Ed Towns

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Mary Harvell. Mary Harvell is a pillar in our community who has tirelessly served on our behalf for many years. She was born in the small town of Glenville, Georgia. She is the seventeenth child out of eighteen born to Wilbert and Leressie Brown. As a young girl, Mary dreamed about migrating to New York City. Fortunately, she got her wish and relocated to the ``Big Apple'' as a young child. She attended public schools in Bedford-Stuyvesant and went on to attend Midwood High School and Brooklyn College where she majored in Sociology. While studying at Brooklyn College she met and later married Charlie Harvell. From their illustrious union three beautiful children were produced. Today, she is a happy grandmother of five. Mary is also committed and deeply connected to her spiritual family, including her brother, the Bishop Harry Brown of Brunswick, Georgia. She is a member of the New Jerusalem Holy Church of Brooklyn, New York, where the Pastor Lester Charles Smith presides. Mary is very active in her church and has served in various capacities including the Book Ministry, as a Bible Study teacher, and as a member of the Hospitality Committee. Likewise, she also volunteers at the Annual Church Health Fair, which serves the East New York community and assists with the Church Food Pantry, which feeds the community spiritually and physically. Mary strongly believes that our seniors are the pillars of the community and visits several senior citizen homes and also assists with the transportation of seniors at her church. Additionally, this busy lady volunteers for Assemblyman Darryl Towns. What is so amazing is that Mary makes the time to volunteer all while being employed at Interfaith Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York. At Interfaith, she serves as the Secretary in the Purchasing Department where she processes orders from sales representatives, prepares the Purchasing Department payroll, and oversees the ordering of office supplies for the entire medical center. Mary has worked at Interfaith for 34 years, which affords her the opportunity to fulfill her personal mission: ``If I can help somebody, then my living will not be in vain.'' Mr. Speaker, Mary Harvell has helped many people and we duly note that hers is a life well lived and that we appreciate all that she does for our community. She has consistently demonstrated a level of commitment to our community that makes her most worthy of our recognition today.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Audrey Marie Baker Jackson, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. I am honored to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Audrey Marie Baker Jackson was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, as one of twin daughters of Marie and Henry Baker. Ms. Baker Jackson is a distinguished product of the New York City public school system. Upon graduation from Eastern District High School, Ms. Baker Jackson won a National Defense Foreign Language Fellowship in Chinese to study at Columbia University. Proving her vast knowledge of foreign languages, Ms. Baker Jackson graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in linguistics and a minor in Chinese from Queens College (CUNY). She also earned a Masters in Science in Educational Administration and Supervision from Pace University. While at Pace, Ms. Baker Jackson was recommended and accepted to Phi Delta Kappa. Upon graduation, Ms. Baker Jackson became a Special Education teacher and worked in various administration capacities in District 75 (Special Education). In 1999, she joined District 8, located in the Bronx, as Director of Pupil Personnel. Ultimately, Ms. Baker Jackson was named principal of the School for Theater, Arts, and Research (STAR) Academy in Hunts Point. Ms. Baker Jackson retired in 2003, but has remained an advocate for the education of children and assists parents in obtaining resources and services for their children. Since retirement, Ms. Baker Jackson has worked as an adjunct professor at City College (CUNY) teaching an introductory Special Education graduate course. She is also creating a consulting company that will assist educational publishing companies in their evaluation of education software and Web-based learning materials. Audrey Baker Jackson has been a loyal and devoted patron of our community. She has worked diligently to improve special education resources. Her passionate and sensitive character deserves our thanks and for that I ask that we applaud Ms. Baker Jackson's outstanding achievements in our community. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Audrey Baker Jackson, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Audrey Baker Jackson's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Audrey Baker Jackson for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Maria Johnson, a member of the Brooklyn community and a distinguished member of the healthcare profession. Mrs. Johnson has been a professional registered nurse for 15 years, working in various areas of nursing, such as oncology, medical-surgical nursing, visiting nursing and intensive care, and for the past 10 years, as a public health school nurse in the department of Health and Mental Hygiene Office of School Health. Her passion is geared to helping and impacting people. Mrs. Johnson is currently a supervising nurse for the Office of School Health in District 23 and 19 in Brownsville and East New York, Brooklyn. She supervises a staff of 35, consisting of nurses, public health advisors and assistants. Her goal is to provide optimal health services to children especially in under-serviced areas. She is passionate about providing public health teaching to the school health community, and making a difference by upholding the standards of service. Her commitment to encouraging and empowering people to become more knowledgeable about public health services helps public health professionals develop organizational systems that work well in providing care to students. She keeps her staff focused and enthusiastic so that they not only see their very difficult role as the school nurse, advisor or assistant as just a profession, but as a purpose by which they are driven. Two years ago, she inspired her staff to create a Secret Santa for various needy children in the community. Mrs. Johnson is a graduate of Long Island University with a Baccalaureate degree in nursing. She was the first nurse to be nominated as employee of the month in the Department of Health. Mrs. Johnson attributes her success first to God and a strong foundation from her parents, and the support from her husband and children. She is an active member of her church where she and her husband provide lay biblical counseling for pre-marital couples. She enjoys reading, dancing, craft projects and decorating. An important question she often asks herself is, what I have done today to affect others and make a difference. Her famous motto is ``Keep a smile on your face and let your spirit shine through,'' which is often placed on her staff's schedule. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Maria Johnson, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Maria Johnson's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Helen Jordan, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Helen Jordan has been a MSW caseworker that counseled substance- abusing mothers, an administrative supervisor and a Program Director at the New York Urban League's child welfare programs. For almost twenty years, she has worked with and for the families in East Flatbush, East New York and Brownsville communities of Brooklyn. The New York Urban League's mission ``. . . to promote opportunities and to help African Americans, individuals, families and communities achieve their full potential . . .'' is the mission that Helen has adopted for herself. Born in New York City, 75 years ago, to Addie and Pearlie Thomas of South Carolina, Helen is the oldest of three children. Her father and mother, janitors for various Harlem tenements, taught Helen that education was the key to liberation and she never let go of the vision of a college education. Helen earned a Bachelor's degree in Social Welfare and a Master's degree in Social Work at Adelphi University's School of Social Work after she had married Eugene Jordan and their four children Stephanie, Eugene III, Vance and Kevin, were adults. She has 10 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. A Licensed Clinical Social Worker, she thinks that no one should ever stop learning. Helen still attends conferences and workshops related to her work. God has worked many wonders in her life including the privilege of being the Program Director at Service to Families and the Chairperson of the Brownsville-East New York Child Welfare Neighborhood Network and she gives Him all the praise and honor. She is a member of the Greater Allen Cathedral in Jamaica. NY. Helen has had memberships in several organizations that advocate for children and families to be the very best that they can be such as The Black Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect, which educated communities and organizations about the results of child abuse and neglect; National Association of Social Workers; National Association of Black Social Workers; National Black Child Development Institute, an organization that educates educators about the importance of a child's education; Coalition of Brooklyn Program Directors; New York Foster Care Reform Initiative, an organization that seeks to transform the educational training of foster care parents; African American Task Force Against Violence Towards Women; Neighborhood Family Services Coalition; and the Institute for Community Living, Inc.'s Neighborhood Advisory Board. She is also a member of the 369th Kermit Drowery Ladies Auxiliary. ``Giving back'' is very important to Helen. She has been a field instructor and a faculty advisor to many social work students at various graduate schools. She has also been an adjunct professor at Adelphi University's School of Social Work's Manhattan Center. At 75 years of age, Helen says that although there is a lot of work being done to improve the lives of our children and their families, there is still so much more work to be done, that she has no idea when she will retire. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Helen Jordan, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Helen Jordan's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Shirley Ann McRae, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Shirley Ann McRae earned her Bachelor's degree in Organizational Management from Nyack College. She also earned Advanced Certificates in Labor Relations from Cornell University's New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Prior to retirement, Ms. McRae worked for MTA's New York City Transit. She was the Senior Director of Employee Programs and Registrations within the Employee Development Unit of the Office of Human Resources. Shirley Ann McRae is passionate about community service. She has gone above and beyond the call of duty. Since 1996, Ms. McRae has been an active member of Brooklyn Community Board #2; serving as Chairperson of the Board for the last 4 years. Preceding her appointment to Chairperson of the Board, Ms. McRae was involved in many community board committees including a leadership position as Chairperson of the Open Space Subcommittee. Ms. McRae currently serves on the board of directors for the Brooklyn Bridge Park Coalition and was also on the executive board of directors of the Atlantic Center Homeowner's Association since its creation and acted as the board's president for the last 6 years. Ms. McRae is a member of the Fort Greene Association, the Central Fulton Street Business Improvement District Steering Committee, the Community Action Board representing Region #10--Brooklyn Neighborhood Development Areas 1, 2, and 4. A patron of the arts, Ms. McRae also serves on the board of directors for the Brooklyn Academy of Music Local Development Corporation and the Creative Outlet Dance Theatre of Brooklyn. Shirley Ann McRae continues to give wholeheartedly to the Brooklyn community. Her dedication and time given to our community are a phenomenal achievement. She has truly made a strong positive impact and for that I ask that we recognize and give thanks to Shirley Ann McRae for her wonderful contribution to our community. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Shirley Ann McRae for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Kim Best Simms. Kim Best Simms, the eldest child of Albert and the late Martha Best, has actively served our community for many years. She began serving the community via the Bedford-Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation. While serving at the Corporation, she worked in the community outreach centers where she conducted blood pressure checks and audio screenings, provided housing assistance and employment referrals and helped coordinate community outreach projects. She has received numerous awards including the Special Congressional Award, City Council Citation Award, State Senator Velmanette Montgomery Outstanding Community Service Award, Appreciation Award, NYC Sanitation Achievement Award, and the 79th Precinct Council Outstanding Community Service Award: Kim Best Simms has been employed with the Department of Sanitation for many years. She is currently a Staff Analyst with the Department of Sanitation and has served in various capacities. In addition, she has also worked for the New York State Department of Mental Health for 13 years. She is a very talented individual with expertise in mortgage financing underwriting, real estate, and secretarial/computer technology, mental health, purchasing procurement, analytical, loan auditing, and management. She has certifications/licenses/degrees in the following areas: Contract Administration, Information Technology, Computer Technology, Specification Writing, Price & Cost Analysis, Real Estate, Guardian and Court Evaluation, AMAP, Foster Parenting, Royal Business College, OES, Amaranth, Citizens Police Academy, Procurement Planning and Management, and National Mortgage Underwriting. As a Community Advocate, she loves working with people and serving her community. She especially enjoys mentoring teenagers as well as nurturing children. A devoted parishioner of St. Gregory's Church in Brooklyn, Kim is devoted to her church family and excellently serves the community via the church. Mr. Speaker, Kim Best Simms is an outstanding leader and pillar of our community and most deserving of this tribute.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Mercedes Desormeaux Narcisse, Esq., a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Mercedes Desormeaux Narcisse was born in Haiti and moved to Brooklyn as a teenager. From high school on, Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse was completely educated in New York. Growing up, she attended South Shore High, Tilden High, New York City Technical College and St. Joseph College. Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse is currently the CEO and owner of Statewide Medical and Surgical Supplies Inc., located in the heart of Brooklyn. Preceding her exceptional accomplishments at Statewide, she was in charge of medical and surgical supplies for over 10 years. In addition, Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse is a registered Nurse and worked in the profession of home care, emergency room/trauma, neurology, and renal/ oncology for over 15 years. In that time she was employed at several major hospitals in Queens and Brooklyn. Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse holds extensive certificates for Orthotic fitting, ACLS, Chemotherapy, Peritoneal Dialysis, HIV Therapy, Wound Care, Infection Control and non-violent crisis intervention. Mercedes Desormeaux Narcisse is an active participant in the community. She is currently president of the 41st Assembly District Democratic Club, which she has been a member of for the last five years. Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse is also President of Canarsie by Choice and has played a vital role in revitalizing the Avenue L Merchant Association. Additionally she sits on various boards and committees including Community Board 18, the Lions Club, Canarsie Bridges and the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce. Of particular importance to Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse is her local ``Toys for Tots'' chapter called ``Brooklyn Toys for Tots.'' Working closely with New York City Councilman, Lew Fidler, and his Chief of Staff, Bryan Lee, at the 41st Assembly District Democratic Club, the Brooklyn Toys for Tots collected over 1,700 toys for the area's less fortunate children. Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse's actions have not gone without recognition in the community. In 2005, the Friends of New York City Assemblyman, Nick Perry, honored Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse for her outstanding service to the community. Ms. Patricia Trim and her ``Trim for Tots'' organization also honored Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse for her continuing work in the community and continuing to ``work in making life easier for underprivileged kids.'' Mercedes Desormeaux Narcisse has played the role of loving mother, caring nurse, successful businesswoman and compassionate community member. Her vivacious and affectionate character has won the hearts of many. Today, we applaud Ms. Desormeaux Narcisse for her devoted and unselfish character. Her commitment and empathy for our community is above and beyond and for that I ask that we recognize this phenomenal woman today. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Mercedes Desormeaux Narcisse for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Dr. Manana Petrov, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. I am honored to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Dr. Manana Petrov was born in the former Soviet Union during the height of the Cold War. Upon graduation from high school, Dr. Petrov enrolled in Rostov Medical Institute. When Dr. Petrov's family was forced to move to the Georgia Republic, she transferred and graduated from the Tbilisi Medical Institute. Dr. Petrov worked as a physician in the former Soviet Union until she, her husband and her daughter immigrated to the United States. Driven by the need to put food on the table, Dr. Petrov passed all of her medical exams within a year of immigrating to the U.S. Following the completion of her medical exams, Dr. Petrov began her residency at the Brooklyn Hospital working tirelessly to support her family. In 1997, Dr. Petrov successfully passed her licensing exam and is currently Double-Board Certified in Internal Medicine and Hospice and Palliative Care. She has been serving as the attending physician at Brooklyn Hospital for the last 9 years. During her time at Brooklyn Hospital, Dr. Petrov has served as an outstanding role model for aspiring doctors and was nominated as the ``Best Teaching Attending.'' Additionally, in 2000, she was appointed Medical Director of Hospice of New York and in 2003, she was named the Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine at the Brooklyn Hospice Center. Also in 2003, Dr. Petrov opened her own practice in Brooklyn, NY and is faithfully serving her patients to this day. Dr. Petrov has also worked for the last 5 years as an Associate Program Director in an Internal Medicine Program and boasts two publications in medical journals. Dr. Manana Petrov is an inspiration to not only those in the medical profession, but to our entire community. She has overcome numerous obstacles to realize her dream of becoming a doctor. Dr. Manana Petrov encompasses the true identity of a role model in today's society and for that I ask that we applaud her accomplishments and contribution to our community. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Dr. Manana Petrov, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Manana Petrov's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Dr. Manana Petrov for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Robin Kelly Sheares, Esq., a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. Robin Sheares was born in Harlem to the late Gloria and Herman Sheares. At the tender age of 6, her family moved to Bedford-Stuyvesant and ever since she has been a member of the Brooklyn community. A proud graduate of the public school system, Robin has been an attorney for nearly 20 years. She is experienced in housing, criminal and civil law. In her nearly 20 years as an attorney, she has been an administrative law judge, an instructor, as well as an arbitrator. She is active in Brooklyn, working with community-based organizations, religious institutions, and youth mentoring groups. Robin Kelly Sheares is an active member of the Wayside Baptist Church and her Block Association. At Wayside, she works closely with the Sunday School and Youth Ministry. Robin's other memberships include, but are not limited to, the Metropolitan Black Bar Association, the Brooklyn Women's Bar Association and the Brownstoners of Bedford- Stuyvesant, Inc. Robin has been dedicated to the Noel Pointer Foundation and the New York Road Runner's Club. Robin is often called upon as a guest lecturer and career day speaker. She has even addressed students at her alma maters, Public School 309 and Junior High School 57. Although, Robin has no biological children, she has nurtured a number of youth and is a strong advocate for children and parents rights as evident by her work with the Brownstoners's Education Task Force and her alma maters: Brooklyn Technical High School and Ithaca College. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Robin Kelly Sheares, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Robin Kelly Sheares' selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Ester E. Waterman, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Ester E. Waterman is the daughter of Joseph and Mavis Waterman. Ms. Waterman was born in Trinidad, West Indies and spent her childhood in San Fernando, Trinidad. In 1970, Ms. Waterman migrated to the United States where she attended Erasmus Hall High School. Upon high school graduation, Ms. Waterman was accepted to New York University. A tireless and devoted undergraduate, Ms. Waterman worked her way through college and graduated with a degree in Computer Science. Her professional experience includes American Express, Alexander & Alexander Benefit Services and AON Consulting Company. Today, Ester E. Waterman is an active community resident of Brooklyn, New York and an inspiration to those around her. She is deeply committed to her love for children and learning. In 1998, Ms. Waterman fulfilled her community's need for a childcare service when she established ``Loving Arms Learning Day Care Center.'' Community members and leaders alike have praised Ms. Waterman's work. In 2002, The Caribbean American International Child Care Network Inc. & United Family Services Inc. recognized Ms. Waterman for her work and dedication to children. In 2004, New York City Councilmember Leroy Comrie awarded Ms. Waterman with the New York City Council Citation for Child Care and in 2005, New York State Assemblyman Nick Perry presented her with the New York State Assembly Certificate of Merit. Ms. Waterman continues to dedicate her time to the people and children of Brooklyn. She has truly made a strong positive impact on the community and for that I ask that we recognize and give thanks to Ester E. Waterman for her wonderful contribution to our community. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Ester E. Waterman, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Ester E. Waterman selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Ester E. Waterman for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Sarah Keys Evans, a distinguished member of hte Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Sarah Keys Evans was born in rural Washington, NC, in 1929. As the second oldest of seven children, she lived in a small community and is a proud graduate of Mercy Catholic High School. She went on to Perth Amboy, NJ Hospital School of Nursing in 1948, and moved to New York that December. She found a kind home at the Franciscan Handmaids of Mary Convent in Harlem for Career Girls, and remained in New York for 2 years before enlisting in the Women Army Corps in 1951. Following her honorable discharge as a private first class in 1953, she worked full-time and attended beauty school at night. What followed was a successful 30-year career as a hair stylist, including her ownership of Glamour Nook, Ltd. However, Sarah Keys Evans had no way of knowing that her stand for dignity would lay the foundation for Rosa Parks and the Montgomery, AL, bus boycott. In August 1952, while traveling home on furlough from the Army in uniform, Sarah Keys Evans was asked to give up her seat on the bus for a white sailor. She refused and was arrested and fined $25.00 for her actions. Her proud stance led to a 3-year legal battle that culminated in the historic ruling that outlawed segregation in interstate bus travel. In November of 1955, the Interstate Commerce Commission reversed the ``separate but equal'' policy and ruled that black passengers who paid the same amount for rail and bus fare as white passengers must receive the same service, without being shunted into seats reserved only for Blacks. Sarah Keys Evans's brave actions resulted in many well-deserved honors. Her contributions to America's civil rights movement brought an award from the New York State Beauty Culture Association and the Martin Luther King, Jr. ``Living the Dream Award.'' The former Sarah L. Keys married George C. Evans, Jr., a native of Beaumont, TX, in 1958. She has lived in Brooklyn since 1954. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Sarah Keys Evans, as she offers her talents, perseverance and community services for the good of our Nation. Mr. Speaker, Sarah Keys Evan's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Sarah Keys Evans for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I ask today that we recognize Dr. Sheila Tomlin-Reid, a distinguIshed member of the Brooklyn community. I am honored to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Dr. Sheila Tomlin-Reid excelled in her education earning both a Masters of Science Degree in School Administration, Supervision and Leadership from Touro College School of Education and Psychology in New York City and a Masters of Science Degree and Advanced Post Graduate certificate in Guidance and Counseling from Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. In addition, she received a Doctorate in Education from Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Dr. Sheila Tomlin-Reid has worked with energy and dedication for many years as an Assistant Principal with the Department of Education at FDNY High School for Fire and Life Safety. Her passion and concern for New York's youth inspired her to found The Tomlin Foundation in 2003. Dr. Reid, who is currently CEO of the foundation, established the foundation to commemorate the life and visions of Elliott and Michael Tomlin. The foundation strives to provide educational scholarships to inner-city youth, which financially assists their goals and educational pursuits. The foundation also provides mentorship programs and health awareness programs to inner-city children and community residents. Dr. Reid is an active member of the community, especially in the area of health and wellness of women. Dr. Reid is a member of the Professional Women's Speaker Bureau which specializes in seminars, workshops and counseling designed to motivate women to increase self- esteem, personal and professional development, business etiquette and leadership skills. She is also a member of the Women's Caucus of Edolphus Towns Organization and a member of Calvary U.F.W Baptist Church in Brooklyn. Dr. Sheila Tomlin-Reid is a phenomenal role model to not only the women of our community, but to our community as a whole. She has worked to better the lives of women and young children with contagious persistence. Her passionate and sensitivity deserves our thanks and f(x that I ask that we applaud Dr. Reid's outstanding achievements in our community. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Dr. Sheila Tomlin-Reid, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Dr. Sheila Tomlin-Reid selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today. Mr. Speaker, please join our community in honoring Dr. Sheila Tomlin- Reid for her dedication and outstanding service to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Mary Ann Hawthorne, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Born, raised and entirely educated in the State of New York, Mary Ann Hawthorne has found a unique way to give back to her State's education system. Ms. Hawthorne earned her bachelors in education from Bernard Baruch College in New York City in 1972. During her first 2 years as a teacher, Ms. Hawthorne simultaneously worked her way through graduate school and earned a masters in business education from Long Island University. Four years later Ms. Hawthorne received her professional diploma and masters of science in administration and supervision of education. Deeply committed to the education of New York's youth, Ms. Hawthorne worked as a teacher, an assistant principal, and a principal. Today Ms. Hawthorne is the community superintendent for District 11 as well as local instructional superintendent for Region 2. Ms. Hawthorne has acted as a wonderful role model to children and fellow educators alike. Ms. Hawthorne's achievements in education are endless. In September 2001 Ms. Hawthorne was selected by the National Association of Secondary School Principals to serve as an assessor for new principals. In January 2003, President Bush and Secretary of Education Rod Paige at the White House honored her when she was picked to be part of a panel of the top eight principals in the United States. Mr. Speaker, Ms. Hawthorne is a product of the New York education system and a true inspiration to the community around her. She continues to work to improve education in New York and for that I ask that we recognize and give thanks to Mary Ann Hawthorne for her wonderful contribution to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Evelyn Cruz, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Evelyn Cruz was born and raised in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. One of four children and the only daughter, she attended Transfiguration School where she learned at an early age the value of community service. Her Puerto Rican working-class parents, Luis and Graciela, instilled in Evelyn the value of hard work, dedication, and respect for others. As the granddaughter of activist grandparents, she learned how to advocate and fight for fairness in housing, healthcare, education and community services. Evelyn has dedicated most of her life toward the betterment of her community. During her high school years, she was vice-president of her sophomore class and a member of several school clubs. In 1977, she was elected one of the youngest representatives on the then NYC Area Policy Board, where she reviewed budget proposals, participated in public hearings and allocated community development funding to local community based organizations. At the age of 16, she was the youngest recording secretary elected to serve on the 90th Precinct Community Council where she served for several terms. Years later, she was elected and served as the President of the Precinct Council. In the 1980s, during New York City's drugs and AIDS epidemics, Evelyn organized her community and led the fight to reclaim her neighborhood streets and parks from drug dealers. As the co-founder of the March Against Drugs, Inc., she organized annual anti-drug community marches and drug prevention fairs for more than 10 years. While attending John Jay College part-time and working full-time at Merrill Lynch for a successful mother and daughter financial consultant team, Evelyn gained valuable experience in client-relations, the financial markets, and real estate. Evelyn has been profiled in NY's Newsday, El Diario La Prensa, The New York Times, and Talk Radio. She enjoys sports and is a three-time MVP softball player, women's handball champ and a great paddleball player. Some her favorite books are Ray Bradbury's Farenheit 451, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, 100 Years of Solitude, Ayn Rand's Anthem, and George Orwells's 1984. Evelyn is passionate about public service and her work in the community. In 1992, she left the private sector and joined the congressional staff of Congresswoman Nydia Velazquez. Evelyn's work in the community has shaped her into a leader, an advocate, and an instrument for social change. She hopes to continue to share her knowledge and experience with her neighbors in the hopes of ongoing change and improvement--and looks forward to a bright future for the borough she calls home--Brooklyn. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Evelyn Cruz, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Evelyn Cruz's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Ester E. Waterman, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Ester E. Waterman is the daughter of Joseph and Mavis Waterman. Ms. Waterman was born in Trinidad W.I. and spent her childhood in San Fernando, Trinidad. In 1970, Ms. Waterman migrated to the United States where she attended Erasmus High School. Upon high school graduation, Ms. Waterman was accepted to New York University. A tireless and devoted undergraduate, Ms. Waterman worked her way through college and graduated with a degree in Computer Science. Her professional experience includes American Express, Alexander & Alexander Benefit Services and AON Consulting Company. Today Ester E. Waterman is an active community resident of Brooklyn, New York and an inspiration to those around her. She is deeply committed to her love for children and learning. In 1998 Ms. Waterman fulfilled her community's need for a childcare service when she established ``Loving Arms Learning Day Care Center.'' Community members and leaders alike have praised Ms. Waterman's work. The Caribbean American International Child Care Network Inc. & United Family Services Inc. recognized Ms. Waterman in 2002 for her work and dedication to children. In 2004 Council Member Leroy Comrie awarded Ms. Waterman with the New York City Council Citation for Child Care and in 2005 Senator Nick Perry presented her with the New York State Assembly Certificate of Merit. Mr. Speaker. Ms. Waterman continues to dedicate her time to the people and children of Brooklyn. She has truly made a strong positive impact on the community and for that I ask that we recognize and give thanks to Ester E. Waterman for her wonderful contribution to our community.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Robin Kelly Sheares, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. Robin Sheares was born in Harlem to the late Gloria and Herman Sheares. At the tender age of 6, her family moved to Bedford-Stuyvesant and ever since she has been a member of the Brooklyn community. A proud graduate of the public school system, Robin has been an attorney for nearly 20 years. She is experienced in housing, criminal and civil law. In her nearly 20 years as an attorney, she has been an administrative law judge, an instructor, and an arbitrator. She is active in Brooklyn, working with community-based organizations, religious institutions, and youth mentoring groups. Robin Kelly Sheares is an active member of the Wayside Baptist Church and her Block Association. At Wayside, she works closely with the Sunday School and Youth Ministry. Robin's other memberships include, but are not limited to, the Metropolitan Black Bar Association, the Brooklyn Women's Bar Association and the Brownstoners of Bedford- Stuyvesant, Inc. Robin has been dedicated to the Noel Pointer Foundation and the New York Road Runner's Club. Robin is often called upon as a guest lecturer and Career Day speaker. She has even addressed students at her alma maters, Public School 309 and Junior High School 57. Although, Robin has no biological children, she has nurtured a number of youth and is a strong advocate for children and parents rights as evident by her work with the Brownstoners's Education Task Force and her alma maters: Brooklyn Technical High School and Ithaca College. Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Robin Kelly Sheares, as she offers her talents and community services for the good of our local communities. Mr. Speaker, Robin Kelly Sheares's selfless service has continuously demonstrated a level of altruistic dedication that makes her most worthy of our recognition today.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, a community is only as great as those individuals who perform exemplary service on its behalf, whether through unique achievement in professional endeavors or simply through a lifetime of good citizenship. The Honorable Priscilla A. Wooten is one of the most distinguished members of our community and is most deserving of this tribute. Priscilla Wooten, a devoted mother, grandmother, and community leader, has lived in the East New York community for over 50 years. Ms. Wooten was a dedicated employee of the New York City Board of Education for many years. From January 1982 through January 2002 she served on the New York City Council. She has also served as Chairperson of the Education Committee and as a member of the Finance, Health, and Elections Committees. Additionally, she also found time to serve on such boards as the Commission on Students of African Descent, the New York Collaborative for Excellence, the NAACP and others too numerous to mention. Ms. Wooten is a Deaconess of the Greater Bright Light Missionary Baptist Church and has spent countless hours sheltering the homeless, clothing the naked, and being a friend to the friendless. She is a woman who dared to be different. Mr. Speaker, in recognition of her life-long commitment to the people of New York, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to bestow upon Priscilla A. Wooten this honor with the highest respect and esteem.