Sherrill and Gonzalez, for their hard work and our colleagues on the House Administration Committee for their support in getting this bill to the floor. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this good, bipartisan legislation.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 2639, the Strength in Diversity Act. This landmark legislation would allow our students to learn in an environment that is representative of America, rather than being in a bubble with other students who look like them or share the same backgrounds and experiences. 66 years ago, the Supreme Court opened the door to school integration with their ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Soon after, schools in my home state of Texas and other states across the south started the process of integrating Black and White students so that one day there would be a level playing field for students in the classroom. However, since that period, we have slowly seen a creeping effect where students have been divided into bubbles based strictly on the neighborhoods where they live. Opposition to bussing, white flight to the suburbs, and lingering systematic racism have all contributed to the alarming situation we find ourselves in today as a country. A GAO report published in 2016 found that 61 percent of all high- poverty schools served majority Black and Hispanic students. This separation by racial and socioeconomic lines prevents students in our poorest neighborhoods from getting the same educational outcomes as those in wealthier ones. Studies have shown that more diverse schools lead to better grades and test results, higher rates of college attendance, and lower dropout rates for students. This bill helps to stem the tide and reverse the wrongs of the past few decades by authorizing federal funding to provide grants to school districts across the country to promote racial and socioeconomic diversity. Specifically, this additional funding could be used by school districts to study the impact of segregation in their schools, create innovative programs like magnet schools to attract students from outside the local community, and to train, hire, and retain high quality teachers to support these diversified schools. Mr. Speaker, North Texas is blessed to have such a diversified community; however, I have seen how some neighborhoods in my district have had better educational outcomes for students than others. It's time that we level the playing field and give every student an opportunity at success. I urge my colleagues to support this legislation.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, today, at a time when the United States Postal Service is needed more than ever before, I am proud to stand in support of H.R. 8015, the Delivering for America Act. Ahead of the November elections, we must focus all efforts and resources to ensure that voting is safe, fair, and accessible for all. That's why I am pleased that the Delivering for America Act includes a requirement for election mail to be considered first-class, a ban on the removal of mail sorting machines, and a total reversal of any policies hindering the delivery of mail. Election mail is not the only mail impacted by the recent changes. In my district, I have heard stories from my constituents about delays in delivery for vital medications, bills, and other important packages through the mail. At a time when seniors and those with preexisting conditions are unable to go out in public to pharmacies, or when those who lost their jobs see the bills piling up, timely deliveries should be the least of their worries. This past week, I had the opportunity to meet with the Dallas County Postal Service and Union leaders to address the role of the federal government in protecting the processes, operations, and service standards for the USPS. There, I was glad to hear that everything was running up to speed thanks to the hardworking men and women--who risk their health day in and day out--to guarantee that our mail is delivered. The USPS boasts one of the most diverse workforces in the country. In Texas, African Americans and Latinos make up a significant percentage of employees, and more than 50 percent are women. Because minority communities are disproportionately affected by COVID-19, proper PPE is necessary for their safety--which this bill provides funding for. It also prohibits a restriction on the use of overtime pay for USPS employees and prevents the institution of a hiring freeze, to ensure that they are equitably compensated for their efforts. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this measure and hope for its immediate consideration in the Senate.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, today I am joined by my colleagues, Representatives Lucas, Beyer, Garcia, Lipinski, Bonamici, Tonko, and Cohen, in introducing the Supporting Early-Career Researchers Act. Our nation's research enterprise is reeling from the unprecedented disruptions caused by the COVID-19 crisis. To slow the spread of the virus, universities across the country have been forced to cancel in- person classes and shut down campus operations. And today, six months into this crisis and with no relief in sight, universities are once again faced with impossible decisions about the upcoming academic year. I want to thank universities for their commitment to doing their part to slow the spread of the virus and for their commitment to ensuring the safety of their students, faculty, and staff. In the absence of clear guidance or a national strategy from this Administration, universities have stepped up to donate personal protective equipment, reconfigure laboratory space and equipment for COVID-19 research, institute social distancing measures, transition to remote education, provide for testing and contact tracing, and accommodate the needs of international students. These actions, while laudable, have come at a cost. The full extent of the financial loss incurred by universities during this crisis is unknowable at this point. Recent surveys of university presidents conducted by the American Council of Education reveal that short- and long-term financial viability are pressing concerns. And, in order to stave off catastrophe, many universities have instituted hiring freezes and cancelled new faculty hires. I am deeply concerned about the disappearance of STEM job opportunities and the potential long-term consequences for our STEM pipeline. For established researchers, the COVID-19 crisis has severely limited their access to their laboratory space. But for early career researchers, these disruptions come at a critical juncture in their research career, threatening to derail their career path. Even in normal times, postdoctoral research positions provide little job security, with most postdocs employed on two-year contracts. Now that the research job market has severely contracted, postdocs find themselves in a truly precarious position. Many of them may be forced to abandon their career path altogether in order to support themselves and their families. The Supporting Early-Career Researchers Act establishes a $250 million postdoctoral fellowship pilot program at the National Science Foundation. This program would provide a much-needed bridge to help early career researchers weather this storm and prevent a permanent loss of STEM talent our nation can ill afford. I look forward to moving this bill quickly and working with my colleagues on the Appropriations committee to ensure it is funded.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the people of Pakistan and the Pakistani diaspora here in the United States as they celebrate the 73rd anniversary of their country's independence from British colonial rule. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Pakistan movement, was sworn in as the first Governor General of Pakistan on August 14, 1947. This date commemorates the day Pakistan won Independence from British rule and the founding of a Muslim state in the northwestern and eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent. This day is celebrated in Pakistan and by the global Pakistani diaspora with festivals, fireworks, and other cultural events recognizing this important milestone. For the past 73 years, the People of Pakistan have strived for what we cherish here in the United States, a fully democratic government of, by, and for the people. While there have been times of political unrest in the country's history. Pakistan today has a well-functioning democracy that strives to help its people while geographically being in one of the most sensitive areas in the world. Throughout my time serving as a member in this chamber, I have had the privilege to meet many individuals within the government of Pakistan. Our countries share the same goal of peace, security and prosperity for our people. North Texas has greatly benefited from the contributions made by the Pakistani-American community. These individuals and families, with their culture, traditions, and cuisine, have enriched the diversity we are fortunate to have in North Texas. Pakistani Americans have made great contributions to our society as doctors, engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs with the younger members in the Pakistani American community striving for academic excellence. Madam Speaker, as I rise here today to celebrate Pakistan's independence and the progress the country and its people have made over the past 73 years. It is my hope that the people of the United States and Pakistan continue to grow and foster friendships that will allow our two countries to move forward towards greater peace, security, and prosperity for Americans and Pakistani's alike.