Bennie Thompson

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Unita Blackwell, a living legend who went from picking cotton to a leadership role in the civil rights movement. She was elected Mayor of Mayersville, a small town in the Mississippi Delta. She is the first African American female mayor in the State. The 68-year-old former activist grew up in the Delta region of the state at a time when conditions there were desperate. She came from a family of sharecroppers and picked cotton into adulthood. The year that changed her life was 1964--Mississippi Freedom Summer. She joined forces with the freedom riders and with activists working for the Student Nonviolent Coordination Committee (SNCC). The objective was to register African Americans fully 36 percent of the State's population--to vote. She also participated in the struggle to desegregate the delegations that Mississippi sent to the Democratic National Convention. The effort failed in 1964, but succeeded 4 years later after the national Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts was passed ending legally mandated segregation in the state and throughout the South. For the first time since Reconstruction, Mississippi sent an integrated delegation to the 1968 Democratic Convention. It was the crowning achievement of Mississippi Freedom Summer. She is a past national president of the U.S.-China People's Friendship Association and has visited the country a number of times. ``The same principles applies to international relations as to relations within countries. It's all about understanding and working together to forge solutions,'' she says. ``Everyone--all over the world--has two eyes, a nose and a mouth; we should get along and treat each other right.''

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Representative Alyce Griffin Clarke. Representative Clarke was born and raised in the heart of the Mississippi Delta and attended school in Belzoni, Mississippi. Representative Clarke received her Bachelor of Science degree from Alcorn State University. She then went on to earn a Master's of Science degree from Tuskegee University. Representative Clarke served as the as Director of Nutrition and WIC services for Jackson Hinds Comprehensive Health Care for sixteen years. She also is the founder of the ``Born-Free'' Drug and Alcohol Treatment Center for pregnant women. In 1985, Representative Clarke made history when she became the first African American women elected to the Mississippi Legislature. She became chair of the Joint Legislative Committee on Performance evaluation and expenditure Review. During the 1994-1995 legislative session, Representative Clarke was instrumental in winning approval of bills aimed at reducing youth crime and classroom violence. Representative Clarke has received numerous honors which include the Women of the Year from Alcorn State University, National Alumni Association, and Meritorious Award from Alcorn State University.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Mr. Arie Washington Sr. Mr. Washington is a veteran of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Mr. Washington has devoted 23 years of service to our county's military. His dedication to his service has not gone unnoticed, he has received several honors. Some of these honors include a Silver Star Medal, two Bronze Stars, four Army Commendation Medals, Purple Heart Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, American National Defense Medal, World War II Victory Medal, and a Presidential Unit Citation. Upon retiring from the military, Mr. Washington taught JROTC for 14 years.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I write to pay tribute to Claudine Ferguson. Mrs. Brown was born in Holmes County. After graduating from high school, despite being married and having children, Mrs. Brown finished the Manpower Development and Draughan's Business College in two years. Mrs. Brown has always stressed the importance of education in her household. She became very involved with her children's school. Mrs. Brown was then elected to serve on the Leflore County School Board, where she served for twelve and one-half years. Mrs. Brown was so successful that she won the write-in seat for serving another term on the School Board. Mrs. Brown is very active in her community. She is the organizer, founder, and president of the Browning Civic League.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Deloise Jones. Mrs. Jones is a native of Jackson, Mississippi. She earned a bachelor's degree in Economics from Tougaloo College. She then went on to earn a master's degree in Early Childhood Education from Jackson State University. Mrs. Jones began her career as an economist with the Labor Department in Washington, D.C. In 1981, she became an elementary teacher in the Jackson Public School (JPS) District in Jackson, Mississippi where she has served since. In 1994, she served a four-year tenure as president of the Jackson Association of Educators. Mrs. Jones has received numerous awards and recognitions for her commitment and service in the interest of public education and the teaching profession. These acknowledgments include the Silver Apple Award, which she was presented by JPS Board of Directors in 1983. In 1988, she was appointed as a teacher representative to the Paperwork Reduction Task Force by then Governor Ray Mabus. Most recently was selected as teacher of the year by her colleagues at the elementary school she currently works at. Mrs. Jones is a valued member of the community and her contributions are greatly appreciated.