Betty McCollum

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, today I rise strong support of H. Con. Res. 185. I join the gentleman from Minnesota, Mr. Walz in offering this resolution. Our entire State joins together in welcoming home the 2,600 members of the Minnesota National Guard's 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division who recently returned from Iraq. During the 22-month deployment of the 1/34th BCT, these courageous citizen soldiers served Minnesota and our Nation with honor and dignity. Their service frequently put them in harm's way, and we are grateful for their safe return to their families. Since the war in Iraq began our friends, families and neighbors who serve in the National Guard and Reserves have seen their dual roles as citizen soldiers expand as they have been called to serve in deployments across the world even as they continue the most important mission of all, protecting us in our communities here at home. The men and women of the 1/34th have demonstrated an exceptional commitment to our country--a commitment to serve and a willingness to sacrifice in combat operations. Their 22-month activation in Iraq was the longest tour of any military unit to have served in Iraq thus far. These Minnesota soldiers have completed some of the most grueling combat assignments. We should also pause to remember the brave members of this unit who made the ultimate sacrifice during their deployment. Their service and sacrifice will never be forgotten. My office stands ready to assist all military personnel and their families. I believe strongly that our Federal Government must keep its promise to all those who have served. Providing the necessary healthcare, education, and disability benefits to meet the needs of our veterans is both a responsibly and a moral obligation. Regardless of where individuals stand on the issues that face this Nation in Iraq we all must continue to support the men and women who volunteer to serve in the U.S. Armed Forces all around the world. As we welcome home members of the 1/34th, we must also keep in our thoughts and prayers the many active duty military personnel, Reservists and Minnesota Guard members who continue to serve in harm's way in Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, and elsewhere around the world. I commend each and every one of them for their strength, courage and dedication. I would like to thank my colleague from Minnesota, Mr. Walz, for bringing this important resolution to the House floor, and for his service to this country. I commend members of the Minnesota National Guard's 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise to congratulate the Science Museum of Minnesota on its Centennial Anniversary. As its mission states, during its 100 year history, the Science Museum has offered innovative ways allow learners of all ages to experience their changing world through science. The Science Museum of Minnesota is deeply ingrained in our state's history. Its creation was the result of a strong desire among early St. Paul businessmen to foster intellectual and scientific growth in Minnesota's capital city. The St. Paul Institute of Science and Letters was born in 1907, later to become the Science Museum of Minnesota. The original exhibits began when thousands of scientific specimens and valuable collections were offered as gifts, including a mummy shipped from Egypt by a vacationing St. Paul couple. Since then, the collection has been expanded to include more than 1.75 million objects, including a beloved Triceratops--one of only four mounted examples anywhere in the world. Visitors are also able to climb aboard an authentic Mississippi River towboat that moved barges on the river. The museum was an early innovator in the use of live theater as an interpretive tool and continues to be a training ground for other museums wishing to include live programming. Today from its home on the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River, the Science Museum of Minnesota it is a world-renowned institution of scientific exploration. The museum's interactive exhibits, traveling exhibitions and Omnitheater films are a major draw for visitors. Permanent galleries such as Dinosaurs and Fossils and the Human Body, and touring exhibits such as Body Worlds and A Day in Pompeii educate and attract more than one million people per year who are eager to learn about our scientific world. The museum provides innovative staff development programs for teachers throughout the region and science education outreach programs for K-12 classrooms. Programs serving schools directly reached 262,055 students and 1,540 teachers in Minnesota last year, taking science beyond the four walls of the museum and into the four corners of the state. Innovation extends to the use of new technologies to educate visitors about science. The museum's research and collections division and St. Croix Watershed Research Station provide significant ongoing scientific research in the areas of anthropology, paleontology, biology, and environmental sciences. Madam Speaker, it is my honor to congratulate the Science Museum of Minnesota for its celebration of its 100 years of service to the community. The Science Museum of Minnesota provides an exhilarating learning experience to all learners, and serves as a model of an exceptional educational facility.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Chairman, I rise today in support of the Popcorn Workers Lung Disease Prevention Act. Bronchiolitis obliterans frequently referred to as popcorn lung is a serious and debilitating lung disease, which has resulted in severe illness and even death of workers in popcorn and flavor production. This irreversible disease has been linked with exposure to the artificial butter chemical, diacetyl. However, despite this knowledge, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has not issued a single regulation for diacetyl. In fact, OSHA has not issued a single worker safety standard in the last 7 years, except for one ordered by a court. This legislation requires OSHA to issue an emergency standard within 90 days to minimize worker exposure to diacetyl in popcorn and flavorings manufacturing plants. It also requires OSHA to develop a permanent and more comprehensive standard within the next 2 years to regulate diacetyl exposure in all workplaces. The Popcorn Workers Lung Disease Prevention Act is supported by a wide range of organizations including the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, the AFL-CIO, the American Society of Safety Engineers, and the American Industrial Hygiene Association. All workers have the right to a safe and healthy workplace. I urge my colleagues to join me in voting for H.R. 2693.