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 7617, the Defense, Commerce, Justice, Science, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Transportation, Housing, and Urban Development Appropriations Act, for fiscal year 2021, which has included multiple of my priorities critical to the communities I represent. These provisions fund our nation's most critical programs that support individuals, families, and communities throughout their lifespan, from Early Head Start to Social Security. We are dedicated to investing in programs that provide opportunities so that every person has a better chance at a better life--with a good education, a good job, and access to affordable healthcare. This bill provides modest increases for the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The National Science Foundation is the only agency to fund research across all fields of science and engineering, and the most important agency in terms of ensuring a diverse pipeline of STEM talent across our nation. The National Institute of Standards and Technology is the global leader in measurement science and standards, and as such plays a central role in U.S. competitiveness across all sectors of our economy. However, it is one of most underfunded agencies in our government for what it is asked to do and what it is capable of doing for our nation. In addition, our nation's progress in industries of the future such as artificial intelligence, quantum science, and 5G will simply not be possible without increased investments in these two agencies. I truly understand the difficult and sometimes delicate trade-offs that my Appropriations colleagues had to make in crafting this legislation. However, I urge my colleagues across Congress to find a way to invest in our nation's future by investing more in our nation's STEM talent. Regarding funding for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), I am pleased that the bill rejects the proposed cuts to high-priority science projects, including those that will provide important climate change measurements, and science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs. We simply cannot afford to cut-off our future--the building of our next generation's skills and the development of a 21st century workforce. Overall, the bill sustains NASA's multi-mission portfolio at the Fiscal Year 2020 enacted level of $22.629 billion, providing level or near-level funding for NASA's science, exploration, and space technology accounts, and provides $35 million increase for aeronautics, which contributes important research and development for our nation's civil aviation and air transportation system. The bill also sustains funding for critical exploration capabilities, including the Space Launch System and Orion crew vehicle. Toward that end, I'm pleased that the bill continues to fund the development of an exploration upper stage-enabled Space Launch System, which will provide greater lift capacity to support our deep space exploration activities. In addition, the bill provides important flexibility to the agency in selecting a launch vehicle for the high- priority Europa Clipper science mission; that flexibility could help reduce overall mission cost while also seeking to expedite science results. It is also worth noting that the bill allows for up to $1 million from the Safety, Security, and Mission Services account to be available to meet mandated payments to the Challenger Center as NASA explores alternative means to ensure the ongoing payments. With respect to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the bill supports the Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST)'s important functions of licensing and monitoring the safety of commercial space launches and reentries, as well as spaceports, at $27.555 million, an increase of $1.515 million (6 percent) from the FY 2020 enacted appropriation. I am also pleased that the bill sustains $192.665 million for the FAA's research, engineering, and development programs, which contribute R&D to improve the safety and efficiency of the national airspace system and reduce the environmental impact. I am supportive of the $5.45 billion provided for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in this bill, which is $828 million above the Administration's short-sighted budget request. This includes robust investments in intramural and extramural research at NOAA and restoration of funding to proposed cuts to, or eliminations of, coastal resilience grants, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, the National Sea Grant Program, Tsunami Warning System, the Air Resources Laboratory, and the NOAA Office of Education. At a time when Americans face compound threats of the COVID-19 pandemic on top of climate change-fueled intense heat, hurricanes, and other extreme weather events, it is imperative that we have accurate and timely climate and weather predictions, preparedness, and response. I am pleased to see enhanced support for weather research, modeling, and forecasting, as well as National Weather Service forecaster staffing levels. As our planet continues to warm, sea levels rise, ice sheets melt, and other changes occur due to anthropogenic climate change, authoritative climate research and information remains more important than ever to help our communities address these resulting impacts. I am also pleased to see restored funding for authoritative reports such as the National Climate Assessments and the Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments program to help provide regions with decision making support services and tools. This bill makes much needed investments at the Department of Energy, which supports the world-class facilities and expertise of our national laboratories as well as many important activities at our universities and in the private sector. DOE also serves as one of our most valuable tools in the fight against climate change. Alone, the $12.5 billion dedicated to DOE's non-defense research, development, and demonstration activities in this bill would amount to a slight cut of 0.2 percent compared to FY20 enacted levels. However, the bill also includes $12.4 billion in additional, critical research infrastructure investments. Thus DOE's Office of Science, ARPA-E, and other applied energy programs would all receive significant funding increases under this bill, which would significantly enhance the development of new clean energy technologies and provide valuable support to the U.S. research enterprise when such support is desperately needed. I also want to speak on important provisions within the Health and Human Services funding division. In consideration of our current public health crisis, this appropriations bill rebuilds our nation's aging public health infrastructure by providing $24.425 billion in emergency spending to support state and local public health departments, public health laboratories, and global health activities. This investment is essential to developing national resilience amid the current pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus and from future public health threats. We also have included operational and contingency funding to assist states with the unanticipated unemployment insurance workloads, as millions of individuals have come to rely on such benefits to survive the current economic turmoil. Among the multiple laudable improvements made in this bill, I am specifically encouraged by the inclusion of my report language on telehealth training and education for Medicaid beneficiaries. Our nation has recognized the potential for telehealth, remote monitoring, and digital health technologies to help meet the needs of patients and families, especially during this public health emergency. As healthcare providers expanding their delivery of virtual care, we must have a comprehensive understanding of the training and education needs of beneficiaries and caregivers on how to successfully utilize such telehealth services and technologies. My language directs the Administration of Community Living to work with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and other stakeholders to develop such resources that account for age-related differences in our interactions with technology. With all that is happening across our nation, we must make sure that our communities have the mental health services and support their need to withstand and recover from these months of turmoil. That is why I am proud of the $21 million allocated for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which is $2 million more than last year. Additionally, this bill includes $758 million for the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant, which will provide our states and territories the mental health resources that are so needed during these times. This bill also includes critical funding for lupus programs, which I supported as co-chair of the Congressional Lupus Caucus. the National Lupus Patient