Carolyn Maloney

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Madam Chairman, I thank my dear friend and colleague for yielding time and I thank Chairman Hyde and Ranking Member Lantos for their leadership on this important legislation. This bill authorizes over $1 billion over the next 4 years for humanitarian and reconstruction projects as well as military and police assistance to help rebuild this nation. I am very pleased that the bill incorporates language from H.R. 3342, the Access for Afghan Women Act, a bill I authored along with my good friend and colleague the gentlewoman from Maryland (Mrs. Morella). As a result, H.R. 3994 recognizes and now supports Afghan women and children by placing an emphasis on meeting the educational, health and sustenance needs of women and children so that they can participate fully in Afghan society. It also states that U.S. assistance should increase the participation of women and girls at all levels in decision-making areas. Finally, this bill requires that resources be sent to the Afghan Ministry of Women's Affairs. Each of these provisions are extremely important because they recognize the importance of including women's participation in all areas of Afghan life. Unfortunately, the underlying bill does not provide adequately for the safety and security of women living in Afghanistan, particularly in the areas outside of Kabul. That is why I support strongly the Lantos amendment which I understand Chairman Hyde likewise supports, which will help meet the immediate security needs of Afghanistan by calling upon the administration to come forward with a security plan for the entire country within 45 days. In order to achieve participation in all aspects of life, women must feel safe when leaving their homes and their daughters must feel safe when they go to school, something they have been waiting for for 8 long years under the Taliban rule. And women must not be intimidated by troops and local warlords when they are finally on their way to gaining and getting their lives back. We must continue to support Afghanistan and the women in Afghanistan. I urge a strong vote for the bill and for the Lantos amendment.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague and friend, the gentleman from California (Mr. Ose), for yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, today we are considering one of the most important reforms to our Nation's banking system that Congress will vote on for many years. It was at our Nation's darkest economic hour that the deposit insurance system was founded to save our country's banking system. The bill we are considering on the floor today makes many positive changes to the system, but also includes one provision that in my opinion is seriously damaging. As other Members have stated, the underlying bill takes some very important steps forward. We increase the long-term stability of the deposit insurance funds by combining the BIF and the SAIF. This merger is long past due. We also eliminate the 23 basis point ``cliff'' that mandated a massive potential charge to the system at the worst possible time. Additionally, the bill contains language added during the full committee markup in the amendment in the nature of a substitute dealing with calculating dividends and credits that I authored with the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Bereuter). Minor changes to the language of this provision have been made, in full agreement with the FDIC and the bill on the floor before us today. At its heart, the provision ensures that any excess funds that are returned to financial institutions under the bill, either through assessment credits or dividends, be given in proportion to the contributions these institutions have made to capitalize the insurance funds. Banks and thrifts have made sizeable contributions to the deposit insurance funds over the years. Those contributions should be given great weight when determining what proportion of any excess in the deposit insurance fund those institutions are entitled to. Importantly, not only do these provisions recognize the contributions of those institutions that originally capitalized insurance funds, but they also recognize the new capital put in by institutions now and in the future. In this way, a fair distribution of any excess capital in the insurance fund will occur. This is a very positive step, and I thank the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Bereuter) and his staff for working with me and my staff on this language. Unfortunately, this bill also plays a dangerous game by increasing deposit insurance coverage by 30 percent, and increasing risk to the deposit insurance fund. I sat through many hearings on this issue and listened to all the testimony. Today, I am in general agreement with statements by FDIC Chairman Don Powell, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, and many if not most in the banking industry itself who do not see a reason for a major increase in basic insurance coverage. As Secretary O'Neill wrote to the committee, and I quote, ``An increase in coverage would primarily benefit high net worth individuals and do little for the great majority of savers.'' Alan Greenspan weighed in writing that ``The FDIC's recent projections of losses suggest that any expansion in coverage would have to be matched by increases in premiums in order to raise the reserve coverage of the fund.'' Accordingly, I had planned to offer an amendment with my good friend, the gentleman from California (Mr. Ose), to keep the coverage level at the $100,000 level. This is a huge issue that Congress should have to decide on the record, and I would have preferred that this bill come to the floor under such a rule. While I strongly oppose this increase in coverage, I am supporting the bill on the floor today because I believe it improves the system overall. I am truly hopeful that the Senate is able to fix the coverage level as the process moves forward; and I want to thank the ranking member, the gentleman from New York (Mr. LaFalce), and the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Waters) and the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Oxley) and the gentleman from Alabama (Mr. Bachus) for moving this very important bill forward. I hope the final product that returns from the Senate repairs the flaws with the legislation we are voting on today.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I join my colleagues in thanking the gentleman from New York (Mr. Fossella). We have stood in this well practically every day to thank our colleagues for their support, for their aid, for their friendship, for their concern. We can never say thank you enough for being there for New Yorkers in our time of greatest need. We appreciate so much the actions of this body. We appreciate the honorable work of all that were involved in the cleanup and in saving lives.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I am very pleased to join with the gentleman from New York (Mr. Fossella) in support of this very important resolution. I also would like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues in Congress for their support of New York, for voting for the $20 billion to help us restore our site, and for all of their support that continues each day in this Congress for our constituents and for our city. I rise in support of this important resolution in praise of the workers at Ground Zero. After many months of around-the-clock work, the clearing of debris from the attacks on the World Trade Center has neared completion. The cleanup efforts in response to the attacks on the World Trade Center involved unprecedented, selfless acts of heroism by thousands of men and women from the construction and building trades who worked in an extremely dangerous atmosphere as they cleared the disaster site. In total they have cleared more than 1.6 million tons of debris in 8 months. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, volunteers from the construction unions, iron and steelworkers and many others, toiled alongside firefighters and police officers and volunteers digging tunnels and gaining access to victims by operating cranes, burning steel, driving trucks, and moving debris by hand as part of the famous Bucket Brigade. Over the many months, the workers completed the cleanup of Ground Zero in an atmosphere which was filled with danger and in the midst of still burning fires and deadly debris. They completed their work ahead of schedule and with safety as an ultimate concern. I think that it is remarkable that they toiled in such dangerous conditions, yet there was not one serious injury of the volunteers and the construction workers who worked at the site. Despite these dangerous conditions, the contracting firms themselves began the rescue and cleanup of the site without any government guarantee that they would be compensated for legal liability that they might incur during the cleanup. Nevertheless, the workers of Ground Zero and the contracting companies embraced this unprecedented and perilous challenge. Their actions personified the enduring determination to get New York back on its feet and to restore Lower Manhattan's majesty. Throughout this heartbreaking cleanup, they worked tirelessly, many times away from their families for days. Of all of the things that I remember the most about Ground Zero, having gone there that night and the next day on September 12 and many other days, was the absolute silence at the site, the hushed silence at the site which lasted for many days after the bombing. It reflected an appreciation for the magnitude of the horror and the fact that they were working on the surface of a mass grave. I want to extend my deepest gratitude to the Tully Construction Company who at my request preserved a segment of the ruins to be transformed into a national monument at an appropriate time in the future. We all remember the images of steel fragments from the towers that plunged upright into the pavement like arrows into the hearts of all New Yorkers, and I would say all citizens of America, and nearby fire trucks that were partially submerged and ruined in the rubble. Thanks to the care and respect that workers have demonstrated in dismantling and removing the wreckage, these images will be preserved in honor of those who were lost, and in remembrance of a black Tuesday that this Nation must never forget. The scores of companies, organizations and union members who have cooperated in clearing the site with extraordinary speed, efficiency and safety include, but are not limited to, a special team of the New York City Office of Emergency Management and the New York City Department of Design and Construction; with main contractors Turner Construction, Plaza Construction, Bovis Construction, Amec Construction and Tully Construction; and dozens of subcontractors, including Thornton-Tomasette Engineering, LZA Engineering, New York Crane, Bay Crane, Cranes Inc., Slattery Association, Grace Industries, Big Apple Demolition, Regional Scaffolding & Hoisting, Atlantic-Heydt Scaffolding, York Scaffolding, Weeks Marine and Bechtel Corp. Mr. Speaker, many Members of Congress and the Senate have gone to Ground Zero. They have seen the devastation but also resilience and redemption in the work that is being done there. I know I speak for this entire body in expressing our country's deep appreciation for the risks taken and sacrifices made by the unsung heroes at Ground Zero who have reminded us what the American spirit is all about. We will be having a ceremony soon that will mark the completion of the cleanup. I join my colleagues tonight in honoring all that participated, the police, the fire, the emergency medical, the volunteers and the construction trades who toiled selflessly to help our city and this country. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Democratic substitute. Earlier this Congress passed legislation that heavily subsidized big farms and military contracts. But when it comes to helping poor women and children, the cupboard is bare. How can my colleagues on the other side of the aisle call themselves pro-family when they do not adequately fund training and education to lift welfare recipients out of poverty? How can they call themselves pro-family when they do not provide adequate funding for quality, affordable, available child care so that working moms have a place for their children to go? We need our families to thrive, not just survive. A welfare recipient wrote me earlier this month and she said, ``When you cut off money for education and training, you cut me off, too. You cut my children and myself into a never ending cycle of poverty.'' The Democratic substitute provides support to lift families out of welfare.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Joseph Pistilli, whose commitment to various community organizations has helped make New York City a better place to live. Mr. Pistilli is a successful businessman who truly understands the importance of giving back to the community. In recognition of his many contributions to the community, Mr. Pistilli will be receiving the Community Service Award from the Astoria Long Island City Kiwanis Club. Mr. Pistilli is an active member of many organizations. He serves on the Queens Chamber of Commerce, the Queens Builders and Contractor's Association, and the President's Circle of New York Hospital of Queens. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the NY Public Library, a Board Member of The Boys & Girls Club, and a member of the Queens Museum of Arts. In 1975, he founded Pistilli Realty Group. As Chief Executive Officer of the Group, he is actively involved in the development, ownership and management of residential and commercial real estate in the metropolitan New York area. The company owns and operates approximately forty commercial and residential buildings in the New York area, containing roughly 3,000 units. Mr. Pistilli is also a co-founder of Pistilli Construction and Development, which constructed an office building in Astoria, Queens, currently the Group's headquarters, which received the First Prize of Excellence from the Queens County Chamber of Commerce in December 1998. The Development Company is beginning alteration of an industrial manufacturing plant into residential apartments, and has completed construction of a four story building on a ten thousand square foot lot in the heart of Astoria, incorporating the original structure of a landmark banking institution. His projects are known for their remarkable quality and attention to detail, reflecting his great professionalism. His projects truly reflect the flavor of the community and his desire to enhance the neighborhood. On April 5, 1999, Joseph Pistilli opened and chartered the newly formed First Central Savings Bank headquartered in Whitestone, New York. This was the first new-chartered savings bank organized in New York State in excess of ten years. On July 2, 2001, First Central Savings Bank opened its second branch in Astoria. Mr. Pistilli serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of First Central Savings Bank. So far, Mr. Pistilli has brought in $50 million in assets and more than 3,000 customers. Mr. Pistilli was recognized for his achievements in business by Newsday in 2001 for turning his modest family-held real estate portfolio into a major corporation. I am particularly pleased to recognize Mr. Pistilli's philanthropic efforts on behalf of SHAREing & CAREing, the only breast cancer awareness and support center in Western Queens. When they needed a permanent home, Mr. Pistilli found them a location, renovated the space and donated all the office furniture. The women who rely on SHAREing & CAREing view him as true friend, who demonstrates a remarkable sensitivity to women's health issues. In recognition of these outstanding achievements, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Joseph Pistilli for his dedication to improving our community.