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Mrs. Beverly W. Hogan. Mrs. Hogan is the current President of Tougaloo College. Mrs. Hogan has a bachelors of art degree in Psychology. Mrs. Hogan then received a Master's degree in public policy and administration from Jackson State University. She has done additional studies at the University of Southern Mississippi, University of Georgia and St. Mary College. Mrs. Hogan is presently pursuing a doctorate in organizational management and leadership at the University of Phoenix. Before becoming President of Tougaloo College, Mrs. Hogan had twenty- five years of experience in executive management and leadership in which she has many accomplishments. In 1975, she established the first rape crisis center and shelter for battered women. Mrs. Logan has held many prestigious positions within the government of Mississippi. A few of these positions include the Executive Assistant to the President and Vice President of Institutional Development, and a member of the Governors' Association Welfare Prevention Task Force. One of Mrs. Logan's latest accomplishments includes completing a two- year assignment as a new scholar with the Kettering Foundation. Mrs. Hogan's dedication to her professional and civic contributions has received her recognition. She has received numerous honors, to cite a selected few; she was named the State Administrator of the year in 1986 by the American Society of Public Administration, A Toll Fellow by the Council of State Governments in 1987, and Woman of the Year by the Business and Professional Women Club in 1989. Mrs. Hogan is also an active member of her community. She volunteers and serves on various boards, including the United Way, Mississippi Women's Political Network, Mississippi Infant Task Force and the Mississippi Symphony Orchestra.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today, I rise to pay tribute to Senator David Jordan. Senator Jordan earned a BS degree from Mississippi Valley State University. He went on to earn a MS degree in Chemistry from the University of Wyoming. Senator Jordan then went on to become a teacher. Senator Jordan has also been very active in fighting for civil rights and politics. He has participated in many boycotts, marches, and class- action suits. Senator Jordan require more time and services in teaching people how to use voting machines. Senator Jordan also fought on behalf of the Second Congressional District during recent redistricting. Senator Jordan has also served as President of the Greenwood Voter's League and President of the Greenwood City council. He was first elected to the state Senate in 1983. Senator Jordan has had a great deal of success during his time in office.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Shirley Hall Nichols. Mrs. Nichols is a native of Leake County in Mississippi. After earning a bachelor's degree from Alcorn State University in 1979, she began working as a paraprofessional at Carthage Elementary School. Later that year she began teaching secondary math at Velma Jackson High School. In 1997, Mrs. Nichols was given the opportunity to earn a masters degree from Mississippi State University. Mrs. Nichols earned her masters in School Administration in 1999, where she went on to serve as principal of Amanda Elzy Elementary School and later East Elementary/ Middle School. Mrs. Nichols became the first Afro-American to hold the position of Asst. Superintendent of Education in Leake County. She is still active in many educational and community organizations. Mrs. Nichols is currently working towards a doctorate degree at Mississippi State University in school administration.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Dr. Robert Maniece is presently serving as interim Superintendent for the Quitman County School District. In 1967, Robert Maniece led a number of black students over to then Marks Junior High, a predominately white school. That action led to the integration of the public school in 1971. In the same year the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King visited Marks, he also visited Mississippi's Cotton Street, the street on which Robert and his family lived. This is the place where Dr. King witnessed families so victimized by poverty that he created the Poor People Campaign. Thereafter, Robert and his family members became heavily involved in this fight to rid the Nation of poverty and want. He has traveled to Washington, D.C. many times to participate in the protests and has continued to fight the fight for those in the greatest need. In 1993, he became Director of Instruction and Professional Development Coordinator for Quitman Mississippi County Schools. In that position, he has led the District from academic probation to one of the best performing schools in all the Mississippi Delta and the State.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Irvin Whittaker is a native of Carrollton County. Although many close to Mr. Whittaker felt that education should not be his primary focus, he had a strong desire to complete high school. With money that he saved from sharecropping, Mr. Whittaker moved to Jackson, Mississippi. It was here that he decided to enter Lanier High School. During High School, Mr. Whittaker became part of the active reserves and spent six months in the Army. In 1959, he re-entered high school at Marshall High School where he started to play basketball. While playing he was noticed by a coach and was offered a scholarship to Mississippi Industrial College. Upon graduating, Mr. Whittaker's professional career in education began. In 1963, he was appointed as a teacher at Old Salem High School in Ashland, Mississippi. Mr. Whittaker was then appointed as principal of Marshal High School where he served until 1968. In 1968, Mr. Whittaker became assistant principal at Amanda Elzy High School. After serving for two years, Mr. Whittaker later became the principal. In 1983, he was asked by the Superintendent of Leflore County Schools to serve as Assistant Superintendent. In 1991, Mr. Whittaker was elected to the office of the County Superintendent, an office which he held until his retirement in 2000.