Dale Kildee

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt).

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the motion that was read, that is for overall student aid. We maintain the House level, which is higher than the level of the other body. But we also ask that for the Pell grants we reach the highest grant level possible. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the ranking member of the committee, the gentleman from California (Mr. George Miller).

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Parliamentary procedures did not enable us to ask for a higher amount, or we would have asked for a higher amount. The motion calls upon the conferees to provide no less than the House level for overall student financial assistance and the highest amount of funding for the Pell grant program. Without adequate resources in this program, low- and moderate-income students will not be able to gain a post-secondary education. College costs are soaring, we know that. So much so that Democratic Members introduced legislation today to help hold down college tuition increases. But without additional Pell grant funding, our neediest students are going to continue to be left behind. This Congress is able to pass massive tax cuts, which I voted against, for the wealthiest in our Nation; yet the maximum Pell grant has barely been increased since President Bush entered office. The Pell grant program is running a deficit. This deficit is likely to increase based on the likely outcome of this conference, and that is our concern. The President's record on Pell is clear. Pell grant funding has not been a priority since President Bush took office. Increases in this account have largely been due to Democratic efforts to raise funding. In order to ensure a well-educated workforce, we need to provide opportunities for all individuals to gain a college education. Low- and moderate-income individuals need Pell grants to attend college. It is that simple. Unless we make Pell grant funding a priority, we are not providing everyone, regardless of their economic means, with a college opportunity. I urge Members to support this motion.

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to clause 7(c) of House rule XXII, I hereby notify the House of my intention tomorrow to offer the following motion to instruct House conferees on H.R. 2660, the fiscal year 2004 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Appropriations Act. The form of the motion is as follows: I move that the managers on the part of the House at the conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the bill, H.R. 2660, be instructed to insist on no less than $14,247,432,000 for student financial assistance and the highest funding level possible for subpart 1 of part A of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (the Pell Grant Program).

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to recognize the accomplishments of my longtime friend Mr. Fred Salem. Fred Salem is a child advocate and philanthropist. His hard work and dedication to the people of Genesee County is without doubt commendable. On November 12, 2003, the community along with his family gathered to say thank you during a party held at the Ramada Inn located in my hometown of Flint, Michigan. Fred Salem has been a resident of Mt. Morris Township for 35 years. If one could sum up the character of Fred Salem, it would be said that he is a concerned, compassionate, loyal and dedicated citizen. Fred is a humanitarian. Fred has dedicated numerous hours and dollars toward worthy causes. Through his efforts many children and organizations have been able to fulfill dreams that would have otherwise been dismissed. Fred is currently affiliated with a number of organizations, those organizations include but not limited to, the Whaley Children's Center, St. John Vianney Day Care, New Life Childcare & Preschool, Girl Scouts and Brownies Troops of Genesee County, Boy Scouts, The Sylvester Broome Center, Big Brothers and Sisters Organization. Fred is also involved with the Flushing Community Church of the Nazarene, Dr. John Socey and staff, Dr. Chambers & Staff, St. Pius Church and Bible groups, St. George, New Life Christian Fellowship, St. Robert's Pre-K classes (all), St. Robert's Kindergarten classes, Flushing Kindergarten, St. Agnes Church, 96.1 and 93.7 radio stations' picnic, Johnny Burke Birthday Party, and the Northern High School Class Reunion. On a personal note, each year Fred and his wife Cindy host the annual Community Fourth of July fireworks display in their backyard. Fred steps up when the Government can't. At his residence Fred has transposed his backyard into a miniature Disney Land. Children from ages 2 and beyond come to partake in the fun festivities that are held there year around. One attraction that children enjoy is the go-cart course he had installed and also the historical walkthrough, which includes an old fashion store, antique cars and trucks. Aside from being an outstanding leader and role model, he is a wonderful devoted family man to his wife Cindy. Mr. Speaker, as a member of Congress, I ask my colleagues in the 108th Congress to please join me in congratulating my friend Fred Salem. He has served his community with enthusiasm and concern. I wish him all the best in the future.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay homage to a very dear friend of mine, Reverend Dr. Avery Aldridge. Reverend Aldridge passed away in his sleep at his residence in Flint, Michigan on Saturday, November 1, 2003 at the age of 78. I am deeply saddened by this great loss, for Reverend Aldridge was an inspiring and positive force for Genesee County, the State and Nation. He was a true friend and advisor. I will miss him greatly. Dr. Avery Aldridge was born on February 9, 1925 in Widener, Arkansas. He organized The Foss Avenue Baptist Church, located at 1159 E. Foss Avenue, Flint, Michigan on December 2, 1956. Under his leadership Foss Avenue Baptist Church has organized 50 auxiliaries and committees to carry out the work of the Lord. Dr. Aldridge also founded several enterprises to serve the membership and community. Those enterprises are the Foss Avenue Dairy Queen, Foss Avenue Free Clothing Center, Foss Avenue Federal Credit Union, Avery Aldridge Family Life Center, which was the first of its