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Linda and George Perno who are being honored as Kiwanians of the Year by the Kiwanis Club of Astoria/Long Island City. Their contributions to the community have touched many lives. It is a pleasure to pay tribute to both of these illustrious community leaders. Linda and George Perno started their business, Lincole Lithograph, in 1975. True partners in business and in life, they are both deeply involved in community activities. Born and raised in Astoria, Queens, Ms. Perno's passion for community service started when she was an office volunteer at her son's kindergarten. Ms. Perno is a current Board Member and Past President of the Astoria Civic Association. She also sits on its Scholarship Committee, and Chairs the Judge Charles J. Vallone Scholarship Dinner Dance which draws over four hundred people annually. Ms. Perno was recently voted President Elect of Astoria Long Island City Kiwanis. She has been a board member of Community Board 1 for the past ten years, and is currently the Chairperson of Education. She was also appointed to the Board of Directors of SHAREing & CAREing, a support group for breast cancer survivors in western Queens, and is the Chairperson of Fundraising. Ms. Perno's strength in education and youth made her a partner in SHAREing & CAREing's educational and youth outreach program. Ms. Perno serves as President of the Broadway-Astoria Merchants & Professionals Association. Mr. Perno also joined the fight against breast cancer and provided his input in designing all of SHAREing & CAREing's printed matter. Mr. Perno is a member of the Board of Directors of Astoria Civic Association and is currently a Vice President. He is Sergeant-at-Arms for the Astoria/Long Island City Kiwanis and is a thirty-five year member and a past Deputy Grand Knight of the Knights of Columbus, Spellman & Colon Councils. Mr. and Mrs. Perno are the proud parents of two and the grandparents of three. In 2001, they sponsored their grandson's baseball team for Elmjack Little League. In recognition of these outstanding achievements, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Linda and George Perno as Kiwanians of the Year. The Pernos' dedication to our community serves as a model of commitment to us all.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Margo Catsimatidis on the occasion of the 11th Annual Hellenic Times Scholarship Dinner Dance. Ms. Catsimatidis's contributions to the Hellenic community have touched countless lives. It is a pleasure to pay tribute to this illustrious community leader. Ms. Catsimatidis is Vice-Chairperson and one of the founders of the Hellenic Times Scholarship Fund, which this year will be granting $150,000 in scholarships to young Greek-American students from across the country. Established in 1990 for the education of Greek-American students, the Hellenic Times Scholarship Fund has awarded over $700,000 to more than 400 students to date. Ms. Catsimatidis joined the staff of the Hellenic Times in 1979 as head of Advertising and assumed her current position as co-publisher in 1993. In 1984, Ms. Catsimatidis founded MCV Advertising Associates, an advertising agency specializing in retail print advertising whose accounts appear in all major New York City print media. She is also the television spokesperson for Gristede's Supermarkets in New York City. As a civic leader, Ms. Catsimatidis served as the Coordinator of the annual Columbus Avenue Festival from 1979-1991. The 30 block festival draws a crowd in excess of one million, raising funds for the West Side of Manhattan for various schools and community projects on the West Side of Manhattan. She was also one of the founders and coordinators of the Amsterdam Avenue Festival and is a member of the West Side Chamber of Commerce. Volunteering much of her time in an effort to better the lives of others, Ms. Catsimatidis is active on numerous committees, serving as Chairperson of the National Alzheimer's Foundation Dinner and Chairperson of the Parkinson's Disease Foundation Dinner. In addition, she serves on the Executive Committee of New York Hospital and the Police Athletic League (PAL), which helps 60,000 underprivileged children every year. Ms. Catsimatidis and her husband, John, have used their own resources to benefit communities in need and others. Ms. Catsimatidis and her husband built a computer and science school in Jerusalem. Recognizing that Camp David had no religious sanctuary of its own, they have helped build the first Chapel at Camp David. The couple was also instrumental in building a home for the aged in New York. A proud resident of Manhattan and mother of two, Ms. Catsimatidis is a member of the Leadership 100 for the Greek Orthodox Church and served as Chairperson of the Children's Luncheon raising funds for cancer- stricken children. In recognition of these outstanding achievements, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Margo Catsimatidis. Ms. Catsimatidis's spirit and dedication to our community serves as a model of commitment to us all.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I would like to pay tribute to George Napolitano, who will be honored as ``Man of the Year'' at the Holy Name Society Immaculate Conception Parish 10th Annual Dinner Dance. Mr. Napolitano is one of the nicest people I have ever worked with. His understated manner and sincerity make him enormously well- liked in the community. George Napolitano was born and raised in the Little Italy section of New York City. He attended St. Patrick's Old Cathedral School and All Hallows High School before attending St. John's University. Following his study at St. John's, Mr. Napolitano began his career in the financial sector. In 1960, however, he left the career he had begun on Wall Street to serve his country in the military. Stationed in Ft. Rucker, Alabama he was placed in charge of the Officers Payroll Department. He also coached the base's Little League team to a State Championship. Mr. Napolitano was granted an honorable discharge as Sergeant and completed an additional four years reserve training. After his service, Mr. Napolitano returned to his career in the private sector working again in the financial district before beginning a career in real estate and insurance. Shortly thereafter he also began his career in politics. He worked as a legislative aide to Assemblyman Denis J. Butler for ten years. He currently runs my Queen office, and I am proud to have George Napolitano as a member of my staff. Mr. Napolitano has made a lifelong commitment to community service. He is a member of the Tri-State Italian American Congress, a charter member of the Sons of Italy in Manhattan and a charter member of the Knights of Columbus where he was instrumental in coordinating the Youth Program. He is Treasurer of the Powhatan Democratic Club and Chairman of the Parents' Association of St. Vincent Ferrer High School. For his work as a Lector and Eucharist Minister and his commitment to the Holy Name Society he has been honored by the Brooklyn Diocesan Union. During his tenure as President of the Holy Name Society, the organization experienced unprecedented growth. Furthermore, he has co-chaired all ten Holy Name Society dinner dances which have raised funds for grants for graduating students. His hard work and self-less dedication has made a difference in the lives of many young people and community members. Along with his many other commitments, Mr. Napolitano also operates his own real estate and insurance business in Queens, New York, where he lives with his wife, Carol, and their two daughters, Deana and Denise. He also has another daughter, Catherine, a son, Robert, and three lovely grandchildren. Mr. Speaker, for his many accomplishments and contributions I ask that my colleagues join me in saluting George Napolitano. He exemplifies the fine American tradition of voluntarism.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time, and I thank him for his leadership on this important issue, and the gentlewoman from New Mexico also, who served in the military and who brings a great deal of knowledge and understanding to this issue. I thank her for her very impassioned statement before Congress today. Our country is at war. Our troops overseas are risking their lives to protect our lives and our rights as United States citizens. Unfortunately, in Saudi Arabia we have seen servicewomen who have lost their rights to wear their military-issued uniforms as they are protecting our rights. Instead, while fighting to protect our freedom and democracy, these women are being encouraged and sometimes required to wear an abaya. For those of us who are not familiar with it, it is a long black robe that covers a woman from head to toe. Requiring women to wear this garment discriminates against them and violates their religious freedom by forcing them to adopt another faith's garb. It does not increase the safety and security of U.S. interests. Instead, it works against them. By discriminating against women in the military, we undermine the authority of officers stationed in Saudi Arabia and diminish morale among servicewomen. Last December, Lieutenant Colonel Martha McSally, the highest ranking female fighter pilot in the Air Force, brought a lawsuit against the military for its practice of requiring servicewomen stationed in Saudi Arabia to wear this black garment, ride in the back seat of cars, and be accompanied by a man when off