Laura Richardson

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the ``American DREAM Act.'' I am proud to be a co-sponsor of this important legislation which reflects fundamental American values of opportunity, responsibility, and community. This legislation provides an opportunity for certain young men and women who demonstrate the responsible behavior necessary to earn the chance to become a naturalized citizen. Specifically, the DREAM Act provides conditional permanent resident status to a limited number of persons each of whom must meet the following conditions: 1. Was brought to the United States when they were 15 years old or younger; 2. Has lived in the United States for not less than 5 years before the date of enactment; 3. Has been a person of good moral character, as defined by the Immigration and Nationality Act; 4. Must have graduated from high school, earned a General Education Development (GED) certificate, or admitted to an institution of higher education. After 6 years in conditional permanent resident status, they can apply to remove the condition on their permanent residence if they have met the following conditions: 1. Maintained good moral character; 2. Have not abandoned residence in the United States; and 3. Graduated from a community college or has completed at least two years of postsecondary education in good standing towards a bachelor's degree; or 4. Served in the U.S. armed forces for at least two years and, if discharged, has received an honorable discharge. The DREAM Act recognizes that there are a limited number of young people who, through no fault of their own, have been living in the United States illegally since childhood. For the vast majority of these young men and women, the United States is the only country they have ever known and is the one to which they have always pledged allegiance. By providing those who have demonstrated good moral character the ability to integrate fully into American society through military service or a college education, the DREAM Act rewards responsible and productive behavior while at the same time invests in the future prosperity of our great nation. I thank Chairman Miller for his leadership in shepherding this bill to the floor and Congressman Berman, the author of this legislation, for crafting this legislation and for his perseverance over the past decade to get it passed. Because of their efforts the action we take today will make our country stronger, fairer, more just. And it will also make our Nation more prosperous in the long term by providing incentives and opportunities for higher education for thousands of students who each year are unable to attend college because of their immigration status. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the DREAM Act will reduce the deficit by $1.4 billion over the next 10 years through increased tax revenue. Similarly, a study conducted by UCLA also estimates that DREAM Act beneficiaries have the potential to generate from $1.4 trillion to $3.6 trillion in income throughout their working lives. Each year, approximately 65,000 students graduate high school without the possibility of continuing their education due to their immigration status and less than 10 percent of these students will go on to pursue college. Not only do these talented, law-abiding young individuals lose out on their extraordinary potential, but as a Nation we also run the risk of losing out on a tremendous amount of economic growth. Mr. Speaker, the American Dream Act gives these students the opportunity to continue their academic pursuits, be officially recognized by the country in which they have spent most of their lives, and realize everything the American Dream has to offer. Young, undocumented immigrants who have just graduated from high school deserve the opportunity to follow their dreams and should not have a ceiling placed on their future because of decisions made by others and circumstances entirely beyond their control. During my visits to schools in my district, one of the most ethnically diverse in the nation, I have had the opportunity to meet many students who will benefit greatly from the passage of this legislation. These students have grown up attending schools in the United States and are intimately woven into our nation's fabric. It is time that we recognize these students' achievements and allow them to step out of the shadow that prevents them from pursuing their dreams. Mr. Speaker, when I was six years old I had a dream. It was to one day serve in this body as a Member of Congress. I am thankful to live in a country where dreams can still come true for little boys and girls who work hard and play by the rules. The DREAM Act will allow a limited number of innocent and worthy young men and women to realize their dreams and in the process make our nation better, stronger, and safer. That is why this legislation is strongly supported by the military services, the faith community, the business community, leading higher education organizations, and thoughtful commentators on both sides of the aisle, including the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting the American DREAM Act.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, as representative of a district with 28,000 Samoan Americans, the largest Samoan population in this country, I rise today in support of H.R. 3353, which will provide for American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands to be treated as States for criminal justice funding. This legislation will protect the people of these islands by securing the resources necessary to employ criminal justice programs that are most capable of addressing the specific needs in their area. It's kind of like asking why I wouldn't think that the city of Long Beach and the city of Los Angeles wouldn't garner equal funding appropriately. I thank Chairman Conyers and Chairman Scott, as well, for their leadership in bringing forth this bill. I also applaud Congressman Sablan, the sponsor of this legislation, for his dedicated leadership on this issue and many others that have been promoting the interests and safety of the people of the Northern Marianas and American Samoa, which is represented by Eni Faleomavaega. When we amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to treat American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands as separate States, we will allow the appropriation of funding for vital criminal justice programs that will keep these communities safe. And they deserve them. There are over 66,000 people living in American Samoa, and there are over 48,000 people living in the Northern Marianas. Each of these islands has their own unique culture, history, and their own way of dealing with things, including their challenges. The people of these islands deserve separate funding under this legislation that will allow them to appropriately and innovatively address their specific criminal justice issues. Protecting communities and fighting crime requires not just a fair share of funding, but it also requires flexibility to apply for the funding in a way that suits that specific community. I have traveled to American Samoa. I had an opportunity to go there this year. And we worked on the earthquake and the subsequent tsunami. And many people in my district helped to bring tons and tons of items, over 90,000 tons to be specific, to help the people in the communities. Having learned about their culture, government, and their unique identity, I am certain that passing this bill is the right thing and the fair thing to do. Again, as Representative of this district, I stand in full support of the efforts today. It's imperative that we pass this legislation now, without delay. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 3353.