Jonathan Jackson

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I thank the Honorable Congressman Cleo Fields from the Sixth District of the great State of Louisiana for yielding. I would like to read for you, Mr. Speaker, a speech that the Honorable George W. Bush gave at the inauguration of the African American history museum. I was proud to be in attendance there, and I must say I was not a big fan of the Presidency of Mr. George Bush, but now, looking back over the times from which we have entered, I have to give him credit where credit is due. He gave a speech that day that I wish my Republican colleagues would take the time to listen to, and I will summarize it. Mr. Bush was the person who granted the land rights on behalf of African Americans. He said: ``This museum is an important addition to our country for many reasons. Here are three. ``First, it shows our commitment to truth. A great nation does not hide its history; it faces its flaws and corrects them. This museum tells the truth, that a country founded on the promise of liberty held millions in chains . . . that the price of our Union was America's original sin. From the beginning, some spoke the truth--John Adams called slavery `an evil of colossal magnitude.' Their voices were not heeded, and often not heard, but they were always known to a power greater than any on Earth, one who loves His children and meant them to be free. ``Second, this museum shows America's capacity to change. For centuries, slavery and segregation seemed permanent parts of our national life--but not to Nat Turner or Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Rosa Parks, or Martin Luther King, Jr. All answered cruelty with courage and hope. In a society governed by the people, no wrong lasts forever. After struggle and sacrifice, the American people, acting through the most democratic of means, amended the Constitution that originally treated slaves''--Americans that had been enslaved-- ``as three-fifths of a person to guarantee equal protection of the laws. After decades of struggle, Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts were finally enacted. Even today, the journey toward justice is still not complete, but this museum will inspire us to go farther and get there faster.'' These are the words of George W. Bush. ``And finally, the museum showcases the talent of some of our finest Americans. The galleries celebrate not only African-American equality but African-American greatness. I can't help but note that a huge influence in my teenage years is honored here, the great Chuck Berry; or my baseball idol growing up in far West Texas, the great Willie Mays; and of course, something I never really mastered, the ability to give a good speech, but Thurgood Marshall sure could.'' He concludes by saying: ``Our country is better and more vibrant because of their contributions and the contributions of millions of African Americans. No telling of American history is neither complete nor accurate without acknowledging them. The lesson of this museum is that all Americans share a past and a future. By staying true to our principles, righting injustice, and encouraging the empowerment of all, we will be an even greater nation for generations to come. I congratulate all those who played a role in creating this wonderful museum.'' These are the words of George W. Bush. I thank Mr. Bush for having helped erect that magnificent museum now that the current administration is trying to take out its materials. Earlier today, I wished Mr. Hegseth, our Secretary of Defense, could have shown the honor and the decency to come into the Capitol Visitor Center to acknowledge the women of Six Triple Eight. There, Speaker Johnson was present, and the leader of the Senate, Mr. Thune, but notably absent was our Secretary of Defense. Someone made the remarks, Mr. Speaker, today that people were hidden, there were hidden figures in American history. I know the message that they are sending, referring to the movie ``Hidden Figures,'' the African-American women who did the math to put man on the moon but somehow were unceremoniously removed from all the accolades and all the parades, these women who were called human calculators. It came to my mind that they are really not hidden. Hidden is to be made inconvenient to the dominant narrative, shuffled to the footnotes or left on the cutting room floor of America's memory. It is dishonest, yes, but it leaves room for some discovery. Erasure is more sinister. Erasure says that we were never here. Erasure digs into the archives with red ink and crosses out our lives, achievements, and sufferings. The women in Six Triple Eight have suffered erasure. It removes their names from the rolls and gravestones from the earth. It doesn't just forget. It forbids remembering. These 885 women who put together 17 million pieces of mail that kept the morale of our troops high were given no recognition until today, after 80 years. I thank Speaker Johnson and Leader Thune for their contribution. When we talk about erasure, ask the descendants of Tulsa's Greenwood District, who for decades lived with silence where there should have been national mourning, and ask the generations denied their roots by a system that said their past wasn't worth recording. We see it now in the battles over school curriculum, in sanitized histories where the enslaved become mere workers and civil rights are a footnote to a fabled color-blind dream. When we allow erasure to masquerade as reform, we not only assault those who live the truth but endanger the consciousness of a nation already prone to moral amnesia. To hide history is cowardice, I would say. To erase it is cruelty. America must choose neither because when we forget what we were, we forfeit the right to know who we are. Mr. Speaker, we are addressing the issue today of diversity, equity, and inclusion. I would like to speak on this matter because it is an urgent matter, one that touches the very soul of our Nation's promise and its founding ideals of equality, justice, and the pursuit of liberty. We are at a crossroads, a critical juncture where the direction we choose will define the future of this Nation. I speak today about the persistent and harmful attacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion policies and how these attacks, particularly under the leadership of the President of the United States, are undermining the values upon which this Nation was built. More profoundly, these attacks are not merely political, but they represent a direct assault on civil rights. Specifically, they started by targeting African Americans, and they threaten to undo the hard- fought progress that has been made over generations. DEI, at its core, is not just a set of policies but an embodiment of American values, values that ensure every citizen, regardless of race, gender, or background, has the opportunity to thrive. It reflects the notion that our strength as a nation lies in our diversity, that our success is drawn from the breadth of our collective experiences, and that our unity can be found not in the erasure of differences but in the celebration of them. Today, this fundamental belief is under siege. When President Trump and his allies launched their attacks on DEI, they were not merely engaging in political rhetoric. They were dismantling policies designed to correct historical inequities and promote a more just and inclusive society. These efforts, cloaked in the language of ``merit'' and ``individual responsibility,'' are, in fact, a thinly veiled attempt to perpetuate a system that continues to privilege a select few while marginalizing the very communities that have fought the hardest for their rightful place in the American story. The deep scars of racism and inequality are not erased by wishful thinking or by policies that deny their existence. The attack on DEI is an attack on civil rights, the idea of an egalitarian democracy, and the constitutional ideals that undergird the very idea of America. This rhetoric is dangerous because it fundamentally misrepresents the mission of DEI and, in doing so, misrepresents the broadest civil rights movement that has shaped this Nation. It was, after all, the civil rights movement that won the battles to dismantle segregation, that fought for voting rights, and that created the foundation of a more inclusive society. The very principles of DEI stem from these victories. When we attack diversity, equity, and inclusion, we erode the gains made through blood, sweat, and tears from the marches in Selma to the legislative victories in the sixties, seventies, eighties, nineties, and beyond. To push to eliminate DEI policies is a dangerous step backward in this ongoing fight for justice and equality. It is no accident that this movement to undermine DEI coincides with the resurgence of racism and hatred, and this rhetoric and these policies are un-American. These policies also coincide with the banning of books. I ask, when does a society move forward banning books? When we talk about restraining freedoms on women's bodies, when has that ever been good for society? We talk about xenophobia when most people in this country