base. In response to her courageous suit, I sent a letter to Secretary Rumsfeld, along with 18 other Members of Congress, urging him to revoke this discriminatory policy against women serving in Saudi Arabia. Mr. Speaker, I will include for the Record the referenced letter. Mr. Speaker, let me be clear. The Government of Saudi Arabia does not require non-Muslim women to wear abayas and the State Department does not require them or even encourage any of its employees to wear this garment. Our Armed Forces should show the same amount of respect for its employees. The bottom line is that our servicewomen are fulfilling a very difficult job in Saudi Arabia, and they deserve to be treated with respect. They must not be forced into a subservient position. Mr. Speaker, U.S. servicewomen are valued, respected, capable members of our Armed Forces. It is the duty of the United States Government and its military to demonstrate to other nations how much we value our servicewomen serving overseas. The United States must set a standard for equality around the world and stop this discriminatory treatment against American servicewomen. I congratulate my colleagues on the committee for putting forward this bill. I support it strongly. It is an important statement in support of our women serving overseas in Saudi Arabia and other countries. U.S. Congress, Washington, DC, Dec. 17, 2001. Hon. Donald Rumsfeld, Office of the Secretary, Pentagon, Washington, DC. Dear Secretary Rumsfeld; We are very troubled to learn that American servicewomen stationed in Saudi Arabia are required to wear abayas and ride in the back seat of cars when off base, and that they cannot go off base unless accompanied by a man. We are conscious of the need to maintain good relations with Saudi Arabia, particularly during this time of war; however, we understand that servicewomen are the only federal employees stationed in Saudi Arabia who are obliged to follow these rules. Our servicewomen are fulfilling a very difficult job in Saudi Arabia, and they deserve to be treated with respect. By requiring servicewomen to adopt a subservient position, the military is sending the very clear signal that they are not deserving of equal respect. This has a particularly significant impact on officers, who are being asked to be subservient to men under their command. It is very difficult for these officers to maintain the same degree of authority if they must adopt a submissive role off base. We urge you to revoke this policy and to treat servicewomen with the same dignity afforded other federal employees in Saudi Arabia. Sincerely, Carolyn B. Maloney; Betty McCollum; Janice Schakowsky; Lloyd Doggett; James P. McGovern; Nita Lowey; Peter DeFazio; Martin Frost; James Leach; Barbara Lee; Diane Watson; Lucille Roybal-Allard; Ellen Tauscher; Jim McDemott; Elijah Cummings; Julia Carson; George Miller; Neil Abercrombie; Diana DeGette.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Linda and George Perno who are being honored as Kiwanians of the Year by the Kiwanis Club of Astoria/Long Island City. Their contributions to the community have touched many lives. It is a pleasure to pay tribute to both of these illustrious community leaders. Linda and George Perno started their business, Lincole Lithograph, in 1975. True partners in business and in life, they are both deeply involved in community activities. Born and raised in Astoria, Queens, Ms. Perno's passion for community service started when she was an office volunteer at her son's kindergarten. Ms. Perno is a current Board Member and Past President of the Astoria Civic Association. She also sits on its Scholarship Committee, and Chairs the Judge Charles J. Vallone Scholarship Dinner Dance which draws over four hundred people annually. Ms. Perno was recently voted President Elect of Astoria Long Island City Kiwanis. She has been a board member of Community Board 1 for the past ten years, and is currently the Chairperson of Education. She was also appointed to the Board of Directors of SHAREing & CAREing, a support group for breast cancer survivors in western Queens, and is the Chairperson of Fundraising. Ms. Perno strength in education and youth make her a partner in SHAREing & CAREing's educational and youth outreach program. Ms. Perno serves as President of the Broadway-Astoria Merchants & Professionals Association. Mr. Perno also joined the fight against breast cancer and provided his input in designing all of SHAREing & CAREing's printed matter. Mr. Perno is a member of the Board of Directors of Astoria Civic Association and is currently a Vice President. He is Sergeant-at-Arms for the Astora/Long Island City Kiwanis and is a thirty-five year member and a Past Deputy Grand Knight of the Knights of Columbus, Spellman & Colon Councils. Mr. and Mrs. Perno are the proud parents of two and the grandparents of three. In 2001, they sponsored their grandson's baseball team for Elmjack Little League. In recognition of these outstanding achievements, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Linda and George Perno as Kiwanians of the Year. The Pernos' dedication to our community serves as a model of commitment to us all.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Senator George Onorato, who is this year's recipient of the ``Public Service Award'' from the Kiwanis Club of Astoria/Long Island City. Senator Onorato's numerous contributions during his career have helped shape the face of this great city. It is a pleasure to pay tribute to this esteemed public servant. Senator George Onorato was elected to the New York State Senate in a special election in June of 1983, when he won a highly contested three- candidate race. During his first year in the Senate, the Senator was the Prime Co-sponsor of the used car `lemon law.' Since his election, Senator Onorato has been actively involved in tenants rights issues and landlord equity. A tenacious advocate of Senior Citizen issues, the Senator worked tirelessly toward implementation of the Elderly Pharmaceutical Insurance Coverage Program (EPIC), and has consistently co-sponsored legislation that would make prescription medication affordable to our Senior Citizens. Through his position as a member of the Senate Minority Task Force on Waterfront Development, Senator Onorato has been deeply involved in the redevelopment of the Hunter Point area. The Senator also continues to be supportive of numerous civic and community renewal groups and their projects. He has served with the Riker's Island Liaison Group that monitors conditions and takes unified action to respond to problems associated with community proximity to Riker's Island. He is also a member of the New York State Senate Democratic Puerto Rican and Hispanic Task Force. As a determined member of the Senate Minority Task Force on Vietnam Veterans and the Acting Ranking Minority Member of the Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs, Senator Onorato sponsored legislation providing for student aid to Vietnam veterans, and in 1997 introduced legislation to increase the level of such funding. He sponsored and supported legislation requiring idenfication of handicapped children of Vietnam veterans in order to assist in developing a data base for research on dioxin-related birth defects. Greatly concerned over air quality, Senator Onorato continues to be involved in negotiations that would help limit the emission of pollutants by power plants. His district in Queens has some of the dirtiest power plants in Queens. Understanding the health impacts on his constituents, Senator Onorato has been a leading proponent for cleaning up the dirty plants. As an active participant in community affairs, Senator Onorato has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of one of the most prominent Democratic clubs in New York City, the Taminent Regular Democratic Club. A lifelong resident of Astoria, Senator Onorato is a proud father of three and grandfather of six. He received a Presidential Citation while serving in the United States Army, 118th Medical Battalion from 1950-1952. Senator Onorato has always proudly sported his Italian heritage, and has promoted and championed good relations between Italy and the United States. He has traveled on numerous occasions to Italy, meeting with numerous dignitaries and businessmen in Tuscany to promote trade and government relations between our two countries. In recognition of his many outstanding achievements, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring Senator Onorato.