Mike Quigley

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, there is a national shortage of more than 7 million units of affordable housing across America and more than 771,000 people experiencing homelessness. This CR does nothing to lower the cost of housing. That is what I was going to talk about for my 2 minutes, but after listening to this debate for so long, I think significant correction has to be made. Programs are not fully funded and protected if you gut the agencies that operate them. Programs are not fully funded and protected if there is no one there to operate them. Under President Trump, spending bills have become a farce. He is not following the previous spending bill law that we passed. Are we saying: Well, this time we really mean it; this time the President really promises he is going to follow the law? Have we gotten to the point where Article I is optional? Our constituents are asking us: However great you say this bill is, fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, they are going to blame us because we believed you this time. We believed the President who, when he gets in the room with the truth, a fight breaks out, as we have seen time and again in the last month. So with all due respect, don't tell us what is in this bill, how great it is, and how we need to read it when he doesn't have to follow it and you don't complain when he doesn't follow it and you abdicate your responsibilities in Article I and as appropriators.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Janet Martin on concluding an iconic career with the Chicago Transit Authority. For the last 29 years, Janet has worked for the CTA across the Red, Purple, Yellow, and Green lines. But it is her work at the Armitage Brown Line station that has earned Janet acclaim amongst Chicagoans across the city. Known as the Mayor of the Armitage Brown Line Station, Janet's warm demeanor is well known amongst all riders. Throughout her career, Janet has gone above and beyond, befriending commuters and making sure that everyone has a friendly, helping hand, whether they are Chicago natives or visitors to the city. Janet has truly led a life of service and plans to continue this work even in her retirement. I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing the service and warmth Janet has provided during her entire tenure. Our Mayor of the Armitage Brown Line station will surely be missed.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, President Trump's first Defense Secretary, Jim Mattis, once said: If we don't fully fund the State Department and diplomacy abroad, I need to buy more ammunition. Apparently, Elon Musk, a newly minted oligarch with $20 billion in government contracts and subsidies, never heard this warning. Musk's decision to shutter USAID, supported by the current administration, will make us less safe. USAID tracks and prevents global diseases such as Ebola and malaria from reaching the U.S. No more. USAID programs lift people out of poverty and promote access to justice, which alleviates the root causes of terrorism. No more. USAID counters Chinese and Russian influence by fighting against misinformation and offering funds to build. No more. For one penny out of every dollar we pay in taxes, I cannot think of a better investment to advance America's security. Not long ago, Secretary of State Rubio said: ``Foreign aid is not charity. . . . it is critical to our national security.'' Mr. Speaker, he should take his own advice.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, Officer Brian Sicknick, Officer Howard Liebengood, Officer Jeffrey Smith, Officer Kyle DeFreytag, and Officer Gunther Hashida. These are the names of the U.S. Capitol Police and D.C. Metropolitan Police who died in the wake of the January 6 Capitol attack. Mr. Speaker, 140 police officers were assaulted on January 6, but this week Donald Trump pardoned or commuted the sentences of over 1,500 individuals responsible for this attack. He has made a mockery of our justice system and the rule of law. These were not hostages, and they were not victims. They were extremists who showed up armed, wore Nazi symbols, and attacked police officers. They were militants who planned for months to overthrow the election and were convicted of sedition by a jury of their peers. Make no mistake, Mr. Speaker, the President has put dangerous criminals back on the streets. Today, I echo the National Association of Police Organizations in their condemnation of this act.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Madam Speaker, last week the House and Senate oversaw the certification of the 2024 election. It was a quick, smooth process. There were no riots, no violence. We completed the peaceful transfer of power as the Founding Fathers envisioned it. Now compare last week's election certification with what we witnessed 4 years ago. Thousands attacked the Capitol. They shattered windows, smashed down doors, assaulted police officers. It was a violent mob and people died as a result. It was all in an attempt to stop the certification of a legitimate election. The insurrectionists and rioters threatened Vice President Pence and referred to him as ``dead man walking'' if he didn't illegally reject the election results. Directly following January 6, leaders on both sides of the aisle spoke out against the antidemocratic acts of the day. Former Speaker Kevin McCarthy said the violence, destruction, and chaos we saw earlier was unacceptable, undemocratic, and un-American. It was the saddest day I have ever had serving as a Member of this institution. Former Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell was even more clear in his condemnation and assignment of blame. He said: ``There's no question, none, that President Trump is practically and morally responsible for provoking the events of the day,'' and, ``It was a violent insurrection for the purpose of trying to prevent the peaceful transfer of power.'' Now, 4 years later, there is a concerted effort to rewrite history. Our incoming President has called January 6 ``a day of love,'' and others have claimed it was a legitimate form of protest. Well, I was here. I saw the violence with my own eyes, and the scenes we witnessed will haunt this institution forever. We need a clear accounting of what happened and a clear accountability to ensure this never happens again. Unfortunately, under this incoming President, it appears we will get neither. The President-elect has said he wants to pardon the rioters. These are folks who have been convicted in a court of law. In a dark twist on accountability, the President-elect is threatening retribution against Democrats and Republicans who served on the committee that investigated January 6. They should go to jail, he said, of Members of Congress who sought to uncover the truth about January 6. Let's recap. The people who broke into the Capitol, and injured 147 officers, and threatened to kill the Vice President should be pardoned, and the elected officials who performed their constitutional duty to investigate the largest mass assault of law enforcement officers and the greatest assault on our democracy should be jailed. This is a perversion of the truth and justice. For those of us who were here on Capitol Hill that day, who saw the violence, smelled the pepper spray, and heard the screams, we have an opportunity to remember that day for what it was: a dark stain on our Nation's history. We have an opportunity to commemorate those in uniform who bravely stood up to the rioters. They didn't just protect me; they protected our Republic. In 2022, Congress commissioned a memorial to be installed on the front of the Capitol listing the names of those who defended the Capitol on that fateful day. Three years later, it has yet to be mounted. We should expect more. If we can't be honest about what happened on that day, if we can't, at a minimum, come together to put up a plaque commemorating those who protected us and some who gave their last full measure of devotion, then perhaps we should install a plaque like the one from ``Dante's Inferno,'' ``Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.''