kind to be opened in Flint, and the Foss Avenue Christian School of Elementary and Secondary Education. The Church's current facilities and enterprises are valued at over $3 million. Through Dr. Aldridge's leadership, Foss Avenue Baptist Church has grown to be a tremendously influential Church in Genesee County. One of the greatest blessings of being a father is to know that your children turn out well. Dr. Aldridge has that blessing. On February 10, 2002, Dr. Aldridge installed his son, Reverend Derek Aldridge, as the new Pastor of Foss Avenue Baptist Church. Dr. Aldridge made his mark in history when he became involved in the civil rights movement of the 1960's. His no nonsense and non-violent approach helped to calm the tension in the City of Flint, after the 1967 rioting in Detroit. Dr. Aldridge was the voice of the community. He fought for better education and work opportunities, not only for the African Americans, but also for all people. Dr. Aldridge from that moment forward was revered as the Civil Rights Leader for Genesee County. In 1969, he founded the Concerned Pastors for Social Action (CPSA) to rid the community of local institutional racism, and to improve the relationship between the community and the police. The CPSA has worked hard to ensure that the voice of the people is heard loud and clear among those wanting to hold public office. Because of the work of the CPSA, political candidates and elected officials have become more sensitive to the needs of the people. During the early 1980's, Dr. Aldridge led the petition to have Detroit Street, located in the inner city of Flint, renamed to Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. Dr. Aldridge stated that the renamed Street would serve as ``a role model for youngsters in the inner city.'' The change was approved by City Council in 1987. Dr. Aldridge remained President of the CPSA until 1999, when he had to resign due to illness. Dr. Aldridge during his life held several leadership roles within the Church community. He served as President of the Wolverine State Congress of Christian Education and Convention Coordinator for the National Baptist Convention for 25 years. He was Vice President and Director General of the National Baptist Congress for 4 years, and he also served on the Board of Directors for the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc., and the Sunday School Publishing Board, Nashville, Tennessee. He was also a member of the Todd Philips Children's Home Board of Directors--Detroit, Mott Children's Health Center, Michigan National Bank, Flint Housing Commission Board of Directors, Advisory Board of the Flint Goodwill Industries, Professional Advisory Board Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce, Board of Directors Girl Scout Council and of the Boy Scouts of America, and as a Commissioner on the National Holiday for Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Board. Dr. Aldridge also held the position of Instructor and Member of the Baptist Ministers Alliance. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Aldridge leaves to cherish and carry on his legacy his beautiful and devoted wife of 54 years, Dr. Mildred Aldridge, his son, Reverend Derek Aldridge, his daughter, Karen Aldridge-Eason, and nine grandchildren. Mr. Speaker, I ask the House of Representatives to join me in offering condolences to the family of Dr. Avery Aldridge, and in thanking them for sharing Dr. Aldridge with our community. Mr. Speaker, my message to his congregation and all of our community is as follows. ``Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble in heart.'' [Matthew 11:291 It takes a strong person to be meek, a strong person to be in charge of his passions and emotions. Reverend Avery Aldridge was such a person. He was strong in his love of God. He was strong in his love of the Church. He was strong in his love of family. He was strong in his pursuit of justice. He was strong in his effort to eliminate injustice. And all this deep strength, he exercised humbly, as an instrument of God's Holy Will. Because of Dr. Aldridge's strength, anchored in humility and meekness, this community is a better community. This Church is a stronger representation of the Mystical Body of Christ. All of us here in this Church are better people because of that strength of faith and action of Doctor Avery Aldridge. The greatest tribute we can render to Dr. Avery Aldridge is to emulate his love, his dedication, his humility, and his Christ centered strength. Dr. Aldridge, as a triumphant member of the Communion of Saints, please ask Almighty God to shower His Blessings upon us that we might use our strength to carry out God's Holy Will.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today on behalf of the members of Vernon Chapel A.M.E. Church of Flint, Michigan, to congratulate them on their successful completion of a $2 million expansion/renovation project. The church will hold a dedication ceremony to celebrate this blessed achievement on Sunday, November 9, 2003. Bishop Philip R. Cousin, the Presiding Bishop of the Fourth District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, will be the guest preacher and will preside over the dedication. The expansion of Vernon Chapel A.M.E. Church started with a vision 10 years ago and now that vision has come to life. Proverbs 29:18 states that ``Where there is no vision, the people perish.'' Vernon Chapel A.M.E church is definitely alive, and growing by leaps and bounds. One proof of that growth is their newly constructed 8,700 square-foot family life center. The church and community will utilize the facility for wedding receptions, recreation events and banquets. Inside the church, seven new classrooms were added along with four offices, an elevator, and six restrooms. They have also added a day care and health care site. The church's purpose in starting this project was to give back to the community. They saw a need and they fulfilled it. With the newly expanded facility, the church will be able to spread the Gospel to more people in different ways. Reverend Darryl Williams, Pastor of Vernon Chapel for 13 years, stated to me that completion of this project is a testament to their faith, their progressive attitude and their desire to serve the people of Flint and Genesee County in a greater capacity. The members of Vernon Chapel A.M.E. Church are beyond doubt dedicated to the work of the Lord. Mr. Speaker many people in Genesee County have greatly benefited from Vernon Chapel A.M.E. Church outreach. This church consistently thrives to make the community a better place to live and worship. I ask my colleagues in the 108th Congress to please join me in congratulating this fine Christian community on a job well done.