Joe Knollenberg

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Chairman, following the terrorist attacks of September 11th, we face new challenges throughout the world. While we work around the clock to ensure our nation's security, we must also work to ensure that the fundamental principles of democracy, human rights and justice are upheld. I would like to focus for a moment on the South Caucasus. As my colleagues know, securing open borders and ensuring regional cooperation in the South Caucasus have become increasingly important U.S. policy goals. Achieving these goals is not only critical to the United States and the global war against terrorism, but also for the countries in the region. As a member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, I am keenly aware of the many challenges facing these countries and the need for open borders, regional stability and peace. Given Turkey's ongoing blockade of Armenia, I welcomed President Bush's April 24th Armenian Genocide commemoration statement whereby he called on Turkey to restore economic, political, and cultural links with Armenia. Once this happens, U.S. legislation such as the Humanitarian Aid Corridor Act will no longer be necessary. As a result of the economic assistance provided to Turkey in this supplemental bill and Turkey's blockade of Armenia, Turkey will be subject to the requirements of the Corridor Act. As many know, the Corridor Act prohibits U.S. economic assistance to any country that prohibits or restricts the transfer or delivery of U.S. humanitarian assistance to another country. In the South Caucasus, Turkey's blockade of Armenia restricts the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Armenia. Unless President Bush waives the requirements of the Humanitarian Aid Corridor Act, Turkey will not be able to receive the economic assistance provided in this bill. Therefore, I encourage Turkey to normalize relations with Armenia and urge President Bush to carefully review the waiver of the Humanitarian Aid Corridor Act.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, children need role models in their communities to help guide them through the many challenges that they face. Although we often hear inspiring stories about famous individuals, we seldom publicly recognize exceptional local people with whom children can more readily relate. The Michigan-based R.A.R.E. foundation has established a program to recognize outstanding community residents and teach children about their work ethic, their values, and their accomplishments. The foundation helps children develop a sense of purpose and hope for the future by providing inspirational examples of ordinary people with traditional jobs who make extraordinary contributions. I will introduce legislation today that encourages communities to adopt similar programs and support the goals and ideals of a national community role models week. Establishing an annual week for identifying role models in our local communities would remind us how each individual, no matter his or her profession, plays a vital role in the progress of this Nation.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, 6 years ago we took a welfare system that nobody thought could be fixed and put it to work. The results have been overwhelming. Welfare reform lifted nearly 3 million children from poverty and 9 million people left the welfare rolls altogether. Republicans led a welfare reform effort that has proved successful in replacing welfare checks with paychecks. We created a system that fostered independence, boosted personal income, and improved the well- being of children. By promoting work, recipients were encouraged to join the workforce. By redefining compassion, welfare recipients were given a new sense of hope. By passing welfare legislation, people were guided down the path of independence. We must guard against those who want to erode the progress that we have made, especially on so important an issue as changing the culture to promote strong families and a strong work ethic. Join me today and vote for H.R. 4700.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time, and I rise in very strong support of H.J. Res. 87, a resolution to approve the site of Yucca Mountain, Nevada. I am pleased we are finally at this step in this long process. We know that something must be done with the thousands of tons of radioactive fuel currently sitting in spent fuel pools across the country. Billions of dollars and multiple studies later, we know Yucca Mountain is the place to put it. It is safe and suitable. It is a simple fact that to get nuclear waste to Yucca Mountain we are going to have to move it, move it from many nuclear power plants across the country. Opponents to Yucca Mountain have spun tall tales of the dangers of sending nuclear waste through our hometowns on the way to Nevada. Mr. Speaker, these arguments are nothing but a red herring. A wise man once said everyone was entitled to their own opinion but that everyone was entitled to only one set of facts, and, Mr. Speaker, we have the facts on our side. Let me assure my colleagues that the transport of spent fuel along the Nation's highways and railways is safe. Over the last 30 years, as we have heard, more than 2,700 shipments of spent nuclear fuel have taken place, traveling more than 1.7 million miles, and they have taken place without a single release of radioactive material harmful to the public or the environment. The Federal Government takes numerous precautions when transporting nuclear materials, such as routing, security, tracking of progress, coordination with State officials, and any emergency preparedness training that is needed for State and local responders. The details of these precautions, most of which are highly classified, are very impressive. Certainly, shipping nuclear waste has the inherent risk of accident or attack, but that risk was there for the last 30 years as well and it will be there as long as we ship any nuclear waste. The far greater risk, in my mind, is to leave that waste in our backyards, on our lake shores, and in our communities in the 39 States where it currently is stored. For years, I have worked with my colleagues in the House to ensure we address the issue of nuclear waste in an honest and professional way. It is honest to say we can ship the waste safely because we have done it and will continue to do it. In fact, shipments are likely taking place right now as we speak. Our record on transporting nuclear waste is not an argument against Yucca Mountain, indeed it speaks strongly in favor of it. Mr. Speaker, the facts back it up. I strongly urge all my colleagues to vote for a permanent repository for high level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. Support, I repeat, support this move.