Sam Johnson

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to voice my support for combat veterans from the Lone Star State. You have heard a lot of stories from Ted Poe. As a 29-year Air Force veteran and Texas native, I think it's great that Humble, Texas, will have a post office dedicated to those selfless men and women in the Armed Forces; and I commend my friend, Ted Poe, for spearheading this effort. You know, many war heroes from Iraq and Afghanistan call the Lone Star State home. He mentioned one of them, but as an example, you may know the name Marcus Luttrell. He was a Petty Officer First Class born in Huntsville, Texas, a former Navy SEAL, awarded the Navy Cross and wrote the New York Times best-selling book ``Lone Survivor.'' The book details his remarkable story of surviving one of the war's deadliest battles for U.S. Special Forces. I had the honor of meeting him last week, and he's a remarkable individual. Ted mentioned Monica Lin Brown, the 19-year-old medic from Texas who became the first woman in Afghanistan and only the second woman since World War II to receive the Silver Star, the Nation's third highest medal for valor. Army Specialist Monica Lin Brown saved the lives of fellow soldiers after a roadside bomb tore through a convoy of Humvees last spring in Afghanistan. After the explosion which wounded five soldiers in her unit, Brown ran through insurgent gunfire and used her body to shield wounded comrades as mortars fell less than 100 yards away. While today I have only mentioned Iraq and Afghanistan, I could go on for hours, as Ted Poe did, highlighting noticeable Texans who have gone above and beyond their service to this great Nation. I want to thank Mr. Poe and Humble, Texas, for recognizing those men and women who proudly wear the uniform for the United States of America. They help keep America the land of the free and the home of the brave. I salute all of our veterans. God bless you and may God continue to bless our great Nation. I salute all of you in this Chamber for your support for our veterans.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, on November 1, the Nation's employment verification system, E-Verify, is going to expire. E-Verify is a broken employment verification system that has helped grow the number of illegal immigrants in America to over 12 million. We have got to find new solutions. Our bill, H.R. 5515, the New Employment Verification Act or NEVA, would replace the current paper-based and error-prone I-9 process upon which E-Verify is based with an electronic verification system. H.R. 5515 would use the existing new hire registry reporting process already used by over 90 percent of U.S. employers. This bill will create a national employment verification system for new hires that's reliable and efficient. With E-Verify scheduled to expire this year, now is the time for the Congress to create a new way to move forward that prevents unauthorized employment. I urge my colleagues to cosponsor H.R. 5515.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, a recent report shows Social Security sliding into the red. We need to protect our younger generation, and I think it is up to the Congress to take serious action now. The Trustees' Annual Report on Social Security released a couple of weeks ago paints a gloomy picture. Social Security will begin paying out more money than it takes in from payroll taxes in 2017, and by 2041 the Social Security trust fund is going to be exhausted. These dismal dates come as no surprise to us. Each day that ebbs by we are left with fewer options on how to address this growing problem. As ranking member on the Social Security Subcommittee, I stand ready to work with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to find real solutions for all Americans for our future. The time is now. We cannot afford to wait.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, last fall I invited high school students living in the Third Congressional District to join the Congressional Youth Advisory Counsel. The goal of the CYAC is to foster civic involvement and to encourage students to unleash their passions for America. Each meeting, they exceed my expectations and make me hopeful for the future. The students who serve on the CYAC represent the best and the brightest in North Texas. Students are leaders, athletes, musicians, volunteers, and activists. They are the voice of their generation to Congress. They make a difference at each meeting and I'm proud of them. For this year's community project, students interviewed a veteran and wrote an essay. The summary of each submitted essay follows. It is my hope that some day the Congressional Youth Advisory Council will be associated with excellence and one of our highest standards of civic pride for young people in North Texas. I commend the students for volunteering their time on the Congressional Youth Advisory Council. Without a doubt, every student will continue to play an important role in our community for decades to come, and that America and North Texas, will continue to benefit from their dedication, smarts, and service. To the members of the 2007-2008 Congressional Youth Advisory Council . . . Thank you. I salute you; God Bless You and God Bless America. A twenty-six year old when the Korean War began, Seung Sik Kim was already a member of the armed forces. He had received education at the PoByungGamBoo Artillery School, from which he graduated as Class President. When the Korean War began, Kim was a Second Lieutenant who served in the field artillery service branch, and he was eventually promoted to the rank of Captain. His instructors consisted of General Kim Suk Won, Commander Shin In Gyoon, and Commander Kim Kae Won, who would later become a Secretary on the South Korean President's Cabinet. Kim and his unit played major roles in the incident at Ohdae Mountain in North Korea, where he starved for three days, and in the fight against the Chinese in the city Dukchun of the North Korean state Pyongamnamdo. Although his unit was pushed back at first, he and his fellow soldiers participated actively in strategically combating the North Koreans. This experience of interviewing a veteran and collecting and preserving his story has opened my eyes to and greatly increased my respect for the honorary members of our community who served for a cause and acted for remoter ends, for higher good, and for interests other than their own.--Susie Choi The purpose of the Veterans History Project is to collect and archive the personal recollections of U.S. military veterans, which is a way of honoring their service and sharing their stories with current and future generations. Veterans of the United States military have demonstrated tremendous courage and heroism and made untold sacrifices in the service of our country to preserve freedom. Each veteran has a story that is unique, and of historical significance. The legacy of these men and women must be preserved. As I interviewed U.S. Army veteran: Specialist Joe White, I realized that veteran's stories must be told and preserved. I have gained the knowledge that the history of our veterans is vanishing rapidly. I have learnt the more eyes and ears we have around our country meeting with veterans, the more of this priceless information we are going to save. Sharing stories and gathering reminiscences had an immediate impact on me and the interviewee. Specialist White took away a sense of pride in his contribution to preserving freedom around the world. His accomplishments while in the U.S. Army will forever be archived in the annuals of U.S. history. Like most military veterans, Specialist White may have not been in combat, won a battle or firefight; but his contribution to freedom throughout the world has been immeasurable and lasting.--Derek Guckes I met Mr. James Marberry through a friend of my father. Previously, I had been taking flight lessons for nearly seven years, and just recently needed a more schedule friendly instructor, and we found Mr. Marberry as the best answer. So, for the past 2\1/2\ months, Mr. Marberry has been my flight instructor. I began in Mid-December taking lessons from a laid-back, thorough man that I knew hardly anything about. As time progressed, and he told me stories of experiences he's had in his over forty years of flying, I continually became more intrigued. When I received this project from the Congressional Youth Advisory Council, I could think of only a few individuals that I was truly interested in interviewing and Mr. Marberry was one of them. This interview is the first time that he and I had a conversation in whose subject was not about flying. He mentioned to me how he thoroughly enjoyed bringing back those old memories, and I likewise was elated to hear of his experiences. Many of the interview questions that one might ask if interviewing a combat seen veteran didn't apply here, but I can personally assure that even the men such as Mr. (Private) Marberry who never saw combat will forever remember their times serving our great nation. Military service is an unforgettable part of one's life and we should continue to hold the men and women of our military in the highest honor, respect, and esteem.--Brandon Maso Mr. Ridgell M. McKinney was living prosperous. He had an amazing wife, owned and lived on his own chicken farm and had a great job managing McKinney's downtown general store. He had all he wanted or needed. Then World War II came about, and in 1942 Mr. McKinney gave up his more than satisfactory life to go fight for our country. Mr. McKinney voluntarily joined the United States Air Force as a private and fought for three honorable years on a B-24 Liberator. Mr. McKinney trained all over the United States to be part of the ten man crew that flew the largest war aircraft of that time. During those three years Mr. McKinney and his squadron successfully completed over 50 bombing missions. This was a major help in the winning of World War II, but if you ask me his real accomplishment was joining the armed forces in time of war and coming home alive against all the odds. Interviewing Mr. McKinney has flipped my view on things inside and out. He is a remarkable man with many life lessons to teach. I have learned several. For example, he had no selfishness. Even though life was going great for him, he looked at it as his patriotic duty to leave all of it behind and go fight for his country. Because of this, I now have even more respect and admiration for all of those men and women who have served in the past or are currently in the service. ``And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.'' John F. Kennedy--Corbin Dowell Ringley My name is James Garrett Tollette and I interviewed Captain Ralph Peter ``Pete'' Langenfeld on January 26, 2008. Pete enlisted with the Air Force in the summer of 1942 and saw active duty in January 1943 as a 2d lieutenant. Pete was assigned to the 785th Bombardment Squadron of the 466th Bombardment Group of the 8th Air Division stationed in England as a bombardier for a B-24 Liberator. His last day of service was on December 19, 1945. For two years, Pete also flew B-29 Bombers during the Korean War. He held the rank of Captain when he was discharged on April 14, 1951. On August 24, 2006 he received the Distinguished Flying Cross with valor for his heroism on January 2, 1945. On his 31st combat mission over Remagen, Germany, one of the live 2,000-pound bombs on his B-24 Liberator did not release. Pete removed his parachute and oxygen mask so he could move to the open bomb bay and manually release the weapon. Interviewing Captain Langenfeld has been an incredible experience. To listen to the thrill and patriotism in his voice is contagious. It makes one realize how important history is and we do not want to lose these experiences.--Garrett Tollette

