Zoe Lofgren

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Liccardo for yielding. I first met Al and Carmen in the late 1970s. When I was elected to the community college board, Carmen was the secretary for the president of City College, and Al was a hardworking guy. What really stood out was the two of them constantly volunteering their time for the community through the GI Forum and the scholarship programs. I am not a fan of the California Lottery, but it was great to see them win because what they did with their newfound wealth was in keeping with their commitment to the community. They made sure that their windfall was distributed to nonprofits and to the community. They lifted everyone up. Al and Carmen won the lottery in many ways. They created a wonderful family. Their children, now adults, have the same commitment to public service that they had. We will miss Al, just as we miss Carmen. I am so grateful to my colleague, Mr. Liccardo, for organizing this tribute here on the floor today. Al and Carmen left a tremendous mark for good in our community. I will miss Al tremendously.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise as chair of the California Democratic congressional delegation in opposition to this rule. It makes in order three resolutions that claim to be pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, but are completely illegitimate. That is not just my opinion, the nonpartisan Government Accountability Office has not once but twice found that waivers California receives under the Clean Air Act are not rules under the CRA. The Senate Parliamentarian has reached the same conclusion, so if this passes and if the Senate follows its rules, this will not be in order in the Senate. Now, of course, our current President has taken many actions that we believe are illegal. More than 100 cases have been filed to stop these actions, and he has lost most of them, but it is sad to see the majority here in the House following suit. I will just say this: Abusing the Congressional Review Act is not the slope you want to slide down. You will regret having opened that when you are no longer in the majority. I also oppose the underlying resolutions because they directly risk our fellow Americans' health. Air pollution is directly linked with increased rates of asthma, cancer, and other diseases. Parental and childhood exposure to pollution is linked to long-term health risks, adversely impacting babies and young children. Just one of California's standards that would be blocked, the Advanced Clean Cars II, is estimated to reduce healthcare costs by $13 billion over the next 25 years. Now, it is important to note that these rules that California has adopted, they are for California. Other States don't have to follow these rules. There is a lot of criticism of California. We are the biggest State. We are the most diverse State. We are a big, sprawling State that has challenges, of course, but we are the most innovative economy. For all of the criticism that the majority sometimes lodges against us, we have just become the fourth biggest economy of the world. The State of California is the fourth biggest economy, and as we meet our challenges, we are also very successful economically. Mr. Speaker, don't take this step to violate the rules. Don't take this step to cripple California's economy. Vote ``no.''

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1325, the ``Commercial Remote Sensing Amendment Act of 2025.'' I would like to thank the gentleman from Oklahoma, Congressman Frank Lucas, who was former Chair of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology where I serve as Ranking Member, for reintroducing this legislation. I am pleased to be an original cosponsor of this bill and continue working with Congressman Lucas with whom I collaborated on our Committee's bipartisan work. H.R. 1325 is a no-nonsense, good government bill that amends existing statute to conform with updated regulatory guidelines. This legislation also directs reporting to Congress on commercial remote sensing licensing, which is carried out under statutory authority granted to the Department of Commerce. H.R. 1325 provides Congress with the necessary transparency to carry out ongoing oversight of the Department's implementation of its authority and regulatory responsibilities. Ensuring that our U.S. commercial space-based remote sensing industry leads the world is not only important for our economy, it is essential for securing the power that space-based information has for our Nation--from natural disaster assessments and responses to precision agriculture and applied uses for national security. For example, commercial remote sensing images provide an important means of shining a light on the world's actions in a way that satellites designated for national security, or the intelligence community cannot. Commercial imagery of the advancement of Russia into Ukraine is but one example. It is not surprising that several commercial remote sensing companies are in the Bay area of Northern California where my District is located. California is an incubator of space technology, and the Bay area and Silicon Valley are drivers of information technology innovation. Coupling commercial space-based remote sensing data with analytical tools and information technology is a force multiplier that augments and enables essential decision-support products. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues in the House to vote ``YEA'' on H.R. 1325, the ``Commercial Remote Sensing Amendment Act of 2025.''

