Brad Sherman

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the gentleman for putting together that meeting with our former colleague, Bill Richardson, who represents us so well at the United Nations. As Mr. Richardson pointed out, it is the policy of the United States to see an expansion by five seats of the Security Council. There are issues of regionalism as to where those seats should be allocated. There is a belief that Germany and Japan, being such powerful nations and such large contributors to the United Nations, should be represented. But aside from issues of regionalism, if India were its own region it would be larger than Sub-Saharan Africa, larger than Latin America. We are talking about a population of virtually 1 billion individuals. For a nation that size not to have a seat as a permanent member of the Security Council flies in the face of its importance. One-fifth of humanity lives in India, and at no time should that one-fifth of humanity be excluded from the Security Council. We do not have to change our position with regard to Latin America, we do not have to change our position with regard to the other countries of Asia or the countries of Africa, but if there are going to be 5 new seats on the Security Council, it should be the position of the United States that one should be reserved for the one-fifth of humanity that lives in India. I yield back.

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pallone) for creating, founding, heading, and organizing both the Armenian Caucus and the Indian Caucus long before I got to Washington, and to thank him for the leadership that he shows in building a relationship between the United States and the first full- fledged democracy in the Caucasus, namely Armenia, and his leadership in cementing a strong relationship between the United States and the world's largest democracy, namely India. I became aware that I would be speaking before this House just a few minutes ago, and accordingly, I have sought to put together my notes as quickly as possible. I am going to be dealing with a number of subjects, several involving foreign policy, since Mr. Pallone and I have just discussed elements of foreign policy, and then focusing on some domestic concerns. The first foreign policy issue that I would like to focus on is the need to establish an American embassy in the eternal, indivisible capital of Israel, Jerusalem. In 1995 this House and the other House passed, and it was enacted into law, a statute, the Jerusalem Embassy Relocation Act, which calls upon the United States to establish its embassy in Jerusalem rather than in Tel Aviv. That act states that the new embassy should be built and completed and opened by May of 1999. In a simple phrase, it says, as to the American embassy, ``next year in Jerusalem.'' Unfortunately, the State Department has not even begun the logistical work to move the American embassy to Jerusalem. Its failure to do so shows not only a lack of respect for the statutes passed by the House and the Senate, but also a missed opportunity. We have an opportunity to show that we stand with Israel on one of the most contentious issues in the Middle East; that we recognize that since 1950 Jerusalem has been the capital of Israel; and that we recognize that since 1967 Jerusalem has been the united and indivisible capital of Israel. Instead, we continue to maintain our embassy in Tel Aviv. This is clearly a mistake. There are several other similar mistakes committed by the State Department. For example, when an American traveling in Jerusalem gives birth, the passport of that newborn American indicates that that person, that new American baby was born in Jerusalem, which seems logical, except when one realizes that if that same baby had been born in Rome, the passport would say, place of birth, Rome, Italy. Place of birth, Paris, France. Certainly if an American child is born in Jerusalem, the passport should indicate that the place of birth was Jerusalem, Israel. We make a number of other mistakes. We maintain a consulate in the eastern section of the unified city of Jerusalem, but we treat that consulate as somehow independent of the American embassy to Israel. Certainly, that consulate should report to the Ambassador, just as every other consulate reports to the embassy in the relevant country. This year, the State Department is asking our committee, the Committee on International Relations, to authorize hundreds of millions of dollars for the construction of new embassies, and in particular for a new embassy in Berlin. The poetry is not lost on this Member. Here we have the State Department wanting to spend hundreds of millions of dollars, of our tax dollars, building a new edifice glorifying the union of Germany and the unification of Berlin. That is a fine thing, but not if it precedes the construction of a new embassy in Jerusalem. That is why I hope that my colleagues will join me in the enactment of appropriate legislation to say that no American Embassy should be built in Berlin until we move the American Embassy to Jerusalem. At the end of World War II both Berlin and Jerusalem were divided. Jerusalem was reunified in 1967, yet the American Embassy was not moved there. Berlin was reunified decades later, and yet the State Department wants to build a large, new edifice in Berlin before moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. The best way we can ensure that we have not dishonored the victims of the Holocaust is to ensure that before a gleaming new building is built in Berlin with the American flag, symbolizing our relationship with a new and rebuilt Germany, that we build an Embassy in Jerusalem indicating our steadfast relationship with a reborn Israel. Domestic Policy Mr. Speaker, I have concluded my remarks on international policy, except for those dealing with international trade, which I would like to address in a few minutes. Before I do that I would like to focus a little bit on domestic policy. First, I would like to thank President Clinton for declaring first, Ventura County, and then Los Angeles County, to be disaster areas eligible for Federal relief. The President went even further. Just 10 days ago, he visited the disaster scene and conferred with many of the disaster victims from both Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. The President's responsiveness is something that those who suffered from the El Nino rains and floods will always remember. Now, I call upon the Army Corps of Engineers to work with officials in the City of Thousand Oaks to make sure that on an expedited basis, the sewer system of that city and its other waste treatment facilities are rehabilitated. All we are asking is that the Army Corps of Engineers expedite its permitting process to make sure that that facility is fixed before this coming fall and winter, when we need to make sure that those facilities are operational. I would like to address a bit the budget agreement that we crafted in this House last year, and point out that the new revenues coming in, the new so-called surplus, is beginning to fray some of the discipline we exercised last year. I turn to many of my colleagues who, along with me, care so much about helping the poor, and point out that while we could all think of new programs to help the poor, nothing has done as much for the poor and unemployed in America than the rebound of the American economy, the foundation of which is fiscal responsibility here in Washington. That is why I think we must continue to exercise restraint, continue