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, this year marked the first- ever Third District Middle School Patriotic Essay Contest. Students living in the Congressional ``District wrote a patriotic essay on a topic of their choice. Over 275 students submitted essays for this first time endeavor. I must give special credit to Murphy Middle School's award-winning teacher Donna Jenkins. Her students authored the most essays and contributed greatly to this inaugural contest. Today I'm proud to share the essays from the three winners. From here on out they'll be preserved for antiquity in the Congressional Record. Someday, each winner will be able to share with children and grandchildren--``In middle school I wrote a patriotic essay and my work will always be recognized in the official Congressional Record.'' 1st Place: Kayla Hudgins, 8th Grade--Age 13, Murphy Middle School, Teacher: Donna Jenkins, Lives in Wylie. 2nd Place: Sai Pranathi Baddipudi, 8th Grade--Age 13, Staley Middle School, Teacher: Tammy Brightwell, Lives in Frisco. 3rd Place: Rebecca Beverly Kow, 6th Grade--Age 12, Faubion Middle School, Teacher: Debbie Bennett, Lives in McKinney. I want to thank the 275+ students who participated in the contest. The outstanding level of participation shows great promise for the future. To the winners, you're the voices of the future and I salute you. God bless you and God bless America. 1st Place Winner (By Kayla Hudgins, Grade 8, Murphy Middle School) Veterans mean the courage to believe in something bigger than your own prosperity and to risk the ultimate sacrifice of your life. These brave soldiers fought for something that deserves our complete gratitude: our freedom. Veterans have a powerful love for their countrymen. But still, we do not seem to fully grasp the importance of their mission. When the veterans left to war, they never knew if they were coming back alive or not. And still they went, for they believed in the freedoms that the founders of this country did. They went so that their families and friends could remain Americans. Veterans fought, not only for their freedom, but for others' freedom as well. They fought for future generations and the present generation. They suppressed their fears to bring peace to all of mankind. This love, for country and fellow citizens, is the epitome of selflessness. Veterans are role models of self-sacrifice and brotherly love. Their love for our country and its beliefs lead some of them to give their lives for the sake of others. The veterans do not know if their efforts to bring peace will be in vain. They do not expect thanks for their sacrifices, and that makes them all the more heroes in my eyes. And though these brave soldiers risk everything, I am not sure people fully grasp the importance of the existence of veterans. The rights and freedoms these women and men fight for are abused and taken for granted. We seem to forget that, if not for them, our lives would most likely be run by a corrupt communist government. But people continue to march off to war, to protect a nation that may very well never even know they were here, to keep us from invading evils. Veterans, to me, are the last remaining people who truly understand what it means to be an American. They are the remnant souls of the soldiers of the Revolution. They are everything America was built upon, and they fight to keep it alive. Veterans stand for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They do not exist to go to war but to protect thousands from its consequences. The world may never know their names or stories, but they are the only thing that has kept this nation where it is. What drives them, we may never fully understand, but I am thankful for their determination and neighborly love that has no bounds. Maybe one day, the world will fully comprehend how sorrowful and devastating everything would have been without them; hopefully for now they will be satisfied by the innocent smile on their child's face when they return. Veterans are more than heroes; veterans are America. 2nd Place Winner (By Sai Pranathi Baddipudi, Grade 8, Staley Middle School) Herbert Hoover, our 31st president, once said, ``Older men declare war, but it is youth that must fight and die. And it is youth who must inherit the tribulation, the sorrow, and the triumphs that are the aftermath of war.'' Those words ring as clearly in my head as the liberty Bell rang for this very nation many years ago. Everything I treasure: my family, my friends, my life, wouldn't be the same if it hadn't been for the veterans who jeopardized their lives in the name of autonomy. That ultimate sacrifice made by those courageous young men and women who fought not just for the well being of the world, or our nation, but for each and every person that resides in this country, are commemorated till this very day. Like many other people living in the U.S.A., I too took freedom for granted. But my perspective on the matter changed one Veteran's Day when my class talked about the Vietnam War, the war in Iraq, and saw pictures of the shocking conditions these soldiers had to endure. We also read letters that were written by those soldiers, talking about the adversities they were facing, and how much they missed their families, of how eager they are to see their newborn baby boy or girl. Through their words, I realized the true value of freedom and how much people in this world were willing to give up for it; I was also able to build great respect for the heroes who put their lives at stake for our liberty. Ever since, I cherish freedom as a gift. Every day that I am presented with a decision to make, I am thankful that I possess the choice to make that decision. Some of the choices that I have made, and that I will make in the near future will alter my life tremendously. But, I am obliged that I live in a country where it is a right granted to the people to make the decisions that will shape their own lives. I am forever in debt and thankful to those who risked their lives, and to those who lost someone dear to them just so that I could make the decisions that I now make freely on a daily basis. This nation would not be near as great as it is now if it hadn't been for those noble young men and women who risked their lives for it. So, each day that I'm alive, I prize that gift of freedom, and in remembrance of the American heroes; our veterans, I offer my thanks and gratitude. 3rd Place Winner (By Rebecca Beverly Kow, Grade 6, Faubion Middle School) ``Patriot'' Patriot: a word that gets jumbled in the Vocabulary Vat of our brains. Most of us don't realize that it's the blood, sweat, and tears sacrificed by the person to make our lives easy. March 10th Dad has a new job. I wasn't paying attention at dinner, I was busy forking my peas around, trying to make them disappear, I finally had forced one into my mouth, when Dad made the announcement. I almost choked. He's going to join the military. He'd deployed on April 30th. He said he's wanted to do this for a long time; he's always wanted to fight for our country, but I don't want him to leave. I hope I'm not being selfish, but I just don't think I can watch my daddy leave with no guarantee he'll be back. April 29th Tomorrow Dad leaves. Today was family day, I didn't find it fun. We just spent the day together, fretting about everything. Now I'm trying to sleep, but when I close my eyes, I see horrible images. April 30th Dad's Gone. I was kind of in a daze as we drove to the airport. Before he left I gave him my necklace; it has a little angel on it. He put it on and said he won't take it off until he comes home. I'm trying to write through tears, but it's hard because my vision's blurring. I don't know why it didn't hit me until right after Dad walked away, that I might not see him again. August 4th HE'S!! MISSING!! We got a phone call. They said he never came back. Mom promises he's fine, I try to believe her. It's okay, I tell myself, but tears keep coming. September 13th My birthday. A day to never forget. I opened the mailbox praying there would be something from Dad. And . . . there kinda was. It was a teeny-tiny envelope with my name on it. It looked like it was holding something, a secret waiting to be told, so big it was about to burst at the seams. I opened it and my necklace fell out. My mind turned to mush, he said he'd wear it until he was home, but why was it mailed, what if he was home . . . just in spirit. OH NO! Thoughts swirled around in my head like a blender, and I sat down on the curb and cried. Later, there was a knock on the door, I slowly opened it. On the other side was something unbelievable; Dad. There he was standing there, home. He had a cast on his leg and bandages everywhere, but he smiled as if he'd won the lottery. That's when he became my hero. A patriot is a person that loves and defends their country. It means so much to me, these people, risking their lives for us. These people do things that I wouldn't have the courage to do, and I would like to say something to them; thank you.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, last fall I invited high school students living in the Third Congressional District to join the Congressional Youth Advisory Council. The goal of the CYAC is to foster civic involvement and to encourage students to unleash their passions for America. Each meeting, they exceed my expectations and make me hopeful for the future. The students who serve on the CYAC represent the best and the brightest in North Texas. Students are leaders, athletes, musicians, volunteers, and activists. They are the voice of their generation to Congress. They make a difference at each meeting and I'm proud of them. For this year's community project, students interviewed a veteran and wrote essays. A summary of some of the submitted essays follows. It is my hope that some day the Congressional Youth Advisory Council will be associated with excellence and one of our highest standards of civic pride for young people in North Texas. I commend the students for volunteering their time on the Congressional Youth Advisory Council. Without a doubt, every student will continue to play an important role in our community for decades to come, and that America and North Texas, will continue to benefit from their dedication, smarts, and service. To the members of the 2007-2008 Congressional Youth Advisory Council. Thank you. I salute you; God bless you and God bless America. My interview was conducted with Mr. Allen B. Clark. He served in the United States Army as a Military Intelligence Officer for the Fifth Special Forces. He was able to help many of the operations in Saigon and give life to a Special Forces unit started by him. Mr. Allen Clark gave me a perspective of one who risked his life and sacrificed himself for ideals that he believed in. Furthermore, he is the first person whom I have met that has ever faced such adversity and still succeeded in everything he has done. The adjustments he had to make in order to accommodate his prosthetic legs and his spiritual revolution attest to the integrity and strength of his character. Mr. Clark taught me that one who faces adversity never uses it as an excuse to fail, but rather as a motivation for succeeding. If one has a dream, then it is never out of reach even if the odds are against you. Standing firm for principle, guides one in life and gives him direction to make the choices that will allow him to be satisfied with life.