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I am particularly honored to rise today and congratulate and extend birthday wishes to an outstanding member of the Farmington Hills community, Kay Hall. Over the past twenty-six years, Ms. Hall has served as a director for Mary Kay Cosmetics. On May 4, 2002, Kay makes her debut as a National Sales Director for Mary Kay, and this day also marks her 65th birthday. Kay's outstanding service has earned her a plethora of honors, including twenty-one years of free pink Cadillacs. Additionally, Kay has been honored for twenty years with membership in Unit Clubs, and fifteen years in the Half Million Dollar Unit Club. To top it off, Kay is Detroit's first Million Dollar Director. In her twenty-four years as a director of Mary Kay Cosmetics, Kay has served as a shining example of determination and hard work. While her efforts have produced bonuses and excursions to exotic locations such as Hong Kong and Switzerland, she remains committed to her family. She has four adult children and three grandchildren, not to mention her husband, Robert Zuckerman. I know they are proud of Kay's many achievements. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to join Kay Hall's colleagues in commending her for her many years of exemplary and dedicated service to Mary Kay Cosmetics. Her debut as a National Sales Director is a deserved honor indeed. Ms. Hall has left an indelible mark on not only the Mary Kay community, but also on southeastern Michigan. Again, I extend my congratulations and birthday wishes.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize a remarkable milestone for one of Michigan's great institutions. This Saturday, May 4, 2002, will mark the 80th anniversary of the start of WJR-AM 760 in Detroit. Few companies stay in business for 10 years, much less 80 years, especially in an industry as competitive as broadcast radio. But WJR has not only survived, it has thrived serving Southeast Michigan and beyond. WJR is Michigan's eighth oldest continuously licensed AM broadcast station and since its earliest days has been the largest and most powerful station in Michigan. From its beginnings in 1922 as a 500 watt station, WJR grew rapidly and today its 50,000 watts reach parts of Indiana, and Ohio where I'm sure many of my colleagues have enjoyed the programming. WJR is a mainstay in the Midwest. We have come to rely on this station to provide current and useful programming and news. Almost as important, particularly to the many University of Michigan alums and fans throughout the country, we have come to rely on WJR for Wolverine football and basketball. WJR connects their listeners with newsmakers and leaders and constantly updates them on important events locally and around the globe. I think it is safe to say that WJR has earned the designation ``The Great Voice of the Great Lakes.'' WJR has provided hours of listening pleasure to Southeast Michigan over the years as its residents drive to work, pick up the kids from school, run errands or tune into the big game. I want to salute and congratulate WJR for its 80th anniversary. We all look forward to another 80 years and more.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, today I am honored to pay tribute to Sara O'Meara and Yvonne Fedderson, co-founders of Childhelp USA and recipients of the 2001 National Charity Lifetime Achievement Award. Since its founding in 1959, Childhelp USA has provided for the physical, emotional, educational, and spiritual needs of abused and neglected children. Childhelp USA believes that every child has a unique contribution to make to the world, and therefore has put extraordinary effort into helping every child to heal and develop self- esteem. Childhelp USA has committed to a ``Continuum of Care'' for abused and neglected children. Childhelp USA's programs include residential treatment centers with on-grounds educational programs, community-based group homes, foster homes, a National Child Abuse Hotline, and a National Policy Analysis Center. Currently, the Greater Detroit Auxiliary is pursuing a gift of land on which to build a Childhelp USA Assessment and Residential Treatment Center in Southeastern Michigan. Throughout the years, Childhelp USA's dedication has earned them recognition and strong support. Recently, Sara O'Meara and Yvonne Fedderson were honored by President George W. Bush. Additionally, Childhelp USA's National Advisory Board consists of notables such as former First Lady Barbara Bush, Elizabeth Dole, Reverend Billy Graham, Jack Kemp, and Nancy Reagan. And so, Mr. Speaker, I submit this tribute to be included in the archives of the history of our country. Leaders such as Sara O'Meara and Yvonne Fedderson are tremendous assets to those children in need of a helping hand.