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Madam Speaker, on October 7, 2023, the people of Israel experienced the greatest terror attack in their nation's history. There were 1,200 people killed and 250 more were abducted in what was the most severe attack on the Jewish people since the Holocaust. Nearly 100 hostages remain in Gaza, with at least a third of those believed to be dead. I was horrified by the atrocities committed by Hamas on October 7, but I am encouraged by the reports that indicate that Israel and Hamas are closer than ever to reaching a cease-fire agreement that would return all remaining hostages held in Gaza to their families. Still, the reality of the matter is whether a cease-fire is reached and whether that cease-fire lasts. We must act now. I firmly believe in Israel's right to defend itself. It has been a critical ally in the region and has earned our support as it defends against threats from Iran and its proxies, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, and Hamas in Gaza. Still, the manner in which Israel defends itself matters. After 15 months of war, I believe Prime Minister Netanyahu has overseen a military campaign that has had catastrophic consequences not only for the people of Gaza but for his own people, as well. As Israel's strongest ally, we have a responsibility to ensure that the legitimate anger felt by its citizens and the rest of the world after October 7 does not spiral into endless violence. What began as a war of defense has now devolved into a war of retribution and widespread destruction. Over 47,000 Palestinians have been killed since the war began, though a recent study published by The Lancet estimates the death toll could be up to 40 percent higher. The majority of those killed are women and children. Madam Speaker, 90 percent of Gaza's population is internally displaced and the threat of widespread famine has lingered for months. At least six newborns have recently died of hypothermia. The number of children killed in Gaza during the war exceeds the total number of children killed in conflicts worldwide over the last 4 years. Thousands of children like Malek Al Kafarna are grappling with life- threatening injuries as a direct result of the war. On October 24, 2023, Malek was waiting for food coupons at a market in a refugee camp when an airstrike hit and blew off his arm. It bears repeating that Hamas is an evil terrorist organization that cynically exploits civilians and has little to no regard for life, even the lives of other Palestinians, but research shows that terrorist organizations have rarely been dismantled purely through military force. Precisely because Hamas is such a threat, we must approach defeating them with a rational, evidence-based approach. Research by RAND shows that terrorist groups end through targeted intelligence operations or through a negotiated political settlement. In fact, I feel the war in Gaza will act as a recruitment tool for Hamas and will create a new generation of fighters who will seek revenge. After over a year of fighting, Hamas is weakened but has not been eliminated nor have the remaining Israeli hostages been released. The last time hostages were released was in November 2023, and they gained their freedom through diplomatic negotiations. What is urgently needed to bring an end to this brutal war is a diplomatic solution. Both the Israeli Government and Hamas must agree to end the fighting, release the hostages, and flood the Gaza strip with desperately needed food and medical supplies. It is in Israel's security interest to have a stable neighbor and a Palestinian state. Civil society has broken down completely in Gaza and the territory urgently needs a peacekeeping force to help restore order. This force, ideally composed of Arab states, will play a critical role now and in post-war Gaza. Hamas cannot remain in power and the people of Gaza deserve new political leadership that will prioritize peace as they establish a new government. Ideally, that government will be a reformed Palestinian authority empowered to both govern in the West Bank and Gaza. The ultimate goal for all parties must be a lasting peace, and that can only be reached through a two-state solution. We have the opportunity to change the trajectory of the lives of children like Malek. In 10 years, he will be 24. The choices we make in the coming weeks and months can either leave him desperate and hopeless, a prime candidate for recruitment from Hamas, or we can give him and the more than 1 million children living in Gaza the opportunity to grow up in a world that has prioritized peace and security. We must work toward ending this war and building a positive future for both Palestinians and Israelis.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, this bill is a cynical scapegoating of a vulnerable population. To make matters worse, it is a hateful attack on kids. Trans kids deserve to play sports just like their peers, and Congress can't bar them from the field. All young people should be able to benefit from team sports--building character, developing friendships, and improving their mental health. Organizations like the NCAA, International Olympic Committee, and State athletic boards have included trans athletes for years. Instead of following their lead, my colleagues want to codify hate and discrimination against all trans kids in all sports. Not so long ago, all women were banned from school sports until the passage of Title IX. Even then, extremists preached that women playing sports was the end of sports as we know it. Today's rhetoric about trans women and girls is no different and will soon be seen as just as outdated and absurd. Every child should be able to join a team that is consistent with their gender and benefit from sports.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Madam Speaker, today, as in every day, we open the House with the Pledge of Allegiance and the words ``with liberty and justice for all.'' However, some of our Nation's greatest ills have come from moments when we have chosen to make exceptions to ``all.'' Right now there are those who, once again, make exceptions, this time by carving out the transgender community by targeting them for discriminatory policies. To those crafting these policies, every economic challenge, shift in culture, and electoral loss can be blamed on one small, minority population or another. To them, every problem is someone else's fault, and if only that group didn't exist or if they were more like the majority, then perhaps our country's challenges would be solved. Let us remind ourselves that never have our Nation's problems been solved by creating a scapegoat. In light of Supreme Court cases and derogatory posts, we need to remind ourselves that these are real people whom we are talking about. Just because you may not understand someone's experience, Madam Speaker, does not make them any less valid. A lack of understanding does not give anyone the liberty to attack someone's existence. Let us lead with empathy and strive to learn from our neighbors.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, now what? Yesterday, this body was prepared to pass a bipartisan spending bill to carry us into the new year and the new Congress. It was imperfect, yet it met many of our country's critical needs, especially disaster relief. Then, the agents of chaos descended, including what might just be our newly minted oligarch, Mr. Musk. Now what? Mr. Speaker, we are about to swear in a new group of Members. It reminds me of my first day in this body when my Republican friend, Mark Kirk, advised me that our best work here derives from compromise. I can only hope his advice is heeded here today and that we don't sink into ``if I don't get all that I want, I will take my ball and go home,'' or, worse yet, ``shut our government down.''