--Nabeel Lockmanjee For my veteran's interview, I interviewed my grandfather, Theodore Wade Falconer. My grandfather served in the Navy from September 1948 to September 1952 and worked up the ranks from Seaman Apprentice to 2nd Class Petty officer. Ted was born in Portland, Oregon on January 19, 1929, but grew up in Coos Bay, Oregon. He joined the Navy after high school for two reasons: one, he couldn't afford to go to college, and two, the Navy had an exceptional electrical technician program. After going through boot camp for 13 weeks, Ted was shipped off to Treasure Island, where he went to a Navy electrician training school. After 42 weeks of training, he was then shipped off to the Naval Communication Station on Guam, where he spent 16 months stationed there, while stating that it had been the best experience of his Navy career. After spending 16 months in a Pacific paradise, Ted was then shipped off to Hunter's Point in San Francisco to re- commission an old World War Two troop transport for active service in the Korean War. After six months of training, his commission was up and he was discharged from the Navy. His post military career was a successful one where he earned his masters degree and went to work for Texas Instruments for 33 years before retiring. After talking to my grandfather about his military experiences, I saw a living example of all the good virtues a person can posses; integrity, discipline, work ethic, and respect. My grandfather is a perfect example of these traits, focusing his actions based on these virtues. With this, I learned about not only his military experiences, but also how important it is to use these core values as he used them throughout his life. Anchors aweigh.--Joshua Womboldt Veterans have done a service for our country with their selfless acts during the war, regardless of how large or small their sacrifice was. Charles Pearson made his life the best that he could, and was part of the crucial moment of the Japanese surrender in World War II. As 2nd Lieutenant in the Marine Corps, Mr. Pearson was sent to Okinawa and fought the Japanese on the island for a lengthy period of time. After being sent to Guam to rebuild his division, Mr. Pearson and his men who survived the previous assignment were sent to Japan, just north of Tokyo Bay. Their mission was to verify the Japanese's surrender. Mr. Pearson and his men prepared for a possible attack from the enemy, even though an attack would result in a complete destruction of their ship. Bravely entering the enemy's territory, they were relieved that the Japanese had indeed surrendered. After the peace treaty was signed in 1945, Mr. Pearson was finally sent to China to help improve the economy and send the remaining Japanese back to Japan. In 1946, Mr. Pearson returned home. Since the war, Mr. Pearson has fulfilled his dreams by living a quiet and peaceful life on his family farm in Frisco, Texas.--Rena Sheng Russell Friese was born in Alto-Pass, Illinois in 1915. After hearing many achievements about brave young men risking their lives for freedom, Mr. Friese decided to enlist and leave with the next shipment of troops for training. He was asked to serve in both the Navy and the Marines but turned down both offers and asked to be stationed in the Army because he knew that he could be more constructive there. He was stationed at Fort Mead in Maryland before going overseas. He received umbilical hernia surgery during boot camp. He was a Private at the time: and his unit was taken overseas. They infiltrated ``Hitler's hideout'' in Salzburg, Austria. During one of the unit's firing missions, Private Friese jumped out of a tank and rolled his right knee. Since then he's had many surgeries and to this day he walks with a cane. He received two battle stars and ended his military career as First Sergeant. He was recently named Grand Marshall in September of 2007 on Veterans Day. Friese is 93 years old and currently lives in Anna, Illinois. Russell's story showed me how determination and love for the U.S. can win freedom for others to take pleasure in. He has encouraged me to stand up for what I believe in and to fight for those beliefs with vigor and passion. Russell's story told of values and beliefs that are in the government and in every American's goal for the future. He showed how perseverance can help you strive to achieve anything with a good heart if you are willing to do so. Finally if we work together as a team, we can all accomplish numerous tasks, and win a war or two.--Alexis Webber I interviewed Peter Perry, a former Sergeant in the United States Army, and now a U.S. world history teacher for McKinney High School. During Mr. Perry's service he learned that ``* * * I can do a lot more than I thought. It showed me many different kinds of people in the world than I had encountered previously. It gave me respect for the longer- term and career soldiers. Most important, it taught me how to take charge of my life, to organize, plan, overcome difficulties, and to persevere.'' Personally from this interview I gained experience learning how life will be for me within the next nine years. I am going to attend either the United States Naval Academy or the United States Air Force Academy next year and talking to veterans gives me a real outlook on what experiences I can look forward to in the future.-- Sean W. Gent Interviewing my grandfather was a life changing experience. Never before had I realized the importance of preserving our history of the United States armed forces. No matter how big or small an action, being a part of the military is something in which my grandfather is proud to say that he has been a part of. Growing up in a military family, my grandfather's transition into the army was not a foreign ideal. Having been familiar to the lifestyle of a solider, it was easy for my grandfather to adjust to the sometimes harsh living conditions. However, regardless of the struggles, being in the military was an award winning experience. ``The army has provided me with so many opportunities and advantages in which I am grateful for . . . it has also provided me with life learning lessons in which I will always carry with me . . . and continue to pass it on to my children . . . people often take for granted what the army does for them . . . being part of the U.S. armed forces is a big responsibility in protecting our country's freedom.''--Mellissa Stepczyk I interviewed Commander Martin Nell of the Plano VFW, who served in Vietnam as part of the 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion of the 3rd Marine Division. He had a diverse range of experiences during his time in Vietnam, and he went into detail about the things he encountered and the people he met--American and Vietnamese--and their impact on him. He was in many combat situations and grew up rapidly during his time in the service. His most poignant remark during our interview was that with regards to dying in battle, he accepted that fact, ``When it's your turn, it's your turn.'' Talking with him was like traveling back in time, and I learned a lot from him about the turbulent era in which Vietnam cast a large shadow over and the cruel ways in which many of the veterans were treated after their brave service in Vietnam. Finally, when comparing his military life to his civilian life, he told me that ``Everyday is a war. In Vietnam I fought for my country and nowadays I fight for my family.'' I will never forget that quote.--Nirjhor Rahman Allen Clark has done a lot with his life. As the son of an Army father, he graduated from West Point in 1963 and went on to volunteer for action in the Vietnam War. While there, he set up a secret unit whose ultimate goal was espionage against Cambodia. During a mortar attack in 1967, Mr. Clark was severely wounded and lost both of his legs. Since then, he has suffered through depression and bouts with PTSD, but has always fought back and has become an extremely successful man. He has been awarded numerous medals, been very successful in business/politics, and is always busy with giving speeches in the DFW area. Interviewing a person who has traveled as far as him, both emotionally and physically, was an experience most do not get. I feel that I have learned a lot from Mr. Clark because he seems to have life figured out, and I'm very lucky to have met him and to be able to have spoken with him about his life's events and the way he reacted to them.--James MacGibbon My name is Mark Macmanus, and I interviewed Major General Charles R. Bond of the United States Air Force. Second Lieutenant Bond found himself too old to get a commission, and that made getting into a fighter impossible. Until he heard about the American Volunteer Group in China, headed by Claire Chennault, he knew it was where he belonged. They had a fighter waiting for him. He quickly headed to China. Bond was thrilled to have his own P-40 Tomahawk. After World War II started, several battles and raids took place and his kills started to add up. It was May 4, 1942 where he gained fame among the now called Flying Tigers. During a bombing raid he quickly got off the ground ready to fight. He looked back to realize he was alone against 25 bombers. He took down 1 bomber, and then 3 Japanese Zeros shot him down. He had severe burns, but he continued to fight until July 4, 1942 when the AVG disbanded. For his valiant actions he received the British Distinguished Flying Cross. This story that was relayed to me was an experience that I will never forget. It showed me how many stories of soldiers there are, and how they are all heroes.--Mark Macmanus Michael L. Coffman entered the Vietnam Conflict as an E1 Private, and returned as an E5 Specialist. He worked logistics in Europe during the war, and made sure that soldiers, military equipment, and supplies were where they needed to be at all times. When the time came that these men and supplies needed to be transported, he would make sure that the trains were at the right place and the right time, and that all the necessary clearances had been provided for the move. After this, he became a trainer to other trainers, instructing them on how to keep up with new army regulations, as they changed frequently. This experience taught me that not all soldiers that make a difference in the war do so with a gun. Had Mr. Coffman not been where he was, and doing what he did in the war, there would have been no soldiers to fight and no guns to use. This interview gave me a new perspective on the Vietnam Conflict as well. Not all of the soldiers were unhappy to be involved, nor did all soldiers consider it a negative experience. Some, like Mr. Coffman, gained valuable knowledge from their experience, and thoroughly enjoyed their time spent.