have come from other lands. It is as if society has never moved forward. It is not a coincidence when I tell you, under the guise of fairness and colorblindness, these policies have disproportionately harmed the African American and the marginalized communities all while maintaining a status quo that favors the privileged few. While it is true that the Black community created the pathway that led to greater diversity in America, the reality is that Black people are not the only community that benefits from it. Women are a part of DEI. Veterans are a part of DEI. People with different abilities are a part of DEI. American workers are a part of DEI. Even women and families that need IVF, in vitro fertilization to build strong American families, are all communities that benefit from DEI initiatives. Here is a news flash: Diversity does not mean Black. Diversity can mean making sure people who use wheelchairs are not discriminated against and get equal consideration for housing and employment opportunities. It can mean making sure that senior citizens have the same protection as young people. To say nothing of the fact that ensuring the right of young people to be in leadership is what diversity and inclusion is all about. The move to get rid of these policies is not theoretical; they are real. They are felt and they have consequences. Take, for example, the recent span of book bans across the Nation, particularly those targeting African-American authors, targeting our history, and targeting our lived experiences. Books like ``The Hate U Give'' by Angie Thomas, ``Beloved'' by Toni Morrison, ``Between the World and Me'' by Ta-Nehisi Coates have been removed from classrooms and libraries not because of their literary merit but because of the discomfort they cause to those who wish to ignore the brutal realities of race in America. These bans are not merely an affront to academic freedom; they are an assault on Black identity and an attempt to stifle the critical conversations necessary for a truly inclusive society. Moreover, the policies that aim to ban discussions of race and racism in the classroom directly undermine the very spirit of education. It is no secret that Black students--especially those attending public schools in underserved communities--are already facing systemic barriers to educational opportunities. When DEI programs are eliminated, when history is whitewashed, and when Black experiences are rendered invisible, the message sent to our children is clear: Your history, your experience, and your potential does not matter. These policies contribute to a culture of exclusion, a culture that denies the very existence of our humanity as a people, and by extension, the humanity of all people.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I find it interesting when we started this conversation about diversity, equity, and inclusion, I invited some of my other colleagues to participate. One person asked me: Is it legal for you to discuss DEI, diversity, equity, and inclusion? As coequal branches of government, we do not work for the DOGE. We do not work for the Presidency. We fundamentally disagree with the way the Nation is going under the Presidency. Mr. Pete Hegseth, our Secretary of Defense, needs to understand, if he would take the time to read it, that diversity is legal according to the United States Supreme Court in the Students for Fair Admissions. Mr. Speaker, the generals that have written the amicus brief said: ``Growing and maintaining a highly qualified, diverse officer corps remains a U.S. national security imperative.'' We had discussed this at one point. Further on, they go on to say: ``The U.S. military's commitment to diverse and inclusive leadership derives from decades of experience.'' This is exponential. ``The U.S. military's international presence and engagement abroad with foreign military and civilians requires diversity in this officers corps.'' In part C, they say: ``U.S. military diversity initiatives have led to significant progress in growing a highly qualified and racially diverse officer corps, but this work must continue. ``Invalidating universities' modest race-conscious admissions policies would seriously impair the military's efforts to maintain cohesion and effectiveness.'' Mr. Speaker, Members can read the entirety of the amicus brief at the following link: https://www.harvard.edu/admissionscase/wp-content/ uploads/sites/6/2022/08/Amicus-Brief-Military-Brief72.pdf. When they say they are anti-DEI and then they take down the statues and remove the gravestones of Jackie Robinson, that does not help with military cohesion. If there is one of our colleagues that is watching us in the Chamber, we invite you down so we can have a debate, a discussion on DEI and stop the polarization and racializing this. They find it okay. Mr. Pete Hegseth finds it okay to resurrect the name of Ku Klux Klansman General Bragg, Fort Bragg, but yet you take down the name of Jackie Robinson. And you are not done with improper ideology? Then you resurrect the names of so many others. There are six military bases that have some of these Confederate generals on there, but then you take down the names of Medgar Evers and Harriet Tubman? That is shameful and hypocritical. Diversity makes the Nation stronger. Being committed to truth and justice about our paths only serves as a benefit. It doesn't take anything away. The false narrative that people are unqualified simply is not true. We know from these Halls of Congress right here that people whose parents have been here before can teach their children how to run for office, how to raise the funds, and you will see children of those that have been in power following in that tradition. We are talking about creating an on-ramp for greater inclusiveness, for greater cohesion amongst the troops. Lastly, if it is good enough for the war room, isn't it good enough for the boardroom and classroom?

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, if I could jump in on that for just a moment. These are voluntary programs. These are aspirational programs, as you have shared with me. There is no DEI law. No DEI law has been passed by the Congress. How can you outlaw something that never was a law? When we go into the Senate, just at the other end of this Chamber, you see ``E Pluribus unum'' over the Speaker, which means ``out of many, one.'' That is the call for diversity. When we talk about equality in the 14th Amendment, equal protection under the law, we only had that once the Nation could confront its history and tell the truth. We wouldn't have had to have the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and the 14th Amendment that was meant for equal protection for those Americans that had been enslaved for 246 years from 1619 to 1865. And it was 346 years from 1619 to 1965 before the Voting Rights Act was even passed. Then the 15th Amendment came around to make sure that everyone had equal access to the ballot, and that wasn't fully enacted until 1965. Yes, this has been a long journey and we cannot be cowards and not confront the history and the truth of our past.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman Fields for the privilege of standing here beside him. I thank him for his commitment to justice, for his commitment to the American way, and I thank him for making America better. His case right now before the United States Supreme Court, Louisiana v. Callais, is taking into account, once again, the maxim of equal protection under the law. We want to make sure that America stays strong and America gets better. I tell those that say ``Make America Great Again,'' I tell them that this is the greatest America has ever been. This body now has more female Senators, has more people of ethnicities, more diversity, and I am proud of the culture that this great country has. I hope other people would step forward to find the courage to come and join us on this floor so we can have a conversation. Do not live in fear of the President primarying you. Do not live in fear of the President taking words out of your mouth. You can be a major law firm. Don't lose the ink in your pen because you have fear. You can be a major university. Don't give up your academic freedom because of fear. You have a major corporation. You have the right to align yourself with the interests of your shareholders and the interests of your future marketplace. Hold on to the DEI. Members of this body, as coequal branches of government and the United States, fundamentally disagree with President Donald J. Trump. Mr. Speaker, I want Mr. Pete Hegseth to know that diversity is legal in the United States military. Colin Powell was an affirmative action general. We should tell the truth about it. He came through under the Carter administration. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman Fields for this Special Order.