to say that new programs must be paid for by cutting old programs, and make sure that we not only balance the budget, but try to begin to build up a surplus, a surplus available to protect the Social Security system. Likewise, many friends of mine on the other side of the aisle and on both sides of the aisle are anxious to see the Federal Government do as much as possible to help business. We have many fine programs to help business, whether they be tax credits, whether they be the programs of the Small Business Administration, or the Department of Commerce. But none of those programs is as important for business expansion as maintaining fiscal discipline here in Washington. There is the fact that while countries in Asia are suffering mightily, while Japan is in the doldrums, while unemployment is in the double digits in most countries of Europe, during all of that, America's economy is on the rebound, and thankfully, now, California's economy is on the rebound. That is due in large part to fiscal discipline here in Washington, discipline that we must, must retain. Within the context of that fiscal discipline, last year we were able to provide money from the Land and Water Conservation Fund, some $699 million of additional funds, to acquire environmentally sensitive lands around the United States. This year there is no request for the administration to spend any additional and extraordinary amount. Yet, as we approach the end of the millennia, it is critical that we look around this country, find the environmentally sensitive lands, prioritize them, and acquire those lands that we can afford. Nowhere is that more important than in the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. My colleagues have heard me talk about the Santa Monica Mountains, to where they are beginning to call me Santa Monica Mountains. But this is a national park visited by over 30 million people every year. Over 30 million people visit the beaches and the mountains within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area. Over 1 in 17 Americans live within a 100-miles drive of the Santa Monica Mountains, one out of every 17 Americans. It is important that we continue the process of saving those mountains from development, of expanding the Federal ownership, along with the State and county ownership, to look for the day that we will complete the land acquisition plan. I will be asking the Committee on Appropriations this year for $8 million to acquire some critical land in the Santa Monica mountains, lands that will expand the Backbone Trail and widen it so it is large enough not only for hikers, but that the trail is wide enough so that animal populations in one part of the park can move to another part of the park. I am told by biologists that this is critical to maintain healthy animal populations, so that our furry friends are not forced to date their cousins, but rather, can move from one part of the park to another to establish healthy and viable animal populations. I want to talk a little bit about the tax cuts that this House and the Congress adopted last year. One element of those tax cuts was the child tax credit, $400 per child in 1998, growing to $500 in 1999. Unfortunately, neither the IRS nor the press has done a very good job of telling parents how they can take advantage of this credit. For most Americans, the child credit is something their accountants are saying, well, that is for next year. There is no line for it on the 1997 tax returns that Americans are completing this month and next month. The fact is that our constituents can get the benefit of the child credit now, simply by going to their employer and filling out a new W-4 form, which will reduce their withholding, which will increase their take-home pay, and accomplish the goal of this Congress, which was not to make people wait until April 15, 1999, but to provide working families with tax credits today. I would urge the press, I would urge the IRS, to do a better job of telling those who are eligible for the child credit and those that are eligible for the HOPE scholarship and the other tuition tax credits to go to their employer, fill out another W-4 form, and take advantage of this congressionally mandated tax relief today. While I am focused on fiscal issues, I would like to turn the House's attention to our international trade deficit. For all too long our foreign policy seemed to be marked, and may still be marked, by the following plea, where America goes to other countries and says, we would like the honor of defending your country for free. In return for that great honor, we would like to make trade concessions. America needs to move forward, both on the burden-sharing fronts, so our richer allies assume a more full and fair share of the costs of defending the world from rogue States, from terrorists, et cetera, but also we must move forward to a more aggressive trade negotiation regime. We had representatives of the State Department come before the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade of the Committee on International Relations just last week. They spoke with pride about how the United States had never been cited for a foul, had never been criticized officially by any of the referees of international trade. They said it with pride. Earlier today I spoke with pride of the UCLA basketball team of today and of former years. Trust me, that team would not have been successful if they could proudly state that in every game they never committed a foul. If you want to win the game, you have to get in the paint, you have to throw some elbows, you may be called for a foul, you have to dive for the loose balls, you have to dive for the rebounds, jump for the rebounds as well, if they happen to be higher than you are, and that is not what our foreign policy establishment is doing. They are losing every game in the realm of international trade, and taking pride that they have never been called for a foul. Instead, we have to focus on the one great deficit that we have not been able to cure; that is, the trade deficit. For decades, as we ran a larger and larger trade deficit, we were told by international economists, that is not the other country's fault, that is the fault of the United States Congress, because the trade deficit will always follow if you have a fiscal budget deficit. An economist presented very clear arguments as to why a Federal deficit meant that we had to borrow from abroad. By borrowing from abroad, we increased the value of the dollar in international trade, and by doing that, we made our goods more expensive, imports cheaper, and that resulted in a trade deficit. It was all very logical, except for one thing; we have eliminated the Federal budget deficit, for all intents and purposes, and yet, the trade deficit does not just remain, it continues to grow. The international economists and the establishment, the foreign policy establishment, has simply shelved its old arguments and continues to say, well, do not do anything about our trade deficit. I think it is time that America must do something about its trade deficit, and it is not by adopting one-way trade agreements in which we open our doors to imports from abroad and do not insist that other countries allow American goods to be sold there. We must insist upon transparency. We must insist that other governments do not discriminate against our goods and services underneath the table, and where that insistence is unsuccessful, we must look at goal-oriented and result-oriented trade regimes. I would prefer