Donald Payne

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, today I would like my colleagues here in the House of Representatives to join me in honoring the accomplishments of an exceptional person, Mrs. Vatice Walker, on the occasion of her retirement. Mrs. Vatice Walker began her teaching career in Somerset County, MD in September 1959, serving the Maryland school system for 11 years. Mrs. Walker continued to teach in Maryland until June 1970, at which time she moved to New Jersey. In the ensuing years she was employed as a teacher in New Brunswick and, in recognition of her outstanding ability, received tenure after her first year. Mrs. Walker served the New Brunswick school system for 2 more years, continuing her trend of noteworthy teaching. Upon leaving New Brunswick, Mrs. Walker became employed by the East Orange School District, where she gave 24 years of dedicated service to the children of East Orange. Mrs. Walker has been involved in a wealth of activities pertaining to staff development and the training of future teachers. Her efforts include, but are certainly not limited to, the demonstration of teaching lessons, peer coaching, and facilitating workshops in classroom management and conflict mediation. In addition, Mrs. Walker has served as mentor for student teachers. Mrs. Walker has received many accolades during her career as result of her innovative teaching techniques. For 2 consecutive years she was voted Teacher of the Year by her colleagues. Her love and dedication to the East Orange school system has, undoubtedly, touched the lives of many children. Mrs. Walker is a distinguished professional. I know my colleagues join me in offering our appreciation to Mrs. Walker for her exemplary public service and offer her our best wishes in the coming years.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to bring to the attention of my colleagues in the House of Representatives notice that Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey will on this day confer on Mr. Ricardo Khan the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts. Ricardo Khan is the co-founder and artistic director of Crossroads Theatre Co. Founded in October 1978, the company has been propelled by a mission to promote and develop African American theater for its artistic and social value. Crossroads has emerged as a World Theater that, in the words of one critic, ``sets out, consciously and consistently, to engage and illuminate the wider world.'' Crossroads, which is approaching its 20th season next year, was established in a century-old former garment factory in New Brunswick, NJ. Audiences climbed up steep, narrow stairs to a small second-floor theater space where some nights there were more actors on the stage than patrons in the seats. Mr. Khan kept his vision and developed through the years a close connection to his community-based audience while continuing to present exciting and inspiring dramas, comedies and musicals. During the 1991-92 season, the company entered a new era when it moved from the factory to a new, $4 million, 264-seat facility in downtown New Brunswick. While managing the artistic and business challenges of a burgeoning professional theater company, Mr. Khan provided opportunities to a new generation of theater artists who work in front of and behind the scenes, from directors, actors, and choreographers to designers of sets, lighting, sound, and costumes. Productions from Crossroads have been seen in theaters across the country and in many foreign lands. ``Sheila's Day'' was presented in London, in South Africa and in New York City and toured the U.S. Following a production of Leslie Lee's ``Black Eagles'' at the Ford's Theater here in Washington, the members of the cast and artistic team of the show were invited to the White House where they were publicly congratulated by then-President George Bush and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Colin Powell. ``Black Eagles'' is a dramatization of the heroic exploits of the African-American pilots who fought during World War II. Mr. Khan's vision has become a showcase for plays by young playwrights as well as for the critically acclaimed productions of works by Pulitzer Prizewinner August Wilson, former U.S. poet laureate Rita Dove, Leslie Lee, Pearl Cleage, Ruby Dee, Ossie Davis, and many other prominent American playwrights. In addition, Mr. Khan has always remembered his own dreams as a young graduate of the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers and is committed to providing opportunities to aspiring students of theater. Through the African American College Initiative Program [AACIP] which connects Crossroads to the theater programs at many prominent colleges and universities, each year several students are awarded internships to learn from their practical experience at Crossroads. Mr. Khan is an educator who has taught acting at Rutgers University and has been a guest lecturer for the American Theater Association, Actors' Equity Association, the League of Chicago Theaters, Harvard University, University of Massachusetts, the Tisch School of the Arts at NYU, Brown University, and at Wayne State University. Mr. Khan is also a prominent spokesperson on the issues current in American theater. He has served as co-chair of the Theatre Advisory Panel of the National Endowment of the Arts. Currently, he serves as president of the Theater Communications Group, the national organization of the American theater. He is also a member of Actors Equity Association, Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, and the Society of Stage Directors and Choreographers. Though Dr. Khan's motivation in establishing Crossroads Theatre Co. may have been to create a forum for the creation and nurturing of dramatic expressions of the African-American experience, he has accomplished much more. Crossroads has become a holy place in the struggle among the races; at Crossroads, people of all races are as one, sharing the human experience through dramatic expression. I'm sure my colleagues in the House of Representatives join me in extending both congratulations and thanks to Dr. Ricardo M. Khan.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time. The SPEAKER pro tempore [Mr. Coble]. The question is on the motion offered by the gentleman from Illinois [Mr. Fawell] that the House suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 1377, as amended.