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of S. 3307, ``the Healthy, Hunger-free Kids Act of 2010.'' This bill will improve childhood nutrition and also women, infant, and children programs. I thank Chairman Lincoln of the Senate Committee on Agriculture for her leadership in shepherding this bill through the Senate and applaud Chairman George Miller's continued commitment as well. Nearly one quarter of children live in households that are struggling to put enough food on the table and approximately one third of children are overweight or obese. Both of these statistics represent serious threats to the future of our Nation's public health and security. Specifically, S. 3307 will increase school lunch funding to help schools offer healthier meals, limit the availability of junk food at schools, and leverage public-private partnerships to identify successful community-wide strategies to improve child nutrition. It will help struggling families by modernizing the WIC benefit programs in transitioning from paper vouchers to an electronic program. This legislation also provides mandatory funding for innovative state and local projects that address childhood hunger and promote food security for low-income children. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act gives 115,000 new students access to school meals by using Medicaid data to certify eligibility and provides an additional 21 million meals annually for at-risk children by reimbursing providers for meals served after school. This legislation improves the nutritional quality of school meals by increasing reimbursement rates to school districts that meet federal nutritional standards and it eliminates junk foods in schools by applying nutritional standards for all food products sold in schools. In California 3.1 million children get help from the national school lunch program. Now is the time to make these changes by passing the Healthy, Hunger-free Kids Act tomorrow. Madam Speaker, for these reasons, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting S. 3307.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to support the dedication of the Long Beach Rosie the Riveter Park and Interpretive Center. The Rosie the Riveter Park and Interpretive Center is an historic accomplishment for the Rosie Riveters, for Long Beach, California and for our nation. Since over 175,000 women served at the Long Beach Douglas Aircraft Company, it is very appropriate that the Long Beach Rosie the Riveter Park and Interpretive Center be the second site in the United States dedicated to honoring the contributions of the women, symbolized by the cultural icon ``Rosie the Riveter,'' who served on the home front during World War II. The first Rosie the Riveter Park, located in Richmond, California, focuses on women who worked in the Kaiser shipyards. The Long Beach Rosie the Riveter Park and Interpretive Center, however, focuses specifically on the women who assembled military aircraft at the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach. The Long Beach site includes informational displays on the Women Airforce Service Pilots, WASP. These women transported the airplanes assembled by the women at the Douglas Aircraft Company and other aircraft plants in Southern California. During World War II over 6 million brave women courageously entered a new workforce and served admirably the United States Armed Forces by manufacturing and delivering many parts, planes, and ammunition that enabled our victory. ``Rosie the Riveter'' is an historic American cultural icon that represents these women who were able to produce 300,000 airplanes, 102,000 armored vehicles, 77,000 ships, 20 million small arms, 4o billion bullets and 6 million tons of bombs. The Rosie the Riveter Park and Interpretive Center features 3-acres of historic, interpretive displays surrounded by a rose-colored walking path that circles the park and includes an etched timeline that chronicles the history of Long Beach, Douglas Aircraft Company, and the women who worked at the plant. Attached to 1940's era light poles are interpretive signs bring up a number of themes, including: the Arsenal of Democracy, Long Beach in 1941, Rosie the Riveter Comes to Long Beach, Airplanes and the War, and Women in the Workplace. All the signs feature photographs obtained from the Library of Congress and the Boeing Company. Students are encouraged to test their knowledge of World War II history at additional signs with ``Did you know?''information displays. Military service flags also hang from each light pole. Along the walking path are several stopping points with etched stars and colorful tiles that are replicas of the recruitment posters used to encourage women to enter the workforce during the war. A recorded narrated tour of the park that gives visitors additional information and takes them back to the 194os with music and radio broadcasts is available for free by cellphone and can be downloaded by podcast. Visitors can listen while walking or sitting at several of the benches placed throughout the park. The park also features a replica of a ``compass rose'' that once decorated the lobby of the Roosevelt Naval Base in Long Beach. The compass rose has historically been used by pilots and navigators to locate their position and is symbolic of the way in which World War II took our Nation and its people all over the world in the defense of freedom. Adjacent to the compass rose is a quiet garden and memorial to the women and men who served in the military, noting in the inscription: ``All Gave Some--Some Gave All.'' Carved emblems for each branch of the military, as well as the Women Airforce Service Pilots, are embedded into the memorial. Three flags fly over the memorial: a U.S. flag flown over the Capitol, a California flag, and a City of Long Beach flag. At the south side of the park is a ``flight path'' lit with solar powered flashing lights that follows several planes etched in the pavers--planes that were assembled at the Douglas Aircraft plant. The 99s--an organization of women pilots formed by Amelia Earhart and Long Beach's first female licensed pilot, Gladys O'Donnell--will paint an air marking at the terminus of flight path just as they did before and after World War II. In the Spring of 2011, the Long Beach park will add a replica of the original relief designed by Raymond Kaskey, which depicts women assembling airplanes and is included in the National World War II Memorial here in Washington, DC. This wonderful addition to the Long Beach site is being partially funded by a generous contribution from the Daughters of the American Revolution. The Long Beach Rosie the Riveter Foundation maintains a Web site, www.lbrosie.com which includes links for teacher resources in order to utilize the park as a teaching opportunity for Long Beach and United States history. I call upon my colleagues to take this opportunity to study, reflect upon, and celebrate the stories and accomplishments of the women who served the nation as ``Rosies'' during World War H and to acknowledge all those for their efforts to honor the contributions of these heroic women.