Joe Knollenberg

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. I yield to the gentleman from Wisconsin.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, on October 7, 2002, I was unavoidably absent and missed rollcall votes Nos.442-444. For the record, had I been present, I would have voted: No. 442--``yea;'' No. 443--``yea;'' and No. 444--``yea.''

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. I come to the floor, as we all have today, to address one of the most serious, probably the most serious matters that Congress can consider, and that is the use of America's military to preserve peace and defend our citizens. I rise in support of this resolution to authorize the use of force against Iraq. The Iraqi regime, controlled by Saddam Hussein, remains a threat to the Iraqi people, Iraq's neighbors, the U.S., our allies, and American citizens. Saddam Hussein has weapons of mass destruction at his disposal, biological and chemical; and he has used them, as we all know, on his own people and against other countries. He has continuously expressed hostility toward and a willingness to attack the United States. In fact, he was the only world leader to publicly applaud the horrific September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on America. Members of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization are known to be in Iraq. These facts simply cannot be ignored, and we cannot afford to wait while further terrorist attacks against the United States are being planned. Today, Iraq continues to withhold important information about its nuclear program, weapons design, procurement logs, experiment data, an accounting of nuclear materials and documentation of foreign assistance. Iraq employs capable nuclear scientists and technicians and retains physical infrastructure needs to build a nuclear weapon. Iraq has made several attempts to buy high-strength aluminum tubes used to enrich uranium for a nuclear weapon, and the country's state- controlled media has reported numerous meetings between Saddam Hussein and his nuclear scientists, leaving little doubt about his continued appetite for these weapons. Mr. Speaker, in order to preserve the security of the United States and our allies, we must move forward to address the threat posed by Saddam Hussein's regime. However, congressional approval of this resolution does not mean military action against Iraq is imminent or unavoidable. The military option is only one option. We are continuing, as we should, to work with our allies to address this threat together. What Congress is doing by passing this resolution is showing the United Nations and all nations that America speaks with one voice. By passing this resolution, we are showing the world we are determined to support the President, and we are showing Saddam Hussein that full compliance with the demands of the civilized world is his only option. I am pleased the President has moved forward to press for a new resolution on Iraq within the United Nations. This is appropriate, and I hope our efforts will be successful. However, in order to be successful, any new inspections, sanctions, or enforcement mechanisms will have to be different than the ones that the Security Council has already passed. I remain concerned about the United Nations' inability to address Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi regime remains in unacceptable breach of numerous United Nations' Security Council resolutions, including those requiring full and unfettered weapons inspections. Since the end of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, Iraq has fired many hundreds of times at American and British pilots as they enforce these resolutions. Every time the Iraqi regime fires a missile at our military, it further expresses its contempt for the U.N. resolutions, for America, and the international community. We should move forward to address this issue within the U.N., but the U.N. must move forward as well. Mr. Speaker, I must also stress my concern for the innocent Iraqi people who continue to suffer under the regime of Saddam Hussein. This regime has forced them to suffer immeasurably, and my heart goes out to those people and their families. As we consider the use of force against Iraq, we must focus on the Iraqi people and ensure that any military action fully minimizes any civilian casualties. Our action must be taken to help the Iraqi people, not force them to suffer even more than they already have. Mr. Speaker, in order to preserve the security of the United States, our interests and our allies, I urge my colleagues to join me and all of us supporting this resolution.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this legislation, but I want to use my time to address one item in the bill, the Turkey Qualifying Industrial Zone provision. I, along with the gentleman from New Jersey, Mr. Pallone, serve as Co-Chairs of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues. We had grave concerns about adding this provision to the bill given Turkey's continuing illegal blockade of Armenia in solidarity with Azerbaijan. In order to achieve the stated U.S. policy goals of regional cooperation and economic integration in the Caucasus region, Turkey must restore economic, political and cultural links with Armenia as President Bush called for in his April 24, 2002 statement. It is in the national interest of the United States for Turkey to normalize relations with Armenia and open its border. I have discussed this issue at great length with the White House, State Department and USTR. I feel that many of our concerns on this point have been addressed and that