Registry at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is to receive $8.5 million, and the Office of Minority Health and their National Lupus Training, Outreach, and Clinical Trial Program is to receive $2 million. Now, let me turn my attention to the Education funding division. As we continue to address the needs of Americans during this pandemic, I am happy to see that this bill includes critical funding necessary to ensure our young people have access to quality education, whether it be at home, in school, or a hybrid model. I am particularly pleased to see the subcommittee recommend $28.5 million in funding for the Innovative Approaches to Literacy program. This is an increase of $1.5 million over the Fiscal year 2020 funding level. The increased funding for this program will ensure that schools, libraries, and non-profits can continue providing books and other literary materials to families in high need communities. As we try to address the stark differences in educational opportunity during this pandemic, programs like IAL are needed more than ever to ensure underserved students do not fall further behind in the areas of literacy and writing. This bill also increases funding for Title I schools, Head Start, and special education programs, ensuring that the most vulnerable and needy get the services they need in the classroom. Regarding Higher Education, this bill increases funding to various HBCU programs and raises the maximum Pell Grant amount by $150 to $6,495. This funding increase will help students keep up with the rising cost of higher education. Regarding the funding provisions for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, I am pleased at the increased investments made to affordable housing and homelessness programs. We have dedicated $9.1 billion for the Office of Community Planning and Development, an increase of $1.1 billion above the 2020 enacted level. There is also $3.5 billion for Community Development Block Grants, a critical program that the President's budget request proposed to eliminate. As co-chair of the Congressional Homelessness Caucus, I am very supportive of the $3.4 billion for Homeless Assistance Grants, which is $638 million more than what was dedicated in fiscal year 2020. Multiple other programs have also received funding increases, including $103 million for the Education for Homeless Children and Youth program, $140 million for Runaway and Homeless Youth program, and $57.5 million for the Homeless Veterans Reintegration Program. With the economic upheaval caused by this coronavirus, we must be completely dedicated to preventing and alleviating homelessness, as that is the only way to lessen the difficulties currently experienced by our communities. As representatives of Americans from all corners of our country, we have a responsibility to protect the livelihood and well-being of our families and communities, especially during this public health emergency. On behalf of the constituents of the 30th District of Texas, I urge my colleagues to support this funding bill for fiscal year 2021.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Commission on the Social Status of Black Men and Boys Act, which will establish a 19-member commission to examine the social disparities disproportionately affecting Black males in America. Commission members will be directed to review homicide rates, arrest and incarceration rates, poverty, violence, fatherhood, mentorship, drug abuse, death rates, disparate income and wealth levels, school performance in various grade levels, and health issues. The commission also will investigate potential civil rights violations affecting Black men and boys. By authorizing this Commission to conduct this systematic study of the conditions affecting Black men and boys, it will better inform us on the community impacts of relevant government programs and provide recommendations on how we can remedy the underlying causes of these disparities. This bill is part of a critical effort to force our nation to examine how racism and social injustices create heavy mental and emotional burdens for Black men and boys. Our society must create an environment that will better enable them to achieve their full potential. This bipartisan effort rises to meet our moment of national reckoning over racial injustice. As a Congress, we must address the social disparities which limit and constrain the success of Black males in America. As a longstanding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, I am proud to support the Commission on the Social Status of Black Men and Boys Act, and I urge my colleagues to vote in favor of this bill.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2420, This bill would direct the Smithsonian Institution to create a National Museum of the American Latino, This museum would highlight the important contributions made by Latinos and Latinas throughout the history of the United States. As a Texan, I have seen firsthand the contributions made by Latino Americans through science and culture. The history of Texas is intertwined with contributions made by people of Latin origin. From their role in Texas declaring its independence from Mexico, to the food we eat and the music we listen to today. Simply put, my state would not be where it is today without these individuals and their cultural influences. For too long, we have failed our brothers and sisters in the Latino community by not giving them the space to share their journey through the history of our country. In fact, it is likely that anti-immigrant voices that arise from some corners of our country are there simply due to a lack of knowledge and understanding of the roles Latino Americans have played throughout the history of the United States and the impact that they have on our culture today. Madam Speaker, it is my hope that the National Museum of the American Latino will provide clarity to all Americans on the important role of Latino Americans in our American story I hope this museum will also allow the over 58 million Latinos and Latinas that call the United States home to remember and celebrate how their values, culture, and heroes are also those of this country.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of H.R. 7027, the Child Care is Essential Act, a critical effort that I have proudly cosponsored, as child care providers have been among the hardest hit by the economic turmoil caused by this public health emergency. At least half of all providers have been forced to close at some point during this pandemic, and almost a quarter of child care staff have lost their jobs. The Child Care is Essential Act will establish and provide $50 billion for the Child Care Stabilization Fund, so that grants can be awarded to child care providers during and after this COVID-19 pandemic. Child care providers that are currently open or temporarily closed due to this pandemic are eligible to receive this funding, which will be calculated by the provider's operating costs before COVID-19 and adjusted for the increased costs of providing child care now. These providers will be able to use this stabilization funding for numerous activities, including personnel costs, personal protection equipment, training for health and safety practices, mental health supports for children and staff, and fixed costs. As a Congress, we must stabilize our critical child care infrastructure, as they play a critical role in ensuring that our working families are not forced to make difficult decisions regarding reduction in work hours or loss of employment. For our nation to recover economically from this pandemic, we must strengthen the child care providers that enable our economy to function. In Texas, our providers, families, and communities deserve this federal support. The Center for American Progress has estimated that my state will lose 54% of its child care supply and 483,632 licensed child care slots without adequate federal assistance, and this loss will be monumental in its impact. If this Congress can push the Child Care is Essential Act into law, Texas will receive an estimated amount of $5,372,096,736 from the $50 billion Child Care Stabilization Fund through allocations to my state. As representatives of Americans from all corners of our country, we have a responsibility to protect the livelihood and well-being of our families and communities, especially during this moment of national upheaval caused by this novel coronavirus. On behalf of my home state of Texas, I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 7027.