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 6411, which would approve the cooperation agreement between the government of the United States and the government of Australia concerning the peaceful use of nuclear energy. This important legislation will renew a long-standing agreement between one of our strongest allies and promote the safe trade of nuclear energy products. I thank Chairman Berman for his leadership in bringing this bill to the floor. I also thank the sponsor of this legislation, Ilena Ros- Lehtinen, for her commitment to the safe, secure trade and peaceful use of nuclear energy products. Mr. Speaker, the United States has had an ongoing civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Australia since 1957. Australia sells around 36 percent of its $1 billion in uranium exports to the United States. This accounts for 13 percent of our uranium supplies. This cooperation agreement also facilitates Australia's sale of uranium to other countries that will use it with technology made in the United States. The civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Australia is set to renew automatically upon the 90th day of continuous session since the President's May 5 transmittal of the renewal agreement. However, it is nonetheless appropriate for us to come together to affirm this agreement with Australia, one of our closest and most strategically important allies. The United States and Australia have a strong relationship rooted in our shared values, historical ties, and strategic outlook. Our militaries conduct joint military exercises and Australian troops are currently in Afghanistan fighting alongside U.S. service men and women. In addition, Australia has an excellent record on nuclear safety and has worked with the United States to fight nuclear proliferation. Australia's efforts to reduce proliferation have made them one of the world's leaders on global nuclear security and arms reduction. Mr. Speaker, for these reasons I urge my colleagues to join me in showing their support for this important agreement with Australia. This cooperation agreement is good for our relationship with an old ally, good for our energy sector, and good for international nuclear security.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Res. 528, which commends the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies for its valuable contributions to international peace and security throughout Post-Soviet Europe and Asia. This important measure honors the Marshall Center for promoting regional stability through a new generation of military and civilian leaders; commends its Director, Dr. John P. Rose; and strengthens the bonds between America and its allies as we work to ensure global peace and prosperity. I thank Chairman Berman for his leadership in bringing this resolution to the floor and for his dedication to promoting effective foreign policy that meets the challenges of an ever-changing world. I also applaud Congressman Tanner for sponsoring this legislation. This resolution is emblematic of his commitment to transatlantic security cooperation, a cause he has championed both as a Member of Congress and as President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. Mr. Speaker, the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, the Marshall Center, was established in 1993. It is an institute dedicated to security and defense studies tailored to advancing post-Cold War democracies in Europe and Central Asia. As a joint partnership of the United States and German governments, the Marshall Center stands as a testament to the power of international collaboration. Alumni of the Marshall Center serve as military officers, ambassadors, government ministers, and elected officials in over 100 countries. Carried by the spirit of the Marshall Plan, which rebuilt Europe following World War II, the Marshall Center has created a new generation of leaders fully prepared to tackle the most important security issues facing Europe, Asia, and North America. Mr. Speaker, since World War II, the security of the United States has been intimately connected to the stability of Europe and Eurasia. Many of my constituents fought bravely overseas to protect and promote this stability. We owe it to our veterans and to future generations to continue working for global security; the Marshall Center is a crucial part of this effort. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H. Res. 528.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 323, which supports efforts in ensuring that all Holocaust survivors in the United States are able to live in comfort and dignity. I am proud to co-sponsor H. Con. Res. 323 and I thank my colleague, Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz for introducing this resolution. The Nazis systematically exterminated over six million Jewish people and killed between 11 and 17 million people overall. They established concentration camps, including the infamous Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, and Sobibor where they worked people to death and systematically exterminated them. There are approximately 127,000 Holocaust survivors currently living in the United States. These survivors live everyday with the scars from this tragedy. They were forced to live in concentration, labor, or death camps where they were tortured by Nazi soldiers. Those individuals ``lucky enough'' to escape the labor camps, were forced to flee their countries leaving their families, homes, and possessions behind. All of the Holocaust survivors are at least 65 years old with the majority being over 75. These individuals are five times more likely to be living in poverty than other Americans their age. More than two- thirds live alone. Non-profit organizations provide many essential services to Holocaust survivors. These organizations often are underappreciated for all of the great work that they do. I am pleased that this resolution also recognizes the efforts of these organizations. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H. Con. Res. 323. We must work to ensure that all Holocaust survivors are able to live out their remaining years in comfort and dignity.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Madam Speaker, this is a very important bill to all of us. When we look at what's happening right now in the United States of America, nearly 5 million women, infants, and children rely upon Federal nutrition programs such as the National School Lunch Program, the WIC programs, and the Child and Adult Care Program. No one has worked harder than our chairman here, Mr. Miller, to be able to protect the American people who are oftentimes struggling between choosing between food and any other of their priorities that they have. The key reasons why I'm supporting this bill: It increases the school lunch funding to help schools offer healthier meals; it limits the availability of junk food in our schools; and it leverages our public- private partnerships. But also in honor of our First Lady, who's worked very hard in this area, and this will give the resources we need to make those priorities happen. I commend our chairman. It's way over time, and we need to get this done so people can eat in these very difficult times.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today to support the dedication of the Long Beach Rosie the Riveter Park and Interpretive Center. This launch is going to be next Saturday on December 11, and it's going to be a historic occasion, not just for Long Beach, not just for California, but for the Nation. Let me tell you why I would take 5 minutes out of our time to talk about this. Back in World War II, from 1942 to 1945, we had 6 million brave women, women who stepped forward, who helped us as a Nation to be able to help us to really move forward, to keep the economy going and to really begin to enter into a workforce that they had never been a part of before. In my own area, 175,000 women bravely worked and led the way. They were really trail blazers, and they worked at the Douglas Aircraft Plant where now we build the very famous C-17. When you consider a lot of the Rosie Riveters, on average they are about 85 years old. So it's important for us now more than ever to really acknowledge them and to thank them for their service. When we talk about the work that they did and how they supported the United States, they deserve our honor and our respect. This Long Beach site includes an interactive display of women, Air Force Service Pilots, who were known as WASPs at that time. These women transported the airplanes. They assembled them. They actually flew them to the places where they were needed the most. Because of their efforts, they were able to produce--imagine, women--300,000 airports, 102,000 armored vehicles, 77,000 ships, 20 million small arms, 40 million bullets, and 6 million tons of bombs. They were as much a part of our success and freedom for people all over the world, the women, the Rosie the Riveters, as were all of the veterans who also served. We will have in this