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 94. This resolution expresses our concern that there should be an adequate supply of direct care providers to provide services to individuals with disabilities in community-based settings. Individuals with disabilities, including those with mental retardation or other developmental disabilities, have long sought to work and live in their communities. This allows them to join with the rest of society in being productive and contributing citizens. Access to services in the community, rather than institutional-based services, is critical to many individuals with disabilities. The U.S. Supreme Court, as part of the Olmstead decision, affirmed the right of individuals with mental retardation or other developmental disabilities to receive community-based services as an alternative to institutional care. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of direct care providers. Low pay and other factors are leading to a high turnover and a struggle by service providers to maintain a full complement of support staff and quality supports. High turnover rates can result in major negative implications, including heightened stress levels, injury, and the inability to live in the community. With the advancements we have seen to date as a result of the Olmstead decision, many individuals with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities live in community-based residences. Nevertheless, many more are listed on waiting lists for community-based services. I believe this resolution is the first step in Congress recognizing the significance of the problem in this area. Our colleagues, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Sessions) and the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Capps) should be recognized for bringing this issue to our attention. Mr. Speaker, in closing, I urge all Members to support this resolution. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time, and I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Res. 300. This resolution recognizes the outstanding contributions of the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of Christian colleges and universities. All of our institutions of higher education, their faculty, staff, students and alumni play an important role in making our Nation stronger and more productive. Higher education is a critical element in the lives of Americans. Obtaining a college degree translates into higher incomes, stronger families, and greater contributions to society. Fortunately, the truly great aspect of the American higher education system is its diversity, including its rich religious heritage. We have a higher educational system, coupled with Pell grants and student loans, that can provide access to a quality education. Whether you attend a 4-year public or private university, a 2-year community college or proprietary institution of higher education, we have outstanding educational opportunities. This recipe for success certainly includes Christian colleges. They are deeply rooted in the history and growth of this country. Their work and the work of their alumni is rightly being recognized today. It is this variety, this diversity, that truly makes higher education a national treasure in this country. Mr. Speaker, in closing, I urge all Members to support this resolution. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the motion that will be made by the gentleman from New York (Mr. Hinchey) to recommit, because of the provision that keeps the Department of the Interior from performing its legal responsibility and further delays justice to a half million account holders who have been waiting for an accounting of the individual Indian trust for more than 100 years. This so-called time-out provision is objectionable because it would require that the 1994 American Indian Trust Management Reform Act not be interpreted to require the Department of the Interior to conduct a full historical accounting. This is a way to avoid an order by a Federal judge in the Cobell v. Norton case, who just last month ordered the Department of the Interior to perform a complete accounting of the individual Indian trust. This provision provides zero incentive for the Department of the Interior to mediate or negotiate a settlement of the Cobell case; and it sends a terrible message to the Indians that when they finally get their day in court, Congress will pull the rug out from under them. Mr. Speaker, just last year this House overwhelmingly voted to strike a similar provision from the 2003 interior appropriation bill. Furthermore, Mr. Speaker, this provision violates the House rule against legislating on appropriation bills. It also violates the House scope rule because it was not included in either the House or the Senate fiscal year 2004 interior appropriation bill. The authorizing committee has started an important dialogue about the options to settle the Cobell case. It is critical that the committee of jurisdiction, the Committee on Resources, be permitted to continue its work without interruption. I urge my colleagues to support the motion to recommit; and if that fails, to vote against the conference report.