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of Julia L. James, a distinguished member of the Brooklyn community. It behooves us to pay tribute to this outstanding leader and I hope my colleagues will join me in recognizing her impressive accomplishments. Julia L. James is an active community resident of Brooklyn, New York. Over the past several years, she has devoted her time and energies to improving the quality of life in her community. Ms. James is a member of New York City Community Board No. 17, where she serves as the chair of the Social Services Committee. She also serves on the boards of Beulah Community Housing Development Corporation and the Wyckoff Museum Advisory Board. Ms. James was also invited to serve on the board of Protestant Board of Guardians, Inc., a 40-year-old organization. For 8 years, Ms. James contributed her talents and abilities to the community as a member of Community School Board No. 18, including her tenure as a past president. Julia L. James is the daughter of Rev. Henry R. and Ruth James and was born on the Island of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Ms. James is a Certified Public Accountant, licensed in the State of New York, and a Certified Management Accountant. She earned her undergraduate degree from Baruch College and her graduate degree from the Leonard Stern School of Business at New York University. Her professional experience includes Ernst & Young and Deloitte. Ms. James is an active member of the Beulah Church of the Nazarene where she serves as a musician. She was instrumental in the creation of the Church's Housing Development Corporation, which seeks to encourage home ownership among members and community residents. Ms. James has worked actively on the political campaigns of many individuals seeking to improve the quality of life for Brooklyn residents. With the help of God, Julia L. James strives to be a ``woman who dares to be different.'' Mr. Speaker, I believe that it is incumbent on this body to recognize the accomplishments of Julia L. James, as she offers her talents to our local communities.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, in his Lunar New Year's Day remarks to the nation, Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian expressed his concern over Taiwan's lack of representation in major international organizations and the Taiwanese people's need to revisit the issue of national unification with China. Taiwan has tried to rejoin the United Nations and the World Health Organization but its efforts have been blocked by China and its diplomatic allies year after year. To break out of China's diplomatic suppression of Taiwan, President Chen was wondering if Taiwan should apply for membership in the United Nations under a new name, ``Taiwan.'' Apart from Taiwan's lack of international presence, Taiwanese people have developed a strong feeling that the balance of power in the Taiwan Strait has shifted to China's favor. Last spring, China passed its antisecession law codifying the use of force against Taiwan. In recent years, China's military build-up along the coast of Taiwan has engendered suspicion and deep distrust of China's intentions toward Taiwan. The Taiwanese people fear a military confrontation in the Taiwan Strait. It is therefore not surprising that their president would voice their apprehensions in his Lunar New Year's Day remarks. President Chen was wondering aloud if Taiwan should consider abolishing the National Unification Commission and the Guidelines for National Unification in view of China's repeated hostile actions taken against Taiwan. At the moment, this issue is being studied by Taiwan's National Security Council. President Chen must seek to explore venues, other than the National Unification Commission and the Guidelines for National Unification, to safeguard Taiwan's future. To help ease Taiwanese apprehension, we, as friends of Taiwan, must ask President Bush to assure the people of Taiwan that America will adhere to its commitments to Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act and that America would defend Taiwan if China were to invade Taiwan. Also, I think it is worthwhile for President Bush to further express America's strong concern over China's passage of the antisecession legislation. The enactment of the law has in effect changed the status quo in the Taiwan Strait, thereby threatening the stability of the region. Once again, President Bush should openly inform Chinese leaders that the future of Taiwan must be solved through peaceful means and with the consent of the people of Taiwan. Last but not least, President Bush should encourage Chinese leaders to resume a meaningful dialogue with Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian over cross-strait issues under the principles of sovereignty, democracy, peace and parity. Mr. Speaker, Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian has not reneged on his inaugural pledges to his people. In the last 6 years he has not declared independence for Taiwan. He would like Chinese leaders to openly pledge to the world that China would not use force against Taiwan either now or in the future--a statement that we here in the Congress would welcome as well.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, last month the Council of Khalistan sent out New Year's greetings to the Sikh Nation. In the letter the Council noted that the flame of freedom still burns brightly in Punjab, Khalistan, despite India's ongoing effort to stamp out the freedom movement. In both January and June of 2005, Sikhs were arrested for making speeches in support of freedom Khalistan, the Sikh homeland, and raising the Khalistani flag. When did making speeches and hoisting a flag become crimes in a democracy? The letter took note of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's apology to the Sikh Nation for the massacres of November 1984 that killed over 20,000 Sikhs. This clearly admits India's culpability for this horrible massacre. While that apology is a positive step and we applaud it, it was not accompanied by any compensation to the victims' families. Nor was it accompanied by an apology for the military attack on the Golden Temple or any other Indian government atrocity against the Sikhs. Nevertheless, it shows India's awareness of the rising tide of freedom in Punjab, Khalistan. Last month, the Indian government bulldozed the homes of Sikh farmers in Uttaranchal Pradesh, farms they had worked all their lives for, and expelled them from the state. This is the height of discrimination against the Sikhs. No Sikhs are allowed to own land in Rajasthan and in Himachal Pradesh, but outsiders are allowed to buy land in Punjab. The government encourages Hindus to buy land in Punjab. Is this secularism in action? Is this democracy at work? Mr. Speaker, these are just the latest acts against the legitimate freedom movement in Punjab, Khalistan. The repression has been ongoing. The Indian government has murdered over 250,000 Sikhs, according to figures compiled by the Punjab State Magistracy and human-rights groups. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression, MASR--an organization that should be unnecessary in a democratic state--reported in one of its studies that the Indian government admitted to holding 52,268 Sikh political prisoners. Some have been held since 1984! These are in addition to tens of thousands of other political prisoners, according to Amnesty International. And the Indian government has killed over 90,000 Kashmiri Muslims, over 300,000 Christians in Nagaland, tens of thousands of Christians and Muslims throughout the country, and tens of thousands of Assamese, Bodos, Dalits, Manipuris, Tamils, and other minorities. And the repression continues, not only in Punjab, Khalistan, but throughout the country. We can and must do something about it. We can stop our aid and trade with India until it respects full human rights for all people living within its borders. And we can and should declare our support for self- determination in Punjab, Khalistan, in Kashmir, as promised to the UN in 1948, in Nagalim, and wherever the people are seeking freedom. India claims to be democratic and the essence of democracy is the right to self-determination. Democracies also respect the human rights of the minority. Why is India afraid to put this simple question to a free and fair vote? Where is its commitment to democratic principles, Mr. Speaker? Mr. Speaker, I would like to place the Council of Khalistan's open letter in the Record at this time. Council of Khalistan, Washington, DC, January 23, 2006. May Guru Bless the Khalsa Panth in 2006 With Freedom, Happiness, Unity, and Prosperity Dear Khalsa Ji: Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waherguru Ji Ki Fateh! Happy New Year to you and your family and the Khalsa Panth. May 2006 be your best year ever. I wish you health, joy, and prosperity in the new year. The flame of freedom continues to burn brightly in the heart of the Sikh Nation. No force can suppress it. The arrests of Sikh activists, mostly from Dal Khalsa, last January and again in June merely for raising the Khalistani flag and making pro-Khalistan speeches shows that the movement to free our homeland is on the rise. It has gotten the attention of the world. The Indian government is reacting to the rising tide of freedom for the Sikh Nation. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh apologized to the Sikh Nation for the Delhi massacres of November 1984 that killed over 20,000 Sikhs. It is good that he apologized and it clearly shows India's responsibility, but what good does it do the Sikh Nation? Where are the apologies for the golden Temple attack and the other atrocities? Where is the compensation for the victims' families? Earlier this month, Sikh farmers were expelled from Uttaranchal Pradesh and their land was seized. They were beaten up by the police. Their homes were bulldozed by paratroopers. Their homes in many cases were built using their life savings and by their own hands. We condemn this act of state terrorism by the government of Uttaranchal Pradesh. As you know, Sikhs are prohibited from buying land in Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh. Now Uttaranchal Pradesh joins that list. Yet there are no restrictions on land ownership in Punjab by non-Sikhs. People from anywhere can buy land in Punjab, including people from Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh. India is trying to subvert Khalistan's independence by overrunning Punjab with non-Sikhs while keeping Sikhs from escaping the brutal repression in Punjab. We must redouble our efforts to free our homeland, Punjab, Khalistan. That is the only way to keep these atrocities from continuing and to protect the Sikh Nation. This is a direct challenge to the Sikh leadership, irrespective of their party affiliation. Any organization that sincerely supports Khalistan deserves the support of the Sikh Nation. However, the Sikh Nation needs leadership that is honest, sincere, consistent, and dedicated to the cause of Sikh freedom. But we should only support sincere, dedicated, honest leaders. We must be careful if we are to continue to move the cause of freedom for Khalistan forward in 2006 as we did in 2005. The Akali Dal conspired with the Indian government in 1984 to invade the Golden Temple to murder Sant Bhindranwale and 20,000 other Sikh during June 1984 in Punjab. If Sikhs will not even protect the sanctity of the Golden Temple, how can the Sikh Nation survive as a nation? The Akali Dal has lost all its credibility. The Badal government was so corrupt openly and no Akali leader would come forward and tell Badal and his wife to stop this unparalleled corruption. Now Badal and his son have accused Chief Minister Amarinder Singh of being tied in with Khalistanis. If this were true, what would be wrong with it? The Akali leaders also walked out when I predicted at a seminar around the celebration of Guru Nanak's birthday that Khalistan will soon be free, a prediction that was greeted with multiple enthusiastic shouts of ``Khalistan Zindabad.'' How will these Akalis, including Badal and his son, account for themselves? Remember the words of former Jathedar of the Akal Takht Professor Darshan Singh: ``If a Sikh is not a Khalistani, he is not a Sikh.'' Badal and his son are not Sikhs. The corruption of the Badal government was just part of a pattern of corruption in India. Jobs are sold, legislative seats are rigged, judges preside over cases being tried by their family members, and so many other forms of corruption occur. As Dr. M.S. Rahi has pointed out in his excellent new paper on the corruption, this kind of corruption leads to the kind of atrocities that have unfortunately become so routine in India. The Council of Khalistan has stood strongly and consistently for liberating our homeland, Khalistan, from Indian occupation. For over 18 years we have led this fight while others were trying to divert the resources and the attention of the Sikh Nation away from the issue of freedom in a sovereign, independent Khalistan. Yet Khalistan is the only way that Sikhs will be able to live in freedom, peace, prosperity, and dignity. It is time to start a Shantmai Morcha to liberate Khalistan from Indian occupation. Never forget that the Akal Takht Sahib and Darbar Sahib are under the control of the Indian government, the same Indian government that has murdered over a quarter of a million Sikhs in the past twenty years. These institutions will remain under the control of the Indian regime until we free the Sikh homeland, Punjab, Khalistan, from Indian occupation and oppression and sever our relations with the New Delhi government. The Sikhs in Punjab have suffered enormous repression at the hands of the Indian regime in the last 25 years. Over 50,000 Sikh youth were picked up from their houses, tortured, murdered in police custody, then secretly cremated as ``unidentified bodies.'' Their remains were never even given to their families! More than a quarter of a million Sikhs have been murdered at the hands of the Indian government. Another 52,268 are being held as political prisoners. Some have been in illegal custody since 1984! Even now, the capital of Punjab, Chandigarh, has not been handed over to Punjab, but remains a Union Territory. How can Sikhs have any freedom living under a government that would do these things? Sikhs will never get any justice from Delhi. Ever since independence, India has mistreated the Sikh Nation, starting with Patel's memo labelling Sikhs ``a criminal tribe.'' What a shame for Home Minister Patel and the Indian government to issue this memorandum when the Sikh Nation gave over 80 percent of the sacrifices to free India. How can Sikhs continue to live in such a country? There is no place for Sikhs in supposedly secular, supposedly democratic India. Let us work to make certain that 2006 is the Sikh Nation's most blessed year by making sure it is the year that we shake ourselves loose from the yoke of Indian oppression and liberate our homeland, Khalistan, so that all Sikhs may live lives of prosperity, freedom, and dignity. Sincerely, Dr. Gurmit Singh Aulakh, President, Council of Khalistan.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to the Budget Reconciliation Conference Report. The draconian slashes presently included in the report will cause serious harm to the millions of low-income children and families, elderly and disabled individuals who rely on Medicaid for essential health and long-term services and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) for critical income support. Of particular concern is the impact of Medicaid cuts on persons living with HIV/AIDS. Nationally, as well as in New York state, Medicaid is the single largest provider of health care for persons living with HIV/AIDS. There are an estimated 72,000 HIV-infected New Yorkers that are enrolled in Medicaid. This is a critical payer of health care for poor persons living with HIV. The proposed changes to the Medicaid system in the budget reconciliation bill would severely limit the ability of poor people with chronic health conditions to afford medical care and life-saving medications. Many residents of the 10th Congressional District of Brooklyn rely on Medicaid to access life-sustaining health care services and medications. I am strongly opposed to the Medicaid slashes because they especially jeopardize the lives of these individuals, who are among the most vulnerable in my district. Also of grave concern is the negative impact of these slashes on education. This report includes the largest cut to financial aid in history. The significant cuts to the student loan program places an unfair burden on students and families in pursuit of the American dream of higher education. Many students, especially those studying at public universities like the City College of New York (CUNY), already face financial hardships. These student loan program cuts will make it even more difficult for struggling students to complete their education and will also force them to pay thousands of extra dollars back on their student loans. Clearly, this is unacceptable in our great Nation. I urge all Members of Congress today to stand in agreement and rise up in opposition to this Budget Reconciliation Conference Report. The draconian slashes included in the report will prove disastrous to the health and well-being of the American people.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to inform my colleagues about a new report written by Indian writer M.S. Rahi, PhD, entitled ``Corruption and Its Effect on Social Life.'' As you know, we have recently been having some problems with corruption here in Washington as well, so the paper particularly caught my eye at this time. In it, Dr. Rahi exposes the massive corruption that has engulfed Indian government at all levels. Lately it has even begun to run through the judiciary, which had been the single semi-autonomous branch of government there and the single one that had shown even minimal concern for human rights. This is tragic for the people of India, as Dr. Rahi shows. He notes that India has been plagued with one corruption scandal after another, highlighting the Mundra, Bofors, Security Scam, Kargil Coffin Scam, Tehelka, and Recruitment Scam scandals by name. He notes that many of the lawyers practicing in Indian courts are the family members of the judges before whom they are practicing. He notes how Indian politics have been rigged to ensure dynastic succession, as the sons and daughters of Members of Parliament and of the Legislative Assemblies succeed them. He does not discuss one of the major Indian corruption scandals of recent times, the selling of government jobs in Punjab by the Badal government (labeled ``fee for service''), nor does he discuss the massive human-rights violations in India, except to make the very good and valid point that this kind of endemic corruption inevitably leads to human-rights violations. If the corruption can be cleaned, perhaps the human-rights violations will be reduced, something that we all desire. The latest scandal is that Sikhs who bought land in the new state of Uttaranchal Pradesh have had their farms taken away and they have been expelled. Sikhs are not permitted to buy property in Rajasthan or in Himachal Pradesh. Yet anyone can buy land in Punjab, the predominantly Sikh state. As you know, Mr. Speaker, over 250,000 Sikhs have been murdered in India. In addition, over 300,000 Christians in Nagaland, more than 90,000 Muslims in Kashmir, tens of thousands of Muslims and Christians elsewhere in the country, and tens of thousands of Assamese, Bodos, Dalit ``untouchables,'' Manipuris, Tamils, and other minorities have been killed. Recently, the Bodos have threatened to end their truce with the Indian government. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh made a good first step by apologizing for the Delhi massacre of Sikhs in November 1984, but he has made no move to compensate the families of the victims nor to apologize for any of the Indian government's other atrocities and compensate those victims. Over 52,000 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners, along with tens of thousands of other minorities. The first step India must take is to release all political prisoners. And it must adopt stricter anti- corruption laws to ensure that corruption will be held to a minimum and when it does occur, it will be punished. As Dr. Rahi reminds us, the impunity of corrupt officials and the impunity of the officials who commit these atrocities go hand in hand. Until basic human rights, including the right to buy property, live free of the threat of violence, and be safe from government corruption, are allowed to be enjoyed by all Indians, we must cut off our aid and trade. And we must put Congress on record in support of a free and fair plebiscite on the subject of independence in Punjab, Khalistan, in Nagaland, in Kashmir (as promised to the United Nations in 1948), and wherever people are seeking their freedom. The essence of democracy is the right to self- determination and the people of these troubled regions will only escape the corruption and brutality when they are allowed to live in freedom.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to welcome the new ambassador of the Kingdom of Swaziland to the United States. Ambassador Ephraim M. Hlophe presented his credentials to President George W. Bush at the White House on Monday, October 3. A graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, Ambassador Hlophe was principal secretary for his country's Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, and has served as Swaziland's National Contact Point for the Southern African Development Community and as a member of the Swaziland Investment Promotion Authority (SIPA). Ambassador Hlophe told President Bush that he hopes to see ``increased attention in the United States toward trade and investment opportunities in Swaziland. Our country welcomes American firms to explore the many possibilities Swaziland has to offer in mining, tourism, manufacturing, agribusiness, and international services.'' Swaziland, Ambassador Hlophe has explained, ``is working with the United States in developing an investment code, and the United States is working with the Swaziland Investment Promotion Authority to help attract foreign investment. We appreciate the work USAID is doing to develop an `investor road map' to identify barriers to foreign investment and to form the basis of a new investment code.'' Mr. Speaker, the lively monthly publication, The Washington Diplomat, recently published a profile of Ambassador Hlophe in its biweekly ``Diplomat Pouch'' newsletter. With no objection, I ask that the article by correspondent Anna Gawel be entered into the Record as a welcome to Ambassador Ephraim Hlophe. [From the Washington Diplomat, Dec. 1, 2005] New Swazi Ambassador Hits the Ground Running (By Anna Gawel) Shortly after presenting his credentials to President Bush, Ephraim M. Hlophe, the new ambassador of Swaziland, got to work promoting his small Southern African kingdom to Washington audiences. Shortly after his arrival, Hlophe met with Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-N.J.), chairman of the House International Relations Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations. The ambassador also plans to meet with other members of Congress as well as officials from USAID in the next few weeks. Hlophe, a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, is trying to boost foreign investment in areas such as manufacturing, particularly in sugar and textiles, as well as tourism, which is a major draw for Swaziland. ``I'd say the whole kingdom is a tourist attraction area,'' Hlophe noted. The ambassador is also working to tackle the more serious issues that his country faces, namely the HIV/AIDS epidemic that continues to plague much of Africa. Swazi King Mswati III is expected to visit Uganda early next year to examine the successful ``ABC'' model (abstain, be faithful and use condoms) that Uganda has been using. Like its neighbors, Swaziland has an especially high rate of HIV infection. ``We've seen some significant improvement in terms of people who are willing to be tested so that they benefit from these drugs that are made available through the Global Fund,'' the ambassador said, referring to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. But as a small kingdom, Hlophe said an aggressive approach that encompasses all the methods of prevention and treatment will be crucial to the king's efforts to combat the epidemic. In addition, Hlophe must address the backlash that often stems from the king's rule of what is Africa's last absolute monarchy. Swaziland has been criticized for its lack of democratic reforms and human rights record, particularly with regard to women's rights. But Hlophe, a jovial and easygoing man, prefers to highlight the positive advancements his country has made. He pointed to the new constitution scheduled to take effect early next year--Swaziland's first in more than 30 years-- explaining that the entire country had a hand in its drafting. ``I think that instrument is not the king's instrument. It is our instrument; it is every Swazi's instrument.'' The king has also been heavily criticized for his many wives, which he often picks out from among a lineup of topless virgins at an annual dance. On the topic of women's rights, Hlophe noted that when he served as principal secretary for the Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, he took over from a woman--a ``visible effort'' that is reflective of the drive to include more women in decision-making roles, something that is often overlooked by the media. ``People always highlight the negative and not highlight the good points,'' he said. Mr. Speaker, I invite my colleagues to offer their own expressions of good wishes to Ambassador Hlophe as he takes up his post to represent Swaziland in Washington. I am certain that he will enjoy a major measure of hospitality on the part of the American people.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, the Korea International Trade Association (KITA), which has had offices in New York City since 1967, is expanding its presence in the United States by opening up a major office in the Nation's Capital. Founded in 1946 with 105 members, KITA now represents more than 80,000 Korean businesses seeking to sell their products and services overseas, and in turn buying products and services from foreign countries. Mr. Andy Mun, the president of KITA's branch in the United States, has said that having a presence in Washington will be important now that South Korea and the United States are engaged in negotiations to create a U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement. In order to create a more prominent profile in Washington, DC, the Korea International Trade Association has purchased a building at 1660 L Street, NW., in the heart of the bustling commercial center of the city. While KITA will occupy several floors of the building, which will be designated the Washington Hankook Center, the rest will be used by American companies, law firms, non-profit groups, trade associations, and business consultants. The building is part of KITA's effort to build trade centers around the globe. In fact, KITA participates in the World Trade Centers Association, which has more than 300 members in 101 countries. It works closely with virtually all World Trade Centers to promote trade by providing facilities and services on a reciprocal basis. In addition, to promote bilateral economic cooperation, KITA sponsors the Korea-U.S. Economic Council, the Korea-Japan Industry and Trade Committee, and the Korea-Hong Kong Business Roundtable. In its efforts to promote freer trade, not only between the United States and South Korea, but around the world, KITA organizes various functions and events to enhance mutual understanding on trade issues, seeking to resolve private-sector trade disputes through dialogue. It also works together with its overseas counterparts and international economic organizations to provide member firms with opportunities to interact fully with the international community. Moreover, KITA places special emphasis on developing and maintaining cooperative relationships with overseas trade promotion organizations as well as major international organizations to facilitate trade and investment on a reciprocal basis. These cooperation activities include trade information exchange, organizing trade promotional events, joint research, and provision of facilities, such as the new office building on L Street in Washington. Mr. Speaker, as January 13, 2006, will be the first time we celebrate Korean-American Day, as designated by the vote of this Congress, I think it is appropriate that we recognize the mutual benefits of trade between our country and South Korea, which has been a partner of ours in so many endeavors over the years, from fighting side-by-side with our Armed Forces to contributing $30 million in assistance to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. Barely half a century ago, South Korea was an impoverished casualty of imperialism and war; it has now grown to be the 13th-largest trading nation in the world. Korea is also the 7th-largest trading partner of the United States, with over $70 billion in business between our countries each year. Credit for such remarkable development belongs in large part to the efforts of the Korea International Trade Association. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to extend their good wishes and welcome to the Korea International Trade Association as it opens its new offices in Washington, DC.

Mr. TOWNS

Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to address reports that one of America's key allies in the global war on terror, the Federal Republic of Ethiopia, is experiencing nascent strains of instability that will not only affect that country's capacity to continue its partnership with us in combating terrorism, but may have profound consequences for economic growth and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. In 1991, the people of Ethiopia overthrew a brutal Marxist dictatorship that had terrorized the country for more than 15 years. That regime had used starvation as a tool to subjugate Ethiopia's people, impoverishing the very workers it claimed to represent, while enriching a totalitarian elite at the expense of the country's children. The democratic revolution that deposed the dictatorship also resulted in independence for Ethiopia's neighbor, Eritrea. That event has led to its own problems, including a border dispute between the two countries that share a common history and many cultural values, but that is an issue to address on another day. Today I wish to express my concern for the situation that has manifested itself in the past several months, since Ethiopia held elections for its Parliament, elections that resulted in an increase in the number of opposition legislators from 12 to 174. This remarkable advance in democracy occurred despite the fact that several opposition parties chose to sit out the election in protest. Immediately after the election, a delegation led by former President Jimmy Carter reported: The May 2005 elections, the third to be held under the current constitution, showed great promise in the deepening of Ethiopian democracy. For the first time in history the majority of Ethiopian voters were presented with choices when they went to the polls. We believe that Ethiopia has made tremendous strides toward democracy in the last several months, including more open debate, greater political participation, large rallies, and enormously high voter turnout on election day. The results were not accepted by everyone with equanimity, however. Following the parliamentary elections, in which some 90 percent of registered voters went to the polls to cast their ballots (a figure that should be taken as instructive even for mature democracies such as our own), some opposition groups organized protest demonstrations in the capital city of Addis Ababa. In an unfortunate series of events, Ethiopian police and security forces shot at the crowd, killing about 40 of the demonstrators. Then, in October, another demonstration took place, in which some of the protesters came armed with clubs and grenades, resulting in the death of six police officers and another 335 officers injured. Forty-six protesters were also killed. In mass arrests that took place following these demonstrations, more than 11,000 people were detained on a range of criminal charges, from misdemeanor public disturbance to plotting to overthrow the government. Of these, 2,000 remain in jail, awaiting trials that are scheduled to being within the next few weeks. The Ethiopian government has assured us that all the detainees have access to legal counsel and contact with their families, and that due process of law will be followed in each and every case that comes before the courts. Ethiopia's Prime Minister, Meles Zenawi, established an independent commission to investigate the events and to bring recommendations for improving ways in which the police handle large crowds and demonstrations. He has stated publicly that he regrets the deaths, adding ``I don't want to justify it when policemen get in a panic, but I can understand it when there are people throwing hand grenades and using guns.'' These actions and assurances are very important, but the underlying situation remains disturbing. I would like to commend to my colleagues the recent remarks of Dr. Jendayi Frazer, who serves as assistant secretary of State for African Affairs. At a press briefing on December 5, Assistant Secretary Frazer was asked about the situation in Ethiopia, and she replied, in part, by saying: We have condemned what's going on in Addis Ababa. We have done it here in Washington and our Ambassador, who is the Charge, has done it in Addis Ababa. Basically, we've condemned the police shooting of demonstrators. We've condemned the broad-based arrests of demonstrators. So certainly we've been on--we are on the record as putting pressure on Prime Minister Meles to allow for greater freedom of assembly and certainly freedom of expression. We have--my Deputy Assistant Secretary Don Yamamoto just returned from Ethiopia, in which he carried the same message to Prime Minister Meles and to the Foreign Minister. So we're continuing to hold the government accountable for allowing greater democratic space and respect for human rights. That said, I must say also that it's the responsibility of the opposition as well because when the opposition takes stones and pelts the police forces, they have to respect the rule of law when they're demonstrating freely. And so I think that the responsibility--this is true of Ethiopia but it's true across Africa--there's responsibility that has to be there for both the opposition and for the government. Whereas we hold the governments even more accountable because they are supposed to be the upholders of the rule of law, we still must say when the opposition goes out of bounds as such. And this is a very diverse opposition in Ethiopia. There are some who are demonstrating to sit in parliament, to create greater democratic space. There's others who are demonstrating to overthrow the government. And that's true that there are different--there are some who want to reclaim Eritrea. So this opposition--there's democrats within the opposition and there are non-democrats within the opposition. I would say the same thing for the government. But still we hold the government more accountable for not allowing free demonstrations. We've called on the government to free the many who are jailed and we've called on them to free the leaders of the opposition who are in jail right now, who are detained. . . . As I said, we've already pressured the Government of Ethiopia to release the detainees. We've been very, very clear. We've asked them to conduct free and transparent judicial processes for those who are not released and to allow international observers to be present at the trials. So we've been very clear and unequivocal in our message. I met with Prime Minister Meles at the UN General Assembly with Under Secretary Nick Burns and we were very, very clear with Prime Minister Meles at that time. You know, that was prior to these demonstrations, but even at that time we were saying you have to respect the right of people, citizens of Ethiopia, to demonstrate freely and to express themselves freely, that there shouldn't be these wide-scale arrests. And so we're going to continue. We have conversations constantly with members of the opposition. At the Africa Bureau at State Department we meet with them, we talk with them. We're meeting with them and talking with them and their families in Ethiopia. And so I think that we're very engaged. You know, we're continuing to put pressure. But I say this and I say this broadly and I'm not saying it about Ethiopia. I'm actually making a point about the progress of democracy in Africa. And the opposition also has to be responsible. You know, and I'm saying this about--you know, across the continent. If you get--and this is--you know, the opposition in Ethiopia is a broad-based opposition. It's a coalition opposition. So I'm not speaking about any particular or in general. But I am saying that one of the elements of democratic progress that we need to see in Africa is real democrats in the opposition. You know, opposition leaders who want to be part of government; they want to as democrats. You know, it's not personal. It's not sort of overthrowing governments. It's not--and I'm not--again, I want to be very clear. I'm not talking about Ethiopia here. I'm talking about oppositions in general. As important as I see it in terms of the progress of democracy, we have to put a lot of emphasis on these independent national electoral commissions because they conduct the elections and they often count the votes. And so if we get these institutions to be credible, it will give greater confidence to civil society that they've had a free and fair election. So we need to strengthen these institutions. That's a key component of democratization. We need to hold accountable the governments that are not allowing a level playing field. We have to put more pressure on them to allow that level playing field. And we also have to get the opposition to act responsibly. You know, many of them, as soon as they're about to lose, they then decide it was unfair or they decide to boycott because they know they're going to lose, you know. And so I think that there's all elements of society that are responsible for the progress of democracy. Certainly in Ethiopia, we hold the government accountable. We've protested the arrests. We've protested the political violence with the Ethiopian Government and we are going to continue to do so. We're putting tremendous pressure on Prime Minister Meles. (Source: State Department Washington File, December 7, 2005, ``State's Frazer Heralds Spread of Democracy in Africa.'') Mr. Speaker, Assistant Secretary Frazer's remarks suggest a fair, balanced, and judicious approach to a sensitive and dynamic situation in Ethiopia. I urge my colleagues to monitor Ethiopia's emerging democracy in order to keep the pressure on both government and opposition there to respect the rule of law and protect civil liberties. This is important to U.S. interests because, to paraphrase the testimony of Ambassador Donald Yamamoto, stability in the Horn of Africa is a priority for the U.S. Government in the global war on terrorism.