a process-oriented regime, but where a country corrupts its own processes, where it has hidden tariffs and secret rules, where a Communist government controls its own economic enterprises and tells them orally and secretly not to buy American goods, then a process-oriented trade regime is not going to work. We may have to look at a result-oriented regime. Moving from the fiscal issues, I would like to bring to the attention of my colleagues two bills that I have introduced, or in one case will introduce later this month, designed to protect our children. The first of these bills bans packs of cigarettes that contain just one or two or three cigarettes. When I first saw such marketing plans, I wondered what the tobacco companies had in mind, until an expert told me, those are called kiddy packs. They sell for 25 cents, and they are sold chiefly to those who are 11 or 12 or 13 years old, young kids that do not need a whole pack of cigarettes because they are not addicted yet; young kids that could not necessarily afford a full pack of cigarettes, but for their candy bar money, they can buy just a couple to start. We should insist that cigarettes are sold in packs of 20. I know the FDA is trying to accomplish this through regulations, but the legality of those regulations is subject to challenge. We can eliminate any challenge bypassing a statute in the United States Congress to say no to kiddy packs. I want to point out that we in California achieved this same goal through a unique device. Until I was elected to Congress, I served on the State Board of Equalization, California's revenue commission. And the tobacco companies came to us and they said, we would like to start selling packages of cigarettes with only one or two cigarettes in the package; and we would like you to give us a different revenue stamp so that we do not have to pay the revenue for an entire package of cigarettes if we are only going to put one or two in the package. It seemed like a reasonable request from an industry that pays a lot in taxes, until we analyzed what they were aiming for. They were aiming for an opportunity to sell kiddy packs, packages that are chiefly purchased by young teenagers. We at the State Board of Equalization in California said no to kiddy packs. We said no, we will not issue a different denomination revenue stamp; and by insisting that the full tax for a package of cigarettes be paid whether the package contains 20 cigarettes or two cigarettes, we made sure that kiddy packs were not sold in California. It is now time for Congress to act, and not act through the back door, not hope that some tax device will not be evaded, but instead, have a simple, direct, absolute ban from coast to coast against these pernicious cigarette packages. A second bill that I would like to commend to my colleagues is the Child Protection Act. This act is designed to make national something that has worked very well in California. Last year there were over 425,000 children who were sexually abused. It is time for the Federal Government to do all it can to empower parents to be able to protect their own children. In California, working pursuant to Megan's Law, we have established a single telephone line that people from all over the State can call. If they identify a particular adult, identify how that adult comes into contact with their children, whether it be as a baby-sitter or a Scout leader or whatever, and ask whether that individual has been convicted, not merely accused, not merely rumored, but convicted of a sexual predatory offense, these parents will be given that information. There have been over 11,000 inquiries to this line that is maintained by the Justice Department of the State of California, and of those 11,000 inquiries, on over 1,000 occasions parents were advised that the individual about whom they sought information had indeed been convicted of a sexual predatory offense. For example, there was an amusement park that noticed that an individual would show up every day by himself and would often talk to children, strike up friendships there at the amusement park, that this individual had purchased a year-long pass but he never came to the amusement park with his own children. They checked on that individual, who had purchased a year-long pass, and determined that he had been convicted of a sexual offense involving a child under age 14. There were several other circumstances that are just as poignant. Already more than 30 of my colleagues have joined me in cosponsoring the Child Protection Act. I urge the rest of the Members of this House to do so as well. What this act would accomplish is to take national that information line that is operating in California. First, we would work from a national database so that instead of being able to report on whether the individual had been convicted in California, we would be able to report to parents whether that individual had been convicted anywhere in the United States. In this way, we would provide better information to the parents of California. Just as important, we would be able to provide information to parents in all 50 States and to provide the same kind of protection that has protected over 1,000 children in California, provide that same kind of protection to children from coast to coast. Mr. Speaker, there are many more issues that I could review, but I think I am approaching the end of my time.

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am indeed an alumnus of UCLA. I was proud when we won the NCAA championship in basketball again and again and again. I was proud when we won the Rose Bowl, and proud when we beat our crosstown rivals, a school whose name I have forgotten. I have been proud to be a Bruin my entire adult life. I am always aware of the fact that my alma mater needs funds, as every school does. $1.2 million and more was offered to UCLA by the Turkish Government which attached some strings to, in effect, require that whoever sat in that chair would be in favor of the Turkish interpretation of history and of the positions of the Turkish Government. While I was proud of UCLA so many other times, I was never prouder than when the UCLA history faculty and the UCLA academic community said academic integrity is not for sale in Westwood. I hope that other universities will say the same thing. The Turkish Government should, as this Congress has called upon it to do, admit the genocide that occurred in the beginning decades of this century and other atrocities. The United States is the greatest country in the world. Our greatness relies in part on our honesty. Imagine the United States funding academic chairs to say, Native Americans just voluntarily deeded all their lands. Imagine the United States trying to put out propaganda saying slavery never existed. America's greatness is based on truth. The Turkish state should realize the same thing. The Turkish Government should simply recognize the genocide and the massacres at Smryna. Instead, they are using dollars all around the United States, as the gentleman points out, to undermine academic integrity here in the United States, to go to cash-strapped universities and say, ``Here's half a million dollars, here's a million dollars. You can use it for your history department. You can teach an important part of the history of the world. Just make sure you teach it from a particular angle.'' I hope that Portland State University and the great University of California at Berkeley will follow the lead of UCLA and say, ``Academic integrity is not for sale.''