there appears to be a willingness on the part of the Administration to devote increased energy to lifting the blockade and helping to offset its impact on Armenia. I am going to submit for the record a letter sent to me by Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage explaining these commitments. An identical letter was sent to Congressman Pallone. I feel that this is an important step forward and I await with interest the report on the economic impact of the blockade. I will, of course, carefully monitor the commitments in this letter and will continue working through every legislative means at our disposal to make progress toward bringing an end to Turkey's blockade of Armenia. While we have many outstanding issues to resolve, I feel that the Turkey trade provision included in H.R. 5385 is not, in and of itself, sufficient reason to vote against this legislation. I urge Members not to oppose this bill because of this issue.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, more than anything else, the tragic events of September 11 helped our Nation realize that it is blessed with so many wonderful heroes--not only the firefighters and other emergency personnel that were on the scene but countless others all over the Nation in our communities who demonstrate daily remarkable deeds of character, integrity and bravery. I have introduced this legislation because I believe children must learn to recognize the strong role models that live in their local communities. Children need to understand that they are important and can make a difference no matter their occupation. Although we often hear inspiring stories about famous celebrities, sports figures, and civil leaders, we seldom publicly recognize exceptional people right in our own neighborhoods and communities with whom children can more readily relate. The legislation before us today encourages communities to adopt programs that recognize local heroes and educate children about them, and supports the goals and ideals of a National Community Role Models Week. Establishing an annual week for identifying role models in our local communities would remind us how each individual, no matter his or her profession, plays a vital role in the greatness of this Nation. There are many working individuals in our local communities who are motivated every day by values such as selflessness, compassion, dedication, courage, and integrity. Although these people could be wonderful role models for children in their communities, their efforts are seldom publicly recognized and, as a result, people in the community cannot benefit from knowing about them. As children learn and act by examples they experience on a daily basis, they need role models from their local community with whom they can realistically relate. More than rock stars or sports figures, these individuals can better inspire children to think about their personal heroes and reflect upon their own dreams and aspirations. An organization in Troy, Michigan, the RARE (Recognizing Achievement--Rewarding Excellence) Foundation, has established a program to recognize outstanding community residents and teach children about their work ethic, values and accomplishments. The Foundation helps children develop a sense of purpose and hope for their future by providing inspirational examples of ordinary people with traditional jobs who make extraordinary contributions. Since its inception, the RARE Foundation has identified hundreds of unsung, silent heroes in the Detroit Metropolitan area. Some award winners include: an entrepreneur who built a successful company that teaches moderately handicapped people to live on their own; an apartment maintenance supervisor who risked his life to save tenants from a fire; a receptionist who created a care program for the spouses of terminally ill employees; detectives who worked for years during evenings and weekends to solve a murder; a principal of an elementary school located in a poverty-stricken and drug impacted neighborhood who led the school to achieve the national Blue Ribbon award. These individuals hold ordinary jobs but distinguish themselves with their extraordinary dedication, persistence and compassion. Earlier this year, RARE Foundation teamed up with the Detroit News and sent brochures to 19,000 classrooms throughout the State of Michigan asking students to write essays nominating the person who is their hero. The News received 600 essays in response and selected winners. During the week of September 11, the Detroit News sent a 20- page supplement to schools that contained the winning essays, articles about RARE Award Winners and a teacher's guide for teaching the qualities and characteristics of heroism. Heroes in the eyes of 4th through 8th graders included: well-loved elementary school principals, local philanthropists, challenging and supportive teachers, school secretaries, venerable coaches, youth pastors, dentists, nurses, doctors, judges, veterans, and family members. H. Con. Res. 409 encourages communities to adopt similar programs that recognize local heroes and educate children about them. Childrern need role models today more than ever in our history, and the role model in the family or next-door is immeasurably more important than the famous. It is essential that we validate and promote at a local level the exceptional values possessed by many individuals within our communities. Ideally, a national role models week would surround September 11 each year to memorialize the remarkable heroism and compassion displayed by so many after the terrible attack on our country. Establishing an annual week for identifying role models in our local communities would remind us how each individual, no matter his or her profession, plays a vital role in the progress of this nation. I encourage my colleagues to support this resolution.