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I think the SAVER Act will provide a big first step toward greater awareness about retirement security for all Americans. I want to commend the gentleman from Illinois [Mr. Fawell] for his efforts to bring attention to this very important issue that affects millions of Americans. The retirement clock is running out for millions of Americans and their families. After a lifetime of hard work and contributing to and building our society, millions of older Americans have retired and are not prepared for it. They cannot afford to pay their bills. While we have worked closely with the administration to make gains in strengthening protection for plan participants in the last 4 years, we still have miles to go in assuring retirement security for the American worker. Half of all older Americans have incomes of less than $11,300. This is because their incomes are drawn primarily from Social Security, which, on an average, pays $8,460 to retired workers. That is less than today's minimum wage. Very little of their income comes from individual savings. A very alarming picture painted by statistics is that many of the people we need to reach out for are women and minorities. As my colleagues know, there is a direct correlation between pension adequacy and the wages that workers receive. This is because many employers base their pension benefits on workers' wages. This is true with respect to the defined contributions and defined benefit plans, including 401(k) plans. A very disturbing image forms when we begin to think about the retirement security of low-wage workers, particularly women and minorities. Many of these workers will never receive a pension. We know that less than half of all working women are covered by a pension. Those who are fortunate enough to be covered by a plan can expect to receive lower benefits in retirement because their wages were lower while they were working. A recent study noted an alarming trend in private pension coverage among African-Americans and Latino-Americans. This study suggests that many minority workers will become strictly dependent on Social Security and have a shrinking chance to enjoy a financially comfortable retirement. Moreover, the report shows that the percentage of blacks covered by private pensions of all types plummeted from 45.1 percent in 1979 to 33.8 percent in 1993, while coverage of Latinos fell from 37.7 to 24.6 percent during the same period. I am hopeful that the SAVER Act will be successful in reaching these workers. Many of them live in my district, but they just do not live in my district, they live in all our hometowns. They may be our friends or members of our families. Millions of people will not have any significant retirement income beyond Social Security, which makes the Federal program even more critical, especially at a time when its fiscal future is under tremendous scrutiny. With the baby boom generation on the eve of retirement, this statistical snapshot of the next generation of retirees is fueling the current debate about Social Security. I believe the provisions in the SAVER Act will provide more opportunities to better educate and prepare Americans in their retirement. Today, Mr. Speaker, I hope that this is the beginning of developing real solutions that affect real people. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I yield as much time as he may consume to the gentleman from North Dakota [Mr. Pomeroy].

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I would just like to conclude by once again thanking the gentleman from Illinois [Mr. Fawell] for the cooperative spirit that we have on this very important bill. It seems like the theme is bipartisanship, and it shows that progress is being made. Some of us never felt that that would be a word uttered by us, but we see that we are moving in a new direction. I hope it is the right direction. But certainly, we look forward to this legislation moving forward.

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Connecticut, [Mr. Gejdenson].

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like to draw the attention of my colleagues to an event that will take place this evening in Newark, NJ. It is the 39th Annual Essex Award ceremony of the Men of Essex. For 39 years this group of distinguished and dedicated gentlemen, the Men of Essex, has given time, expertise and resources to recognize and enhance the lives of students who have shown outstanding achievement and potential in academic and athletic activities. This evening, four of its founders--Winfred Gideon III, Hamilton V. Bowser, James Sherman, and J. Garfield Jackson, Sr., will be honored. All of these men are excellent role models and exemplify what it means to be of service to one's community. In 1958 a group of men having a common interest in athletics and creating a better image for the youth of the County of Essex met to discuss the possibilities of forming an organization whose prime function would be that of providing the young athletes in the community with some incentive for achieving both athletic and academic distinction. Following several informal meetings under the leadership of Winfred Gideon, with whom I had the pleasure of working with at The Prudential some years ago, it was agreed that there was a need for such service and the Men of Essex was born. Mr. Speaker, that was 40 years ago. Just a few weeks ago there was a summit in Philadelphia that focused on volunteer efforts and working with youth. I would like to commend and thank these men for having such foresight and remaining focused on such a laudable and practical mission.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in congratulating the New Jersey Arya Samaj Mandir, Inc. as they celebrate the 31st anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Guyana. In honor of this event, a commemorative flag-raising ceremony will take place on Thursday, May 27, 1997 at 5:30 p.m., in the Council Chambers at Jersey City Hall, 28 Grove Street, Jersey City, NJ. The word ``Guyana'' is an indigenous Indian word that means land of many waters. This land is believed to have been populated since the 1200's by the Arawak, Carib and Warrow tribes. Christopher Columbus was the first European to have sailed along its coast in 1498. Sir Walter Raleigh organized expeditions in the 1500's in search of the mystical city of El Dorado believed in be in Guyana. In 1621 the Dutch started to colonize Guyana and in 1640 the first slaves arrived from Africa. In 1763, about 100 years before the American Emancipation, the slaves in Guyana revolted in the ill-fated effort known as the Berbice Slave Rebellion. In 1781 the British captured the colony but were ousted within the year. From 1782 until the return of the British in 1812 the colony was administered by French and Dutch administrations. In 1835 laborers were brought in from Portugal and 1838 marked the beginning of indentured servitude with the arrival of laborers from India. The Chinese came in 1853. In 1953 elections were held for the first time under the system of universal adult suffrage. The People's Progressive [PPP] won this election but was removed, after 133 days in office, by the British. The PPP was reelected in 1957 and again in 1961. During these two terms under the system of internal self rule, the colony of the then British Guiana experienced significant social and economic growth in spite of political disturbances, especially in the early 1960's. In 1964, an unpopular government was brought to power through external influences. It remained in power until 1992 through constant rigging of national elections. In 1966, Guyana became an independent Nation and in 1970 it obtained republican status. On October 5, 1992 the first free and fair elections were held since 1964. This election, supervised by a team of international observers led by former U.S. President Carter brought the PPP-civic government under the Presidency of Dr. Cheddi Jagan to office. Over 50 percent of Guyana's population consists of East Indians, whose ancestors came to Guyana from India. Therefore, Mr. Speaker, I would also like to applaud the New Jersey Arya Samaj Mandir, Inc. for their support of Hindu culture and serving the educational, cultural, and religious needs of the Hindu immigrant population that lives in New Jersey.