Brad Sherman

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Mr. Rafer Johnson, who is being honored by the Namaste Interfaith Center. The Namaste Award was created to honor those individuals who have contributed to improving the human condition and uplifting the human spirit. I cannot think of an individual more deserving of this recognition than Rafer Johnson. Throughout his life, Rafer's motto has been ``to be the best that you can be.'' In 1960, he won the gold medal in the decathlon at the Olympic games in Rome. Building on that success, he has served as the president of the board of directors of the California Special Olympics for almost 10 years and is currently the chairman of the board of governors. Rafer is also the national head coach for Special Olympics International, which is headquartered in Washington, DC. He works as sports announcer, actor, and commercial and public spokesperson, and serves on a variety of special boards and committees for community service organizations. However, I think it is Rafer's compassion and dedication to aspiring young athletes that is his greatest contribution to our community. Senator Robert Kennedy once said, ``Every time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope . . . and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring those ripples build a current that can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression.'' For three decades, Rafer has been working with mentally and physically handicapped children and adults. He helped to start the California Special Olympics and has played a vital role in ensuring its success. As a program which began with only a few participants competing in two sports, it has evolved to include thousands of competitors in 20 sports. This event has helped assuage the prejudice faced by disabled individuals throughout our community. Rafer inspires in others the courage to pursue their dreams, and is a living example of how one individual can positively influence the lives of hundreds. Though a world renowed athlete and champion, Rafer Johnson has shown us that winning isn't everything; rather, the important thing is the way in which you choose to live your life and how you can positively impact the lives of others. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Rafer Johnson. He is truly a role model for our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, the Clinton administration policy on encryption makes no sense, is costing the United States critical export dollars, and threatens the fundamental privacy rights of all Americans in the information age. For an administration that claims it is sympathetic to and supportive of America's high tech practitioners, what is happening today demonstrates exactly the opposite. Because for all the complexity of designing top of the line computer products and programs with information security--encryption--features, the issues here are not complex at all. Encryption is both the first and the last line of defense against hackers who would like to get into bank accounts or pry loose credit card information that can cost consumers and businesses dearly. Encryption is crucial for protecting customers and companies from criminal intrusion into both their private lives and their businesses. Yet the administration says it is addressing the concerns of national security and law enforcement by refusing to permit the export of software with 56 bits or greater encryption protection, unless the company agrees to commit to build key recovery products. It also suggests that the war against criminals, such as pornographers, credit card thieves, terrorists and others too numerous and too diverse to mention, will be all for naught unless government eavesdroppers are handed the keys to unlock all the billions of electronic transmissions that are made every day in today's electronic information age. Now as ridiculous as it might seem that this administration wants the capacity to tune in on everything going through the airwaves; nevertheless, that is the tool they say they need to protect all of us from today's criminal elements. It is rather mind-boggling to contemplate how the Federal payroll might explode if the NSA and the FBI were given the opportunity to monitor the messenger traffic that goes on every day of the week. But it is also mind-boggling to contemplate the picture of Uncle Sam riding roughshod over privacy rights that have been guaranteed under our Constitution since the days of our Founding Fathers. If American firms had a monopoly on encryption skills, and if these products were not available from anyone on either side of the Atlantic or Pacific, perhaps an argument could be made for restricting exports of products with encryption that could not be reproduced elsewhere. But that is not the case. What in fact the administration has done, and is doing, is creating, in the words of the New York Times, ``a bonanza for alert entrepreneurs outside the United States.'' And even then I see no good reason for restricting the use of encryption within the United States. I call my colleagues attention to an article from the New York Times of April 7, 1997. It tells the story of how the German firm of Brokat Information Systems has carved out a booming business selling powerful encryption technology around the world that the United States Government prohibits American companies from exporting. This German company actually markets its products by telling potential purchasers that they shouldn't use American export-crippling products. This should serve as a reminder that even if Congress should pass and the President should sign Fast Track authority to negotiate new trade agreements with some of our Latin American neighbors, we are not going to turn our trade deficit around if we persist on handing on a silver platter to foreign competitors markets that should be dominated by American firms. At this point I would like to insert the article from the New York Times, of April 7, entitled ``U.S. Restrictions on Exports Aid German Software Maker.'' [From the New York Times, Apr. 7, 1997] U.S. Restrictions on Exports Aid German Software Maker (By Edmund L. Andrews) Boeblingen, Germany, April 3.