--Jessica Huseman I chose to interview David Ramsey, an Airborne Forward Air Controller in the Vietnam War. He received eight Air Medals, awarded for all the combat missions that he flew in. In addition to combat missions he flew various other types of missions such as escort missions. The hardest part for him while in Vietnam was having to be away from his family for all that time. The best part for him was that he enjoyed the high levels of patriotism that his fellow soldiers and officers had. From interviewing him I learned that there is more to being in the military than just shooting the enemy. There is teamwork involved and friendships made in the military, as well as fun to be had. I never knew that the military was like this; I always envisioned it as just shooting at enemies.--Kevin Zimmer Veteran Dr. Randall Friese proudly served his country as a lieutenant commander in the U.S. Navy. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Dr. Friese became interested in the military when he received a naval scholarship to complete his medical residency. As a battalion surgeon, Dr. Friese served in operations around the world, including Operation Southern Watch in 1998. One of Dr. Friese's most memorable experiences was the opportunity to travel. His assignments included a position at a naval hospital in Japan and stations in the Middle East, California, Dubai, and United Arab Emirates. Dr. Friese's service ended in July 2001, and since then, he has become an assistant professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. As a surgeon and researcher in trauma and critical care, Dr. Friese has published several papers. His research on disruptions in Intensive Care Unit patients' sleep was featured in the December 2007 issue of the Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection and Critical Care. Grateful of the opportunity to serve his country, Dr. Friese would recommend his experience in the Navy to young Americans. After interviewing him, I gained a greater appreciation and understanding of the many sacrifices of our soldiers.--Amanda Lu Many citizens have carried a passionate gratitude towards the United States government and have risked their lives in order to better our nation. Eugene N. Close is a proud, decorated veteran of the Vietnam War. He served as a team leader in Company C, 1st Battalion (Airmobile), 327th Infantry, in Thua Thien Province in Vietnam. The war caused much turmoil and many people disapproved of it and did not support it. What happened there to Mr. Close has marked him for life as it has too many other people. On April 21, 1970, Mr. Close's platoon came under a ``sudden small arms fire'' from four enemy soldiers. He was stuck by an enemy round but regardless of his wound, Sergeant Close continued to fire and saved the rest of his squad. It is this act of heroism that makes America what it is today, to sacrifice their lives for not only our freedom, but also for our pride, dignity and honor. After conversing with Mr. Close, I have learned the sacrifices people make for their country on a daily basis and how we must not take this for granted. Veterans Day now has a larger meaning to me and I admire the soldiers that are willing to risk their lives for us. The very least we can do is to give them our gratitude, hearts and minds for simply a day. Samaritans such as Eugene M. Close have risked and given far beyond anything we can wish to do ourselves.--Sibel Kayaalp Charles B. Unger was born in Illinois to Robert Williams and Ida Mae Unger and grew up with two brothers and a sister. At the age of 23, he was drafted into the Vietnam War. Although his family was uneasy about the draft, they supported him. First, he attended Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri for basic boot camp and training. The hardest thing about this time was that he was ripped away from his daily life, and thrown into a life of rules, schedules, and tough workouts. But he also trained with helicopters in Ft. Virginia, which led him to working at the helicopter bases while stationed in Vietnam. From January of 1970 to December of 1970, he worked 13 hour days, 7 days a week, taking soldiers out, flying them in, and doing aircraft maintenance. While most of it was sheer boredom, there were also times with unexpected terror. There was always the threat that his base at Camp Evans could be attacked. Thankfully it wasn't, and he was able to return home 2 days before Christmas in 1970. He still carries the values and lessons he learned during the war and it has helped him to be successful in life. After telling his story, he concluded by saying that what we have in this country is valuable, and we better be willing to fight for it. Charles and many other men were able and willing to fight for our protection and I value the courage it took to do so. I can only hope that the future generations, no matter how anti-war they might be, will be willing to fight for our freedoms and protect this beautiful country.--Erin McGranahan Antonio Molina served in the United States Navy during the Vietnam conflict in 1972. After growing up in southern California, he enlisted himself in the Navy at the age of seventeen as a seaman recruit (E-1) and left as a Commander (O-5E). He helped with the evacuation and dismemberment of military bases during the withdrawal of troops from the region. In addition, he helped to clean up many of the mines and other weapons left by troops as they were withdrawing. After leaving the service, he eventually joined a local reserve unit where he attended flight and officer school. He now works in Hollywood using his military and technical experience to create films and spends time stressing the importance of veterans' issues including the existence of post-traumatic stress disorder among the returning troops. This experience stressed the importance of realizing the impact combat situations have on the young minds of our men and women who are fighting in conflicts worldwide from Vietnam veterans to current Gulf War veterans. We owe it to them to help them readjust to life back in the United States just as we help them to adjust to life in conflict.--Laura Rector In hearing a veteran's story, we become more appreciative of the freedoms soldiers fight to protect every day. I had the privilege of hearing the story of Specialist 4th Class Gary Herrin of the 101st Airborne, 326th Battalion of the United States Army. Herrin was born and raised in Amarillo, Texas and was drafted into the Army in 1968 to fight in Vietnam. He fought in the Battle of Hamburger Hill, placing C4 and grenades in the North Vietnamese bunkers as the infantry charged up the hill to clear the way for his battalion which followed behind. Specialist Herrin was also involved in numerous reconnaissance missions to scout out sites for potential firing bases. If a site was chosen, Herrin and his unit would clear the plot and construct bunkers. On one particular reconnaissance mission, Herrin was knocked off his feet by the concussion of a rocket-propelled grenade and he sustained a bullet wound in the leg as Viet Cong trackers opened fire on his unit. Ironically, Specialist Herrin believes to this day that had the RPG not knocked him off his feet, he would have been a standing target for the V.C. bullets and probably would have been killed. Specialist Herrin's story brought me to realize that there are people we encounter every day with a story of heroic service to tell. They are seemingly ordinary people that have done the extraordinary by sacrificing their time and possibly their lives to ensure that their fellow Americans and others around the world are safe and free. We owe these heroes a debt of gratitude and I hope that one day I too can serve my country in an honorable fashion as our soldiers do every day.-- Patrick Ivey

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, last fall I invited high school students living in the Third Congressional District to join the Congressional Youth Advisory Council. The goal of the CYAC is to foster civic involvement and to encourage students to unleash their passions for America. Each meeting, they exceed my expectations and make me hopeful for the future. The students who serve on the CYAC represent the best and the brightest in north Texas. Students are leaders, athletes, musicians, volunteers, and activists. They are the voice of their generation to Congress. They make a difference at each meeting, and I'm proud of them. For this year's community project, students interviewed a veteran and wrote essays. A summary of some of the submitted essays follows. It is my hope that some day the Congressional Youth Advisory Council will be associated with excellence and one of our highest standards of civic pride for young people in north Texas. I commend the students for volunteering their time on the Congressional Youth Advisory Council. Without a doubt, every student will continue to play an important role in our community for decades to come, and America and north Texas will continue to benefit from their dedication, smarts, and service. To the members of the 2007-2008 Congressional Youth Advisory Council. Thank you. I salute you; God bless you and God bless America. I interviewed Mr. Keith Fannon. He served in the United States Air Force. His beginning rank was just a basic airman, but he was able to rise all the way up being a Staff Sergeant when he finished his time of service. He served in the Korean War. Mr. Fannon may not have seen too much on the battlefield in itself, but he performed search and rescue missions for airmen who had been shot down through the Civil Air Patrol (CAP), helped civilians in need in Korea, and had been through six major offensives during his service time. Mr. Keith Fannon has been a family friend for about four years now, and I've solely gotten to know him for the person he is today. To be able to learn of Mr. Fannon's past in the Air Force, though, was a fascinating experience. It gave me more insight to Mr. Fannon as a whole, and I enjoyed every bit of it. Having the ability to learn even more about a friend, a veteran, and America's history from a first-person point of view all at the same time was mind-blowing. I would like to thank Mr. Keith Fannon and the Congressional Youth Advisory Council for giving me such a great opportunity.--Patrick Foster For the Veteran's History project, I interviewed retired Lieutenant Colonel James Megellas, the most decorated Army officer of the 82nd Airborne, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment. Lt. Col. Megellas and his regiment fought through Europe in World War II from January 1943 to the end of the war in 1945, and were welcomed home to a victory parade in New York on January 12, 1946. He led his men as a Platoon Leader in many famous battles, including the Battle of the Bulge, Operation Market Garden, and the battle for Anzio, and he eventually participated in the American occupation of Berlin. Interviewing such an influential and heroic veteran truly affected my life in an undeniable and poignant way. Though Lt. Col. Megellas said that he does not agree with those who call him part of the ``greatest generation,'' getting the chance to interview him reminded me that unbelievable heroism, valor, and selflessness can still exist in the face of a world where people's worth is often judged by their money and power in society. Whether he agrees with me or not. I believe that soldiers like Lt. Col. Megellas, including the brave men and women fighting in the military for America today, are the greatest of any generation in American history. As Lt. Col. Megellas put it, ``We're blessed in many ways, but not more so than the quality of the young men and women who will step forward whenever we're been in trouble. They are the best of this generation.''