Charlie Rangel

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Well, all I am saying is that you are not setting a tone that we can work next year in an administration that totally are not blinded, whether you call it entitlements. We are talking about providing services for the 40 million people who really don't have it. So let's stop talking about what the heck you intend to accomplish in 2 weeks. It's over. Get over it. Forget about it. Do what you have to do politically, see what you can salvage, and let's come back next year and get the job done.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend the work and accomplishments of the Leon H. Sullivan Foundation. The Sullivan Foundation held its eighth summit this past June and was hosted by Tanzanian President, Jakaya Kikwete. Delegates and celebrities from Africa, the United States and the Caribbean were present for this landmark event, including NBA star Kelenna Azubuike, community leader Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, CNN News anchor TJ Holmes, and actor Chris Tucker. The purpose of this summit was to facilitate positive change in Tanzania. This goal was not only met, but surpassed. Contributions from organizations such as; the Iovino Family Foundation, the Maasai Women's Development Organization and Books for Africa have brought about the ability to create sustainable development and education programs throughout Tanzania. I would like to recognize the late Leon H. Sullivan for his unwavering commitment to changing the standards of living in Africa. It was his contribution that has allowed for the Sullivan Foundation's success today. 8th Leon H. Sullivan Summit Sets Historical Landmark: ``Mother of All Summits'' Leaves Memorable Footprint in Tanzania June 18, 2008 (Arusha, Tanzania)--In what was called the ``Mother of all Summits,'' the eighth edition of the Leon H. Sullivan Summit hosted by President Jakaya Kikwete this June brought more than 4,000 participants to the beautiful landscape of Arusha, Tanzania. By the last day of plenary and workshop sessions, what was promised to be the ``Summit of a Lifetime'' turned out to be what many may consider a week of transformation for Tanzania. ``The spirit of my father has definitely moved through this year's Summit and I am truly inspired by all of the selfless displays of generosity and support that were shown during the week. These types of connections, the ones you can see and touch, are what the Summits are all about. This Summit really made a difference in the lives of others. No one can deny that.'' With forty-seven nations represented, the spirit of Reverend Sullivan was alive and well during the week-long conference. On the first day alone, the Iovino Family Foundation gave a $20,000 donation to the Maasai Women's Development Organization (MWEDO), which aims to provide self- sufficiency and increased access to public services and education; Books for Africa gave an initial contribution of 40,000 textbooks and later pledged to provide an additional $100,000 in textbooks for various schools throughout Arusha; More than 1,200 Olyset mosquito nets were supplied to the most endemic villages in Arusha along with school supplies for the Manyatta Village Primary School; Frank Ski, an Atlanta-based radio personality and youth advocate purchased and delivered school supplies to children in local Tanzanian villages, while other attendees sponsored and executed additional independent outreach projects of their own to directly benefit and impact the education and well-being of Tanzanian men, women, and children. In addition, NBA player Kelenna Azubuike of the Golden State Warriors adopted an orphanage, (the Nora Childcare Trust) and donated 40 pairs of brand new NBA basketball shoes and shirts to the Tanzanian Basketball Federation, of which Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete is a member. The Myungsung Presbyterian Baptist Church, using state of the art drilling equipment was able to provide clean drinking water to a community of 12,000 people in Arusha. The state of the art drill used to locate and extract clean drinking water from deep within the earth, is valued at more than $500,000. But perhaps the most moving and memorable gesture of the Summit, came from Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, who, during the state dinner made a public call to guests to help raise at least $25,000 to improve the educational facilities of Tanzania's schools. Within thirty minutes the delegation, led by Summit Co-Chairmen Ambassador Carlton Masters and Ambassador Andrew Young, Sullivan Foundation President and CEO Hope Masters, over $50,000 from individual donations ranging from as little as $5 to $5,000 was raised. Actor Chris Tucker and CNN news anchor TJ. Holmes were the first to make significant contributions. By the Summit's end, delegates were able to wind down and relax with a breathtaking trip to Zanzibar Island. It was there that delegates were able to reflect and acknowledge a truly beautiful part of Africa that many admitted they didn't even know existed. ``The beauty and history of Zanzibar was captivating to me and others alike,'' stated Nichet Smith, Director of Public Relations for the Sullivan Foundation. ``Moments like those I have captured and will hold onto forever. Zanzibar is definitely a place that everyone should see in their lifetime.'' Remaining forever committed to the goals of the Summit--to provide a platform for Africa's political, economic, and cultural leaders, the Sullivan Foundation has completed yet another piece of the ever evolving bridge of hope, change and inspiration towards the vision and legacy of an extraordinary man, The Reverend Leon Howard Sullivan. For more information about the 2008 Leon H. Sullivan Summit, please visit www.the- sullivanfoundation.org/summit or contact Nichet Smith 202.736.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise to pay tribute to Charles Edward Ballard III an outstanding son of Harlem who passed away on February 14, 2008, Valentines Day. As I speak with profound sorrow, I ascend to celebrate a life well lived and to remember with fondness the accomplishments of a remarkable man who, over his many years and under much adversity, fought to preserve the good-old pastime game of stickball. The death of Charles brought immense sorrow and loss to his family and friends, and to the countless individuals associated with the legendary game of stickball. The game he fought to preserve often served to unite young people of different races and nationalities from the many diverse neighborhoods around the city of New York. The All- Star Charles Ballard was a celebrity among the many that played stickball on our city's streets, taking part in ten stickball championships. Within the New York City stickball community, Mr. Ballard is widely considered a legend whose bat has launched more than 10,000 line drives over a 50-year career. Therefore, it was no surprise that Mr. Ballard was the first inductee into the Stickball Hall of Fame in 1973. The Hall was founded with the most modest of goals: to formally recognize the sport. The founders--all members of the Old Timers, including their manager, Carlos Diaz--picked the top players from throughout the city, including those who parlayed their street skills into professional baseball careers, like Phil Rizzuto, Joe Torre, Willie Randolph and Rusty Torres. ``Charlie'' as he was affectionately known, was an inspiration and true symbol of commitment and sportsmanship to the game he truly loved and its faithful players for more than 50 years. Mr. Ballard was a shining example of selfless love for the many generations of young bucks that came to play the game before and after. He derived significant gratification teaching the sport to kids, spending many hours in the streets and parks of the community with them. He also gladly spent equal, if not more time, mentoring youth about the game of life, offering them his wisdom, compassion, and support. Mr. Ballard was also a member of the ``Greatest Generation'' as a veteran of World War II. He proudly fought for his country, serving in the Navy from 1942 to 1945. In addition, he had the distinction of being one of only a few African-Americans to serve as a radio operator in the Navy. Charlie achieved so much during his lifetime that his comrades will continue to benefit from his work even as they miss his ongoing presence. Madam Speaker, rather than mourn his passing, I hope that my colleagues will join me in celebrating the life of Charles Edward Ballard III by remembering that he exemplified greatness in every way.