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like to call to the attention of my colleagues here in the U.S. House of Representatives a very special charitable event, the Second Annual Golf and Tennis Classic sponsored by the East Orange General Hospital Foundation. This annual charitable event, which will be held on June 12, 1997, will honor Althea Gibson, one of the most highly recognized women in the world today. She is a pioneer in sports and is revered as one of the greatest tennis players of all time and recognized as a world class golfer. Ms. Gibson was the first African-American to play tennis at the U.S. Open--1950--and Wimbledon, England--1951. She set the stage for women in sports when beginning in 1957 she won the U.S. women's singles championship, followed by a three time championship in women's doubles at Wimbledon beginning 1956 and culminating with Ms. Gibson winning the coveted Wimbledon Women's Singles Championship in 1957 and 1958. As a star athlete and a woman of character, integrity, and dedication, Ms. Gibson was undaunted in her quest for excellence in sports. She met challenges head on and broke down barriers so that others could enjoy the sport of tennis. In addition to her worldly accolades Ms. Gibson has been a longtime resident of the city of East Orange, serving as director of recreation and cultural affairs. Ms. Gibson is a role model, an author, an athlete, an outstanding woman of courage and dignity. We are proud to be her neighbor, and her friend. Today, we salute Althea Gibson for her courage, her tenacity, her spirit, and for setting the stage for a Zina Garrison and a Martina Navratilova, a Lori McNeil and a Billie Jean King, a Monica Seles and a Steffi Graff, and for other girls and young women of all ages, colors, and creeds who have a tennis racket in their hands and a love for the sport in their hearts. As the Representative of East Orange in Congress, I am proud of the accomplishments of Ms. Gibson, and I applaud the work of the East Orange General Hospital Foundation. Mr. Speaker, I know my colleagues join me in expressing our appreciation to Althea Gibson for her numerous outstanding contributions to humankind. She truly is a 20th century pioneer.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to voice my personal concern about an issue of great importance to a number of families in New Jersey, an issue of fundamental fairness. Irish-Americans and their families have been discriminated against for many years. On February 6 of this year, many Irish-American families testified about their imminent deportation. These heartfelt testimonies conclude that deportation divides husband and wife, father and son, and mother and daughter. The separation divides the family unit and causes undue stress on extended family members. So, you can see why I am particularly concerned about the deportation of innocent Irish- Americans who in many cases have been denied due process. Cases of individuals being targeted for prosecution by the Immigration and Naturalization Service include Noel Gaynor, Robbie McErlean, Gabriel Megahey, Matt Morrison, Kevin Crossan, Charles Caulfield, and Brian Pearson, who all share a number of similarities. These men suffered political persecution in Northern Ireland. Several served time as special category political prisoners after being convicted through torture and extorted confessions. None of these men are currently wanted for any crime in Ireland, Northern Ireland, or Britain. These are men who have led exemplary lives as productive, law-abiding members of their community. They are no threat to national security and their threatened deportation goes against the moral fiber of the United States. In spite of these factors, the United States is zealously pursuing deportation proceedings against these men. The legal cost and not to mention the emotional strain are overwhelming and have taken a devastating toll on each of these families. The Justice Department is seeking to have anyone imprisoned by the British for a political offense automatically deported regardless of how long they have lived in the United States. Mr. Speaker, I would call to the attention of my colleagues the graphic portrayal of continuing British injustice toward the Irish in the movie ``In the Name of the Father,'' based on a true and very tragic case. I believe that due process of the law should be given to Noel Gaynor, Gabriel Megahey, and Brian Pearson, all of whom face deportation. I have written letters to urge the administration to stop these unfair proceedings. If these individuals are deported, American families will suffer.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like my colleagues here in the U.S. House of Representatives to join me in applauding a program that has been extremely successful in my district. During its first year of implementation, the success of the Hillside, NJ Urban Enterprise Zone [UEZ] has exceeded the predictions of even its most ardent supporters. The Hillside Urban Enterprise Zone Program has expanded Hillside's economic base by giving incentives for businesses to expand or relocate their operations. With this expansion and relocation comes the creation of new jobs and increased revenue for infrastructure improvements all without tax increases. Through this program, approximately 107 businesses have been recruited to be members of the Hillside UEZ. A direct result has been investment commitments totaling over $9 million to be allocated for renovations, expansion, and new equipment purchases. Another positive byproduct has been the creation of over 150 new full-time jobs. Furthermore, participating businesses also benefit by paying no sales tax on most tangible personal property and services and receiving credit against corporate business tax. In addition, qualified retail businesses may collect sales tax at half rate--3 percent on most taxable sales of tangible property. Hillside UEZ has been so successful that it has helped to attract at least nine new businesses into Hillside since its inception. Programs like the Hillside UEZ help areas to raise their own infrastructure funds and hence do not rely solely on Federal dollars. This project has accumulated over $500,000 through the collection of the 3 percent sales tax, and at least 90 percent of these funds will be utilized for infrastructure and program improvements within the designated UEZ area. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to bring this project from my district to the attention to the House, and I am sure that my colleagues will join me in applauding the accomplishments of the Hillside Urban Enterprise Zone.