--Boris Anderer and his four partners have a message for the spy masters in America's national security establishment; thank you very, very much. Mr. Anderer is the managing director for marketing at Brokat Informationssystems G.m.b.H., a three-year-old software company here that is growing about as fast as it can hire computer programmers. When America Online wanted to offer online banking and shopping services in Europe, it turned to Brokat for the software that encodes transactions and protects them from hackers and on-line bandits. When Netscape Communications and Microsoft wanted to sell Internet software to Germany's biggest banks, they had to team up with Brokat to deliver the security guarantee that the banks demanded. But what is most remarkable is that Brokat's rapid growth stems in large part from the Alice in Wonderland working of American computer policy. Over the last two years, Brokat and a handful of other European companies have carved out a booming business selling powerful encryption technology around the world that the United States Government prohibits American companies from exporting. Mr. Anderer could not be happier. ``The biggest limitation on our growth is finding enough qualified people,'' he said, as he strode past rooms filled with programmers dressed in T- shirts and blue jeans. The company's work force has climbed to 110 from 30 in the last year, and the company wants to add another 40 by the end of the year. ``This company has grown so fast that I often don't know whether the people I see here have just started working or are just visitors,'' he said. Encryption technology has become a big battleground in the evolution of electronic commerce and the Internet. As in the United States, European banks and corporations are racing to offer on-line financial services, and many of these services are built around Internet programs sold by American companies like Netscape and Microsoft. Cryptography is crucial because it provides the only means for protecting customers and companies from electronic eavesdroppers. Although the market for encryption software is in itself tiny, it is a key to selling technology in the broader market of electronic commerce. Encryption is the first line of defense against hackers eager to pry loose credit card information and raid bank accounts, so it plays a critical role in the sale of Internet servers and transaction- processing systems. Brokat, which has revenues of about 10 million marks ($6 million), uses its cryptography as a door-opener to sell much more complicated software that securely links conventional bank computer systems to a bank's internet gateways and on- line services. Netscape, Microsoft and computer equipment manufacturers all include encryption in the networking systems they sell to corporations. But the United States Government blocks American companies from exporting advanced encryption programs, because agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National Security Agency fear that they will lose their ability to monitor the communications of suspected terrorists and criminals. Far from hindering the spread of powerful encryption programs, however, American policy has created a bonanza for alert entrepreneurs outside the United States. Brokat's hottest product is the Xpresso Security Package, a set of computer programs that bump up the relatively weak encryption capability of Internet browsers from Netscape and Microsoft. Besides America Online, Brokat's customers include more than 30 big banking and financial institutions around Europe. Deutsche Bank A.G. Germany's biggest bank, uses Brokat's software at its on-line subsidiary, Bank 24. Hypo Bank of Munich uses Brokat in its on-line discount stock brokerage operation. The Swiss national telephone company and the Zurcher Kantonalbank are also customers. Among Brokat's competitors, UK Web Ltd, based in London, is marketing an equally powerful encryption program in conjunction with a Silicon Valley company C2Net Software. Recently, UK Web and C2Net boasted of selling ``full- strength'' cryptography developed entirely outside the United States. ``We don't believe in using codes so weak that foreign governments, criminals or bored college students can break them,'' the two companies said in a statement, in a stinging swipe at the American export restrictions. Bigger companies are starting to jump into the fray as well. Siemens-Nixdorf, the computer arm of Siemens A.G., recently began marketing a high-security Internet server program that competes with products from Netscape. Companies can download the software from Siemens computers in Ireland. There is nothing illegal or even surprising about this. The basic building blocks for advanced encryption technology, in a series of mathematical algorithms or formulas, are all publicly available over the Internet. American companies like Netscape sell strong encryption programs within the United States, and companies like Brokat are even allowed to export their product to customers in the United States. For many computer executives, the real mystery is why the United States Government continues to restrict the export of encryption technology. ``The genie is out of the bottle,'' said Peter Harter, global public policy counsel at Netscape, who complained that American policy thwarts his company's ability to compete. ``I have a good product, and I can sell it to Citibank, but I can't sell it to Deutsche Bank,'' Mr. Harter said. ``It doesn't make any sense. Why shouldn't they be able to buy the same product at Citibank? It makes them mad, and it makes us mad.'' In response to industry complaints, American officials have repeatedly relaxed the restrictions on encryption over the last several years, and they did so again last November. But because the speed of computers has increased so rapidly, codes that seemed impenetrable just a few years ago can be cracked within a few hours. In a policy announced last fall, the Clinton Administration announced that it would allow American companies to freely export cryptography that used ``keys'' up to 40 bits in length. The longer the key, the more difficult a code is to crack. But banking and computer executives say that 40-bit codes are no longer safe and can be cracked in as little as a few hours by skilled computer backers. The minimum acceptable code, according to many bank executives, must have keys that are 128 bits long. ``From our point of view, there is at least the possibility that a 40-bit encryption program can be broken, and that means there is a danger that our transaction processing could be compromised,'' said Bernd Erlingheuser, a managing director at the Bank 24 unit of Deutsche Bank. Bank 24 has about 110,000 customers in Germany who gain access to banking services over the Internet using either the Netscape Navigator or Microsft's Internet Explorer. Anette Zinsser, a spokeswoman for Hypo Bank, concurred. ``Forty bits is just too low,'' she said. Hypo Bank offers Internet-based banking and discount brokerage services to about 28,000 customers. In a country not known for high-technology start-ups, Brokat jumped at the opportunity. Mr. Anderer, a former consultant at McKinsey & Company in Germany teamed up three years ago with two fraternity friends, Michael Janssen and Stefan Roever, and two seasoned computer experts, Achim Schlumpberger and Michael Schumacher. The group originally conceived of building a company around modular software components that were designed for the banking industry, and they financed the company for nearly two years through the money they earned from consulting projects. But they were quickly drawn in the area of encryption, and developed a series of programs around the Java technology of Sun Microsystems. The Xpresso encryption package is installed primarily on the central ``server'' computers that on-line services use to send material to individual personal computers. Customers who want to connect to a bank's server download a miniature program, or applet, that meshes with their Internet browser program and allows the customer's computer to set up an encrypted link with the server. The effect is to upgrade the 40-bit encryption program to a 128-bit program, which is extremely difficult for outsiders to crack. Now, in another step through the looking glass of encryption policy, Brokat is trying to export to the United States. There is no law against that, but American laws would theoretically prohibit a company that used Brokat's technology from sending the applets to their online customers overseas. So the company is now negotiating with the National Security Agency for permission to let American companies send their software overseas, which is where it started from in the first place. It Brokat convinces the spy masters, the precedent could help American software rivals. ``This could open a new opportunity that would benefit American companies if they understand the implications,'' Mr. Anderer said.