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. I rise to support, obviously, the continuing resolution, and I want to commend Chairman Young for all the hard work that he has put into this year's appropriations process. I think he has one of the most difficult jobs of anybody here in the House, but he continues to do an outstanding job. I salute him. This continuing resolution is an essential bill, and I strongly urge my colleagues to support it. The appropriations process is not an easy one. I do not think it ever has been. All we can do is take the situation we have and do the best we can. The Committee on Appropriations has produced a series of excellent bills that are ready for the floor and that we will bring to the floor when the leadership of this House determines that it is time. We have done our job and they are doing theirs. I, myself, chair the Subcommittee on the District of Columbia, and we had a bill pass committee this last week. Working closely with the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Fattah), I believe we have produced a bill that is bipartisan and one that this House can support. I know it will move through the legislative process in due course. I am not going to engage in any blame game today, and I do not think it benefits anybody in this House for any of us to do so. We all want to pass the appropriations bills. But even if this House had passed all 13 bills, we would still be here to pass a CR, since many of the bills would undoubtedly still be in conference. That is a fact. It is hard to gain consensus within this House and Congress. We have not stopped trying. We will finish our work; but in the meantime, we will pass this CR to ensure that no Federal program will go without any funding and that no Federal agency will shut down. I urge all my colleagues to support the continuing resolution.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, today I introduce a resolution to congratulate Ernie Harwell. On September 29, 2002, Mr. Harwell signed off for the last time as the “voice of the Detroit Tigers.” For over forty years, Ernie Harwell has brought the Detroit Tigers alive for those who could not make it to the ballpark. Since 1960, people all over Michigan and the Great Lakes region have been able to listen to Mr. Harwell on the radio or television. In that time, Ernie Harwell has become synonymous with baseball, like hot dogs, peanuts, and Crackerjack. As a child, Ernie Harwell overcame a speech impediment and made his first mark in the sports world by writing for “The Sporting News”. As a sixteen year old, he was assigned as the correspondent to the Atlanta Crackers. In 1948, he became the only broadcaster to be traded for a player. The Brooklyn Dodgers sent Cliff Dapper to the Atlanta Crackers in exchange for Ernie Harwell. Since then, Mr. Harwell has broadcast games for the Brooklyn Dodgers, New York Giants, Baltimore Orioles, and the Detroit Tigers. Amazingly, in those 55 years, Mr. Harwell missed only two games. Ernie Harwell has been inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame, the National Sportscasters Hall of Fame and the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame. He has been named the Michigan Sportscaster of the Year 17 times. In 1981, Mr. Harwell became the first active broadcaster to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. Throughout the 2002 baseball season, Ernie Harwell has been recognized as one of the true greats of the game. He has been honored with pre-game ceremonies. He has thrown out first pitches. In Cleveland, the visitor's press box was renamed “The Ernie Harwell Visiting Radio Booth.” September 15, 2002, was “Ernie Harwell Day” at Comerica Park in Detroit. While Ernie Harwell is leaving the radio booth, he plans to remain active in the Detroit community. Mr. Speaker, I wish Ernie Harwell and his wife, Lulu, health and happiness as they pursue their future endeavors.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, we must act now to address the malpractice insurance crisis facing our nation. Medical providers across the country are turning away new patients or simply closing their doors because they can no longer afford the skyrocketing malpractice insurance premiums. This is particularly true in high-risk specialties such as obstetrics/gynecology and emergency medicine. An American Hospital Association survey released this June found that more than 1,300 health care institutions have been affected by increasing malpractice costs. It further reported that 20 percent of the association's 5,000 member hospitals and other health care organizations had cut back on services and 6 percent had eliminated some units. And the AMA today designated 19 states as ``Medical Liability Crisis State.'' Fortunately, my home state of Michigan is not on that list, but if things continue as they are, all of our home states will be on that list. This is unacceptable. Patients do not have time to wait for care or travel long distances to find a provider when they are in emergency situations. We cannot allow people to die because emergency rooms cannot afford to insure the necessary specialists. Women should also be able to receive prenatal care without worrying that their doctors might not be able to continue providing care throughout their entire pregnancy. Moreover, fear of litigation leads many doctors to prescribe medicines and order tests that they feel are unnecessary. Studies estimate