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I thank the Congresswoman for her leadership and her stewardship. I thank the body for convening during this very special hour. Democracy is on trial this week. Mr. Speaker, I rise tonight with a fervor and the burden of history on all of our backs. The question is: Do we go forward in faith, or do we go backwards in despair? I rise tonight not just for myself as a legislator, but for all of those who never made it to this mike, for all of those who did not have the opportunity to be viewed as full human beings in our great country, for those who marched in the dust, for those who bled on the bridges, for those who faced the dogs and the batons right here in the United States of America, for those who met the fire hoses just to try to claim their right to vote. Mr. Speaker, both of my grandfathers served in World War II. Oftentimes, when I look at Union Station, I remember that my grandfather, having fought the Nazis in World War II, coming back to the United States and into Washington, D.C., he had to leave the first- class train car as a soldier and go into the back because he was considered a Negro, a colored man. Nazi POWs went to the first-class train car as they headed back toward South Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I rise today because the right to vote, the crown jewel of our democracy, is under attack again. We have seen this play out before, and we know how it ends if we don't act. Tonight, I say: We have come too far and there is too many to go back in time again. In 1965, a year before I was born, after 346 years, African Americans were finally given full citizenship with that crown jewel of the Voting Rights Act. I am 59 years of age. I am the first generation in my family, all born in America--all born in America--who has full equal rights. In my lifetime, at the age of 59, my children will have fewer rights than I have had. Those are troubling signs. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act became the law of the land. It was signed in blood and baptized by the courage of men and women who dared to believe in something better. Selma gave us the foot soldiers, Montgomery gave us the movement, and the movement gave us the right to vote. Yet, here we are in 2025, and it feels like we are back at square one. This week, the President signed an executive order requiring proof of citizenship to vote in Federal elections. He cut off mail-in ballots unless they arrive on time as he cuts the postal workforce. He says that you cannot have ballots that don't arrive on the day of. Mr. Speaker, ignoring the rural voters, the disabled voters, the traveling soldiers and our veterans, if your State does not comply, he threatens to take away your funding. How is the President expanding democracy? He is asphyxiating our body politics. This is not policy. This is punishment. This is not democracy. This is deception. That is suppression dressed in a suit and tie. Don't be fooled by the language. Republicans call it election security. Jim Crow has had a way of cleaning up vile and vitriolic racist words, but I have lived long enough to know that when they say, ``security,'' what they actually mean is ``selectivity.'' When they say, ``integrity,'' what they actually mean is ``inequality.'' Let me be clear. We don't have a voter fraud problem in this country. We have a voter suppression crisis. We have polling places shutting down in Black neighborhoods. We have long lines in indigenous communities that stretch around the corner and throughout the night. We have purges, ID laws, and maps drawn to divide rather than to unite. Mr. Speaker, we have courts gutting the Civil Rights Act, statehouses cooking up new restrictions, and a President threatening to override the will of the people with the stroke of a pen. Mr. Speaker, that is not justice. That is regression. That is going in reverse. We don't want to go back. We are not going back. We won't go back to a time when folks had to count jellybeans in jars to prove they were American enough. We won't go back to a time when the color of your skin determined the weight of your ballot or your opportunity to have a ballot in your hand. We won't go back to a time when power was hoarded by the few and denied to the many. We are marching forward with ballots, not bullets; love, not fear; and with hope, not hate. When you suppress the vote, you suppress the American Dream. You suppress the worker, the teacher, the farm laborer, the preacher, the nurse, the single mom juggling three jobs just to make it to election day. You suppress the very soul of our democracy. Mr. Speaker, some would say order is needed. Let me say something about order. There is no order without justice, and there is no justice when you erect barriers to silence people instead of listening to them. We need access. We need more access, not less. We need more voices, not fewer. We need to make voting easier, not harder; more joyful, not more burdensome; and more sacred, not more cynical. Mr. Speaker, this Congress must not wait another day. We must pass the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act to restore what the Supreme Court gutted when it ripped out preclearance. We must pass the Freedom to Vote Act to guarantee that every citizen, no matter the ZIP Code that they live in, their income, or ancestry, can register, vote, and be counted with dignity. We must defend the courts and protect the power of judges to stop injustice before it spreads and metastasizes because, if we silence the judiciary, we silence the law. While we legislate, we must also organize. We must educate. We must inspire new generations who understand the vote not just as a right, but as a duty, as a voice, as a weapon of choice, and a peace instrument in our long fight and struggle for its freedom and total emancipation. We must keep people marching in the streets for those who marched before us and those continuing and coming behind. We must keep dreaming for a democracy big enough for all of us, not just for a favored few. We must keep building the more perfect union that the Framers spoke out about but never completed. Mr. Speaker, tonight, in the spirit of Fannie Lou Hamer and Medgar Evers--Fannie Lou Hamer said she was sick and tired of being sick and tired. I know some people are asking why we are relitigating this again. Some people who are male and White have all of the privileges. Some people think democracy began in 1776, when only White male landowners had the right to vote. We have been a work in progress, and God is not finished with it yet. I speak for Medgar Evers and Malcolm and Martin and for the people in line in church basements, gymnasiums, and mobile vans who believe in this country even when this country forgot about them. They are watching as we march. History is watching us. The past is listening. The future is haunting. The world is watching to see if America is still what it claims to be. Let us not fail the moment. Let us be worthy of the dream and our ideals. Let us not be thick on deeds and thin on action. Let us be worthy of the dream and aspire to live up to the words of our Constitution. Let us protect the vote, not for ourselves but for all those who cannot be in this Chamber, who are counting on us to speak truth to power, pass laws, and lead with love. The vote is power. The vote is our voice. The vote is sacred, and I will not rest until every hand that reaches for a ballot is met with a promise, not with a barrier.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted NO on Roll Call No. 82 and NAY on Roll Call No. 83. personal explanation

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, today we say good-bye to a giant, a leader, a warrior for justice. Today, we mourn the passing of my dear friend and brother in service, Congressman Sylvester Turner. Mr. Turner was more than a colleague. He was family. He carried the weight of his community on his shoulders, never once complaining, never once backing down from a fight when the people needed him. He walked these Halls not for power, not for prestige, but for purpose. That purpose was clear: to uplift the forgotten and fight for the unseen and to ensure that every child, no matter the ZIP Code they were born in, had a fair shot at success. His legacy will be defined by his lifelong fight for civil rights, economic justice, and opportunity for all, but perhaps some of his most visionary work was cofounding the Congressional Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Caucus that he, Congressman Fields, and I took on together with urgency and purpose. Sylvester knew that representation wasn't just a box to check, it was the foundation of our democracy itself. He fought to break down barriers, to build pipelines of opportunity, and to ensure that government truly reflected the people it served.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker: ``Cowardice asks the question, `Is it safe?' Expediency asks the question, `Is it politic?' Vanity asks the question, `Is it popular?' But conscience asks the question, `Is it right?' And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but one must take it because one's conscience tells one that it is right.'' Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the courage, the character, and the great decency of the Honorable Congressman Al Green for saying what is right, when there are many amongst us that have cowardice that have seemed to have lost their backbone and spine to call out untruths. Mr. Speaker, he is a man that is standing up for those who are poor, who are left out, who have been left behind, a man that is standing up for Medicaid and Medicare. As we sit here and talk about some of this pious irrelevancy and sanctimonious trivialities, this man should be heralded and stand up for his decency, for his courage for standing up for the poor, for the least of these. There is a theological problem in this institution when we are more kind to those who are rich and powerful than those who are poor, when we are talking about balancing the budget off the backs of those who need healthcare, who need housing, who need food assistance, to give tax breaks to the rich. Once again, I ask all of my colleagues to join me in celebrating the Honorable Congressman Al Green.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the 100th birthday of Mrs. Vergia Jones. Mother Vergia Jones was born on January 6, 1925, as the eldest of eight children. She dedicated her life to service, both in her professional career and in her community. She retired as a nurse assistant from Cook County Hospital, where she provided compassionate care to countless patients. Known for her commitment to health and wellness, Mother Jones earned the affectionate title of a ``health nut'' due to her love for growing her own food and preparing nutritious meals, including poke salad and greens, every day. Her passion for well-being extended beyond herself, as she devoted much of her time to missionary work. A licensed missionary, Mother Jones remained faithful to her calling by ensuring those in need had access to food. She personally delivered food boxes to individuals who were homebound and played an active role in the Monday Night Meal Program and the Thursday food giveaway at Evening Star Missionary Baptist Church until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to that, she was a dedicated member of Free Will Missionary Baptist Church, where she taught Women's Sunday School for several years. In addition to her church and community work, Mother Jones was an entrepreneur, selling Stanley Home Products for many years. Her dedication to faith, family, and service has made a lasting impact on everyone who has had the privilege of knowing her. Mother Jones is the proud matriarch of a large and loving family, which includes seven children, 17 grandchildren, over 20 great- grandchildren, and more than 27 great-great-grandchildren. Now, at 100 years old, she enjoys the well-earned luxury of being cared for by those she once nurtured, surrounded by the love and appreciation of her family and community. Her life stands as a testament to unwavering faith, generosity, and dedication to helping others. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in celebrating this remarkable milestone.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 36.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the career of dedicated U.S. Capitol Police Officer, Willie Earl Goins. Officer Goins retired from the force this past December after 23 years of service as a member of the U.S. Capitol Police. The brave men and women of the USCP stand guard over our Capitol each day they come to work. They spend their careers prepared to risk their lives to protect our Capitol. Every member in this body is thankful for their service and sacrifice. Among their finest, is Officer Goins. Originally from Nanjemoy, Maryland, Officer Goins attended Lackey High School and graduated in 1991. Early in his life, Officer Goins expressed a desire to serve his country. After graduating high school, he entered the United States Marine Corp where he served honorably for four years starting as a cook and later as a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear defense specialist. Officer Goins has spent 23 years on the force dutifully answering the call to serve. He began his career with the USCP Senate division in February of 2002, and has since worked in the House division as well. Throughout his time in both divisions, Officer Goins has been widely known for his friendliness, work ethic, and good spirit. These traits are readily apparent whenever you meet him. In his 23 years on the force, Officer Goins has made countless memories with his fellow officers. Among the most endearing of his stories starts at the Longworth House Office Building S. Capitol St. Door. While walking up to Longworth one day, Officer Goins encountered his friend and fellow officer, Daniel, on duty with a female officer named Jessica. Daniel introduced Officer Goins and Jessica to each other briefly and that was that. At the time, Officer Goins thought nothing of it but, as fate would have it, Officer Goins and Jessica ended up working a post together a few months later and they struck up a conversation. From this first shift together, more conversations followed until they eventually started dating. They married each other just a few years later, in 2004. They have now been married for 19 years and have three incredible children--Quentin, Briauna, and Mason. After his retirement, Officer Goins plans to spend his time with his wife and children, making the most out of all life has to offer. Before his retirement he told me ``I would like to thank the United States Capitol Police for giving me the opportunity to serve the congressional community with pride and dignity. I would also like to thank the men and women of the USCP for their hard work, tireless dedication and commitment as they continue to protect the symbol of democracy.'' Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleagues in Congress, I want to thank Officer Goins for his outstanding service, kindness, and professionalism. I thank him for giving us his best and for providing a safe, secure workplace every day. It has been an honor to serve with him.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the life and legacy of Chicago legend, Reverend Henry Williamson, Sr., who sadly passed away this past Christmas day at the age of 76. Reverend Williamson leaves behind an iconic legacy of faith, service, and stewardship that has positively impacted the lives of all his congregants. Reverend Williamson was born in 1949 in Arkansas and was first called to ministry in 1967 at Israel Christian Methodist Episcopal Church in Gary, Indiana. He was ordained as an elder in 1969 by Bishop J. Claude Allen. His ministry spanned from 1969 through 2002 at CME churches across the country. Notably, he pastored at Carter Temple CME Church in Chicago for 16 years and led the congregation in growing to over 3,000 active members with 50 active ministries in the church. During his ministry in three Episcopal Districts, over 30 men and women accepted their call to preach in the CME Church. In each city while serving as pastor, Bishop Williamson motivated the congregations he led to meet the spiritual and social needs of the church and the larger community. He served as the National President of PUSH (People United to Serve Humanity) from 1991 to 1993, helping to stabilize the organization financially and continues to work with Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr. on the National Board of Rainbow/PUSH. Bishop Williamson was the founder and CEO of One Church One School Community Partnership Program. This nationwide program involves churches and schools in partnerships that teach our young people to Value Life and Learning. Over 200 One Church One School partnerships across the Nation are positively impacting students through tutoring and mentoring programs, parent involvement, homework assistance programs, scholarships, and student empowerment conferences. The CME Church formally adopted a resolution supporting One Church, One School program at its 1994 General Conference. Bishop Williamson received numerous awards and Keys to the City including the 2001 Keeper of the Dream, Purdue University's Outstanding Alumni Award, Pastor of the New Generation, PUSH Dream Keepers Award, and Black Expo Award for Community Leadership, among others. Bishop Williamson serves on the Boards of Northern Trust Bank, and World Methodist Council of Churches. Most proud of his family, he and his wife Doris Yvonne are the proud parents of Henry, Jr., a graduate of Northwestern University, and currently a financial analyst with LaSalle Partners of Chicago, and married to Dana Soedarmo-Williamson; and Kelli Daonne, a graduate of Chicago State University, and currently teaching Music Education in the Chicago Public Schools, and married to Dr. Ramon W. Key, Jr. Their grandsons, Jonathan, Henry III, and Derek Alexander, are the source of much joy and happiness in their lives. Bishop Williamson was especially grateful to his mother Mrs. Alma J. Carvin of Gary, IN for her love, influence, and sacrifice in making him the son, husband, father and Christian leader that he is today, in the body of Christ. Bishop Williamson was a much sought after public speaker and an advocate for civil and human rights and especially for the needs of children and youth. His favorite scripture--Philippians 4:13--``I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me!''

