Ileana Ros-Lehtinen

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I would like to honor an exceptional group of women in my community, the members of the Epsilon Chapter of the Delta Kappa Gamma Society. Established on May 11, 1929, in Austin, TX, the Delta Kappa Gamma Society is an international honorary society of over 150,000 key women educators residing throughout the United States and Europe. In South Florida, the Epsilon Chapter of the Delta Kappa Gamma Society began in 1938, when women banded together in sisterhood to uphold the role of women teachers. I am proud to say that the organization is today thriving in South Florida, and I congratulate Marian Krutulis for her tireless devotion and hard work while serving as president from 1996- 98. This sisterhood of devoted women educators and philanthropists has truly been a great asset to many in my community. The women of the Epsilon Chapter have achieved this role by striving to advance the professional interest and position of women in education, and by honoring South Florida's women who have evidenced distinctive service in any field of education. The Epsilon Chapter has also provided the same shining guidance to our community's schools where these women have committed themselves to the support and initiation of desirable legislation. Furthermore, through the endowment of scholarship aid to outstanding women educators pursuing graduate work, they are taking positive steps to invest in our community's future, educational excellence. Mr. Speaker, I ask that my fellow colleagues join me in applauding these outstanding women who have devoted themselves wholeheartedly. Their cause is noble and their dedication has brightened the future of many women and students in our community.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, it is with a mixture of sadness and enthusiasm that I bid farewell to a friend and colleague, Charles Canady as he prepares to voluntarily end his service in the United States Congress. I am sad because I have known Charles since our days in the Florida state legislature but am excited for him as he embarks on a new journey. I have had the distinct pleasure of not only serving with Congressman Canady here in the House, but also in the Florida legislature where during his first term he was honored as the Most Effective First Term Legislator. I believe that designation has stayed with him throughout his tenure in the House where he has served his district, the state of Florida, and indeed the nation by working hard on behalf of Florida's agricultural industry, on legislation for lobbying disclosure reform and strengthening our criminal justice system. The 1998 Almanac of American Politics summed it up when they said that ``Canady is hard-working and . . . strong in his convictions . . .'' I am certain his leadership will be missed by the constituents of Florida's 12th Congressional district. For myself, I can certainly say that his friendship and accomplishments in the House will be sorely missed and I know that he will continue to succeed in his role as Florida Governor Jeb Bush's General Counsel. I am proud to have known and worked with Representative Canady and I ask my Congressional colleagues to join me in paying tribute and saying good-bye to this dear friend.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, tonight I would like to honor Roxcy O'Neal Bolton, a pioneer feminist in my congressional district who has and continues to champion the rights of women by widening the gate to equality. Born in Mississippi in 1926, Roxcy Bolton has always been a trailblazer. She is a persistent advocate who continues to serve as a powerful voice for women whose needs and pleas had not been heard. Through her actions, Roxcy has always demonstrated her courage and her deep convictions. She showcased the problems facing women of her time, and continues to encourage women to take action and to extend the fight for equal rights. In South Florida, Roxcy's fight for equality helped to facilitate change. In the workplace, Roxcy demanded equal respect, equal opportunity, and equal pay for men and women. For example, in dining clubs, as was the custom of the time, working men had a special dining area. During business day lunch hours men were seated and served quickly, while women, working women with short lunch hours, had to wait in line, looking at empty seats in the men's section. By writing letters, meeting with restaurant owners, and organizing women, Roxcy Bolton changed this policy, and soon the ``men only'' policy in South Florida became obsolete. Roxcy was also a fighter on behalf of abused women. In 1972 she founded Women in Distress, the first women's rescue shelter in Florida to provide emergency housing, rescue services, and care to women who found themselves in situations of personal crisis. During that time, no one talked about rape, much less did anything about alleviating the horrendous trauma that the victim undergoes. Brave crime victims who actually reported their rapes were often treated callously. Roxcy, however, was not afraid to speak on behalf of these unfortunate women, and did so publicly, with a march against rape down Flagler street in downtown Miami. Approximately 100 women gathered to march with Roxcy to make the community take notice of their concerns, of their anguish, of their need. It was the first time that South Florida women had taken to the streets, and Roxcy knew that if women banded together, we were going to make a difference. Shortly thereafter, Roxcy