area, not only a park and interactive center, but also a history and the names and telling of the work that these fine women did. There will be a rose-colored walking path, circles around that park area, etched with the timeline of all of the work that these ladies incredibly performed. Along the pathway, we will have stopping points where there will be etched stars and colored tiles and replicas of some of the many famous posters that we see today. The park will also have the ``compass rose'' that was known to be very famous back at that time at the Roosevelt naval base where they would fly from one section to another and that would be their focal point. Adjacent to the compass rose is a quiet garden, a memorial to the men and women who served in the military, noting the inscription: ``All Gave Some, Some Gave All.'' When we think of Rosie the Riveter, it's also been an inspiration to many of us. I see our Speaker who is sitting here now tonight, and I think of some of the things we have had where we have really valued what those women did and how they have inspired us today. At this particular location, we will have three flags that will be flown. One will be a U.S. flag that is actually being flown today. We will have a California flag and then a local flag as well. I call on my colleagues to take an opportunity to study and reflect and think about all the important stories that made this country so great. And we certainly couldn't leave out the Rosie the Riveters in World War II who began for many of us and why we stand here today.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4783, which authorizes and approves the settlement in the Cobell v. Salazar case. This important legislation finally authorizes funding for the settlement that was reached over 14 years ago. H.R. 4783 also settles the Pigford lawsuit which is a decades old discrimination lawsuit brought by African American farmers against the USDA. As a member of the Native American Caucus, I have worked with my colleagues in Congress to address the needs of Native Americans. This legislation before us today is not a handout, but it repays the Native Americans who had their trust assets mismanaged by the Federal Government. Over 300,000 Native Americans will benefit from this legislation. Mr. Speaker, this bill also establishes a $60 million educational scholarship fund for Native American children. The passage of this legislation will allow more Native Americans to attend colleges and universities. This bill is revenue neutral and is even projected to reduce the budget deficit by approximately $1 million over 10 years. California is home to over 100 federally recognized tribes. This legislation will ensure that these Native American beneficiaries receive the compensation that is long overdue. The Claims Resolution Act also provides $1.15 billion to settle the claims of African American farmers against the USDA. This will compensate families that were unfairly denied access to USDA loans and other financial assistance solely based upon their skin color. While the passage of this legislation will not erase this sad chapter in our history, it will assist our African American farmers who were unfairly discriminated against. Mr. Speaker, I have a constituent named Alice Robinson who will benefit from this legislation. Her family was one of the many African American farmers that faced discrimination in accessing loans from the USDA. They struggled to maintain their farm without any assistance from the USDA. No farmer should face discrimination based on the color of their skin. Alice Robinson and other farmers across the country deserve the assistance that this legislation will provide that was previously denied to them. The House has twice passed legislation this year authorizing payment of the Cobell v. Salazar lawsuit and the Pigford settlement. I am pleased that the Senate has passed this important piece of legislation and I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 4783. While we can't undo the damage that the Federal Government inflicted on black farmers and Native Americans, today we will help compensate them for their losses and ensure that this never happens again.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, as the 111th Congress comes to a close, it is fitting for us to recognize our Colleagues who will not be joining us in January for the start of the 112th Congress. Specifically, 19 of my classmates from the incoming Congressional class of 2008 will be moving on to new endeavors, where they will undoubtedly achieve great success and distinguish themselves, just as they did while serving their constituents and the American people in this body. For the outstanding legislative accomplishments that we achieved during their tenure, I would like to recognize these representatives and thank them for their service: Bobby Bright, Ann Kirkpatrick, Betsy Markey, Alan Grayson, Suzanne Kosmas, Walt Minnick, Debbie Halvorson, Frank Kratovil, Mark Schauer, Dina Titus, John Adler, Harry Teague, Michael McMahon, John Boccieri, Steve Driehaus, Mary Jo Kilroy, Kathy Dahlkemper, Glenn Nye, and Tom Perriello. Each of these members has been instrumental in formulating and implementing policies that serve the best interests of the country and that will continue to shape our future for generations to come. These colleagues--while their service, intellect, and companionship will be missed dearly--can look back on these last 2 years in Congress and take pride in the historical legislative achievements of which they were a part. The Class of 2008 can take heart in the knowledge that our legislative achievements helped pull the country through some of its toughest times. You were instrumental in the passage of landmark legislation such as: Health Care Reform, ensuring that the wealthiest country in the world gives all of its citizens an opportunity to receive decent care and ending the worst insurance industry abuses. Wall Street Reform, promising the middle class that Wall Street executives will never again jeopardize their savings, retirement, or livelihood. The Recovery Act, providing the investments necessary for the American economy to create new jobs while saving existing ones, and to spur economic activity while laying the groundwork for long-term growth. The Congressional class of 2008 can also proudly look back at other important accomplishments such as the: Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; Credit CARD Act; Children's Health insurance Program Reauthorization Act; American Clean Energy and Security Act; Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act; Hire Act; Cash for Clunkers; Small Business Jobs and Credit Act; Disclose Act; and Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act. Congressional scholars have called this Congress ``one of the most productive'' in history. Thanks to your hard work and vision, for the 2 years, we have been a part of a Congress that has looked forward, rather than backwards, and has always put the middle class first. In closing, I would like to thank each of these members for their extraordinary commitment to public service and wish them the best of luck in their future endeavors, which I and my Democratic colleagues hope one day includes a return to this body.