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize our dear late neighbor Mrs. Bonna Jo Tersch, and her lifetime of devotion to the Fifth District of Illinois' Ravenswood community. Bonna, or ``B'', was a native of small-town Missouri who found her passion living along the Chicago River with her husband and sons, planting gardens for all to enjoy, and promoting peace and beauty in our world. B co-founded the Greater Rockwell Organization in 1979 and served as its first Secretary--a role she carried for 44 years. B started and managed Greater Rockwell Organization's popular annual neighborhood- wide yard sales, worked with fellow volunteers to report criminal activity, and rose at dawn to paint over graffiti. This nonprofit civic group was recently voted Best Block Club by the Chicago Reader. B also partnered with the Chicago Transit Authority to modernize, decorate, and clean the Rockwell El station, the cornerstone of a small business hub that she helped make more vibrant than ever. She secured grants, including awards to establish over a dozen ``corner gardens'' that add distinctive natural charm around the neighborhood, and to create the Montrose Metra Community Gardens. Although B preferred to humbly volunteer behind the scenes, her decades of public service were recognized by groups like the Ravenswood Community Council and Greening of Ravenswood. Mr. Speaker, please join me and all of our colleagues in the House of Representatives in recognizing Mrs. Bonna Jo Tersch for her years of service to the City of Chicago, and her legacy of ``leaving things better than you found them.''

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and applaud the 40th anniversary of the Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Rail Corporation, better known as Metra. In 1984--during the first Board meeting of the newly formed Commuter Rail Division--Metra was adopted as a unifying name for all the disparate parts that make up the regional commuter rail system. Forty years later, Metra is the fourth-busiest commuter rail system in the country and the largest outside of the New York City area. By unifying the historic rail lines that make up today's system, Metra has established itself as a lifeline to residents of Chicagoland who depend on it to get to work, school, health and other critical appointments, gather with friends and family, and access the wide range of activities our great city has to offer. Earlier this year, I was pleased to assist Metra in securing federal funding for its Edgebrook Station Renovation project. Renovations include updating digital signage and upgrading to a larger shelter for its riders. I was also proud to secure funding for the Metra O'Hare Pedestrian Pathway Design Project, to investigate and outline significant steps toward making the O'Hare Transfer Station more comfortable and accessible. This will help to position Metra's North Central Service line as an alternative for getting to and from the airport. As the Ranking Member of the Transportation, Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Subcommittee, I would be remiss if I did not mention today's challenges facing the railroad. Capital funding has always fallen short of meeting the various needs tied to managing a legacy system. We must ensure funding levels meet the growing needs of our transit systems and fund improvements that will boost ridership and enhance efficiency. I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing the accomplishments and service Metra has provided over the past 40 years. I would also like to thank Metra's CEO and Executive Director, Jim Derwinski, for his work and leadership during his tenure at Metra. I look forward to continuing to work with Metra to ensure a lifetime of safe and reliable commuter rail service in Chicagoland.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who will travel to Washington, D.C, on October 23, 2024. with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who will travel here on October 23 answered our nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theatre to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I am proud to include in the Record the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude: Robert H. Baron, John E. Barry, Bradley R. Beall, James C. Boland, Kenneth R. Burmeister, Charles L. Cassady, Patrick J. Clayton, Dean R. Clough, Michael P. Collins, Philip J. Collins, Danny L. Crull, Allan G. Dalgleish, Ronnie L. Dandurand, Dennis W. Desmond, Michael A. Desmond, Larry R. Dodgers, Robert J. Donat, Rocco Esposito, Robert J. Falkman, Stephen R. Farrar, Ambrose A. Fayard, Ronald F. Feltz, Richard K. Finn, Edward B. Fitzpatrick, Dennis A. Fronek, William Frye, Wayne F. Gade, Ralph W. Gault Jr., Robert J. Gault, Roger A. Gault, James A. Germany, Frank E. Gillie Jr., Javier Gonzalez, Jack Gonzalez, Peter D. Gravante, Edward B. Gut, Durwood N. Hafenrichter, William E. Haggerty, James R. Hanson, Spiro S. Hayes, John R. Heckman Jr., David G. Hill, Gregory T. Hill, David O. Howe, Robert D. Jackson, Ronald J. Jerzyk, Everett L. Johnson, Joe W. Johnson, Kenneth J. Johnson, Glenn M. Jones. Herbert B. Joseph, Benjamin Kahn. Terry E. Kaiser, Dale A. Kats, Thaddeus J. Kolke Sr., Louis R. Kollwitz, Alice A. Kowalski, Kenneth W. Krochmal, Robert F. Lewis, Ronald J. Matonovich, James H, McCollum, John A. McCollum, Nathaniel McCoy, Richard M. McGathey, Gordon W. Mlillerin, John R. Mitchell, Thomas Moritz, John L. Mroz, James T, Mundt, George G. Munley, William J. Nieckula, Howard F. Noey Jr., Edward P. O'Connor, James P. O'Connor, Virgil D. Oostendorp, Thomas R. Osborne Jr., Bernard J. Passananti Jr., Joseph J. Perry Jr., Terry G. Piper, Martin S. Pogvara, Peter P. Pogvara, Alan Potkin, Richard C. Raish, Timothy M. Rehmer, Jaime D. Rivera, Lonnie Satterlee, Neil G. Schilling, Joseph J. Schneider Jr., Edward J. Serafino, Edward W. Seykowski, Terry L. Short, Philip C. Sirotzke, James H. Smalley Jr., Robert C. Smith, Robert L. Smith, John B. Spoor Sr., Michael R. Stark, Rudolf E. Starr, Larry R. Stegall, Martin R. Sterrett, Richard A. Strong, Wayne L. Szara Sr., Gary L. Tate, Daniel N. Thomas, Roger L. Thompson, Linzy Waters II, Thomas J. Weidemann, Steven W. Westerlund, Evan L. Wilson, Paul L. Windish, Michael P. Witte, Donald E. Young, James M. Yunker, Adam W. Yurkiw, Robert R. Zaborowski, and Richard R. Zawislak.