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 7575, the Water Resources Development Act of 2020. I would like to thank Chairman DeFazio and my fellow colleagues on the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee for their diligent work to produce this much needed water resources bill. Everyone is the U.S. is impacted by the need for clean water and I believe this bill takes a giant step forward to ensuring this becomes a reality for every American. Within my district, The City of Dallas is appreciative to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) for their funding of the Dallas Floodway, Dallas Floodway Extension flood risk management projects and Lewisville Dam repairs and their continued efforts to complete these projects quickly. I look forward to continuing to hear good reports on the progress of these projects. I am pleased that the Corps is moving forward with these projects. Please allow me to note that it is helpful for the Corps to accept input from non-federal sponsors in the development of WRDA guidance. The Corps, working with local non-federal sponsors instead of developing guidance independently, will result in more resilient projects with multiple benefits. The role of resiliency in the construction, operation and maintenance of projects carried out by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) must continue to be a priority. The Dallas area falls within the Southwestern Division of the Army Corps of Engineers. Flooding and flood control continue to be issues that are ever-present on the minds of residents along the Trinity River. I have held several meetings on flooding in the Dallas area to address this issue and hope to continue to work with the Corps to combat flooding in Dallas. Other parts of North Texas have also benefited from projects included in previous versions of WRDA legislation. The projects addressing pump stations and levy heights in Dallas, along with bridge projects in Ft. Worth would not be where they are today without the Corps and this legislation. Mr. Speaker, the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex is growing at a quite rapid pace and this updated legislation will help to provide adequate water and wastewater infrastructure to meet the demands, given the rapid pace of growth and development in our area. Furthermore, the bill will help in addressing maintenance needs, replacing aging infrastructure, and help in accounting for human behavior in all aspects of our water system--from sewer overflows, to promoting water conservation through drought tolerant outdoor landscaping. Lastly, I want to thank the committee for working with me to include language in the bill regarding the embankment of Lake Waco, on which Lake Shore Drive is located, so that we may keep the public safe from danger. I understand that there is also language in the Senate bill on the Lakeshore Drive issue that may be more direct. As we move through completion of this bill in conference, I hope to continue to work with the committee to ensure that Lakeshore Drive is not a safety hazard. Mr. Speaker, the projects I just mentioned are a tiny piece of the multitude of projects the Army Corps of Engineers works on to help address the water needs of the United States and its residents. Every American is impacted by this legislation and I urge my colleagues to support it.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, in the passing of Congressman John Lewis, I have lost a dear friend, Georgia has lost a true leader, and our nation has lost a civil rights icon. John Lewis and I first met upon my arrival to Congress nearly three decades ago. Yet, by the time of that meeting, he had already made a profound impact on my life. It was because of his early work on the advancement of the Civil and Voting Rights Acts that I can stand here and address you today. His grasp of the nuances and complexities of public policy, paired with his genuine personality, made him a dynamic presence in this Chamber. When he spoke, everyone--regardless of party or politics-- listened. When he sang--like he did when we were jailed together following a nonviolent protest at the Embassy of Sudan--peace ensued. His stories captivated, his advice educated, his sermons inspired, and his speeches motivated. He brought the same passion he had as an activist to the halls of Congress, where he spent his career representing Georgia's 5th district. It is impossible to properly eulogize John Lewis with only words--for he was a man of action. We would therefore all do well to reaffirm our commitment to the preservation of equality and justice in his honor, which is necessary now more than ever before. Mr. Speaker, I wish to offer my condolences to John Lewis's family and to thank the Congressman for a life full of ``good trouble.''

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, this past Saturday marked the 25th anniversary of the genocide that took place at Srebrenica. In 1992, following Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia, Bosnian Serb forces, also called the Army of Republika Srpska, attacked Eastern Bosnia in order to unify and secure Serb territory. During this struggle for control, those Bosnian Serb forces committed crimes of ethnic cleansing and the systematic murder of the non-Serb population. Over 8,000 Bosnian men and boys were systematically executed at Srebrenica in July 1995. The House of Representatives rightfully classified the atrocities that happened in Srebrenica and other policies of aggression and ethnic cleansing by Serb forces during the Bosnian War as genocide in 2005, and again in 2015. Yet the denial and diminishing of what happened persists in some populations. During my time in Congress, I have had the opportunity to meet the mothers of the boys and men killed during the war and have heard their stories of grief and sorrow. As a co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Bosnia, I have also seen how the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina has overcome many obstacles and developed since declaring independence. Though significant progress has been achieved, there is more work left be done. Peace is fragile in this region and the International community must continue its efforts to ensure that Bosnia and Herzegovina remains a peaceful and inclusive country. Earlier this week, I introduced a Resolution honoring those who lost their lives during the worst atrocity on European soil since World War II. The Resolution is also a testament of support for the Bosnian people's aspiration for greater Euro-Atlantic integration. Madam Speaker, the genocide at Srebrenica serves as a reminder of the consequences that occur when the international community fails to react to actions of military force. I stand with the victims and survivors of the Srebrenica genocide and believe this tragedy should never be forgotten.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the ``Moving Forward Act'' (H.R. 2), a $1.5 trillion plan to rebuild America's infrastructure. The critical investments included in this bill are needed to repair our nation's infrastructure and prepare for the future. Our nation has the ability to create a better, brighter and more prosperous future by investing much more in our nation's infrastructure. H.R. 2 will create millions of well-paying jobs, increase sustained long-term growth, and make us more globally competitive, while at the same time protecting our environment and improving our health. By making significant investments in surface transportation, rail and transit systems, aviation, energy production and distribution, schools, broadband and housing, H.R. 2 will help us meet the demands of a 21st-century economy. One of the areas I am particularly proud to see this bill address is the need to include high speed broadband internet in our overall national infrastructure. Electricity was the infrastructure that helped this country move forward last century and our leaders made a great investment to ensure every American who wanted to be connected to the electrical grid had the opportunity to do so. Broadband and gigabit internet access will play the same role in the 21st century. We see examples of the future today as we grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic. Students are able to learn outside the classroom thanks to advances in distance learning, Americans are able to meet with their doctors through telemedicine services, and millions of Americans are able to keep their jobs and stay safe by working from home. Sadly, the luxury of having reliable high-speed internet access is not available to all Americans. Those who live in rural and poor communities are being left behind in this technical revolution, as they were in the previous century with electricity prior to the investments championed by President Roosevelt and funded by Congress. This bill makes the needed investment of $80 billion to ensure that every American household, business, school, and medical facility has access to high speed internet so that they can be a part of the technological revolution that will strengthen our economy as we recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. I am happy to see that this bill invests towards the future by dedicating a set amount of funding to provide gigabit internet access. While cities like Dallas are starting to get access to this ultrafast internet, we need to make sure that funding is available so that the groundwork can be laid to ensure every American eventually has access to this new technology. I applaud my colleague, Mr. Clyburn for championing this cause as we address the needs of the American people. I will also note that as Chair of the Science Committee, we voted out a broadband bill last year to address these serious needs and I am happy that broadband provisions are moving in this bill. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 2 also contains a number of high priority provisions from the bipartisan Surface Transportation Research and Development Act that I introduced with Science, Space, and Technology Committee Ranking Member Lucas. As Chair of the Science Committee, I want to thank Transportation & Infrastructure Chairman DeFazio for working with me to incorporate these provisions in this bill. I will list just a few of them. They include the establishment of an advanced transportation research and innovation program for long-term, high risk research. Among its objectives, this program is intended to improve the resilience of transportation infrastructure across diverse regions of the United States to natural disasters, extreme weather, and the effects of climate change. In addition, there is a provision that authorizes establishment of a Multi-modal Transportation Demonstration Program for the demonstration of advanced transportation technologies for local transportation organizations and transit agencies serving populations of 200,000 or less. H.R. 2 also contains a provision that requires the Secretary of Transportation to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences to develop a long-term research agenda for surface transportation that would address advanced technologies and innovation, including advancing connected and autonomous technologies. If this bill is enacted, these and the other Science, Space, and Technology Committee priorities that have been included will go a long way to ensuring that the nation will have a vital and robust transportation R&D capability. In addition, I am pleased to co-sponsor an amendment that we will be considering on the Floor to address the significant deferred maintenance needs of the Department of Energy's national laboratories, some of which date back to the Manhattan Project, and to accelerate the modernization of these critical facilities. This is an important first step. However, the need and opportunity to bolster our nation's research infrastructure across the country and throughout the federal government remains. I am going to continue to work to ensure that strong support for our national research enterprise is included in any future bills that aim to accelerate our economic recovery from the current global crisis. In addition to the inclusion of these research infrastructure provisions, I want to thank the Chairman for working with me to include a number of amendments that were included in the INVEST in America Act. One amendment provides support for training surface transportation workers who may lose their jobs due to increased automation of services. It is clear that due to COVID-19 and other pandemics that may occur, there will be more ``contactless services'' in the future and the transportation industry will indeed be impacted. My concern is for the employees who are at risk and on the front lines, who lack the training needed to both service and operate our future transportation systems. The Moving Forward Act includes a $50 million Surface Transportation Workforce Training Grant Program that will help our current workers get ready and prepare themselves for these automated vehicles (AV) that will use artificial intelligence (AI) to operate and maintain our surface transportation systems. It is encouraging to see that this bill contains provisions that support the development of high speed rail and its financing options. We have much work to do in the immerging development of high speed rail in the United States. We have been left behind by other countries in this much needed era of transporting people efficiently from one part of our nation to another. I am a strong supporter of the development of high-speed rail in the United States. It my state, Texas Central is working to develop high-speed rail system connecting Dallas and Houston in less than 90 minutes and at speeds up to 205 mph. This high-speed train will provide a faster, safer and more environmentally friendly mode of transportation that will serve two of the top five largest metropolitan statistical areas in the United States, Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston, as well as the greater College Station area, through the Brazos Valley station. One of the major issues that has arisen during the development of this major infrastructure project is the access to large scale of Capital Financing required to ensure the success of this project. While the project is estimated to cost $32 billion, with the government of Japan expected to pay up to half the cost, financing a project at this scale is something that programs like the Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Funding (RRIF) program would have great difficulty in accomplishing due to the Credit Risk Premiums rules that would adversely impact the borrowers or such large scale projects. I am encouraged that my amendment to provide a workable option for Texas Central to meet the CRP was included in the bill. Another area of importance that I am happy to see included in this legislation is the improvement of Amtrak's cybersecurity capabilities. Millions of Americans use Amtrak each year, the incorporation of technology in the Amtrak system has allowed the company to grow while providing a safer and more customer friendly experience for passengers. But technological advances continue, the risk of cybersecurity threats only rises. I am encouraged to see provisions included in this bill that allow Amtrak to procure the needed cybersecurity technology to combat attacks against the operation of its rail system. To address Amtrak's cybersecurity needs, my amendment directs the Secretary to establish a cybersecurity enhancement grant program, which will permit Amtrak to acquire active cyber defense capabilities to implement cyber resiliency improvements for train control systems and other IT assets systemwide. In my time serving in this chamber, I've learned that no single piece of legislation is perfect. I hope to continue working with the chairman of the Transportation and Infrastructure committee to address issues related to strengthening our nation's freight rail network and in particular Union Pacific and a number of issue raised with this bill. I also want to say just a few words about the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise or DBE program. Over the almost 40 years since the DBE Program was first enacted, we have made progress--but not nearly enough. The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure has collected enormous amounts of evidence that illustrates just how stubborn and harmful institutionalized bias and systemic racism really are to people of color. The bottom line is that DBEs have to fight twice as hard and still usually end up getting far less money than goes to firms owned by non-minority males. Not only that, but discrimination means that even starting a business is harder for minority and women owned firms. The recent disparity study conducted for Texas DOT used Census data to examine this issue. The study found that the business formation rate for white males was 5.4 percent, but the rate for African Americans was less than a third of that--1.6 percent. For Hispanic Americans it was 2 percent, for Native Americans it was 2.9 percent, and for white women it was 3.1 percent. For Asian/Pacific Islanders it was better--5.2 percent but still lower than for white males. Texas Department of Transportation Disparity Study 2019, Colette Holt & Associates, 2019, at 133. The disparities for firm formation in construction in Texas were even worse. White men formed construction firms at a rate of 10.3 percent, but for Asian/Pacific Islanders the rate was only 9.5 percent. For white women it was 8.9 percent. Shockingly the construction firm formation rates for Native Americans, Hispanic Americans and African Americans were 4.9 percent, 3.5 percent and 2.9 percent respectively. Id. at 135. Think about what this means--as bad as the economic disparities are for firms owned by minorities and women, the current data actually understates the problem, since it doesn't take into consideration all the firms that could never even get off the ground. How can minorities and women ever erase the gaps in business inequality if discrimination keeps them from even forming the businesses they need to compete? This is exactly what makes the DBE program so important--while it doesn't fully level the playing field, it provides a demand for businesses owned by minorities and women and gives those businesses that do exist at least a fighting chance to compete. Mr. Speaker, enactment of H.R. 2 will allow our nation to move forward with critical improvements to our nation's roads, tunnels and bridges, our ports and harbors, airports, and rail systems. It will fund improvements in safe drinking water and wastewater systems, and create more affordable housing. The bill will help to modernize schools, invest in the postal service and provide high speed internet to underserved areas. Most of these proposals are long overdue and we cannot wait any longer to move our country forward. I urge my colleagues to support this legislation.