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, as the 111th Congress comes to a close, it is fitting for us to recognize our colleagues who will not be joining us in January for the start of the 112th Congress. Specifically, 16 of my classmates from the incoming Congressional class of 2006 will be moving on to new endeavors, where they will undoubtedly achieve great success and distinguish themselves, just as they did while serving their constituents and the American people in this body. For the outstanding accomplishments that we achieved during their tenure, I would like to recognize these representatives and thank them for their service: Harry Mitchell, Phil Hare, Carol Shea-Porter, John Hall, Charlie Wilson, Patrick Murphy, Steve Kagen, Paul Hodes, Ron Klein, Baron Hill, Michael Arcuri, Zack Space, Chris Carney, Ciro Rodriguez, Brad Ellsworth, Joe Sestak. Each of these members has been instrumental in formulating and implementing policies that serve the best interests of the American people and that will continue to shape our future in a positive way for generations to come. These colleagues of mine--though their service, intellect, and companionship will be missed dearly--can look back on these last two years in Congress and take pride in the historical legislative achievements of which they were a part. The Class of 2006 can take heart in the knowledge that our legislative achievements assisted in pulling the country through some of its toughest times, marked by the housing crisis, financial crash, and ensuing recession. You were instrumental in the passage of landmark legislation such as: Health Care Reform, ensuring that the wealthiest country in the world gives all of its citizens an opportunity to receive decent care and ending the worst insurance industry abuses. Wall Street Reform, promising to the American people that the greed of Wall Street executives will never again jeopardize their savings, retirement, or livelihood. The Recovery Act, providing the funding necessary to establish a foundation upon which the American economy could create new jobs while saving existing ones, and spur economic activity while investing in long-term growth. The Class of 2006 can also proudly look back at other important accomplishments such as: Housing and Economic Recovery Act, Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, Energy Independence and Security Act, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, Post-9/11 G.I. Bill, Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, Credit CARD Act, Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act, American Clean Energy and Security Act, Small Business Jobs and Credit Act. The 110th and 111th Congresses acted boldly to confront pressing challenges; we worked hard, put in long hours, and prolifically passed vital pieces of legislation. Congressional scholars have even called the 111th Congress ``one of the most productive'' in our nation's history. Thanks to your hard work and vision, we have been a part of a congress that has looked forward, rather than backwards, and has always put the middle class first. In closing, I would like to thank each of these members for their extraordinary commitment to public service and wish them the best of luck in their future endeavors, which I and my Democratic colleagues hope includes a return to the House.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, as the 111th Congress comes to a close, it is fitting for us to recognize our colleagues who will not be joining us in January for the start of the 112th Congress. Specifically, 3 of my classmates from the special election class from the 110th and 111th Congresses will be moving on to new endeavors, where they will undoubtedly achieve great success and distinguish themselves, just as they did while serving their constituents and the American people in this body. For the outstanding accomplishments that we achieved during their tenure, I would like to recognize these representatives and thank them, for their service: Bill Foster, Travis W. Childers, Scott Murphy. Each of these members has been instrumental in formulating and implementing policies that serve the best interests of the American people and that will continue to shape the future of our nation for generation to come. These colleagues of mine--though their service, intellect, and companionship will be missed dearly--can look back on these last two years in Congress and take pride in the historical legislative achievements of which they were a part. These members can take heart in the knowledge that our legislative achievements assisted in pulling the country through some of its toughest times. They were instrumental in the passage of landmark legislation such as: Health Care Reform, ensuring that the wealthiest country in the world gives all of its citizens an opportunity to receive decent care and ending the worst insurance industry abuses. Wall Street Reform, promising to the American people that the greed of Wall Street executives will never again jeopardize their savings, retirement, or livelihood. The Recovery Act, providing the investments necessary for the American economy to create new jobs while saving existing ones, and spur economic activity while laying the groundwork for long-term growth. These members can also proudly look back at other important accomplishments such as: Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, Credit CARD Act, Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act, American Clean Energy and Security Act, Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, Hire Act, Cash for Clunkers, Small Business Jobs and Credit Act, Disclose Act, Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act. The 110th and 111th Congresses acted boldly to confront pressing challenges; we worked hard, put in long hours, and prolifically passed vital pieces of legislation. Congressional scholars have even called the 111th Congress ``one of the most productive'' in our nation's history. Thanks to your hard work and vision, we have been a part of a Congress that has looked forward, rather than backwards, and has always put the middle class first. In closing, I would like to thank each of these members for their extraordinary commitment to public service and wish them the best of luck in their future endeavors, which I and my Democratic colleagues hope includes a return to the House.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5297, the ``Small Business Lending Fund Act of 2010,'' which will generate small business growth and job creation by providing tax relief, enhancing loan accessibility, and cutting inefficient bureaucratic red tape. H.R. 5297 will create 500,000 jobs without adding a dollar to the deficit and is one of the most crucial steps in our recovery. I thank Chairman Frank for his leadership in shepherding this bill to the floor and for his tireless commitment to reenergizing our economy by providing relief for struggling small businesses. Madam Speaker, small businesses are the engine of the American economy. They created two-thirds of all new jobs over the last 15 years and currently account for half of all private sector employees, 44 percent of total U.S. payroll, and 97 percent of our Nation's exports. The 16,300 small businesses in my district are vital to our local economy. Ensuring that they have the credit they need to grow is one of my top priorities. Many small businesses in my district are ready to make investments, hire new workers, and help grow our economy out of this recession. But because of tight lending standards and a lack of credit, they are being prevented from growing to their full potential and making the investments that our economy needs. Since the financial crisis began in 2008, the number of small business loans is down nearly 5 million. This bill takes unprecedented steps to cut taxes and provide credit for small businesses. It gives small businesses $12 billion in tax cuts by: (1) extending bonus depreciation, (2) allowing for 100 percent exclusion of capital gains on investments in small business, and (3) doubling the deduction for startup expenditures. The bill also creates a $30 billion Small Business Lending Fund to provide community banks with capital to increase small business lending. The fund is limited to the smallest banks (those holding $10 billion or less in assets) with key performance-based standards to incentivize those lenders to extend new credit to small businesses. Madam Speaker, the bold actions taken by Congress and the Administration thus far have stopped the downward spiral caused by years of economic mismanagement. They prevented the Bush recession from becoming a second Great Depression. H.R. 5297 will generate the job creation and economic growth that will mark the next phase of our recovery. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 5297, loosening the credit squeeze, and freeing thousands of small businesses to put us back on the road to prosperity.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, as a member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 4714, the National Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2010. This legislation authorizes appropriations for the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) to conduct investigations necessary to determine the causes of transportation incidents and accidents. H.R. 4714 also clarifies the NTSB's authority to investigate incidents and calls for a collaborative effort between NTSB and the U.S. Coast Guard when investigating major maritime accidents. Further, H.R. 4714 provides the NTSB resources needed to improve safety regulations. I thank Chairman Oberstar for his dedication and skillful leadership in guiding this bill to the floor. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 4714 will also confer upon the NTSB the authority to make essential safety recommendations when NTSB investigators identify a need for immediate safety improvements. Such authority has long been enjoyed by other international accident-investigation agencies. This legislation benefits the 37th Congressional District of California, which I am privileged to represent. Improvements in transportation safety--whether for automobiles, airplanes, or ships-- disproportionately affect my district, which is one of the most transportation-intensive in the nation. Within my district or on its borders lie five major freeways, three airports, and the largest port complex in the country. H.R. 4714 improves the safety of my constituents when they are traveling, commuting, and working. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 4714.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3421, the ``Medical Debt Relief Act of 2010,'' which would address the issue of medical debt and the crippling effect that such debt can have on an individual's credit report, even long after it has been paid off. This bill will right an injustice in the credit scoring industry that unfairly penalizes thousands of families across the country. I thank Chairman Frank for his leadership in bringing this bill to the floor. I also thank the sponsor of this legislation, Congresswoman Kilroy, for her attention to this important issue. Mr. Speaker, in 2007, over 28 million Americans were contacted by debt collections agencies regarding medical debt. Unlike other forms of debt, however, individuals do not choose when to take on medical debt. The nature of serious illness is such that it often comes when we least expect it. Many people develop from low credit scores simply because they were forced to assume large amounts of medical debt when they did not expect it and were, thus, financially unprepared to do so. Unfortunately, these individuals' credit scores often remain low long after their debt has been paid off, and in some cases for the rest of their lives. This is an unfair penalty for individuals who have done nothing wrong. H.R. 3421 will correct this problem by inserting a clause into the Fair Credit Reporting Act that to eliminate medical debt from credit reporting within 3o days of the debt being fully paid off. Credit reports are an important tool for leasers, lenders, and many other industries. This bill will ensure that credit reports reflect individuals' actual credit-worthiness, rather than providing an artificially low-score that is dragged down by medical debt from the past. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this H.R. 3421.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 6132, which improves the social services currently offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA, by reaching out to and providing benefits for many veterans not currently enrolled accounted for under our current federally-funded programs. I want to thank Chairman Filner for his leadership in bringing this resolution to the floor. I also thank the Congressman for sponsoring this legislation and for his dedication to ensuring that this nation does everything it can to repay our veterans for the sacrifices they have made to protect us. Mr. Speaker, as the representative of a district that is home to over 23,000 veterans and the VA Medical Center of Long Beach, I know how important it is to ensure that our veterans have the resources to access affordable health care, housing, and financial security. H.R. 6132 establishes a transition program for new veterans not eligible for other employment aid programs. With 40 percent of young veterans from who Iraq and Afghanistan more likely to be unemployed than anyone in their age group, it is vital that we continue to demonstrate our support for them through bills such as this. The bill's provisions are aimed at directly improving the disability claim system by extending the 120-day limit for filing an appeal to the Court of Veterans Appeals after a final decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals. The bill would also increase the pension amount for Medal of Honor recipients, establish an award program that will allow the VA to recognize businesses for their contributions to veteran employment, and protect veterans from losing their non-service connected pension benefits. Mr. Speaker, the bold actions taken by Congress and the Administration thus far have been critical in assisting our courageous Veterans. Not only have they provided the vital services that our veterans have earned, but they also equip our former soldiers with the resources they need to lift them out of unemployment and live stable, healthy lives. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 6132.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5756, the ``Training and Research for Autism Improvements Nationwide (TRAIN) Act of 2010,'' which will provide grants and technical assistance to create innovative approaches to providing services to children and adults with autism, and their families. This legislation will help secure the resources necessary to provide the best possible care for the people and families affected by Autism Spectrum Disorders. I thank Congressman Doyle, the sponsor of this legislation, for his leadership on this issue and his commitment to raising awareness about the growing number of people diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Mr. Speaker, there is a lack of trained professionals capable of providing desperately needed services and support to children and adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders. H.R. 5756 will expand the number of training facilities for service providers by awarding grants to University Centers for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Education, Research, and Service. Training individuals to provide services to people with autism is critical to addressing the growing demand for care. In addition, these grants will help fund autism research. Research into the causes of Autism Spectrum Disorders across multiple disciplines is a critical part of improving our understanding and treatment of these disorders. For example, research continues to indicate that environmental factors, such as air pollutants, the presence of hazardous chemicals in the home, and poor nutrition, can contribute to the risk of developing autism. I find these studies particularly significant, as my district contains several poor, low- income areas, where these kinds of environmental factors are disproportionately concentrated. Finally, H.R. 5756 will also establish a nationwide structure to disseminate important research and the latest evidence-based findings related to Autism Spectrum Disorders. This will help doctors and families affected by autism stay up to date on the latest research on diagnosis and treatment of autism. Mr. Speaker, the growing number of people in this country that are diagnosed with autism demands action on this issue. We must take action so that families no longer have to struggle to find care for loved ones with autism. This bill will take important steps to achieve health care equity for individuals with autism by finally making available the care that they deserve. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 5756.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5458, which would help families avoid financial uncertainty by requiring banks providing student loans to inform borrowers and cosigners of their obligations in case of incapacity or death; to define those terms in a standard way; and to discuss the option of credit insurance, which helps pay off debt in the event of death. I want to thank my colleague, Congressman John H. Adler, for introducing this legislation. I would also like to express my deepest condolences to the family of Christopher Bryski. Mr. Speaker, the Bryskis are hardworking people who in 2006 lost their son Christopher in a recreational accident, a tragedy no parent should ever have to endure and certainly one that the Bryskis could never have anticipated. In the midst of this tragedy, the Bryskis were unexpectedly burdened with Christopher's remaining student loan debt. As they soon found out, co-signers are often obliged to pay off the balance of private student loans in the instance of such tragedies, a requirement that is typically not included in federal loans. This bill would protect families like the Bryskis, including many of the families in my district, which contains three community colleges and five universities. From 2007-08, 13 percent of students attending four-year public colleges or universities and 26.2 percent of those attending private four-year institutions had private student loans. The SLM Corporation, the major private loan provider commonly known as Sallie Mae, estimates that 84 percent of private student loans involve cosigners. These statistics make clear the need for private loan companies to thoroughly educate the students and families to whom they provide aid. This is the best way to ensure that American families are adequately equipped to manage their loans under any circumstances. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 5458 and recognizing the immense burden that may befall millions of families across the nation if Congress does not act.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Res. 1617, which supports the goals and ideals of Gold Star Mothers Day. Gold Star Mothers Day is observed on the last Sunday of September each year. I am proud to cosponsor H. Res. 1617, and I thank my colleague, Congressman Roskam for introducing this resolution. Gold Star Mothers Day reminds us all of the ultimate sacrifice made by our men and women in uniform who gave their lives for our country. We also remember the mothers of our fallen soldiers who have to deal with the pain of losing their child. On June 4, 1928, the American Gold Star Mothers, Inc. was established when twenty-five mothers who lost a child in World War I met in Washington, DC. Membership was later opened to mothers who lost children in other armed conflicts. Congress then designated the last Sunday as Gold Star Mothers Day on June 23, 1936. These remarkable women have turned their grief into service to others. Gold Star Mothers provides a mutual bond of sympathy and support. They also assist veterans and their dependents with VA claims, and provide aid to service members and their families who have died or were wounded during active duty. Mr. Speaker, I also want to recognize the 11 service members from Long Beach, California, which is in my district, who lost their lives during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. They are: Pfc. Sephen Castellano, Sgt. Anthony Davis, Jr., Pvt. Ernesto Guerra, Spec. Roberto Martinez Salazar, Pfc. David T. Toomalatai, Staff Sgt. Joshua Whitaker, Sgt. 1st Class Randy Collins, Sgt. Israel Garcia, Pfc. Lyndon Marcus, Jr., Spec. Astor Sunsin-Pineda, Pfc. George Torres. I ask my colleagues to join me in thanking and remembering these individuals for their service to our country, and to keep their families and especially their mothers in our thoughts and prayers. Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me in supporting H. Res. 1617 and I yield back the remainder of my time.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 847, the ``James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act,'' which will ensure that 9/11 emergency responders receive quality health care to address the lingering health effects resulting from their brave service on September 11, 2001. I thank Chairman Waxman for his leadership in bringing this bill to the floor. I also thank the sponsor of this legislation, Congresswoman Maloney, for her attention to this important issue. Mr. Speaker the courageous men and women who responded to the attacks of September 11, 2001 thrust themselves into a life-threatening situation, risking everything to respond to one of our Nation's most devastating tragedies. Many of these firefighters and emergency responders died in the aftermath of the attacks; I am forever grateful for these men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice. Many of those who survived continue to suffer from serious health issues, ranging from respiratory illness to post-traumatic stress syndrome. These individuals deserve our assurance that they will always receive first- rate care. Unfortunately, since the closing of the 9/11 Compensation Fund on March 31, 2003, many first responders have had to fight just to get the medical treatment that they need. This bill will change that. H.R. 847 will fund through 2019 the World Trade Center Health Program, ensuring that first responders suffering from 9/11-related health problems will be able to get care. The bill will also establish medical centers of excellence throughout the country to serve 9/11 responders. Currently many 9/11 emergency responders who no longer live in New York/New Jersey metro area are required to return there in order to receive care, a requirement that is often prohibitively inconvenient. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 847 is part of our ongoing obligation to the brave men and women who responded to 9/11. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this bill.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, as a member of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure I rise today in strong support of H.R. 6008, the Corporate Liability and Emergency Accident Notification Act. This legislation enhances public safety by requiring an owner or operator of a pipeline facility to notify the Secretary of Transportation, DOT, and the National Response Center, NRC, within one hour upon discovering the leak of hazardous material. Timely notification is an essential component of an effective response. This legislation will help ensure that DOT and NRC have the information needed to act in order to save lives and protect property. I thank my colleague, Congressman Schauer, for his leadership in introducing this legislation and Chairman Oberstar for his skillful leadership in shepherding this bill to the floor. Mr. Speaker, it was only a short time ago on July 26, 2010 in Marshall, Michigan when the Enbridge Pipeline oil spill transpired. Roughly 1 million barrels of crude oil were dumped into the Talmadge Creek and Kalamazoo River. This incident negatively impacted the environmental and public health of the surrounding areas. Similar subsequent incidents occurred earlier this month in Romeoville, Illinois and San Bruno, California. These episodes vividly illustrate the urgent need for action. In addition, H.R. 6008 instructs the Secretary of Transportation to maintain an online database on the Department of Transportation website, which will record all reportable releases involving gas or hazardous liquid pipelines. The