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate National Breast Cancer Awareness Month and join the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Foundation in celebrating the unveiling of the BIG hope sculpture by Chicago artist Matthew Hoffman. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer present in women in the United States. Over the course of 2024, it is expected that about 310,720 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in women, and about 42,250 women will die from breast cancer. These numbers are far too high. Since 1985, the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Foundation has led the fight against breast cancer, raising funds for breast cancer research and doctors in the Chicagoland area. This organization is named for Lynn Sage who died at only 39 years old as a result of her breast cancer. The Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Foundation provides funding for research grants and fellowships. The organization also holds the annual Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium which assembles breast cancer research leaders from across the world. The BIG hope sculpture is yet another example of their dedication to raising awareness of the fight against breast cancer. This sculpture serves as a symbol of hope for those impacted by the disease, and it will raise funds which will support the Chicago Breast Cancer Research Consortium. Mr. Speaker, please join me and all our colleagues in the House of Representatives in recognizing the work of the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Foundation and congratulating them on the unveiling of this artwork.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who traveled to Washington, D.C. on September 25, 2024, with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who traveled here on September 25 answered our nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theatre to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I am proud to include in the Record the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude: Michael Ahasic, William Scott Allison, John W. Banbury, Rolland Beaudry, Joseph Blackwell, Ronald C. Bliss, Ernest Boone, Michael P. Bracken, William L. Brzostowski, Gary L. Buehre, Charlie H. Burley, Michael M. Clemente, Frank Cogswell, Philip J. Collins, William Cousins, Dennis R. Cowger, David Thomas Crocker, George J. Curtin, Kenneth R. Dearing, Thomas Dilley, Edward Duglow, Dennis Duszynski, Conrad Dybala, Ronald E. Eddings, Donald Ehrhart, James Erwin, James Farley, Harvey Ferguson, Jr., James J. Fitzgerald, Wade Fleming, Carl W. Fredrickson, Raymond Frigo, Thomas J. Frigo, Francis Garrett, Donald Girouard, Michael Grant, Cornell Gray, Michael H. Green, Scott Russell Gustafson, Larry M. Hakes, Ricky Hanaway, Catherine Hannon, William C. Harper, Jack Phillip Harris, Donald Hawver, Richard Hayman, Edward M. Heery, Donald Hendrick, John Horwath, Ronald Hudson, Dennis Ray Humphrey, Ronald L. Hunter, Adolf Janke, James A. Johnsen, William E. Johnson, III, William Josma, Richard J. Kappel, Charles P. Keenon, Bruce Klein, Francis Kleine, Edward Kopeshke, Ronald D. Lehman, Jerome Lewicki, Alvin Lively, Sonny W. London, William Lord, Paul Lyczak, Raymond J. Machowski, Jr., Louis Marohn, Thomas O. Mason, Dennis C. Maxwell, Charles Mayton, Robert McMahon, John R. Mercado, Freddie Moffett, James C. Morrison, David Andrew Neff, Gust Nudi, Thomas P. O'Neill, Ronald L. Olson, David Joseph Prawdzik, Daniel G. Prezembel, John Prochaska, Johnston F. Rehling, James C. Roberts, Robert Cruz Rodarte, Adam Rose, Richard Sachs, Bernadette Sinner, Anthony J. Santerelli, Craig Alan Schilling, Laurel Schilling, James Schlegel, Stephen E. Schmidt, John J. Schoeps, Marvin Schufeldt, Dennis L. Schultz, George Seaberry, Robert Frank Shervino, Roy Slowinski, Michael Steurer, John K. Stoeckert, Joseph Sullivan, Donald Taylor, Robert Thompson, Henry Trenkle, Michael Valdez, Douglas Voight, George Walker, Ronald G. Walton, Gene Allen Weisbecker, Arthur Wettergren, Ivan White, Dennis Wiecek, James M. Wiedemann, and Dennis J. Wilhelm.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate National Prisoners of War and Missing in Action Recognition Day and honor those who were held captive and were returned, as well as those who remain missing. Established in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter, National POW/MIA Recognition Day is held yearly on the third Friday of September. This day is marked by ceremonies at the Pentagon and at military installations across the Nation. More than 81,000 American service personnel are missing from previous conflicts and approximately 38,000 are believed to be recoverable. I commend the work of the Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency in searching for our missing Americans and ensuring that no service member is left behind. As a senior member of the House Appropriations Committee, I work hard each year to ensure that the POW/MIA Accounting Agency has the necessary funding to continue their essential work. We have a duty to these service members that have endured unspeakable indignities to protect and preserve our freedoms. The United States cannot and will not abandon the search for those who gave their last full measure of devotion in overseas wars. I cannot express the depth of my gratitude for every patriot who have served our Nation. I will continue to use my role in Congress to bring every imprisoned or missing servicemember home. Mr. Speaker, please join me and all of our colleagues in the House of Representatives in commemorating National POW/MIA Recognition Day.