approached every local official and persuaded them that something had to be done about treating rape as the violent crime that it is. In 1972, her efforts resulted in the first rape treatment center in the country, located in my regional congressional district at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami. In 1993, this rape treatment center was correctly named after Roxcy Bolton. Roxcy also organized Florida's first crime watch meeting to help curb crime against women. She has served on many boards and commissions, working for women's rights, and has been the recipient of numerous civic awards related to her work with women's rights. In 1992, she helped form the Women's Park, the first park in the United States dedicated to all women who have made contributions to our community. To this day, Roxcy continues to be a champion for humankind. We cannot keep her down. She continues to persevere and to recognize women's role in history. She continues to fight for women's rights, human rights, social welfare issues, and to put an end to the sexual discrimination in employment and in education. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to have Roxcy O'Neal Bolton in my congressional district, and I wish her many more successful years in the ongoing struggle for women's issues. I ask my colleagues to join me in saluting this Florida heroine for her remarkable dedication to women, and for making South Florida a better place in which to live. We are a richer community for having hard-charging feminists like Roxcy O'Neal Bolton in our midst.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, today, I would like to honor Roxcy O'Neal Bolton, a pioneer feminist in my congressional district, who championed the rights of women by widening the gate to equality. Born in Mississippi in 1926, Roxcy Bolton has always been a trailblazer. She was a persistent advocate who served as a powerful voice for women whose needs were not being addressed. Through her actions, Roxcy demonstrated her courage and conviction. She showcased the problems facing the women of her time, and encouraged them to take action and expand the fight for equal rights. In South Florida, Roxcy's plight for equality helped to facilitate change. In the workplace, Roxcy demanded equal respect, equal opportunity and equal pay for men and women. In dining clubs, as was the custom of the time, working men had special dining areas. During business day lunch hours, men were seated and served quickly while women, and even working women with short lunch hours, had to wait in line, looking at empty seats in the men's section. By writing letters, meeting with restauranteurs, and organizing women, Roxcy Bolton changed this policy and, soon, the ``men only'' policy became obsolete. Roxcy was also a fighter on behalf of abused women. In 1972, she founded Women in Distress, the first women's rescue shelter in Florida to provide emergency housing, rescue services, and care to women who found themselves in situations of personal crisis. During that time, no one talked about rape, much less did anything about it. Brave victims who actually reported their trauma were often treated callously. Roxcy was not afraid to speak on behalf of these women, and she did so publicly with a march against rape down Flagler Street in downtown Miami. Approximately 100 women gathered to march with Roxcy to make the community take notice of their concerns. It was the first time women had taken to the streets, and Roxcy knew that if women banded together they were going to make a difference. Shortly thereafter, Roxcy approached every local official and persuaded them that something had to be done. In 1972, her efforts resulted in the first Rape Treatment Center in the country located in my congressional district at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami. In 1993, this Rape Treatment Center was named after Roxcy Bolton. Roxcy also organized Florida's first Crime Watch meeting to help curb crime against women. She has served on many boards and commissions working for women's rights, and has been the recipient of numerous civic awards relating to her work with women's rights. In 1992, she helped form the Women's Park, the first park in the United States dedicated to all women who have made contributions to our community. Roxcy continues to be a champion for womankind. She continues to preserve and recognize women's role in history, and fight for human rights, social welfare issues, and an end to sexual discrimination in employment and in education. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to have Roxcy O'Neal Bolton in my congressional district, and I wish her many more successful years in the ongoing struggle for women's issues. I ask my colleagues to join me in saluting this Florida heroine for her remarkable dedication to women and for making South Florida a better place to live.