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Justice Graves began his distinguished career as the valedictorian of his high school graduating class. He then went on to earn a Bachelor's Degree in Sociology from Millsaps College. Justice Graves then decided to enroll at Syracuse University where he earned his law degree. He also received a Master's of Public Administration from Syracuse University. Upon finishing law school Justice Graves worked as a staff attorney at Central Mississippi Legal Services. Just prior to being appointed Circuit Justice Judge he was director of the Division of Child Support Enforcement for the Mississippi Department of Human Services. Justice Graves then engaged in private practice of law for more than three years. His teaching experience includes serving as an instructor at Harvard Law School where he taught for four years. Justice Graves has also served as adjunct professor at Jackson State University where he taught both media law and civil rights law. Justice Graves is also active in public school activities. He teaches the youth about the legal system as well as coaches mock trial teams which have reached state mock trial finals every year since 1991. Justice Graves has been the recipient of numerous awards. Some of his recognitions include Humanized Education Award, Parent of the Year, Parent of the entire State of Mississippi, Innovation Award, Distinguished Jurist Award, and the Judge of the Year Award.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Reverend Dr. Earnest Andrew Smith. Dr. Smith was born in Macon, Georgia on August 25, 1913. His family later moved to Birmingham where Dr. Smith began school. After finishing high school, Dr. Smith entered Rust College in Holy Springs, Mississippi where he graduated in 1937. Dr. Smith continued his education at Oberlin in Ohio and Hartford seminary Foundation in Hartford, Connecticut. Dr. Smith then began to take courses at Drew University and Gammon Seminary. He has received honorary degrees from Gammon Seminary and Lambuth College. Dr. Smith has many accomplishments. He has been the pastor of three churches as the parish minister, was principal of two high schools and was executive secretary of three different conference programs of Christian education. In 1957, Dr. Smith was appointed president of Rust College where he managed to keep the door open despite several efforts to close the school. Dr. Smith later served thirteen years as director of the human relations for the Board of church and Society. Upon retirement, Dr. Smith moved to Memphis, Tennessee until he and his wife moved to Benton, Mississippi.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Judge Tomie Green. Judge Green received her primary education from the Jackson public school system. Upon completing, she entered Tougaloo College where she obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. She then earned a Master of Science degree from Jackson State. Judge Green then received her Doctor of Jurisprudence from Mississippi College School of Law. In April of 1999 Judge Green then continued post-graduate training at the National Institute of Trail Advocacy and the National Judicial College, University of Nevada Reno. Judge Green served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1992-1998. She served as Vice Chair of Ethics and a sub-chair of the Judiciary Committee. While serving in this position Judge Green aided in passing several monumental laws. Judge Green also participated in the creation of the laws that established the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Mississippi Court of Appeals, and the Mississippi Torts Claim Board. Judge Green practiced law for fifteen years before taking the bench. On January 4, 1999, Judge Green took the oath of office to become the first woman elected to the Hinds County Circuit Court. She also continues to be an adjunct law professor as Mississippi College School of Law.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I Would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Retired 1st Sergeant Landres Cheeks graduated from Madison County Training School in 1940. He received his Clerk Typist Certificate in 1946 and his NCO Certificate in 1947, from the United States Army NCO Academy. Ret. 1st Sergeant Cheeks was a 1st Sergeant for 23 of the 30 years in the U. S. Army. He was a personnel sergeant major, medical Intelligence non-commissioned officer, postal clerk during WWII, facilitated driving testing station for non-commissioned officers, served one tour of duty in Vietnam, served four tours of duty in Germany, and served one tour in France. Cheeks was the first black staff non-commissioned officer of the 69th artillery division in Fort Dix, New Jersey. He was the first black 1st Sergeant of the 33rd station hospital in Bremen haven, Germany and the first black 1st Sergeant of the 54th truck