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to the rule because of a provision included in the Interior conference report that would limit the Federal Government's accountability to over a half million American Indian Trust beneficiaries by preventing the Department of Interior from conducting a complete historical accounting of individual Indian Trusts, as directed by a Federal court last month in Cobell versus Norton litigation. Last year, the House voted overwhelmingly to strike a similar provision in the fiscal year 2003 Interior appropriations bill. And in July of this year, the gentleman from North Carolina (Chairman Taylor) graciously agreed to drop a similar provision from the fiscal year 2004 Interior funding bill before it was considered on the House floor. Despite these actions, the provision in the conference report, once again, serves to delay justice to the Indian beneficiaries who have waited for over 100 years for an accounting while opening up the government to new legal claims. The Congressional Native American Caucus opposes this provision. The chairman and ranking Democrat of the Committee on Resources, the authorizing committee, oppose this provision. As a matter of fact, just a few minutes ago, the gentleman from California (Mr. Pombo) and the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall), during the markup over in the Committee on Resources, asked that if this rule is approved to vote against the Interior appropriations bill. In addition, this provision was drafted without the input of the authorizing committee or any of the Indian Trust beneficiaries or Indian tribes. Mr. Speaker, this provision violates the House rule against legislating on the appropriations bill. It may also violate the House scope rule since the provision was included in the conference report without having first been included in either the House or the Senate bills. It violates, I believe, the U.S. Constitution separation-of- powers doctrine since the provision dictates how a Federal law relating to Indian Trust management reform should be interpreted. That interpretive function is the responsibility of the courts. The House Committee on Resources held two hearings on Indian Trust funds this year, and it plans to hold more hearings. These hearings in the authorizing committee will produce the proper framework for settlement negotiations to resolve the Cobell case. Let us give the authorizing committee the opportunity to complete its job. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from California (Mr. Pombo) and the gentleman from West Virginia (Mr. Rahall) are seriously committed to this. That is why they asked just a few minutes ago that if this rule is passed and the bill does come for a vote, the conference report, that we vote ``no'' on that conference report. So I urge my colleagues, Mr. Speaker, to oppose the rule and to vote against the conference report.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, working families in my home State of Michigan and our Nation continue to face mounting job losses and a sagging economy. Our international trade deals have left our workers behind. Nowhere is this more obvious than with China. Since March of 2000, we have lost 2.6 million manufacturing jobs while at the same time our trade deficit with China has ballooned. While House Resolution 414 is a step, we need real action from Congress and this administration. We need to revoke PNTR with China and start over. We need legislation encouraging American companies to keep jobs here rather than sending them overseas. We are at the crossroads to determine our Nation's place in the world. Do we stand by and watch while our jobs go overseas, while our families suffer at home and while our trade deficits rise? Or do we support our working families' needs, keep good manufacturing jobs in our industrial heartland, and get our economy back on its feet? I think the answer is very clear, Mr. Speaker.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today on behalf of the courageous men and women of the Michigan State Police. Day after day, these brave individuals work together to ensure safe streets for the citizens of Michigan. On November 9, 2003, the Michigan State Police will gather to celebrate the retirement of F/Lt Victor A. Martin for 26 years of dedicated service to the force. Victor Martin was born September 9, 1954 in Alma, Michigan. He graduated from St. Louis High School in 1972. He obtained his Law Enforcement and Police Administration degree from Ferris State University in 1976. Upon completion of college, Victor was accepted into the Michigan State Police Training Academy. In 1977 he was assigned out of the 91st recruit school to Niles Post as a Trooper. For 11\1/2\ years Victor was attached to the MSP K-9 unit as a First Dog Handler. He was charged with the duty of handling coverage for Governor conferences, Presidential and dignitary visits. In 1990 he was promoted to Sergeant at the Sandusky Post where he remained until 1993 when he was promoted to Lieutenant and assigned to the Flint Post as Assistant Post Commander. In 1998 he became the Lapeer Post F/Lt 15 (Post Commander) and than in 2001 was assigned to the Bay City and East Tawas Post where he is currently serving as F/Lt 1511 (Post Commander). During his career, F/Lt Martin received numerous accolades for his heroism. In 1979 he received the Lifesaving award. He maintained the status of ``Trooper of the Year'' Manistee Post from 1984-1986 and again for the Lansing Post from 1988-1989. He received the 1994 Professional Excellence award for coordinating a multi-agency response to an incident involving the U.S. Presidential Motorcade. F/Lt Martin is also a faithful family man. His wife of 26 years is Christy. They have two wonderful sons, Chad and Kyle. Mr. Speaker, as a Member of Congress, I ask my colleagues in the 108th Congress to please join me in honoring First Lieutenant Victor A. Martin and wishing him the very best in his retirement.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to bring to your attention that on September 19, 2003 the Zion Missionary Baptist Church of Saginaw, MI, celebrated their 135th year of praising and serving the Lord. The Church commemorated this milestone with a series of festivities, which included an old fashion worship service and play depicting the Church's history. The Church will conclude the celebration in December with a musical and All States Day. Psalms 48:1-2 states ``Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in his holy mountain. Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.'' Zion Missionary Baptist Church was organized in 1868 with a membership of fifty. The Church family has grown considerably over the last 135 years. They have been blessed with eight different pastors, each one expressing a desire to see the church grow spiritually and physically. The most noted of these leaders is Reverend Roosevelt Austin, Sr., he became pastor in 1956, at a time when the Church was experiencing financial difficulty. Through prayer and perseverance, Reverend Austin balanced the Church books, and inspired the Church members to pledge toward a new building and expanded educational facility. Reverend Austin remained Pastor of Zion for 44 years, and at retirement the Church debt was paid in full. The Lord continued to send great leaders to Zion, in May of 2001 a young minister by the name of Reverend Rodrick Smith from Shreveport, LA answered the call, he was ordained by Pleasant Hill Baptist Church in Benton, LA in 1993. Under the direction of Reverend Smith the Church is continuing to expand and build upon the name of the Lord. Zion Missionary Baptist Church currently has 650 faithful followers of Christ. The Church thrives on the premise that the Holy Spirit and the Word of God should guide them, and the Pastor and Official Staff should work together in complete harmony. This firm belief has brought this Church through many trials. Zion Missionary Baptist Church is a dynamic force for the public good. They have consistently made a difference in the Saginaw area. The inspiration for living by Christian ideals is repeated again and again in the lives of the ministers and congregation of this Church. Mr. Speaker, as a Member of Congress, I ask that my colleagues in the 108th Congress join me in saluting Zion Missionary Baptist Church for 135 years of celebrating and spreading the word of the Lord to the community of Saginaw, MI.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today on behalf of the citizens of Davison, MI, to recognize an outstanding leader in the community. On November 10, 2003, the council members of Davison will honor Mayor Kay Ann E. Adair for 18 years of dedicated service to the people of Davison. Kay Ann E. Adair was born in my hometown of Flint, MI, on October 16, 1943. She graduated from Swartz Creek high school. Her political career began in 1985, when she became the first female to serve on the Davison City council. During that time she also became a member of the Davison Planning Commission, where she served until 1987, and then subsequently became an active member on the Senior Citizens Authority as chairwoman. In 1993, Kay Ann E. Adair made her mark in history, she became the first elected female mayor of Davison, she has maintained the post every since. During her tenure she has sustained membership on several boards, including the Genesee County Growth Alliance. In 1999 she had the honor of chairing the Small Cities and Villages gathering. Mayor Adair can also be credited with founding the Davison Beautification Committee. As mayor, she has become a beacon of hope for Davison. Her exceptional enthusiasm, strength and leadership skills have helped to make this city a better place. Mayor Adair is a tremendously respected individual. She is always willing to lend a helping hand or advice whenever needed. Her love for the community shows through her countless efforts. Upon retiring Mayor Adair will continue to work with the community, but as a spiritual leader. She is the Lay Pastor for the Mundy Church, located in Mundy Township. Aside from being an outstanding leader and role model, Mayor Adair is also a devoted wife to her husband, Gary and a supportive mother to her daughter Sarah. Mr. Speaker, as a Member of Congress, I ask my colleagues in the 108th Congress to please join me in congratulating Mayor Adair for service well done. Mayor Adair has been a positive influence on the city of Davison for the past 18 years. She has served her community with zeal and compassion. I wish her all the best as she begins this new phase of her life.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, international education and Federal support for it is critical as we work to strengthen our economy and expand our diplomatic efforts around the world. International education programs are vital in building and maintaining the nation's supply of experts in foreign languages, international affairs, and international business. Providing high quality, useful opportunities for students to become knowledgeable in international issues and foreign languages has become increasingly important. America's interests are tied to our knowledge and understanding of the rest of the world. This legislation strengthens and reauthorizes the existing Title VI programs related to the study of international affairs, world regions and foreign languages in higher education. In addition, this bill makes significant improvements to the International Business Education program by reducing the match that Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Hispanic Serving Institutions, and Tribal Colleges must make to participate in this program. This provision alone is likely to spur new ideas and perspectives in this area. One provision I do want to express caution on is the International Advisory Board created by this legislation. This board has been created to provide recommendations to the Secretary in the area of international education. While I support this legislation, we should continue to refine the purpose and scope of the Board's responsibilities. As this bill moves to conference later this Congress, I will work to ensure that the role of this Board reflects a true need in the area of international education.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, as cochairmen of the Congressional Native American Caucus, my colleague Congressman J.D. Hayworth and I would like to ask our colleagues to join us in paying tribute to the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation on the 20th anniversary of the passage of the Mashantucket Pequot Indian Land Claims Settlement Act. This landmark legislation settled the Tribes' land claim and granted federal recognition to the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. Mr. Speaker, for thousands of years, this land has been home to the Mashantucket Pequots and their ancestors. Centuries before the arrival of Columbus, the Pequots had a sophisticated understanding of their land, which stretched across present-day Southeastern Connecticut. Like other northeastern Tribes, the Pequots had developed a rich and complex culture. Their language, medicine, rituals, horticulture, trade, government, and social organization defined what it meant to be a Pequot. Within two decades of contact with the white settlers, smallpox and other diseases killed more than