Mr. SHERMAN. I should point out that the Turkish studies proposal at the University of California at Berkeley has an element in it that goes even beyond the undermining of academic freedom. That would have been the case if UCLA had accepted the offer, which I am so proud that they chose not to accept. The University of California at Berkeley, has proposed to establish an advisory committee which would control how the funds will be spent, the selection of visiting faculty and the establishment of an endowed chair. That advisory committee will have on it an official of the Turkish Government. This is an odd provision to have in a committee given authority over what is taught and how it is taught and who teaches at a great American university.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the 55th Anniversary of the University Synagogue. I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge Rabbi Allen Freehling, President Buddy Jolton and the other members of their dynamic staff. The Talmud states that ``He who does charity and justice is as if he had filled the whole world with kindness.'' In the spirit of such words, innovative volunteers actively participate in delivering tremendous support, selflessly dedicating their time and energy to enriching our community. In fact, as the synagogue celebrates its 55th Anniversary, we also celebrate the holiday of Purim. This holiday celebrates two import traditions of mishlo'ah manot, or sending portions of foods to friends, and matanot I'evyonim, or giving charity to the needy. For many years, the University Synagogue has sponsored a carnival to mark this joyous occasion, fulfilling the Talmudic call to service. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring the University Synagogue for its outstanding accomplishments on this joyous occasion, with best wishes that the University Synagogue continue in the core purposes of serving and perpetuating the Jewish community, its values and traditions.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Grant Brimhall, who is retiring after over three decades of public service. Marian Wright Edelman once said that ``We must not, in trying to think about how we can make a big difference, ignore the small daily differences we can make which, over time, add up to big differences that we often cannot foresee.'' I can think of no better tribute to Grant. Everyday for the past 20 years, he has come into work with the purpose of improving our community. Prior to his position as City Manager of Thousand Oaks, Grant served as City Manager of Glendora and as Deputy City Manager of Claremont. There is not a single aspect of life in Thousand Oaks that has not been enhanced under Grant's innovative leadership. Community services orchestrated by Grant include the development of the Main Library on Janss Road and Newbury Park Branch, two of the busiest libraries in the nation. His involvement was instrumental in the establishment of the Teen and Senior Center, which provides programs for youth and seniors of the community. Grant's efforts have positively affected our economy as several companies have expanded, along with the upscale commercial revitalization of several shopping centers. Perhaps most impressive among Grant's accomplishments is the fact that Thousand Oaks ranks among the top three cities with the lowest crime rate in the nation on an annual basis. Grant has worked to improve the aesthetics of our community as well, with a comprehensive pavement management program to prioritize street maintenance programs. Other priorities included extensive undergrounding of utilities and landscaped medians and parkways. Taken individually, it is easy to appreciate the work Grant has done for our community, and the programs already mentioned do not begin to scratch the surface of his accomplishments. But as we look back over his twenty years of service to our community, we realize the overwhelming impact Grant has had on our daily lives. Thanks to his leadership, courage and dedication, our community is an ideal place to raise a family, start a business or become involved in community activities. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring retiring City Manager of Thousand Oaks, Grant Brimhall. He will be long remembered for the outstanding services he has provided for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate Childhood Cancer Awareness Week which will occur March 8th--March 14th in the County of Los Angeles. I would also like to acknowledge the American Cancer Fund For Children and its founder Steve Firestein for their tireless efforts to help children. Through their dedication and perseverance, they have influenced the lives of hundreds of children with cancer, while bringing awareness of this issue to our country as a whole. Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease among children in our country. Each year, approximately 10,000 children are diagnosed with this frightening illness. A cure for cancer is an important goal that we all hope to achieve. Until that time, important services and programs like the American Cancer Fund for Children play a vital role in the lives of those afflicted with this disease. The American Cancer Fund for Children has been established to provide financial assistance to families with children fighting cancer. When a child is sick, parents should not be restricted by financial burdens in determining what type of treatment their child receives. Funds are used for expenses such as a bone marrow transplant, housing and food. The American Cancer Fund for Children also enables parents to be with their children as they undergo treatment. This organization has also worked to meet hospital needs for patient and family services, helping to ensure the quality of care and improving the chances of survival. For instance, children participate in psycho-social services designed to foster self-esteem, encourage peer interaction and develop special patient communications. Through his interactions with children entering the Los Angeles Orthopedic Hospital, Steven Firestein has provided them with courage and hope. He has established a national network of programs, through which he provides children with baseball caps, toys and sports cards. These small tokens do wonders to brighten a child's day. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in acknowledging the work of Steven Firestein and the American Cancer Fund for Children. They have worked to raise awareness of childhood cancer and they have motivated our community to take the first steps toward achieving our ultimate goal of prevention.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the 34th Anniversary of the Stephen S. Wise Temple, which will be celebrated on March 8, 1998. I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge Rabbi Isaiah Zeldin, Rabbi Eli Herscher, Rabbi Leah Kroll, Rabbi Alan Rabishaw, Rabbi Toba August, Cantor Nathan Lam, Cantor Linda Kates, President Steven J. Fogel, and the other members of their dynamic staff. The Talmud states that ``He who does charity and justice is as if he had filled the whole world with kindness.'' In the spirit of such words, innovative volunteers actively participate in delivering tremendous support to the ``Biggest Little Temple in the World,'' selflessly dedicating their time and energy to enriching our community. In fact, as the synagogue celebrates its 34th Anniversary, we also celebrate the holiday of Purim. This holiday celebrates two important traditions of mishlo'ah manot, or sending portions of foods to friends, and matanot l'evyonim, or giving charity to the needy. For 30 years, the Stephen S. Wise Temple has sponsored a carnival to mark this joyous occasion, fulfilling the Talmudic call to service. At this time, the synagogue, its membership and the community are preparing to witness the realization of their dream with the anticipated completion of the Arts and Sports Pavilion, the Science and Study Building and the Administration Building of the Milken Community High School of Stephen S. Wise Temple. After Passover, Milken Community High School and faculty will take occupancy of their new and permanent home on Mulholland Drive. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring the Stephen S. Wise Temple for its outstanding accomplishments on this joyous occasion, with best wishes that the school and temple are one in the core purposes of serving and perpetuating the Jewish community, its values and traditions.