company in Hanau, Germany. Cheeks assisted soldiers in absentee ballot voting from 1951-1974. During 1974-1992 Sergeant Cheeks was owner of Wynn & Cheeks Grocery Store where he managed accounts payable, accounts receivable, ordered stock, supervised daily operation of the business. Cheeks also registered people to vote in the grocery store. Retired 1st Sergeant Landres Cheeks was the first black appointed layman to become a Member of the Board of Trustee of Madison General Hospital in Canton, Mississippi during 1985-1988. He also was Chairman of the board of the Madison County Voters League which would organize campaign fundraisers, voter registration, absentee ballot, and provide transportation to polls during 1988-1998. At the present time, Cheeks juggles being Commander of the Boy Scout and Cub Scout of America, fundraiser for Madison County Women for Progress, and Utility Commissioner, City of Canton.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Ms. Oprah Winfrey. Ms. Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi in 1954. Due to her father being in the service, Ms. Winfrey was raised by her grandmother. Ms. Winfrey began her public career while in college, where she became a co-anchor. In the years of 1977-1984 Ms. Winfrey was the co- host of ``Baltimore is Talking''. In 1984, she took over ABC's ``AM Chicago'' where her ratings surpassed the top performer Phil Donahue. Ms. Winfrey then became the performer of her own show where she has become a role model for many. The Oprah Winfrey Show is different from all others because it continues to reinvent itself and continues to make a difference in people's lives. In 1986 the show became syndicated. Ms. Winfrey later founded Harpo which is her own production company. Her acclaimed performance in the Color Purple in 1985 earned Ms. Winfrey an Academy Award nomination. Ms. Winfrey continues to make endeavors that she believes in.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in commemoration of Black History Month, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize the many accomplishments of distinguished African-Americans in Mississippi's Second Congressional District. Today I rise to pay tribute to Deloise Jones. Mrs. Jones is a native of Jackson, Mississippi. She earned a bachelor's degree in Economics from Tougaloo College. She then went on to earn a master's degree in Early childhood Education from Jackson State University. Mrs. Jones began her career as an economist with the Labor Department in Washington, DC. In 1981, she became an elementary teacher in the Jackson Public School (JPS) District in Jackson, Mississippi, where she has served since. In 1994, she served a 4-year tenure as president of the Jackson Association of Educators. Mrs. Jones has received numerous awards and recognitions for her commitment and service in the interest of public education and the teaching profession. These acknowledgments include the Silver Apple Award, which she was presented by JPS Board of Directors in 1983. In 1988, she was appointed as a teacher representative to the Paperwork Reduction Task Force by then Governor Ray Mabus. And, most recently was selected as teacher of the year by her colleagues at the elementary school where she currently works. Mrs. Jones is a valued member of the community and her contributions are greatly appreciated.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to Mr. Surenkumar S. Desai of Madison County, Mississippi. Mr. Desai was serving as the Ward 3 Alderman in Canton, Mississippi at the time of his passing. Mr. Desai immigrated to the United States from India in 1981, and was proud to be an American while still embracing his Indian heritage. In 1982, Mr. Desai moved to Mississippi and worked at a local drive-in restaurant. Two years later, he was transferred to the City of Canton to serve as the manager of another drive-in restaurant within the same chain. Mr. Desai became an American citizen in 1992, and developed a keen interest in local politics thereafter. Mr. Desai campaigned several times serve as an elected official in the capacity of Mayor of Canton and Madison County District 1 Supervisory to no avail. However, his persistence paid off and in December of 2001, Mr. Desai was finally elected to serve as Ward 3 Alderman of the City of Canton, Mississippi. Many referred to and knew Mr. Desai merely as S.K. Mr. Desai was known as a hard working man that loved his job. He was regarded as a person who took great pride in being an elected public servant. Mr. Desai made a point to be present at City Hall everyday and make himself accessible to the citizens of Canton. Mr. Desai is survived by his wife, two sons, and his parents.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, the past thirteen months have presented challenges on several international and domestic fronts. The current economic conditions facing our Nation are impacting the very day-to-day activities of all Americans. In addition, America has enlisted in a war to prevent future terrorist attacks on our homeland. The events of 9-11-02, have opened our eyes to the kind of terror from abroad that many have endured from within. Let me be clear--we must use our able resources to stop Al Qaeda from further terrorizing freedom-loving people. After listening intently to the case for action that the Bush Administration has presented and talking with many of my constituents, I believe that there is insufficient information to warrant sending our young men and women into harm's way. I oppose the current Congressional resolution for the following reasons: (1) Lack of international support and cooperation; (2) Over-extension of military resources; (3) War against Al Qaeda is continuing; (4) No exit strategy has been defined; and (5) Cost is yet undetermined. The Bush Administration has failed to provide sufficient evidence linking Saddam to Al Qaeda; therefore, a preemptive unilateral strike is not warranted at this time. The Administration has failed to define its goal with regard to the use of force in Iraq. Until that definition is outlined and the aforementioned points are addressed, a preemptive strike against a sovereign state is premature.