half of the Pequots and devastated the social structure of those who survived. Then, in 1637, the settlers in colonial Massachusetts and Connecticut waged war on the Tribe. In a little more than an hour, hundreds of Pequot men, women and children died. The survivors were dispersed, and the settlers took their land. As a testament to the bravery and resiliency of the Pequot people, these tragic events did not bring about the end of the Pequot Tribe. Rather, the past three centuries has marked a period of strife, conflict, and a determination to regain its land and bring its people home. Mr. Speaker, two important themes run through the Pequot history: a persistence to maintain a tribal identity and a struggle to hold onto tribal land. By the mid-17th century, the Mashantucket Pequots had already returned to the land from which they had been banished. In the decades that followed, they were relocated to an area within their historic territory, but then were slowly and wrongfully deprived of most of that land as well. Throughout the centuries, the reservation's population dwindled as Tribal members were forced to seek jobs and housing elsewhere. For many years, the State of Connecticut blocked the return of Tribal members to their land. Still, the Tribe endured. Finally, in 1983, after years and years of struggle, the Congress enacted the legislation that settled the Tribes' land claim and provided federal recognition to the Tribe. The legislation transformed all aspects of the Tribe's existence and was critical in the Tribe's dramatic economic resurgence. Through the years, Tribal members have worked to re-establish a community and are achieving self-sufficiency by providing employment, health care, social services, education and infrastructure to their people. A primary concern of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation continues to be the preservation of Pequot history and culture. To accomplish this, the Nation maintains a Cultural Resources Department and a Historical and Preservation Committee made up of Tribal members. The Tribe has also worked to protect important archaeological sites within its territory. Mr. Speaker, in a short twenty years, the Mashantucket Tribal Nation, led by their elected leaders, have done so much to protect and enhance the tribal sovereignty of their people. They have persevered as a Tribe for centuries under the harshest of conditions and their status as a federally recognized Tribe has been long overdue. Today, the Tribe is an economic catalyst in their community and they employ over 13,000 people, mainly non-Indians needing jobs and opportunity. The Mashantucket Pequots are also responsible neighbors. Over the last 20 years, the Tribe has generously donated to the Connecticut Special Olympics, the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, the Mystic. Marine Life Aquarium, the United Way and many other organizations. Additionally, their revenue sharing agreement with the State of Connecticut has provided State coffers over $1.5 billion in additional revenue. We ask our colleagues in the United States House of Representatives to join us in congratulating the Mashantucket Pequots on the 20th anniversary of the passage of this legislation and wish them continued success in the future.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, this week more than 5,000 diverse communities across the country will rally for afterschool by participating in the fourth annual Lights On Afterschool! This national event will call attention to afterschool programs and the resources required to keep the lights on and the doors open for children who need a safe place to go during the hours immediately after the school day ends. Lights On Afterschool! is a project of the Afterschool Alliance, a nonprofit organization dedicated to ensuring that all children have access to afterschool programs by 2010. This year's Lights on Afterschool! celebration will be its largest yet. The Alliance estimates more than 600,000 individuals will acknowledge and celebrate the benefits of afterschool programs by participating in over 6,000 events which are taking place in a variety of settings. I am especially proud of all the activities taking place in my own district with events being sponsored by a wide variety of afterschool providers including the Flint Community Schools; the National Center for Community Education; Boys & Girls Clubs in Saginaw County, Longfellow, Bay County, and Saginaw County; Partners in Progress; the International Academy of Flint Partners in Progress; Carman Ainsworth Community Education Center; and the Saginaw YMCA. These organizations are wonderful examples of the depth and breadth of afterschool programming in this country. I have long been a supporter of the 21st Century Community Learning Centers Program, which provides federal support for local afterschool centers, in addition to other comprehensive afterschool initiatives. This is because these programs keep kids safe, help working families, and improve academic achievement. America's children are our most important resources and their health, safety, and quality of their education are all responsibilities we share. That is why we must ensure the availability of afterschool programs to all children, especially those who go to an empty house on any given day. The Urban Institute estimates that at least 7 million and as many as 15 million ``latchkey kids'' find themselves in this situation. An empty house should not be their only option. Youth today need safe, stimulating places to go after school. As documented by a 17-year study that followed 1,800 6th graders in 10 Michigan schools through high school and college, students who participate in extracurricular activities have better grades, feel greater attachment to school, have lower truancy rates and reach higher levels of achievement in college. Other studies have shown that teens who do not participate in afterschool programs are nearly three times more likely to skip classes than teens who do participate. They are also three times more likely to use marijuana or other drugs, and they are more likely to drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes and engage in sexual activity. Today's events across the country provide an opportunity to showcase the excellent afterschool programs that do exist and build support for their expansion. Last year I urged my colleagues to visit afterschool programs in their districts, and once again I do the same. Turn the lights on in your community and urge business and civic leaders to do the same! We owe it to America's children to do so! I thank the Afterschool Alliance for all their work, and I congratulate the many Lights On Afterschool! partners and programs who make this event a success, in particular 4-H Afterschool, the 21st Century Community Learning Centers, Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Junior Achievement and the YMCA of the USA. In addition, congratulations to the supporters of this event including the National Presenting Sponsor of Lights On Afterschool!, the JCPenney Afterschool Fund, with additional support from the C.S. Mott Foundation, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation and the Open Society Institute.