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay tribute to Philip ``Flip'' Smith who has been nominated for the prestigious Fernando Award for outstanding voluntarism. President Kennedy once said, ``For of those to whom much is given, much is required.'' The Fernando Award was created to honor individuals who have exemplified leadership, voluntarism and dedication and it is recognized as the leading award for civic accomplishment in the San Fernando Valley. Each year, the chambers of commerce in the San Fernando Valley and other community organizations and leaders nominate candidates they feel demonstrate these characteristics. Philip Smith is a worthy candidate for this award. As a high school student, Flip worked in the General Tire store alongside his father and grandfather. This experience encouraged him to open his own business, and in 1972 he opened Flip's Tire Store. The values and lessons he learned as a child have served Flip well: 24 years later he owns one of the most successful tire and automotive operations in the valley, and is a leader in the economic development of our community. His appointment as initiative leader of the Economic Alliance of the San Fernando Valley's Business/Police Crime Reduction Committee has led to the expansion of his highly successful Sepulveda Boulevard Business Watch Program to seven other communities in the San Fernando Valley. This program has become a model for the city of Los Angeles. Flip is not only an outstanding role model for our business community, he has initiated several programs to work with children, the disadvantaged and senior citizens throughout the valley. These include the Rotary Youth Leadership Conference, Dodger Day for disadvantaged children, seniors and handicapped, and the San Fernando Valleywide track meet for lower achieving athletes. He has also been involved in mentoring and education counseling assistance programs for youth and uneducated adults. Flip's interest and involvement in our community have led him to serve on several boards and committees, including the American Heart Association, San Fernando Valley Public Safety Advisory Commission, the State Small Business Commission, and many others. He also served as the president of the Mid-Valley Community Police Council, helping to raise over $100,000 annually to assist law enforcement in the San Fernando Valley. Flip has worked closely with the members of our community to raise the standard of living, and he has generously donated his time and energy to several different organizations. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Philip Smith. He is a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay tribute to Terry York, who has been nominated for the prestigious Fernando Award for outstanding voluntarism. President Kennedy once said, ``For of those to whom much is given, much is required. And when a some future date the high court sits in judgment of each of us, recording whether in our brief span of service we fulfilled our responsibilities to the state, our success or failure, in whatever office we hold, will be measured by the answers to four questions: First, were we truly men of courage * * * Second, were we truly men of judgment * * * Third, were we truly men of integrity * * * Finally, were we truly men of dedication.'' The Fernando Award was created to honor individuals who have exemplified leadership, voluntarism and dedication and it is recognized as the leading award for civic accomplishment in the San Fernando Valley. Each year, the Chambers of Commerce in the San Fernando Valley and other community organizations and leaders nominate candidates they feel demonstrate these characteristics. Terry York is a worthy candidate for this award. As a young boy in southern Illinois, Terry learned the importance of a strong work ethic from his father, who worked at a local mine. Several year later, Terry decided he wanted to work in the automobile industry, but there were no jobs available. He agreed to work for free as a file clerk, and as a result of his helpful nature and outstanding dedication, he was rapidly promoted at the dealership. Within 5 years he was part owner and general manager of Jacobs Chevrolet, one of the largest and best known auto dealers in the Midwest. The lessons Terry learned growing up in Illinois have been reflected in his daily activities. Not only is Terry a hard worker, he understands the importance of community and the need for everyone to work together toward a common goal. As a result, he treats everyone he works with throughout the day with respect and compassion. Terry is regarded as an invaluable resource by his friends and coworkers who depend on him for advice and support. For the last 21 years, Terry has been actively involved in our community, dedicating a substantial amount of his time and personal resources to civic, charitable, humanitarian, and government causes. He has been active in the City of Hope, the Boys and Girls Club of San Fernando Valley, and the American Cancer Society, as well as many other important organizations. Terry has been honored with several distinguished awards to recognize his accomplishments, such as the Spirit of Life Award by the City of Hope and the Free Enterprise Award by the San Fernando Valley Business and Professional Association. Most recently, Terry and his wife Carole were honored by the March of Dimes with the Premiere Parent Award. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Terry York. He is a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay tribute to Horace H. Heidt, who has been nominated for the prestigious Fernando Award for outstanding volunteerism. President Kennedy once said, ``For of those to whom much is given, much is required. And when at some future date the high court sits in judgment of each of us, recording whether in our brief span of service we fulfilled our responsibilities to the state, our success or failure, in whatever office we hold, will be measured by the answers to four questions: First, were we truly men of courage . . . Second, were we truly men of judgment . . . Third, were we truly men of integrity . . . Finally, were we truly men of dedication.'' The Fernando Award was created to honor individuals who have exemplified leadership, volunteerism and dedication, and is recognized as the leading award for civic accomplishment in the San Fernando Valley. Each year, the Chambers of Commerce in the San Fernando Valley and other community organizations and leaders nominate candidates they feel demonstrate these characteristics. Horace Heidt is a worthy candidate for this award. Horace has played a leadership role in bringing the arts to the forefront of our community. For 12 years, he was the musical director for the Los Angeles Raiders, and in 1985 he played for President Ronald Reagan at the 50th American Presidential Inaugural Ball. He has negotiated on behalf of the casual music industry and the orchestra leaders of Los Angeles for the collective bargaining agreements. Horace is the honorary chairman of the Valley Cultural Center, a position he has held for the past 3 years. Horace's commitment to community involvement is not only evident in the cultural arena, he is a leader in business as well. He is the president and board member of the San Fernando Valley Business and Professional Association. This past year, Horace was elected to the Board of Economic Alliance of the San Fernando Valley and appointed to the board of advisors for Finally Restoring Excellence in Education [F.R.E.E.]. Horace has been recognized for his invaluable contributions to our community by several organizations. In 1993, he was presented with the distinguished Freedom Award by the Los Angeles Sertoma Club, and in May 1997, Horace was honored as Citizen of the Year at the 47th Annual Community Awards of the East Valley Coordinating Council. These honors are just a few of the several distinctions Horace has received, in addition to being named as a finalist for the 39th Annual Fernando Award. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Horace Heidt. He is a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay tribute to Kenneth C. Banks, Jr., who has been nominated for the prestigious Fernando Award for outstanding volunteerism. President Kennedy once said, ``For of those to whom much is given, much is required. And when at some future date the high court sits in judgment of each of us, recording whether in our brief span of service we fulfilled our responsibilities to the state, our success or failure, in whatever office we hold, will be measured by the answers to four questions: First, were we truly men of courage . . . Second, were we truly men of judgment . . . Third, were we truly men of integrity . . . Finally, were we truly men of dedication.'' The Fernando Award was created to honor individuals who have exemplified leadership, volunteerism and dedication, and is recognized as the leading award for civic accomplishment in the San Fernando Valley. Each year, the Chambers of Commerce in the San Fernando Valley and other community organizations and leaders nominate candidates they feel demonstrate these characteristics. Ken Banks is a worthy candidate for this award. Ken has taken an active role in the community, with his involvement in several different organizations and his leadership role in various projects. As a member of the Rotary Club for several years, Ken was named president in 1988. During his term the organization was named the best club in District 5260. He heads up valuable programs within the community, including the creation and distribution of vocational scholarships, Guiding Eyes support for the Police Activity League, and other fundraising activities. Ken used his skills to raise more than $25,000 for North Hollywood area charities. In addition, Ken helped spearhead the NoHo Arts District Concept, providing a unifying force and identify for North Hollywood as the center for San Fernando Valley Theater and Arts. This is just one more example of Ken's ability to inspire individuals to work together to improve our community. Ken's leadership and commitment to our community have been recognized by several organizations. He has been named Person of the Year by the East Valley Family YMCA, received the Small Business of the Year Award from Assemblyman Richard Katz, and was honored as the Business Person of the Year by the Universal North Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Ken is also a finalist for the 39th Annual Fernando Award, an honor which distinguishes him as one of the most motivated, generous leaders in our community. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Kenneth Banks. He is truly a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to pay tribute to Dr. Walter Mosher, who has been nominated for the prestigious Fernando Award for outstanding voluntarism. President Kennedy once said, ``For of those to whom much is given, much is required.'' The Fernando Award was created to honor individuals who have exemplified leadership, voluntarism and dedication and is recognized as the leading award for civic accomplishment in the San Fernando Valley. Each year, the Chambers of Commerce in the San Fernando Valley and other community organizations and leaders nominate candidates they feel demonstrate these characteristics. Dr. Mosher is a worthy candidate for this award. Throughout his career, Walter has worked to improve the lives of individuals in our community. Understanding the importance of education, he was a student and faculty member at UCLA from 1956-1971. During his tenure as a professor, he served as a director of the urban ecology and transportation group at the Institute of Transportation and Traffic Engineering. Walter also served on the committee that established the School of Architecture and Urban Planning at UCLA. During this time, Walter also served as a consultant to the Federal Government in its initial activities associated with setting up the National Highway Safety Bureau in the Department of Transportation. In this capacity, he worked directly with the deputy director of the National Highway Safety Bureau. Improved safety for our community has been a priority for Walter, and he has published numerous writings in the field of highway safety and traffic flow theory. Walter's expertise also extends to the business community. In 1956, he was a cofounder of Precision Dynamics Corp., which initially manufactured and distributed products in the health care field. He served as president of this company on a part-time basis until 1971, when he took over full time. The company has evolved over the past 40 years, and Dr. Mosher has continued to play an imperative leadership role. In addition to all of these responsibilities, Dr. Mosher serves on several different boards in our community. He is the director of the Health Industries Manufacturing Association, director of the Valley Family Center, and is the immediate past chair of the Valley Industry Commerce Association, to name a few of his positions. Dr. Walter Mosher has used his extensive knowledge to serve our community, and he has generously donated his time and expertise to several different organizations. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in paying tribute to Dr. Walter Mosher. He is a role model for the citizens of Los Angeles.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to claim the time of the gentleman from California [Mr. Filner].