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, on November 12, 2000 the Cuba for Kids Foundation will celebrate the official launch of ``Cuba for Kids,'' a bilingual book dedicated to stimulating in children an interest in Cuba and Cuban history. ``Cuba for Kids'' is a children's book which explains some of Cuba's most significant historical periods, teaches important historical lessons, and recounts many of the unique social and political figures in Cuban history. Unveiled by the non-profit Cuba for Kids Foundation, ``Cuba for Kids'' is the product of a collaboration by noted scholars, psychologists, and social workers, including Dr. Jaime Suchlicki, Director of the University of Miami's Institute of Cuban and Cuban- American studies. Founded by a group of young professionals and led by Dr. Ismael Roque-Velasco, author of ``Cuba for Kids,'' the Cuba for Kids Foundation is dedicated to promoting Cuban heritage, and arousing in younger generations an interest and appreciation of Cuban culture and history. As a former school administrator, and the mother of two school age girls, I am hopeful that parents, grandparents, and teachers will find ``Cuba for Kids'' a useful tool in making Cuba's dynamic culture and history accessible to children. Noted artists including actor Andy Garcia, and musicians Gloria and Emilio Estefan have described ``Cuba for Kids'' as an essential document in educating our children on Cuba's beautiful heritage, as well as a beautiful way to keep Cuba and its history alive in the hearts of children. I wish to add my voice to those community leaders in Miami such as Jon Secada, Christina Saralegui, Celia Cruz, and Arturo Sandoval who are taking part in the ceremonial launching of ``Cuba for Kids.'' I also wish to specifically congratulate Dr. Ismael Roque-Velasco, and men and women at the Cuba for Kids Foundation, on the release of this wonderful new book.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this legislation which serves to re-authorize the Export Administration Act and extend its authority over the regulation of exports of dual-use items. This bill underscores the confidentiality provisions of the EAA and thus helps to ensure the Commerce Department's ability to keep sensitive export information confidential. For over six years, the U.S. has been operating under International Emergency Economic Powers Act rendering itself vulnerable to legal challenges. This bill helps to protects the government against these legal challenges. Unfortunately, the legislation before us does not provide changes to our system of export controls--changes needed to address current global realities. However, it does serve to underscore the importance of the EAA and the need to have an efficient framework for the administration of export controls. Throughout the last few years, the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade, which I chair, has held numerous sessions to investigate the areas of EAA which need reforming or re-writing. We have evaluated legislation and have approved smaller efforts to correct flaws in the current export control process. However, more progress needs to be made if we are to bring the EAA out of the Cold War and into the present. I hope this bill will serve as the foundation for failure legislative action by both Chambers toward the realization of this important goal.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease which causes inflammation of various parts of the body. Lupus is not rare. In fact, it is more prevalent than AIDS, sickle cell anemia, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and cystic fibrosis combined. Lupus affects 1 out of 185 Americans, and almost 30% of the Lupus cases in Florida are found within my South Florida region. This month we celebrate National Lupus Awarness Month. And, I congratulate The Lupus Foundation of America for its work on patient education, and dedication to raise funds for research. I especially congratulate J. Reeve Bright, Chairman of the Board of the Lupus Foundation of America and President of the Southeast Florida region; Jack McAllister, the Executive Director; Jackie Brown, and all who helped arrange an educational symposium in my district this month. The House passed a bill that provides research and services to fight Lupus. As a cosponsor, I thank my dear colleague, Congresswoman Carrie Meek, for the Lupus legislation and for her dedication in seeing it through. This represented a great victory in women's health care, and it is our wish that this triumph will generate countless benefits for American men and women who suffer from Lupus.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, it has often been said that life is short, and the nearly 60,000 patients who are currently on a waiting list to get organs know just how precious time is. Sadly enough, only 20,000 people this year will receive an organ transplant, and just today, nine people will lose their lives because a match was not found. Today, I congratulate constituents who recognize the importance of organ procurement: folks like Donnie Coker, president of the Transplant Foundation of Miami; Elleay Compton, executive director; Jeffrey Barash, Miami-Dade County president; and transplant surgeons at the University of Miami, such as Joshua Miller, Andreas Sazis, Si Fan, and Patricia Carroll. On November 4, this committee will host Miami's fifth annual ``That's Life Gala'' where funds will be raised for services, for research, and for education on the need for organ procurement. There is no greater gift than the gift of life. Like my noble constituents, we must encourage this giving and leave a lasting legacy by working to increase donors across our district and throughout our land. I thank the University of Miami for their great gift of life.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I would like to engage in a colloquy with the gentleman from Alabama (Mr. Callahan), the chairman, on an important project addressed in both the House and the Senate committee reports, which originally accompanied this bill for the purpose of securing a clear understanding of the conferees' intent. I am speaking about the Cuban transition project.