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is indeed a treasure. Located on Michigan's western shoreline of Lake Michigan, it is a splendor unto itself. This is why I strongly support H.R. 408, introduced by my colleague and friend, the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Camp). This bill would authorize the acquisition of approximately 105 acres of pristine land for addition to the Lakeshore. Since its establishment by Congress in 1970, Sleeping Bear Dunes has been enjoyed by many in Michigan and people from around the world. Thousands visit every year to experience its wonderful beaches, see its many wildflowers, birds and animals, and hike its trails. Through the hard work of former Representative James O'Hara and former Senator Phil Hart, we protected this beautiful land. Now, through the hard work of a bipartisan group of Members, including the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Camp), the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Stupak), the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Souder) and myself, as well as Senators Levin and Stabenow over in the Senate, we have an opportunity to protect further these magnificent lands. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore comprises roughly 64 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and a combined 72,000 acres of Federal and non- Federal land. I have visited Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore many times and can testify to its majesty and uniqueness. Acquiring this land along the Crystal River, adjacent to Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, has been an ongoing struggle to help preserve the scenic beauty of this area. H.R. 408 represents a hard- worked compromise between the private landowners, the National Park Service and many others who were involved. Its passage will be a large step forward in bringing this issue to a close.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I ask the House of Representatives to join me in congratulating the Greater Holy Ministries Church of God in Christ as they celebrate 40 years guiding the people of Flint in the worship of the Lord. In 1963, now Bishop Roger Lee Jones came to my hometown of Flint at the invitation of the late Bishop John Seth Bailey and organized an additional congregation for the members of the Church of God in Christ living in the area. The first service was held in a building on Genesee Road. The congregation settled on the name of Greater Holy Temple and shortly after, Elder Jones moved the congregation to a location on Mildred Street. Under his spiritual and apostolic direction, the congregation grew. Through their baptism in the Holy Spirit the members were inspired to spread the Word of God as revealed in the Bible throughout the area. The expanding membership required a larger home. In September 1978 the grand opening of the permanent sanctuary was consecrated. Taking encouragement from the words in Zechariah 4:6 ``Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the Lord of Hosts,'' the members of the Greater Holy Temple Ministries have worked tirelessly to help those with physical and spiritual wants. Their belief in the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit sustains them through the task of providing for the less fortunate. Through their efforts they reflect the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Bishop Jones has provided guidance to his flock and he has been called upon to lead at the national and state levels. In 1968 he was elected to serve as Chairman of the national board of Trustees. He was appointed Bishop of the Third Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction of Southwestern Michigan in 1985. Mr. Speaker, I ask the House of Representatives to rise with me and applaud the work of the Greater Holy Temple Ministries Church of God in Christ as they celebrate 40 years of enthusiastic and motivating labor on behalf of the Lord.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today and ask the House of Representatives to join me in congratulating Mayor Wilmer Jones-Ham as she is honored with the Woman of the Year Award by the Dr. Marie Wright Tolliver Cultural and Civic Club of Saginaw, Michigan on Sunday, October 5th. The Dr. Marie Wright Tolliver Cultural and Civic Club is an associated club of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, Incorporated. The Woman of the Year Award is named in honor of Dr. Tolliver and the work she has done over the years to improve life in the Saginaw area. In keeping with the motto of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs, ``Lifting as we Climb,'' Mayor Ham has devoted her life to her church, her family and her community. Bom and raised in Saginaw, she graduated from Saginaw Valley State University with a Bachelors Degree in Elementary Education and a Masters Degree in Supervision and Administration. She then returned to her roots in the Saginaw School System and taught 7th and 8th grades for 24\1/2\ years. As a devoted proponent of Saginaw her civic involvement is extensive. As an active member of numerous organizations including the NAACP, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, SIGMA, MBS International Airport, Downtown Development Board, New Perspectives, League of Women Voters, National Education Association, Habitat for Humanity, Agape Home for Social Change, Saginaw International