that this defensive medicine costs billions of dollars a year, enough to provide medical care to millions of uninsured Americans. I believe we must work to eliminate medical errors and patients should be able to seek redress when medical mistakes are made but our health care system should serve patients, not lawyers. I have strong concerns with any endless, frivolous, and costly personal injury-like litigation. Today's system is skewed toward enterprising plaintiff's attorneys but the focus should be toward expanding health care access. The causes of the liability crisis are complex but legislation we are considering today is a significant step in ensuring health care providers will be able to continue serving patients. The HEALTH Act would help stabilize liability premiums as well as help patients get awards and settlements faster and ensure that patients, not lawyers, receive the majority of the awards. This is common-sense legislation modeled after California's twenty- five year-old, highly successful litigation reforms. I encourage my colleagues to support this bill because Americans do not have the time to wait for assurance that health care practitioners can maintain their practices and continue to serve patients.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to signal my intent to support H.R. 1646, the State Department Authorization Act. It is a good bill with many provisions that will aid the State Department in its mission around the world. However, I also must express my deep disappointment at the inclusion of Section 1224 regarding assistance to Lebanon. Section 1224 withholds $10 million of the Economic Support Fund allocated to Lebanon for the Fiscal Year 2003 and for all subsequent years unless and until the President certifies that the armed forces of Lebanon have been deployed to the internationally recognized border between Lebanon and Israel and that the government of Lebanon is effectively asserting its authority in the area in which such armed forces have been deployed. I do not oppose the goal of extending Lebanese control to southern Lebanon. Unfortunately, this provision does absolutely nothing to further that goal and will in fact hinder any progress. The U.S. should continue to press the Lebanese and Syrian governments on this point. The people of Lebanon will only know long-term peace and stability when Lebanon is willing and able to assert its independence. The U.S. must continue to press for full compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 425. However, this provision will not lead us toward this goal. I have supported efforts to expand U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) activities in southern Lebanon following the withdrawal of Israeli armed forces. However, far from supporting Hezbollah, this assistance undermines that terrorist organization by eliminating the desperate conditions that so many cite as a reason that region is a terrorist haven. I have received repeated assurances that U.S. money only goes through American non-governmental organizations to support projects that provide clean water, medicine, agricultural assistance and other basic humanitarian needs. None of this money goes to the Lebanese government or to any terrorist organization. With these facts in mind, it makes no sense to me to withhold funding that undermines terrorist control of southern Lebanon. Until the grip that Hezbollah has on that region is weakened, the government of Lebanon will not be able to deploy armed forces to the border. Unfortunately, Section 1224 only punishes the people of Southern Lebanon rather than offer a solution to the security needs of Israel. I will vote for the bill, but it is my hope Congress will revisit this issue in future legislation.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I would like to salute Lauran Howard, who will be one of the 277 Angels in Adoption honored tonight at a banquet organized by the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute (CCAI). CCAI is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization raising awareness about the tens of thousands of foster children in this country and the millions of orphans around the world in need of permanent, safe and loving homes; and eliminating the barriers that hinder these children from realizing their basic need of a family. I was proud to nominate Lauran because her work has made a significant difference in the lives of children and adoptive families in our community. Since graduating from Marygrove College in Detroit, MI, Howard has been actively involved in ensuring that children are placed with loving families in a timely manner. After working with the Michigan Department of Social Services (now the Family Independence Agency) as a social worker, she began working as a caseworker for the Honorable James Lincoln at the Wayne County Juvenile Court. Later, as a shareholder in the firm of Kemp, Klein, Umphrey and Endelman in Troy, MI, she concentrated her practice in the adoption and family law areas. Lauran is a member of the American Academy of Adoption Attorneys (AAAA), having practiced as counsel in hundreds of adoptions. Since January 2, 2000, she has been a court administrator in adoptions and juvenile support for Oakland County, MI. In that position, Lauran attempts to ensure that adoptions are processed quickly and in accordance with the Michigan adoption code and court rules. Lauran's efforts have helped reduce the time that children spend in foster care and guarantee the system is used as a temporary answer instead of a permanent solution. The swift placement of children in permanent homes is essential to their positive development and well-being. Adoption allows people the opportunity to extend their homes and their hearts to people in need. I commend Lauran Howard for her work to break down the barriers that stand between foster children and their adoptive families. She is truly worthy of the Angels in Adoption recognition.