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my commitment to finding better treatments and, eventually, a cure for an all-too-quiet killer--prostate cancer. Prostate cancer Is a deadly disease that affects American men. As protectors of the American family, it is crucial to inform the public of the crucial role a basic medical check-up can play in detecting this potentially deadly disease. In order to achieve this goal, our Nation's premiere health agencies must be fully engaged and adequately funded by Congress. Mr. Speaker, in 1998, Congress recognized that prostate cancer research was under-funded and, as a result, requested that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) submit a five-year professional judgment budget (1999-2003). The purpose of this document was to demonstrate how best to improve federal prostate cancer research efforts. Congress received the budget plan in June of 1999. The plan promised an investment of more than $1.5 billion for prostate cancer research. Unfortunately, real investment has fallen short of its projected finding commitment, and prostate cancer research has not kept pace with scientific opportunities and the proportion of the male population who are afflicted with the disease. As a result, the 107th Congress is now asking NIH to provide an updated five-year plan for the next five years. Mr. Speaker, in addition to instructing NIH to develop a new and achievable five-year plan, Congress must insist on greater accountability to ensure all federal funds for cancer research are appropriately expended for this purpose. An investment in cancer research will not only yield dividends in lives saved but, also, in dollars and cents. Cancer already costs this country more than $150 billion annually. With the ``graying'' of the baby boomers, it has been estimated by THE MARCH Research Task Force that, if left unchecked, costs associated with cancer will jump to a staggering $200 billion before we see tile end of the decade. In 1971, President Richard Nixon declared American's war on cancer, promising to end its toll on our society within a decade. Each subsequent Administration has reaffirmed this commitment, yet the number of cancer cases and death continue to grow. As you may be aware, more than 1.2 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed in the United States in 2001, and an estimated 553,000 lives were lost. Tragically, prostate cancer represents 15 percent of all cancer cases and accounts for 15 percent of all cancer deaths. Mr. Speaker. This country can and must do better than this. While recent increases in prostate cancer research funding are welcome and have proved vital, the sad truth is that Congress' efforts have not been sufficient to ensure the most promising paths to treatment and cure are adequately funded or implemented. I encourage my Colleagues to join with me to ensure our country's war on cancer in general, and prostate cancer in particular, moves forward with a new resolve to beat these dreaded diseases once and for all.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to a man by any measure--James ``Lucky'' Hayes. On July 31, 2002, Mr. Hayes departed us. He was a man of many talents who wore many hats including law enforcement officer, community organizer and singer/ performer with the likes of Joe Henderson and the great Joe Tex. Lucky, as his friends called him, was a believer in Proverbs 29:2 ``When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.'' Lucky worked continuously to ensure that his voice was heard in the political process by working on a number of local and statewide campaigns. Lucky was a faithful church member. He served in the choir and on the Deacon Board. He served as a Scout Master for Boy Scouts of America, Assistant Coach for the ``Chicks'' T-Ball Team and a member of the Youth and Membership Committees for the 100 Black Men of Bolivar County.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I stand today to pay tribute to Ms. LouElla C. Allen, a native of Canton, MS. Ms. Allen has done numerous deeds for her community and still continues today. Ms. Allen has been a dedicated teacher at Linwood Schools (Yazoo County) for more than 13 years and has served diligently for the betterment of ones around her and also her community. Ms. Allen is an active member of the Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church where she serves as Youth Department Director. She is also an active participant in her church's choir. Ms. Allen is a good mother, who is greatly admired by her children, peers, and coworkers. Ms. Allen is truly the epitome for what a ``role model'' should be. She serve in such capacities which consist of leader, advisor, guide, and inspirer. She has and always will touch the lives of the people around her. Ms. Allen is the driving force for the successful paths of many citizens in my District. She should truly be thanked. Her strength and leadership have been the main reason why this single mother's children have done as well as they have. Her early teachings gave her daughter the will and determination to receive her Masters from the Alcorn State University in Administration, and her oldest son, the sound mind to finish his Bachelors Degree in Computer Networking and her youngest, the insight to become an intern in my Washington office who will attend The University of Southern Mississippi.