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, today, I rise in support of H.R. 1425, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Enhancement Act. This bill will make critical improvements to our current health care system by ensuring affordable access to medical services and lifesaving prescriptions. By expanding the insurance affordability subsidies, establishing a federal negotiating authority for lower drug prices, and extending Medicaid coverage to crucial populations, this legislation will ensure that our communities can better withstand and recover from the seismic impact of this COVID-19 pandemic. It is inacceptable that during this public health emergency, our federal government should act in any manner except to strengthen and protect our health system. The current administration's request last week to the Supreme Court to overturn the Affordable Care Act threatens the very protections and medical services that our constituents and communities are relying on for life saving care during this pandemic. As the first registered nurse elected to Congress, I can attest to the importance of the Affordable Care Act in improving our country's health care, especially through the protections for the 133 million Americans living with pre-existing conditions--of which 11.5 million live in my home state of Texas. If our country were to lose the gains of the Affordable Care Act, all these individuals will have to face uncertain insurance markets without critical protections. It is more abhorrent for any efforts to be made to destabilize our health system during a time of crisis, especially since our communities of color are already facing disproportionate impacts of this virus through higher rates of comorbidities and higher reported rates of hospitalizations and deaths. To further jeopardize access to existing health care services amidst these compounding factors would prove devastating for the health and wellbeing of our minority communities. Therefore, I am proud to support the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Enhancement Act, and I am committed to fighting for the preservation of accessible and quality health care services for the families throughout North Texas.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, today, I rise in support of H.R. 7301, the Emergency Housing Protections and Relief Act of 2020. This bill directly addresses the needs of renters and homeowners who have been severely impacted by this novel corona virus pandemic. As the provisions of this bill were also included in the Heroes Act which passed the House last month, I am dedicated to continuing pushing for these critically needed federal resources to reach our hard-hit communities. As founder and co-chair of the Congressional Homelessness Caucus, I am proud of this effort to ensure that our most vulnerable constituents and families dealing with housing insecurity during COVID-19 are not forgotten. It is of utmost urgency that our communities are provided the resources needed to ensure that no individual faces homelessness due to the unprecedented societal and economic upheaval caused by this pandemic, as homelessness will only exacerbate the health-related dangers of this public health crisis. Specifically, I am pleased that the three funding requests made by the Congressional Homelessness Caucus during the stimulus discussions have also been included in H.R. 7301. This bill will authorize an additional $11.5 billion in Emergency Solutions Grants for assistance to the homelessness services providers serving our communities. Additionally, $1 billion will be directed into emergency housing vouchers to provide permanent housing for individuals experiencing homelessness. Finally, this bill includes $100 billion to establish an Emergency Rental Assistance program to counter any rise in housing insecurity linked to the economic turmoil of this public health crisis. The National Alliance to End Homelessness determined that during COVID-19, individuals experiencing homelessness are twice as likely to be hospitalized, two to four times as likely to require critical care, and two to three times as likely to die than the general population. It is our duty as representatives from each corner of this nation to prevent mounting housing instability and to care for our most vulnerable constituents. Therefore, I am proud to support the Emergency Housing Protections and Relief Act for the advancement of resources needed to address housing insecurity in our communities during this public health crisis.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 51, the Washington, D.C. Admission Act--a bill long overdue and exceedingly necessary. This is a measure that I have supported since my inaugural term in the House of Representatives, 27 years ago, when I cosponsored Representative Holmes Norton's second-ever statehood bill. Her continued leadership and tenacity on this issue as the Delegate from Washington, D.C. is nothing short of extraordinary, and it is because of her efforts that today we vote on a statehood bill for the first time in almost three decades. For too long, the over-700,000 residents of the District of Columbia been denied voting representation while still paying taxes, serving in our military, and adhering to federal laws. Think of that--here, in the greatest legislative and deliberative body in the world, we routinely prevent hundreds of thousands of our citizens, half of which are African American, from having their voices heard. The admission of D.C. as a state and redesignation as the Douglass Commonwealth will not only extend rights and liberties to its residents but, in doing so, honor the memory of the iconic abolitionist and D.C. native Frederick Douglass. Mr. Speaker, as over half of the Members of the House of Representatives are already cosponsoring H.R. 51, I do not doubt that it will pass. I urge those remaining who have not cosponsored this bill to stand on the right side of history and support this bill.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, the thousands of peaceful protests and demonstrations that took place in the streets across our country these past few weeks are a product of years of delay in action on the issue of police brutality. Today, we take a meaningful first step towards a solution by passing H.R. 7120, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2020, with my full support. It is my hope that this moment in our history will be looked upon as a time when we as a nation came together, regardless of party or politics, in support of sweeping, transformative change--and I believe that this bill is the answer. Among its bold initiatives include banning chokeholds that took the life of George Floyd and no-knock warrants that resulted in the murder of Breonna Taylor; ending court- created doctrines of qualified immunity; and improving oversight regulations to hold law enforcement accountable for misconduct. The Justice in Policing Act is both a reflection upon and remedy for the structural and institutional bias against Black Americans in our society. It has always been my belief that there must be a relationship between the police and the community they swear to protect--one built on mutual respect, trust, and communication. That is why I was proud to see provisions included in this bill that support community-based safety programs and establish public safety innovation grants for local commissions and task forces to reassess current approaches. Empowering our communities to reimagine public safety in an equitable and just manner is a crucial step to bring about change in the culture of law enforcement. It is important to note that legislation alone cannot right the wrongs of the past, nor will it assure unconditionally the very liberties guaranteed within its text. Rather, it is in the hearts and minds of Americans in every community that real, purposeful change is initiated. To those who called my offices, wrote letters, or attended protests over the past weeks to demand that Congress take action, know that my vote today lends influence to your voices. I'd like to thank Speaker Pelosi, Whip Clyburn, and all Members of House Leadership, Senators Cory Booker and Kamala Harris, as well as Chairs of the Congressional Black Caucus and the House Judiciary Committee Representatives Bass and Nadler for the timely and thorough manner in which this bill will be passed. I strongly urge my colleagues to support H.R. 7120 and ask that the Senate begin debate without delay.