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, as a proud graduate of Eastern Illinois University and the honorary Chairman of the Alumni Centennial Committee, I am pleased to pay tribute to the School of Technology at Eastern Illinois University on the celebration of its 100th anniversary. In 1902, Eastern Illinois University began to offer courses in Manual Training in order to educate students on the study of technology. Eventually the Illinois Board of Higher Education approved the Industrial Technology program, with three options: light building construction, electronics, and metals. The program has been accredited and reaccredited numerous times by the National Association of Industrial Technology. Eastern Illinois' School of Technology is an outstanding institution and provides its students with the tools and resources necessary to succeed in life. Exemplifying its excellence and stature, the school has experienced a large enrollment increase for this fall semester. Today, over 500 attend Eastern Illinois' School of Technology. They study a variety of disciplines that prepare them for careers in industry, business, government, and education. The school's faculty and staff are exceptional as they serve both the needs of their students and provide consulting and training needs for the business and industrial community. Mr. Speaker, the School of Technology at Eastern Illinois University has much to be proud of on its Centennial Anniversary. I regret I cannot attend the school's ceremonies, but I wish the school further success and prosperity for the next 100 years and after.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to salute Joyce Keller, Executive Director of the Jewish Association for Residential Care located in Farmington Hills, Michigan in my Congressional District. She recently received the 2002 Spirit of Service Honor Award from the Michigan Assisted Living Association for her outstanding dedication and commitment to community-based services. When Joyce Keller became executive director of JARC at age 26, the organization had one home, three employees, and served seven individuals with developmental disabilities. Their annual budget was $40,000. Today, JARC is an $8 million agency that serves over 150 adults in a variety of residential settings, provides support services to over 300 families with a disabled child or family member still living at home, and employs over 200 staff members. In her 25th year as executive director, Ms. Keller continues to oversee and ensure the highest quality of service, as well as the raising of nearly $2 million annually in private contributions and a $13 million endowment fund. Ms. Keller has assumed extensive and substantial leadership roles, serving on the President's Committee on Mental Retardation and the Governor's Community Health Advisory Council in Michigan. In addition to her recent award from the Michigan Assisted Living Association, Ms. Keller has been honored with several distinguished awards over the course of her career, including being named Michiganian of the Year by the Detroit News. Mr. Speaker, with Joyce's tenacity, dynamism and creativity, JARC has become one of the largest and well-respected organizations for residential care in the country. She is passionate about honoring the dignity of the people JARC serves and enabling them to live rich and purposeful lives. Joyce Keller is a relentless advocate for the right of every individual to be valued and respected in our society and I congratulate her on the occasion of receiving the 2002 Spirit of Service Honor Award. She is truly a worthy recipient.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, A democratic government is the foundation of a stable, peaceful society. This is because of democracy's proven ability to effectively promote human rights, equity, and economic growth, while diminishing the probability of conflict between countries. That is why greater democracy is necessary in order for the Palestinian people to realize definitive rights overseen by an independent judiciary. Democracy will lay the groundwork for security arrangements with Israel, Egypt, and Jordan. Greater democracy in the region will lead to economic development with support from the international community. Only then will we realize a feasible Palestinian state. I support a two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But a Palestinian state can exist only in a new democracy with leaders who fully embrace peace. I sincerely hope the Palestinian people strive to create a democracy with leaders who enact the reforms necessary for stability.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, on July 24, 2002 and July 25, 2002, 1 was unavoidably absent due to the death of my sister and missed roll call votes 339-351. For the record, had I been present, I would have voted: No. 339--Nay; No. 340--Yea; No. 341--Yea; No. 342--Nay; No. 343--Yea; No. 344--Yea; No. 345--Nay; No. 346--Yea; No. 347--Nay; No. 348--Yea; No. 349--Yea; No. 350--Yea; No. 351--Yea.