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise today to express my strong support for the State Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act to provide health care coverage for an additional 3.8 million children. The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) plays an important role in providing quality, cost-effective health care coverage for millions of lower-income children around the country. It costs less than $3.50 a day to provide health care for a child through CHIP. This small investment keeps kids and families healthy and saves money in the long-run. However, without action from Congress, the law authorizing funding for this important program will expire at the end of September. For this reason, it is essential for Congress and the President to put politics aside to renew this critical, bi-partisan program. This legislation reauthorizes CHIP and includes an additional $35 billion for children's health care. This funding is to enroll children throughout our nation who are eligible, but not currently enrolled in CHIP or Medicaid, and to improve the benefits available by adding a guaranteed dental benefit for all children enrolled in CHIP and parity for mental health coverage. Investing in our children's health care must be a priority for Congress. All Americans--Republicans, Democrats, and Independents-- should be able to agree that our children deserve access to quality health care. It is morally right, it is the right thing for our economy and in the richest country in the world--it is possible. I urge my colleagues to join me in voting for this important bill.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Amendments Act. It is critical that the FDA has the authority and resources it needs to protect the health and safety of American families. Recent highly- publicized tragic events linked to prescription drugs, such as Vioxx, have highlighted the importance of the mission of the FDA and the improvements necessary to ensure its effectiveness. This bill strengthens the FDA's oversight of drug safety by establishing a new program within the FDA exclusively for the purpose of monitoring the safety of drugs and allowing the FDA to examine drug safety after a drug has been approved and is on the market. It also significantly increases penalties for companies that violate safety standards. Additionally, H.R. 3580 reauthorizes through 2012 both the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) and the Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act (MDUFMA), programs essential in expediting FDA's review of new drug and medical device applications and helping to avoid backlogs. To regain the public's trust in the drug and device approval processes, The FDA Amendments Act imposes strict conflict-of-interest provisions to help ensure that FDA's advisory committees are medically qualified, independent, and acting on behalf of the health and safety of the American people. H.R. 3580 increases transparency and accountability by requiring that all drugs, devices, and biologics be included in a clinical trials registry and in a results database. All registry data on the safety and effectiveness of drugs and devices will be posted on an Internet site accessible to the public. H.R. 3580 also improves health care and begins to address the high cost of prescription drugs by imposing penalties on pharmaceutical companies for false or misleading direct-to-consumer advertising (DTC) of prescription drugs. Studies have shown that spending on DTC advertising from pharmaceutical companies has tripled in recent years and plays a role in the unsustainably increasing cost of health care. DTC advertising has also changed the doctor-patient relationship with an increased number of patients requesting a specific drug or treatment, even in cases where a less expensive or different medication would be appropriate. I look forward to continuing to work with my colleagues to further address DTC advertising of medications. The safety of the drugs and devices on which so many Americans rely must be a priority for Congress. I urge my colleagues to join me in voting for H.R. 3580.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, today I rise to honor the City of St. Paul Public Library and Schubert Club for their 125 years of service to the community. These two premier cultural institutions share a unique, shared history, and on behalf of residents of Minnesota's Fourth Congressional District, I offer my congratulations on their 125th anniversary and celebration of words and music on September 30, 2007. Under the leadership of Alexander Ramsey, who had served as mayor, Governor, U.S. Senator, and U.S. Secretary of War, the city's Library Association proposed that St. Paul establish a free public library. The city's first public library was opened in September 1882 with a collection of 8,051 books. Today, the St. Paul Public Library has expanded to 12 branches throughout St. Paul, and a bookmobile. The library now offers more than 1 million items in its collection. The Central Library in downtown St. Paul features magnificent Italian Renaissance architecture, housing approximately 350,000 books and drawing more than 300,000 visitors each year. The St. Paul Public Library continues to provide vital educational and cultural resources and a place for civic engagement for residents of St. Paul. During the same year the St. Paul libraries were established, Governor Ramsey's daughter, Marion Ramsey Furness, along with her music-loving friends, founded a music club. The club later named in honor of Franz Schubert continues to thrive as one of the oldest musical and arts organizations in the United States. During its 125- year history, the Schubert Club has promoted the art of music and made it accessible to the public through recitals, concerts, a museum and educational programs. The Schubert Club has hosted many of the world's renowned musicians in St. Paul, including Jascha Heifetz, Myra Hess, Artur Rubinstein, Elizabeth Schwarzkopf, Cecilia Bartoli, Bryn Terfel, Vladimir Horowitz, Robert Casadesu, Isaac Stern, Yo-Yo Ma, and Beverly Sills, just to name a few. Located across Rice Park from each other in downtown St. Paul, the Central Library and the Schubert Club continue to serve the public well through education, art and culture. Madam Speaker, in honor of the 125th anniversary of the St. Paul Public Library and the Schubert Club, I am pleased to submit this statement for the Congressional Record.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Chairman, I rise today in strong support of the Expanding American Homeownership Act and commend the Democratic leadership, Chairman Frank, and Chairman Waters for their commitment to increasing access to affordable housing. Our country is currently in the middle of a subprime mortgage crisis. In my congressional district alone, there are 796 homes involved in foreclosure right now. The University of Minnesota's Center for Urban and Regional Affairs report, Subprime Lending and Foreclosure in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties, speculates that the problem of foreclosures starts with predatory lending practices that are aimed at removing equity from homes through refinancing a home multiple times. H.R. 1852 takes an important step to prevent American families from ever having to turn to a predatory lender by providing them with a reliable source for affordable mortgage loans. This legislation revitalizes and reforms the Federal Housing Administration, FHA, enabling it to serve more subprime borrowers, offer refinancing to families struggling to make mortgage payments, and create additional affordable rental housing. This legislation also authorizes more than double the current funding level for housing counseling to help subprime home buyers, higher risk borrowers who fall behind on their mortgage payments, and those who need additional guidance in establishing a plan for purchasing their home. We must do more to ensure that all individuals and families have safe and stable housing. For this reason, the Expanding American Homeownership Act authorizes up to $300 million a year for an affordable housing trust fund, which will be financed by excess profits, resulting from the expansion of FHA's loan offerings. H.R. 1852 enables the FHA to preserve and expand its mission of helping potential first-time home buyers obtain affordable mortgages. I urge my colleagues to join me in helping more families achieve the America dream of home ownership by voting for this bill.