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like my colleagues in the House of Representatives to join me in paying tribute to a very special person who has truly made a difference in the lives of others, Eunice Flanders Cary of East Orange, NJ. Mrs. Cary is being honored for her efforts in providing foster care to African-American youngsters for more than 50 years. During the earlier years of her life, she volunteered to serve her community and did so until she retired more than 2 years ago. Eunice Flanders Cary is a native of New Jersey who has lived most of her life in Vauxhall. She raised three children--Jean Hopkins, Bernice Sanders, and a son, George Cary, now deceased. Mrs. Cary has six grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren. In 1968, Mrs. Cary opened the first Emergency Shelter for Foster Children in Essex county. During this period, Mrs. Cary provided a home for 84 boys, giving guidance and love to each. Many have found rewarding positions in their adult lives as fireman, bank managers, bus drivers, and businessmen. Although retired, she still has one of her boys, who is now 82, residing with her. Mrs. Cary is a member of Bethlehem Chapter No. 41, Order of the Eastern Star, PHA East Orange, where she has served as treasurer for 28 years and also served as past matron of her chapter. In addition, she is a member of Ruth Court No. 5, past most ancient matron heroines of Jericho and Rose of Sharon Court No. 4, Order of Cyrenes, PHA. In 1978, Mrs. Cary was honored by the Life Members guild of the National Council of Negro Women for being a foster mother to homeless boys. She is a life member of the National Council of Negro Women, Section of the Oranges. Mrs. Cary has been a member of Messiah Baptist Church in East Orange since 1945 and has been a member of the Church's flower guild for 41 years. Her community involvement includes working with United Way and the Bureau of Toys Services. Mr. Speaker, we in New Jersey are very proud of this wonderful woman and we are grateful for all that she has done for our community. Please join me in sending congratulations and best wishes to Mrs. Cary as we celebrate her many years of distinguished community service.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, let me thank the chairman and ranking member of the Africa Subcommittee for their diligence and work on H.R. 115. This is by far the most important piece of legislation on Africa we have before us today. This bill calls for Mobutu Sese Seko, the President of Zaire, to step down from his office immediately. The bill is symbolic in that it means this is the first step of getting rid of the colonial dictators like the Abachas and the Mobutus that prevent true democracy. They have been an extension of the colonial rule in the past, and they must leave. Before I came to Congress and for many years after that, I have been an outspoken critic of the corrupt military regime of Mobutu, so I believe it is timely that we do this in this session. I introduced in the 102d Congress a resolution calling for the administration to draw on its power to have Mobutu resign and leave Zaire. Although it passed overwhelmingly, it did not move him out. Mr. Speaker, we all know Mobutu imprisoned Patrice Lumumba in which, those years, he was captured and killed under the aid of our CIA surveillance. And 2 years later, the United States actively supported African allies during the cold war in which the CIA virtually helped bring Mobutu to power in 1965. At this time, Kabila and Lumumba were fighting for the same cause. It was at the height of the cold war, and things today are very different. And so we should take a different look at what is going on. I know it was U.S.'s policy of supporting UNITA and Jonas Savimba in Angola, the RENEMO forces in Mozambique, Ian Smith in Rhodesia, our policy of constructive engagement in South Africa, and Sergeant Doe following the brutal coup in Liberia in the 1980's. Along with that, 75 years of colonial rule by Belgium, France's influence on a continent and one of the wealthiest countries in Africa will perhaps for the first time be able to have self-governance. Mobutu's army is notorious for depending on foreign troops and mercenaries to combat there and fight their fights. As my colleagues know, Serbian troops were there recently. Troops from UNITA have also been in the country. Today 1.1 million refugees have returned to Rwanda, which has increased the stability in Uganda and Burundi. In the last 6 months the Alliance for Democratic Forces for the Liberation of the Congo-Zaire, the ADFL, have gained control over Kisangani, Zaire's third largest city, Mbuji, one of the other large cities, and Lumbumashi, the second largest city. We hope that Kinshasha will not have to be fought over and destroyed. I am not pro-Kabila or anti-Kabila, but I think that the time is right, that we should see new leadership in that country. And so I stand here with my colleagues saying that we should ask the United States to be engaged in the negotiations, to be engaged with our diplomats trying to help the Europeans move along, a removal of Mobutu and then move towards a transitional government so that elections could be held and so that we can move this country for the first time to have free, transparent and democratic society. Once again I thank my colleagues for allowing me this time.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, last night I had the honor of attending the ceremony at Shea Stadium marking the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's first game with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Not only was Jackie Robinson a great athlete, he was a man of amazing courage and grace who served as a powerful role model to so many of us growing up in that era. I recall vividly when I was a young boy the excitement among my friends as we followed the career of Jackie Robinson. In fact, in 1946, when he was still with the International League, he played in Jersey City, which is now in my congressional district, before a wildly enthusiastic crowd of 26,000 cheering fans. He led the Dodgers to six National League pennants and a World Series championship in 1955. Over the course of his major league career, he was named to six all-star teams. He distinguished himself by winning a batting title, leading the league in stolen bases, and winning a Most Valuable Player Award. I had the opportunity to see Jackie Robinson play the year he broke the color barrier, 1947. For African-Americans, his accomplishments were a source of great pride and hope for the future. Last night many of those who knew Jackie Robinson best, his former teammates and colleagues, testified to his strength and perseverance under enormous day to day pressure. Sadly, that strain took a personal toll which undoubtedly led to his medical problems and premature death. I recall that in 1972, the year which marked the 25th anniversary of his debut in the major leagues, a special tribute was, at long last, given in his honor. At that ceremony, he looked beyond the accolades given to him personally, and spoke out in behalf of future opportunities for other African-Americans. He said that our mission would not be complete until an African-American was given the opportunity to become a manager, a privilege which he was never offered despite his obvious talent and ability. He put his sentiments in these words: ``I will be even more pleased when I can look at the third-base coaching box and see a black manager. I'd like to live to see a black manager.'' Jackie Robinson never got his wish. He died 9 days later. As President Clinton noted last night, our Nation can best honor Jackie Robinson's legacy by striving to become a society where we all work together in a spirit of harmony and a shared vision for the future. Mr. Speaker, as we remember the remarkable legacy of Jackie Robinson, let us also resolve to honor the lessons he so eloquently taught us.