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the legislation we are considering today, H.R. 4069, the Social Security Benefit Enhancements for Women Act of 2002. This bill makes a modest attempt to address current deficiencies in the manner that Social Security compensates some widows. The fact is that women are more likely than men to be dependent on Social Security for their retirement. Because of the kind of jobs they are more likely to hold, the responsibilities that they face with children and the work interruptions that result from family commitments, women tend to have lower earnings than men, are less likely to have pensions and therefore are more reliant upon Social Security for their retirement. The bill we are considering today rectifies a few inequities in the system that are faced by certain widows whose benefits are unfairly reduced by the rigidity of the system. However, if the Majority wants to truly begin to address the failings in the system for widows we should be considering Representative Matsui's more comprehensive legislation today--H.R. 4671, the Social Security Widow's Benefit Guarantee Act. Representative Matsui's bill, which I proudly cosponsored, would go much further than the bill on the floor and grant real retirement security for poor seniors by guaranteeing widows a benefit equal to 75 percent of the combined benefits the couple had been receiving prior to the death of the spouse. Guaranteeing a livable retirement benefit for widows is critical because they tend to be overwhelmingly dependent on Social Security. As a group, 75 percent of elderly non-married women, including widows, rely on Social Security for half of their income. In the short-term these women deserve the guarantee Mr. Matsui's bill would provide. In the long-term, we need to make sure benefits are available as promised and not risk the future of the system by privatizing it. The question is on the motion offered by the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Shaw) that the House suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 4069, as amended.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I am honored today to pay tribute to my good friend and distinguished former member of New York's congressional delegation Geraldine Ferraro. Last week on the House floor, during the debate on H.R. 2629, the Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act, several members spoke of Ms. Ferraro's work on behalf of this legislation. I would like to join my colleagues in praise of Geraldine Ferraro. Ms. Ferraro continues to be an inspiration to all citizens of this country by her life-long devotion to public service. Her recent decision to forego her privacy and disclose her personal struggle with blood cancer, in order to raise public awareness of the disease, is yet another example of her courage and compassion. In 2002, approximately 106,000 individuals will be diagnosed with hematological cancers, including leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Taken together, the hematological cancers are fifth among cancers in incidence. Although there has been impressive progress in the last 50 years in understanding the cause and treatment of blood- related cancers, much more research needs to be done. Ms. Ferraro's advocacy for more research has resulted in the ``Geraldine Ferraro Cancer Education Program'' which provides funding for the treatment and detection of blood-related cancers. Ms. Ferraro has been a hero of mine for a long time. We both started our careers as teachers in the New York City school system. Before she changed history by being the first woman vice-presidential candidate on a national party ticket, she spearheaded efforts to pass the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) while serving in Congress. I am proud to continue the work begun by Ms. Ferraro more than 20 years ago by sponsoring the current equality amendment (H.J. Res 40). I can think of no better tribute to Ms. Ferraro than passage of the equality amendment in the 107th Congress. Passage of H.J. Res. 40 will improve the quality of life for women in this country which is Ms. Ferraro's legacy. In addition to the ERA, Ms. Ferraro sponsored the women's Economic Equity Act, which ended pension discrimination against women, provided job options for displaced homemakers and enabled homemakers to open IRAs. After she left Congress, she served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Commission. In September 1995, she served as Vice-Chair of the U.S. Delegation at the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing. I was also honored to be a member of the delegation. We are all indebted to Geraldine Ferraro for her courage and resilience in facing difficult issues. I wish to publicly commend her for her remarkable career in public service which continues today through her personal efforts to increase understanding of blood-related cancers.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Lucy Nunziato, a woman who has dedicated many years of public service not only to the Queens Chamber of Commerce and the business community, but also to the greater borough of Queens. After an outstanding career in banking, Ms. Nunziato is retiring, much to the regret of her friends and colleagues. Ms. Nunziato rose to a position of significant responsibility at a major savings bank because of her intelligence, hard work and versatility. At the Long Island Savings Bank, FSB, she started out working as a teller and was so respected for her work that she eventually became Vice President, overseeing the community and public relations department of a 48-branch network in Queens, Nassau, and Suffolk counties. During her tenure at the bank, she also served as President of Savings Bank Women of New York. Ms. Nunziato has also devoted a great deal of time and effort to various professional and civic affiliations, including serving on the boards of the American Red Cross, Alliance of Queens Artists, Long Island City--YMCA, Flushing Council on the Culture and the Arts, as well as the Queens Historical Society. She has also represented the interests of Queens business on the Queens District Attorney's Business Advisory Council, the Verizon Communications Advisory Council, Con Edison's Small Business Advisory Council, and the Committee to Promote Public Trust and Confidence in the Legal System. Ms. Nunziato has also showed a great deal of commitment towards the charities at which she volunteers, including the American Cancer Society, the Girl Scout Council of Greater New York, Junior Achievement, Project Outreach, Walter Kaner's Children's Foundation, the Wheelchair Classics, the Lexington Center and the Variety Boys & Girls Club of Queens. She has also served on the finance committee of St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church and St. Sebastian's Toman Catholic Church. The outstanding accomplishments of Ms. Nunziato have earned her special recognition from organizations such as Wheelchair Classics, American Red Cross, American Cancer Society, the Long Island City-- YMCA, the Flushing Council on the Culture and the Arts, the Pride of Judea Mental Health Center and Queensboro Council For Social Welfare. Mr. Speaker, for her many contributions, I ask that my colleagues join me in honoring Lucy Nunziato.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time and for his leadership on this important issue, and I stand strongly in support of his resolution. For 54 years, Israel has experienced terrorist attacks similar to the ones our country suffered on September 11. After 9-11, our country took swift and sure action against the al Qaeda. Every Nation has the right to protect its population against terrorists, particularly terrorists that target civilians. That is what we are doing in the U.S., and that is what Israel should be allowed to do. The world should recognize that Israel has the right to use military means to protect its citizens and its borders. I welcome President Bush's decision to increase American involvement in efforts to reach a diplomatic solution to the current violence. Israelis and Palestinians must find a way to live peacefully with each other, and we have the moral obligation and strategic imperative to make that happen.