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for reiterating his support and clarifying the intent of this subcommittee. It is true that this project has the strong support of the chairman of the House Committee on International Relations, and I know that this committee will also be expressing its support to the agency. I would like to ask if the gentleman would be willing to further advise the agency formally of his position on this matter. I would be most appreciative of his assistance in this regard. Indeed, it would be very invaluable.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, allow me to congratulate the gentleman from Alabama (Mr. Callahan) for a fine bill. The Senate committee report states clearly that it supports the $3.5 million be provided through USAID for the important initiative to provide policymakers, analysts and others with accurate information and practical policy recommendations that will be needed over a multiyear basis to assist this country in preparing for the next stage of our interaction with the Cuban community and nation. The gentleman's House committee report similarly supported this project, and it is my understanding that the gentleman does support this project, and indeed, that it receive support from USAID.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to be a strong supporter of the reauthorization of the Older Americans Act. The Older Americans Act has been responsible for allowing millions of seniors across our country to remain in their own homes and living independently, allowing our aged citizens to keep their dignity and self-respect. Florida is home to the Nation's largest senior population, and they rely on the many provisions of the Older Americans Act for nutrition, transportation and counseling. Josefina Carbonell, of the Little Havana Activities and Nutrition Center, reminds me of this each and every day. Gracias, Josefina. There is a new and important authorization of the National Family Caregivers Support Program that gives help to family members who provide in-home care to older seniors. I am pleased that the funding formula has been reformed in order to ensure that States with large senior populations, such as Florida, will receive their fair funding formula. The biggest winners, of course, are our seniors, who deserve to enjoy their golden years.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I congratulate a friend and constituent of my Congressional district, Jacinto ``Ace'' Acebal, on receiving the Dot Sharpe Lifetime Achievement Award. This national award for diversity achievement is presented by the United States Postal Service to outstanding postal employees who have demonstrated contributions over a substantial period of their postal careers, including community and civic involvement. Jacinto joined the United States Postal Service as a letter carrier and during his career has been promoted to Supervisor of Customer Service, Equal Employment Opportunity Counselor Investigator, Human Resource Specialist, and most recently, Hispanic Programs Specialist. As a result of the work that he has accomplished in his latest position, there are more Hispanics on the United States Postal Service south Florida district registers, and the hiring of Hispanic has increased from 35% to 50.4%. Ace has not only had a exceptionally successful career with the United States Postal Service and been one of our community's most involved and caring members, he has also demonstrated remarkable courage and patriotism. He joined the United States Army, volunteered to go to Vietnam and shortly thereafter requested to be assigned to combat duty. Jacinto was recognized as the most decorated Cuban American in the War having obtained eighteen medals during his one year service. Here at home, Ace has always exhibited a willingness to volunteer for causes benefitting the young and old, postal employees, civilians, veterans, and especially minorities. He is an active citizen who has contacted me and other Members of Congress on matters such as the importance of saving Social Security and raising awareness of veterans' issue. It is fitting that he should receive the Dot Sharpe Lifetime Achievement Award. I am proud to know individuals like Jacinto and I ask my Congressional colleagues to join me in congratulating Jacinto on his latest achievement.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to warmly congratulate Miriam Lopez for her new position as President of the Florida Bankers Association. After obtaining a Masters in Business Administration from the University of Miami, Miriam began her career as a commercial loan officer with Southeast First National Bank of Miami. In 1985, she became President and CEO of TransAtlantic Bank becoming responsible for all the daily operations of the bank. Previously, she held senior positions with Republic National Bank and Intercontinental Bank. Being active in civic and charitable organizations, Miriam is a member of the finance council of the Archdioceses of Miami, Board Member of the Downtown Development Authority, and St. Thomas University Board of Directors. She was appointed to the Florida Comptroller's Banking Sunset Task Force and the State of Florida International Affairs Commission. Among her illustrious honors, the Coalition of Hispanic American Women nominated Miriam for the Vivian Salazar Quevedo ``Women of the Year'' Award. Since 1992, Miriam became part of the American Bankers Association. She served on the Community Bankers Council and on its executive committee. She also chaired the American Bankers Association Community Council and its Banking Advisor Program. With a personal and professional interest in furthering education for public school children in our area, Miriam frequently addresses educational forums and community groups on the value of education, savings, and honesty. We are privileged to have her as the first Cuban-American woman President of the Florida Bankers Association and to have the benefit of her banking expertise. It is my great pleasure to join Miriam's family, especially her husband, Peter, friends, and colleagues in celebrating this special occasion. We all wish her continued success in her future endeavors.