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to focus on a generous gift to my alma mater, but looking at the history of Troy, I have learned that sometimes one must look a gift horse in the mouth. The Government of Turkey has offered over $1 million to fund a chair at my alma mater, UCLA, in the study of Ottoman and Turkish history. While the generosity of such an offer should be noted, I note the concern in the academic community and concern among those of us concerned with international relations for the academic integrity and historical accuracy of the academic work that will be done by the occupant of this chair. Our concern for history is based on history. The Turkish Government has endowed other chairs at other American universities, and the occupants of those chairs have sought not to report and analyze history, but to rewrite it and cover it up. Mr. Speaker, as a Jewish American, I am very concerned with those who would want to cover up the history of genocide, or claim that the Holocaust against the Jewish people did not occur or did not occur on a massive scale. But as an American and as a citizen of the world, I am equally concerned about attempts to cover up and deny other genocides. I am certainly concerned that the occupant of this chair at UCLA may feel or may be pushed toward trying to deny the great massacres at Smyrna, or the genocide of the Armenian people that occurred in the first two or three decades of this century. Those of us concerned with history must remember that those who forget history are doomed to repeat it, and those of us concerned with avoiding genocide must remember, never forget and never again. Indeed, the history of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey are two subjects of academic study. But that study should be unbiased and uninfluenced. I would suggest that UCLA look at a number of academics who have studied the history of Anatolia, the history of the Caucasus, who have established their academic freedom and their academic independence. For example, Marjorie Housepian Dolkin or Speros Vrionis would make excellent occupants of this new chair in Turkish and Ottoman history, and their academic independence would be beyond question. Whoever occupies any chair looking at the modern history of Turkey should look not only at the promise of this nation, but also some of its misdeeds as well. Last week, I had a chance to talk to Kathyrn Cameron Porter and to talk also with several others who, along with her, are fasting to protest the Turkish Government's imprisonment of Leyla Zana, a duly elected member of the Turkish Parliament who has been arrested for addressing a committee of this House of Representatives. As an American, I am offended that someone would be imprisoned for giving us their views. And as a graduate of UCLA, I want to make sure that any review of modern Turkish history is complete and full and focuses on some of the human rights abuses, including the imprisonment of Ms. Zana. I look forward to UCLA expanding upon its reputation as one of America's and one of the world's great universities and look forward to UCLA doing so by looking at all aspects of Turkish history and the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, the day after Walter died, I had a chance to join a number of our colleagues in recognizing him here. And I jotted down these few words just an hour or two after I learned of his death. And I thought that maybe when I came back to join with my freshmen colleagues, Don or Walter, I would have something better to say. But, frankly, I do not. So, with apologies to anyone who has heard me speak of Walter in the last couple of days, I will say it again. This country lost a leader of depth and integrity. Just a couple days ago, this House lost one of our own. Lois, Laura, Todd, and Lisa lost a husband and a father. And, like several of my colleagues here today, I lost a role model and a friend. Walter Capps was the professor that we called a freshman. Most of us come here to Congress hoping that, once we are here, we will make some contribution of which we can be proud. Walter Capps came here having already done more than we can hope to do. As so many have pointed out, he was perhaps the most popular professor in the history of the University of California at Santa Barbara, where he did not just teach well what had been taught before, but invented courses, wrote books. If he never had come to this House, he would have been a major leader in the life of his district. Now, like many new Members to this House, I often seek advice, a few hints. And when I wanted to know what was the smart political thing to do, I never went to Walter. But when I sought wisdom and thoughtfulness, a way of looking at things that is different from today's headlines or yesterday's poll results, I sought out Walter Capps. And he was always there. We who hold elective office are often viewed as cynical manipulators of public opinion or as slaves to public opinion. We are depicted as knowing more or caring more about the politics of an issue than the substance. You can say what you want about most of us, but you cannot say all of us. Because, for a short time, Walter Capps served in this House and he was everything you want us to be. He was the best of us. He will be missed. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Oregon [Ms. Hooley].

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the valiant Greek resistance against the Axis powers during World War II. Greece was the last stronghold in Continental Europe to fall to the Axis. Today marks the anniversary of the Greek refusal of Mussolini's ultimatum to surrender to Italian forces. On October 28, 1940, the Greek government issued a resounding ``OXI,'' (NO) to the Italian Fascists. A month after the invasion began, the last Italian soldier was driven from Greek soil and the Greek army was fighting Italian Fascist forces in Albania. The rout of Mussolini's forces in Albania required Hitler to divert valuable troops and arms to invade Greece in April 1941. Nazi forces faced fierce resistance in Crete and Macedonia. The Greek campaign delayed the planned invasion of the Soviet Union by several critical weeks. The Germans were never able to occupy more than two-thirds of Greece. The Greek national resistance continued fighting in the rugged mountain terrain. Greek civilians and clergy sought to protect Greek Jews from the occupying forces at great personal risk. Hitler diverted 50 battalions from the Eastern front and North Africa to Greece. In 1943, the Nazis were distracted into believing that the main Allied assault would occur in the Balkans, thereby enabling the Sicilian invasion. Greek Army units in exile also played an important role in the Allied campaign in North Africa. Mr. Speaker, the resounding ``No'' Greece sent Mussolini 57 years ago marked the beginning of the valiant Greek resistance to invasion and occupation during World War II. Greece proved itself a faithful ally throughout the war effort with heroism and self sacrifice and at great cost in human lives and suffering.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, yesterday this country lost a leader of depth and integrity. Yesterday, we in this House lost one of our own. Yesterday I lost a role model and a friend. And yesterday Lois and Lisa, Todd, and Laura lost a husband and a father. Walter Capps was the professor that we called a freshman. Most of us come to Congress hoping that we will make a contribution of which we can be proud. Walter Capps came here having already done more than most of us can hope to do. Like many freshmen, I came here and I often seek advice. When I wanted to know what was the smart political move, I never called on Walter. But when I sought wisdom and thoughtfulness and a way of looking at things that is different from today's headlines or yesterday's poll questions, I sought out Walter Capps, and he was always there. We who hold elective office are often viewed as cynical manipulators of public opinion or as slaves to it. We are depicted as knowing more or caring more about politics than we do about substance. You can say what you will about most of us, but you cannot say all of us, because for a short time we served in this House with Walter Capps, and he is everything you want us to be. He was the best of us. He will be missed.