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, today I rise to honor West Side Community Health Services for their 35 years of dedicated service ensuring the best quality health care for St. Paul's bilingual and bicultural communities. On behalf of the Twin Cities and the citizens of Minnesota, I wish to congratulate West Side Community Health Services for their work providing a progressive health care model that emphasizes education, prevention, and integrated services. These outstanding services are provided with respect for the cultures of the patients they serve. For more than a generation, West Side Community Health Services has been the voice for Latino, Hmong, adolescent, immigrant, and low income communities. West Side Community Health Services can be proud of their outreach to educate patients and family members where health care knowledge is needed most: in urban neighborhoods, schools, areas of public housing and homeless shelters. In 1969, West Side Community Health Services was established when a group of volunteers saw the need for bilingual health care for Spanish speaking residents. Located in the basement of St. Michael's Church, volunteers served between six and seven patients a day. Since then, West Side Community Health Services has flourished; incorporating its first clinic servicing 1,900 people in 1972, adding dental services in 1978, health care for the homeless in 1987 and two public housing clinics in 1993. In 2000, West Side Community Health Services achieved accreditation by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations. In its 35 years, West Side Community Health Services has increased the number of patients served to over 35,000. In 2006, 84 percent of their patients were from Asian, African American, American Indian or Latino communities; eighty-five percent had incomes less than $41,000 for a family of four, and half did not have health insurance. The 250 people who work at West Side Community Health Services facilitate access to health care by breaking down barriers related to trust, cost, location, culture, and language. In doing so West Side Community Health Services provides much needed care to vulnerable members of the community--serving them with the compassion, respect and quality health care they deserve. Madam Speaker, in honor of the founders of West Side Community Health Services, its staff, board members, and volunteers committed to educating and improving the health of the community, I am pleased to submit this statement for the Congressional Record recognizing the 35th anniversary of West Side Community Health Services.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Children's Health and Medicare Protection, CHAMP, Act to help ensure that the 68,000 children in Minnesota without health insurance, and the more than 9 million children around the country that are uninsured and underinsured, have access to the critical health care services they need. The State Children's Health Insurance Program, SCHIP, in our state, MinnesotaCare, plays an important role in providing health care coverage for millions of lower-income children around the country. It is available for children whose families do not have health insurance, but who do not qualify for Medicaid. Unfortunately, without action from Congress, the law authorizing funding for this important program will expire at the end of September. The CHAMP Act reauthorizes SCHIP and improves the program by providing health care for an additional 5 million uninsured children in our nation who are eligible, but not currently enrolled in SCHIP. This bill also grants states the option to expand SCHIP coverage of pregnant women, as well as allowing states to offer health care coverage for older children up to age 21. In order to be healthy, children need access to comprehensive health care. For this reason, I joined several of my colleagues to send a letter to Chairman Dingell urging him to include a dental benefit in SCHIP. I strongly support that under this legislation, children enrolled in SCHIP will receive a guaranteed dental benefit. Further, because at least 1 in 5 American children and adolescents have a mental health disorder, it is critical that H.R. 3162 requires parity for mental health coverage. Not only does this legislation strengthen health care for our kids, it also helps our nation's seniors. The CHAMP Act preserves seniors' access to physicians by preventing a scheduled 10 percent payment cut from going into affect, and actually increasing payments to Medicare physicians by 0.5 percent for the next 2 years. H.R. 3162 also includes several provisions to improve the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. It caps out-of-pocket spending under Part D to 5 percent of annual income and eliminates late enrollment penalties for the lowest income Medicare beneficiaries. Additionally, this legislation expedites the process to qualify for low-income assistance and allows any beneficiary to change plans if a plan changes the formulary in a way that results in reduced access to a prescription for the individual. Further, because there are many concerns about rapidly increasing health care costs, this legislation stops overpayments to private Medicare Advantage plans, which will save the 82 percent of Minnesota beneficiaries enrolled in traditional Medicare plans $10.2 million in Part 8 premiums. This bill gradually implements the payment changes, which will allow Medicare beneficiaries to choose the plan that best meets their needs. H.R. 3162 also raises the asset limits to $17,000 for individuals and $34,000 for couples, making it easier for seniors to qualify for assistance with Medicare Part 8 and D costs. H.R. 3162 is endorsed by numerous organizations including the AARP, the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Children's Defense Fund, Families USA, and the National Rural Health Association. I have included for the Congressional Record a list of organizations that have sent letters in support of this legislation. Madam Speaker, it is essential that all Americans have access to comprehensive, quality, and appropriate health care. I urge my colleagues to join me in voting for this important bill. CHAMP Letters of Support AARP, July 26, 2007; Acute Long Term Hospital Association, July 25, 2007; AFL-CIO, July 26, 2007; AFSCME, July 25, 2007; Alliance for Better Health Care, July 26, 