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, on Wednesday, October 18th, I was unavoidably detained in my congressional district and was not able to vote on H. Res. 631, H. Con. Res. 415, and H.R. 3218. Had I been present for rollcall No. 531, rollcall No. 532, and rollcall No. 533, I would have voted ``yea'' on all of these.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, last Saturday, members of the South Florida community came together in an effort to eradicate breast cancer. Nearly 5,000 people participated in the Komen Miami/Ft. Lauderdale Race for the Cure. Before the race, Nancy Brinker, founder of the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, delighted the crowd with her compassionate words and Soraya, the well-known Latin American singer, who underwent a mastectomy several weeks ago, translated Nancy's message of hope and inspiration into Spanish before walking the course. This year's race was dedicated to Patti Walsh, a Race for the Cure volunteer who lost her battle with breast cancer in August. Today I salute the family and friends who supported her. Twenty-five percent of the dollars raised at last Saturdays event will benefit the National Grants Program for breast cancer research. And, 70% will be used to award grants within the South Florida community by promoting breast cancer research, education, screening and treatment. I would especially like to congratulate Helen Duncan, my congressional constituent, and Race for the Cure volunteer who organized this magnificent South Florida event. I commend Jane Torres, President of the Breast Cancer Coalition and a yearly participant in this event who devotes herself daily to eradicating breast cancer. And I thank the hundreds of South Florida families whose lives may have been touched by breast cancer, and who helped make this event possible.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to recognize a wonderful woman and a dear friend, Ruby S. Swezy of Miami, Florida, who will be celebrating her 77th birthday on October 21, 2000. Ruby was born on October 18, 1923 in Miami-Dade County. She is a descendant of Mr. Charles Lee Greene, of Georgia, and the daughter of John and Estelle Stripling, her loving parents. Her father died when she was a teenager but her mother was blessed to live to the age of 97. Ruby remembers with pride many important life lessons imparted by her mother, who was a strong willed, determined, caring and compassionate woman, traits that she now demonstrates. Living most of her life in Miami-Dade County, where she grew up and was educated, she married the late Lewis Swezy, Sr. and raised her two beloved children, Laura and Lewis, with unwavering faith and love. The pride and joy of Ruby's life is her family. She beams and her eyes sparkle when she shares stories of their lives. Abandoning the security of the education arena in the prime of her teaching career, she decided to break into real estate, which proved to be the business that was meant for Ruby. It was a bold and courageous step for a young mother. Over the past 50 years, Ruby has become a respected force having made noticeable contributions to the housing industry around our area. In addition to real estate and political circles, today Ruby is a giant in local, national, and international housing. She was successful in her first political bid, diligently serving as a Councilwoman on the Hialeah City Council. She also has met with and served as an advisor to various administrations and other heads of government. Ruby maintains a human and in-touch demeanor with all the people of her community. She is admired and respected not only for her compassion and generosity to anyone who is fortunate to meet her, but for her noteworthy contributions. It is my sincere pleasure and great honor to join Ruby's family and friends in wishing her a wonderful celebration and many more happy and healthy birthdays.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to recognize one of my constituents and very dear friends, Mary Louise Quigg Caldwell Plumer, of Miami, Florida, who will be celebrating her 80th birthday on October 21, 2000. Mary was born October 21, 1920 in Live Oak, Florida. Her parents moved to Miami when she was 6 years of age, where she was educated and graduated from Ponce de Leon High School in 1938. She served as editor of the school newspaper and was awarded the Woman's Club Cup as the ``Most Outstanding Girl.'' Mary continued her education at the Florida State College for Women (FSCW), becoming a member of the Sophomore Council, the Cotillion Club and the Pi Beta Phi Sorority. She graduated from FSCW in 1940 and transferred to the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, where she was awarded the Valkyrie Cup as the Most Outstanding Coed of the University, graduating in 1942. Moving to