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Chairman, I thank the ranking member from the great State of New York for giving me the time and for his leadership on this important bill. Mr. Chairman, after a successfully passing two 30-day reauthorizations of the Ex-Im Bank in the last month, I am pleased to rise today to support the reauthorization of the Ex-Im Bank through 2005. As my colleagues have stated, the Export-Import Bank is a successful government entity that facilitates and supports American business and worker interest by making exports possible to areas of the world that would otherwise be closed to U.S. companies. Through its loan guarantee, insurance and direct lending programs, the Ex-Im Bank supported over $15.5 billion in U.S. exports on a subsidy of $759 million in fiscal year 2000. While a small fraction of U.S. exports, the bank acts very much as a lender of last resort supporting U.S. exports and U.S. jobs that otherwise would fail to, would go to foreign competitors. The Ex-Im allows U.S. exporters to match competition from foreign export credit agencies. Japan, Germany, France, Canada, and other countries. This support is especially critical in today's global economy which is increasingly dependent on trade. While the bank is a proven success, the changes in the reauthorization will make a positive impacts on its future. The reauthorization contains new provisions ensuring that Ex-Im complies with U.S. anti-dumping and countervailing duty laws. It includes an amendment I offered in the Committee on Financial Services giving the bank explicit authority to turn down an application for Ex-Im bank support for companies that have a history of engaging and fraudulent business practices. The reauthorization also continues the banks commitment to small business and to working with African countries. Across the country, Ex-Im Bank support goes to businesses both large and small. In my district, the bank has supported over 70 different businesses with exports valued at over $1 billion since 1995. The work of the Ex-Im Bank is highly complex, and shepherding this reauthorization to the House floor has proven very challenging. I want to compliment the leaders of the Committee on Financial Services for moving the bill to this point today. The ranking member, the gentleman from New York (Mr. LaFalce) has been an extremely thoughtful and effective leader on the Democratic side. My good friend and subcommittee chairman, the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Bereuter) and his staff likewise have worked tremendously hard to produce this bill today. In the hearings we heard testimony from the bank, the business community, labor and environmental organizations. The final product that we are considering today benefitted from all of this input and puts the bank on solid footing for the next 4 years. I further appreciate the work in making sure is that we have a fair rule today, that the Republican party did allow important amendments from the ranking member, the gentleman from Vermont (Mr. Sanders) and the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Kucinich). I believe that that is fair and I support the rule and I support the bill.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. I rise in bipartisan support of the 30-day extension reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank. One month ago Congress successfully passed a 30-day reauthorization by voice vote, and I urge my colleagues to once again support keeping the bank in business as we finish the reauthorization tomorrow. Since 1934, the Ex-Im Bank has helped finance the sale of U.S. products around the world by providing loan guarantees, loans, and export credit insurance for U.S. businesses. While some opponents of the bank argue that it has outlived its use, I believe its mission is increasingly relevant in today's competitive global economy, especially as new opportunities for U.S. exports increase in emerging markets. In politically developing regions like Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, projects often require the support of an export credit agency, and without Ex-Im Bank, they would be more likely to fall to foreign competitors. Exports are increasingly important to the U.S. economy. The U.S. is far more dependent on exports today, which form a larger share of the GNP, than in the 1930s. In fiscal year 2000, the bank supported over $15.5 billion in U.S. exports, on a subsidy of $759 million. The important point to remember about the bank is that it is a lender of last resort. It offers guarantees for loans that otherwise would not be made. Mr. Speaker, $15.5 billion may not be a large number in relation to the entire U.S. economy, but this $15.5 billion represents economic activity and U.S. jobs that, without Ex-Im Bank, support would not be available to American workers. Across the country, Ex-Im Bank support goes to businesses, both large and small. I am frequently visited by constituents who use the Ex-Im Bank. In my district in New York, the bank has worked with financial institutions, import-exporters and manufacturers, totaling over $1 billion in exports since 1995. During this period, the bank has supported 72 different businesses in my district alone, including 19 small businesses. While today's vote will keep the bank in business for 30 days, the House will consider the bank's reauthorization through 2005 tomorrow. With the leadership of the ranking member, the gentleman from New York (Mr. LaFalce) and the chairman of the committee, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Oxley) and the subcommittee chairman, the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Bereuter), this reauthorization builds on the bank's past successes. It has strong bipartisan support, and it also includes an amendment I offered in the subcommittee giving the bank explicit authority to turn down an application for Ex-Im support when a company has engaged in fraudulent business practices. Mr. Speaker, this is an important institution, and I urge its continued support, both today and tomorrow.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Harold Snyder who will be celebrating his 80th birthday on April 25, 2002. Mr. Snyder has been a successful business man, a philanthropist, and a visionary. Harold Snyder was born and raised in New York City. The son of immigrants, he grew up in desperate poverty, often going without adequate food or shelter. With determination and hard work, he helped raise his younger sister and in 1939 graduated from Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn, New York. After graduating, he served his country bravely and proudly in the Air Force from 1941 to 1945. He was able to use the benefits he received from his service to attend New York University, where he graduated in 1948. He then received his Master's degree from Columbia University in 1950. With his wife Beatrice, Mr. Snyder began a personal and professional partnership that would last 50 years. In 1964, Harold and Beatrice co- founded Biocraft Laboratories, Inc. Under Mr. Snyder's leadership, Biocraft became one of the largest manufacturers of generic drugs in the United States. During the three decades of his tenure as President and Chief Executive Officer, Biocraft also became the first generic drug company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1996 Biocraft was acquired by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., the largest pharmaceutical company in Israel. Mr. Snyder now serves on the Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Executive Committee and Board of Directors. Along with his many professional accomplishments, Mr. Snyder was at the forefront of the effort to pass legislation to encourage the use of generic drugs, giving millions of people access to safe and effective low cost drugs. Mr. Snyder is one of the founders of the Pharmaceutical Industry Association and has lectured extensively on pharmaceutical manufacturing at various colleges and universities. Mr. Snyder enjoyed 50 years with his beloved wife Beatrice, before she passed away in 1998. With their three children, Beryl, Jay and Brian, he formed the Beatrice Snyder Foundation which has championed a number of philanthropic causes, including the Lincoln Center of Performing Arts, the Memorial Sloan Cancer Center and the New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens. The generosity of the Snyder family has also touched the lives of those most greatly affected by the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, with their generous support of the September 11 Fund. Most recently, Mr. Snyder sponsored a scholarship to send an inner city high school student to Antarctica to work with scientists. By providing this exceptional opportunity, he hopes to inspire a talented young person to achieve. Mr. Speaker, for his many contributions, I ask that my colleagues join me in saluting Mr. Harold Snyder.