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the Women's Resource Center of California Lutheran University. This organization will celebrate their Ninetheenth Annual ``Creative Options--A Day for Women'' on Saturday, March 7th. March has been designated ``Women's History Month'' by the Congress of the United States as a tribute to American women of every race, class and ethnic background that have made historic contributions to the growth and strength of our Nation. Women have played and continue to play a critical economic, cultural and social role in every aspect of American life. They serve as leaders in the forefront of every major progressive movement for social change and have worked to create a more fair and just society for all. And though our country has come a long way in recognizing the talents and accomplishments of women, there are still hurdles to be overcome. The Women's Resource Center offers many services to women, from academic resources to emotional support. In addition, they sponsor a variety of forums aimed at facilitating discussions on the leadership role of women in our community. Creative Options is a day for women to come together to discuss their experiences. This day of reflection is spent listening and talking with each other about hardships associated with being a woman in today's society. From sharing personal stories, women learn from each other how to cope with struggles in their careers, families, and daily lives. With an emphasis on renewal and growth, many view the day as an opportunity to work toward self- improvement. Throughout this month, schools, businesses and organizations will pay tribute to the role women have played in our country's history. However, the Women's Resource Center of California Lutheran University is an organization that works throughout the year to provide women with strength and support in every area of their lives. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring the work they have already done and continue to do.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Judge Juelann K. Cathey, who will be honored by the San Fernando Valley Bar Association for her many accomplishments throughout her career. For over two decades, Juelann has dedicated her time and energy to our community through her work in the legal system. After graduating from the University of San Fernando Valley College of Law with honors, Juelann began her career as public defender in Colusa County. She was quickly promoted to Assistant District Attorney. Recognized for her hard work ethic and dedication, Juelann has continued to advance within the system. She now serves as the Los Angeles Municipal Court Commissioner. Perhaps one attribute that colleagues find most refreshing is Juelann's ability to handle a stressful situation with humor. Though everyone is well aware of the seriousness of the issues she deals with on a daily basis, her grace under pressure puts everyone in the courtroom at ease. In addition, Juelann's ability to mediate situations successfully and her willingness to incorporate the ideas of others make her well respected among lawyers and her court staff. These achievements are a testament not only to Juelann's dedication to her career, they also illustrate her strength of character and perseverance. Though Juelann is widely respected throughout our community for her demeanor in the courtroom, perhaps it is her personal strength and will to succeed which is so amazing. Widowed at the age of 28, Juelann was left to raise six young children on her own. Realizing that she needed to financially support her family, she decided to attend law school. Balancing school work and family was not easy, but Juelann excelled at both. Booker T. Washington once said that, ``Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which one has overcome while trying to succeed.'' Faced with a devastating personal tragedy, Juelann chose to move forward, making a life for her children and working to improve the social conditions within our community. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Judge Juelann Cathey. She is truly a role model to those with whom she interacts, not only in the courtroom, but in the community as well.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I wish to share with our colleagues remarks made by Wayne S. Bell, who serves as Trustee and Secretary of the Ralphs/Food 4 Less Foundation. Around the holidays, individuals are much more likely to donate food to the needy, but then contributions typically decrease over the remaining months. This organization works to call attention to the problem of hunger that exists throughout the year. They recently awarded $100,000 in grants to thirteen recipient organizations that are leading the fight against hunger in Los Angeles. Wayne's remarks reflect the seriousness of this cause and the need for all communities to join together to do more in addressing the issue of hunger. Wayne's remarks follow: Thank you Joe [Haggerty],\1\ and good morning everyone. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ President, United Way of Greater Los Angeles --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Ralphs/Food 4 Less Foundation is proud to join with United Way of Greater Los Angeles in the fight against hunger. Tragically, as the statistics show, over 1 million people are affected by hunger in Los Angeles County on a daily basis. Our partnership with United Way in this effort came about as a result of our independent commitments to address the problem of hunger. United Way has long been a leader in assessing need and delivering funding to programs that positively and favorably impact the lives of people throughout the Los Angeles community. Joe has told you about United Way's Impact Goals, which are in essence a blueprint to tackling some of the more serious concerns of those who live in poverty. The Ralphs/Food 4 Less Foundation established its Foundation Hunger Program with a modest goal of allocating nearly $300,000 per year to help organizations that serve the needs of those faced with hunger due to poverty, homelessness, emergency circumstances, and/or illness. In the course of examining the persistent problem of hunger, which, as we all know too well, sadly perpetuates the cycle of poverty, we became familiar with United Way's commitment to institute measurable Impact Goals to increase awareness of the problem and to improve access to available food programs for those in need. It became clear that we could be much more effective in our independent efforts if we combined forces. The joint program of The Ralphs/Food 4 Less Foundation and United Way of Greater Los Angeles is aptly called ``Fighting Hunger 365 Days A Year'' to bring attention to the constant, year round problem of hunger and the additional burden on service providers when donations drop-off after the December holidays. While giving is good at any time, too often it falls off dramatically or ceases altogether following the holidays. We hope to set an example for other corporations, businesses, individuals and foundations, and invite them to join with us and United Way to assist organizations that are on the front lines in the fight against hunger. Please join me in applauding the 13 grant recipients who are here today. They are truly making a difference by Fighting Hunger 365 Days A Year. Congratulations to all of the recipients. Thank you.