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1326, the ``DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act'' which I was proud to introduce alongside my colleague and friend, the gentleman from Oklahoma, Mr. Lucas. H.R. 1326 is a bipartisan bill that would authorize cross-cutting and collaborative research and development between the Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Together these agencies can leverage their incredible capabilities to address some of our multi- disciplinary research challenges in crop science, biofuels, carbon storage, and precision agriculture technologies. Codifying the partnership between these agencies would be a testament to our commitment to these communities, particularly rural America, and our climate. The Science, Space, and Technology Committee generated substantial momentum through the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act, which included research support towards agriculture productivity improvement goals. The DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act would sustain and strengthen this momentum in its entirety, by empowering deeper collaboration between these two agencies, enabling our research and agriculture communities to fully utilize the opportunities presented by a broad range of new emerging technologies. With this, I encourage all my colleagues to support this bill.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, there are concerns with the IRS Final Rule, in that it may exceed the scope provided for in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The rule also raises important issues that warrant further scrutiny, including its potential impact on innovation and privacy. However, as the Congressional Review Act (CRA) would not only repeal the current rule but also prohibits the agency from issuing any similar regulation in the future without explicit congressional authorization, I think a ``Yes'' vote goes too far. While I acknowledge flaws in the current rule, I believe that additional study could be useful. It is impossible that a more tailored rule aimed at appropriate tax compliance in the digital assets space could be appropriate. At a minimum, we should not completely forgo that possibility, without further study. For these reasons, I will be voting ``Present'' on H.J. Res 25.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to share the story of a Federal scientist, in their own words, who was fired by President Trump and Elon Musk. I was a Laboratory Leadership Service, LLS, fellow. We are a group of 24 Ph.D. scientists in the LLS program at the CDC. Almost all of the fellows in our program were terminated. LLS fellows have been instrumental in the past by responding to combat public health outbreaks like Ebola. Likewise, my current fellows and I have helped protect the United States from new and emerging infections within the past year. This has directly affected our outbreak response work. Really? We are firing the people who keep Ebola from the country? These senseless firings have to stop. If you were fired from a Federal science agency, if your cutting-edge science research was destroyed and cut, we want to hear your story. You can share it at the website for the House Science Committee Democrats.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise as the chair of the California Democratic Congressional Delegation to urge that we focus our energy on standing with firefighters, businesses, and families impacted by the Los Angeles County fire, not politics. I have been hearing unprecedented political attacks, lies, and threats of conditioning disaster aid, even while these fires rage. This is the largest urban fire in the history of the United States. Our rule has always been disaster help without conditions. Mr. Speaker, if you want to change our longstanding policy, remember, your constituents could be the next ones to be abandoned. As my California colleague Congresswoman Young Kim said this week, ``fires don't discriminate,'' and she is right. In December, when disaster aid went to victims in Republican-led States, including North Carolina, South Carolina, Arkansas, and Florida, Democrats overwhelmingly voted for that aid. Mr. Speaker, we didn't discriminate then, and we must not discriminate now during Californians time of need.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the very large number of members who have learned and become more educated on important subjects on Aspen Institute study trips for the past years, we honor the service of Carrie Rowell, who has worked with members of Congress from both sides of the aisle and both sides of the Capitol for the last 14 years. Carrie has worked diligently as the Conference Director for the Aspen Institute Congressional Program, a nonprofit working to bring members of Congress together with policy experts to solve the greatest challenges of our time around the world. The Aspen Congressional Program conducts several bipartisan, bicameral conferences around the world throughout the year. Carrie, as Conference Director, has been responsible for all logistics and operations of these conferences, including monitoring late or missed flights for 65 plus conference participants, making sure site visits and educational sessions stay on time, and always personally greeting and sending members back to the United States with a smile. This stalwart programming has been instrumental in many members forming working relationships with each other that might not otherwise exist. Before the Aspen Institute, Carrie had a distinguished career in journalism, communications, and conference operations. She was the conference coordinator of a University of Maryland journalism foundation, press secretary for former Representative for South Carolina, Butler Derrick, and media relations manager for the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and First Union Corporation of South Carolina. She started her career as a political reporter for a North Carolina daily newspaper and was editor of a South Carolina weekly newspaper. A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Carrie graduated from St. Andrews University. Carrie has led with poise, grace under pressure, and kindness for the last 14 years. She expresses these valuable traits at all times to members of Congress, her colleagues, and all those around her, whether before a 5 a.m. flight or after a long, 12-hour day. We thank Carrie for her years of service and wish her the best in retirement.