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Res. 655 Honoring the life of Katherine Dunham. Katherine Dunham was a woman of astounding grace and character who has altered for the better both our country and our world. Born Katherine Mary Dunham in Chicago, Illinois on June 22, 1909, and raised in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, Dr. Dunham was among the first black artists to form a ballet troupe and achieve renown as a modern dancer and choreographer on Broadway and in Hollywood. Dr. Dunham passed away in May of 2006 and leaves behind a tremendous legacy of art, education and activism. She has received countless honors and awards, including more than 10 honorary doctorates, the Presidential Medal of Arts, the French Legion of Honor, and the NAACP's Lifetime Achievement Award. Dr. Dunham was responsible for exposing to mass audiences a side of black artistic expression that was rarely seen. At a time when minstrel shows with black face were still considered an acceptable form of entertainment, her work was a catalyst that made people see and understand black dance as true art that was to be respected and acclaimed. In 1931 Dr. Dunham founded Les Ballet Negre, the first black dance company in the United States. Les Ballet Negre later became known as the Katherine Dunham Dance Company, which successfully toured over 60 countries in the 1940s. In the years that followed, she revolutionized American dance by incorporating the roots of black dance and ritual, and by transforming these elements into choreography accessible to all through the Katherine Dunham Technique. Dr. Dunham has truly left her mark on society as her technique is still taught today at the world renowned Alvin Ailey Dance Theater in New York. Her influence in the theaters' choreography can be seen in ``Revelations'', Alvin Ailey's most famous and internationally acclaimed performance. As a human rights activist, she spoke out publicly about the United States' position on deporting Haitian refugees. Dunham was so passionate about the matter that in 1992 she went on a 47 day hunger strike to prove her point. Harry Belafonte stressed the notion that, ``She didn't perform miracles; she performed acts of human kindness''. In 1967 Dr. Dunham established the Performing Arts Training Center in East St. Louis, Missouri, which functioned as an educational center, children's auxiliary company, and a semi-professional dance group that would go on to tour many parts of the United States. Dr. Dunham set out to transform lives, and did so. We must keep her memory alive in our hearts and minds so that generations after us will know who she was and what she did. One cannot speak of dance and innovation without mentioning Katherine Dunham, for she truly is a woman who moved the world. I urge you to support H. Res. 655 Honoring Katherine Dunham, civil rights activist, performance artist, and humanitarian.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to introduce an Opinion Editorial from the Washington Afro-American News that reflects support for educating people of color on the symptoms and prevention of coronary heart disease. The editorial which was published on July 5, 2008 is entitled; ``Taking on the Attack: Lessons from Tim Russert's Death.'' The author of the Op-Ed, Honorable Elijah E. Cummings, recognizes the devastating reality of the disease. The fact is that heart disease is the leading cause of death for men and women, killing more than 700,000 people a year. The sudden death of NBC-TV's Tim Russert brings to light the importance of heart health. In the editorial, Congressman Cummings states that ``African-American adults are less likely to be diagnosed with coronary heart disease; however, we are more likely to die from it,'' emphasizing the disparities that exist among people of color. He advises to quit smoking, engage in regular exercise, reduce alcohol consumption, reduce stress and make healthy choices about the food that you eat in order to reduce the risk of heart disease. Congressman Elijah Cummings encourages everyone to attack the number one killer in the U.S. by living heart-healthy lives and to acknowledge that ``everyday we wait to adopt a better lifestyle is another day we put ourselves at needless risk.'' [From the Washington Afro-American News, July 5, 2008] Taking on the Attack: Lessons From Tim Russert's Death (By Elijah E. Cummings) Shocked. Even this word fails to describe the reactions of people when they heard about the sudden end premature death of legendary NBC newsman Tim Russert. On the day of his wake, hundreds of people lined up at St. Albans School in Washington, DC, to pay respect to a man whom they had never met, but whose death had caused a deep sense of loss in their lives. Because of Tim Russert, Sunday was not simply a day of worship and rest. As he would say, ``If it's Sunday, it's `Meet the Press.' '' He was a top television journalist, a best-selling author, a statesman in the world of politics and, more importantly to him, a proud husband, father and son. By all accounts, Tim was as famous as one could get and, yet, he was an everyday man--someone to whom we all could relate. So, when the news spread of his death from a heart attack at age 58, middle-aged men across the country got scared. They hit the gym and passed up dessert. Women grabbed measuring tape to wrap around their loved- one's waists while vowing to create healthier household diet and fitness regimes to bring those waist circumferences down to below 40 inches. (According to the American Heart Association, a waistline of more than 40 inches places a man at a high risk for heart disease.) The fact is heart disease is the country's leading cause of death for men and women, killing more than 700,000 people a year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In the African-American community, the outlook is even more troubling. African-American adults are less likely to be diagnosed with coronary heart disease; however, we are more likely to die from it. We also develop high blood pressure at an earlier age and, on average, our blood pressure readings are higher than those of other groups. In fact, the prevalence of hypertension in our communities is among the highest in the world. Compared to White Americans, ages 45-65, the premature death rate from heart disease for Black men is twice as high. For Black women, it is three times as high. The statistics are no better in Maryland, where African Americans make up less than 28 percent of the population, but we experience the highest rates of heart disease deaths in the state. According to the CDC, from 1996 to 2000, African Americans in Maryland had a heart disease death rate of 620 per 100,000, compared with 500 per 100,000 for Whites. In Baltimore City, African Americans are 15 percent more likely to die from heart disease than Whites. There is good news. Although there are risk factors for heart disease beyond our control such as increasing age, gender and heredity, there are steps we can take to reduce the dangers of heart disease. We must take better care of ourselves. We can quit smoking, engage in regular exercise, reduce our consumption of alcohol, reduce the stress in our lives and make healthy choices about the food that we eat. We must educate ourselves. In the case of a heart attack, every second counts and we have done an excellent job of informing men of the signs and symptoms they may have when experiencing a heart attack (including chest pain, shortness of breath and discomfort in the arms). We have neglected to similarly inform women of the symptoms that they are more likely to experience. Shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting and back or jaw pain are all common symptoms of heart attack in women, and far too many lives are lost because women--and, sadly, their health care providers--are unaware of these symptoms. We must continue to challenge the disparities in health care that disproportionately threaten our communities. People of color have limited access to affordable, high-quality health care. When heart disease occurs, we are less likely to receive life-saving medical interventions like coronary angiography and coronary revascularization. We continue to face the reality that too little research funding is being focused upon the health risks that threaten minority communities. These harsh facts of life are now publicly acknowledged by leaders in every political party. The critical test will be our willingness to allocate the public funding that is needed to eliminate race as a mortality factor in this country. Last year, I was proud to join Mayor Sheila Dixon, Del. Shirley Nathan Pulliam and Baltimore City Health Commissioner Dr. Joshua Sharfstein in announcing an initiative to reduce cardiovascular disease and unacceptable health disparities in the Baltimore region. This effort relies heavily on community input to help develop strategies to prevent suffering and save lives through public health efforts. The proposed strategies include launching a task force on reducing sodium intake; expanding community health worker programs: and developing partnerships with faith-based institutions. We already have an effective smoking cessation program in place that offers free counseling and free nicotine patches and gum while supplies last. All you need to do is call 1- 800-QUITNOW (1-800-784-8669) to get started. You can also find more information about the initiative and how you can become involved by visiting http://www.baltimore health.org/ disparities.htm. We all have the power to attack the number one killer in the United States and live heart-healthy lives. But everyday that we wait to adopt a better lifestyle is another day we put ourselves at needless risk.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the efforts made by the Caribbean Community and Common Market, CARICOM, nations and New York City, to stimulate and promote new economic partnerships. The new relationships that were formed during this year's CARICOM conference have already begun to show prosperous results. Most notable is an agreement made between the University of the West Indies and Medgar Evers College in New York. The agreement was signed by the Honorable Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Dr. Denzil L. Douglas and Dr. Edison Jackson, President of Medgar Evers College. Dr. Douglas has introduced the possibility of an exchange program between the two regions that would include educational programs in the areas of tourism, transportation, climate change, research and outreach. This newly formed agreement will not only boost economic development in the Caribbean, but it will bridge the gap between the region and the New York based diaspora. I would like to commend the work of all parties that played a part in the creation of this agreement. Collaboration Between Caribbean and New York Basseterre, St. Kitts.--St. Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Hon. Dr. Denzil L. Douglas said a Memorandum of Understanding signed between the University of the West Indies (UWI) and the Medgar Evers College in New York would form the basis for moving forward after the Carribbean-New York Conference last week. Speaking at the signing, Prime Minister Douglas, the Lead Head of Government for Education and Health matters in the CARICOM Quasi Cabinet, said the engagement needed to arrive at some concrete elements of a plan for collaboration. Among the priorities Dr. Douglas suggested that should arise from the Conference were greater collaboration in research and training through the establishment of CARICOM New York Fellowships and a special Fund dedicated for exchange at the staff and student levels; a concerted effort to push the frontiers of knowledge by placing emphasis on areas of Research and Development, especially in areas such as tourism, transportation and climate change and establishing common areas of research and outreach that are particularly aimed at improving the quality of life of citizens in the Caribbean and New York in such areas that connect education to health, trade, culture and promote greater public awareness especially to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS, prevention of NCDs advancing cultural industries and thereby capitalizing on some of the assets of the Caribbean Diaspora. Prime Minister also suggested the involvement of the private sector both in the CARICOM Community and New York to sponsor goodwill tours to enhance the understanding of groups and stakeholders that share common cultural and educational objectives; placing greater emphasis on promoting courses on Caribbean Studies and the American connections in the region's Tertiary Learning Institutions (TLIs) and establishing a Charles Rangel Professorship to commemorate this momentous occasion in the annals of Caribbean-USA relations. The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) will foster greater ties between the two tertiary institutions in specific areas of importance to the Caribbean and the Diaspora in New York. Professor Nigel Harris, UWI Vice Chancellor and Dr. Edison Jackson, President of the Medgar Evers College signed the MOU at the Education Symposium at the New York Marriott at the Brooklyn Bridge. The signing came at the end of the Opening Ceremony of the Symposium which was staged as part of the two-day New York Conference on the Caribbean which began 19 June. The Symposium was held under the theme ``Strengthening Collaborative Ties between New York and CARICOM Higher Education Institutions.'' The Conference is geared at boosting existing ties with the United States in general and New York in particular, in the areas of education, trade and investment. High level meetings were held between Heads of Government and key officials included Congressman Hon. Charles Rangel, Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives, the Hon. David Paterson, New York Governor; Mr. Michael Bloomberg, Mayor of New York; Mr. Marty Markowitz, Brooklyn Borough President, and top executives of Wall Street. In a brief statement Professor Harris extended gratitude to Dr. Jackson for making the symposium possible and indicated that though UWI and Medgar Evers had signed other similar documents, this one was special since it was aimed at building a relationship in areas of relevance to the Caribbean and to the Caribbean Diaspora in New York such as youth development and immigration. He expressed the hope that the MOU would usher in a partnership that would serve as a model for other relationships. The panelists at the two-hour long Symposium were Professor Nigel Harris, Professor Frances Negron Muntaner of Columbia University, Dr. Garrie Moore, Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs, CCNY, Ms. Myrna Bernard, Director, Human Development, Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat, and Dr. David Jones, President, Community Service Society.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to introduce an article that recapitulates the successful discussions that took place during the 2008 Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) conference on the Caribbean Diaspora in the United States. The article was written by Tony Best and was published in the July 8, 2008 edition of CaribNews. This New York based publication serves as the voice of the Caribbean community in the New York metropolitan area. The article entitled: ``Work Together'' summarizes the forum held at York College in Queens, New York. Several Caribbean Heads of State were in attendance along with fellow members of Congress, Ms. Yvette Clarke and Mr. Gregory Meeks. Discussions about the Caribbean Diaspora took place as many members of the panel recognized the great importance of the. Caribbean community living and working abroad. Prime Minister of Barbados, David Thompson was quoted as saying, ``We Caribbean leaders have recognized that the time has come for us to tap the resources available to us from the Diaspora''. I am both proud and honored to have been able to help facilitate dialogue between CARICOM Head of State and the New York based Diaspora. Conferences such as this open up lines of communication which contribute greatly to economic growth and development in the Caribbean. [From the CaribNews, July 8, 2008] Work Together (By Tony Best) The picture at York College of the City University of New York was essentially Caribbean. And for good reason. An audience of about 300 people, truly representative of the West Indian Diaspora, gathered in the large Performing Arts Center of the school in Queens to be addressed by a number of Caribbean Heads of Government or their representatives on issues chosen by the people themselves. Billed as a conversation with the Diaspora, a ``Dialogue,'' if you will, the function was the penultimate item on the program for a much anticipated two-day Caribbean Community Conference attended at different times by nine of the region's Prime Ministers and a President, Dr. Bhrarrat Jagdeo of Guyana. On stage were Prime Ministers David Thompson, Barbados, Dean Barrow, Belize, Baldwin Spencer, Antigua and Barbuda, Stephenson King, St. Lucia, Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana, senior cabinet ministers from Jamaica and Suriname who headed their countries' delegations, and diplomatic officials from Trinidad and Tobago, St. Kitts-Nevis, the Bahamas, and Dominica. It stands to reason, then, why the reality of the occasion didn't escape PM Thompson. ``As I was sitting here I was reflecting on when last I, as a political leader in the Caribbean, had the opportunity to address what one might call a truly Caribbean audience like this,'' meaning people from throughout the region assembled under one roof,'' said Thompson. Thompson, one of the three heads of Government invited to make an opening statement before the function got down to ``brass tacks'', an exchange of views between the leaders and the West Indians who now call New York home-away-home, seemingly felt compelled to remark on the essential qualities that separate Jamaicans, Guyanese, Trinidadians, Antiguans, Vincentians, Grenadians and the rest of the Diaspora from other immigrants in North America, Europe and elsewhere. The dividing line is the desire to return to the land of their birth and live in comfort. Admittedly, only a fraction of the millions of West Indians now living and working abroad ever return home and those who do usually keep one foot firmly planted in the U.S. be it New York, Boston, Miami, Hartford or Los Angeles and the other in their country of birth. ``If you are living in Ireland and meet somebody from Australia or the Ukraine, very seldom do they tell you that they are returning to those places. But most of the people you meet from the Caribbean they want to return home, said the Barbados leader. That was why, he, added, West Indians living abroad should continue to find ways to be involved in what their countries are doing. As Thompson saw it, the immigrants should have another item on their list of priorities: using their presence abroad to help the Caribbean region achieve its social and economic development goals. ``I don't think in your daily rounds and wherever you hold positions of influence, authority or where you can use your diplomacy and other skills you should forget to put the Caribbean's case forward and advance the interest of the Caribbean region,'' he said. President Jagdeo added another dimension to the task: the election of officials to federal, state and local legislative bodies. ``While Barbados is important and Guyana and Jamaica are important we are Caribbean people,'' he told the gathering. ``We have to work together as Caribbean people and (when we do) it significantly magnifies the power that people have within this society.'' One way of flexing that muscle while at the same time pushing their own and the Caribbean's agenda was to help get people ``who look like us and who share our views elected to offices at the local level, the state level and hopefully at the national level so that they can be sympathetic to the cause of the Caribbean and to make a better life and space for the Caribbean people who live here in the United States of America,'' Jagdeo argued. But he didn't stop there. ``We hope that in November you all turn out and elect the person who we feel would be sensitive to our interest,'' he said. ``This is a person I have seen in an image squatting outside of a small hut in Kenya''. ``This of a person who although he is a Christian, he is very proud of that, grew up with an understanding of the Muslim faith,'' the president added. ``Anyone who shares these experiences will understand us better, and will understand our challenges. We need that kind of person to lead the United States.'' Although President Jagdeo was careful not to call a name and didn't pinpoint the elected