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Madam Speaker, it is not surprising, but I disagree with my colleagues on the other side of the aisle on a myriad of issues, but that is okay. At times, disagreement is important. Only speaking with those who agree with us insulates us from ideas that may challenge our views, instead reaffirming our own biases and avoiding new ideas. A two-party system is important. Hearing different perspectives and different stories is valuable, especially in a body tasked with making decisions for a diverse set of people. Despite our various policy or personal disagreements, we should agree on this: It is dangerous to repeat Kremlin talking points. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we have only seen this disturbing trend grow. An indictment filed this month alleges that Russian state media employees funneled $10 million to a Tennessee-based media company, Tenant, for Russian friendly content. Tenant's media influencers have a collective 7 million subscribers on YouTube and more than 7 million followers on X. While we are no stranger to Russian misinformation campaigns, they are clearly adapting and evolving in their efforts. This month, intelligence officials said that Russia's activities are more sophisticated than in previous cycles. They are using authentic U.S. voices to launder Russian Government propaganda and spread socially divisive narratives through major social media. Their goal is simple: to convince millions of people that Russia's war against Ukraine is justified and influence them to support politicians who agree. It is simple, and, in today's online obsessed world, it is dangerously effective. Once this type of content takes off, it is impossible to reverse its course. Russia's ability to penetrate American minds goes beyond social media. Yes, we have seen it take hold in this very body. When some across the aisle vocally opposed aid to Ukraine, Russia celebrated. The host of a Kremlin-run show said: ``Well done, Republicans. That is good for us.'' Earlier this year, a prominent Republican in leadership acknowledged this trend saying: ``We see directly coming from Russia . . . communications that are anti-Ukraine and pro-Russia messages, some of which we even hear being uttered on the House floor.'' Another Republican admitted Russian propaganda has ``infected a good chunk'' of this party's base. Despite our differences, the quoted Members and I clearly see how alarming this is. As public servants, it is our duty to obtain information from reliable sources and speak on behalf of our constituents, not the Russian Federation. When American leaders parrot Russian talking points, we give Putin the upper hand, we undermine our national security, and we fail the American people. Now, as Russia's tactics evolve, we have to be more vigilant than ever. Despite what some might suggest, Vladimir Putin is a vicious tyrant, and American voices repeating his lies is an affront to our values as a nation and a threat to global democracy. I encourage commonsense leaders, especially those across the aisle, to choose truth. We may not have control of the misinformation that appears online or the influencers who knowingly serve as Russia's ``useful idiots,'' but we do have control over our own words. When Members are spouting blatant lies from the Kremlin, my colleagues have a responsibility to this country to place the truth above all else. Members have a responsibility to tell the American people why we support Ukraine and not Russia, and why democracy must win against autocracy. To those afraid of name-calling or condemnation, I say this: Criticism is a small price to pay for the preservation of truth. Years from now, my colleagues and our country will thank us for our courage to stand up for the truth in the face of tyranny.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who traveled to Washington, D.C. on August 28, 2024, with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who traveled here on August 28 answered our Nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theater to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I am proud to submit the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude. Rudolph Aguina Jr., Stephen Arango, Mariano A. Arena, Robert H. Baron, John H. Bennett, William L. Berge, Gregory A. Borland, Roy L. Britton, Daniel L. Burch, Leo Castellano, Ricardo Chiarella, Donald Clarke, Dennis O. Claus, Michael P. Connolly, Ronald R. Conroy, Nicholas J. Darien, Allen D. DeNormandie, Richard W. Diver, Robert T. Ecker, William R. Edwards Jr., Michael T. Embrey, Thomas R. Faubel, William J. Feit, Thomas J. Finn, Bernard J. Fletcher, James R. Fox, John Garcia, Joseph P. Gardina, Dennis T. Goc, Alexander A. Goloff Jr., William J. Greenenwald, Jesse J. Griffin, Melvin D. Griffin, Raymond M. Grimm, Guy D. Habiak, Melvin D. Halffield, John M. Hanley, John T. Harris, Zachary Harris, John W. Hoffman, Melvin M. Hogge, Michael L. Irwin, Joseph Jancik, David J. Jedlink, Alfred R. Jenkins, Charles E. Johnson, Richard A. Johnson, Denise O'Leary Kennedy, Thomas J. Kledzik, Michael Klick, George R. Knell Jr., Timothy J. Kornas, Emery F. Krick, Edward Kristak, James M. Kruse, Gary S. Krzemkowski, Carl B. Lagger, Stephen E. Lagger Sr., Harold W. Larson, Donald P. Latham, Matthew R. Latham, Thomas L. Latham, Richard J. Lee, Joseph L Lezon, Douglas A. Lindt, Robert Lofrano, Frank C. Mackovitch, Joseph E. Magiera Jr., Robert Roland Mallo, Donald L. Manley, Ronald Martin, Leonard J. Matela, Harry M. McCabe, Robert J. McKenzie, John P. McManus, Joseph W. Meny, James J. Miller, James A. Milobowski, Richard W. Morales, John J. Morrissey, Antonio Muscarello, Richard C. Neufeldt, John T. Nickelson, Roland G. Paton, Clarence L. Perry, Danny N. Petersen, Oreste C. Piattoni Jr., James R. Porter, Stuart M. Poticha, James T. Redwine, John L. Reeb, Otto G. Reimann, Larry D. Ricci, John F. Richmann, Timothy A. Robieson, Thomas E. Rodak, Dennis P. Rollinger, Ralph C. Rosenbrock, James J. Sadowski, Donald Segvich, Ronald Segvich, Carl F. Shaffer, Larry O. Simpson, Gerald Sola, Butler R. Stapleton Sr., Norbert E. Staszak, Peter G. Stathakis, John J. Sternisha, Robert S. Tapia, Robert A. Tinson Sr., Wayne H. Truetner, Francisco L. Vasquez, John Wagner, Virgil O. Wendt, Ronald D Wills, James M. Wisniowicz, Jerry Zabel.