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, today I am introducing the Promoting Fair and Effective Policing Through Research Act. We are a nation in mourning. Our shared anguish over the loss of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, Rayshard Brooks, Botham Jean and countless other black men and women at the hands of police has spurred a growing chorus of Americans to demand not only justice, but meaningful and lasting change. Cities across the nation are grappling with how to respond. A number of officials have committed to sweeping reductions in police department funding and embraced a move toward innovative approaches to providing public safety. Others are calling for more resources for police departments and advocating for procedural reforms. I am heartened that we, as a nation, are engaging in a substantive discourse about the role of policing in American society. This day is long overdue and has come at too high a cost, but we must seize this opportunity. We must dig deep to examine how the history and culture of policing in America has brought us to this tumultuous place. And, in our search for solutions, we must be guided by evidence grounded in data and scientific research. First and foremost, we must have a national database on police use of force, and I am glad to see this included in the Justice in Policing Act. We must explore the legacy of policing and the root cause of the racial disparities we observe. We must assess the organizational influences on policing--such as recruitment, training, and performance evaluation. We must examine promising practices for promoting accountability and fostering community trust. We must study the influence of technology and big data on vulnerable populations and work to root out any biases. Finally, we must establish meaningful partnerships between law enforcement and researchers to empower jurisdictions to tailor proven solutions to meet their needs and the needs of the communities they serve. The bill I am introducing today directs the National Science Foundation (NSF) to fund social and behavioral research on policing policies, including the causes, consequences, and mitigation of police violence. NSF is directed to support collaborative partnerships between social science researchers, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations. The bill also provides for a National Academies study to identify research gaps related to law enforcement policies, collect promising practices, and make recommendations for advancing research and implementation of proven solutions. This bill would also address research and standards for biometric identification technologies, including facial recognition technologies. If we allow inaccuracies or biases to persist in these systems, then when deployed in high-impact situations, like decision making in the criminal justice system, those biases will disproportionately harm communities of color. Important research and testing at the National Institute of Standards and Technology has already helped identify the biases and improve the accuracy of these systems. This bill directs NIST to expand upon these efforts and focus on new areas in need of testing, such as capture devices. This bill will also help lead to standardization of methodologies and practices to eliminate biases across the industry and develop guidance to inform law enforcement procurement decisions. Importantly, science and standardization are only two pieces in the biometric puzzle. We need a national privacy law to limit the risk of abuse from biometric identification technologies. I call on my colleagues in the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the House Committee on the Judiciary to take up this issue with haste. Finally, the bill leverages science at the Department of Homeland Security to support the reduction of excessive use of force and lethal use of force by law enforcement. There have been too many fatal encounters with not only state and local police across the country, but also with Federal law enforcement, including the U.S. Park Police. This bill requires the Under Secretary for Science and Technology to consult with the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers to support research and data analysis to improve training, policies, and practices for Federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement officials. The Department's research and support for risk assessment tools can assist in the development of guidelines and best practices for policing and police training, including how to mitigate racial bias and minimize the use of excessive force. I urge my colleagues to join me and help move this legislation forward into law.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, today I rise to celebrate the life of a trusted colleague, dear friend, proud Texan, and true patriot, former Congressman Sam Johnson. What impressed me the most is that, after serving in the Air Force during the Korean and Vietnam Wars, Sam Johnson did not disappear into what would have been a well-deserved retirement. His love for his country and affinity for public service led to a fruitful career in the House of Representatives. Known for his tenacity as a legislator and shrewdness as a statesman, Sam Johnson certainly left his mark on this institution. As senior members of the Texas Congressional Delegation, he and I made progress together on important issues that will benefit our home state for years to come. Madam Speaker, on behalf of the Texas Congressional Delegation, I'd like to extend my sincere condolences to Sam Johnson's family, friends, and loved ones during these trying times.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of House Democrats' next comprehensive coronavirus relief package, the HEROES Act. The HEROES Act contains an additional $75 billion for the testing, tracing and treatment required to match the threat posed by the coronavirus. We have also ensured that access to medical services is prioritized and safeguarded, such that every American can access free COVID-19 treatment. The HEROES Act eliminates cost sharing for coronavirus treatment for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, as well as those with private health insurance, TRICARE, VA Health Care, and Federal Employee Health Benefits. Additionally, we have infused an additional $100 billion into the Health Care Provider Relief Fund and have ensured that these funds are distributed to providers in an equitable and efficient way. All these investments in our public health and medical systems will further support our communities as they withstand this coronavirus pandemic. In order to assist the small businesses bearing the brunt of the economic impact of the coronavirus, the HEROES Act strengthens the Payroll Protection Program and adds safeguards to ensure equal funding distribution to underserved communities. These, paired with an extension of weekly unemployment payments through January of 2021, are vital lifelines to small business owners and those they employ. The HEROES Act also commits nearly $1 trillion alone to state and local governments for the purpose of paying those workers fighting this disease and its effects on the frontlines. Additionally, it creates a $200 billion hazard pay fund to ensure that frontline workers are compensated accordingly for their efforts in these dangerous conditions. For those who have lost their jobs, the HEROES Act introduces funding for programs that, among others, address workplace and food security, housing assistance, health insurance, public education and direct payments to those who qualify. Mr. Speaker, though we as Members of Congress come to this floor from all corners of the country, representing different districts and demographics, we are united today by a common issue--our communities are struggling. Tens of thousands of loved ones have already been lost and millions now find themselves without a steady source of income, to say nothing of the additional hardships that will linger for years to come. The HEROES Act is an essential step forward to assure that we are appropriately addressing the needs of our communities, therefore I ask my colleagues to join me in supporting this bill and urge the Senate to take it under consideration.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, on Thursday April 23 and Friday, May 15, 2020, I was not able to make the recorded votes below. Had I been present, I would have voted: YEA on Roll Call No. 103; YEA on Roll Call No. 104; YEA on Roll Call No. 105; YEA on Roll Call No. 106; YEA on Roll Call No. 107; NAY on Roll Call No. 108; and YEA on Roll Call No. 109.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize and honor the nurses of Parkland Health & Hospital System in Dallas, Texas, for their commitment to serving their patients and our community during this novel coronavirus pandemic. Madam Speaker, the sacrifices that the nurses fighting COVID-19 have been immense. At Parkland Memorial Hospital, over 300 medical staffers are caring for coronavirus patients in the Tactical Care Unit. One of these nurses has moved into an RV and has not seen her 7-month-old daughter in more than five weeks. Another has only had contact with her 2-year-old when she wore an N95 mask and gloves for a birthday hug. A third, who lives alone, has volunteered for every shift she can get to nurse the most critically ill COVID-19 victims. As the first registered nurse elected to Congress, I am deeply aware of the sacrifices and expertise that medical professionals bring to their work, and I honor their selfless, dedicated service during this public health crisis. What our society is asking of them, the support staff, and all their families is immense, and we must endeavor to provide absolutely every possible resource for their work. This means that the current nationwide struggles to acquire personal protective equipment and testing materials are unacceptable, and I am committed to pushing for all our essential medical professionals to be properly equipped to provide the care our communities need and depend on at this time. Madam Speaker, the contributions of the medical professionals serving in the city of Dallas, state of Texas, these United States, and across the globe are truly immeasurable. Therefore, on behalf of the U.S. House of Representatives and Texas' 30th Congressional District, I ask that my colleagues join me in recognizing and honoring the sacrifices and commitment of these essential medical staffers during this unprecedented novel coronavirus pandemic.''