position he had in mind, few persons, if any at all, had failed to identify U.S. Senator Barack whose quest for the White House in Washington has captivated Americans and has warmed the hearts of people around the world. In his statement, PM King, who narrowly survived a recent political attempt and power struggle by leading members of his own ruling United Workers Party in St. Lucia to remove him from office, said that ``it was important, vital was a better way of putting it, for Caribbean nations to dip into the vast human reservoir of talented human resources from the Caribbean that can be found in the United States''. ``We Caribbean leaders have recognized that the time has come for us to tap the resources available to us from the Diaspora,'' he said. What a pity then that such an atmosphere of cordiality and interest wasn't reciprocated by a handful of immigrants, no more than five or six, mainly Guyanese, who turned up at the function to harass and condemn Dr. Jagdeo, and to do it in a disrespectful and shameless manner by shouting at him from their seats and before the microphones in an attempt to disrupt his presentation. Fortunately, the President was able to give even better than be got, responding to them in a clear an unemotional tone. But perhaps the most rousing welcome was reserved for the Belizean Prime Minister, the first person of truly African-heritage to lead CARICOM's lone country in Central America. Some of his enthusiastic political supporters who were seeing him for the first time since his election victory jumped for joy and waved their arms in delight and in turn were warmly acknowledged by a Prime Minister who seemingly enjoyed every second of the acclaim. PM Spencer, the Antiguan head of government, was upbeat as he soaked in the cheerful response from Antiguans in the audience and regularly took the opportunity to explain his government's and CARICOM's stance on domestic and regional issues. The opportunity for an exchange of ideas wasn't lost on two members of Congress, Yvette Clarke of Brooklyn and Gregory Meeks of Queens, two lawmakers with large Caribbean constituents. When the time came for them to speak, they grasped the chance with both hands and used it to pledge continuing support for the region. Interestingly, a public figure who wasn't there but was on most people's minds was U.S. Congressman Charles Rangel, Chairman of the powerful Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. It was Rangel who engineered the conference and opened the doors of Wall Street to the Prime Ministers and President Jagdeo. It was people's way of saying thanks to him. Of the leaders who came to New York, Jagdeo was the only one who had to face a few placard carrying hostile demonstrators. From all indications, he handled himself with aplomb, even breaking away from the protective shield of the Secret Service to have an exchange with some of his critics. ``I was not afraid to talk to them,'' he said afterwards. In the event though, as William Shakespeare's immortal line reminds us ``All's well that Ends Well.'' And the conference certainly ended on a high note when some of the leaders joined U.S. Congressman Charles Rangel, Chairman of the influential Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives, for breakfast at Sylvia's, a New York City landmark in Harlem. The event at York College was chaired by Dr. Ivelaw Griffith, Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs. He's an expert on Caribbean security and has written several books and scholarly papers on the subject. The College's President Dr. Marcia Keizs, a Jamaican, set the tone with a welcome that reminded many in the theater-style auditorium of their own experiences as immigrants: leaving home to go to better education abroad but with plans to return to the birthplace. Instead, they decide to stay on and in the process rise to the pinnacle of academic or professional success, or both. Helen Marshall, the first Black person elected to serve as Borough President of Queens, also spoke and emphasized the value of maintaining links between the U.S. and the Caribbean. In her own Guyana, the homeland of her parents, it is a good example of bridging the geographic divide.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record two editorials from the June 24, 2008, publication of CaribNews. The first editorial is entitled ``Caribbean Heritage: Building on Its Foundations In a Foreign Land.'' The piece reminds us of the distance that those of Caribbean heritage have traveled both physically and figuratively. ``Confidence in their inner strength has helped people from the Caribbean to win their independence from an imperialistic stranglehold, fight alongside their long-standing African-American allies, in the battle for respect for people's human rights, and succeed in opening up new vistas for the generations that come after them.'' Caribbean Americans have come a long way from being strangers in a foreign land to gaining recognition for their contributions to American culture. The second editorial is entitled ``Wanted: A Productive Caribbean Community Conference.'' This piece speaks of the importance of the CARICOM Conference but also how important it is that the leaders of CARICOM take the lead on the next steps necessary for the Conference to have tangible results. To make sure that follow-up is taken care of, it has been suggested that CARICOM ``consider establishing a permanent diplomatic outpost whose responsibility would be to ensure that regional initiatives . . . are not simply talked about but are launched.'' The editorial echoes the voice of many in the opinion that the CARICOM leaders have done badly in the past with follow-up. It is now up to them to make sure that the benefits of the conference are realized. [From the CaribNews, June 24, 2008] Wanted: A Productive Caribbean Community Conference ``The Diaspora is essential to our success.'' Dr. Denzil Douglas was referring to the hundreds of thousands, some say million-plus immigrants from the English, French, Dutch and Spanish-speaking countries that comprise the Caribbean archipelago. Actually, he was zeroing in on a major reason why most of Caricom's Prime Ministers and Presidents are heading to New York City this week for a dialogue with nationals of their countries who have made the northeastern region of the United States their home. For in organizing the first-ever summit of Caribbean leaders in New York City, the planners put meetings with the Diaspora high on the agenda. That made a lot of sense. Caribbean-New Yorkers, indeed West Indian-Americans, as they sometimes refer to themselves, are part of the vertebral column, a segment of the region's economic and social backbone. It would be outside the realm of common sense for a two day conference of the kind being arranged to occur without a meaningful dialogue between the leaders and the Antiguans, Belizeans, Bahamians, Barbados, Grenadians, Dominicans, Guyanese, Haitians, Jamaicans, Vincentians, Kittians, St. Lucians, Trinidadians, you name them. U.S. Congressman Charles Rangel, Chairman of the powerful Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives and easily one of the most influential members on Capitol Hill summed up the situation well when he told this newspaper ``we see this as an opportunity for the leaders of these sovereign nations of the Caribbean to meet with their nationals and have an important dialogue.'' But exchanging views is one thing, acting on the ideas is another. Far too often Caribbean leaders come to the City, visit Miami, Toronto, Boston, Hartford and other places with large Caribbean immigrant populations, have meetings, promise a lot but deliver on precious little. The real problem is a lack of an effective follow up and that's a commitment which the heads of government can make and solve. Caricom itself should consider establishing, a permanent diplomatic outpost whose responsibility would be to ensure that regional initiatives designed to forge stronger links with the Diaspora are not simply talked about but are launched. Granted, Caribbean countries have their own missions and Consulates-General in Washington and New York to get things done but that's at the individual nation level. Yes, we know that the money supply is tight and that at a time of escalating energy and food prices the countries have other priorities. But for a region which receives billions annually from its overseas nationals, a slender operation with well defined set of goals can't break the bank. But the Diaspora isn't the only major objective of the summit that begins on Thursday and ends the following day. Investment and trade are crucial to Caricom's future prosperity and any concerted effort to help open the doors to such investment would be useful. The leaders are going to Wall Street. Goldman Sachs, one of the world's leading investment banks and the New York Stock Exchange, another financial services industry leader, are to host the heads of state or government at closed door meetings. In addition, Ambassador Susan Schwab, U.S. Special Trade Representative is coming to New York to sit down to talk trade and explore opportunities to increase the flow of goods from the region to the United States and the other way around. Now that the legislation which extends the life of the Caribbean Basin Initiative has survived the threat of a veto by President George Bush, Ambassador Schwab should be in a position to tell the leaders how they can link arms so their countries can export more to the U.S. Congressman Rangel, who brokered both the Wall Street sessions and the talks with Schwab, was careful to limit his expectations to the goals of the Caribbean. That's wise. ``I would hope that the Caricom leaders get what they wish out of the meeting with Ambassador Schwab,'' was the way he articulated it. It wasn't simply a matter of being diplomatic but his approach was essentially correct because in the end it's up to the executive branch of the U.S. government and to the Caribbean states to agree on the architecture of trade. Education and the relationship between tertiary level institutions in the Caribbean and the United States are another vital item on the agenda. The universities and colleges in the Caribbean and the U.S. can benefit from closer collaboration. The City University of New York, the University of the West Indies, the University of Guyana and the University of Suriname come quickly to mind as example of schools that can and must fashion stronger ties. York College in Queens and Medgar Evers College in Brooklyn are making a substantial contribution to the educational development of the Caribbean immigrant community. Their leadership, Dr. Marcia Keiz at York and Dr. Edison Jackson at Medgar Evers, are well attuned to the needs of the communities they serve, including Caribbean students. It would be wise to open up new lines of cooperation and communication with the universities in the Caribbean so that there would be an exchange of faculty and students and the launching of innovative programs that can help all partners, not just the Caribbean.