2007; Alliance for Retired Americans, July 25, 2007; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, July 26, 2007; American Academy of Family Physicians, July 25, 2007; American Academy of HIV Medicine, July 26, 2007; American Academy of Ophthalmology, July 25, 2007; American Academy of Pediatrics, July 25, 2007; American Association of Neurological Surgeons, July 25, 2007; American Clinical Laboratory Association, College of American Pathologists, Genzyme Corporation, Federation of American Hospitals, National Rural Health Association, July 26, 2007; American College of Physicians, June 24, 2007; American Counseling Association &. American Mental Health Counselors Association, July 25, 2007; American Diabetes Association, July 26, 2007; American Federation of Teachers, July 25, 2007; American Gastroenterological Association, July 25, 2007; American Hospital Association, July 26, 2007; American Psychological Association, July 25, 2007; American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, July 24, 2007; Child Welfare League of America, July 26, 2007; Children's Dental Health Project, July 25, 2007; Coalition of Full Service Community Hospitals, July 25, 2007; Coalition to Preserve Rehabilitation, July 26, 2007; Disability Policy Collaboration, July 26, 2007; Easter Seals, July 26, 2007; Families USA, July 25, 2007; Federation of American Hospitals, July 25, 2007; First Focus, July 26, 2007; Friends of NQF, July 25, 2007; Generic Pharmaceutical Association, July 25, 2007; HIV Medicaid/Medicare Working Group, July 25, 2007; National Alliance on Mental Illness, July 25, 2007; National Association of Insurance Commissioners, July 25, 2007; National Council on Aging, July 26, 2007; National Rural Health Association, July 26, 2007; Illinois Governor Blagojevich, July 26, 2007; Incenter Strategies, July 23, 2007; Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, July 25, 2007; March of Dimes, July 25, 2007; NAACP, July 26, 2007; National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, July 25, 2007; National Hispanic Medical Association, July 25, 2007; National Medical Association, July 26, 2007; Premier, July 26, 2007; The Arc: and United Cerebral Palsy, July 26, 2007; The Medicare Cost Contractors Alliance, July 25, 2007; The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, July 26, 2007; Three State of New York Heathcare Organizations, July 25, 2007; Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, July 25, 2007.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Congressman Walz, it would go without saying that the Twin Cities, my district, is doing whatever we can in support both with volunteers, with thoughts, with prayers, and with anything that would come forward in a special session to support the tragedy that has taken place in southern Minnesota. And much of what we can say about our first responders we can also say about the first responders in your district. Madam Speaker, it has been just over a month since we saw the unthinkable happen in Minneapolis; the collapse of the I-35W bridge into the Mississippi River shocked our Nation. For Minnesotans, it was only the beginning of an ordeal that we will never forget. In the hours and days that followed, we waited quietly for the word of missing loved ones. We watched anxiously as skilled Navy and FBI divers searched the treacherous wreckage and felt our hearts grow heavy again when we heard the news of each recovered victim. A month later, we continue to grieve for the 13 who lost their lives that evening, six of them my constituents. Our prayers are with the survivors, whose deep physical and emotional injuries have yet to heal. But along with the twisted metal and sunken concrete, the aftermath of the bridge collapse also brought us the unforgettable images of courage and hope. The off-duty firefighter, without any diving gear, going under the water again and again to search cars for trapped victims; the bus driver, counselors, and others on the bridge who threw open the emergency exit of a yellow school bus and made sure that all 61 of the children got to safety. The bridge's collapse may have shocked the Nation, but the response of Minnesota's emergency personnel, public servants and ordinary citizens awed and inspired the Nation. Again and again my colleagues in Congress have approached me to express their amazement at the compassion and strength of our community. Madam Speaker, this resolution honors the courage and selflessness of all Minnesotans involved in this disaster. It honors the first responders who rushed to the scene evacuating scores of victims and saving countless lives. It honors the medical personnel who worked and still work tirelessly to heal the injured. It honors the local and national recovery teams who carried out the excruciating and difficult search of the wreckage and bringing closure to the family and friends of the victims. It honors ordinary Minnesotans who were at every step of the way, from those who dove into the water to save lives immediately after the collapse to those who continue to offer time, material support, emotional comfort for grieving families today. Our recovery effort is not over yet. The Twin Cities community will feel the consequences of the bridge's collapse for years to come. As we turn to the task of adjusting our daily commutes and planning to rebuild the bridge, we must also begin to repair and rebuild the other bridges and infrastructure in Minnesota that are in danger. We also must work to rebuild the infrastructure across this Nation. This resolution honors the strength, the sympathy, the steadfastness of the people of Minnesota that we saw so clearly in the wake of this tragedy. And I have faith that these same courageous qualities will see us through the challenges ahead.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2272, the 21st Century Competitiveness Act. I want to commend my colleagues on both sides of the aisle for working together on this important legislation that responds to the global economic challenges our country faces. This bill ensures that American students, teachers, businesses, and workers are prepared to continue leading the world in innovation, research, and technology well into the future. In order for the United States to remain competitive in the global economy, we must invest in education. This bill will allow more students to be trained in math, science, engineering, and technology education through quality, innovative teacher-training programs. As a result, our future generation will be able to transform ideas into new technologies that will boost our economy and create good jobs here at home. Sadly over the last decade, U.S. Federal funding for research and development has declined steadily. H.R. 2272 makes a renewed commitment to independent scientific research by increasing funding for the National Science Foundation, NSF, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, and the Department of Energy's Office of Science. This bill provides grants for outstanding researchers and coordinates research ideas and infrastructure needs between universities, national labs, and Government agencies. In addition, creating a new energy policy is a top priority for the new Democratic majority. Clean energy technologies will create high- paying American jobs, strengthen our national security, lower costs for consumers, and reduce global warming. The 21st Century Competitiveness Act strengthens our national commitment to energy research and innovation by creating a new Advanced Research Agency for Energy, ARPA- E. Finally, H.R. 2272 increases support for innovative entrepreneurs. Small businesses are often the catalyst for new innovations; however these businesses face significant obstacles that limit their efforts to transform ideas into reality. This bill increases funding for the Manufacturing Extension Partnership, MEP, and also creates the Technology Innovation Program, TIP, that supports small businesses that are developing technologies that will benefit our country and world. I urge my colleagues to join me in support of this critical legislation that ensures the United States' global competitiveness.