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Ambassador Shyamala B. Cowsik, the Deputy Chief Minister at the Indian Embassy in Washington, who will leave at the end of this month to become India's Ambassador to Cyprus. Her departure comes at the end of 2 years of service in Washington and at a time when relations between Washington and New Delhi are very positive. Mr. Speaker, I have enjoyed the opportunity to come to know Ambassador Cowsik in her current capacity. She has been an excellent source of information and assistance and has played an integral role in helping to enhance relations between the world's largest democracy and the modern world's oldest democracy. I know my colleagues join me in congratulating Ambassador Cowsik on her work in Washington on behalf of the Indian Government and wish her every success in her new position in Cyprus. I look forward to continuing to work with her on efforts to build peace in Cyprus.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Sami and Annie Totah for their effective leadership and untiring commitment on behalf of many important political, cultural, and religious causes. Their achievements have reverberated throughout the community and have been felt on a local, national and international level. Sami and Annie are deeply devoted to promoting Jewish heritage, human dignity and a democratic lifestyle throughout the United States, Israel, and Armenia. They have given generously of their time, energy, and knowledge to affect change and progress to better serve human kind. Annie has dedicated countless hours to promoting ethnic diversity through her work with the United Jewish Appeal Federation, the Armenian General Benevolent Union, the American Sephardic Federation, and other organizations. She has supported the Armenian Assembly of America where she serves as the first female chairperson in its history. She has also received the United Nations Association's certificate of appreciation for outstanding contributions to human rights. Most notable is her role in the Maryland community where she has raised funds, cultural awareness, and political consciousness about issues affecting all people. Sami has also demonstrated a strong commitment to promoting human rights here and abroad. He has worked as the vice chairman of the Young Leadership Campaign of the United Jewish Appeal Federation. He is responsible for the construction of the first and only Sephardic Synagogue here in our Nation's capital. His presence in the community is a blessing to us all. Sami and Annie's benevolence and warmth have touched many lives. They have made outstanding efforts on behalf of many philanthropic and civic organizations. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Sami and Annie Totah.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to His All Holiness Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople who began his visit to the United States in Washington, DC this week. I welcome Patriarch Bartholomew to the United States on behalf of the Greek Orthodox community in the San Fernando and Conejo Valleys and look forward to his visit to Los Angeles in November. Patriarch Bartholomew, the 27th successor of the Apostle St. Andrew and the spiritual leader of 300 million Orthodox Christians, is a man of extraordinary abilities and achievements who speaks seven languages. My colleagues and I honored His All Holiness with the award of the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of his contributions to world peace, ecumenism, and the protection of the global environment. Patriarch Bartholomew has met with government and religious leaders in the Balkans, the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East in efforts to promote peace and an interfaith dialog. His All Holiness is a champion of religious freedom who has fought against all forms of persecution. Patriarch Bartholomew is equally committed to the protection and preservation of the Earth's environment for future generations. He has sponsored several international conferences on the environment, including an upcoming summit in Santa Barbara, and has led conservation efforts in the Black Sea. These efforts have earned him the title, ``the Green Patriarch.'' Mr. Speaker, it is truly an honor to have His All Holiness Patriarch Bartholomew visit the United States and to have the President bestow upon him the Congressional Gold Medal. He joins only five other religious leaders, including the late Mother Theresa, who have been awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest honor of the U.S. Congress.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay special tribute to Fred Rosen for his dedication and upon receipt of the 1997 Social Concern Award presented by the American Jewish Committee. This award is bestowed in recognition for contributions to improve the human condition through concern for the welfare of the community, for commitment to help those in need throughout the United States, and to promote human rights. Fred Rosen's dedication to protecting our citizens is nothing new to the Los Angeles community. Fred has distinguished himself as an entrepreneur with extraordinary devotion to ensure excellent consumer service. With these goals in mind, Fred Rosen became the president and CEO of Ticketmaster; the director of the world's leading computerized ticket service. Heading the world's largest ticket service was not enough for Fred. He wanted to turn Ticketmaster Corp. into the world's best ticket service company. With a combination of business savvy, innovative marketing techniques, an intense dedication to superior service, and an eye toward technological innovation, Fred transformed Ticketmaster from a struggling company into an internationally respected establishment. Throughout Fred's tenure with Ticketmaster, he worked quietly and diligently here in Los Angeles. Fred's greatest contribution to our community has been through his work with the City of Hope in conjunction with the National Medical Center. He is a major contributor and active fundraiser for the City of Hope and sits on the executive committee of the music chapter and on the City of Hope National Board of Directors. Fred has been awarded its prestigious Spirit of Life Award for his dedication to fulfilling the City of Hope's mission to treat the body and invigorate the soul. He is also a board member of the California Institute of the Arts, Aids Project Los Angeles, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Rock the Vote, Very Special Arts, and is a trustee of Crossroads School. Today, we honor Fred for his work with the American Jewish Committee and long history of community and charitable involvement throughout the United States. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my distinguished colleagues to join me in honoring Fred Rosen for his work and upon receipt of this prestigious award. This recognition is long overdue.