public will be able to view and search the database for incidents by pipeline facility owner or operator. This bill also increases the maximum civil penalties per violation and incident to further dissuade such incidents from occurring. These important measures will strive to decrease the response time, the overall damage, and the number of leaks. I am particularly concerned by reports of pipeline spills and explosions because my district, the 37th Congressional District of California, contains over 643 total pipeline miles in the National Pipeline Mapping System. More than 558 of these miles are hazardous liquid pipelines. The map of pipelines in my district looks like a spaghetti bowl with pipelines crossing in every direction. Not a single one of my constituents can possibly live more than a mile or so away from a pipeline carrying hazardous material. Unfortunately, from 2000 to 2008 there were 21 incidents in my district significant enough to be reported to the DOT's Pipelines and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. The new notification requirements imposed by H.R. 6008 will help decrease the time required to respond to pipeline leaks, thereby lessening the damage caused by such leaks. Moreover, the increased penalties for violations of Federal pipeline safety laws will provide incentives for pipeline owners and operators to follow guidelines and aid responsibility. All in all, this is a very good bill and I strongly support it. I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 6008.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Madam Speaker, as subcommittee chair of the Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response Subcommittee of the Committee on Homeland Security and one of the cochairs of the House National Preparedness Month and original cosponsors of H.R. 1618, I rise in strong support of this resolution brought forward by Chairman Thompson recognizing the importance of National Preparedness Month. I would like to thank Chairman Thompson and Ranking Member King of our full committee for their continued leadership on these very important issues and not letting Americans be caught unprepared. I would also like to acknowledge Mr. Rogers, the gentleman from Alabama, the ranking member of our subcommittee, for working with me on these preparedness issues, as well as all of the members of our committee who supported this resolution. September 2010 is the seventh annual National Preparedness Month. Through events, public service announcements, and other coordinated efforts, FEMA and its thousands of public and private partners have and will disseminate critical information about the importance of being prepared. House Resolution 1618 supports these important efforts by recognizing the valuable work of the Department of Homeland Security and encouraging Americans to work together to take concrete actions toward emergency preparedness. Over the course of the last year, we have seen tragedies strike, whether it was manmade or beyond our control, in many forms, whether they included floods, wildfires, earthquakes, hurricanes, oil spills, and most recently in my own State, a major pipeline gas explosion. Additionally, we have also known terrorists continue to target Americans and our critical infrastructure, as evidenced by the various attempted suicide bombings and plots that have been uncovered. Thanks to countless public servants and everyday Americans throughout all levels of government and first responders across our country, our Nation stands more resilient than ever. House Resolution 1618 praises the selfless dedication of those courageous individuals and calls on the American public to equally make efforts at home, at work and school, because it's really all of our responsibility to increase their ability to assist in preventing, protecting against, and preparing to respond to all disasters and, above all, to minimize the loss of life and destruction of property. Madam Speaker, change is evident in regard to how Americans prepare for disasters, but one thing is completely true--we have not completely hit the road that we need to be on to be prepared in every aspect to avoid some of these disasters and incidents that might occur. Let me go over a few simple tips, and I would like to build upon some of the ones that Chairman Thompson already mentioned for the Record. Number one, it's important to practice your disaster plan. Number two, prepare our children so that they know what to do. Number three, something that we fell short on with Hurricane Katrina, and that is not to forget to make assistance for those who are vulnerable, whether they be those who are aged, infants, or those with special needs. We should all learn CPR and first aid. We need to understand the post-9/11 risks. And finally, we all have got to be involved and volunteer. House Resolution 1618 encourages all Americans to be prepared when-- not if--the next emergency occurs and to get involved in the National Preparedness Month activity happening in your area. Right here today in the Capitol, Chairman Thompson authorized, with FEMA, to be able to launch the iPod system, which will enable State and local governments, tribal and territories to be able to be better alerted in the case of an emergency. I urge all of my colleagues to join me in supporting H. Res. 1618.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5811, which allows the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Tribe to determine the blood quantum requirement for membership in their tribe. I thank my colleague, Congressman Reyes for introducing this legislation. This legislation will specifically allow the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Indian tribe to determine their membership. Native American tribes should be afforded the opportunity to determine the qualifications for membership in their tribes. Mr. Speaker, as a member of the Native American Caucus, I will continue to work with my colleagues in Congress to address the unique needs of Native Americans. California is home to over one hundred federally recognized tribes. Earlier this month, I was able to meet with the Pauma Band of Mission Indians. The reservation is located in Pauma Valley, California. The Pauma Band of Mission Indians and others across the nation should be permitted to determine their requirements to be a member, rather than having to rely on some outside body to make this determination. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 5811.

Ms. RICHARDSON

Ms. RICHARDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4347, which authorizes the Secretary of the Department of the Interior to select up to 50 new Indian tribes per year to participate in self- governance programs. I am proud to co-sponsor the Department of the Interior Tribal Self-Governance Act, and I thank my colleague, Congressman Boren for introducing this legislation. As a member of the Native American Caucus, I have worked with my colleagues in Congress to address the needs of Native Americans. This legislation will allow eligible tribes to assume the duties of the Federal Government for certain programs within the Department of the Interior and the Department of Health and Human Services. Mr. Speaker, the Government Accounting Office has shown that tribes that participate in self-governance have seen greater gains in employment than tribes that do not. The passage of this legislation will allow more tribes to participate in self-governance programs and increase the financial prospects for its members. California is home to over 100 federally recognized tribes. These tribes deserve the opportunity to participate in self-governance programs should they desire to do so. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H.R. 4347 and allow Native American tribes the opportunity to enter into self- governance agreements. Native Americans should be afforded the opportunity to administer their programs and increase employment among its members.