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, today I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 2041, ``The Equity in Education Act of 2001.'' The rising cost of higher education is one of the major concerns facing American families today. In recent years the cost of college has gone through the roof. Making college affordable is vital to our children, our country's future, and our ability to remain competitive in a global economy. I introduced the Equity in Education Act to help families save to send their children to college. It would allow individuals to use investments in securities to pay for higher education expenses without being penalized by the tax code. The Equity in Education Act would provide families with a viable way to secure a good education for their children. By supporting this bill, Congress has the opportunity to ensure that the cost of receiving a higher education does not go beyond the reach of many Americans. I encourage my colleagues to cosponsor H.R. 2041.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise to call my colleagues' attention to the continuing war rhetoric coming from Azerbaijan regarding Nagorno Karabagh. Following the fall of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan launched a military offensive against Nagorno Karabagh in a failed attempt to impose its rule. In 1994, a cease-fire was negotiated which is still in effect. However, that fragile cease-fire is presently being undermined by calls for a military solution from senior Azeri officials. A recent example was in a July 2, 2002 speech by Azeri President Heydar Aliyev where he said, ``we will return our land by any means.'' This type of irresponsible war rhetoric makes the OSCE peace mission co-chaired by the United States incalculably more difficult and serves to mislead the citizens of Azerbaijan into thinking a second military offensive is preferable to negotiations. The United States must stand strongly against Azerbaijan's threats to insure a peaceful resolution to this dispute.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Chairman, on rollcall No. 311, I inadvertently voted ``aye.'' I meant to vote ``no''. Amendment No. 11 Offered by Mr. Hayworth

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of congratulating the Detroit Red Wings for winning the 2002 Stanley Cup Hockey Championship. As one of the Original Six hockey clubs, the Red Wings have proven time and time again that they are one of hockey's premiere franchises of all time. With their three to one victory over the Carolina Hurricanes in game five of the 2002 Stanley Cup Finals, the Wings clinched their third Stanley Cup in six years, totaling an impressive ten Cups since the team became a franchise in 1926. With a record like that, it makes sense that Detroit has come to be known as Hockeytown USA. So congratulations and a special farewell go to Red Wing coach Scotty Bowman, who announced his retirement just before Steve Yzerman handed him the Cup after the final game. Congratulations also to Mike Illitch and Jimmy Devallano for putting this team together. Congratulations, obviously, to captain Steve Yzerman, to the playoff MVP Nicklas Lidstrom, to Brendan Shanahan, to goalie Dominik Hasek, and to all the members of this great club for bringing yet another of Lord Stanley's coveted chalices to Hockeytown. And congratulations to the Detroit fans that stood behind their team through it all. Mr. Speaker, we have done it again.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, today I join the chorus of voices around the world to express my admiration and respect for Mr. John Wallach. On July 10, 2002, John Wallach passed away after a life of passion, hope, and heart. I offer my condolences to the family and friends of this truly great man. Throughout his life, John Wallach approached all things with heartfelt passion. As an award-winning journalist, peace activist, and friend to so many individuals throughout the world, Mr. Wallach inspired those around him to believe in themselves and achieve their dreams. I had the opportunity to meet Mr. Wallach through his work as founder of, and force behind, the organization Seeds of Peace. Seeds of Peace promotes understanding and long-term stability by uniting teenagers from areas of regional conflict for a unique mediating program at its neutral site in Otisfield, Maine. It was John Wallach's confidence that hope and progress can succeed that enabled Seeds of Peace to grow from simply an idea into the world leader in conflict resolution for youth. I have personally visited this camp in Maine, and seen first-hand the positive effect it has on the participants. Seeds of Peace has established a network of peace builders, who now serve as an inspirational part of John Wallach's legacy. Before embarking on a second career as an ambassador of peace and mutual understanding, Mr. Wallach had a distinguished career in journalism and as an author. From 1968 to 1994, he served as diplomatic correspondent, White House correspondent, and foreign editor for the Hearst Newspapers. His articles earned many prizes, including two Overseas Press Club awards, the Edward Weintal Prize and the Edwin Hood Award, the highest honor presented by the National Press Club. In 1979, President Carter presented Mr. Wallach with the Congressional Committee of Correspondents Award for his coverage of the Egyptian-Israeli Camp David summit. As an author, he co-authored with his wife Janet Wallach, three books, Arafat: In The Eyes of the Beholder, Still Small Voices, and The New Palestinians. Mr. Wallach has also written The Enemy has a Face. John Wallach was a man with an enormous heart. Throughout his life he took chances to make progress, and motivated others to follow their hearts. The world is a better place because of John Wallach, and I join many people around the world to commend him and thank him for what he has done.