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the career of dedicated U.S. Capitol Police Officer, Elliot E. Douglas, Jr. Officer Douglas retired this past December after 22 years of service with the Capitol Police. The brave men and women of the USCP stand guard over our Capitol each day they come to work. They spend their careers prepared to risk their lives to protect our Capitol. Every member in this body is thankful for their service and sacrifice. Among their finest, is Officer Douglas, Jr. Born and raised in our capital city, Officer Douglas graduated from McKinley High School in 1988. Early in his life Officer Douglas expressed a desire to serve his country after joining the U.S. Army two weeks after graduating high school. While serving his country honorably, he worked as a cannon crewmember, military policeman, and in logistics. He served in active duty from 1988 to 1991 before completing his remaining 20-year career with the army as a member of the U.S. army reserves. In November of 2002, Officer Douglas Jr. joined the U.S. Capitol Police. Throughout his tenure he has worked in the House, Senate, and Capitol divisions of the USCP. Officer Douglas Jr. is known for his devout faith, friendliness, and reliability as an officer and friend. While serving his country honorably, Officer Douglas Jr. has continued to advance his education, earning a bachelor's degree from Ohio Christian University in 2013, his master's degree from Regent University in 2017, and his Master of Divinity in 2024. He is currently pursuing his Doctorate at Trinity International University, located in my home state of Illinois. As he looks back on his long career of public service, he remembers his time in the U.S. Army and the Capitol Police fondly. Some of his favorite memories include traveling to Italy, Germany, Turkey, and Central America while in the Army, and making lifelong friends with his fellow Capitol Police officers. In retirement, he plans to continue his education and finish his doctorate and to take some much-needed time to rest and relax on the beach with his wife. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleagues in Congress, I want to thank Officer Douglas Jr. for his outstanding service, kindness, and professionalism. I thank him for giving us his best and for providing a safe, secure workplace every day. It has been an honor to serve with him.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Clarence Hendricks, a great friend and leader in the City of Chicago, for his 60 years in public service and to congratulate him on his retirement. Mr. Hendricks worked for Paradise Haven Homes for 25 years as a Service Coordinator. His dedication to this role, which significantly improved the lives of the elderly and disabled, earned him over 36 certificates of appreciation for public service. His commitment did not go unnoticed. In 2010, he was inducted into the Mayor Daley Senior Citizen Hall of Fame, a testament to the profound impact of his work. Prior to working for the Paradise Haven Homes, he worked for the City of Chicago for 32 years in the Department of Planning and Development as a Planner and Advisor. Aside from his leadership in his employment, he was also a leader in the community. He served as a longtime member of PUSH Coalition, an organization founded by my father, Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr., in 1996. For 25 years, he has attended the Cook County Christmas Jail program with the PUSH Coalition. He is a committed PUSH Coalition advocate, and I appreciate that. It means so much for me to watch a public servant breaded in cold Chicago to be out fighting for civil rights and social justice. Furthermore, Mr. Hendricks also values legacy, something that I cherish as a legacy child. He is a member of the Progressive Way Church of God in Christ, where his father served as a pastor. Mr. Hendricks was his pianist for 36 years and performed with the church choir all around the city of Chicago. Mr. Hendricks was born on September 20, 1943, and has lived all his life in Chicago, IL. He was the third oldest boy out of eight siblings. In 1971, he earned a bachelor's degree in Sociology from the University of Illinois. Additionally, he also studied urban planning at Roosevelt University and is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. As a retiree, Mr. Hendricks plans to spend more time with his wife, Jean Hendricks, whom he has been married to for 44 years. He also has five sons: Kenneth, Clarence, Jr., Kevin, Fountain, and David, one granddaughter, Brittany, and two grandsons, Jordan and Greyson. But his retirement does not mark the end of his public service. He plans to continue working with elected officials and fighting for civil justice, a testament to his unwavering commitment to the community. Clarence Hendricks has lived a good life of hard work. This man has been in public service since the age of 21. I personally thank him for his service. His retirement is well deserved. I thank Clarence Hendricks for his hard work and dedication to public service for my beautiful city of Chicago. His legacy will continue to inspire us all. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in celebrating the career and retirement of Clarence Hendricks.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the career of dedicated U.S. Capitol Police Officer, Sean Patrick Flynn. Officer Flynn retired from the force this past December after 22 years of service with the Capitol Police. The brave men and women of the USCP stand guard over our Capitol each day they come to work. They spend their careers prepared to risk their lives to protect our Capitol. Every member of this body is thankful for their service and sacrifice. Among their finest is Officer Flynn. Originally from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Officer Flynn moved to Washington D.C. to join the Capitol Police force in March of 2003. After graduating from the police academy, he was assigned to the first responders' unit of the USCP where he worked for 15 years until transferring to the House Division in August of 2017, which he retired from this past December. Officer Flynn tells me he has too many good memories from his time in the USCP to share but that one of his earliest assignments was working the funeral for President Ronald Reagan in 2004. He was proud to be a part of this somber and historic moment as our Nation mourned a revered former President. As he begins his retirement, Officer Flynn will miss his friends on the force the most. Throughout his long career, he has spent many hours working in our hallowed halls forming friendships with his fellow officers, Members of Congress, and congressional staffers. Officer Flynn is known for his kindness and friendly demeanor and his presence around our Capitol will be missed. In his retirement he plans to spend much needed time with his wife, Beth, and their daughter Meghan. As he turns the page into a new chapter of life, I wish him and his family all the best. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleagues in Congress, I want to thank Officer Flynn for his outstanding service, kindness, and professionalism. I thank him for giving us his best and for providing a safe, secure workplace every day. It has been an honor to serve with him.

Mr JACKSON of Illinois

Mr JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life of a legendary American educator, Dean Emeritus Quiester Craig, who passed away on December 12th at the age of 88 He touched the lives of many students, including myself. Dean Craig was a proud graduate of Morehouse College for his bachelor's, Atlanta University for his MBA, and the University of Missouri-Columbia for his doctoral degree in accounting. When he graduated, he was the 10th African American in the United States to hold a Ph.D. in accounting. Dean Craig lived a full life dedicated to expanding quality education within his community. His commitment to excellence will be missed terribly, but his legacy serves as an example not to be forgotten. In July of 1972 he was appointed Professor of Accounting and Dean of the School of Business and Economics at North Carolina A&T State University (NC A&T). Dean Craig was a man of many accomplishments. Under his leadership, NC A&T became the Nation's first Historically Black College to earn accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), the international standard for business schools. This made NC A&T the country's number one HBCU graduate business school. Due to this accomplishment, in 1992, Dean Craig served as President of AACSB International. He was the first African American elected President of Beta Gamma Sigma, the International Honor Society for qualified students in AACSB International accredited business programs, from 2000 to 2002. In June 1985, he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Association of Black Accountants. He was also the Administrator of the Year Award recipient for the May 1986 NC A&T Commencement. In April 1987, he was honored as the Business and Public Citation Merit Awardee of the University of Missouri Columbia. In 1988, Miller Brewing Company selected Dr. Craig for its ``Gallery of Greats, 12 Black Educators Building the Foundation.'' In 1991, he was honored as Clark-Atlanta University's Outstanding Graduate Alumnus of the Year. In April 2004, NC A&T named the School of Business and Economics classroom building as ``Quiester Craig Hall.'' In June 2005, he received The Milton Wilson Dean's Excellence Award from the HBCU Dean's Roundtable. In November 2011, Dr Craig was one of the inaugural inductees into the Ph.D. Project Hall of Fame. In 2013, he was honored with the AACSB International Distinguished Leadership Award. Dean Quiester Craig was a humble man who was passionate about uplifting the next generation of business leaders, and he did just that. As a former student of Dean Craig, it was under his leadership that I became a successful entrepreneur. Today, I stand as a Member of Congress, advocating for the protection of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Diversity Equity and Inclusion initiatives, and never forgetting the many lessons he taught me while at North Carolina A&T. Our Nation was made better because of the leadership, kindness, and mentorship of Dean Craig. While he is no longer with us today, we will never forget the many lessons he taught us, and his memory will live on through the lives of all those he taught. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in offering our condolences to his family during this trying time, and in honoring the legacy of Dean Quiester Craig.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Ron Daniels is the President of the Institute of the Black World 21st Century and Founder of the Haiti Support Project. Dr. Daniels is a longtime advocate for the African diaspora in the U.S. and a leading figure in the field of Africana studies. As a Distinguished Professor of history, political, science and Pan African studies, he has dedicated his career to preparing the next generation of leaders to lead in these vital fields. As the Deputy Campaign Manager for my father, Reverend Jesse Jackson's 1988 Presidential campaign, Dr. Daniels worked tirelessly to advance the vital issues and causes my father has advocated for decades. Dr. Daniels ran as an independent candidate for President in 1992 as an extension of his commitment to fulfilling the vision and mission of the Rainbow/PUSH organization. Dr. Daniels has been a leading figure in some of the most significant social and political movements over the last six decades, including Freedom Inc. in Youngstown, Ohio; the African Liberation Day Support Committee, which spawned the first African Liberation Day (ALD) USA; the National Black Political Assembly (NBPA); National Black Independent Political Party (NBIPP); and the African American Progressive Action Network (AAPAN). Dr. Daniels played a key role in the formation of the National African American Leadership Summit (NAALS), and he was a member of the Executive Council of the National Organizing Committee of the historic Million Man March and Day of Absence in 1995 and the Millions More Movement in 2005. He currently serves as Convener of the National African American Reparations Commission (NAARC), which has emerged a driving force in the U.S. and global reparations movements. Dr. Ron Daniel's work and career has advanced the interests of the African Diaspora in the U.S. and helped to enable Continental Africans, Afro-Caribbeans and Afro-Latinos to gain greater representation and recognition for their contributions in our Nation's history. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in recognizing his career and achievements.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and legacy of a Chicago Police Department hero, Officer Dorelle C. Brandon. Officer Brandon was tragically killed in the line of duty 40 years ago, marking the first time in our city's history that a female officer laid down her life in the line of duty. As we reflect on her life and legacy, I want to pay tribute to her selfless service and commitment to our beloved Chicago. Born in Chicago on December 27, 1948, to Charles and Dolores Brandon, Dorelle attended St. Joachim Grammar School and graduated from Harlan high school. After graduation, she was appointed to the Chicago Police Department on February 27, 1978, following in her father's footsteps. Throughout her tenure she earned three department commendations, a unit meritorious performance award, twenty honorable mentions and two complimentary letters. Officer Brandon served our city and community with courage, dedication, and compassion for five years. She was tragically taken from us on the morning of January 24, 1984. While serving undercover, Officer Brandon and her partner attempted to arrest a drug dealer. The suspect resisted arrest and began to struggle with Officer Brandon attempting to grab her service weapon. Her partner then opened fire on the suspect and unfortunately struck Officer Brandon on accident. Her story and sacrifice remind us of the danger law enforcement officers face every day. As the first female officer of the Chicago Police Department to lay down her life in the line of duty, she was a tragic trailblazer who will forever be remembered for her selflessness and bravery. Officer Brandon is survived by her devoted husband, Matthew, who first saw Dorelle while standing in line at the Chicago Police Academy in January of 1978. While he was waiting in line with a fellow officer, Matthew said ``Do you see that girl over there? She's going to be my wife.'' After meeting, they became inseparable and shared a readily apparent love and devotion to one another that continues to this day. Officer Brandon was a member of the Fraternal Order of Police. She is remembered by her husband, Matthew, daughter, Barbara Sharee Cannon, stepsons: Marvin Edward Brandon and Sean Scot Brandon, parents Charles and Dolore, stepfather, Norman White and her three brothers and five sisters. This Friday, my fellow Chicagoans will gather to immortalize her sacrifice by naming the community room of the Chicago Police Department 3rd precinct office after her. I hope that her memory will continue to inspire others to public service and remind us of the great feats of heroism our brave officers perform on our behalf every day. May God continue to watch over them and keep them safe. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in honoring Officer Dorelle C. Brandon's service and sacrifice.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today because in light of the President's January 6 pardons, someone has to stand up for the people who defend this building, who defend the Representatives of the United States of America, and who defend this magnificent institution. I thank my esteemed colleague, Congressman Himes, for reserving this Special Order hour because it is time that truth speaks. Just the other day at the beginning of this week, the members of the Capitol Police and Metropolitan Police protected us once again as we engaged in inauguration ceremonies of the 47th President of the United States of America. The irony is that while they were protecting us, the Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Government was preparing to undermine the spirit and the substance of that protection. The very idea of pardoning people who violently attack police officers who were protecting the United States Capitol is anathema and should be offensive to every Member of this body. I simply cannot think of a more disgraceful act than to disrespect the life and blood and legacy of the men and women of the Capitol Police and Metropolitan Police who in some cases literally gave their lives to protect this institution and us as Representatives. To pardon people who relished and participated in acts of political violence that led to the death of innocent people is something that cannot be and should not be overlooked. It cannot be explained away nor can it be facilitated by politics and regular parliamentary procedure. What the 47th President of the United States has done in pardoning the people who attacked the police officers is simply wrong. I echo the words of my dear colleague, Congressman Costa. We have been taught right versus wrong. Every Member of my esteemed party and Members on the opposite aisle should join us in raising their voice. We are setting a precedent. We should know and we should call out when character counts. It is offensive, to say nothing of the fact that it is a violation of the moral law that makes this country one of the finest flowers in the gardens of the Nation. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to tell the members of law enforcement who protect this building and who protect our lives that the Members of the Democratic Party see them. We understand them, and we respect them. We respect their character. We are ashamed at the behavior of this institution. We are ashamed at the behavior of the 47th President of the United States of America. We are ashamed that our officers have been disgraced and humiliated while they come here to protect us every day. We have not afforded them the same protection that they give us every day. We honor them. We respect them with giving them this hour to tell them that we have not forgotten those that have given their full measure of their duty to this country to protect us and to ensure that this democracy goes forward, even as they have been betrayed. We do not support the unsolicited and unwarranted disrespect extended to them by the President of the United States of America. There were quotes given by Reverend Martin Luther King the other day. There is one quote I would like to share: ``Expediency asks the question, `Is it politic?' Vanity asks the question, `Is it popular?' But conscience asks the question, `Is it right?' '' There comes a time that we must take a position that is neither with politics nor does it have to be popular. We must ask the question that conscience raises: Is it right? At some point, we have to stop functioning in this building as if political parties are the only thing that matters. At some point, we have to summon the courage to do what is right, even when it is not necessarily politically expedient. This is one of those times. What happened on January 6 was violent. What happened on January 6 was a disgrace to the men and women who serve this institution honorably. Anybody who tries to make it out to be anything other than that, than