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the efforts being made by the Caribbean Tourism Organization, CTO, and the Caribbean Hotel Association, CHA, to increase Caribbean revenue through the tourism sector. Increasing airline cutbacks have posed a great challenge to many nations; however the Caribbean has seen an opportunity through this challenge. Through the CTO and CHA, Caribbean nations have decided to pool their resources. Many Caribbean destinations are reached with a connection in Puerto Rico, hence an increase in flights to Puerto Rico would mean increased access to the Caribbean. I would like to recognize all who are involved in this transition for heightened cooperation and coordination within the Caribbean community. These efforts not only contribute to the unification of the Caribbean, but will build up the economies of the region as a whole. [From the CaribNews, July 8, 2008] Airline Challenges Lead to What Could Become Unprecedented Cooperation Among Caribbean Governments The current economic difficulties facing the airline industry worldwide have provided numerous challenges to the destinations they serve, but have led to at least one positive in the Caribbean region: what could become an unprecedented level of cooperation and coordination among Caribbean governments. The airline challenges have caused many to recognize that they can deliver far more benefits to their citizens by cooperating with other governments than by acting alone. This coordination level accelerated recently when the Chairman of the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) and the President of the Caribbean Hotel Association (CHA) had the foresight to call an emergency meeting in Antigua for Ministers and Commissioners responsible for Tourism, Ministers and Commissioners responsible for Aviation, and members of the tourism private sector to find ways to minimize the impact on their economies brought on by rapid increases in airline fuel prices. It soon became clear to every participant at that meeting that by cooperating on the establishment of hubs, on the promotion of the region, on providing revenue guarantees to airlines and on coordinating the establishment of more efficient intra-regional carriers, all Caribbean countries would suffer less than if each country attempted to address the crisis on its own. The case of Caribbean hubs, and in particular the case of the Puerto Rico hub, was most instructive. The Government of Puerto Rico has come to recognize that by increasing the number of flights and seats connecting through Puerto Rico, they increase the number of flights, seats and flexibility of passengers traveling to Puerto Rico. This point was made most forcefully in a recent meeting in San Juan and many of the governments to the south of San Juan are relying heavily on decisions being made in Puerto Rico for their continued survival. All governments also understand that with the current structure of the airline industry, it is indispensably necessary to ensure that the flights coming into Puerto Rico can connect easily to the onward carriers such that travelers traveling beyond the hub can connect online or through their travel agent seamlessly. Without those connections many of the southern destinations are invisible in electronic booking systems. It is this interdependence that is forcing discussions between governments at an unprecedented level and at an unprecedented rate. The same level of cooperation is beginning in the areas of marketing and in providing airline guarantees. In the past few years, an increasing proportion of the funds voted to departments of tourism across the world are being forced into escrow to cover airline guarantees. That leaves far less available for the promotion. This situation has compelled Caribbean governments to aggregate their promotional budgets for greater promotional efficiency and to devise financial arrangement that reduce the cost of these arrangements which also serve to minimize the risk. ``There is a silver lining on every cloud,'' according to Allen Chastanet, Chairman of the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO). ``We believe that this high level of cooperation is being driven by the Governments, the private sector and the people of each territory recognizing that we in the Caribbean are more interdependent than independent,'' he emphasized. ``Governments now realize that if they do not cooperate to maximize benefits or minimize risk to their countries, they will be called to account by their people asking why they refused to cooperate.'' Peter Odle, the President of the Caribbean Hotel Association (CHA) also commented on this suddenly elevated level of cooperation. Odle noted that, ``Even though the cooperation between CTO and CHA has grown over the past several years, I see increased cooperation on this issue even at the destination level where members of the private sector are ensuring that their governments are engaged in these cooperative ventures. I promise you, the private sector gets it. We will achieve much more in addressing this crisis through intra-regional cooperation than we can ever achieve by going alone. I will tell you that those governments that do not cooperate will be seen as pariahs by both their own people as well as by other governments in the region.'' At the meeting in Antigua, four task forces were established, headed by Ministers to examine the four critical issues. These committees will report to the CTO and CHA Board meetings which will be held prior to the inaugural Annual Caribbean Tourism Summit (ACTS) in Washington, D.C. The results of these committees will also be presented to the Caricom Heads at their meeting in Antigua on July 2nd. Governments have also come to recognize that they need to cooperate in speaking together with one voice to the government of the United States on a number of critical issues and they propose to take advantage of their presence in Washington to begin those discussions. Thus it appears that this unprecedented spirit of cooperation will continue even beyond the current situation.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 297 Recognizing the 60th Anniversary of the integration of the Armed Services. The bill recognizes the anniversary of President Truman's executive order declaring a policy of equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin. The legacy of racism in America is one that runs so deep that even those that were willing to die for this country did not have basic rights while living in it. The process of getting army integration to be reflected in the law took over 15 years, but just like racial inequality throughout the U.S., it took much longer de facto. I served in the all-black 503rd Field Artillery Battalion in the 2nd Infantry Division during the Korean War from 1948 until 1952. Today I am proud to see that it is a much different reality for our servicemen of color. Today we fight side by side with all races with one mission and respect for the value of each individual life. But we take this time to honor the 60th anniversary because we must continue to honor those that fought for this country while suffering under the extra burden of inequality, as well as those that fought for justice in the army and outside of it.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record a July 8, 2008 New York Carib News editorial entitled: ``The Path to Success in Education: University of the West Indies and Medgar Evers College Join Hands.'' The partnership came about as a result of the CARICOM Conference in New York that brought together Caribbean heads of government as well as the titans of the New York City financial community. Medgar Evers and UWI have existing ties because of the similarity of the populations they serve. ``UWI is a regional university serving the English-speaking Caribbean population and MEC is the college most closely associated with the Caribbean-American community within the CUNY system and the New York City metropolitan area.'' The strong connection between the two universities will be mutually beneficial and it will give UWI, the most prestigious institution of higher learning in the Caribbean, tangible ties to an American university that can give greater opportunities for exchange in both university communities.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that the remainder of the time that I use be yielded to Mr. Stark, the chairman of the Subcommittee on Health, and he would have the right to distribute it to Members that he recognizes.