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to urge the House and Senate conferees to reach a compromise on energy legislation that President Bush can sign into law this Congress. In this time of war, we forget about that sometimes a balanced energy policy has never been more vital to America's national security. In fact, it is long overdue. It is estimated that we import about 60 percent of our energy, much of which comes from hostile parts of the world. When the American people are confronted with quotes from Saddam Hussein urging other nations to use oil as a weapon against the United States, the pressing need for an energy bill cannot be any clearer. A balanced energy policy is also crucial to spur a much-needed economic rebound. Less reliance on foreign energy imports and increased domestic production would create hundreds of thousands of jobs for the American people. That is jobs in this country. I urge my colleagues to reach a compromise and pass this legislation. It will protect and revitalize our national and economic security.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, it is simply unacceptable that 13 million seniors do not have prescription drug coverage. Seniors need prescription drug coverage and they need it now. The legislation before us today provides a real, timely drug benefit while helping ensure the future solvency of the Medicare program. Although much more reform is necessary, the Medicare modernization provisions contained in the bill are a significant step forward in providing long overdue Medicare improvements. If the Medicare system is to remain viable in the future, it is essential that we bring the Medicare program in line with 21st century healthcare advances and expectations. I support the Medicare Modernization and Prescription Drug Act of 2002 because it creates a prescription drug benefit in Medicare that is affordable, available, and voluntary. It gives people the power to choose the plan that best fits their needs, including protection against high out-of-pocket drug costs that threaten their health and financial security. This bill guarantees a choice of at least two drug plans in every area of the country, without endangering existing drug coverage that seniors might already have through a former employer. We avoid giving the Federal Government too heavy a hand in controlling drug benefits, ensuring that seniors will not be denied the right to select the coverage that best fits their needs. Furthermore, the bill will bring the increased competition among health plans that is necessary to reduce drug prices. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, this plan is the only proposal before Congress that would lower drug prices and provide an immediate drug discount of up to 15 percent. Mr. Speaker, seniors must not have to choose between their medicine and other basics like food and housing. We have a chance to strengthen the Medicare program to guarantee that our children and their children have access to quality health services and prescription drugs when they become eligible for Medicare. Let us take this monumental step and improve Medicare for the future.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my condolences to the families of the 20 victims in yesterday's bus bombing in Israel, and to add my voice to the calls of condemnation against the continued use of terror as a weapon against innocent Israeli civilians. Horribly, yesterday's attack again included the targeting of children, from high school students to 10-year-olds. On September 11, 2001, Americans faced the horror of terrorism in a way we never faced it before. Now, we live in fear knowing terrorist networks throughout the world are actively seeking to attack our country again to kill Americans. In order to protect America, and our allies, we launched the global war on terrorism. The use of terror as a weapon must be opposed and fought against, in the Middle East, in Asia, in South America, and throughout the world. As the leader in the war on terrorism, we cannot afford to falter. However, in the Middle East, Israel is a victim of terrorist attacks every week. Sadly, yesterday's attack was only the latest in a continual effort by Palestinian terrorists to kill Israeli civilians, including children. The intent of these attacks is clear: to instill fear and terror within the Israeli people. Now every decision an Israeli makes--whether to go to a restaurant, whether to go to school, or whether to get on a bus--can be a life or death choice. In response, Israel, like America, has taken action to defend itself. The United States is the world's defender of democracy and freedom. And Israel is the only democracy in a part of the world that has known no other democracy. Together we stand for the principle of freedom and the right to live in peace without the threat of terrorist attack. And we stand together in the fight against terrorism. America has asked the world to join us in the fight against terrorism. Israel is on the front lines. We must continue to support Israel, financially, diplomatically, and by whatever means are necessary. Throughout my career in Congress I've been a supporter of the peace process and strengthening the relationships with our allies in the Middle East. For the last eight years I've been a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations. In my position on the Committee I've strongly advocated for military and economic assistance to Israel, our principal ally in the region, to help keep it strong and prevent an attack by its neighbors. I've also supported funding for Egypt and Jordan, which is a direct result of peace agreements these countries have signed with Israel. And I've