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, as a Republican cochair of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, I come to the floor on this very special and important day to join my colleagues and individuals around the world in commemorating the 87th anniversary of the Armenian genocide. We must never forget the tragedy of the Armenian genocide, and this commemoration makes an important contribution to making sure that we never do. I would like to commend my colleague and fellow cochair of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pallone), for working with me to help arrange this commemoration, and I appreciate his remarks. Our Caucus is now up to 114 Members, which I believe shows the incredible support Armenia has in the U.S. House of Representatives. We also, of course, wrote a letter, and the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pallone) referenced the letter with over 160 signatures that went to the President. When most people hear the word ``genocide,'' they immediately think of Hitler and his persecution of the Jews during World War II. Many individuals are unaware that the first genocide of the 20th century occurred during World War I and was perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenian people. Concerned that the Armenian people would move to establish their own government, the Ottoman Empire embarked on a reign of terror that resulted in the massacre of over 1.5 million Armenians. This atrocious crime began on April 15, 1915, when the Ottoman Empire arrested, exiled, and eventually killed hundreds of Armenian religious, political, and intellectual leaders. Once they had eliminated the Armenian people's leadership, they turned their attention to the Armenians serving in the Armenian Army. These soldiers were disarmed and placed in labor camps where either they were starved or they were executed. The Armenian people, lacking political leadership and deprived of young, able-bodied men who could fight against the Ottoman onslaught, were then deported from every region of Turkish Armenia. The images of human suffering from the Armenian genocide are graphic and as haunting as the pictures of the Holocaust. Why then, it must be asked, are so many people unaware of the Armenian genocide? I believe the answer is found in the international community's response to this disturbing event. At the end of World War I, those responsible for ordering and implementing the Armenian genocide were never brought to justice, and the world casually forgot about the pain and suffering of the Armenian people. That proved to be a grave mistake. In a speech made at the beginning of World War II, Adolf Hitler justified his brutal tactics with the infamous statement, ``Who today remembers the Armenians?" Tragically, 6 years later, the Nazis had exterminated 6 million Jews. Never has the phrase, ``Those who forget the past will be destined to repeat it'' been more applicable. If the international community had spoken out against this merciless slaughtering of the Armenian people instead of ignoring it, the horrors of the Holocaust might never have taken place. As we commemorate the 87th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, I believe it is time to give this event its rightful place in history. This afternoon and this evening, let us pay homage to those who fell victim to the Ottoman oppressors and tell the story of the forgotten genocide. For the sake of the Armenian heritage, it is a story that must be heard.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks on subject of my Special Order.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate Sister Rose Marie Kujawa as she is inaugurated as Madonna University's sixth president. I would also like to thank her for her extraordinary contributions to Madonna. For over twenty years, Sister Rose Marie has served Madonna, and every person with whom she has worked is eternally grateful for all she has accomplished. On July 1, 001, Sister Rose Marie became Madonna's sixth president. Sister Rose Marie began her tenure with Madonna in 1975, organizing and teaching the first computer courses to be offered at the university. Later on, as an academic dean, Sister Rose Marie organized Madonna's first graduate program. During her term as academic vice president, the size of the faculty and the percentage of faculty members holding doctorates doubled. Further, the faculty teaching load was brought in line with national standards during Sister Rose Marie's tenure as academic vice president. Mr. Speaker, it is clear Sister Rose Marie is a woman of great dedication to Madonna University. In addition to her outstanding service to Madonna, Sister Rose Marie is dedicated to improving the lives of others. She has served on the boards of a seminary, social services agencies, nursing homes, retreat centers, a hospice and a hospital. Additionally, she was elected to the leadership team of the Felician Sisters of the Livonia Province. And so, Mr. Speaker, I submit this tribute to be included in the archives of the history of our country. It is women like Sister Rose Marie Kujawa who make this nation great. I extend to her my congratulations as Madonna University celebrates her inaugural activities on April 20, 2002.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to former Congressman Mr. Philip Ruppe. I would also like to thank my colleague from Michigan for offering this resolution to pay tribute to a great man. Philip Ruppe is a prime example of the outcome of hard-work and determination. Before serving his constituents for twelve years as their Representative to Congress, he was a successful banker. Before that, he defended our great nation and served in the Navy during the Korean War. I have known Philip Ruppe for over twenty years and was active in supporting his campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1982. His passion for politics was only trumped by his loyalty to his constituents. He was the first Congressman representing the district to have district offices, no easy task considering the size of his district. Because of his dedication and hard work, I wish to congratulate Phil on his lifelong achievements and wish nothing but the best in his future endeavors.