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the public service of Dan McCorquodale of San Jose, California. From 1953 to 1956, McCorquodale was a Sergeant in the U.S. Marine Corps. After graduating from college, he served as a public school teacher in Chula Vista, California. In 1964, he became the youngest person ever elected to the City Council in Chula Vista, where he served as Mayor from 1968 to 1969. After moving to San Jose, McCorquodale spent a year walking precincts in the third district and was elected to three terms representing north and east San Jose, a portion of the City of Santa Clara, and the cities of Milpitas and Sunnyvale. During his three terms on the Board, he distinguished himself in the issues of environmental protection, transportation, water reclamation, parks, justice, and health and human services. In 1982, McCorquodale was elected State Senator of the 12th district. Throughout his political career, he was recognized for his effective policymaking. In 1986, he was recognized as Legislator of the Year by the California Trial Lawyers Association. In 1987, he was awarded Humanitarian of the Year by the Humane Society. In 1988, the California Planning and Conservation League named him Legislator of the Year and in 1991, the National Organization for Women recognized him as their Legislator of the Year. In 1991, the California Governor's Committee for Employment of Disabled Persons named him Elected Official of the Year and in 1992, he was named Legislator of the Year by the California Park and Recreation Society. It has been my great pleasure to work with Dan throughout the years and I honor and thank him for his years in public service and wish him the best.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, during Roll Call Vote No. 465 on H.R. 8932, the FAFSA Deadline Act, I mistakenly pushed the wrong vote button. I intended to vote Aye and I support the bill.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose, for 160 years of service, fellowship, and stewardship to the community of San Jose, California. The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, the Mother Church, was founded in October of 1796 in New York City, New York. Aptly named the Freedom Church, it fought for the emancipation of Africans in the United States during the institution of slavery, striving towards the dignification of enslaved persons. The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose was founded in San Jose, California, in 1864, establishing itself as the first Black church in the area. Following in the tradition of the Mother Church, it represents the dignity, emancipation, and civil rights of all people regardless of ethnic background in the City of San Jose. Arguably its most impressive effort, The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose emphasizes social justice advocacy. Throughout its extensive legacy, the Church has actively participated in social justice movements, addressing issues such as racial equality and community empowerment. In addition to advocacy and spiritual development, The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose has accomplished various initiatives. The Church proudly hosts numerous community outreach programs, including health fairs, food drives, educational support for local youth, among other support services for those in need. On November 10, 2024, The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose celebrates 160 years of accomplishments within the community of San Jose, California, and will continue to admirably exceed the needs brought forth by the community. In closing, the 160th anniversary of The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose reflects the perseverance, dedication, and contributions of its members, leaders, and the surrounding community. It continues to make an indelible impact in the City of San Jose, leaving a legacy that will benefit future generations. I am proud and honored to celebrate The First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, San Jose on the occasion of this impressive milestone.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez, who has dedicated her career to serving the residents of District 2 in Santa Clara County. Supervisor Cindy Chavez represents approximately 500,000 individuals in one of the most densely populated areas of our county. Sworn into office in August 2013 after a special election, Supervisor Chavez has been re-elected twice. She has been committed and effective in her leadership. Supervisor Cindy Chavez was a leader in the establishment of the Children's Health Initiative and helped champion efforts that resulted in the County of Santa Clara to become the first county in the nation to assure health care for every child living in the County. Supervisor Cindy Chavez has made significant strides in ensuring that Santa Clara County remains an affordable, safe, and engaging community for all. Her leadership on the CalTrain Board of Directors has been pivotal in advancing the electrification of CalTrain and planning for a highspeed rail. A commissioner on the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and a board member of the Valley Transportation Authority, she actively addresses regional transportation needs. In 2016, she led Measure A, a landmark $950 million housing bond that has funded nearly 5,000 units of affordable housing, prioritizing vulnerable communities in Santa Clara County. Additionally, Chavez is a statewide leader, championing programs for survivors of sexual assault and human trafficking, securing a 400 percent increase in funding for essential services for survivors. She has tirelessly worked to expand public services and create community partnerships, including the establishment of the Vietnamese American Service Center, the first of its kind in the Nation. In closing, Supervisor Cindy Chavez exemplifies public service through her dedication to improving lives in Santa Clara County. Her innovative policies and advocacy have set a standard for community leadership, making her a vital asset to our community, addressing pressing social issues. It has been a privilege to work alongside her, and I am proud to call her my friend.