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who traveled to Washington, D.C. on July 24, 2024, with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who traveled here on July 24 answered our nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theatre to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I am proud to include in the Record the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude. Anthony C. Adams, Preston C. Allen, Jimmy H. Ashbaugh, Dale W. Banot, James H. Black, Richard N. Boots, George E. Bryar, Thomas W. Burgholzer, Lloyd L. Busse, Julio Caez, Patrick T. Camden, Carlos D. Compian, William A. Cooper, Don E. Costello, Alex Czajka, Billy F. Davis, Anthony J. DeBella, Robert A. DeFalkenberg, James P. DeNardo, Andrew C. Elbert, Jr., Oscar L. Farlow, Patrick L. Flannigan, James E Forbes, Dennis F. Fuhr, Raymond Garivay, William J. Geegan, William G. Geist, David G. Gilles, Thomas E. Goetz, Robert L. Grajek, Nicholas E. Grevan, William C. Haizlip, Fred P. Hall, William A. Hamm, Raymond J. Healy, Lennart H. Henriksson, Thomas W. Huggins, Anthony Iacuzzi, Robert A. Janecek, Rita M. Jaworski, William A. Jaworski, Walter Johnson, Jr., John A. Kay, Thomas J. Kelly, William C. Koc, Gerald E. Kowalewski, Charles W. Krezwick, Michael J. Lasowski, Thomas J. Licar, John E. Luczak, William P. Lyman, Gary L. Martincic, Robert L. Maus, Donald W. McCollough, Ronald R. McFalls, Kenneth J. McGuire, Raymond W. Meyer, Arthur R. Miller, Charles V. Miller, Thomas S. Miller, Curt L. Miller, Robin A. Miller, Robert S. Minetz, John R. Miniutti, Joseph Miraglia, Jr., Thomas Mitchell, Edgar G. Morrison, Lee L. Moses, Angel M. Nieves, Eugene E. Pace, Henry W. Peddle, Norman F. Peterson, Mark F. Pope, James O. Portis, Jean-Pierre Radovanovitch, Donald W. Ramsbottom, Tighe A. Reardon, Frank P. Reichenberger, William J. Renje, Sr., Victor A. Reynolds, William D. Ritze, Sr., George H. Robinson, Marvin E. Roehlke, Joseph W. Rose, Douglas A. Rudisuhle, David E. Salvino, Ralph J. Salvino III, Joseph A. Schrafel, Louis Schubrych, Dennis J. Shea, David R. Shebish, Norbert P. Shebish, Edward F. Skerrett, Stanley A. Silva, Jim Solsberry, William M. Stach, Arthur Stoudemire, Jr., Gregory R. Szafranski, Richard Thurman, Thomas A. Tinkler, James J. Treacy, James C. Truby, Gary W. Verseput, Michael Vold, Edward E. Walls, Karl F. Walter, John Wander, Cyril J. Watson, Richard L. Waxman, Louis J. Weathers, Gregory Will, Charles G. Williams, John H. Williams, Ronald L. Williams, and Jerome M. Zdancewicz.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Chair, I cannot in good faith support this legislation without the inclusion of funding for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. For this reason, at the appropriate time, I will offer a motion to recommit this bill back to committee. If the House rules permitted, I would have offered the motion with an important amendment to this bill. My amendment would protect funding for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative that has been included in this Defense appropriations bill since 2016. USAI is a major reason why the Ukrainian army is a much different, much better army than it was when the Russians took Crimea a decade ago. This program is central to the strategy to help Ukraine fight Russian aggression and, therefore, central to our own efforts to protect democracy across the globe. Ukraine's battle for its independence has not ended. Our support for them must not end, either. Many people in this room voted to provide $61 billion in supplemental funding for Ukraine, but it is important to remember that $13 billion went to replenish U.S. equipment, $7 billion went to strengthen our industrial base and to increase weapons production, and $7 billion went to bolster U.S. forces in Europe and the Middle East. It is still not enough. As recently as March, Russia was firing around 10,000 shells a day compared to just 2,000 from the Ukrainian side. Putin has, indeed, doubled down, dramatically increasing his military production to the point of 29 percent of his budget. USAI allows Ukraine to purchase weapons and equipment directly from U.S. manufacturers. An investment in this initiative is an investment in our own economy, not a handout. The program has been used to integrate the Ukraine military with Western militaries, increasing their capabilities and training their soldiers, but it is critical to understand that the Department of Defense has committed $8.2 billion of the approximately $13.8 billion in USAI funding appropriated through the Ukraine supplemental and anticipates committing the remainder of the funds by the end of calendar year 2024. At the end of the debate, I will insert into the Record the text of this amendment, and I hope my colleagues will join me in voting for the motion to recommit. If we fail to continue this funding, we would effectively signal to authoritarian leaders with expansionist ambition around the world that the U.S. will allow them to act with impunity. Mr. Chair, I include in the Record the text of the amendment. Mr. Quigley moves to recommit the bill H.R. 8774 to the Committee on Appropriations with the following amendment: Page 128, line 4, after the dollar amount insert ``(increased by $300,000,000)''. At the end of the