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to pay tribute to Mayor Donald F. Fracassi, city of Southfield, and thank him for his extraordinary contributions to southeastern Michigan. A long-time community activist, every person with whom he has worked and the people of Southfield, Michigan, are eternally grateful for all he has accomplished in his more than three decades of public service. Dean of Southeast Michigan mayors, Donald has also been a Southfield businessman since 1957. He is chairman of the South Oakland County Mayors Association and founder of the Eight Mile Boulevard Association. Mayor Fracassi has also been involved in the National League of Cities, Southeast Michigan Council of Governments (SEMCOG), and the Michigan Association of Mayors and Metropolitan Affairs Corporation. Mr. Speaker, it is clear that Donald Fracassi is a man of great dedication and commitment to his community. The Jewish War Veterans and Ladies Auxiliary, the Southfield Business and Professional Women's Club, and the Air Force Association Straubel Chapter #369 have all recognized his outstanding service. Mayor Fracassi has also served as the Honorary Co-Chair of the United Negro College Fund Mayors' Scholarship Ball since 1996, and serves as Honorary Host for such events as Israel's 50th Anniversary Celebration, the Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services Anniversary Banquet, and the Annual Lem Tucker Scholarship Program. And so, Mr. Speaker, I submit this tribute to be included in the archives of the history of our country. It is men like Donald who make this Nation great. Although Southfield is sad to lose his services, I wish him well in his future endeavors.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, the situation in the Middle East has deteriorated dramatically in recent weeks. Secretary of State Colin Powell is now on a mission to the region. President Bush made the right decision to send him there, and now we must be very clear about the cause of the current conflict, now it its nineteenth month. As difficult and complex as the Middle East is, what's needed most is very simple: an end to Palestinian terrorism. Despite the commitments Yasir Arafat has made to fight against terror, his actions have not met his words. Time and time again he's passed up opportunities, betraying the people he's supposed to lead. Because he has failed to join the fight against terror, Israel has been forced to fight it for him. As Secretary Powell heads to the region, he has another chance. I, along with my colleagues in Congress, will be watching closely to see if Arafat has changed his ways. We must also remember, not all Palestinians support terrorism. The problem is with the Palestinian leadership. There are plenty of Palestinians that, like Americans and Israelis, want to go to work, earn a living and build a family. We need to work with these people and find ways to support them, so we can hope for a new generation of Palestinian leadership that realizes the only way to achieve a Palestinian state is to fight terrorism and embrace peace with Israel. Every Arab government must step forward and do everything in their power to stop the Palestinian terrorism, and terrorism around the world. Stop encouraging, stop inciting, stop financing. Governments such as Iraq that reward parents for convincing their children to kill innocent people is one of the most horrible things imaginable. Suicide bombers are not martyrs, they're murderers. When Iran uses Hezbollah to ship 50 tons of weapons to Palestinian terrorists, it's obvious they're only paying lip service to the idea of stopping terrorism. Iraq, Iran, Syria, and all the countries in the region must choose and act decisively in word and deed against terrorist networks and terrorist acts. As President Bush has said, time and again, the nations of the world must decide: they're either with us or they're with the terrorists. But every day we see suicide bombers killing innocent Israelis. Israel has rightfully taken action to stop the bombing of innocent Israeli citizens. America has asked the world to join us in the fight against terrorism. Israel is on the front lines. We must continue to support Israel, financially, diplomatically, and by whatever means are necessary.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Madam Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the 181st anniversary of Greek independence. One hundred and eighty one years ago, after nearly 400 years of oppression under the Ottoman Empire, the courage and commitment to freedom of the Greek people prevailed in a revolution for independence. It is an honor today to celebrate Greek Independence Day in the House of Representatives. Greece and the Greek people have made remarkable contributions to the United States and societies throughout the world. The achievements of Greek civilization in art, architecture, science, philosophy, mathematics, and literature have become legacies for nations across the globe. In addition, and most importantly, the Greek commitment to freedom and the birth of democracy remains an essential contribution for which we as Americans are eternally grateful. Greek civilization has inspired the American passion for truth, justice, and the rule of law by the will of the people. The forefathers or our Nation recognized the spirit and idealism of ancient Greece when fighting for American independence and drafting our Constitution. Forty-five years after our own revolution for independence, this tradition and commitment to freedom was carried forward by the Greek people through their successful revolutionary struggle for sovereignty. Greek Americans can take pride today in the contributions of Greek culture and in their ancestors' sacrifice. The effects of the vibrant Greek people can be witnessed throughout the United States in our government, culture, and economy, as well as in our commitment to freedom and democracy throughout the world. We, as Americans, are grateful for these gifts. Madam Speaker, it is important for us to recognize and celebrate this day together with Greece to reaffirm our common democratic heritage. I am proud to join in this celebration and offer my congratulations to Greece and Greeks throughout the world on this very special day.