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the veto, of the President demonstrating once again a reckless, mean-spirited disregard of the health of our children, our poor folks, and now the aging. And yet I stand on the floor proud of the fact that we're on the brink of a new day, where people like Chairman Stark, working with Chairman Dingell and Chairman Pallone, will be able to create a system where, whether you're old or young or live in rural or urban areas, that health care is going to be a priority, and we don't have to come to this floor and fight each other as to who can be the meanest in denying people health care. And so I just want the people to know that this really isn't a question of Republican and Democrats because, to some extent, we're united in sending a message to the President: Think about what you're doing to the American people and try to help us to move forward. I hope I'm not violating the rules by saying that. When Ted Kennedy got out of his sick bed and walked over to the Senate floor, it wasn't a Democratic Senator speaking to a bipartisan Senate. It was the voice of someone who has demonstrated compassion for all of the things that all of us believe in. As a result of that, he has brought us together. Let us stay together; and let's send a message to the President, his days of doing us harm are very, very limited. I yield the balance of my time to Chairman Stark. Announcement By the Speaker Pro Tempore

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to introduce an Opinion Editorial from the New York CaribNews that reflects support for the development of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) states. CaribNews is a New York based publication that serves as the voice of the Caribbean community. The editorial which was published on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 is entitled; ``The Diaspora And The Rolling Heads of State''. The author of the Op-Ed, Dr. Basil Wilson, recognizes the achievements made by CARICOM nations to improve trade relations within the region and globally. ``In 2008, CARICOM is to make further strides in the development of a single market economy''. Dr. Wilson also addresses the New York based Caribbean Diaspora as it relates to Caribbean economies. He explains; ``Billions of dollars (from the U.S.) are sent to the respective islands to help out family members, to expand existing homes, to start businesses, and to provide some of the basic necessities of life''. This piece acknowledges the economic achievements made by Caribbean nations, therefore contributing to the region's legitimacy as a viable trading partner. At the same time, Dr. Wilson encourages entrepreneurial leadership in the Caribbean to further stimulate economic growth. [From the CaribNews, July 8, 2008] The Diaspora and the Rolling Heads of State (By Dr. Basil Wilson) It was befitting to hold the meeting bringing together the Caribbean community in New York and the Caribbean heads of state at York College, City University of New York, where the President of that institution, Marcia Keizs and the Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs have roots in the Caribbean and a majority of the 6,000 student body are either first or second generation Caribbean. As one of the Caribbean heads of state remarked, he had to travel to New York to address an audience of Caribbean people as the movement of Caribbean people within the region remains limited with the exception of the students in higher education moving among the Mona, Cave Hill and St. Augustine campuses of the University of the West Indies. The Friday evening meeting on June 20, 2008 was designed to facilitate an intellectual exchange between leaders and non-leaders about the Diaspora and the future of, CARICOM. The Diaspora community already plays a critical role in the form of remittances. Billions of dollars are sent to the respective islands to help out family members, to expand existing homes, to start businesses, and to provide some of the basic necessities of life. In many islands remittances have been instrumental in reducing the percentage of people living in poverty. The format of the exchange enabled designated heads of state to address the audience and to allow the audience to ask questions or to make comments. This kind of mass questioning tends to attract to the open microphones speakers who are long-winded and with wide ranging concerns that invariably brings a certain incoherence to the discourse. The world economy has changed dramatically since the initiation of CARICOM. In 2008, CARICOM is to make further strides in the development of a single market economy. Even within the units of CARICOM, there are no economies of scale. There are opportunities for investment and for the pooling of resources. The economist, Dr. Norman Girvan, has produced a paper outlining the future for further economic expansion. Trinidad and Tobago has emerged as the economic giant in the region and is standing even taller as the price of oil soars towards one hundred and fifty dollars per barrel. T and T is overflowing with investment capital at the same time nonexporting oil countries in the region are reeling from the rapid rise in oil and food prices that are now the norm in the world economy. CARICOM at the beginning of the year signed a trade agreement with the European Union that opens those economies to Caribbean products and European products to the Caribbean region. CARICOM and CARIFORUM can no longer look inwards. It must look outwards either as a region or as independent islands. There is the dire urgency to put together an export oriented strategy to compete in the global economy of the 21st century. The crime calamity in the Caribbean basin is indeed an outgrowth of the economic crisis and even though some sorely needed initiatives will be able to strengthen the shaky social order, long term stability will depend on the strengthening of the export sector in relationship to the world economy. The Caribbean entered the world economy as an exporter of sugar with African slave labor. By the beginning of the 19th century, sugar production in the old English colonies had peaked and was unable to match the yield per acre of the new sugar-cane fields in Cuba. In the post-emancipation years and post-colonial interlude, the economies of the Caribbean remained moribund, starved of British investment capital and survived through the British protectionist system reserved for primary producers of the colonial empire. That arrangement created a condition of chronic surplus labor and forced segments of the Caribbean labor force to seek their fortunes elsewhere such as in the banana fields of Central America, the sugar-cane fields of Cuba, the construction complex of the Panama Canal, and the industrialized factories in the United States at the advent of World War 1. In the post-second world war, thousands fled the region to work in the industrial and service enterprises of the United Kingdom. In the post-colonial years in an age of global protectionism, most Caribbean countries opted for the developmental strategy of industrialization by invitation hiding behind the high walls of tariff barriers. That resulted in an economy with an export producing primary sector of sugar and banana and the new sector of light manufacturing serving the needs of the domestic market. The developmental strategy accelerated the movement from country to town where the limited manufacturing sector lacked the capacity to absorb the burgeoning labor force. Salvation came through the export of skilled and unskilled labor to the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The growth in the labor force has tapered off in the contemporary period and the unemployment rate in April 2006 was estimated at 134,000 or 10.7 percent of the labor force. Nonetheless, Jamaica has a precious stratum of own-account workers estimated at 376,000. In the goods producing sector, there are 200,000 people employed in agriculture, 105,000 in construction and a mere 80,000 in manufacturing. Traditional agriculture, particularly sugar-cane, there is an effort to adapt that industry through the conversion of sugar-cane into the fuel producing ethanol. The purchase of the sugar industry by Brazilian investors should make the sugar industry more viable and contribute to reducing Jamaica's dependency on fossil fuel and with sufficient capacity to export ethanol to the United States. Jamaica's economy in the last decade has seen the expansion of the alumina industry and a massive increase in the tourist sector. Alumina and bauxite are highly capital intensive and only 7,000 workers are absorbed in the mining industry. The tourist industry is labor intensive but has failed to absorb all those looking for work as the burgeoning squatter settlements are rampant