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I wish to recognize the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), founded and located in New York City, for receiving the first New York State Hospital Patient Safety Award for their superior effort to reduce medical errors. At a time when more attention is being paid to this area, the New York Department of Health created the award to promote measures to increase overall patient safety, and I am pleased that HSS has been the recipient of such an esteemed award. Founded in 1863, the Hospital for Special Surgery is a world leader in orthopedics, rheumatology and rehabilitation. While the Hospital has monitored medication variances for many years, in July 2000 it began a project that required simple changes that yielded significant results. By asking doctors to use ballpoint pens, fax original requests and replace old fax machines, the program resulted in an astounding 97.6 percent decline in the number of illegible orders received in the pharmacy from November 2000 to December 2001. These types of innovative developments of methodology and technology have resulted in the Hospital being consistently ranked among the top three orthopedic and rheumatology centers in the nation in US News & World Report's annual survey of America's best hospitals. To date, their emphasis has been on development of orthopedic devices, such as total joint replacements. For example, the first modern knee replacement was developed at HSS, a landmark innovation that has benefited the lives of millions of patients around the world. In efforts to continue to make strides in this important area of research, the Hospital for Special Surgery is establishing a National Center for Musculoskeletal Research. HSS has also uniquely collaborated with education programs at Cornell University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, City College of New York, and others that partner scientists and clinicians with faculty and students in mechanical engineering, materials science, civil engineering, veterinary medicine, and statistics to bring its biomedical advances to the bedside. For these reasons and many others, the Department of Health for the United Kingdom of Great Britain has called upon HSS to train and mentor their physicians in order to improve orthopedic services in their countries. Currently, patients in Great Britain must wait 18 months before they may receive hip, knee or joint replacements, of which more than 70 percent require the use of a cane for more than a year after surgery. It is truly an honor for New York to have the Hospital for Special Surgery to be identified by the British healthcare system as a mentor and model for addressing this health challenge. I applaud the Hospital for Special Surgery's commitment to better document, track and administer prescribed medications to patients and strongly support their efforts to identify and remedy one of the most preventable threats to patient safety. I am very supportive of the Hospital's National Center for Musculoskeletal Research, as its establishment will continue to pursue breakthroughs in researching the orthopedic and rheumatological conditions that affect millions of Americans.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to State Senator Roy M. Goodman, who was one of the most effective legislators ever to serve the East Side of Manhattan. Senator Goodman has devoted his career to making New York City a better place to live. His decision to retire from office has cost East Siders a remarkable leader and a renowned champion of the Arts. A stalwart supporter of civic and community causes, Senator Goodman served 33 years in the State Senate. In recognition of his leadership skills, he was appointed the Senate's Deputy Majority Leader for Policy. During his tenure in Albany, more than 1,200 of the bills of which he was a sponsor became law. Senator Goodman's major initiatives have included sponsorship of legislation to increase police patrols and toughen gun and ammunition controls; provide tax fairness for the owners of co-ops and condos; expand women's right to choose; increase protections against domestic violence; cut the state income and corporate taxes; provide better housing and tenant protection; protect children against abuse; combat discrimination; and expedite school construction. In addition, Senator Goodman was often chosen to be lead sponsor of the Mayor's proposals to increase state aid for New York City. As the leading legislative advocate of the arts in New York State, he was Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on the Arts and Cultural Affairs. He is legendary for his success in obtaining state funding for New York's museums and cultural organizations. Senator Goodman was also appointed by President Bush and unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as a member of the National Endowment for the Arts Council, on the basis of his distinguished service and eminence in the arts. In 1996, he was named Ambassador for the Arts by the National Endowment for the Arts in recognition of his unwavering support of the arts and cultural affairs. From 1972 through 1975, Senator Goodman served as the Chairman of the New York State Charter Revision Commission for New York City, which significantly revised City government structure. In 1977, he was the Republican candidate for Mayor of New York City. Father of three and grandfather of three, Senator Goodman received an A.B. degree with Honors from Harvard College in 1951 and a Master's Degree with Distinction from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration in 1953. He received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Pratt Institute. Senator Goodman serves on the boards of the Carnegie Hall Corporation, Temple Emanu-El, and M & T Bank Corporation. He is also a member of the Harvard Overseer's Visiting Committee for the John F. Kennedy School of Government and a Fellow for Life of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Additionally, he is President of the Goodman Family Foundation, a philanthropic trust. Senator Goodman will continue to play significant role in public life as CEO and President of the United Nations Development Corporation. I look forward to working with him in his new capacity. In recognition of his many outstanding achievements, I ask my colleagues to join me in honoring State Senator Roy M. Goodman. Senator Goodman's years of devoted public service shine as a model for us all.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman from Wisconsin for yielding me the time, and I join him and the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Conyers) in a bipartisan effort to uphold the laws of our country in terms of procurement which were put in place for better government oversight, to save taxpayers' dollars, and to be sure that there is full and open competition for the billions of dollars that this government spends in contracts. One of my dear friends and colleagues mentioned earlier in debate that we were going to get past the redtape. I would hardly call competitive bidding and allowing people to compete for the right to provide services at the best price redtape. I would call that, saving taxpayers' dollars, good government and what should be done in this Congress. I tell my colleagues that the fact that the INS is one of the worst- managed systems, and it has been called by their own IG, an information system that has a top management challenge. The fact that it is poorly managed is more of a reason that we should have these safeguards that the gentleman before me mentioned. There are exemptions that they can take if they so need, but for billion-dollar, multimillion-dollar contracts, I would say regular order, competitive bidding, and let us follow the laws of this country. The procurement laws were put in place not only to have good oversight and good management and to protect taxpayers' dollars but also to allow small companies and small businesses a door into government, the ability to compete for work. Why should we slam the door in their face? We are just talking about saving taxpayers' dollars and getting the best form of government there to serve the people. And we must ensure that there is an opportunity for companies to fairly compete by allowing the INS to get around existing procurement laws. This amendment prohibits full and open competition on information technology purchases, and I urge a no vote in a bipartisan effort. I must conclude by commending the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Lofgren) on her excellent work. In this body we usually agree, but on this one I come down on the side of the taxpayers. Full and open competition. Vote no.