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, on Friday, March 14, 1997, the New Jersey Association of Women Business owners held A Salute to Women Leaders luncheon. This chapter's membership has successfully encompassed the entire State of New Jersey. The statewide group of women business owners is 1,000 members strong, making it the largest chapter of the National Association of Women Business Owners in the United States. The New Jersey chapter has become a strong economic and political force at both the State and national levels. National statistics state that woman-owned businesses are the fastest growing segment of the U.S. economy. Currently, women own more than 6 million businesses, which is one-third of all U.S. companies. Mr. Speaker, I am sure my colleagues will join me in saluting women leaders as well as the New Jersey Association of Women Business Owners. I want to congratulate the chapter on a successful event and wish the members many more years of growth and prosperity.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Chairman, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 1, which has been appropriately identified as the paycheck reduction act. It is disgraceful that Congress is taking action to threaten the financial security of America's working men and women when three out of four of U.S. workers have lost ground economically during the last two decades, while CEO's reap salaries that are 212 times that of the average worker. Congress is now attempting to further tilt the balance in favor of management by allowing companies to withhold overtime pay and to substitute comp time. From my conversations with working people, I can tell you that most workers need the overtime pay in order for them to earn a salary in order to make ends meet. I heard my colleagues talk about the fact that this is great so that a father can visit his son at camp. The people I am worried about cannot afford to send their children to camp. They cannot afford to buy the equipment needed to go to camp. And so we are talking about two different people. People on the clock look forward to overtime. I recall when I worked the clock and I worked with low wages, I used to wait in line to seek overtime. And so to say you now must work overtime but you will not be able to be paid it will continually erode the ability of working people to earn a decent wage. As I indicated from my conversation with working people, I can tell you that most workers need the overtime pay so that they are able to make ends meet. The bill will hurt America's most vulnerable workers, those who rely on overtime pay to make ends meet. I offered an amendment during the consideration of this bill to exempt workers most vulnerable to employer abuse, such as seasonal workers and those in the garment industry. My effort to protect these workers was rejected by the majority. I think this is unfortunate. I think we should reject this bill.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, in 1968, a small group of law students came together for the purpose of forming an organization that would be responsive to the needs of Black Law Students. Determined to rock the foundation upon which the legal system rested, those visionaries proclaimed themselves the Black American Law Students Association [BALSA]. The signers of the charter were A.J. Cooper, LeSeur Stewart, Joseph Porter III, Ronald Mitchell, Robert Holmes, and Barry Robinson. The first annual convention was held in the spring of 1969 in Chicago, IL and approximately 30 chapters were represented. BALSA focused its energies on those issues relevant to black people and black law students, and was able to use its influence to improve the positions of both. In 1983, the word ``American'' was removed from the organizations name in order to encompass all blacks, including those not of American origin, ``National'' was added to reflect the extent to which the organization had expanded. The organization is now known as the National Black Law Students Association. This week, the National Black Law Students Association will hold its 29th annual convention in Las Vegas, NV. Since its inception in 1969, its numbers have grown significantly. Currently, NBLSA is comprised of over 200 chapters, representing nearly 6,500 law school students throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. NBLSA stands alone as the primary symbol and mouthpiece of black law students across the United States. It continues to encourage excellence and success among black law students by providing scholarships and job opportunities. Capitol Hill has also witnessed the spirit and dedication of the organization. Just last fall, during the Congressional Black Caucus' Legislative Weekend, NBLSA's national chair spoke on a panel I sponsored entitled: ``Literacy: The Cornerstone of African-American Achievement.'' Mr. Speaker, please join me in congratulating the National Black Law Students Association on their 29th annual convention.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like my colleagues here in the U.S. House of Representatives to join me in applauding a new preventive health program. The University of California at San Diego's [UCSD] Cancer Center has been awarded a $300,000 grant for the Black Beauticians Health Promotion Program. The program, sponsored by the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, recruits and trains beauticians working in neighborhood beauty salons to educate their clients on the importance of breast cancer screening and other health lifestyles. In the pilot study conducted by the UCSD Cancer Center, eight African-American beauticians attempted to determine whether beauticians can serve as educators for health information of special concern to their black clients. The study also questioned whether these beauticians would be able to motivate their clients to adopt health promotion behaviors, such as weight control and smoking cessation. The study was a great success. Many may ask why beauticians were selected as the messenger in an effort to reach this high-risk population. In many cases, beauticians are well integrated members of the community, and a personal relationship has already been established with each client. Furthermore, the beauty salon is an establishment which many women frequent, and is an environment where personal discussions are quite common. In short, many women and men of all races visit their barber or beautician more frequently than they do their own doctor. Mr. Speaker, as it now stands, African-American women are at high risk for breast cancer and other serious illnesses. In addition, their mortality rates are disproportionately high as compared to other races. The Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation grant will be used to permit a statistical evaluation of this educational intervention program's potential impact over a longer period of time. Mr. Speaker, I am happy to bring this grant to the attention to the House, and I am sure that my colleagues join me in honoring the accomplishments of the University of California at San Diego's Cancer Center, in conjunction with the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Let me just say that it was, I believe, the Congressional Black Caucus coming together, calling a hearing, bringing witnesses together, all-day hearing focusing the attention and then really pushing the administration to really become as involved, visiting black churches.