--Stephen Hayes Howard Montfort, known to all his friends as Dusty, was born in Carrolton, Texas and has lived in Texas all his life, except for his time of service. He was originally drafted in 1966, but was unable to comply with his draft notice due to an infection of viral encephalitis. After recovering, he was given pardon and transferred from Texas A&M, where he had been going to school, to NTSU. There he was drafted a second time, but decided instead to visit the school's recruiter to join a program which allowed him to finish school while training for the Air Force. Dusty entered the Air Force in 1969, flying the infamous B-52. After joining the Vietnam Conflict, he quickly rose from Second Lieutenant to Aircraft Commander, and flew numerous Tours for a total of 141 combat missions. Dusty received the Air Medal and seven Oak Leaf clusters during his service. In addition, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in December 1972 for ``Heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight.'' In March of 1974, Dusty left the service after flying for five years. He is now married to Gila Montfort, his wife of thirty-eight years. Together, they have a son, Steven Montfort, who lives in Los Angeles and works as an actor. By conducting this interview, I have heard first-hand the experiences of an American veteran. These people have served our country. They have died to pay for our freedom, and I had the opportunity to speak to one of them. In addition, I learned more about the Vietnam Conflict than I previously knew, I am extremely thankful for the experience.--Weston Barker Mr. Billie Bob Norris proudly served as a Corporal in the United States Marine Corps for 19 months during the Korean War. He was a member of the First Marine Air Wing, Fleet Marine Force, Marine Air Group 12, Service Squadron 1. During that time, he was stationed in the frigid area of Wonsan, North Korea, shortly after its liberation by the South Korean forces. He then joined with the K27 Yonpo Airdrome as they went to Hamhung-Hungnam as part of the ``Frozen Chosin'' or ``Chosin Few.'' He was also stationed in Pusan, South Korea, and later worked as a radio-radar technician in Japan for the duration of his service. Mr. Norris currently holds a bachelor's degree in industrial art, a master's degree in secondary school administration, and a specialist degree in vocational education. He is also a member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) and lives in Frisco, Texas with his wife, Armetha. Throughout the process of writing this essay I have earned both a greater respect for this Nation's veterans and a greater understanding of one war in our country's history that is, sadly, looked over by many people. The United States' veterans have gone through experiences that neither I nor anyone in my generation can truly begin to imagine. And for that, we can never thank our troops, both past and current, enough.--Ashley Newton Lloyd was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 10, 1923. At age 11, his family moved to Peacedale, Rhode Island. Some seven or so years later Lloyd voted for his first presidential candidate, Harry S. Truman, for his second term. Then in the November of his nineteenth year, he enlisted in the Navy. He was a payroll officer, and a soldier. When it was necessary, as it was for the Japanese invasion, the payroll was to be set down, and they would fight with the rest of the outfit. When the war was ended, Lloyd decided to stay in the army, and was assigned to Okinawa. Soon thereafter, he sent for Dorothy and their fourteen month-old daughter, Carol. When they arrived, it was the first time Lloyd had ever seen Carol. In January of 1951, he was called to active duty and was stationed at the Air Force base in Miami. Although he was still a payroll officer, his outfit supported the troops in Japan facing Korea. Lloyd retired from military service on a Sunday in 1965 as a senior master sergeant, and began work at the PANTEX Ordnance Plano the very next morning in Amarillo, Texas. He retired from his job in 1986. Lloyd died on February 24th, 2008, in the center of a circle of family members. This project came at the perfect time. I may have missed my chance to learn about him had I not conducted this interview. There was an opportunity for closure, and I'm beginning to see how quickly we are losing the WWII generation.--Bethany Johnston For the Preserving History project I interviewed Sergeant Quentin Higgins. Higgins served as a tank commander in World War II throughout England, North Africa, and Italy and earning several medals. In addition, he has written a memoir, reached the age of ninety years old, and blessed the lives of many people. Through this experience I have learned more about the dedication of our military to preserve our liberty in the United States that can often be taken for granted. I was initially stunned and amazed that the man I was speaking to went through intense front line combat in World War II and lived to tell about it at ninety years old. While I had read and heard second hand about World War II stories, the reality of the events and experiences of the soldiers came alive in my mind when I spoke with Mr. Higgins. I have acquired a greater appreciation for our troops who sacrifice their lives daily for their country and a deeper comprehension of the traumas of war. Most importantly I gained a fuller gratefulness as Higgins stated ``appreciate life and count your blessings.''--Stephanie Tison I had the pleasure of interviewing Lieutenant Colonel Bernard Aikens, formerly of the United States Army, on 29 February 2008, at his office in Plano Fast Senior High School. He provided me with his personal history, from his many academic achievements in high school, his introduction to the military during college, and some of his more memorable experiences as an officer in the United States Army. I have also had the opportunity to work with Lieutenant Colonel Aikens for the past four years, and I have found him to be a great example for the students he leads, and very helpful in my own pursuit of goals for the future, as well as instrumental in the roads to success for several other students, my peers, and those who have gone before. His life has been and continues to be one of dedicated and energized service to those around him, to his community. and to his country.--David Paxman For my Preserving History: Veteran's Interview. I am honored to have received the opportunity to interview Wesley C. Browning. This remarkable individual served in the Iraq War for a nine month period. He was titled as a civilian and worked with the Hazardous Material Management in Baghdad, Iraq. Mr. Browning conquered many challenging obstacles and accomplished well respected goals. He faced the boot camp, bombings, and hardships like the hero he truly represents. During the time he spent in Iraq, his primary task was to assist the soldiers so they could concentrate on defending their country. Mr. Browning dealt with the contamination of foods after battle and vermin localized around the camp. He handled weapons, bomb materials, and fought adjacent to the soldiers while participating in the war. Mr. Browning has gained a wide breadth of experience from joining the Iraq War. He not only has made lifelong friendships, but has learned about the various cultures and traditions in other parts of the world. I have the utmost respect for anyone that risks their life to defend their country. Conversing with Mr. Browning has allowed me to gain an innovative view of the world and our society. Hearing him discuss passionately his values and morals was very impressive and refreshing. I have learned from this war hero that the materialistic side of life is submissive to the people and relationships present and nothing is worth being taken for granted.--Ally Crutcher Non-commissioned Officer Josh Bomar joined the United States Marine Corps to find discipline and focus. Bomar served two terms of seven months each in Iraq. The Marines protected, patrolled, and regulated the areas. Bomar's assignments were gunner, who lies on top of the humvee and shoots a machine gun, and vehicle commander, who is in charge of an entire humvee. Bomar's family was very encouraging, both extending and immediate family supported his decision to join the service. Bomar is now attending the University of Texas at Dallas where he is studying criminology. Bomar's military experiences has made him more confident. Becoming a Marine has given Bomar the tools to do better in his life. He now has the discipline to accomplish everything he wants to in the future. Bomar feels fortunate to have been part of the United States Marine Corps and is thankful for all the opportunities he has been given. By interviewing Josh Bomar, I have gained a better understanding of how joining the service can change your life. This opportunity allowed me to learn about the daily life of soldiers and the realities of combat during the war. I admire the courageous men and women who sacrifice their lives to protect our country.--Emily Buss Command Sergeant Major Robert F. Donahue epitomizes everything it means to be a proud American. Even after two tours of duty in Vietnam and another in Iraq, he loves to share his experiences and wisdom gained from his time in the military. People are always trying to find someone who can be a great role model for today's young people, CSM Donahue is exactly that. Born into a military family with a career soldier for a father and a World War II nurse for a mother. CSM Donohue was born in North Carolina. He moved many times during his early life and spent most of his high school life in Lawton, Oklahoma. Growing up in Lawton. CSM Donahue didn't know a life other than the one he was living, of military orientation, very regimented and discipline oriented. Prior to his last year of high school, the Tet Offensive happened in Vietnam. Once he graduated from high school, he enlisted in the Marine Corps, heading off to Vietnam for ten months on separate tours of duty. After Vietnam, he stayed in the army reserve up until his time in Iraq. I gained many things from my experience interviewing CSM Donahue.--Michael Buss I chose to do my biography on Matthew Edward Rice, my dad. In August 1981, at nineteen years old he went to Basic Training at Ft. Gordon. He then went to AIT where he learned to be a Telephone Switchboard Technician, and then he was stationed in Darmstadt, Germany in May of 1982 with the C Co. 44th Signal Battalion. He then received orders to go back to Ft. Gordon for new advanced digital telephone switch training. He was then assigned to Ft. Bragg with orders to the 327th Signal BN. However, he was transferred to B Co. 50th Signal BN, for the liberation of Grenada. He was reassigned to A Co. 327th Signal BN. My dad went to Germany in 1984 and attended Primary Leadership Development Course. He then was transferred to the 17th Signal BN. He then returned to Ft. Gordon as an Instructor. His last assignment was with Headquarters Co. 304th Signal BN South Korea from May of 1991 to June 1992. I have learned a lot about dedication, hard work and responsibility from my father and his stories of his time in the Army. My dad has instilled in me the values that the military has instilled in him.