Atlanta, Georgia in 1942, she worked as the publicity director for radio station WSB. She returned to Miami and contributed to the War effort by working for the Red Cross as staff assistant to the Army Air Corps Redistribution Unit in Miami Beach, where she met her husband to be, Naval Lt. Commander Richard B. Plumer. He was graduated from Miami High School, Philips Exeter Academy and Princeton University (summa cum laude). Mary raised four children (Richard, Penny, Christopher and Patience) and became actively involved in many worthwhile community projects. Among her accomplishments, she brilliantly led a committee to build the All Faith Chapel at Jackson Memorial Hospital in 1973, five years after her daughter, Penny, died there. She has had articles published in The Miami Herald and Reader's Digest. She was awarded the M.O.M. Cup in 2000 as the Most Outstanding Mother. She also earned a prestigious reference in Who's Who of American Women. Mary's gracious manner and warm spirit has won the hearts of the people of Miami. She is admired and respected for her compassion and generosity to anyone who is fortunate to meet her. It is my sincere pleasure and great honor to join Mary's family and friends in wishing her a wonderful celebration and many more happy and healthy birthdays.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I want to recognize one of my constituents and very dear friends, Mary Louise Quigg Caldwell Plumer, of Miami, Florida, who will be celebrating her 80th birthday on October 21st, 2000. Mary was born October 21, 1920 in Live Oak, Florida. Her parents moved to Miami when she was 6 years of age, where she was educated and graduated from Ponce de Leon High School in 1938. She served as editor of the school newspaper and was awarded the Woman's Club Cup as the ``Most Outstanding Girl.'' Mary continued her education at the Florida State College for Woman (FSCW), becoming a member of the Sophomore Council, the Cotillion Club and the Pi Beta Phi Sorority. She graduated from FSCW in 1940 and transferred to the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, where she was awarded the Valkyrie Cup as the most outstanding Coed of the University, graduating in 1942. Moving to Atlanta, Georgia in 1942, she worked as the publicity director for radio station WSB. She returned to Miami and contributed to the War effort by working for the Red Cross as staff assistant to the Army Air Corps Redistribution Unit in Miami Beach were she met her husband to be, Naval Lt. Commander Richard B. Plumer. He was graduated from Miami High School, Philips Exeter Academy and Princeton University summa cum laude. Mary raised 4 children and became actively involved in many worth- while community projects. Among her accomplishments, she brilliantly led a committee to build the All Faith Chapel at Jackson Memorial Hospital in 1973, 5 years after her daughter died there. She has had articles published in The Miami Herald and Reader's Digest. She was awarded the M.O.M. Cup in 2000 as the Most Outstanding Mother. She also earned a prestigious reference in Who's Who of American Women. I want to join Mary's family and friends in wishing her a wonderful celebration and many more happy and healthy birthdays.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend, the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Myrick), for yielding me this time. Mr. Speaker, breast and cervical cancers have continued to increase in exponential numbers. Just today approximately 480 women across our Nation will be diagnosed with breast cancer and approximately 120 will die from this affliction. Women's cancers are sweeping the families of our Nation at high speeds, and while researchers continue to look for cures and effective treatments, many women will never be able to see the benefits of such research because they simply will not be able to afford it. Today, by passing this legislation, we will be on our way to ensuring that low-income women without health insurance have access to lifesaving treatment. Cancer eats away at the spirits of women battling with this disease. These women should not have to waste their energy scrambling for an ad hoc patchwork of providers, volunteers and charity care programs that will only result in unpredictable, delayed, or incomplete treatment. For the women and families fighting cancer, every minute counts. They simply cannot and should not have to wait any longer for this treatment. Their lives may depend on the outcome of today's vote. I urge my colleagues to vote for the passage of this bill so that low- income women can have a fighting chance at beating breast or cervical cancer. I would like to thank my dear constituent, Jane Torres, president of the Florida Breast Cancer Coalition, for her selfless devotion to this very worthy cause; and to Fran Visco, president of the National Breast Cancer Coalition, for her tireless efforts to eradicate breast cancer; and to my dear colleague, the gentleman from New York (Mr. Lazio), the leader of this legislation, who continues to show through his actions that the welfare and the health of women and families remain his priorities; and lastly, to my colleague, the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Myrick), a breast cancer survivor and a fighter to whom this legislation is dedicated and a fearless advocate for all women living with breast cancer.