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3375, the Embassy Employee Compensation Act. Passage of this bill only makes common sense to me. After the tragic events of September 11, 2002, the United States Government vowed to make sure that the victim's families affected would be taken care of and provided adequate compensation in order to carry on with their lives. I firmly supported the govenment's efforts in securing the futures of these families, but I have always felt that there were other victims as well being overlooked that were affected by cowardly acts of terrorism that also deserved some sort of compensation. Mr. Speaker, overlooked were the American families who lost loved ones in the American Embassy bombings in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Africa. On August 7 of 1998, twelve American families lost a member or members that were dear to them while they proudly served their country abroad. To this date, these families have yet to be taken care of. I am sure that many of my colleagues are aware that back in July of 1999 I introduced legislation that if passed, would have provided $1,500,000 to the survivors of each of the families affected. Unfortunately at time of introduction, many Members of the House of Representatives felt it was unnecessary. Therefore, my legislation never saw the light of day again. It took both the events of September 11th and the tireless efforts of a very brave young lady named Edith Bartley, who lost not one, but two members of her family in the Nairobi bombing to change the sentiments of this Chamber. I want to commend Ms. Bartley on her persistence. She worked feverishly to see this legislation come to its fruition. She has literally worked on this nonstop for years and talked to countless Members to gain their support. At times, the prospects of this legislation passing this body looked grim. Nonetheless, she kept working and eventually the tides began to turn in her favor. The passage of this legislation is not only testament to your hard work, but a tribute to your father and brother as well. They would be proud. Although you cannot place a price on a human life, the day for these families to be compensated for their loss has been long in coming and I am once again pleased to vote in favor of this legislation today. We should not only provide for the victim's families of 9/11, but all the families that have lost loved ones at the hands of Al-Qaeda. It's the only fair thing to do.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I stand today to pay tribute to Mayor Eric ``Red'' Holmes Shelby, Mississippi. After a long battle with illness, Mayor Holmes died on March 11, 2002. Although he was only in his second term, Mayor Holmes will be dearly missed by the citizens of Shelby. He is quoted as saying that his secret to success was that he worked to serve the citizens if Shelby instead of himself. This was indeed the case. While in office, Eric's main priority was to improve the future of children in Shelby. He served as an official with high school football and with the Delta Softball League. He was also instrumental in securing grants to construct the Shelby City Park in order to give children a decent place to play on weekends and after school. On the day the park opened, it should be of note, that he was there cooking hotdogs and playing with the kids as well. Mayor Holmes should be commended because he is truly a modem day ``role model'', displaying the characteristics of integrity and commitment for all to admire. Today, I express my sincerest condolences to the family of Mayor Eric Holmes. Not only has his family experienced a great loss, but the town of Shelby and Mississippi Delta has lost a dedicated public servant as well.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the second annual observance this February 7, 2002, of National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day. I strongly believe that National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day will bring much needed attention to the disproportionate and rapidly increasing rate of HIV/AIDS infection among African Americans. The goal of this nationwide effort is to mobilize local communities for the purpose of encouraging African Americans to be tested for HIV/AIDS. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that AIDS is the number one killer of African American men and women ages 25-44. This annual National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day is greatly needed to stem the tide of continuing devastation by HIV/AIDS in Black communities across the nation. The objectives of the National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day are: HIV/AIDS education; Increase testing for HIV infection; and HIV/AIDS Advocacy involvement. I fully support the various schedule activities that will take place across our nation seeking to provide awareness of this devastating disease.