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to join my colleagues in commemorating Black History Month. Let me take special attention to the gentleman from Ohio [Mr. Stokes], who has led us in this over the years and of course our distinguished chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus, the gentlewoman from California [Ms. Waters], for organizing this, too, and thank the gentleman from New York for yielding time to me. Much has happened over the course of the year since we last gathered for this commemoration, had both successes and setbacks. But we stand here today stronger and more determined than ever to continue moving ahead regardless of the obstacles we face. This past year the Congressional Black Caucus took action on a number of issues, particularly the devastating fires which ravaged African- American churches throughout this Nation, mostly in the southern part of our country, but all over. In response to the caucus, we galvanized forces to focus national attention on the magnitude of this tragedy. Our actions led to the passage of new legislation to strengthen Federal law enforcement so that these cases could be solved. We convened public hearings and pointed out that during the early days of the civil rights movement, as we heard Mel Watt talk about, the churches were places where we met and the churches were places where we gathered not only for worship but for strategy. We cannot forget the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, AL, in the mid-1960's, four little girls, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, lost their lives. Another young lady, Sarah Collins, was partially blinded, and so that brought back those dark days when there was an attack. This year, the past year we also were disappointed by several court hearings undermining the Voting Rights Act guaranteeing minorities fair participation in the political process. While we remain deeply concerned about the dismantling of majority-minority voting districts, we are pleased at the determination of our colleagues who, in spite of the blatant attempt to turn us back, were still returned to office. Over this past year there were also assaults on affirmative action, which helps minorities and women move ahead to make this country a greater place. However, despite much misinformation from opponents, we have worked hard to educate the public to understand that affirmative action is about fair opportunity and not about quotas or unfair advantages. The theme chosen this year for Black History Month is African- Americans and civil rights, a reappraisal. It is certainly fitting during this month that we reassess where we have been, where we are, and where we want to be. We remember with deep respect those in the early history who never gave up in their quest for justice and equal rights for African-Americans. We were inspired by the courage of the great abolitionist and orator, Sojourner Truth. Born in 1797, she traveled across this country in a tireless crusade against slavery. In that same era, my home city of Newark, NJ, was the home to an abolitionist, journalist, and a minister by the name of Samuel Cornish. He became the pastor of the First Presbyterian Church on Plane Street working for the advancement of the black community. Another prominent figure who spent time in New Jersey was the famous fugitive slave, abolitionist, nurse, and social reformer Harriet Tubman, who spent some of her retiring days in New Jersey. She made about 19 trips to various States to lead slaves to freedom, and her work with the Underground Railroad brought her to New Jersey between 1849 and 1852. We remember Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois as early people who had different ways of going about bringing black people to their final fruition, but we feel that they both earned a place in history. As I conclude, I just want to mention one last person who will be celebrating her 84th birthday very soon, just celebrated it, Mrs. Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery. She changed the course of history. Soon we will enter a new era of history with the dawn of the 21st century. President Clinton in his State of the Union Address talked about our Nation finding strength in diversity. As we celebrate the contributions of African-Americans to this Nation, we must also renew our commitment to the next generation, our children. African-American children must get an education, must have skills to compete in the rapidly advancing world of technology. They look to us just as we look to those before us for hope and inspiration. And therefore, it has been a long journey but we will continue to move ahead with faith and determination.