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Chairman, I rise in strong support of H.R. 2431, the Class Action Fairness Act of 2002. I do so because this bill represents common sense reforms that will make our civil justice system simpler and fairer while curtailing the abusive and frivolous lawsuits that cost us so much. Lawsuit abuse is a serious problem. I should know--back when I was running my insurance company, lawsuit abuse was one of the principal reasons that insurance premiums kept rising each year. And that rise has not stopped. And we do not just pay for lawsuit abuse through higher insurance premiums. We pay for it through higher health care costs, higher prices for consumer items, higher taxes, and fewer jobs. In fact, according to a study by the Public Policy Institute in New York, people in my home state of Michigan pay a hidden lawsuit tax of $574 per year. I know many families who could put that money to good use, but cannot. Not all lawsuits are abusive, but I believe there are reforms that can be made that will protect the rights of businesses and consumers alike. Today's bill strikes that balance. When the federal government acts, it too often does so to detriment of our economy. The Class Action Fairness Act is an excellent chance for us to remove some of the drag on our economy by curtailing costly, abusive lawsuits. I urge all my colleagues to support this legislation and return the legal system to the individuals who it is supposed to benefit--the average American.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, since the first celebration of International Women's Day on March 19, 1911, women have come to realize opportunities about which they then could only dream. And they have taken advantage of those opportunities, excelling in every field and task put before them. As the world has become more aware of the abilities and talents of women throughout the globe, we also have become more aware of the very real issue of violence against women and its devastating effects. While our consciousness of violence against women has risen, the problem has not evaporated. There is still much work to do. Cases of violence against women continue to persist in our own nation and throughout the world. These vicious crimes often happen within the home and have devastating consequences for the victims personally, as well as for their families and for society as a whole. We must continue to work together to empower women from an early age by teaching them that any form of abuse is unacceptable and encouraging them to speak out. We must also ensure that those who commit these heinous acts are appropriately punished for the crimes they commit. I serve on the Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations where I am proud to support many foreign assistance programs that benefit women, including the microcredit program for the very poor. These program empower women by giving them the capacity to provide for themselves and become self-reliant. Economically empowering women not only reduces poverty, it also creates a sense of self-worth and importance with which women can address the many challenges they face. Mr. Speaker, we must continue to build upon the achievements that have been made in reducing violence against women and I look forward to working with my colleagues to accomplish this goal.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Chairman, I rise today to express my concerns with the campaign finance legislation introduced by Representatives Shays and Meehan. This legislation is derived from the same mindset that produced our current campaign finance laws that so-called reformers object to: money is bad, all politicians are corrupt, and the American people are not capable of hearing several points of view and making a rational decision. The supporters of the Shays-Meehan bill would have you think that those of us with other ideas for reform do not really support reform. This claim is ridiculous. Let me be clear, Mr. Speaker, I support real reform with no loopholes and full disclosure--not just lip service to reform. Attempting to avoid a conference with the Senate is not the path to true reform. A conference would provide the opportunity to work out the imperfections in this bill and ensure that the reforms are truly effective and constitutional. While I respect and share the intentions of the sponsors of this bill, today's legislation suffers from numerous defects, not the least of which is that several parts are patently unconstitutional. And what happened with the 1970s-era campaign finance reform will happen with this bill--parts will be stricken by the courts, opening new loopholes and creating a greater mess. This bill fails to effectively ban soft money as supporters claim by allowing up to $60 million in soft money per donor nationwide via the states. Plus, it is conveniently scheduled to go into effect the day after the November 2002 elections. Furthermore, this legislation does nothing to protect union employees who do not want their dues used to support political causes they personally oppose. I also have serious concerns that this bill restricts political speech at the time that voters are listening just before elections. It transfers the constitutional right to discuss issues from the people to the media. The media will decide who and what will be heard and who will hear it and when. It empowers the media and special interests to use independent expenditures to influence campaign while limiting average Americans. When citizens send their resources to an issue-advocacy organization to promote a cause they believe in, they and the organization they are supporting are exercising both their right to free association and their right to free speech. Shays-Meehan seeks to curtail those right by imposing these harsh restrictions on grassroots issue discussion. It is essential that all Americans, not only rich individuals and PACs have the right to advocate positions. Mr. Chairman, let's pass real campaign finance reform that holds federal lawmakers accountable to their constituents by requiring full and frequent disclosure, decreasing the role of soft money, removing unrealistic contribution limits, and opening our political process to the many voices that exist in this country.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this conference report. As a member of this subcommittee for the last 7 years, I am proud of the bill that we have before us today; and I think that commendations should go to the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. Kolbe), the chairman of the subcommittee, who has been a great leader and who has brought what I think is an effective and responsible bill to completion. I also want to thank the gentlewoman from New York (Mrs. Lowey) for her efforts as well. As we have in past years, the entire subcommittee has worked together to make important progress on a number of foreign assistance issues; and along with that go some great thanks to the subcommittee staff, the entire staff who have performed admirably. I want to commend all of them. I will not mention their names. The gentleman from Arizona mentioned them, but they are all very important to this. I am pleased that this agreement provides some 94.3 million in assistance to Armenia. This includes for the first time $4.3 million in military assistance. Providing military assistance marks a new stage in the U.S.