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to S. 2228 the Building Chips in America Act. It is really unfortunate that this bill was added to the schedule at the last minute, with no consultation with the committees of jurisdiction, at least on the Minority side. Republicans promised us the most open House in history, but instead now officially preside over the most closed House in our Nation's history. I say this, because this bill is the poster child of something that needs further review. I'll note here that this bill hasn't received a single hearing in the House of Representatives. And this is a bad bill. This bill would eliminate NEPA environmental reviews from semiconductor projects funded under the Chips and Science Act. This issue is personal to me. My home county, Santa Clara County, is the heart of Silicon Valley. It is also the largest collection of superfund sites in the nation. Most of those sites were tied to semiconductor or microelectronics manufacturing. While most of these toxic sites have since been remediated, the legacy of this pollution remains in the contaminated groundwater in many places in Silicon Valley. Moreover, there was a human toll from the use of toxic chemicals in chips manufacturing. Some workers at factories developed health problems. Stillborn babies, infant deformities, and disease were also tied to exposure. In California, we learned lessons from the past semiconductor manufacturing in Silicon Valley. We should be learning from this legacy and ensuring we don't repeat it. NEPA reviews are a vitally important tool in this regard. When Congress passed the Chips and Science Act, we rightly decided that the trade imbalance in semiconductor manufacturing was an issue of economic and national security. As a result, we gave companies in this sector unprecedented amounts of taxpayer money. That money comes from regular people, like nurses, firefighters, custodians, and the like. We should require, at a minimum, that when we take these people's money and give it to corporations, the government will review the environmental impacts of these activities. Furthermore, NEPA reviews provide an avenue for public participation in this process. I think we owe it to the hardworking taxpayers of America to provide them with this process. The last thing I'll say about this is that it is unnecessary. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo herself said as much at a hearing this summer when she stated: ``[w]e are on track to complete the environmental review for all these companies before we issue the award.'' The NEPA process is not slowing down the Chips awards. So, I am deeply disappointed we are here today considering this ill- advised and unnecessary legislation. There really is no good reason anyone should support this bill. I urge my colleagues to vote against S. 2228.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise on behalf of myself and Representatives Anna Eshoo, Ro Khanna, and Jimmy Panetta to recognize Sacred Heart Community Services Agency for 60 years of working to create a community free from poverty by creating hope, opportunity, and action. Sacred Heart Community Services Agency was founded in 1964 by Louise Benson, someone I knew as a faith-filled person who committed her time and energy to the wellbeing of the poor. Today Sacred Heart delivers essential safety net services to individuals and families in need. The organization has evolved into a respected and innovative provider of programs that assist families with achieving lifelong economic self- sufficiency and impressive grassroots organizing that addresses the root causes and consequences of poverty. For 60 years, Sacred Heart has stood with integrity and served with compassion to empower individuals and families to reach better lives. We celebrate their many accomplishments and wish them continued success.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I have no additional requests for time. I would just like to once again thank Congresswoman Houlahan, Dr. Baird, and I also thank the chairman. We have had a great run here in the Science Committee this evening with these terrific bills, which I urge all Members to support. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I am so pleased to serve in the Congress with Congresswoman Houlahan, who has such a spectacular background in science. She is an engineer, former business executive, former teacher, former nonprofit executive, and an Air Force vet. She has it all. Working with Dr. Baird, she put together this bill that is so important. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman from Pennsylvania (Ms. Houlahan).

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, this bill is an important one, the Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act, represented by two really impressive Members of Congress, Ms. Houlahan and Dr. Baird. This bill would direct the National Science Foundation to invest in K-12 education research and development, with a focus on mathematical modeling. This bill would help modernize STEM education by supporting the creation of advanced curricula that cover mathematical and statistical modeling, including computational and data-driven thinking. This is the kind of education our students deserve and what they need for today's society and its technological and data-driven demands. Members and staff have worked really hard to accommodate many desired changes to this bill, and I believe it is in a state now that should satisfy just about everyone. It has support from the premier educational, statistical, and mathematical organizations in the United States. The Senate companion bill is in a similar good place. It is time for this bill to become law. This is an important bill that will better prepare our students for careers in STEM, and I hope all of us will join together and support this bill. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, we are fortunate that Representative Foushee is a Member of this body and a member of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. She is a new Member to Congress, but she is an experienced legislator, and I think that background allows her to successfully craft complex but practical and important legislation. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Foushee).