in the parishes where tourism is concentrated. Jamica has made some headway in the export of manufacturing goods. That sector exports approximately 700m in 2006 and if Jamaica is going to absorb its surplus labor problem, there will have to be exponential growth in that sector of the economy, particularly in agro-products. The Jamaica exporting sector is assisted by state policy. Members of the Jamaica Exporters Association are eligible for loans with reduced interest rates. But what is desperately needed is a strategic developmental plan that brings together venture capitalists from abroad and Jamaica's indigenous bourgeoisie aimed at creating large scale production of juices like guava, june plum, etc. aimed at flooding both the European and the United States market. Micro-enterprises cannot compete in a global market and Jamaica is in need of large scale production aimed at mega-markets to absorb Jamaica's surplus workers. All the successful countries that have made the transition from fledgling developing countries, like Singapore, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan and China, have made it through adopting an export-oriented strategy. What is required is the emergence of an entrepreneurial class with a clear understanding of the complexity of globalization that will partner with government to build that export capacity. In this age of globalization, CARICOM must look outwards and build the necessary bridges with the Caribbean Diaspora to ensure that the Caribbean is not trapped in the backwater of globalization.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to commend the work of the U.S. Council of Mayors for the progress made at their 76th annual meeting in Miami, Florida. I wish to express my full support for the three resolutions adopted by the council that call for immediate immigration reform. These resolutions: (1) Calling for Comprehensive Immigration Which Promotes the Reunification of Families, Provides Legal Status With a Path to Earned Citizenship, and a Plan for Current and Future Immigrant Workers, (2) U.S. Immigration and Customs Worksite Enforcement and (3) Increasing Customs and Border Protection Staffing and Improving Infrastructure at International Ports of Entry, all serve to address many of the challenges the U.S. immigrant community faces. I would like to recognize and thank the U.S. Council of Mayors for their efforts in promoting immigration reform.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise with great sadness as I pay tribute to Dorothea E. Hoskins an outstanding daughter of Harlem who recently passed away. As I speak with profound sorrow, I ascend to celebrate a life well lived and to remember with fondness the accomplishments of a remarkable woman who, over her many years and under much adversity, was an ardent supporter of civil rights, human liberty and a leader in the Postal Service. The death of Dorothea on June 28, 2008, brought immense sorrow and loss to her family and friends, and to the countless individuals associated with the National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees. Dorothea was respected and esteemed by all the members throughout the United States Postal Service where she served as a clerk from 1989 until her retirement from the New York Planetarium Station. ``Dottie'' as she was affectionately known, was an inspiration and true symbol of strength and commitment to her church family as a faithful member of St. Luke's Baptist Church for more than 60 years. She was a shining representation of selfless love for mankind, and derived significant gratification from her years of service with St. Luke's, citing the joy of spreading the word of salvation through Jesus Christ to the lost and created support for missionaries throughout the world. As a staunch supporter of civil rights and human liberties, she served as an Executive Committee Member of the NAACP Mid-Manhattan Branch for over two decades, served on various committees, and frequently chaired Black History Month Programs. Dorothea also served as a leader by encouraging the exchange of professional knowledge among Alliance members nation-wide and provided long-term service within District VIII of the National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees while serving as District VIII President from 1990-1992. She achieved so much during the span of her career that her comrades will continue to benefit from her work even as they miss her ongoing presence among us. Madam Speaker, rather than mourn her passing, I hope that my colleagues will join me in celebrating the life of Dorothea Hoskins by remembering that she exemplified greatness in every way.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to express my appreciation for Marva Allen and the Hue-Man bookstore's contribution to the community. Marva Allen, entrepreneur, author and visionary, became a managing partner/CEO of the Hue-Man bookstore in 2004. Born in Jamaica, Allen earned her degrees in England and the U.S., launched a multi-million dollar computer tech company and built a very successful career in the business world. Her creative ways and fresh ideas for a new business made Hue-Man Bookstore and Cafe a successful project and a crown jewel of Harlem. In addition to being a bookstore, Hue-Man is a cultural and community center. Marva Allen's focus is the literacy for all. She firmly believes that through her business, she is able to bring and impact change for the community of Harlem. She is a member of various philanthropic organizations, such as LitWorld, that addresses literacy worldwide, St. Hope Leadership Academy, an educational center, and Melvin Van Peebles Foundation, that promotes worldwide access to education and research. Despite the difficulties and hardships of competing with internet website stores and street vendors, the Hue-Man bookstore remains a thriving venture with a lot to offer. Marva Allen's plans for the future are enthusiastic and impressive. She envisions the expansion of the Hue-Man bookstore through the e-commerce project with state of the art technology, branding and global marketing.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record a July 1, 2008 New York Carib News article entitled: ``Saint Vincent and the Grenadines PM wants LIAT, Caribbean Airlines Collaboration.'' The article attests to the combined Caribbean effort to forge business ties with partners in the U.S. financial community. There is a new way of thinking about air service to the Caribbean. ``We have to think large and we have to think in a strategic sense with these matters,'' said Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves. He has suggested that the Antigua based airline LIAT become a subsidiary of Caribbean Airlines and essentially create a ``nexus.'' In the future he believes that Air Jamaica and Bahamas Air will join the collaboration to create a regional airline service. These plans were largely facilitated at the New York CARICOM Conference. The conference provided a medium through which Caribbean leaders could propose their vision for the economic reshaping of the Caribbean.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to express my support of the Thurgood Marshall Resolution that recognizes the 100th birthday of Thurgood Marshall, introduced by Congressman Donald M. Payne. Thurgood Marshall was one of the America's most important leaders of the civil rights revolution and architects of affirmative action. Being born as a grandson of a slave in Baltimore, MD, Marshall grew to become the Nation's first African-American Supreme Court justice and a recognized fighter for equal rights and integration. Marshall, who was rejected by the University of Maryland Law School because of his race when he applied, eventually earned his law degree from Howard University. And again, when he was refused the opportunity to practice law, he became the lead attorney for the Legal Defense Fund of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Marshall firmly believed that only through racial integration could equality of opportunity be achieved for blacks and whites in our society. Throughout his life Thurgood Marshall worked to abolish the legacy of slavery and eliminate the racist segregation system. His most famous successful legal case, Brown v. Board of Education, created historic precedent and stopped the separation of black and white children in public school. The victories of his Supreme Court cases led to enormous accomplishments for the American people in the areas of housing, education and voting. In recognizing the 100th anniversary of Thurgood Marshall's birthday, we are not only honoring his life and superior accomplishments, but also continuing his noble mission. This great man's lifelong struggle to end racial bias and discrimination is highly meaningful and inspiring. Marshall fought for legal protection of children, women, elderly, homeless and prisoners. His role in ending legally sanctioned inequality and segregation which had created an American apartheid was of critical importance and deserves the Nation's recognition.