-- Allyson Rice Larry Lucido joined the Marine Corps. He began as a private in the Marine Corps and ended his service as a Sergeant. During his nine month tour of duty in the Korean War he saw a lot of action and fought in several battles including the battle of Chosin Reservoir where the Chinese entered the war and surrounded the Marines until the Marines managed to break out. He was awarded two Purple Hearts during his tour. The first Purple Heart was awarded to him after he was shot in the back. His second Purple Heart was awarded to him after he went to go help one of his injured friends and he stepped on a land mine that took off his leg. He also captured a North Korean soldier than gave them information about the other North Korean Troops in the area. From this experience I have gained a greater respect for those who serve in our country's armed forces and fight to keep this and other countries free. His service in the Marine Corps is a great inspiration. How he was shot in the back and lost his leg in the service of our country shows how high the price of freedom can be and how we must respect those who fight to protect it.--Brian Bruck My name is James Garrett Follette and I interviewed Captain Ralph Peter ``Pete'' Langenfield on January 26, 2008. Pete enlisted with the Air Force in the summer of 1942 and saw active duty in January 1943 as a 2nd lieutenant. Pete was assigned to the 785th Bombardment Squadron of the 466th Bombardment Group of the 8th Air Division stationed in England as a bombardier for a B-24 Liberator. His last day of service was on December 19, 1945. For two years, Pete also flew B-29 Bombers during the Korean War. He held the rank of Captain when he was discharged on April 14, 1951. On August 24, 2006 he received the Distinguished Flying Cross with valor for his heroism on January 2, 1945. On his 31st combat mission over Remagen, Germany, one of the live 2,000-pound bombs on his B-24 Liberator did not release. Pete removed his parachute and oxygen mask so he could move to the open bomb bay and manually release the weapon. Interviewing Captain Langenfeld has been an incredible experience. To listen to the thrill and patriotism in his voice is contagious. It makes one realize how important history is and we do not want to lose these experiences.--Garrett Tollelle The tributes, memories, and lives of those who serve or have served in the armed forces must be exalted and above all else never forgotten. Thanks to this interview of United States Marine Corps Major John Lauder, I have first hand insight on the life of a true patriot. Major John Lauder went from only a Cadet, to Captain, 1st Lieutenant, 2nd Lieutenant all the way to where he is now at Major. As I listened to the memories and experience of Major Lauder, it occurred to me the massive amount of courage, dedication, and perseverance it takes to serve. As a marine he has served four tours of duty thus far and is still an honorable member of the Marines. It is to him I owe my understanding of the true hardships that one must take on as a Marine. I hold people like Major John Lauder responsible for my feelings of security and pride in such a beloved country. The memories of our men in service and veterans are important ones. They are memories that should not be lost. These people have put their lives on the line and triumphed over all odds. I proudly say that Major John Lauder is one of these people. While serving, Major Lauder has truly excelled as a Marine. earning awards such as Iraqi and Afghan campaign medals as well as being decorated for valor. Not only those, but he has also received the Global War on Terrorism Service medal, expeditionary medals, along with a combat action ribbon. Major John Lauder is a truly exemplary person and I give thanks to God for people like him.--Amanda Dees Colonel James E. Gilliland grew up in a changing time throughout the tides of war and peace. He entered the Air Force as the Korean War had ended, but answered the call to defend his country during the Vietnam War, flying 100 vital reconnaissance missions over North and South Vietnam war zones in a very short amount of time. The dangerous missions which he completed helped to contribute to the key strategies during the war, saving countless American lives. Throughout his tour in enemy skies, he was a highly decorated RF-4C pilot in the United States Air Force, which includes the Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star and Air Medals. Even after his combat tours in Vietnam, Colonel Gilliland continued to hold senior command and staff positions in Saigon, Hawaii, Colorado, Texas, England, and eventually Belgium. Not only was this man a hero throughout his career with the Air Force, but he is also my grandfather, a man I hold in the highest regard. Hearing his story, which even now is hard for him to tell, has helped me to better understand just how much he has sacrificed for his country.--Trevor Ede What Corbett Reagan accomplished was a 6 month tour (1990- 1991) of duty in Iraq during Operation Desert Storm where he specialized in anti-tank gunning. He was the recipient of the Meritorious Unit Award, the Valorous Unit Citation, and the Kuwait Liberation Medal. What I gained from this interview experience was how committed Corporal Reagan was to his country. It was part of his heart and soul to be a Marine and serve our nation, particularly growing up in a military family. I also was struck by the influence the Marines and his overall service in Kuwait/Iraq during Operation Desert Storm had in molding him into a man of character. Being in the Marines shaped his life in many ways, particularly in helping him understand the issues of life and death, obtaining his education, the importance of family and friends, as well as gaining an appreciation for what it means to live in this great nation of ours.--Lauren Hill Lieutenant Colonel Richard Castle was born in 1946 in Rochester, New York. His decision to join the Army was voluntary but also influenced by his family. His grandfather had served in the Navy during WWI while his own father had been a captain in the air corp. Even his brother had served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Richard served in the Vietnam War as a logistics officer. During his entire military career. Richard reached the position of 5th corp commander under a three star general. At the end of his military career, he reached the position of lieutenant colonel for his incredible service. The things I learned from Lieutenant Colonel Richard Castle were so astounding and intriguing. He seemed like a man who genuinely cared about his country and had loved serving in the Army. It made me gain a much greater appreciation for the men and women in the service right now. Talking on the phone with him. I realized how much of an ordinary person Mr. Castle was. Yet for him to have done so much for the Army is absolutely amazing. His story truly shows that anyone can serve the country and be an inspiration.--Lisa Hu Colonel Vernon David Gores was born on December 27, 1929 in Bisbee, North Dakota. He grew up exposed to the agricultural environment of North Dakota, in addition to the small city life of Fargo, North Dakota. Vern Gores graduated from North Dakota State University with a degree in civil engineering in 1951. While there he attended ROTC, then entered the United States Air Force as a second lieutenant and attended flight school. Vern served in several capacities for the Air Force. For most of his Air Force career, Vern served as a pilot for transport (C-46) and reconnaissance aircraft (EC-121). He also advised an ROTC unit. He held positions of operations officer, commander advisor to the National Guard, and inspector general. Vern lived across the nation and internationally during his career. After North Dakota he lived in Alabama, Oklahoma, Illinois, Vermont, California, Massachusetts, Florida, and Ohio. He also served in several foreign countries: Japan, South Korea, Libya, Vietnam, and Thailand. Vern served in the Korean conflict and Vietnam. He remembers the Cuban Missile Crisis and the ``ongoing'' Cold War. Vern retired from the Air Force at the rank of Full Colonel in 1979 at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio after 28 years of service. He has been awarded the Legion of Merit, Air Medal, and Bronze Star recognitions. Today Colonel Gore lives in the Villages of Lady Lake, Florida with his wife Colleen. They have been married for more than fifty years. They have one son, two daughters, and five grandchildren. His family is very proud of his accomplishments. He served with untiring effort, superior intellect, and uncompromising values of honesty, integrity, and loyalty. The nation and our family are fortunate to be associated with him.--Garrett McDaniel

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I support the priorities of the Republican budget to control spending and keep taxes low. I commend the Budget Committee ranking member, Paul Ryan, for putting together a budget alternative that prevents expansion of the alternative minimum tax for 3 years and then achieves repeal of this tax system in 2013. This is a huge step in modernizing the Tax Code, and it will give Americans certainty about their tax situation. The Democrat budget only puts the AMT on a leash for 1 year before allowing it to ravage more American families. Our Republican budget would also ensure that American families continue to be free of the stupidity of the marriage penalty and that families get to keep tax credits for children. Finally, our budget would continue to help make sure that investment in American capitalism and jobs will continue to thrive by allowing the tax rate on dividends and long-term capital gains to stay at the 15 percent rate. The Democrat budget would raise taxes on my constituents by $2,669. I don't see how we can support that. We balance the budget by 2012 by putting spending under control. It's important to know that total government spending does rise every year of the American budget, but there will be a lot of people claiming that we are actually cutting spending. Only in Washington can more spending be translated as a cut. We pick and choose programs to cut by millions of dollars, and there are spending priorities that would get more money. That's what we are paid to do here in the Capitol, set priorities for what's important to the Nation. Republicans in our budget take on the big issue of entitlement reform. I am very disappointed that the Democrat budget fails to seriously address the pending crisis in our country's entitlement programs. Congress has been warned many times that an entitlement reform is needed now. You would think the countless reports, testimonies and letters sent to Congress would get the attention of the majority. But if you look at their budget, you will see only the real action on reforming Social Security, Medicare or Medicaid is to kick the can down the road. The cost is roughly $14 trillion. By refusing to make the tough decisions on how to resolve the serious financial trouble these programs are facing, the Democrats have decided to leave those decisions to someone else. Medicare and Medicaid need real reform to stop the slippery slope these programs are currently on. We cannot tweak the edges and make small changes and expect dramatic results. We need to take a look at some real success stories in Medicare and Medicaid and see how we can apply the lessons. For example, independent actuaries again this year have announced that the projected costs for Medicare part D will be lower than expected. Beneficiaries have enjoyed premiums that are 40 percent lower than original estimates. Compare that to the fact that part B premiums have doubled in price over the last 6 years. The Republican budget is a better proposal. I suggest you vote for it.