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Honest Leadership Open Government Act and commend Speaker Pelosi and Chairman Conyers for their work to take this important step to restore accountability to Washington and implement this much-needed reform. S. 1 puts the priorities of American families before special interests, bringing real transparency to lobbyists' activities by doubling the frequency of lobbyists' reporting and establishing a searchable public database of this disclosure information. It also requires Members of Congress to disclose job negotiations for post-Congressional employment and creates a public database online of Member travel and financial disclosure forms. Further, the Honest Leadership Open Government Act prohibits Members convicted of certain felonies from receiving a congressional pension. In the first 100 hours of the 110th Congress, we passed new House Rules imposing the toughest ethics standards ever. These rules banned gifts, meals and trips paid for by lobbyists. Today, the House takes the next step in voting on this final House-Senate agreement on ethics and lobby reform. S. 1 has the support of a wide range of organizations working to increase openness and honesty in government. I would like to include for the Record a letter from several major groups including Common Cause, League of Women Voters, and Public Citizen, expressing their support for this bill. These important reforms cannot be delayed any longer. The Democratic Congress will send this tough lobbying reform bill to the President's desk. I urge him to listen to the American public and sign this bill into law.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to restore important protections for victims of pay discrimination. On May 29, 2007, in a 5-4 ruling the Supreme Court issued a decision in the case of Ledbetter v. Goodyear making it much more difficult for workers discriminated against on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, national origin, or age to sue their employers because of disparate pay. In this decision, the Court ruled that Lilly Ledbetter, a former supervisor at a tire plant in Alabama, was not eligible to receive back pay for pay discrimination because she had not filed her claim within 180 days after the first ``unlawful employment practice occurred.'' However, as Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg highlighted in her dissent, pay discrimination occurs over time in small increments and is frequently not discovered for many years. It is more than disappointing that this decision increases the barriers to fair compensation for victims of pay discrimination. The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, of which I am a cosponsor, will allow pay discrimination claims to be filed within 180 days of the issuance of any discriminatory paycheck, not necessarily the first paycheck as the Supreme Court ruled. This legislation restores the previously established interpretation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. H.R. 2831 makes it clear to employers and employees alike that pay discrimination is unacceptable. It is unacceptable from the moment the first discriminatory paycheck is issued until the day that worker receives the compensation s/he earned. Madam Speaker, pay discrimination is unjust and it is illegal. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting fairness for working families and voting for H.R. 2831.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, today I rise in strong support of H. Res. 482. This resolution expresses the House of Representatives support for the power-sharing government in Northern Ireland, all leaders and parties involved in making this agreement a reality, and the elections that were held on May 8, 2007. As an American with Irish ancestry, I had the honor to travel to Northern Ireland to meet with women, both Catholic and Protestant, who continue to work tirelessly to move peace forward. It has also been my great pleasure to host and mentor women from Northern Ireland in my congressional office, as they take part in parliamentary workshops through the International Women's Democracy Center. The negotiations, subsequent efforts and implementation of the Good Friday Agreement, also known as the Belfast Agreement, demonstrate the ability of people to come together and achieve partnership out of conflict. Moving peace forward in Northern Ireland, as well as in other areas of the world, requires confidence in the judicial system to ensure justice and fairness for all citizens and confidence in the ability to enforce the laws that are passed. History has proven that in order to achieve an accomplishment as monumental as this the willingness to compromise by parties involved is key to attaining a positive result. With Parliamentary elections held recently the government of Northern Ireland has begun to see the fruits of its labor. So many others like former Senator George Mitchell and Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair should be incredibly proud of the hard work to bring peace and end the conflict. The United States stands with the people of Northern Ireland in their search for democracy, justice, and peace. My hopes and prayers are with the people of Northern Ireland as they continue on this journey. I am proud to stand in support of this resolution, and in support of efforts to strengthen democracy and rule of law in Northern Ireland. I urge my colleagues to join me.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, as a cosponsor I rise in strong support of H. Res. 121. This resolution expresses the sense of Congress that the Government of Japan should formally apologize for and acknowledge the role that some in the Japanese Government played in forcing women into sexual slavery during World War II. To date, the Government of Japan has failed to do this. This is a human rights issue that the gentleman from California, Mr. Honda, has championed for years. Along with other Members of this body I am truly proud to stand with him today in support of this resolution. Throughout the world's history, including World War II, cultures and societies have abused women, raped and enslaved them, and subjected them to forced sexual acts. The United States is not without its past atrocities and abuses, including the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. However, if we recognize and acknowledge our mistakes as human beings we can learn from the past and reduce the occurrence of horrible acts. H. Res. 121 looks to provide recognition of past human rights abuses against the ``comfort women'' so Japan can move forward knowing it will never commit these acts again.