actually what it was, is lying about what we saw with our very own eyes. We shall know the truth, and the truth shall set us all free. How can we go forward if we cannot go forward in the truth? No lie can live forever. The election of 2020 had been decided. The people who came here on January 6--that was not a day that most people in American history know what procedurally happens here. What happens here was supposed to be the transfer of power with the electoral college votes that we ceremoniously pass. No, people were summoned. People were called. Who called them? What were they called to do? They came here and built a noose and gallows outside to hang the Vice President of the United States of America. We sit here in silence? We act like it never happened? What concerns me most now is that we are sowing the seeds for future anarchists. We are sowing the seeds for future insurrectionists. We are sowing the seeds for future levels of violence. I would remind my colleagues that history is watching, the future is listening, and our children are observing everything that we do. Before we get up and speak recklessly about a mob that violently attacked police officers, we would all be wise to consider how our words will age in years to come and whether future generations will condemn what we said or that we remained silent about this issue. Mr. Speaker, the reality is no lie can, will, or shall live forever. Whether today or tomorrow or whether in days or decades to come, truth will have its day. We shall know the truth, and the truth shall set us free. Let us work to do what is right, even when it is hard. Let us affirm what is good, even when it is politically dangerous. Just yesterday, in this same Chamber where the officers were defending us, insurrectionists of January 6 came in here and sat up in the gallery. Just this past week, there were 32 miles of fencing all around our beautiful Capitol. If we had known then what we know now, police should have had the day off so these people could have roamed this building freely. That was their intent, to destroy and kill. The constitutional ideals that make this Nation as good as its promise are what each of us should be in service to do. When history calls, we must be available to something greater than ourselves. I pray that we will answer this call. I pray we will not dishonor what is right. I pray we will stand up for those who consistently stand up for us. I take a point of privilege to say thank you from the bottom of my heart to those officers who came to work on that dreadful day to do what was right and normal and moral but who had been betrayed. Reverend Martin Luther King also said there comes a time when silence is betrayal. I feel that many of our officers have been betrayed. We can fix this. We can stand up. We can speak up. We cannot betray the legacy of those officers who have been slain, violently killed. They did not give their life. Their life was taken from them. They should be with their loved ones today. Let us not curse their memory by not erecting a statue and a monument to their brave souls. Mr. Speaker, I would like to say a very special thank-you to my colleague, Congressman Himes, for having the courage and the fortitude to stand up. Let the record reflect in years to come that we did our best to make sure we honored our commitment to this country.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, during Roll Call Vote No. 11, the Motion to Recommit for H.R. 28, I mistaken recorded my vote as NAY when I should have voted YEA.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate Metra, the commuter railroad serving my constituents in Chicago, on its 40th anniversary. Forty years ago, commuter rail operations largely relied on private railroads. However, due to inflation and the emergence of alternative transportation options, funding decreased significantly, and riders threatened to discontinue their use of commuter services. To address this issue, voters approved the creation of the Regional Transportation Authority, which established the Northeast Illinois Railroad Corporation to directly operate the trains. When the Rock Island and Milwaukee Road railroads went bankrupt, a new rail division was created to provide subsidies that kept the trains running and passengers on board. As Metra faced a fragmented system of commuter rail operations, it acquired the Metra Electric and Illinois Central Gulf in 1987, ultimately taking over the operations of the Heritage Corridor, SouthWest Service, and North Central Service--marking the first new commuter line in Chicago in 70 years. Today, Metra continues to subsidize operations on four lines owned and operated by freight railroads. After 40 years, Metra has become the fourth-busiest commuter rail system in our country, consistently providing reliable and essential transportation services to my constituents. Earlier this year, I was pleased to assist Metra in securing federal funding for the Morgan Street Bridge Replacement project. This funding will replace the current timber rail bridge, built in 1974 as a temporary solution, with a new steel bridge. This upgrade will reduce maintenance needs and enhance safety and reliability for nearly 7.34 million annual riders. I urge my colleagues to join me in congratulating Metra on its 40th anniversary. I look forward to continuing our partnership to ensure Metra's success for many years to come.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise because one of my colleagues on the other side of the aisle has introduced legislation to award the Congressional Gold Medal for heroism to Mr. Daniel Penny for choking a man to death on the New York City subway. Just the other day, a New York City jury found Daniel Penny not guilty of the choke-hold death of Jordan Neely. To think that Members of this body would consider the circumstances of this case to be anything other than a complete tragedy for everyone is cruel. When a young man is suffering from a mental health breakdown and loses his life at the hands of a 24-year-old veteran, who is probably also suffering from a particular set of challenges, there is absolutely nothing to celebrate here. I say this, Mr. Speaker, because even the prosecutor said that Mr. Penny went too far. Mr. Neely was not just a Michael Jackson impersonator who was crying out, both hungry and thirsty. Mr. Neely was not a distressed person on a train or some kind of public nuance, as was described. He was someone's son, he was somebody's friend, and he was no less a part of the fabric of this American mosaic as any one of us who rightfully stands here today. Yes, no one could deny that Jordan Neely had challenges, but who among us does not have people in our districts who are suffering from all kinds of struggles and setbacks. Each and every one of us represent people who are wrestling with the vicissitudes of life each and every day. Yes, like millions of Americans, Jordan Neely was homeless. He struggled from mental illness after his mother was murdered in 2007. In spite of all of his challenges, Mr. Neely was a human being. He was as much a person worthy of respect as anybody and no less deserving of compassion and de-escalation as any of us in this Chamber. When he got on the train that day, he had no weapon, he had not touched anyone, and more importantly, he was asking for help. Instead of encountering kindness, he was choked to death. Rather than being seen as a brother and a sister, we have become so heartless that we see each other as combatants in a war that none of us can win as long as we are committed to fighting each other. I wonder today: Have we become so desensitized to cruelty that we would dare to celebrate savagery in this Chamber without regard for the tragic loss of life? When a jury cannot determine that a man should not be executed for having a mental outburst, one wonders is this the future of justice in America for people who are not well, for people who are not rich, for people not living in a home with locked doors and carpeted hallways? There are over 110 billionaires who live in New York City, but Jordan was not one of those persons. The greatest amalgamation of wealth in the history of the world congregates in the city of New York, but Jordan Neely was not a part of it. Yet, he was as American as any of the captains of industry who work on Wall Street, who fly off to the Hamptons in order to enjoy their weekend pursuits. All over the city of Chicago, people are wondering: If the racial roles were reversed, would Mr. Penny have been allowed to walk away without any accountability? I find the jury decision to be appalling on many levels and not the least of which because all life is sacred. As long as one of us is disposable, then all of us are in the candidacy to fall victim to the reaffirming silence that allows evil to flourish. The denunciation of cruelty should not be a partisan issue. We should not be so eager to run to our partisan corners when it comes to mental illness and the tragic loss of life. I say to my colleagues and to the American people: There should be no medals for this act. There should be no knee-jerk partisan celebration that degrades the life of a man suffering from mental illness by making a mockery of his death. I hope in the days to come, all of us will do what we can to inspire our constituents to find a more excellent way. I pray that in the weeks to come, we will resist the temptation to give in to the darker impulses that live in the shadows of our great democratic experiment. We will, in the best of our ability, work to ensure life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for all who make this country their home.