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize David J. Auger as the 1997 Golden Horn Award recipient. This honor is presented to those who are deeply involved in our community and supportive of the Valley Cultural Center and its efforts to bring music to Woodland Hills. The Valley Cultural Center seeks to enlighten, educate and enrich present and future generations by providing diverse programs through the performing and visual arts. Their programs include music therapy, community concerts, music in the schools, music for seniors, and performances for children. David's contributions to the Valley Cultural Center are endless. As the vice president and general manager of Time Warner's Northern Region of the Los Angeles Division, David has solidified a partnership between Time Warner and the Valley Cultural Center and has made Time Warner a benefactor for the center. This partnership has resulted in $10,000 worth of financial support for the center and the development of a successful outreach program. Today, David's main project in conjunction with the Valley Cultural Center is a video outreach program. With the use of video, David hopes to spread the benefits of music therapy to those outside of our community and around the world. His ingenuity in community involvement combined with his extensive record of service earns him this special recognition. David's community service extends beyond the Valley Cultural Center to include the Valley Industry Commerce Association, Pacific Lodge Youth Services, Cal State University foundation, and the Los Angeles Cable Operators Association. His previous awards include the Tree of Life Award from the Jewish National fund, the Human Relations Award from the San Fernando Valley Interfaith Council and countless others which merely scratch the surface of his broad range of dedication and strength of his role in the community. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring David for his service and recognizing him as the 1997 Golden Horn Award recipient. His service dedication to our community distinguish David in our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the exemplary sister city effort between Thousand Oaks, CA and the City of Spitak in Armenia. In December 1988, Spitak was devastated by an earthquake which killed half its population. Thousand Oaks residents, led by Dr. Michael Hagopian, a prominent Armenian-American, coordinated a disaster relief effort by appealing to the community for donations and supplies. The efforts were met with overwhelming community response which led to the formation of the Thousand Oaks Sister City Committee, a permanent link between the cities of Spitak and Thousand Oaks. Mayor Robert Lewis of Thousand Oaks and Mayor Arsen Ohanian of Spitak formally established sister city ties in 1992. That same year, then-Mayor Alex Fiore of Thousand Oaks helped launch a fund raising drive to rehabilitate an apartment building in Spitak which housed 20 displaced families. Thousand Oaks residents and businesses provided $30,000 in this effort. Since 1994 the Thousand Oaks Sister City Committee has sponsored Armenian-American cultural programs and educational and humanitarian efforts, including the Dr. Michael Hagopian Scholarship Fund. The committee has funded a community center and hostel while providing donations to orphans and families in Spitak. The Thousand Oaks Sister City Committee has also sponsored exchange visits for students and representatives, including Mayor Suren Avetisyan and Sister City coordinator Edward Sarkisyan. Several committee members travel regularly between Thousand Oaks and Spitak. Mr. Speaker, I would like to recognize, in particular, several dedicated Thousand Oaks Sister City Committee founders and supporters, who have made great contributions to the sister city effort, including Mrs. Lauren Balekian, Mrs. Katie Bedrosian, Mrs. Annabelle Lee Darakjian, Mr. Raymond A. Garcia, Mr. Don Goodrow, Dr. Michael Hagopian, Mr. Sark Keochekian, Mrs. Judy Lazar, Mr. Michael Markey, Mr. Vasken Melkonian, Dr. Andrew Mikaelian, Ms. Caroline R. Milton, Mrs. Frances Prince, and Mrs. Nora Sahagian. From the devastation of the 1988 earthquake was born a strong relationship between two geographically distant peoples. The efforts of residents of the Thousand Oaks community, on behalf of those in Spitak, has created an everlasting bond between Americans and the people of Armenia and Artsakh.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor bravery and to congratulate Sergeant Derek Daniel Diaz on his reception of The Citizens' Choice Award. This award is presented to America's finest officers who have gone beyond the call of duty to ensure that our communities are secure and our children are safe. The following story illustrates Sergeant Diaz's heroism and serves as an extraordinary example of his dedication to our community. Danger is always a heartbeat away for police officers, and May 24, 1996 was no exception for Sergeant Diaz. At 4 a.m., a woman called 911 and reported that she had just been shot and gave descriptions of the suspects and their vehicle. Sergeant Diaz volunteered to handle the call with the assistance of five other units. He quickly spotted a car fitting the description, and followed it until the two suspects jumped out of the moving vehicle which then crashed. The suspects who were now on foot split up and Sergeant Diaz chased the driver and tackled him in an alley. Officer Byron Joseph then arrived on the scene, and despite the combined strength of the two officers, a violent struggle ensued with all three falling to the ground. Suddenly, the suspect produced a pistol and shot Sergeant Diaz in the base of the neck and Officer Joseph in the arm. Sergeant Diaz, wounded and on the ground, looked up to see the suspect preparing to shoot Officer Joseph again. Fearing for the life of his fellow officer, Sergeant Diaz prevented the suspect from killing Officer Joseph and with a single shot, fatally wounding the suspect. Sergeant Diaz then collapsed to the ground. Sergeant Diaz's courage and will to survive undoubtedly saved the life of Officer Joseph as well as his own. But in spite of this heroic act and countless others, Sergeant Diaz refuses to accept The Citizens' Choice Award only for himself. Rather, he is a custodian of this award for all police officers who put their lives on the line every night and every day. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in honoring Sergeant Diaz for his bravery and heroism and upon reception of The Citizens' Choice Award. This recognition is long overdue.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the spirit of volunteerism and community involvement and to honor Irwin Rosenberg as the recipient of the 1997 Nelle Reagan Award for Distinguished Community Service. This honor is bestowed upon Irwin for his extensive support for the Olive View-UCLA Medical Center Foundation and his long history of outstanding philanthropic and volunteer leadership in our community. This prestigious award, named for President Ronald Reagan's mother, Nelle, was developed with the assistance of the Reagan family to honor dedicated community service. Long-term dedication has been a characteristic of Irwin Rosenberg's long volunteer career, which began at age 14 as a police explorer. By the age 17, he had received 22 commendations, including 1 for bravery. Throughout his life, Irwin has developed relations with countless volunteer associations in our community. Some of these associations include the City Council for the Disabled, California Association of Physically Handicapped, and the Fair Housing Council of the San Fernando Valley. Irwin has also served as a board member for the United Way, Southern California Association of Governments, Grenada Hills Little League and many other organizations. Currently, he serves as the vice-president and commissioner of the Los Angeles City Commission on Children, Youth and Their Families, commissioner of the Los Angeles County Private Industry Council, chairman-elect of New Directions for Youth, and vice-chair/board of managers of North Valley YMCA in addition to various other board memberships. This service represent a mere sampling of Irwin's involvement in our community and his commitment to all facets of helping people. A former Nelle Reagan Award winner, Tim McBride, said ``Irwin brought himself up to be somebody to be admired. He is a mentor and an example of someone who gives unselfishly of himself to help so many.'' It is this unselfish dedication that has earned Irwin the respect of our community and this award. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in recognizing Irwin Rosenberg for his dedication to our community and in congratulating him on receipt of the 1997 Nelle Reagan Award for Distinguished Community Service. His service stands for all to admire.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I regret missing votes on the afternoon of October 1. Due to the pressing nature of the Jewish holidays it was necessary for me to leave town in order to arrive in California by sundown for Erev Rosh Hashana.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the groundbreaking ceremony for St. James Presbyterian Church's new sanctuary. It is an honor to join the congregation in celebrating this momentous occasion. On January 17, 1994, the St. James sanctuary was destroyed by the Northridge earthquake. Since that time the congregation has worshiped in their fellowship hall which does not accommodate their entire congregation. Finally, 3\1/2\ years later, they are able to rebuild their sanctuary. We gather here to celebrate this new beginning. St. James Presbyterian has a long and detailed history which stretches back to the end of the Second World War. During that time the San Fernando Valley had an unexpected population boom and Dr. John Tufft was selected by the Presbyterian Church's Presbytery of Los Angeles to be the organizing pastor of a new church in Tarzana, St. James Presbyterian Church. The membership grew quickly, from 132 members in 1952 to 1,295 members in 1961. Luckily they were able to begin construction of a sanctuary to accommodate all who wanted to worship. They dedicated their magnificent sanctuary and the first service was so moving it was televised on the program ``Great Churches of the Golden West.'' Unfortunately, it was this sanctuary that was destroyed by the earthquake. Many members have struggled financially with the hopes of worshiping with the entire congregation under one roof again. This dream is finally a reality with today's groundbreaking ceremony. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in celebrating the groundbreaking of this beautiful sanctuary. The members of this congregation deserve this recognition for their dedication and sacrifice.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you today to acknowledge the students, faculty and administration at Pepperdine University. This university was recently commended by the John Templeton Foundation in the 1997-1998 Honor Roll for Character Building Colleges. A panel of six distinguished individuals from various backgrounds evaluated colleges and universities across the country. They used five criteria to determine if the colleges were providing students not only with an environment which allowed them to develop a strong sense of morality and grow spiritually, but also provided students with an opportunity to give back to their community. To be considered for a place on the honor roll, colleges must inspire students to develop and strengthen their moral and reasoning skills, encourage spiritual growth and moral values, provide community building experiences, advocate a drug-free lifestyle and conduct a critical assessment of character- building projects and activities. The faculty at Pepperdine University have worked to establish an environment which allows students to reflect on ethical questions and develop their own sense of morality. Christian tradition plays a central role in the students' lives and they are provided with opportunities to attend services, bible studies and lectures given by theologians from the evangelical world. Additionally, students lead and manage community outreach programs, such as tutoring at a youth correctional facility as well as other special events. Leon Blum once wrote, ``Life does not give itself to one who tries to keep all its advantages at once. I have often thought morality may perhaps consist solely in the courage of making a choice.'' Students at Pepperdine University have made a choice that they are willing to make a difference in our community. In making this choice the students have made the welfare of others their top priority. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me honoring the students and faculty at this exceptional institution for their integrity of character and commitment to improving the circumstances of those less fortunate in our community.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the dedication of Temple Adat Elohim's new sanctuary and social hall. The people of this congregation have endured many sacrifices to make the construction of these new buildings possible. It is because of this congregation's overwhelming dedication to serving the Reformed Jewish community in the Conego that I am here today to extend my congratulations and express my gratitude for a job well done. The history of the founding of Temple Adat Elohim begins in the spring of 1967. Several families tired of the long and laborious drive to Ventura to worship with Reformed congregation and attend Hebrew School. On August 22, 1967, 16 families formed the congregation at Temple Adat Elohim. Since that time, many more Conego families have joined the struggle to make the dream of a new sanctuary and social hall a reality. By the early 1980's, the congregation had grown in size and the construction of a new sanctuary was no longer a desire, but a necessity. Instead, the congregation made a difficult decision and sacrificed their comfort for the safety of the children. They built the children a new school building. The new sanctuary would unfortunately have to wait. Today, we come together to celebrate and honor those families who have endured both spiritually and financially for the benefit of Jewish people in the Conejo Valley. The new sanctuary and social hall accommodates more than 800 people and allows the congregation at Temple Adat Elohim to truly worship together. This new sanctuary and social hall would not have been possible without the support and dedication of Temple Adat Elohim's Rabbi Alan Greenbaum and president Sandy Bistrow. I call upon this congregation and fellow members of our community to thank them for their efforts. Theodor Herzl once said ``If you will it, it is no dream.'' The construction of this new sanctuary would not have been possible without the strong will of their congregation. Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, please join me in celebrating the dedication of Temple Adat Elohim's new sanctuary and honoring them for their hard work and sacrifice.

Mr. SHERMAN

Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commend the West Valley Soccer League and its president, Mitchell Hyams for contributions in promoting youth soccer. In recognition of 25 years of community service by parents and friends dedicated to youth soccer and the development of children from varied backgrounds and athletic abilities it is a great honor to rise in behalf of all of those involved in youth soccer. The West Valley Soccer League improves the education of our volunteer coaches, referees, and administrators in the areas of child development, human behavior, sports psychology, ethics, and sportsmanship. All of this training with our volunteers and athletes leads to a healthy competitive atmosphere for youth soccer players and increases concern for the development of caring, responsible citizens for our community and our country. Finally, the success of the West Valley Soccer League would not be possible without its wonderful volunteers and the leadership of Mitchell Hyams. I commend the patience and dedication of all of those who are involved as players, coaches, referees, and spectators. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my distinguished colleagues to join me in recognizing the contributions the West Valley Soccer League has made to our community. The West Valley Soccer League serves as an example for other youth soccer leagues across our Nation.