bill, before the short title, insert following: Sec. __. For an additional amount for ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide'', for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, $300,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, shall be for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative: Provided, That, such funds shall be available to the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to provide assistance, including training; equipment; lethal assistance; logistics support, supplies and services; salaries and stipends; sustainment; and intelligence support to the military and national security forces of Ukraine, and to other forces or groups recognized by and under the authority of the Government of Ukraine, including governmental entities within Ukraine, engaged in resisting Russian aggression against Ukraine for replacement of any weapons or articles provided to the Government of Ukraine from the inventory of the United States, and to recover or dispose of equipment procured using funds made available in this section in this or prior Acts: Provided further, That the Secretary of Defense shall, not less than 15 days prior to obligating funds made available in this section, notify the congressional defense committees in writing of the details of any such obligation: Provided further, That the Secretary of Defense shall, not more than 60 days after such notification is made, inform such committees if such funds have not been obligated and the reasons therefor: Provided further, That the Secretary of Defense shall consult with such committees in advance of the provision of support provided to other forces or groups recognized by and under the authority of the Government of Ukraine: Provided further, That the United States may accept equipment procured using funds made available in this section in this or prior Acts transferred to the security forces of Ukraine and returned by such forces to the United States: Provided further, That equipment procured using funds made available in this section in this or prior Acts, and not yet transferred to the military or national security forces of Ukraine or to other assisted entities, or returned by such forces or other assisted entities to the United States, may be treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon written notification to the congressional defense committees: Provided further, That any notification of funds made available in this section shall specify an estimated timeline for the delivery of defense articles and defense services provided and shall identify if any equipment provided requires enhanced end-use monitoring: Provided further, That the Secretary of Defense may accept and retain contributions, including money, personal property, and services, from foreign governments and other entities, to carry out assistance authorized for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative in this section: Provided further, That the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees in writing upon the receipt and upon the obligation of any contribution, delineating the sources and amounts of the funds received and the specific use of such contributions: Provided further, That contributions of money for the purposes provided herein from any foreign government or other entity may be credited to this account, to remain available until September 30, 2026, and used for such purposes: Provided further, That the Secretary of Defense shall provide quarterly reports to the congressional defense committees on the use and status of funds made available in this section.

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk.

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who will be traveling to Washington, D.C. on June 19, 2024, with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who traveled here on June 19 answered our nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theatre to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I am proud to include in the Record the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude: Michael J. Acosta, Richard Altosino, Arthur L. Andersen, Bruce J. Andersen, Danny E. Anderson, Jose L. Araoz, Ronald J. Baratono, Edward Bickham, Gregory A. Blomberg, Eric J. Blount Jr., James E. Bradley, Theodore S. Bragen, John E. Brey, Richard E. Brueckmann, Paul M. Bruzas, John K. Bulatek, Edward C. Bunting, Wayne H. Button, Paul A. Carlson, Robert A. Carpenter, John R. Carr, Frank C. Clarke, James K. Claydon, Richaid P. Corcoran, Jerome M. Corcoran, John R. Czerniak, Vincent J. Davi, Billye L. Davila, Warren R. DeJong, Frank Demke, Charles R. Denby, Louise A. Derifield, Paul L. Dillinger, James R. Doyle, Joseph R. Duffy, Clarence E. Dust, Frank E. Edelmann, John T. Ferriter, Dewaine E. Haag, Richard E. Hanson, Thomas C. Hill, Lloyd C. Howard, Paul Q. Ison, Juan P. Jacinto, Sandalo Jackson, Gregory S. Jacobs, James J. Jazo, Terence R. Jordan, Evaldas Kacinskas, Dennis Kleusner, Kenneth J. Kouba, Jerome W. Koutny, Leonard Kozlowski, Raymond J. Kraig, Kenneth G. Krupowicz, Jon N. Lacey, William Langle, Randy L. Larson, Carl W. Leep, Robert P. Legel, Dennis C. Lukaysky, Dennis J. Massar, Carl S. Mazur, Philip M. McCollum, Dennis W. McCusket, John M. McGeoghegan, Charles S. McGrady, Donald L. McNurlin, Timothy J. Mercer, Fred W. Meyer III, Richard Michiels, Kenneth J. Milowski, Donald J. Murphy, Gary R. Nelson, Richard C. O'Connor, Kenneth J. Operzedek, Nick Paglia, Frederick J. Parsons, Jorge M. Perez, Lawrence Peterson, Renzo D. Piccoli, Richard E. Podemski, Jimmy C. Reed, Harold C. Rhea, Daniel L. Rittenhouse, Theodore Rosemann, John A. Roske, Ronald A. Ruttkay, Richard P. Schab, Robert C. Scofield, Leonard W. Seltzer, Monty L. Shannon, Michael E. Shelbert, Wayne W. Sherman, James D. Sienzant, Gerald T. Simon, Larry G. Smith, Richard D. Snyder, Daniel F. Sowonik, Richard J. Stankus, Stanley W. Stec, Gary H. Stieg, Thomas Stoll, David W. Stone, Daniel M. Synair, Gordon Tozier, Robert F. Vardell, Raymond F. Vicari, Robert W. Walker, Clarkson C. Wormer, IV, Raymond W. Wyban, John T. Zajac, and Frank Zanocco.