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the life and legacy of Robert Dumas. Mr. Dumas was a beloved father, brother, and friend, who passed away peacefully in his home on November 24, 2024. Born on April 5, 1939, in Safford, Alabama to his parents, Andy and Queenie Dumas, Robert was known all his life for his warm heart, sense of humor, and deep love for his family. Robert held many jobs throughout his life but was most proud of becoming an owner of a trucking company where he operated an 18-wheeler truck. In 1980, he founded the Dumas Trucking. His work brought him great joy, and he poured his heart into the work that he loved. After a long day at work, Robert enjoyed the simple things in life and would often relax in his recliner while watching Westerns. He was an old-fashioned man who appreciated every moment of life. He was a friend to all. Robert was affectionately referred to as ``Joe'' by his brothers, sons, grandsons, close friends, and nephews because of his pleasant, easy to approach demeanor. Throughout his life Robert was a devout Christian who lived a life of faith and service to his church, Messiah Temple Missionary Baptist Church. He served as a Deacon, a member of the Brotherhood, and a cherished member of the men's chorus until his health failed. His service and spiritual counsel as a beloved member of his church community will not be soon forgotten, nor will the sound of his voice with his chorus partners. Robert was devoted to his family and his final message to us was ``In your hearts, always remember me as the gentle giant and love me as I always loved you. To me, and to all who knew me, `family is and will always be everything.' '' He is survived by his children: Robert Dumas, Dorothy Wash, Donna Dumas, Tony Wash (Kim), Christopher Zorich, Cedric Dumas, and Tiffany Beard (Edward). He is also survived by his siblings, James Dumas (Lucy), Alice Allen, Maple Moppins, Quennie McEwen, Daisy Moore (Ezekiel), and Ann Cole. He will be lovingly remembered by all his family, including his grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and a host of friends. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me in remembering the life and legacy of Mr. Robert Dumas and in sending our deepest condolences to his family and friends at this time.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate ATW Health Solutions on their 10th Anniversary of operation. ATW provides first class healthcare management and consulting services to the residents of the 1st Congressional District and Chicagoland communities. Founded in 2014 by Dr. Knitasha Washington, DHA, MHA, FACHE, ATW Health Solutions provides unparalleled service and innovation in the healthcare industry. Dr. Washington has over 30 years of experience in the healthcare field that has allowed her to lead ATW to become one of the top small businesses in our community. In 2009, Dr. Washington tragically lost her father, Anthony T. Washington, Sr. to a preventable medical error. This event inspired her to found ATW, and to name it in his memory. His impact is still being felt through his daughter's work to this day. Dr. Washington has served as a board member for the National Quality Forum, National Association of Health Services Executives (NAHSE), MedStar System Patient and Family Council for Quality and Safety, and the Franciscan Health Missions and HR Committee. Through her service she has continued to advocate for equitable health solutions and work with key stakeholders to achieve these goals. Over the last 10 years, ATW has earned national praise for transforming healthcare delivery systems as a small, minority owned business. As unjust disparities persist in the healthcare industry, small businesses like ATW continue to strive for a better future for all Americans, no matter their background. Over the next 10 years the incredible staff at ATW will continue their vital work to deliver healthcare systems and treatments throughout the industry in a more efficient and equitable manner. As their Congressman, I cannot wait to see what their future holds. The incredible research team on staff have brought previously unheard voices in healthcare to the forefront of the conversation so that healthcare outcomes continue to become more equitable. Today, we celebrate their 10th anniversary with them and wish them another 10 years of similar success and achievement.

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois

Mr. JACKSON of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, in February 1967, the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., wrote his famous book, ``Where Do We Go From Here.'' In that book, he pondered upon the question of whether or not America was prepared to choose community over chaos; whether this Nation, so long protected by the crosswinds of two oceans, was finally prepared to rid itself of the impediments of bitterness and hatred; or whether the malignant sicknesses of racism and sexism were so intrinsic and interwoven into the American fabric that we would never be able to rid ourselves of it. Today, Mr. Speaker, I submit to all of my colleagues that this question is still before us. That is to say, some 60 years later, we are still trying to decide who we are as a country. Sixty years after the historic Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts, we are still trying to figure out if everyone still should have a vote that counts. We are still trying to determine if we will choose progress over regression, tomorrow over yesterday, truth over falsehood. In spite of the gains of the civil rights movement, the answer to these questions remains profoundly unclear. In the words of Charles Dickens, we are living in the best of times and the worst of times, the age of wisdom and the age of foolishness. After the last Presidential election in November, there are millions of Americans wondering if this country will ever come to know the things that make for peace. I rise today because I fear that this Nation is on the precipice of the greatest rollback of civil rights since the end of Reconstruction in 1890. I rise today because there are too many of my colleagues, in addition to too many people in America, who have no problem with rolling back the rights of the weakest and most vulnerable among us. Given the long and meandering history of this Republic, there ought to be unanimous consent when it comes to ensuring that the people who have been systematically excluded from the American Dream are continually included in the future of American progress and prosperity. Sadly, that is not the case. Whole segments of this society have arbitrarily decided that they have the omnipotent right to determine when there are too many Black people in boardrooms, as we saw on June 29, 2023, with the elimination of the affirmative action programs. As a consequence, there are fewer African Americans in dental school. There are fewer African Americans in law school. There are fewer African Americans attending some of the most prestigious universities. Some people have arbitrarily determined that African Americans enrolled in these selective universities is too much, as determined by the actions of the Students for Fair Admissions authored by Mr. Blum, or too many Black businesses finally being included in the procurement of government contracts and management opportunities is too much. It pains me to have to remind the leaders of this country that a nation suffering from the sickness of racism for 250 years cannot stop taking its medicine. It needs to make sure that the cancer does not return. Fifty years of progress cannot erase 250 years of suffering, and the suffering of which I speak is not limited to the African-American community but rather is located in the very soul of America. I am talking about those that are without jobs in Appalachia. I am talking about the life expectancy of Caucasian women in rural America. We need to enforce and strengthen civil rights. Civilian rights are key to the growth of America, but let us never forget that hatred destroys the host more than it devastates the object of its belligerent contempt. I say to all of my colleagues today: America needs diversity, equity, and inclusion more than Black people do. I say that because, even if the prognosticators are right that the last election was about economics, then that simply means that millions of people in this country were willing to sublimate the moral authority of their conscience because of the price of chicken. Mr. Speaker, that is just as terrifying a reality as is the prospect of racism and sexism being the driving cause. I think sometimes we forget that the policies we enshrine have real effects on the lives of people. I know in my district, the First Congressional District of Illinois, the incoming administration's promised attack on affirmative action, diversity, equity, and inclusion will mean that thousands of people on the south side of Chicago, the inner cities of America, and the suburban and rural parts of our country will not be able to provide for their families. It won't matter to them what the price of chicken is because, no matter the price, everything is too expensive when your income disappears and your income is stagnant. In spite of the differences between the two parties, let us never forget that there are still millions of people in this country who cannot afford to pay their rent, who cannot afford hospitalization, who cannot afford to pay their mortgages, who find rents out of control, whose wages have not changed, and who are struggling to give their children a better life, a better country, and a better future. By better, I mean a more ethical society in which to grow old. Mr. Speaker, let us do whatever we must to build up what others are determined to tear down. Let us do whatever we can to hold up the light. Let us keep the dream alive.