-Armenia relationship. The conference agreement also includes a Senate provision providing a limited conditional waiver of section 907. During the conference, new language was added to protect Armenians in the Caucasus region and explicitly expressed the intent of Congress to review this provision each year. I want to make it abundantly clear that this is a limited and conditional waiver which we will revisit next year in the fiscal year 2003 bill. Renewal of any waiver to section 907 will be closely scrutinized, and Azerbaijan's actions will be closely monitored. Many friends of Armenia have worked to support these provisions, including the ranking member and others on the subcommittee and, of course, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pallone), my caucus cochair, along with the Armenian Assembly of America. One of the most important contributions, Mr. Speaker, that this bill makes in the way of foreign policy commitments is the annual assistance package to the Middle East. Particularly at this difficult time, it is important to remember that we are providing funding. This funding that we are providing supports the pursuit of peace and stability in that region. Israel, of course, who is our principal ally in the region and shares our values of democracy and freedom, and I am pleased that this bill fully supports the administration's request for $2.8 billion in military and economic assistance to Israel, as well as $60 million to support the settlement of Jewish refugees. The conference agreement also includes $35 million for Lebanon to protect and support the excellent USAID mission there. This funding supports the efforts of NGOs and the American educational institutions to help provide development stability, particularly in southern Lebanon. The bill also includes $779 million for the Export-Import Bank, $92 million above the President's request. With the funding I hope the bank will be able to maintain at least the level of activity that we experienced last year. The Export-Import Bank has a critical role to play in support of American exports and the businesses and workers who supply these products. North Korea. The conference agreement also includes $90 million for the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization called KEDO. I am pleased this is less than the administration's request. I have long opposed the 1994 agreed-to framework and funding for North Korea, a country which supports terrorism and continues to pursue weapons of mass destruction. I will continue to oppose this effort in the future. Mr. Speaker, there are many other programs in this bill, including microenterprise loans, foreign military financing for the Baltic countries, and significant funding to continue the fight against HIV/ AIDS and the crisis around the world, particularly in Africa. Mr. Speaker, this is an excellent bill and represents a responsible contribution to our Nation's foreign policy, our national security, and our economic goals. Once again, I want to commend the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. Kolbe), whom I have worked with on a great many matters, and I am particularly pleased with the way he has worked with all of us. I urge all of my colleagues to support, my colleagues on both sides of the aisle, and to vote in favor of this conference report today. Mr. Speaker, I rise to strongly support this conference report. As a member of the Foreign Operations Subcommittee for the last seven years, I am proud of the bill we have before us today. I encourage all members to join me in voting aye. I commend the gentleman from Arizona (Representative Jim Kolbe) for his hard work and leadership in bringing this effective and responsible bill to completion. I also thank my friend from New York (Representative Nita Lowey) for her efforts again this year. As we have in years past, the entire Subcommittee has worked together to make important progress on a number of foreign assistance issues. I also thank the Subcommittee staff for their tireless efforts, without which this bill would not be possible. Mr. Speaker, the power of Congress, and particularly the House of Representatives, flows from the power of the purse. When it comes to foreign affairs, that means foreign assistance. As such, this bill serves as the most important contribution this body makes to our nation's foreign affairs. It supports our economic interests, national security, and overall foreign policy. I'd like to specifically highlight a few areas. This bill provides an important foundation to our policy toward the Southern Caucasus and particularly for our friend and ally Armenia. The agreement provides $94.3 million in assistance to Armenia. This amount is higher than either the House or Senate version of the bill, and $24.3 million higher than the President's request. This also includes, for the first time, $4.3 million in military assistance to Armenia. Providing military assistance marks a new stage in the U.S.