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate Village Health Partners of Plano, Texas, for receiving the 2007 Davies Award of Excellence by the Health Care Information and Management System Society. Since 1994, the Davies Award has nationally recognized excellence in the use of health information technology. Dr. Christopher Crow and his partners decided to use technology to revolutionize how they practiced medicine. It took their office 3 short months to go from paper charts to completely paper-free. Using this technology has given these doctors the tools to track the quality of care they provide their patients. In just 1 year these physicians have seen the dramatic impact this technology has had on the lives of their patients. As all of my colleagues know, our health care system is in need of some serious reform, and I believe that bringing every doctor's office, hospital, and medical record into the 21st century is a great start. Just look at the success that we have had in Plano. As Congress continues to debate health care reform, I look forward to working with my colleagues on proposals that will encourage more of the health care industry to join the technology revolution. The time is now.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, last Thursday, I introduced the New Employee Verification Act; it's H.R. 5515. This proposal will achieve three important objectives: one, ensure a legal workforce; two, safeguard workers identity; and three, protect Social Security. Effective work site enforcement is essential to securing our borders. Reforming work site enforcement will affect millions of workers, and it must be done immediately and done right. Having an effective safeguard in place will allow us to have a rational debate about the number of workers we need to legally enter our Nation. My bill has a mandatory component that builds off of what we've learned from current E-Verify. I also have a component that helps prevent identity theft through the creation of a voluntary system to authenticate and safeguard workers' identities. This bill has strong support in the employer community. I look forward to working with both sides of the aisle to see this bill signed into law.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I come to the floor today proud to say I've been looking to the issue of mental health parity since 2002. In March of that year, I chaired the subcommittee that held the very first House hearing on that topic. I heard back then and have continued to hear over the years the concerns from mental health advocates, employers, and benefit managers about what effect parity may have on everyone's goal of providing quality health care to more Americans. So I come to the floor today disappointed that we are debating a bill that I cannot support. Unfortunately, the majority has decided that politics should trump policy; that instead of bringing a bill to the floor that has the support of all the stakeholders in this debate, a bill the President has said he would sign into law, and a bill the Senate passed by unanimous consent, we're debating a bill that will only delay action on this very important issue. There are real problems with the bill before us today. The first is the heavy-handed list of mandates. This bill would say to employers and insurance companies, if you decide to include mental health benefits in your health insurance package, you are forced to cover anything and everything related to mental health. This is a requirement that doesn't exist in any other sector of the insurance industry, and I believe it would have the unintended consequence, in spite of what our opposition says, of forcing employers and companies to decide not to offer mental health benefits at all. This, of course, is not the goal we're striving to achieve today. This bill also pays for mental health parity with a provision that would have a devastating effect on communities across the Nation. This provision would hurt every physician-owned hospital in this country, and that includes specialty hospitals, long-term acute care facilities, physician-owned full service hospitals, and patient rehabilitation facilities and others. Physician-owned hospitals serve as an integral part of the health care system in this country. They deliver efficient, high-quality care to their patients and are a benefit to any community. These facilities across the country routinely are recognized nationally for their superior care. In fact, just last month a hospital in my district, Baylor Health Care System, received the National Quality Award from the National Quality Forum. This award recognizes exemplary health care organizations who are role models for achieving meaningful and sustainable quality improvement in health care. However, if this provision becomes law, this exemplary hospital would be forced to suffer serious consequences, like reducing patient care. We all support the goal of equal access to mental health benefits; however, it should not be paid for by sacrificing facilities that bring quality health care to more Americans. Physician-owned hospitals are on the front lines of reforming our health care system, and they shouldn't be punished for the inroads they are making. This provision will prohibit any new facility from being built as well as deny Medicare provider numbers to any facility currently under construction. It also caps the percentage of physician ownership in existing hospitals. No one facility can have more than 40 percent physician ownership, and no one doctor can own more than 2 percent of a facility. It puts the Federal Government in charge of deciding whether or not these facilities need to expand and help respond to the needs of the community. There have been a number of studies that have shown specialty hospitals have an overall positive effect over general acute care hospitals. Today is the day to stand up for innovation and stop taking the funding from the specialty hospitals, Mr. Stark.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, picture a cell phone in 1989. Back then, cell phones were huge, the size of a suitcase, and air time cost a fortune. A law was put in place in 1989 to require that detailed log sheets be kept by employees of their cell phone use in order to document their business use. Those rules made sense back then. Fast forward to today. Clearly, time and technology have marched on and companies give their employees cell phones and BlackBerrys with unlimited minutes. And these communication devices are really just an extension of the business day and place to anywhere at any time. The IRS wants employees to keep detailed call sheets or be forced to include the value of cell phones and BlackBerrys in their pay. The law needs to be brought up to date with the fact that the office cell and BlackBerry is just an extension of the phone on an employee's desk. Employees and employers have better things to worry about than keeping detailed logs of calls only for tax purposes. It's time for the Congress to pass the Mobile Cell Phone Act, H.R. 5450, and stop the IRS harassment.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, you all know the Marine Corps Hymn. It starts, ``From the halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli, we fight our country's battles in the air, on land, and sea.'' Sadly, now the Marines have a new fight in the City of Berkeley. Recently, the city council voted to declare that a Marine recruiting station is ``not welcome in the city.'' To rub salt in the wound, the council then granted carte blanch to the radical protest group Code Pink. The disappointing and despicable actions of the Berkeley council are sad, shameful, and sickening. Some would call it treasonous. Marines volunteer to serve their country and spill their blood for this Nation. Berkeley ought to show more respect for our Armed Forces. The Marines' motto, ``Semper Fidelis,'' is ``Always Faithful.'' Although Berkeley may not be faithful to the Marines, I can guarantee you that the City of Berkeley wouldn't exist in a free country without the United States Marines. The council needs to reverse this absurd decision. Their actions are offensive and obnoxious.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, today we're considering a bill that does some important things. One, it stops the 2008 physician cuts. Two, it extends the Children's Health Insurance Program past the politics of the Presidential election; and three, it helps physicians who are called up for active duty to serve their country. But in reality, this isn't the best bill Congress could have put together, and y'all need to know that. For the first time, physicians don't know what Medicare will pay them next year. In 6 short months, doctors will once again be facing more than a 10 percent cut in their reimbursements. That uncertainty is no help when you're trying to run a business. When it comes to physicians who are called up to serve their country and their community, this bill does deliver temporary relief. Earlier this year Congress moved in a bipartisan fashion to temporarily fix an oversight in Medicare. Previously, the law created a red tape nightmare for any Medicare physician who needed to leave his practice for more than 60 days at a time. The bill before us today continues this fix for just 6 months by allowing our Reservists to have one substitute doctor for their entire deployment. I look forward to working with my colleagues next year on a permanent fix for this problem. We need to support our troops and the docs that are called up.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act. I've said it before and I'm saying it again, the current problems with the mortgage and real estate markets are considerable, but they're not permanent. This bill finally gets it right and provides a 3-year window so that lenders can restructure and write down loans, allowing people to move on with their lives without being taxed on phantom income. I have confidence in the American economy and in the fact that real estate markets will rebound. Our economy is sound. The Federal Reserve is now addressing mortgage lending practices that were out of control. And it's appropriate to restructure loans without taxing phantom income from the forgiveness of these inappropriate loans. I am also glad to see this bill does not impose a luxury tax on one in 20 American families who own a second home. That tax on second homes also would have been an economic disaster for communities that rely upon tourism and recreation as their development strategy. This bill before us is an appropriate response to a painful but temporary problem. We should all vote ``yes'' on this issue.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, on rollcall Nos. 1163 and 1164, I was unable to vote. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea.''