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, as a proud member of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, and the representative of a large and vibrant community of Armenian-Americans, I rise today to join my colleagues in the sad commemoration of the Armenian Genocide. Today, we continue the crusade to ensure that this tragedy is never forgotten. This 87th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide is an emotional time. The loss of life experienced by so many families is devastating. But, in the face of the systematic slaughter of 1.5 million people, the Armenian community has persevered with a vision of life and of freedom. Armenian Americans are representative of the resolve, bravery, and strength of spirit that is so characteristic of Armenians around the world. That strength carried them through humanity's worst: Upheaval from a homeland of 3,000 years, massacre of kin, and deportation to foreign lands. That same strength gathers Armenians around the world to make certain that this tragedy is never forgotten. Without recognition and remembrance, this atrocity remains a threat to nations around the world. I've often quoted philosopher George Santayana who said: ``Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.'' And to remember, we must first acknowledge what it is-- Genocide. As another scholar stated: ``Denial of genocide is the final stage of genocide; it is what Elie Wiesel has called ``double killing.'' Denial murders the dignity of the survivors and seeks to destroy the remembrance of the crime.'' Tragically, more than 1.5 million Armenians were systematically murdered at the hands of the Young Turks. More than 500,000 were deported. It was brutal. It was deliberate. It was an organized campaign and it lasted more than 8 years. We must make certain that we remember. Now, we must assure that the world recognizes that Armenian people have remembered, and they have survived and thrived. Out of the crumbling Soviet Union, the Republic of Armenia was born, and independence was gained. But, independence has not ended the struggle. To this day, the Turkish government denies that genocide of the Armenian people occurred and denies its own responsibility for the deaths of 1.5 million people. In response to this revisionist history, the Republic of France passed legislation that set the moral standard for the international community. The French National Assembly unanimously passed a bill that officially recognizes the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in Turkey during and after WWI as genocide. Several nations have since joined in the belief that history should be set straight. Canada, Argentina, Belgium, Lebanon, The Vatican, Uruguay, the European parliament, Russia, Greece, Sweden and France, have authored declarations or decisions confirming that the genocide occurred. As a country, we must join these nations in recognition of this atrocity. Two years ago I joined numerous Members in support of the International Relations Committee's Armenian Genocide Resolution. As may of you remember, the resolution passed and was sent to the full House for a vote. Though the resolution was withdrawn, the Congress had taken its stand. We must demand that the United States officially acknowledge the forced exile and annihilation of 1.5 million people as genocide. Denying the horrors of those years merely condones the behavior in other places as was evidenced in Rwanda, Indonesia, Burundi, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Iraq. Silence may have been the signal to perpetrators of these atrocities that they could commit genocide, deny it, and get away with it. As Americans, the reminder of targeted violence and mass slaughter is still raw. We lost nearly 3,000 people on September 11th. I cannot imagine the world trying to say that this did not occur. The loss of 1.5 million people is a global tragedy. A peaceful and stable South Caucasus region is clearly in the U.S. national interest. Recognizing the genocide must be a strategy for this goal in an increasingly uncertain region. One of the most important ways in which we an honor the memory of the Armenian victims of the past is to help modern Armenia build a secure and prosperous future. The United States has a unique history of aid to Armenia, being among the first to recognize that need, and the first to help. I am pleased with the U.S. involvement in the emphasis of private sector development, regionally focused programs, people-to-people linkages and the development of a civil society. Other reform has included the 1998 five part Comprehensive Market Reform Program, tax and fiscal reform, modernization of tax offices, land registration, capital markets development, and democratic and legal reforms. Armenia has made impressive progress in rebuilding a society and a nation in the face of dramatic obstacles. I will continue to take a strong stand in support of Armenia's commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and a market economy--I am proud to stand with Armenia in doing so. But there is more to be done. Conflict persists in the Nagorno-Karabaugh region. Congress has provided funding for confidence building in that region, and I will continue in my support of that funding and the move towards a brighter future for Armenia. But in building our future, we must not forget our past. That is why I strongly support the efforts of the Armenian community in the construction of the Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum. Because so many Armenians have spoken of the destruction they have made certain that we remember. Last Sunday, I met with Vickie Smith Foston, the author of Victoria's Secret: A Conspiracy of Silence. Through this story, we learn about the historical journey of a lifetime that preceded her grandmother's leap to her death on March 9, 1950 and the danger of silence.though her family tried desperately to hide and conceal their identity, Vickie discovers a past that was to be buried with Victoria--her family's Armenian heritage and the horrors of the Armenian Genocide. This book forces the reader to remember. Now we must make certain that the world remembers.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York

Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time, and I rise in strong support of the LaFalce substitute. The implosion of Enron is a scandal on a massive scale that demands a real response. Enron's failure has shaken the accounting industry, once again exposed the conflicts Wall Street analysts face in rating stocks, and ruined the lives of thousands of innocent employees and retirees. For financial markets to work, investors must be able to trust the information on which they base decisions. Auditors must not be under pressure to cook the books because their firm is chasing a consulting contract, and analysts must not have their compensation tied to investment banking deals. The LaFalce substitute best addresses each of these areas with concrete, real reforms. The Enron scandal has done serious, lasting damage to the reputation of the accounting industry. The majority of accountants, many of whom live in my district, are honest and hard- working, but this scandal has revealed serious weaknesses in the industry's oversight structure, and only the substitute, the LaFalce substitute, directly spells out standards for a new accounting oversight board. We need a new accounting oversight board because the current structure has failed dramatically. There are 17,000 public companies in the United States, and we may be down to just 4 major accounting firms to audit financial statements. Therefore, we need stronger regulation. It is not enough for Congress to delegate regulation of the industry to the SEC. We owe it to the public to do the job ourselves and support the LaFalce substitute. Long after the con men of Enron fade from memory, the conflicts faced by accountants and analysts will still be in place unless Congress acts now.