Mr. PAYNE

Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, November 17, 1996 marked the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. The fraternity was founded by three undergraduate students and their faculty advisor at Howard University. These gentlemen--Edgar Amos Love, Oscar James Cooper, Frank Coleman, and Dr. Ernest Everett Just--began an organization that would play a major role in the cultural, social, and civic lives of communities of color. The Omega Psi Phi Fraternity is one of eight members of the National Pan-Hellenic Council. The fraternity's motto is ``Friendship Is Essential To The Soul'' and its cardinal principles are manhood, scholarship, perseverance and uplift. The first chapter, the Alpha Chapter, was organized by 14 charter members on December 15, 1911. Today, Omega Psi Phi is composed of 11 districts and has more than 500 active chapters around the world. The Upsilon Phi Chapter represents the greater Newark, New Jersey area. It was founded on October 27, 1927 to promote the fraternity's cardinal principles in the community. The 63-member organization has continued the tradition of providing service and support to our community and its people. The brothers of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity were very active in America's struggle for social change. Thousands of Omega men from every part of the country were involved in the fight to eliminate racial discrimination. The Omegas financially supported other organizations, including the NAACP and Urban League, that were fighting on the same battle field for social justice. It is said to forget one's history is to be doomed to repeat one's mistakes. In 1921 at its Nashville Grand Conclave, the Omegas adopted Carter G. Woodson's concept of a National Achievement Week to promote the study of Negro life and history. Today, Mr. Woodson's concept is observed in the month of February as Black History Month. The Achievement Week is still observed during the month of November where tribute is paid to members of the community who have served it in an exemplary manner. On November 9, 1996, the Upsilon Phi Chapter held its 1996 Achievement Week Awards Breakfast on the campus of the New Jersey Institute of Technology in Newark, New Jersey. The event was a gathering of family, friends, brothers and associates who came together to recognize and thank those who have made a difference. Student Awards were presented to Willie D. Graves and Michael Brown, students of Orange High School and St. Benedict's Prep School, respectively; Irving A. Childress received the Community Service Award; the Citizen of the Year Award went to Milton L. Harrison; the Superior Service Award was accepted by Brother James G. Hunter; the Basileus Award was presented to Brother Felix H. Bryant, Jr. and Brother William H.L. Oliver became Omega Man of the Year. In their acceptance speeches each gentleman thanked his family for the role each has played in his life. The words role model kept coming up. Felix Bryant thanked his mother who received an Achievement Award in 1995; presenter Louis Childress thanked his awardee brother, Irving, who although younger had been a role model for him; William Oliver recognized his two daughters, Shelly and Krystal and his granddaughter, Kourtney. The theme of being of service to one's community also took a prominent place in everyone's remarks. Mr. Speaker, I was honored to be the recipient of the 1994 Citizen of the Year Award from the Upsilon Phi Chapter of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. It was very gratifying to be recognized for my work by a group of distinguished professional gentlemen who in their own rights make differences in the lives of many people every day. Greatness, commitment and service have permeated the legacy of the Omegas through the memberships of many famous African-American men including marine biologist Ernest E. Just who was recognized recently with the issuance of a commemorative U.S. postal stamp, discoverer of plasma Charles Drew, poet Langston Hughes, developer and initiator of the current Black History Month Carter G. Woodson, attorney and former head of the National Urban League Vernon Jordan, astronaut Ronald McNair, America's first African-American Governor L. Douglas Wilder, and author of ``Lift Every Voice and Sing'' James Weldon Johnson. This list of luminaries would not be complete if it did not include two gentlemen who were instrumental in establishing a sound and functional foundation for the fraternity. They are H. Carl Moultrie who served as the fraternity's first national executive secretary (executive director) and Walter H. Mazyck who was the fraternity's preserver of records (historian). Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to enter into the annals of U.S. history, the names of the members of the Upsilon Phi Chapter; hereby thanking them for being such good role models and supporters of our community. The 1996 membership roster includes Lee A. Bernard, Jr., Basileus; William H.L. Oliver, 1st Vice Basileus; Patrick D. Todd, 2nd Vice Basileus; Ronald D. Coleman, Keeper of Records and Seal; Felix H. Bryant, Jr., Keeper of Finance; Derrick Hurt, Keeper of Peace; Rev. John G. Ragin, Chaplain; and members Dwayne R. Adams, Donald D. Baker, James R. Barker, Jr., Stephen Barnes, Richard A. Bartell, Jr., James E. Bennett, Victor Cahoon, Louis Childress, Jr., Steve Cooper, Michael A. Davidson, Adrian C. Desroe, Edward Von Dray- Smith, Daniel Eatman, Leon Ewing, Jeffrey C. Gaines, Alfred C. Gaymon, Tyrone Garrett, Hugh M. Grant, Richard Greene, Bruce D. Harman, Keith Harvest, Pearly H. Hayes, Thomas V. Henderson, Bruce A. Hinton, James G. Hunter, George W. James, IV, Sharpe James, Michael W. Johnson, Kenneth J. Jones, Ronald M. Jordan, Jr., Calvin R. Ledford, Jr., Melvin D. Lewis, Jr., Gilbert D. Lucas, Samuel M. Manigault, Samuel T. McGhee, Maxie A. McRimmon, Clifford J. Minor, Ronald J. Morse, Jr., Roy Oller, Sedgewick Parker, Alfred Parchment, S. George Reed, Autrey Reynolds, Arthur J. Smith, III, Zinnerford Smith, Rhudell A. Snelling, Jessie L. Stubbs, Jr., Kenneth Terrell, Lloyd Terrell, Antionne Thompson, Charles W. Watts, H. Benjamin Williams, Robert Wilson, Jr., James C. Wilkerson, Rashad Wilkerson, and Ennis D. Winston. Mr. Speaker, I am sure my colleagues will want to join me as I offer congratulations to the award recipients and extend best wishes for a prosperous, healthy and happy 1997 to the members of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, particularly the membership of the Upsilon Phi Chapter of Newark, New Jersey.

Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey

Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to pay tribute to one of this Nation's heroes--Mr. LeRoy F. Smith, Jr. Professionally, LeRoy Smith is assistant director of emergency medical services for the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in Newark, NJ. Like most of us, LeRoy loves his career and uses his professional skills for the betterment of our world. What is extraordinary about LeRoy is that he always goes beyond the call of duty. LeRoy began his emergency medical service career in 1969 as an ambulance driver. While in that position he became a New Jersey State Certified Emergency Medical Technician. That was the beginning of a sterling career of service to humanity. Over the years, LeRoy, a nearly lifelong resident of Newark, NJ, has shown his love, respect and caring for the city, its institutions and its people. He has volunteered his services and time to more than 30 programs and organizations. Presently, he is active with more than half of these groups. He has worked extensively with the youth of our community. While there are many examples of LeRoy's valor, I would like to share one experience with my colleagues. Last year, LeRoy underwent successful heart surgery. Because of his caring, there was a deserved outpouring of prayers and support by the residents of Newark. Last month, LeRoy became a hero again when he rescued a drowning child. Never thinking about his own safety or survival, LeRoy saved another life, one of many saved throughout his career. Mr. Speaker, I am sure my colleagues will want to join me as I thank and commend LeRoy F. Smith, Jr. for his heroism and humanitarianism. LeRoy has been recognized more than 400 times for his service. This year he received an honorary doctorate of humanities degree from Essex County College and the baseball season in Guaynabo, PR was dedicated in his name. It is fitting that his record of service be noted in the annals of American history. I also want to thank his family--his wife, Maria, and his two children, Michael Jason and Lee Ann, for sharing LeRoy with us.

Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey

Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, on October 3, Mr. Pasquale ``Pat'' DiIanni will be honored by the Passic County, NJ, Democratic committee at an event being held in Hawthorne, NJ. Mr. DiIanni was born in Paterson, NJ. He is a longtime Clifton resident, having graduated from Clifton public schools. He received his bachelor and master degrees from Montclair State College. He taught junior high school science for several years. His love of the law became evident when he received his law degree from Rutgers Law School in 1957. He subsequently maintained a law practice until recently. Mr. DiIanni has served his community well as an assistant prosecutor of Passaic County and Pompton Lakes borough attorney. His civic activities include work with the Clifton Memorial Hospital Association and the Kiwanis Clubs. He has held many Democratic Party posts including Clifton coleader, Passaic County Democratic Chairman and president of the Passaic County Democratic Club. Mr. Speaker, Mr. DiIanni is an outstanding leader with a good sense of humor. He has a great love and respect for his family and community. I am sure my colleagues will want to join me as I extend best wishes and congratulations to Pat DiIanni and his family; his wife, Ludmilla; his children, Patricia, Denice, Diane, Richard and David; and grandchildren, Rebecca, Alden, Annaclair and Marcus who, according to their grandfather, are potential presidents of the United States someday.

Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey

Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, as one who has been involved in this endeavor from the beginning, I am pleased that our efforts are coming to fruition today. I want to thank the chairman, the gentleman from Delaware, Mr. Castle, for moving this important measure through, and thank the gentleman from New York, Floyd Flake, the ranking member, for all of his contributions. Let me express special appreciation to the sponsor of this bill, the gentlewoman from Connecticut, Ms. Nancy Johnson, who you have just heard, for all of the hard work she has done on this bill for so many years. It has been a pleasure working with her through this process. Our legislation directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint 500,000 coins in 1998 recognizing the sacrifices of African American soldiers in the Revolutionary War. Proceeds from the sale of this coin will help the construction of the first monument on the National Mall here in Washington to specifically honor the contributions of the African- American war patriots. It is fitting that we pay tribute to the pride and patriotism of heroes such as Crispus Attucks, as the gentleman from New York [Mr. Flake], mentioned, a runaway slave who became the first casualty of the American Revolution. As our country was struggling to become free of British tyranny, this young runaway slave gave his life during the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770. African-American patriots fought in most of the major battles of the Revolutionary War. They were at Lexington and Concord; they were at the Battle of Bunker Hill at Trenton, in New Jersey, the battles on Long Island, at Valley Forge and Yorktown. It was a black minuteman, as we have heard, Peter Salem, who became the hero of the Battle of Bunker Hill, when they said, don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes, because our armies were low on ammunition. He took down the British commander. African Americans went on to serve with distinction in every conflict since that time. Let me just digress for a minute to say in the War of 1812 and in the Civil War, with the 54th Regiment that Frederick Douglass convinced President Lincoln to allow them to fight for their freedom, and it turned the tide of the Civil War that at that time was at a stalemate. In the Spanish American War, there were black Americans on the Maine, and it was the Rough Riders that went into the Battle of San Juan Hill, where Teddy Roosevelt was at the point of annihilation, but the Rough Riders were pinned down and the Buffalo Soldiers came and relieved them. So as we move on, World War I, Neham Roberts, a man from north New Jersey and his partner, after several weeks captured 20 Germans as they were wounded in the foxholes and in the lines, and they brought these persons in as prisoners of war. In World War II, Archie Callahan from Norton, NJ, died on December 7 in Pearl Harbor in 1941. Mr. Speaker, with the passage of today's measure, let us remember that after that, in Korea, and in Vietnam, in the Persian Gulf war, let us remember that our nation was born of shared sacrifices, with people of all backgrounds coming together for a common cause of freedom. The best way for us to honor the memory of these fallen Revolutionary War heroes is to promote the same spirit of unity on which this Nation was founded.