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Clayton). I join the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Watt) and the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Clyburn) in this effort to bring to this country's attention the serious problem associated with black land loss in America. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to talk about land loss in the black community. A recent Associated Press investigative report titled ``Torn From the Land'' documented how land has been unjustly taken from African Americans over the years and alerted the world to the alarming declining trend in black land ownership. America's seventh President, Andrew Jackson, said in his July 10, 1832, bank veto message to the United States Senate, ``Every man is entitled to protection by laws. But when the laws undertake to add artificial distinctions, to grant titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges, to make the rich richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society, the farmers, mechanics, and laborers, who have neither the time nor the means for securing like favor to themselves, have a right to complain of the injustice of their government.'' Unfortunately, at the time these words were uttered they were not applicable to African Americans. However, even Andrew Jackson, a white Southern aristocrat and slave owner himself, realized that in order for this Nation to be a great place, our Nation's resources must be equally distributed among all classes of Americans. And also he knew the importance of all individuals having the means to file and advocate grievances against the government when they felt they have been dealt an injustice. Since Reconstruction, the plight of African Americans is by far no secret. It is a disgraceful past that has undoubtedly tarnished America's rich history. All of her life Ms. Delores Barclay, currently an AP reporter, heard random stories from blacks that went along the lines of, ``My grandparents had some land but we do not know what happened to it.'' After hearing stories of this nature time and again, Ms. Barclay decided that perhaps she should just not dismiss them as they had in the past as some sort of mysterious urban legend; but instead she took and looked into these claims to see if they could be substantiated. She decided to team up with a few colleagues; and thanks to their hard work and dedication to uncovering the truth, what followed was an investigation which covered an 18-month period including interviews with more than 1,000 people and the examination of tens of thousands of old fragile public records. The results of this investigation, Mr. Speaker, should disturb all Americans. The investigation documented 107 land takings in 13 Southern and border States. In those cases alone, 406 black land owners lost more than 24,000 acres of farm and timber land, plus 85 smaller properties including stores and city lots valued at tens of millions of dollars. How did these injustices happen? Most of these land-takings occurred in the decade between Reconstruction and the civil rights struggle when black families were powerless to prevent them, a time when black families could not drink from the same water fountains as whites and the fear of being lynched was always present. More than half of these cases, the Associated Press documented, 57 to be exact, were violent land-takings where black land owners were attacked by whites who just wanted to drive them off their land. In other cases, trickery, legal manipulations, and discriminatory lending practices can be attributed to land losses suffered by black families. Imagine yourself as a black farmer in Mississippi in the 1950's or 1960's. You own some of the best agriculture land in the State. What you do not have, however, is the cash needed to plant and harvest this year's crop. What do you do? Well, you do what many Americans do when they need money for their businesses, you borrow it. But suppose the local banks and the Farmers Home Administration do not particularly care for your lending or want to lend you money. You are left with one choice. To finance your business you go to a prominent businessman in the community and ask for money. In return for the loan, however, you are required to put up the entire farm as collateral. At harvest, the crop prices are low and you come up short on paying off your loan and the lender forecloses and takes your entire farm. The farm that you planned to pass on to your children is lost. The scenario I just described, Mr. Speaker, was not unusual in the South during the 1950's and 1960's. The Associated Press documented eight cases where land was acquired in this very manner by single prominent businessmen. This particular individual acquired nearly 700 acres of black-owned land in exchange for used pickups and farm equipment. Mr. Speaker, for those that have lost land, that have lost so much more than simply monetary value of this land, they have lost the availability to pass down such a valuable asset to future generations. Land ownership is the ladder to respect and prosperity, the means to building an economic security and passing wealth on to the next generations. For those black families that have lost that land, they have lost all of this. And for those black Americans that are being repressed from becoming land owners, they are being robbed of the American dream. I sincerely hope all Americans become aware of these injustices and do what they can individually and collectively to right this wrong. Mr. Speaker, I compliment the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Clayton) again on getting this time to highlight this important issue.