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. I rise to congratulate the Lady Cougars of Richardson's Canyon Creek Christian Academy. They won the State championship in volleyball last weekend. It's a true Cinderella story. Slated to finish last, with no seniors, the team defeated Tyler All Saints Episcopal to clinch the coveted state title on the campus of TCU. The Lady Cougars ruled with a 135-7 season. They'll celebrate their huge victory this Sunday at the Conquering the Giants Celebration at Canyon Creek Baptist Church in Richardson, TX. Congratulations to the Lady Cougars. You make Texas proud.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to oppose the permanent tax hike to pay for a 1-year extension of current law. The alternative minimum tax is a taxing machine, put into law 40 years ago by a Democrat Congress to tax 155 of the wealthiest families in America. The AMT patch before the House today will prevent a tax increase on families who make just over $66,000 a year. These aren't the superwealthy. In fact, in my congressional district, a family of four making $66,000 a year is considered a moderate income. Apparently, the Democrats in the House consider the rest of my constituents superwealthy. Even this paltry relief will be offset with permanent tax increases. The tax increase on real estate partnerships is among the most destructive taxes that could be devised. At a time when most of us in the Congress are concerned about the real estate market, our colleagues who vote for this bill today are waging an attack on free enterprise. We must vote ``no'' on this huge tax increase.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor Mr. Larry Thomas Waltz, the second son of Thomas and Hazel Waltz, who was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Mr. Waltz was a credit to his family and to his nation as he heroically served his country by giving the ultimate sacrifice in defending America. As a youngster, Mr. Waltz was a strong academic student and had a passionate love of the outdoors. He excelled in both hunting and fly fishing. He chose to enlist in the United States Navy where he planned to be trained as a sniper. After extensive testing by the Navy, Mr. Waltz decided to enter Medical School at the Philadelphia Navy Hospital to train to be a heart surgeon. However, with the escalation of the Vietnam War and a shortage of corpsmen, Larry was transferred to the Marine Corps and was shipped to Vietnam on October 19, 1968. On November 1, 1968, Mr. Waltz gave his life in service to his country when he was killed by hostile fire while attempting to give medical treatment to a marine who received injuries from sniper fire. On the 39th anniversary of his death, I join with Larry's family to remember him, his life and his service to this great nation. I ask my colleagues to join with me to thank the many great men and women who, like Mr. Waltz, are proudly serving our Nation in their tireless pursuit to protect our freedom.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to simply state that facts are funny things. No matter what's said on the floor of this House or how many times it's said, facts are facts. And the real fact is, this compromise bill is nothing less than a bunch of baloney. This bill covers fewer kids, costs more than last week's bogus SCHIP bill, and you know, we have a saying in Texas, if you put lipstick on a pig, it will still be a pig. My biggest concern with this bill is it doesn't fix the illegal immigration loophole. The Congressional Budget Office projects that the Federal Government will spend almost $4 billion to pay for health insurance benefits for illegal immigrants. That doesn't sound like much of a solution to me. And this bill diverts resources away from kids who need the resources most. In fact, in 5 years, 10 percent of the enrollees in the Children's Health Insurance Program will not be children but adults. If we're going to reauthorize a Children's Health Insurance Program, we ought to be sure American kids have access to health insurance, not adults, not illegal immigrants. I say support poor kids first. The American taxpayer wants, needs, and deserves a bill that does just that.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Thank you, Mr. Boozman, and thank you, Chairman Filner. I appreciate your bringing this to the floor. It's an important piece of legislation. And I think what everyone has said is absolutely true. Mr. Speaker, as a former POW in Vietnam for nearly 7 years, and I was there for two tours too, Mr. Boswell and I both, I find this vandalism unconscionable and un-American. Why on Earth would someone want to reignite the pains of the past? Defacing the wall was the ultimate act of cowardice. Why anyone would want to destroy a sacred monument in Washington, DC. is beyond me. Even though I did two tours in Vietnam, I spent most of my time in captivity. I didn't get to know a lot of the brave men and women who died in action, those who have their names etched into the shiny, marble dark wall. But I did get to know a great American very well. His name is Ron Storz, a lieutenant colonel in the Air Force and a fellow fighter pilot. Originally from New York, Ron was shot down on April 28, 1965. I was shot down barely a year later, on April 16, 1966. Because our captors tried to blame a handful of us for overthrowing the Vietnamese Government, they labeled us diehards. They threw 11 of us in solitary confinement in adjacent cells. Of the 11 of us, only 10 came home. Our captors killed Ron Storz after he went on a hunger strike. It breaks my heart to think that someone would senselessly harm and deface the names, the honors, the legacies of great patriots like Ron. You can find Ron's name on panel 1 of the east wall. I deeply hope and pray the loved ones of those men and women memorialized on the wall know we remember their selfless family members and thank them for their dedicated service and ultimate sacrifice. These men and women listed on the wall all demonstrate why America is the land of the free and the home of the brave. These valiant warriors fought to protect and defend this great Nation, and we should not allow someone to tarnish their good names, and we must condemn this vandalism. I thank you both.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, I rise today to support the President's veto. It is important for the American people to understand that this debate is not about whether or not to reauthorize the Children's Health Insurance Program, but how we reauthorize it. This bill completely misses the mark. It is a massive expansion of a government-run program that takes resources away from the very children it was meant to help. In this country there are millions of low-income uninsured children who are currently eligible for government help, but are not enrolled. I firmly believe it is our responsibility to cover the neediest of America's kids first. The bill the President vetoed did just the opposite. The Democrats' bill diverts money away from those who need it the most in order to cover kids who already have private health insurance. One in every three kids covered under this bill already has private health insurance coverage. Because the Democrats care more about how much they can expand taxpayer funded entitlement programs rather than helping those who actually need help, I will vote to sustain the President's veto. Out of respect to the American taxpayer and the uninsured kids who need our help--Congress can and should pass a more fiscally sound bill that puts the poorest kids first.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, a congratulations and farewell is in order today for Mr. William ``Cotton'' Dunn. Cotton graduated with a degree in accounting but quickly learned his true love and passion was for the game of golf. He went on to play tours, set records, and earn many respectable titles. For the past 25 years Cotton has served as the Director of Golf at the Prestonwood Country Club. Over the years, he has received many honors. Most recently, he received the 2006 Distinguished Service Award from the Northern Texas PGA. Much of the strength of the Lone Star State comes from the commitment and good will of individuals, and Cotton is no exception. His leadership both on and off the course has motivated, inspired, and encouraged hundreds of people, and for those reasons he will be missed. We would like to wish you a long and happy retirement!

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, October 21 through October 27 will be National Save for Retirement Week. I hope folks take a few moments next week to look at their personal savings to see what more they can do to save for retirement. Saving for retirement can be an overwhelming task if left to the last minute. Just like most things in life, if you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Retirement doesn't have to be that way. You can choose to save. To learn retirement planning tips and to complete a ballpark estimate on how much it will cost you to live in retirement, go to the Web site choosetosave.org. It's time for you to start planning your future retirement today. Do it now.

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas

Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, congratulations are in order for ClubCorp of Dallas, TX. ClubCorp, the World Leader in private clubs, is celebrating 50 great years of service and tradition. It is an honor and a privilege to represent the numerous employees at ClubCorp who have generated millions of dollars for charitable causes and philanthropic events. On October 19, 2007, ClubCorp will host the world's largest one-day charity golf and dining event to commemorate their anniversary. Instead of receiving gifts for their 50th anniversary, ClubCorp will again be giving back and helping as many lives as possible. The tournament, the dinners, and the auctions are all designed to give aid to four different foundations and charities. All proceeds raised during ClubCorp Charity Classic will be divided and donated to The Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA), the PGA Foundation, the Susan G. Komen for the Cure Foundation, and ClubCorp's Employee Partners Care Foundation. ClubCorp continues to provide great service and tradition to its members and charities. Congratulations again, and thank you, to ClubCorp.