supported humanitarian assistance to the people of Lebanon, the West Bank, and Gaza, through non-govemmental organizations, to help bring greater stability to those areas. But no amount of funding can bring what is now necessary for progress in the Middle East: an end to Palestinian terrorism. No nation can negotiate with terrorists and no terrorist can be rewarded. Despite the commitments Yasser Arafat has made to fight against terror, his actions have not met his words. Time and time again he's passed up opportunities, betraying the people he's supposed to lead. Arafat is either unwilling or incapable of bringing and end to terrorist attacks against Israel. Mr. Speaker, I support a two-state solution to the Israeli- Palestinian conflict, and I support greater dignity for the Palestinian people. But I do not support the creation of a state that either supports or enables the use of terror as a weapon. Before the United States recognizes the creation of a Palestinian state, we must have the assurance that the leader of that state will do everything in their power to consistently, unambiguously, and effectively fight against terrorism. Without that assurance, we may only be increasing the likelihood of more horrific attacks like the one yesterday in Israel.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, our tax code should be designed fairly and it shouldn't pick winners and losers. But under the current system, married taxpayers are unfairly singled out. Over 65,000 couples in my district are affected by the marriage penalty each year. Marriage should be a time of happiness and joy, not punishment from the federal government. Couples should not be targeted for entering into the sacred vows of wedlock. Since last year's tax relief package, this House has taken several steps to ensure tax relief will not be pulled out from under hardworking Americans. Every person paying taxes deserves to know that a sudden and harsh tax increase isn't looming down the road. I am proud of the work this House has accomplished so far this year, especially to effort to provide continuing tax relief. We should continue our support for the American people by passing permanent repeal of the marriage penalty.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in very strong support of this rule. People do not choose when they die; but under the current law, they only have a 1-year window of dying free from the estate tax. I know all Members believe that is not right. It cannot be right. We have to vote to make permanent repeal of the death tax included in last year's historic tax relief bill. It is the small businesses and family farms that must be sold to pay the estate tax. And even more people sell their assets before they die so the burden of the death tax is not left to their loved ones. Permanently repealing the death tax removes unfair double taxation on American families. Even with the repeal of the death tax, all assets transferred from one generation to the next would still be subject to capital gains tax when they are sold. Simply put, there is no need for the unfair death tax, and every single Member in this body should vote for its permanent repeal. Just look at the diverse organizations that are supporting the repeal: the National Black Chamber of Commerce; the Hispanic Business Roundtable; National Federation of Independent Businesses; National Association of Counties; National Indian Business Association; National Association of Women Business Owners; Black Women Enterprises; the Latino Coalition and there are many, many more. Mr. Speaker, let us make the death tax repeal permanent. I urge all Members to support the rule and the bill.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Export- Import Bank, and in support of this conference report. For nearly eight years, I've been a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations. This Subcommittee provides the funding for Ex-Im's program budget. During this time I've become very familiar with the Bank's operations and the important role it plays in supporting U.S. jobs, assisting small U.S. businesses, and helping to finance development in emerging markets around the world. Support for Ex-Im means real jobs for real people. In its 68-year history, Ex-Im Bank has supported over $400 billion of U.S. exports, sustaining and creating millions of high-paying U.S. jobs. In fiscal year 2001 alone, Ex-Im Bank supported $12.5 billion of U.S. exports to developing countries, enabling many U.S. companies to maintain and even expand their workforces. Ex-Im's impact is felt throughout America and affects companies of every size, but the Bank's positive impact is particularly strong on small businesses. Ninety percent of the total number of Ex-Im Bank supported transactions in fiscal year 2001 was in direct support of small businesses. Ex-Im Bank aggressively reaches out to small businesses through a variety of partnerships with lenders, city and state trade offices, small business associations, Congressional offices, and other federal agencies such as the Small Business Administration. I commend Ex-Im for this effort. Exports are crucial to the U.S. economy. Overseas sales are no longer optional for most U.S. companies. Exports accounted for over one- quarter of U.S. economic growth over the last decade and support an estimated 12 million American jobs. In order to grow the U.S. economy and increase the number of jobs, export opportunities need to grow as well. The Export-Import Bank has a critical role to play in this effort. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting the Export-Import Bank and supporting this conference report.