-Armenia relationship. The military financing will help maintain parity between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It will serve to strengthen and enhance Armenia's military as well as solidify its relationship with the United States armed forces. This conference agreement also includes a Senate provision regarding limited changes to Section 907. As my colleagues know, I have long supported Section 907 and have fought over the last several years against any effort to repeal or waive this important provision. At the same time, in the aftermath of the events of September 11th, it became clear that certain changes to Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act were not only inevitable, but also necessary. President Bush specifically requested a national security waiver to Section 907 in order to counter al Qaeda terrorist organizations and elements operating with Azerbaijan. Amazingly and inexplicably, Azerbaijan news media reports periodically mischaracterize the Armenians of Nagorno Karabagh as terrorists. Clearly, this not the case and it would be my hope that this inflammatory rhetoric and misinformation campaign by Azerbaijan cease. In working with the Administration and my House and Senate colleagues, we were able to craft a limited and conditional waiver to Section 907, which would enable the President to effectively combat the war on terrorism and ensure protection for Armenia and Nagorno Karabagh. I want to make it abundantly clear that this is a limited and conditional waiver and we will revisit this issue next year in the fiscal year 2003 bill. Renewal of any waiver to Section 907 will be closely scrutinized and Azerbaijan's actions will be closely monitored. If Azerbaijan abuses any assistance provided as a result of this waiver or attempts to use such assistance in an offensive manner against Armenia or Armenian communities in the South Caucasus, the limited waiver will be terminated. I would like to associate myself with the remarks made by the Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Operations Subcommittee (Sen. Mitch McConnell) during consideration of this bill in the other body. In his statement, he made it clear that he will be closely following the developments in Azerbaijan and Turkey to lift the blockades against their neighbors. I concur whole-heartedly with these comments and want to emphasize the importance of lifting the ongoing blockades in place against Armenia and Nagorno Karabagh. It seems to me that lifting these blockades--now more than ever--is in the U.S. national interest. In the aftermath of September 11th, we must redouble our efforts in this regard. I would like to thank my colleagues for their hard work on this issue, particularly the gentleman from Arizona (Representative Jim Kolbe) our Chairman and my friend from New York (Representative Nita Lowey) our Ranking Member. I would also like to note the work of my Armenian Caucus Co-Chair, the gentleman from New Jersey (Representative Frank Pallone). Additionally, I would like to recognize the invaluable input and proactive leadership of those individuals and organizations from the Armenian-American community who understood the importance of America's efforts to combat terrorism and the new realities in a post September 11th environment. In particular, I would like to commend the Armenian Assembly of America for their tireless efforts to ensure that a balance was achieved. Mr. Speaker, one of the most important contributions this bill makes to foreign policy is the annual assistance package to the Middle East. Particularly at this difficult time, it's important to remember, the funding we provide supports the pursuit of peace and stability. Israel, of course, is our principal ally in the region and shares our values of democracy and freedom. Since its establishment, Israel has struggled to achieve its goal of peaceful existence and it is in our interest to provide any assistance necessary for Israel to achieve that goal. I am pleased this bill fully supports the administration's request for $2.8 billion in military and economic assistance to Israel, as well as $60 million to support the resettlement of Jewish refugees. This bill also provides almost $2 billion to Egypt and $225 million to Jordan, both critical allies of the United States. This funding is a direct result of peace agreements these countries have signed with Israel, which the United States helped to facilitate. As Egypt and Jordan continue to support and advocate for peace with Israel and a cessation to the current violence, it is important for the United States to maintain this funding. The bill also provides $35 million for Lebanon to support the excellent USAID mission there. This funding supports the efforts of NGO's and American educational institutions to help provide development and stability, particularly in southern Lebanon. Our assistance promotes our values of democracy and free markets among the Lebanese people. This is in the interest of the United States, Lebanon, and Israel. It helps build and strengthen relationships between the Lebanese people and the United States. However, despite our efforts, violence and terrorism continue in the Middle East. We are now in the 15th month of an ``intifada''. In addition to our financial assistance, the United States has led efforts to bring violence to an end through the Mitchell Committee, the Tenet agreement, and General Zinni's efforts in recent weeks. Despite our efforts, on December first and second we saw perhaps the worst episode of Palestinian terrorism Israel has ever been forced to endure. These acts of terrorism continue. Quite simply, violence must stop and terrorism must cease. This is now a test for Yasir Arafat and the Palestinian Authority. Arafat must take concrete action, including the arrest of all those responsible for terrorism against Israel. Arafat must bring down the terrorist groups who operate in territory under his control. I am pleased there is language in this bill that makes it clear, if Palestinian violence does not stop, the Palestinians' ties with the United States will be in serious jeopardy. This bill also includes $790 million for the Export-Import Bank. With this funding, I hope the Bank will be able to maintain at least the level of activity experienced this year. The Export-Import Bank has a critical role to play in support of American exports, and the businesses and workers who supply those products. Without support from Ex-Im, billions of dollars in American exports simply would not go forward. Ex-Im is especially important for small businesses, which benefit from over 80% of the Bank's transactions. These exports remain crucial to our economy. The conference agreement also includes $90 million for the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization. I am pleased this is slightly less than the Administration's request. I