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor a wonderful friend, Tillie Fowler, who has dedicated a lifetime not only to national public service but to her local community as well. Before beginning her fulfilling tenure as a Member of Congress, Tillie devoted much of her time to helping those in need. She served as the president of the Junior League of Jacksonville, chaired the Florida Humanities Council, and was active with the American Red Cross, among many other charitable endeavors. In 1992, Tillie was elected to Congress and immediately began to make her mark as a strong advocate of our national defense. She has worked with great success on behalf of our military personnel around the world. She always sought to ensure that our men and women in uniform were well equipped and prepared when placed in harm's way. While protecting U.S. national security was her first priority, she also played a vital role in the passage of domestic bills, such as the 6-year Federal transportation bill which will alleviate some of the serious transportation challenges that we in Florida face. Tillie has served her constituents, her State and our country well and with distinction. Her intellect and domain of critical issues, combined with her personal commitment and Southern grace and charm, made her an efficient Member, a leader and a role model for young women everywhere. Tillie Fowler will be sorely missed. I ask my colleagues to join me in this tribute to our retiring Member.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I congratulate all the individuals from South Florida who participated in the Sidney 2000 Olympics. I am proud to know that there were athletes from our area representing the United States. These individuals honored our community and our country: Juan Miguel Moreno in Tai Kwon Do; Angel Perez in kayak; Magnus Liljedahl in star sailing, he won the Gold Medal; Alonzo Mourning and Tim Hardaway in basketball, also Gold Medalists; Seilala Sua in discus; Michele Davison, Jenny Keim, and David Pichler in diving; Margie Goldstein-Engle in equestrian; Lauren Meece and Lauren Moreno in judo; Vince Spadea in tennis; Mickisha Hurley and George Roumain in volleyball; And Doug Meintkiewicz in baseball, a Gold Medalist. There were other residents from South Florida who, although they did not represent the United States, did an outstanding job in representing other countries, and this demonstrated the cultural diversity and excellence that makes our area such a unique place and a wonderful area in which to live. These athletes stand as examples of perfection, excellence, and diligence, and of what can be achieved through many years of hard work and dedication. I am proud to know that they are from South Florida, and I ask my congressional colleagues to join me in congratulating not only these Olympians, but all the athletes who showed the rest of the world the best that our country has to offer.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Diaz-Balart), my colleague, for yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule for the agricultural appropriations conference report. The sanctions language in this bill is the result of a long and painstaking process, one which would not have been possible without the participation and support of those in leadership who, from the onset, committed themselves to a final product which would meet the expectations of both sides of this very hot debate. While the language in this conference report makes changes to existing law, it does so without undermining U.S. foreign policy or national security priorities regarding the Castro regime, nor America's commitment to freedom and democracy for the enslaved Cuban people. By maintaining the licensing requirements and the review process, the provision acknowledges the Cuban dictatorship's support for global terrorism and guerrilla insurgents who seek to overthrow the legitimate, democratically elected governments in the Western Hemisphere. Mr. Speaker, it underscores the Castro regime's espionage activities against the United States; its coordination of and direct involvement in drug trafficking into the U.S.; and its murder of U.S. citizens. By prohibiting U.S. financing, credits, guarantees and bartering, the sanctions provisions in this bill acknowledge the lawlessness and the corruption that pervades the Communist system implemented by Fidel Castro and the totalitarian nature of a regime which controls all sectors of the Cuban economy, the government, and society as a whole. These prohibitions underscore the dictatorship's inability to pay its debt. For example, the regime owes over $11 billion of debt to Western governments and $300 million in back payments owed to oil suppliers. This is just the microcosm of a much larger endemic problem. As a result, the financing prohibitions in this bill protect the American taxpayers from bailing out Castro. It allows for agricultural trade with the regime, but on a cash-only basis, thereby saving our constituents from loan defaults and failed investments. Mr. Speaker, by prohibiting imports from Cuba, it protects America's farmers from dumping, from other illegal trading practices, from contamination and infestation, from a regime which repeatedly ignores its commitments under global trade pacts which it has already signed. More importantly, the sanctions provisions in this bill reiterate the historic and long-standing commitment of the United States Congress in support of freedom and democracy for the long-suffering Cuban people. By denying the Castro regime access to hard currency and U.S. financial institutions, it helps ensure that the U.S. does not become an accomplice to the continued