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize and congratulate AT&T CEO Randall L. Stephenson on his retirement after an extraordinary career of service. Mr. Stephenson began his career with Southwestern Bell Telephone in 1982 in Oklahoma. He served as the company's senior executive vice president and chief financial officer from 2001 to 2004, and from 2004 to 2007 he was chief operating officer, after which he took over as chief executive officer. He was also appointed to AT&T's board of directors in 2005. Under Mr. Stephenson's guide, AT&T has committed $550 million since 2008 to its signature philanthropic initiative, AT&T Aspire, which drives innovation in education to promote student success in school and the workplace. He also led AT&T's breakthrough ``It Can Wait'' campaign--an education and awareness program to reduce distracted driving. The program has amassed more than 40 million pledges of support. Additionally, in 2018, Warner Media unveiled an industry-first Diversity and Inclusion Policy for talent in front of and behind the camera. Madam Speaker, Mr. Stephenson's contributions to the city of Dallas, state of Texas, these United States, and across the globe are truly immeasurable. Therefore, on behalf of the U.S. House of Representatives and Texas' 30th Congressional District, I ask that my colleagues join me in congratulating Mr. Stephenson for reaching this milestone and wish him a fruitful retirement.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 266, the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act. Though this bill is far from perfect, it provides much needed temporary assistance to small business owners and hospitals impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This bill includes additional funding for the Paycheck Protection Program and makes several vital corrections to loopholes in the program from the CARES Act. A lack of proper oversight in the previous package gave lenders the ability to pick and choose their loanees, therefore leaving smaller businesses like hair salons, independent restaurants, and dry cleaners, who may not have an established banking relationship, left without sufficient financial assistance. I am proud that House Democrats fought to include $60 billion in funding designated specifically for small and medium-sized lenders, which will go a long way in supporting small businesses bearing the brunt of this crisis. Additionally, this bill provides critically needed funding and resources to support our hospitals, medical clinics, and local testing capabilities. We must ensure that when our communities are faced with this public health emergency, our healthcare system can provide the urgent medical attention they need. Included in this bill is $75 billion in funding to the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund to provide resources to the medical frontlines, including for personal protective equipment and health provider reimbursements. It also designates $25 billion in funding for COVID-19 testing expenses and mandates the development of a national strategic testing policy, focused on increasing domestic testing capacity, including capacity for testing supplies. I am fighting for the city of Dallas, and all of the incorporated municipalities in my district, that are getting hammered by the necessary stay at home orders, to make sure that we receive funding to provide for essential services like fire and police. As I mentioned before, this bill is far from perfect. Two priorities that must be addressed in upcoming packages are the need for increased funding to SNAP, due to the exponential need for food assistance in our communities, and expanded federal assistance to smaller municipalities like the cities of Cedar Hill, DeSoto, Duncanville, and Lancaster, in my district. Now, more than ever, we must ensure that the most vulnerable among us are protected and that our local governments have the resources to support them. At the same time, I am inspired to see organizations step up to the plate and help people in this time of need. Just last week, the North Texas Food Bank, along with the Texas National Guard, Fair Park First, Spectra, and In the City for Good distributed 6,500 boxes of food to over 2,200 households across the region. Looking at images of cars lined up for miles waiting to receive food should serve as a reminder of how much more we must do to ensure our constituents are successfully able to navigate through this crisis. Mr. Speaker, now is the time to provide critical funds and support for our neighborhood businesses; owners and employees. Now is the time for us to provide critical funds and support to the hospitals who will be fighting to keep our friends, family, and neighbors alive through this pandemic. It is my sincere hope that the next COVID-19 bill will better serve all of our constituents. I urge my colleagues to support this bill.

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas

Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 748, the CARES Act. This bill is far from perfect, nor do I think this bill contains all that I think is important at this time. We will continue to work. However, this landmark piece of legislation will take a step in providing economic relief for the thousands of Texans in my district that are either at home or on the front lines as essential workers, as we fight to bend the curve of this pandemic that is sweeping across our country. Again, this is the best we can do at this time, but we will continue to work to ensure the needs of the American people are met. This bipartisan bill that we are debating here today provides economic protection to Americans during this crisis by providing expanded unemployment benefits for those that have been laid off, direct cash assistance to our constituents so that they can use this relief to continue meeting their everyday expenses, and much needed funding to our Small Businesses so that they can meet payroll and overhead costs. Furthermore, this bill provides critically needed funding and resources to our hospitals, community health centers, and local and state governments. We must ensure that when our communities are faced with this public health emergency, our systems can provide the urgent medical attention they need. We have also successfully agreed to the requirement for health insurance companies to pay for coronavirus testing, thus eliminating a significant barrier to ensuring that each and every person that needs to be tested can access testing. Mr. Speaker, this is a public health crisis that has vast economic consequences. Our job in congress should be to ensure the safety and prosperity of our constituents as we fight this pandemic, This bill takes a step in doing exactly that. It will not be the only step we take in addressing both the public health and economic issues that this we will face throughout this fight, but it is a step in the right direction. I urge my colleagues to come together and support this monumental legislation.