have long opposed the 1994 Agreed Framework and funding for North Korea--a country that supports terrorism and continues to pursue weapons of mass destruction. I will continue to do this in the future. The United States simply should not provide foreign assistance to a country that supports terrorism. Mr. Speaker, there are many other important programs in this bill including microenterprise loans, foreign military financing for the Baltic countries, and significant funding--beyond the President's request--to continue the fight against the HIV/AIDS crisis around the world and in Africa. This is an excellent bill and represents a responsible contribution to our nation's foreign policy, national security, and economic goals. I once again commend the Chairman and Ranking Member, and their staffs, for their efforts on this bill and I urge all my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to vote in favor of it today.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3\1/2\ minutes to the gentlewoman from Maryland (Mrs. Morella), who is the chairman of the authorizing committee.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to the previous order of the House, I call up the conference report accompanying the bill (H.R. 2944) making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of said District for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2002, and for other purposes, and ask for its immediate consideration.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I am pleased to bring to the House the conference report for H.R. 2944, the fiscal year 2002, the District of Columbia Appropriations Act. When I took the helm of the Subcommittee on the District of Columbia of the Committee on Appropriations in January, I said I wanted to be a partner with the District of Columbia as we jointly developed an agenda that promotes the continued renaissance of the city. Our subcommittee held several hearings covering a broad range of issues that I believe were tremendous assets as we crafted the bill. Our focus then, as it is now, was on economic development, education, and public safety, and they remain my focus, as they will in the future. I believe this conference agreement reflects this commitment and the hard work of each and every member of the Subcommittee on the District of Columbia of the Committee on Appropriations. Their collective and individual dedication and expertise is to be commended. As I wrap up the first year as chairman of the subcommittee, I want to thank two of my colleagues in particular. First, I wish to thank the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Fattah) for all the great work he has done as a member of the committee from Pennsylvania. We have worked, I think, very well in this process. There have been open channels of communication. His advice and counsel have been very valuable to me, and I think truly we have a better bill because of him. I also want to thank the District of Columbia and the gentlewoman from the District of Columbia (Ms. Norton). She is a tireless advocate for the city, and the District's residents are lucky to have her. She has been very open and candid with me, and has been a very valuable source of information. Before I move the bill, I would like to thank the many staff members: Migo Miconi and Mary Porter of the subcommittee staff, and also Jeff Onizuk and Candra Symonds from my own staff; Tom Forhan from the minority staff has been a great help, and William Miles of Mr. Fattah's staff, as well. There have been many long days and long nights, and their dedication and professionalism has been something worthy of a lot of praise. I want to also salute Mary Porter, who has been staffing this bill for 40 years. Mary is behind me here somewhere. I believe this is a fiscally responsible conference report, and I will not go into all the details; there are many. But I can tell the Members this: We were all, I believe, very pleased with what did develop here. It is a bipartisan effort, and one that myself and the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Fattah) have worked to bring about. I just want to emphasize that this legislation does eliminate approximately half of the general provisions contained in last year's legislation, and it does some things that simplify things, I believe, for us in the future. Obviously, the events of 9-11 were a concern for all of us, and D.C., outside of New York City, was the most focused-upon city in the country because of the terrorist attacks. Mr. Speaker, I include for the Record a chart relating to H.R. 2944, District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002: [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TH06DE01.001 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TH06DE01.002 Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. Cunningham), the longest-serving member of this subcommittee.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks on H.R. 2944, and that I may include tabular and extraneous material.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on H.R. 3005.

Mr. KNOLLENBERG

Mr. KNOLLENBERG. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Today's vote on Trade Promotion Authority is a critical test of our leadership and commitment to creating jobs in this country. Trade equals jobs. In my home State of Michigan, 372,000 jobs are dependent, dependent upon manufactured exports; and those jobs pay upwards of 18 percent more than the average job. That is good for America. But here is what is bad. We have a serious problem. Look at the white; look at the red. This map shows that America is becoming isolated, America is isolated, while others expand trade around us. There are exactly 133 trade agreements that are in place today, but the U.S. is party to only three. That is where we are today. How about tomorrow? We are leading the world in an effort to eradicate terrorism. We must lead the world in expanding free markets and creating new jobs through trade. Look at this again. This is the U.S., in case my colleagues cannot see. The red is all of those countries, 111 countries that are involved with free trade agreements. We must pass TPA. Let us vote for TPA.