subjugation and enslavement of the Cuban people; that the U.S. does not directly contribute to the coffers of this totalitarian regime. As a result, the sanctions provision acknowledges that the Castro regime has been repeatedly cited by our own State Department as one of the worst violators of human rights in the world and condemned by both the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights for its systematic, ongoing violations of the basic rights of its citizens. This is a regime which persecutes and imprisons its citizens. It tortures them. It denies them food and medical attention. It forces them to rot in squalid jail cells, because these people have the courage to demand that their rights be heard, that their rights as human citizens be respected, to demand that their civil liberties be respected and upheld, to demand freedom, to call for free and democratic multiparty elections where they will be able to participate in determining Cuba's future. This is a dictatorship which has been condemned by the OAS Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression precisely for its blatant disregard for the rights of the Cuban people. For those of us who have experienced firsthand what it means to live under the brutal Castro regime, the debate about whether to allow agricultural sales to Cuba was a gut-wrenching one. However, the legislative process is founded upon men and women of principles reaching an agreement on issues, a compromise that will promote American interests here and abroad. This bill, Mr. Speaker, accomplishes this goal. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support the rule, to support the conference report; and reiterating the words of the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Diaz-Balart), I would also like to thank the people on our side of the aisle who helped in fashioning this agreement: The gentleman from New Mexico (Mr. Skeen), the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Young), the gentlewoman from Missouri (Mrs. Emerson), the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Blunt) and the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Nethercutt). Mr. Speaker, I hope this bill sends a strong message to the Cuban people that we in the United States Congress stand by their side and not by their regime.

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN

Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding time to me. Mr. Speaker, the United States is the world's greatest economic power. We sustain one of the world's highest standards of living that is more diversified than any other on Earth. As a naturalized citizen, I know that the United States is the greatest country in the world, which is why it is not surprising that every year thousands of people from all over the world wish to be part of our great Nation. But it is not necessarily the economic prosperity found here in our country that brings people here, because what naturalized Americans cherish most are the basic freedoms of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. As with many of my constituents, I know firsthand what it means and what it takes to become an American citizen. It is an emotional moment when one declares to the world that this is their new land and this is indeed where they belong. So many people struggle with distance, language, and culture to come to a moment where they pledge the oath of allegiance, that this is their new countries, the United States of America. At each naturalization ceremony, new Americans amplify a commitment that they have made in their hearts. As I was, they are reminded not only of America's promise, but of the responsibilities that they will proudly bear. The U.S. has historically offered opportunities to all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, or religion. However, immigration law has not yet considered a small group of individuals with cognitive disabilities. In fact, a small fraction, only .1 percent, of soon-to-be Americans cannot complete the naturalization process because of a handicap that renders them ineffective in communicating an understanding of the naturalization oath. These individuals are not exempt from fulfilling requirements of naturalization such as being of good moral character and of residency here in the United States. They must still fulfill those responsibilities. But these severely disabled individuals pose no threat to American society. Yet, they should be entitled to the same responsibilities and opportunities that we as Americans all share. My legislation will enable individuals suffering from advanced Alzheimer's, from Downs syndrome, and from autism to waive the oath of allegiance in order to become United States citizens. The United States is the greatest success story of the modern world. So in a Nation such as ours, disability should not hinder a person from achieving one of the loftiest goals, that of becoming a United States citizen. In our country, persons with disabilities who are given opportunities have never let us down. Waiving the oath for .1 percent of neurologically-impaired persons will help fulfill the American dream for many new American families. It will affirm the generous nature of the American spirit, and it will boast of America's compassionate character. I urge my colleagues to vote for passage of my legislation. It will ensure that equality is meant for all persons regardless of their disabilities. And I thank the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Smith) again for his time.