Mahogany Models, Boys and Girls Club, Saginaw Soul Children, Saginaw Orchestra, the Mayor's Ball and Scholarship Foundation, and Restoration Community, Mayor Ham has contributed insight, leadership, and direction to every organization fortunate to have her as a member. Through her position as Music Minister with Tabernacle Baptist Church she has expanded the ministry and founded several organizations devoted to praising God. With her personal motto of ``I can do all things through Christ which strengthens me'' (Philippians 4:13), Mayor Ham has developed the 100 Voice Boys Choir, and Women and Men in Praise. Mayor Ham also serves as a member of the Saginaw Interdenominational Ministries and the board of St. John Trinity. Mayor Ham was married to the late Howard Leon Ham, is the mother to DeRonnie, DeToya and Darvin and the grandmother to Darvin Jr., Donovan, Dominic, Dominique, DeRhonda, and Alexis. Mr. Speaker, I ask the House of Representatives to rise with me today and join in congratulating Mayor Wilmer Jones-Ham as she is honored by the members of the Dr. Marie Wright Tolliver Cultural and Civic Club of Saginaw.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I ask the House of Representatives to join me in congratulating Maestro Enrique Diemecke as he begins his fifteenth year as the Music Director and Principal Conductor of the Flint Symphony Orchestra. Maestro Diemecke will be honored for his service at a dinner on October 4th. Enrique Diemecke became an integral part of the Flint musical community in 1988. An internationally recognized musician and maestro, he is considered to be one of the best young maestros working in the world today. His list of accomplishments is extensive. After studying at Catholic University in Washington, DC. and the Pierre Monteux School for Advanced Conductors he embarked upon a musical career that spans several continents. He has served to the delight of audiences as the conductor for orchestras in North America, Europe, New Zealand and South America. His sublime interpretation of both classical composers and emerging talents have won rave reviews everywhere he performs. His musical endeavors have not been limited to live performance. Maestro Diemecke has recorded several pieces of music. He won the Bruno Walter Orpheus d'Or Prized for Best Opera Conductor by the Academy of Lyric Recordings for his live recording of Mascagni's Parisina. His 1993 recordings of the music by Revueltas, Chavez, and Moncayo was honored with the Golden Record Award and was a top ten seller in Mexico for over a year. As a composer, Enrique Diemecke's work commands international respect. During the 1998 World Cup, he was commissioned by Radio France Festival to compose a work in honor of the soccer spectacular. His composition, Die-Sir-E, was heard around the world and has been performed at other venues since the World Cup. His compositions are increasingly presented to the public by orchestras in several countries. It is an honor to ask my fellow members of the House of Representatives to join me in congratulating Maestro Enrique Diemecke for his collaboration with the Flint Symphony Orchestra. During the past fifteen years, Maestro Deimecke has inspired a spirit of joy and enthusiasm with each performance, enriching the life of the greater Flint area with his talent and blessing our community through his continued association with the Flint Symphony Orchestra.

Mr. KILDEE

Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay special tribute to Superintendent Reverend A. C. Lee of the Greater Bible Way Church of God in Christ in Flint, Michigan for providing continuous leadership and support to the church and community. On September 26, 2003 the Greater Bible Way Church family will salute and honor their pastor during a special celebration. Superintendent Lee was born in Houston, Texas to John and Minnie Lee. He graduated in 1951 from Charlton Pollard High School in Beaumont, Texas. In 1952 he enlisted in the U.S. Military and was stationed in Germany as an instructor and recreation specialist. After serving in the military, Superintendent Lee returned to the Flint area in 1955 to study Business Administration at Mott Community College. He was employed as a welder at the Chevrolet Frame and Stamping Plant from 1957 to 1964, after which he returned to Houston, Texas for a period of two years. Upon returning to Flint, Michigan he was hired by Buick, where he remained until retiring in November of 1981. In 1966, Superintendent Lee re-established his membership with the Macedonia Church of God in Christ. He also, during that same year received his ordination from the Holy Convocation of Northeast Michigan Jurisdiction, where the Bishop C.J. Johnson was the presiding prelate. On the first Sunday in June of 1970, Superintendent Lee stepped out on faith and founded the Bible Way Church of God in Christ, located at 801 E. Pasadena Ave., in Flint. The Church blossomed and the vision of the Lord became clear to Superintendent Lee that was time to expand, thus the church relocated to its present place of worship at 1602 Montana Avenue on the East Side of Flint. Superintendent Lee serves on numerous boards and community-based organizations, i.e. Job Central Advisory Board, Metro Housing, Salem Housing and the Genesee County Health Department. His service has not gone unnoticed; Superintendent Lee has attained many accolades for his dedication. These awards include the 2001 Faith Community, Business and Education Leadership Award, 2002 Senator Robert Emerson Award for Volunteer Leadership in Health Care Greater Flint (Michigan) Health Coalition; and the 2003 Certificate of Emeritus in recognition of honorable and distinguished service to the north central jurisdiction as Executive Secretary. In 2000 Superintendent Lee established the Reverend A.C. Lee & Dorothy M. Lee Scholarship fund--Mott Community College. In addition to being an outstanding leader and role model Superintendent Lee is also a devoted husband to his wife Dorothy M. Lee, affectionately known as ``Lady Lee'' and a supportive father/ grandfather to his five children and five grandchildren. Mr. Speaker, as a Member of Congress, I ask that my colleagues in the 108th Congress join me in saluting Superintendent Reverend A.C. Lee for his undying support and leadership to the populace of Flint, Michigan.