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 3123. This legislation extends the opportunity to 3,600 Liberians currently residing in the United States to be able to remain here under the Immigration and Nationality Act. President Johnson Sirleaf has made it very clear that Liberia continues to need our support. As Liberia rebuilds after its civil war and re-establishes its civil society and government, we must continue to work with the Liberian people. Liberians that continue to reside in the United States, including the city of St. Paul, need our assistance as well. After the civil war Liberians were given the opportunity to register for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in this country. Today, the opportunity to continue to receive this status is in jeopardy. However, this legislation will protect those that need our help. On October 1, 2007 the Temporary Protected Status (TSP) of all Liberians residing in the United States is set to expire. This will create a devastating effect on the opportunity for prosperity and hope of Liberian citizens. H.R. 3123 will alleviate this burden Liberians face by extending the designation of TPS. Not only has United States provided assistance to the people of Liberia and its government, but the Liberians who currently reside in this country provide aid to the growing economy and families who remain in Liberia. The Liberians in the U.S. provide monetary support to families in Liberia but equally important is the ability to provide their skills, talent and education they have gained living in the U.S. to their countrymen that need help. During her address to Congress in 2006 President Johnson Sirleaf expressed that Liberia needs to continue to receive these remittances and aid to help keep their economy stable. If the Liberian community in the United States is not granted TPS again and all are required to return to Liberia in a short period of time the economy and infrastructure of Liberia will not be able to sustain the influx. Liberia and its people need our friendship and support and I applaud the gentleman from Rhode Island, Mr. Kennedy, for bringing this important bill to the Floor. I urge all my colleagues to support this bill.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 2929 which bans the construction and use of permanent bases in Iraq. This legislation sends an important message to the people of Iraq and the rest of the world that the United States does not intend to remain in Iraq permanently and does not intend to control Iraqi oil resources. Based on current negative views of so many across the globe, it would be extremely dangerous for the United States, its citizens and our armed forces to remain in Iraq indefinitely. Previous provisions like the one before us today have been in legislation that bans our military forces from remaining in Iraq permanently; however, these provisions will expire on September 30, 2007. With recent statements made by the Bush Administration suggesting a long-term presence of our troops in Iraq, the time is now for Congress to speak out and reflect the views of the American people. H.R. 2929 sends a clear message to Americans and the rest of the world that the Iraqi government and the many cultural and ethnic groups that live there that they need to work together to achieve national sovereignty and peace. Relying on the United States is the wrong position for Iraqis as it will not develop their national identity and strength. The bipartisan Iraq Study Group made it very clear that the United States must not remain in Iraq permanently. H.R. 2929 accomplishes this task and I commend the gentlewoman from California, Ms. Lee. for bringing this bill to the Floor today. I urge all my colleagues to support it.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Conference Report on H.R. 1, which implements the findings of the Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also called the 9/11 Commission Recommendations. Passage of this legislation keeps another promise made by the new Democratic Majority and makes clear that the safety and security of our families, our communities and our country is a top priority. This Conference Report makes critical investments necessary to improve our homeland security. The timing is critical--a recent National Intelligence Estimate stated that al-Qaeda's network has been able to restore their capability to launch another attack on our country. H.R. 1 will both better protect Americans from terrorism, and improve our ability to combat dangerous threats abroad. It implements the 9/11 Commission recommendations and is supported by the 9/11 families, as well as a vast majority of Americans. H.R. 1 takes action on issues ignored by previous Congresses. It requires 100 percent scanning of containers bound for the United States and 100 percent screening of cargo on passenger aircraft. Recognizing that not all travel is aviation, the bill also authorizes $4 billion for security grant programs to improve the safety of mass transit, buses, and freight and passenger rail. Passage of this legislation will also finally ensure that our firefighters and police officers can communicate with one another in an emergency. H.R. 1 provides the resources necessary to ensure this communication by establishing a communications interoperability grant program. It also includes strengthens state and local intelligence fusion centers--which have been established to make sure state and local responders are receiving security-relevant information from Federal agencies. Recognizing the importance of prevention, this conference report also includes strong provisions to reduce the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, strengthens efforts to prevent terrorists from traveling, and strengthens security measures for the Visa Waiver program. It also includes efforts to improve the reputation of the United States abroad and to reduce the appeal of extremism. This legislation promotes opportunities for educational exchange, invests in diplomacy and promotes long-term strategies to improve democracy and human rights around the world. Restoring America's reputation as a leader and a positive partner in the international community is the most effective tool we have to prevent further terrorist attacks. This bill makes our Nation safer. I urge my colleagues to support it, and the President to sign it.