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the Republic of Nagorno Karabagh on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of its struggle for independence. I extend my congratulations to the people of Nagorno Karabagh on this truly historic occasion. Ten years ago as the Soviet Union was falling apart and Armenians faced a new cycle of deportation and violence, Nagorno Karabagh took a brave step forward. With extraordinary sacrifice and courage, the people of Nagorno Karabagh affirmed their right of self-determination and began their struggle for independence. The Republic of Nagorno Karabagh emerged as a newly independent state. It is now time for the United States and the international community to recognize the legitimate government of the Republic of Nagorno Karabagh. It is now time for the independence of the Republic of Nagorno Karabagh to be secured with a lasting peace. Only direct talks between the parties to the conflict can secure that peace. I regret that to date the OSCE negotiations, co-chaired by the United States, have not produced workable and acceptable solutions. I will continue to fight along with the Armenian community in the diaspora for assistance to the people of Nagorno Karabagh and for a lasting peace. I am gratified that my original proposals for aid to Nagorno Karabagh were adopted by my colleagues on the Committee on Appropriations who allocated $12.5 million in U.S. assistance. I urge the Administration to move expeditiously to distribute this aid to the needy people of Nagorno Karabagh. I would like to bring your attention to the ``Caucasus Peace and Stability Act'' which I introduced last session to support the peace process in Nagorno Karabagh and to deter renewed Azerbaijani aggression. This bill calls upon the United States to act as an impartial mediator in the peace negotiations and to foster confidence building measures to create incentives for peace leading to a lasting and equitable long-term settlement to the conflict. In the case of renewed aggression by Azerbaijan on Nagorno Karabagh, it calls for the imposition of trade and investment sanctions on Azerbaijan and a ban on commercial arms sales. These provisions are intended to increase the security of Nagorno Karabagh and to provide an economic incentive for peace. I pledge that I will continue to uphold the sovereignty of Nagorno Karabagh and U.S. support for democracy, economic development and a secure future for the people of Nagorno Karabagh. I look forward to celebrating the 20th anniversary of a free and independent Republic of Nagorno Karabagh.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Mel Wilson, who has served as the President of the Southland Regional Association of Realtors. Mel Wilson has worked diligently this past year to enhance the reputation of the Association. It is regarded as one of the preeminent associations of the real estate business as a result of his efforts. The Association has improved and expanded member services and has enabled all members to successfully pursue the real estate business. Mel has worked to ensure the Association's reputation as a leader in technology has been maintained, an effort which resulted in the development of an award-winning Internet site. The importance of technology, especially in this day and age, is evident to Mel. A testament to Mel's strength of character and desire to improve our community is exemplified through his actions as the President of this Association. Under his leadership, the Association has continued to play an active role in the community. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Mel Wilson. He is a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Gary M. Thomas, who has served as the President of the United Chambers of Commerce of the San Fernando Valley for the last two years. Gary has worked diligently for two years to strengthen the United Chambers of Commerce. He has selflessly dedicated his time and effort to improving our community, through several leadership roles. Gary has worked to ensure the financial security of our community as a co- founder of the Economic Alliance of the San Fernando Valley and the Chairman of Mayor Richard Riordan's Valley Business Corps. In this capacity, he has initiated efforts to keep businesses located in the San Fernando Valley, while working to encourage their expansion. Gary's expertise has been recognized by many leaders in our state. He is the Chairman of California State Assemblyman Tom McClintok's Business Advisory Commission and an invaluable member of State Assemblyman Robert Hertzberg's Business Advisory Commission. Gary also plays an active role on the boards of directors for several of our community's most valuable organizations, including the San Fernando Valley Charitable Foundation, the Valley Leadership Institute, the advisory board for Columbia West Hospitals, the Wellness Community and the West Valley Boys and Girls Club. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Gary M. Thomas for his dedication to maintaining and improving the quality of life in our community. We are grateful to Gary for the time he has served as President of the United Chambers of Commerce of the San Fernando Valley and wish him the best of luck in his future endeavors.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the 1997 National Collegiate Athletic Association water polo champions from Pepperdine University, in Malibu, California. The NCAA water polo finals don't draw the crowds or television viewers some higher-profile college sports do. But athleticism, commitment and sacrifice aren't measured in the stands, they are measured in the competition. Water polo players are among the most dedicated and physically fit of all athletes. Michael Jordan once said, ``Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championships.'' I would like to acknowledge all of the athletes on Pepperdine's 1997 water polo team. Individually, they have dedicated their time and energy to their sport, making many sacrifices along the way. They also realize the importance of working as a team toward a common goal, a lesson that will serve them well throughout their lives. To be recognized as the premiere water polo team in our country is no small feat. I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many strengths of these exceptional athletes, and wish them the best of luck on their future endeavors, in and out of the water. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring the 1997 National Collegiate Athletic Association water polo champions from Pepperdine University.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Merrill Alpert, who will be honored by the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism for the work she has done with teenagers throughout the Jewish community. Henry Brooks Adams wrote, ``A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.'' For over two decades, Merrill has worked to enrich the lives of Jewish students. While a student at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1975, Merrill worked as the Youth Director of Temple Beth Ami in Reseda; then later as Youth Director of Congregation Beth Kodesh. In her daily interaction with the students of these congregations, Merrill exemplified kindness, charity and a deep belief in the principles of the Jewish faith. In fact, many of the students that Merrill worked with have proceeded to work professionally in the Jewish community. In 1986, Merrill accepted the challenging position of Youth Director of Valley Beth Shalom. In this capacity, she developed Camp Yoni and created a Summer Musical Theater Workshop. Overseeing this facet of the organization, Merrill has been responsible for many successful regional programs. Combining her hard work ethic with a deep underlying faith, under Merrill's guidance Valley Beth Shalom United Synagogue Youth has become an exemplary institution, receiving the Far West Region Chapter of Excellence Award on several occasions. In addition to her role at Valley Beth Shalom, Merrill has worked with several organizations to promote the ideals and principles which have distinguished her as a role model to Jewish teenagers within our community. She has served as the Chairperson of the Youth Professional Advisory Committee of the Jewish Federation Council (YPAC) and Secretary and President of the Jewish Youth Directors Association. Realizing the importance of training future leaders of the Jewish Community, Merrill has spent several summers at Camp Ramah in Ojai, as a Yoetzet, working with potential counselors of our children. She has also stayed active on other committees and sits on several school boards, including the Board of the Los Angeles Hebrew High School and the Board of Milken Community High School. Merrill has dedicated her career to ensuring that we provide the Jewish youth of our community with an enriched educational and spiritual experience. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Merrill Alpert. She is a role model for the citizens of our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Dr. Mihran Agbabian, founding President and President Emeritus of the American University of Armenia. Sir Francis Bacon said that ``Knowledge itself is power.'' As a man who has dedicated his career to furthering educational opportunities for students around the world, Mihran has ensured that future generations will be armed with the knowledge to understand and resolve the complex challenges they face. He has been particularly active in the Armenian community, and using his skills and resources has worked tirelessly to improve the standard of education in Armenia. Mihran's specialized degree and engineering background afforded him several opportunities, including the position of Chairman of the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Southern California. During his time at U.S.C., Mihran concentrated on turning a practically non- existent structural laboratory into one of the best in California, and as director of the environmental program, he integrated environmental research into a unified program in civil engineering. Mihran's expertise led him to Armenia in December of 1988 after an earthquake destroyed countless buildings, leaving over 25,000 people dead and more than 500,000 people homeless. This experience left a remarkable impression on Mihran and led to the idea of establishing an educational institution of higher learning to help Armenia regain some of what it had lost in the field of education. Three years later, on the day that the Armenian Parliament declared independence, the American University of Armenia opened its doors to young scholars. As a driving force behind the creation and success of this institution, Mihran assumed the position of President and has continued to lead the University as a preeminent educational institution in Armenia. Mihran's distinguished career has been highlighted by several honors, including being named ``Man of the Year'' by the Armenian Professional Society in 1978; ``Distinguished Engineering Educator of the Year'' by the Institute for the Advancement of Engineering in 1992; and most recently receiving the Kabakjian Award for Science/Engineering of the Armenian Students Association in 1996. He and his wife play an active role in several community events and organizations. As an educator and a visionary, Mihran has provided the students of Armenia with the tools they need to improve their standard of living. In an uncertain, turbulent world, these students are armed with the knowledge to address issues that will not only affect their own lives, but the live of many future generations. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Dr. Mihran Agbabian for the outstanding work he has done for the Armenian community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Mary Culp, who has served as the President of the Woodland Hills Chamber of Commerce for the past year. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, ``To laugh often and much: to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children, to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate beauty, to find the best in others, to leave the world a bit better whether by a healthy child, a garden patch, or a redeemed social condition; to know even one life has breathed easier because you lived. This is to have succeeded.'' Mary has dedicated a significant amount of time and energy to improving the standard of living for citizens in our community. For over a decade, she has played a leadership role in the Woodland Hills Chamber of Commerce. Mary was selected as Member of the Year in 1987, and since that point she has held a variety of positions, including the Vice President of Membership, Vice President of Programs and the Vice President of Community Affairs. She is also the Director of the Foundation for Pierce College and the founder of a networking organization called the Calabasas Business Link. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring the dedication of Mary Culp. She has worked diligently to improve our community and is a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to David DeFore, who has served as the President of the Encino Chamber of Commerce for the past two years. President Kennedy once said, ``Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.'' While David has acted as a role model and source of inspiration for the members of our community, he has continued to learn and grow in his own life through the pursuit of education. A testament to his strength of character and the respect he has earned from his colleagues is illustrated through the amount of speaking engagements to which David has been invited. He has spoken on issues such as self-responsibility, goal setting, and the importance of always being a student of your profession. David has exemplified these principles through his daily activities and his efforts within the community. He has served as the President of the Valley Cultural Center, is on the Board of Directors of the Valley Community Clinic and has served two years on the North Hollywood Project Area Committee. In addition, David has recently been appointed by Mayor Riordan to serve on the Greek Theater Advisory Committee. His warm personality and caring nature have enabled his to be a respected leader in the business community as well. He is among the top producing commercial sales professionals in the San Fernando Valley. David also continues to take classes at UCLA Extension in a variety of areas. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring David DeFore. He is a role model for the citizens of our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Susan Windsor, who has served as the Chairperson of the Board of the Calabasas Chamber of Commerce for the past year. Henry David Thoreau wrote, ``I have learned this at least by my experiment: that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in the common hours.'' Susan has worked hard to achieve her dreams. Her dedication and perseverance is inspiring. As one of the earliest minority students to attend Florida A&M, she overcame adversity to pursue her interest in horticulture. While working full-time to support herself, she attended the University of LaVerne, College of Law. After graduating from law school, she practiced civil litigation and was an active member of the San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services, a legal aid clinic. Only four years after graduating from law school, Susan started her own practice, focusing on probate law, trust administration, estate planning and probate and trust litigation. Susan`s determination and strength of character were again tested when the 1994 Northridge Earthquake destroyed her offices. She relocated her practice to Calabasas and became actively involved in community and business affairs, including the Calabasas Chamber of Commerce, where she has served on the Board of Directors since 1995. In 1997, Susan was elected as Chairperson of the Board, and in this capacity she worked closely with the directors to implement a current Policy and Procedures Manual and revised by-laws. Susan has worked hard to realize many of her dreams. While she continues to practice law in Calabasas, she has also expanded her interest in horticulture. Along with her husband, she established Astoria Mushroom Growers, specializing in the cultivation of Shitake mushrooms. Though Susan`s successes have not come easy, she has never lost sight of her goals. Through her efforts, Susan has not only enriched her life, but the lives of those in our community. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Susan Windsor.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Ronald Ben Clary, who has served as the President of the Canoga Park/West Hills Chamber of Commerce for the past two years. President Kennedy said, ``Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.'' Ron has worked hard to bring positive changes to our community during his tenure as president. Under his leadership, Canoga Park and West Hills have grown and prospered, improving the standard of living for everyone in our community. The Chamber has added many new members, sponsored the annual Memorial Day Parade and initiated the new International Fall Fest. These activities have provided an opportunity for neighbors to come together to celebrate and appreciate our town. In addition, Ron is responsible for the creation of the Business Development Committee of the Chamber. This purpose of this committee was to focus civic attention on the need for beautification in downtown Canoga Park. Ron has not only played an important role in the Chamber of Commerce, he is active in several other civic organizations as well. He has been a member and President of the Board of Directors of the Leadwell Homeowners' Association since 1984. The board manages the maintenance, operation and amenities of the West Side, which encompasses 195 homes, and is in the process of completing an $8 million earthquake renovation. Many organizations have recognized Ron's leadership abilities. Kiwanis International awarded him a lifetime membership in 1991, one of the highest honors presented by this organization. His extensive community service efforts have been recognized by the March of Dimes, the Muscular Dystrophy Association, Pierce College, the Valley Cultural Foundation, Pacific Lodge Boys' Home and many other civic groups. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Ronald Clary for his service as President of the Canoga Park/West Hills Chamber of Commerce. He is a role model for the citizens of our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to James Edward Harpe, who will be honored for his service as the 1997 President of the Conejo Valley Association of Realtors. During his term as President, Ed has worked to ensure that the Conejo Valley Association of Realtors is up-to-date on the latest technological advancements. A strong advocate of technological training for the Association and its staff, Ed has introduced educational seminars, specialized computer training classes, e-mail and faxing capacity to the office. The creation of a web page has made the Association more accessible to the general public. Ed has also worked with the Equal Opportunity committee to produce a Forum on Fair Housing, which is televised on the local government channel in our community. As a result of this effort, realtors, businesses and members of the Conejo Valley community will be better educated about issues involved with fair housing. In addition to the work Ed has done as President, he has played an active role in the Association for several years. These activities include: Chairman of the Long Range Planning, Blue Ribbon and Building/ Property advisory committees; participation on Professional Standards Panels and others. I would like to commend Ed for this distinguished list of accomplishments throughout his career. With a clear vision and strong initiative, Ed has implemented programs which will positively impact the Association for years to come. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to James Edward Harpe for his leadership efforts and dedication to our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the members of the Las Virgenes Unified School District Board of Education for their service and dedication to the children of our community. John Dewey once wrote that ``Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.'' The board members of this district have committed themselves to ensuring our children receive the best education possible, and therefore the most productive and fulfilling life possible. They are one of 12 school boards throughout the state of California in which all its members have earned their Masters of Boardmanship; a process which involves a rigorous course of professional development. Recently, the entire board was one of only 11 school boards recognized by the California School Boards Association for this accomplishment. This achievement is especially noteworthy because there are more than 1,000 school boards in the state. Recent accomplishments attributed to the hard work of our board members include the passage of a $93 million Facilities Bond with an overwhelming majority vote. The board was also able to reduce class sizes for grades K-3 without hurting other programs. As a result, our children will receive the attention that is necessary to ensure that all students work to their full potential. In addition, a model computer technology training lab has been established for all staff members, and a policy was created which requires all students to pass algebra and geometry prior to graduation. Schools in the Las Virgenes Unified District are consistently recognized for their commitment to excellence. A ``California State Teacher of the Year'' has been chosen from this district for the past two years, and ten of the district's schools have been recognized as California Distinguished Schools, National Blue Ribbon Schools and National Blue Ribbon Nominees. These accomplishments are a testament to the fact that the school board has established and maintained standards of excellence--standards to which other schools should aspire. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring the members of the Board of Education for the Las Virgenes Unified School District: Amy Berns, Barbara Bowman-Fagelson, Judy Jordan, Charlotte Meyer and Larry Rubin. These individuals have selflessly dedicated their time and energy to our community, and collectively they have worked to improve the standard of education that is received by our children.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Robert Francis Ritter, Jr. who has served as the President of the Reseda Chamber of Commerce for the last two years. One only has to look at the choices Rob has made throughout his life and his career to realize his commitment to family. He has worked in his family printing business for 16 years, alongside his mother, father, sisters and brothers-in-law. Working together as a team, the Ritter family has not only developed a successful business, they have maintained strong bonds out of the office as well. The Ritter family also adeptly demonstrated their strength and unity at the softball city semi-finals last season. As President of the Reseda Chamber of Commerce, one of Rob's priorities has been to create an environment in which the standard for families has been raised. He developed and maintained the Facade Improvement Program and the Business Improvement District, which were started by Councilmember Laura Chick. In addition, Reseda received $310,000 from the Los Angeles Neighborhood Initiative. Rob worked to ensure that all of these programs have a positive and lasting effect on our community. William James once said, ``The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that outlasts it.'' Though Rob Ritter's term as president is over, the work he has done for Reseda will be appreciated for many years to come. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Robert Ritter, for his commitment to our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Harold M. Williams for his leadership and involvement not only in our community, but on a national and international level as well. For months now, the citizens of Los Angeles have been anticipating the opening of the J. Paul Getty Center. As president and chief executive officer of the J. Paul Getty Trust, the wealthiest art institution in the world, Harold has played a prominent role in bringing culture to our community. Since 1981, Harold has worked to ensure that the trust makes a significant contribution to awareness and longevity of the visual arts in the areas of conservation, scholarship and education. The work Harold has done for the arts has earned him praise at both a national and international level. He was appointed by President Clinton to serve as a member of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities and is recognized by the French Government as an ``Officer dans L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.'' Most recently, Harold has been working with President James Wolfensohn of the World Bank to develop a partnership which would conserve and promote the cultural heritage of developing countries. In Harold's own words, ``Historically the World Bank and a lot of others have tended to think of sustainable development in social and economic terms, and this really amounts to a redefinition of what is sustainable development. You really cannot have sustainable development without recognizing the cultural heritage of a country.'' President Kennedy once said that ``. . . Art establishes the basic human truths which must serve as the touchstone of our judgment.'' Harold has worked for over a decade to ensure that no country's art history or cultural heritage will be lost to future generations. His awareness of the importance of a rich heritage has made him a champion of the arts in our community and around the world, and he has used his position as president of this trust to being these issues to the forefront of the international agenda. As a leader in the educational, cultural and political arenas, Harold has worked to improve the standard of living for our community, our country and the world. Though he will be officially retiring in January, the work he has done will be appreciated by many future generations. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Harold Williams for his distinguished portfolio of accomplishments.