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record an editorial by Tony Best published on June 23, 2008 in the New York Carib News, entitled: ``Caribbean Community Conference in New York Had Its Successes but Effective Follow-up Needed by CARICOM States and Their Leaders.'' By all accounts, the Conference was a success. With the Caribbean leaders leaving New York having made powerful connections with the financial community and the New York Stock Exchange, one of the biggest successes was New York City Comptroller Bill Thompson's announcement that New York City pension funds will soon be investing in the region. There is also news of an expanded educational exchange and cooperative agreements between Medgar Evers College and the University of the West Indies. Despite the high hopes that are a result of the conference, there is some skepticism that Caribbean leaders will hold up their end of the bargain. ``One thing is certain: any success would depend on an efficient and well coordinated follow-up, something the region itself has failed to do on many occasions,'' says Tony Best, the New York Carib News editorial writer. Now that the conference is over, the ball lies in CARICOM's court and it is up to them to make sure that the relationships established during the meetings lead to tangible results in the Caribbean. I remain ready to do whatever I am able to facilitate the full flowering of the promising relationships that were established at the conference.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record the July 1, 2008, New York Carib News article entitled: ``Wyclef Jean Travels to Haiti to Bring Mission of `Together for Haiti' Food Initiative Home.'' I would like to take this opportunity to recognize Wyclef Jean for the important work he is doing for the Haitian people. Wyclef is a Grammy Award winning international recording artist and social activist. He started Yele Haiti, a foundation that supports projects in education, health, environment and community development in his home country of Haiti. Wyclef is also a founding member of Together for Haiti, an alliance of three major humanitarian organizations including Yele Haiti. Together for Haiti's mission is to address the food crisis by providing food, creating jobs, and restoring hope and pride within the nation's poorest citizens. Wyclef's mission to help Haiti has shed a much needed light into the food crisis that is plaguing the nation. The crisis is not because of a shortage of food but rather the cost of it. Although there is food available, it has become too expensive for the majority of the population that lives on one dollar a day to afford. Wyclef's Together for Haiti has four initiatives: Targeted Food Distribution, Immediate Employment Creation, Micro-Enterprise Grants, and Seed and Fertilizer Training. These four initiatives lay the groundwork for the continued effort to stimulate economic growth in the country and lift our Haitian neighbors out of devastating poverty.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record a New York Carib News article entitled: ``Caribbean Countries Stress Investment Opportunities.'' The article recognizes Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana for their precisely drawn out proposals presented by their heads of government during the New York CARICOM Conference to the leaders of the New York financial community. The New York CARICOM Conference held from the 19th through the 21st of June 2008 will continue to produce results because of the hard work that Caribbean leaders did in preparation for the meetings. Their proposals are a declaration of their willingness to follow through in this initiative to more clearly define the role of the small economies of the Caribbean in the world economy. I believe that their efforts are only the beginning in the aim to build mutually beneficial relationships between the U.S. and the Caribbean and a clear message that the Caribbean is ready to do whatever it takes to increase their potential for economic growth.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to enter into the Record a June 24, 2008 article about Adolfo Carrion in the New York Carib News. Mr. Carrion is the Borough President of the Bronx and has served in that capacity since 2001. In his seven years as President, Mr. Carrion has aided in bringing down unemployment and speeding up housing development in the borough. Most notable is Mr. Carrion's fresh approach to the economic mindset of those in the notoriously depressed neighborhoods of the South Bronx; he wants to ``shift people's thinking about how they're going to succeed in the New York economy . . . from social intervention to economic growth and opportunity.'' Mr. Carrion's vision for a new way of facilitating economic growth through changing the way that people think is indicative of the innovation and economic will that Caribbean Americans contribute to the continued growth of the New York economy. Mr. Carrion's next goal is to become the City Comptroller. He believes that the position will further help him elevate the economic standards in the borough as an integral part of the economic revival of the city as a whole. His success is yet another testament to the tenacious spirit and strong will of the millions of Caribbean immigrants that are so much a part of New York City and America.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise to enter into the Record an article entitled: ``Actress Cicely Tyson to be Honored at the 2008 Caribbean Heritage Salute to Hollywood and the Arts,'' which appeared in the June 24th edition of the New York Carib News, our local weekly newspaper which chronicles and recognizes the achievements of people of caribbean origin. Ms. Tyson is a legandary actress and has appeared in timeless works such as the miniseries ``Roots,'' the daytime soap ``The Guiding Light,'' and the popular TV show ``The Women of Brewster Place.'' Cicely Tyson is the daughter of immigrants who came to the United States after leaving the Caribbean island of Nevis. This legendary actress began her career in the '50s and has built up her reputation as a remarkable dramatic actress who continues to grace the screen of television and film today. Tyson's success is another testament to the courageous spirit and deep determination of Caribbean Americans. Their contributions are innumerable and integral to American culture and were deservedly celebrated during last months Caribbean Heritage Month activities.

Mr. RANGEL

Mr. RANGEL. Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize the profiles of four prominent members of the Caribbean Diaspora during Caribbean- American Heritage Month that were featured in a special section of CaribNews, a New York based publication that serves as the voice of the Caribbean Diaspora community. Jamaican American, Beryl Levi, is the President of a successful frozen food company. Mrs. Levi and her husband started the company with high hopes and countless well-wishers. Today, Tower Isle Frozen Foods is considered ``the pioneer Jamaican food processing company in the U.S.'' Rosemonde Pierre-Louis is a Haitian American and the Deputy Borough President of Manhattan. Ms. Pierre-Louis completed her undergraduate studies at Tufts University in Massachusetts and obtained her law degree from Case Western University School of Law. Justice Sylvia Hinds-Radix sits on the Supreme Court of New York and is the first Barbados national to serve in that capacity. Justice Hinds-Radix has been an advocate for the poor since the beginning of her career. She credits her family for her success and for her motivation to be a voice to the voiceless in her community. Michael Flanigan is the Community Relations Director for Citi Bank in the Brooklyn and Staten Island region and serves on several boards of directors. Mr. Flanigan started his education at Jamaica College and went on to earn a masters in finance and marketing from New York University. Mr. Flanigan believes that ``hard times shouldn't dissuade us from our goals'' and wants to help others achieve their goals by becoming more involved in philanthropy. Many more Caribbean Americans have contributed to the American fabric than those that were mentioned today. I would like us as a nation to recognize the struggles and victories of the Caribbean community and how important their work is to the history and continued triumph of America. I would like to take this opportunity during Caribbean- American Heritage Month to celebrate the contributions of all Caribbean Americans to our Nation.