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chair, 2 days ago my daughter did have a best friend who was crossing the Mississippi River. She crossed long before the bridge collapsed. Only 2 days ago the world witnessed the collapse of a massive bridge that crosses the Mississippi River, America's heartland. The world is now witnessing America's heroism, our first responders, our community leaders, and all of our citizens coming together to rescue victims, to heal the injured, and to mourn those lost. As of today, we know more than 130 people have been treated for injuries, 5 individuals have lost their lives, including 2 of my constituents. I would like to extend my deepest sympathies to the families of the known victims: Sherry Lou Engebretsen of Shoreview, Patrick Holmes of Mounds View, Julia Blackhawk of Savage, and Artemeeo Trinidad-Meena of Minneapolis. Minneapolis and my home of St. Paul, we are the Twin Cities. Together our cities are united, along with all of our surrounding communities, in responding to this disaster and addressing the massive redistribution of traffic to meet the needs of commuters and businesses as a result of the bridge collapse. My dear friend from Minneapolis, Congressman Keith Ellison, has my full support as our communities work together to heal and rebuild. The people of Minneapolis are fortunate to have Congressman Ellison working for them, and we are all proud to stand with him, as his constituents are. Minnesota is also blessed to have Chairman Oberstar leading the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee in the House. Chairman Oberstar is leading this bill and will lead our Nation forward. Minnesotans are facing the pain, the loss, and the immense transportation challenges resulting from this bridge collapse. But every American in every State now feels an unavoidable fear about everyday risks. This week the phrase ``structurally deficient'' became part of our Nation's vocabulary. This week millions of Americans use bridges that have been deemed structurally deficient or, even worse, functionally obsolete. Imagine trusting your family's safety and well- being to a bridge that is ``functionally obsolete.'' American families should not have to worry about this. Passage of this bill will do one small step in rebuilding and uniting a community and a State, but we must make sure that every American family feels safe.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. The words of my colleagues from Minnesota reflect how we all feel at this time; and those of you in the Chamber, I know, are sharing our grief on this very, very sad day. We need to stand united to make sure that infrastructure all around this country is properly maintained and cared for. We don't know the cause of the accident as of yet, but I know that we will do a thorough investigation and do whatever we can to prevent tragedies like this from happening in the future. And to my congressional colleague from the other twin city, Minneapolis, please know that the City of St. Paul stands in solidarity. This is a time for grief for both cities, and we'll do whatever we can to be supportive.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H. Res. 561, to recognize the 20th anniversary of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. Unfortunately, due to a delayed flight, I was unable to make it to the House Floor to speak, but I would like to thank Mr. Shays and Chairwoman Waters for their work to bring this resolution to the Floor in recognition of the significant impact McKinney-Vento has had over the past 20 years, and will continue to have on efforts to eliminate homelessness. A little over 20 years ago, my predecessor, Congressman Bruce Vento visited the Dorothy Day Center in downtown St. Paul, and saw firsthand the severity of homelessness and the need for crisis intervention. During his more than 20 years in Congress, Representative Vento was a leading advocate for the homeless. He worked with Representative Stewart McKinney to make homelessness a national concern, and ultimately, in 1987, as a result of their work, Congress passed the landmark homelessness legislation that now bears both men's names. Twenty years later, that legislation continues to provide vital assistance to those in need of safe and secure housing. I often hear from people in Minnesota and around the country speak about what a difference the McKinney-Vento makes to help many overcome homelessness. Yet we know, there remains more to do to reach the ultimate goal of Representatives Vento and McKinney--to eliminate homelessness. In Minnesota alone, more than 20,000 people are homeless or lack secure shelter and every night, more than 500 children under the age of 18 are homeless and unaccompanied. Further, 5,000 individuals and families are on the waiting list for Section 8 housing in the 4th district, which Congressman Vento represented for more than 20 years. We must do more to ensure that all individuals and families have safe and stable housing. Reauthorizing the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, increasing access to affordable housing, and expanding access to health care and other human services for all Americans are important steps in working towards the eradication of homelessness. Today, we celebrate the vision of Stewart McKinney and Bruce Vento. I look forward to continuing to work together with my colleagues here today as well as with the housing advocacy community to prevent and eventually end homelessness.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, I rise today to express my strong support for H.R. 2643, the Fiscal Year 2008 Interior and Environment Appropriations bill. For the first time in years, the House is investing the resources needed to improve air and water quality, protect our pristine natural landscapes and historic structures, manage wildfires appropriately, and increase services for visitors to national parks, refuges and forests. H.R. 2643 provides $2,5 billion for our National Parks--$223 million above 2007 levels and $148 million above the President's request. This impressive commitment reverses years of chronic underfunding that has significantly weakened the system and represents a major step toward upgrading our parks in time for the centennial anniversary of the National Park Service in 2016. The bill also renews America's support for the National Endowments for the Arts and the Humanities by including $160 million for each program in Fiscal Year 2008. Significant increases over current funding levels will help arts and humanities programming across the country recover from a decade of deep cuts. In addition, I am very pleased the bill includes funding for critically important U.S. Forest Service International Programs. The U.S. Forest Service International Programs promote sustainable forest management in countries around the world and return important technologies and innovations to the United States. H.R. 2643 includes $8 million to support Forest Service efforts abroad--a much-needed $1.1 million increase over the current level of funding. The hard work of Forest Service professionals abroad is not a luxury: it is essential to the mission of the Forest Service. These International Programs support vital national priorities that matter to our constituents, including federal efforts to combat global climate change; strengthen the U.S. timber industry and fight illegal logging; protect North American migratory bird habitat; stop invasive species before they enter the U.S.; and improve America's global image by working in close partnership with Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Indonesia, Mexico, Liberia and many other key U.S. partners. America's forests are part of a global forest ecosystem. Protecting and sustaining a healthy forest system in the U.S. requires the Forest Service to work with scientists and land managers in countries around the world. Consider the fight against invasive species. One invasive species alone--the Asian Longhorn Beetle--threatens to inflict losses up to $138 billion on the U.S. economy. By investing in efforts to identify and suppress invasive species abroad, we can save the hundreds of billions of dollars needed to deal with a widespread infestation in America. In addition to saving taxpayers money, Forest Service International programs leverage private funds from groups including Ducks Unlimited and the Nature Conservancy. Madam Speaker, this bill represents the values and priorities of the American people, from honoring our obligations to Native American communities to making critical investments in drinking water infrastructure. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting the Fiscal Year 2008 Interior and Environment Appropriations bill.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, today I rise to honor Maplewood, Minnesota's 50th anniversary. While the city was incorporated 50 years ago, the more complete history of Maplewood began more than 150 years ago. According to the Maplewood Area Historical Society, Maplewood's original residents were members of a Dakota tribe who were drawn to the lush land, lakes and wetlands. In 1850, a group of families including the Bells, Caseys, Conlins, and the Vincents moved from Saint Paul to settle along an old Indian trail which is now Hazelwood Street in Maplewood. In 1858, this area became part of New Canada Township. Nearly 30 years later, a town site was planned at the junction of the Wisconsin Central Railroad line and the Saint Paul and Duluth Railroad that was to ``rival Saint Paul.'' In 1886, Mr. William Dawson and his wife, Mary, platted out this village that they called Gladstone in honor of Mr. William Gladstone, a popular British statesman. For a time, the little village thrived and employed 1,000 workers. However, this area suffered from a series, of setbacks such as a fire which destroyed a major business, and which ultimately led to less activity in the area. One business which was very successful, was a stagecoach line that ran along what is now Edgerton Street. The line began in 1856 and cost $10 for a trip from Saint Paul to Duluth. The line remained in service until the first railroad was built to Duluth in 1870. After World War II, the housing boom began as veterans took advantage of the GI Bill's home loan guaranty. Developments sprung up around Wakefield Lake people continued to be attracted to the area. Residents soon came together to seek improved services including sewer, water and better roads. On February 26, 1957, in a vote of 5 to 1 New Canada Township officially incorporated into the Village of Maplewood. Upon hearing the new name Mr. Warren Berger went out to his backyard and traced a maple leaf that became the village logo. By the 1970's, the Village of Maplewood became the City of Maplewood and adopted the Council-Manager form of government which it continues today. Today, Maplewood is home to many major businesses and hospitals as well as the widely known 3M Corporation headquarters. The people of Maplewood are proud of their parks and open spaces. Maplewood has become a leader in land conservation by protecting open spaces and planting rainwater gardens to help improve water quality. Madam Speaker, in honor of the rich history of Maplewood, Minnesota and the events celebrating it, I am pleased to submit this statement for the Congressional Record recognizing Maplewood's 50th anniversary.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 980, the Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act. I am a cosponsor of H.R. 980, which ensures that police officers, firefighters, emergency medical personnel, and other public safety officers have basic collective bargaining rights. Americans depend on public safety workers and first responders to keep us safe and healthy. These critical personnel should be able to depend on Congress to provide them basic rights, including the ability to negotiate for the wages and benefits that they deserve. This bill promotes the development of labor-management partnerships, which are frequently established through collective bargaining. These partnerships enhance public safety by increasing communication and cooperation between employees and employers, leading to more effective and efficient delivery of services. It is important to note that the Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act in no way undermines existing State laws. It simply establishes a basic minimum standard that most states already meet and many exceed. This balanced legislation does not force parties to reach agreement, but rather opens the door for dialogue and negotiation. Additionally, H.R. 980 recognizes that public safety officers play a significant role in emergency situations, and for that reason includes a provision Outlawing strikes. This bipartisan bill is widely supported by the American public, and it is endorsed by the International Association of Fire Fighters, Association of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Fraternal Order of Police, International Union of Police Associations, and the National Association of Police Organizations. It is essential for all workers to have a voice at work. Please join me in supporting collective bargaining rights for public safety officers.

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota

Ms. McCOLLUM of Minnesota. Madam Speaker, today I rise to honor Vadnais Heights, Minnesota's 50th anniversary. The history of Vadnais Heights began with many French Canadian families first settling the area. Families including the Bibeau, Garceau, Morrisette, and Vadnais families arrived in the 1840's. The city's namesake, Mr. Jean Vadnais, and his family mad their home in 1846 on the southeast side of the lake that became known as Vadnais Lake. In 1858, the same year that Minnesota became a state, this area became part of White Bear Township. On July 23, 1957, with a population of approximately 2,000, area residents voted to incorporate as the Village of Vadnais Heights. Within a month, on August 20th, residents elected the new village's first officials. In 1974, the village became the City of Vadnais Heights and adopted the Council-Manager form of government which it continues today. Vadnais Heights is home to a treasured scenic and recreational area-- Vadnais-Sucker Lake Regional Park. This beautiful park features 1,200 acres of wetlands, woods, trails, and lakes. In addition, there are more than 100 acres of park land in Vadnais Heights. Since its incorporation 50 years ago, the City has grown from a small, farming community to a lively suburban community with strong neighborhoods, prosperous businesses, and abundant open spaces. Madam Speaker, in honor of the vibrant history of Vadnais Heights, Minnesota and the events celebrating it, I am pleased to submit this statement for the Congressional Record recognizing Vadnais Heights' 50th anniversary.