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise in support of the Innovative Mitigation Partnerships for Asphalt and Concrete Technologies Act, otherwise known as the IMPACT Act. Mr. Speaker, at the Science Committee, we look to address problems beyond the conventional approaches, and we take a broad, long-term perspective. For example, we look for greenhouse gas emissions beyond the smokestack and tailpipe in order to have a holistic image of the climate change challenge we face. The bill before us today seeks to address an often overlooked contributor to carbon dioxide emissions. Globally, cement facilities account for 8 percent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, which is about the same amount as one-third of all power plant emissions, really a stunning source of this pollution. The projected demand for cement is expected to increase substantially. To address the challenge, there is a need for Federal investment in next-generation cement, concrete, and asphalt emission reduction technologies. The IMPACT Act establishes a dedicated program and directs DOE to develop tools, technologies, and methods for the manufacture of low- emission cement, concrete, and asphalt, using both advanced and currently commercially available production processes. It also authorizes DOE to provide technical assistance to eligible entities in order to increase the efficiency of current production processes, active engagement that will help the industry adapt and innovate. Now, in order to carry out this ambitious mission, the Secretary is directed to focus on a range of key technology areas, including carbon capture, resource efficiency, and high-performance computing. This is actually an exciting bill, and it has potential to strengthen and enhance the competitiveness of American manufacturing while at the same time reducing a major greenhouse gas contributor. I thank Representative Miller and Representative Foushee on their impressive legislation. I hope that all of us will support this bill, and I reserve the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, we have no further requests, so I am happy to urge all Members to vote for the bill, and I yield back the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, we are fortunate, indeed, to have Dr. Caraveo as a Member of our House with her keen intellect and pragmatic approach to solving America's problems. I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman from Colorado (Ms. Caraveo).

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Next Generation Pipelines Research and Development Act. As has been mentioned, a majority of the Nation's pipeline system is more than 60 years old. With this magnitude of aging pipelines operating 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, it is inevitable that without new inspection and leak detection technologies, catastrophic defects and anomalies will occur more frequently. Too often we are confronted with news of pipeline failures that cause mass casualties, environmental disasters, damage property, and service interruptions for thousands. There is much that industry can do to secure their assets while contributing to the development of next generation pipelines. H.R. 7073 seeks to prevent future infrastructure failure and improve pipeline safety and technology through innovation. This bill will improve the work of the DOE and the Department of Transportation's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration by establishing a demonstration initiative that will help lab-scale, basic research overcome the ``valley of death'' and achieve commercial deployment. DOE, DOT, and NIST will also be empowered to work together in a joint pipeline research program. Finally, it directs DOE to establish a national pipeline modernization center, a place for industry and Federal agencies to collaborate on pipeline research and development. What we have in front of us is much-needed harm reduction legislation. I extend my congratulations to Mr. Weber and Dr. Caraveo and my appreciation for their hard work on this legislation. It is a good bill. I support it, and I encourage others, as well, to support it. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I urge that we support and enact this good bill, and I yield back the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the ANCHOR Act and yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the U.S. Academic Research Fleet is made up of an impressive array of marine research assets consisting of large and small oceanographic vessels, sophisticated submersibles, and high-tech autonomous vehicles. More impressive is the invaluable research conducted by this fleet. It supports critical ocean environmental science that leads to a deeper understanding of our Earth system, improved and continuous assessments of our Nation's marine natural resources, and serves national security interests as well. This diverse fleet is managed and operated by a diverse group that includes NSF, the Office of Naval Research, Federal research labs, and U.S. universities. These various entities bring with them assorted cyber infrastructure and networking challenges and vulnerabilities as well. This technological struggle has had real detrimental impacts, has hindered the production of needed scientific outputs, and has placed important expensive projects at risk. This legislation directs NSF to collaborate with other appropriate agencies and ARF operators on the creation of a networking and cybersecurity improvement plan that could address these challenges by assessing equipment and personnel costs and time requirements for upgrading the fleet and developing a proposal for funding these upgrades. The Senate companion to this bill, led by California's own Senators Padilla and Sullivan, recently passed out of the Senate Commerce Committee, so we have a real opportunity to get this bill passed and begin the process of closing this unfortunate gap so that the science gets done. I thank the bill's sponsors, Mr. Mike Garcia and Ms. Stevens, for their work on the ANCHOR Act. I thank the chairman for his continuing bipartisanship on the committee. We have made tremendous progress this year. I urge everyone to join me in supporting the act, and I reserve the balance of my time.