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Ryne Sandberg and join the Chicago Cubs in celebrating the dedication of his new statue outside of historic Wrigley Field. A Hall of Fame second baseman, Mr. Sandberg played 15 seasons with the Chicago Cubs, starting in 1982. By the time Mr. Sandberg retired in 1997, he held the record for most Gold Glove Awards by a second baseman, the most consecutive errorless games by a second baseman and the most home runs by a second baseman. In 2005, Mr. Sandberg was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and had his number, 23, retired by the Cubs. Mr. Sandberg is a living legend and as a Cubs fan I could not be happier that he is receiving a statue here in Illinois' 5th District. Mr. Speaker, please join me and all our colleagues in the House of Representatives in recognizing Mr. Sandberg's legacy and congratulating him on the unveiling of his statue.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr Speaker, I rise to honor the Vietnam and Korean War veterans who traveled to Washington, D.C. on May 15, 2024, with Honor Flight Chicago, a program that provides WWII, Vietnam, and Korean War veterans the opportunity to visit their memorials on The National Mall in Washington, D.C. These memorials were built to honor their courage and service to their country. The American Veteran is one of our greatest treasures. The Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who traveled here on May 15 answered our Nation's call to service during one of its greatest times of need. From the Pacific Asian Theatre to the Korean Theater, these brave Americans risked life and limb, gave service, and sacrificed much, all while embodying what it is to be a hero. We owe them more gratitude than can ever be expressed. I welcome these brave veterans to Washington and to their memorials. I am proud to include in the Record the names of these men and women for all to see, hear, and recognize, and I call on my colleagues to rise and join me in expressing gratitude: Vincent M. Alcala, John J. Alongi, Richard G. Barberio, Michael I. Barbour, Francis J. Bomher, Robert L. Booker, William J. Campbell, Robert Carnagey, Louis A. Cella, George R. Clifton, Frank R. Coleman, Jerome P. Cooney, Larry Cowherd, Billy M. Crowe, Thomas J. Cushing, Thomas W. Davidson, Willie J. Davis, Robert P. Dean, Donald A. DeFrance, John DeMarte, Gregory J. Dittemore, Lawrence R. Dittoe, Michael F. Donovan, David A. Downey, Robert R. Doyle, James R. Duhig, Glenn J. Dunkel, Jack L. Gallaway, Edward W.P. Garner, Robert W. Gatenby, Rodney R. Gatenby, Joseph Hanek, Steven F. Hardenbergh, Ronald R. Hartman, John A. Heatley, John W. Hodgson, William J. Holic, Jr., Joseph M. Hook, Richard A. Howes, James J. Ervin, Edward S. Janka, John E. Janssen, Robert C. Jensen, Gregory L. Johns, Terrance L. Kauffman, James H. Kelley, Paul E. Kincaid, Paul J. Kraskiewicz, Donald F. Kraus, Frank S. Kresica, Lawrence S. Kuzlik, Francis J. Labayen, Alex J. Labelle, Martin L. Labelle, Gilberto Lassus, Bobby Ray Lathan, Sr., Joseph L. Legenza, David R. LeVally, Robert J. Lindsay, Stephen W. MacCabe, Charles A. Major, Thomas M. Malec, Timothy K. McNulty, Robert A. Mika, Dennis J. Mitzner, Roger D. Morrison, Richard B. Narug, William I. Naughton, Donald Neri, Thomas P. O'Keefe, Jose E. Olvera, Candelaro G. Olvera, Donald L. Packard, John V. Palmisano, Diana L. Payne, Vincenzo Picciola, Lawrence E. Pike, Thomas E. Pinner, Adam R. Plunge, Joseph D. Porcelli, Lynn R. Powell, Robert L. Pryde, Robert W. Reichert, Richard J. Rickey, John R. Ryan, Jr., James W. Sandstrom, Thomas M. Santoro, James R. Schafer, Bradley A. Schroeder, David W. Senneke, Richard J. Shannon, Thomas R. Sieloff, John T. Sillitti, Paul W. Soukup, Harold D. Stacy, Kenneth H. Stahl, Dennis K. Sullivan, Dwayne A. Sullivan, Arthur C. Talbot, Donald R. Tenclinger, Mark D. Teune, Charles E. Toberman, Robert T. Toth, Stephen A. Triplett, Sr., Kenneth A. Tucker, James J. Vertucci, Ronald E. Vlcek, Andrew J. Vlietstra, Terry L. Vogt, Jeffery A. Waldrop, Michael D. Washington, Joseph D. West, David R. Wilson III, Richard S. Zidrich, Thomas J. Zito.

Mr. QUIGLEY

Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Chair, I am just back from a third trip to Ukraine during the war, and, yes, we saw evidence of Putin's war crimes--the mass graves and evidence of torture, religious persecution, and kidnapping of children. It reminds us that throughout our history in moments like this our country has been called to act, and it did. We are called to stand up in the fight for freedom and in the face of tyranny and to be the arsenal of democracy, but in recent months, we have not met this challenge. It has been said it is never too late to do the right thing. Well, we are coming really close, as we have been handcuffed by extremists and appeasers, and now the pipeline to Ukraine is almost empty. Should we now fail to send additional aid, Ukraine will lose this war, and in Putin's eyes it will be just the beginning of his efforts to reconstitute the Soviet Union. Inaction risks not just the fate of democracy, but the possibility of drawing our own country directly into war. Today, it is particularly important that we heed the voices from the past: From President Ronald Reagan, as he espoused the Reagan Doctrine that we will always defend our friends and allies against Soviet aggression. From President Kennedy: ``We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.'' Finally, in his last inaugural address, FDR reminded us: ``We have learned that we cannot live alone, at peace; that our own well-being is dependent on the well-being of other nations far away. . . . '' We can and we must act.