Peter Visclosky

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is with the greatest pleasure that I pay tribute to an exceptionally dedicated and benevolent member of Indiana's First Congressional District, Mr. James L. Danderand, of Dyer, Indiana. After thirty-nine years of continuous service with the institution, Jim retired on March 3, 1998 as Chairman of the Board and President of the Merrillville Branch of Bank One. Jim graduated from the University of Illinois with a Bachelor of Arts degree. After graduating, he served his country as a Second Lieutenant of Infantry in the United States Army. Beginning his employment with the bank in February of 1959 as a Management Trainee, Jim started his extraordinary rise through his office's employment ranks. Jim was quickly promoted to President on July 18, 1969 and Chairman of the Board on March 14, 1985. Though employed and serving the community through various civic organizations, Jim continued his education through enrollment and completion of American Institute of Banking courses in Chicago, the Harvard Business School's Senior Bank Officers Seminar, Indiana University's Management Course. In addition, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin's Graduate School of Banking. Jim's remarkable climb up the corporate ladder was accompanied by an ever-increasing group of civic, religious, and philanthropic organizations in which he participated. Jim served in a leadership role as Director of the Lake Area United Way, Director of the Boys and Girls Clubs of Northwest Indiana, Honorary Director of the American Red Cross, Lake County, Indiana Chapter, Director and Chairman of the Northwest Indiana Forum, Director of the Northwest Indiana Local Initiatives Support Corporation, Director of the Hospice of the Calumet Area, Inc., and Director of the Gary Educational Development Foundation, Inc. He also gave his time to the Lay Advisory Board for Catholic Charities, Diocese of Gary, Indiana University Northwest Chancellor's Associate, Purdue University Calumet Chancellor's Associate, Robert Morris and Associates, and the University Club. While serving the community has always been an extremely important part of Jim's life, there can be no comparison to the dedication Jim has for his family. Jim and his loving wife, Prudy, have four wonderful, grown children, Lisa, Jeff, Jill, and John. Their seven grandchildren are an eternal source of joy and love for Jim and Prudy. Now that he is retired, Jim plans to visit and spend much of his time with his family. Jim's future plans include extensive traveling with his wife, many rounds of golf, and visiting his children and grandchildren. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending Jim Danderand for his lifetime of service, success, and dedication to Indiana's First Congressional District. Jim serves as an excellent example of a true American. His unending service to his country, community, and family has rewarded the people of Indiana's First Congressional District with one of the real heroes of our time.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Chairman, I rise today to express my deep and serious concerns about the budget resolution brought to the floor today by the Republican Leadership. First, let me say that I have nothing but respect for my colleague from Ohio, Mr. Kasich, and the work he has done during his tenure as Chairman of the Budget Committee. However, I believe the budget resolution produced by his committee follows a misguided set of priorities and would move our country in the wrong direction. I am particularly concerned about the large tax cuts called for in this resolution. The measure provides for more than $100 billion in tax cuts over the next five years. I feel that the best tax cut for the American family is a balanced federal budget. Balancing the budget--and keeping it balanced--leads to lower interest rates, more job creation, and strong economic growth. With projections showing the federal budget will be balanced for the first time in almost 30 years, we should not risk returning to the era of deficit spending by enacting massive tax cuts at this time. I am also concerned about plans to pay for these tax cuts by cutting more than $45 billion in discretionary spending. While I am tremendously pleased that we have finally managed to balance the budget, and I voted for the spending cuts enacted last year, we must realize that discretionary spending has already absorbed crippling cuts. In 1962, discretionary spending accounted for more than two- thirds of all federal spending. Today, discretionary spending accounts for about one-third of the federal budget, while mandatory spending takes up just under two-thirds of the budget. The budget resolution asks us to continue this trend by cutting more than can be reasonably expected from discretionary spending programs, while doing virtually nothing to reform the entitlement programs that have grown so fast over the past thirty years. Therefore, I believe we should resist calls to enact massive tax cuts and focus instead on balancing the federal budget and keeping it balanced. The spending cuts contained in last year's balanced budget agreement kept us squarely on the path to fiscal responsibility, which was begun in 1993. We will be far better off if we do nothing, and stick to that agreement, than if we follow the recommendations contained in the budget resolution we are considering today. And if, as projected, this year's budget should produce a surplus, I am committed to the following three priorities: First, we should take steps to reform and provide for the long-term fiscal health of Social Security, Medicare, and other federal retirement programs without increasing the payroll tax. Second, I believe it is absolutely imperative that we begin paying down the massive federal debt. Since 1980, the gross federal debt has grown more than five times in size to nearly $5.5 trillion. Today, the debt is two-thirds the size of our nation's Gross Domestic Product, and interest payments on the debt consume 15 cents of every dollar in federal spending. Think about how much better off we would be if this money did not have to be spent on interest payments. For every $1 billion in debt we retire, we would save $55 million each year in interest payments. Most economists say that reducing the debt, and thereby shrinking interest payments, would reduce interest rates, increase savings rates, keep the tax burden down, and make more money available in both the public and private sectors to fuel continued economic growth. Finally, we should be investing more in this country's economic infrastructure--such as roads, inland waterways, sewage treatment plants, and airports--in order to make American workers and businesses more productive and profitable. Improving roads, updating sewer systems, modernizing airports, and making sure our communications system is ready for the 21st century enhances our international competitiveness and helps American workers remain the most productive in the world. Despite the obvious benefits, many infrastructure projects are not receiving adequate funds or are simply being ignored. For instance, a 1995 Department of Transportation study found that nearly one-third of the roads in this country are in poor or mediocre condition. The Department of Defense estimates that it will be at least 12 years before adequate housing can be built for every soldier in the U.S. armed forces. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates the federal government will need to invest more than $275 billion to meet the nation's water and sewer system needs over the next 20 years. Mr. Speaker, we have a moral responsibility to provide a solid and fiscally secure future for the generations that will follow us. The Republican budget resolution fails to provide a bright future for our children and grandchildren, and I urge my colleagues to oppose it.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I congratulate an exceptionally talented and dedicated member of Indiana's First Congressional District, Mr. Justin R. Wolf. A senior at Lake Central High School, Justin was recently named as a Finalist in the Imation Computer Arts Scholarship Program. This program, announced last year by the Imation Corporation in partnership with the National Art Education Association and the American Association of School Administrators, honors high school students who create original works of computer generated art. This scholarship program is a unique approach to encouraging the use of technology and creativity in the arts today. Of over 1,200 students around the country who participated in this year's program, only twenty-five, including Justin, were honored as finalists. Each finalist received a $1,000 scholarship, a trophy for his or her school, and an all-expense-paid trip with a parent, guardian, or school representative to St. Paul, Minnesota for a national recognition event. In earning this scholarship, Justin has taken his art from the realm of personal enjoyment to the bright lights of national recognition. Indeed, rather than looking for recognition, Justin began utilizing his artistic talents only for personal enjoyment. Like many young people with artistic talent, Justin's interests have often changed throughout his life and still remain broad and eclectic. As a young student, he expressed himself through sketching and drawing in his spare time. Fueled more by daydream and stream of conscious thought than a specific inspiration, Justin's idle artwork became much more when his talent was wedded to a computer. When his dual interests of art and computers mixed, Justin's gift became evident. However, Justin's interests are not just limited to computer art and design, but include computer graphics, internet web page design, and concept art. Indeed, one of Justin Wolf's current endeavors includes a web page design company. With his high school days counting down to graduation, Justin is ready for the challenge of higher education. He will begin summer classes this month at Columbia College in Chicago, Illinois. His goal is to pursue a film major and put the justly deserved scholarship to use in learning about film, computer graphic design, desktop publishing, animation, and special effects. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in congratulating Justin R. Wolf for his well earned scholarship in the Imation Computer Arts Scholarship Program. This young man's ability, excellence, and budding future are a shining example of the abilities of today's young people when given the proper opportunities for scholastic, artistic, or athletic excellence.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is my distinct pleasure to commend to true sportsman from Indiana's First Congressional District, Ted Karras, Sr., for his induction into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame. A resident of Gary, Indiana, Ted is one of nineteen inductees in the 1998 Indiana Football Hall of Fame class. Ted Karras began his role as an important part of Indiana's football legacy during his days as a student at Emerson High School in Gary, Indiana. After graduating from Emerson and attending Purdue University for a semester, Ted transferred to Indiana University and played for Coach Bernie Crimmins. In 1956, Ted graduated from I.U. and joined the San Diego Marines where he played both offense and defense. Ted's hard work and determination payed dividends when he was subsequently picked up by the Pittsburgh Steelers as an offensive linemen, and he helped his team to a second place finish during the 1957 season. After his short tenure with the Steelers, Ted Karras was signed by the Chicago Bears and played with them for five years. His determination and motivation again helped lead his team to success. This time though, the Chicago Bears won the championship in 1963. Ted eventually finished his career with the Detroit Lions in 1965. While Ted Karras may have retired as a player, he never retired as a student of the game. Ted came home to Northwest Indiana and shared his knowledge with other students of the game. He remains heavily involved in football and helps mold young athletes into sportsmen as an Assistant Football Coach at Andrean High School in Merrillville, Indiana. From the beginning of his football career as a young student and athlete to his current post as an assistant coach, Ted Karras, Sr. has served as an inspiration to thousands of students, fans, and players of football in the State of Indiana. Since its founding in 1973, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame has been honoring prominent coaches, players, officials members of the press, and citizens who have made lasting contributions to the advancement of football and sporting excellence. The Hall of Fame commemorates Indiana's prestigious football history throughout the century. Whether they were involved in football during the early twenties or the present day, the Indiana Football Hall of Fame is dedicated to recognizing those who were instrumental in creating, fostering, and adding to Indiana's excellent football legacy. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending Ted Karras, Sr. on his induction into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame. His lifetime of service, dedication, and success has left an indelible mark on Indiana football and Indiana's First Congressional District.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, I would like to call your attention to a group of young people from East Chicago, Indiana, who have become environmental activists in recent months organizing and demonstrating to keep Northwest Indiana safe and clean. Pablo Villarreall, Daniel Bustos, Monica Bustos, Jennifer Ruiz, San Juan Guajarvo, Samuel Guajarvo, Franky Gonzalez, Alfredo Alsedo Flores, Michael Jimenez, Diana Dela Rosa, Ester Ramirez, Victoria Ramirez, Sandra Wojak, Evelyn Gamez, Josephine Gamez, Jennie Montantes, Jackie Montantes, Olivia Perez, Alex Perez, Nicole Garcia, Moises Cordon, Erik Cordon, Veronica Bustos, Jose Gonzalez, Vito McCormick, Yara Sota, Tlatsin J'shua, Sindy Santos, Santos Santiago, Olivia Bustos, and Roxanne Bustos have taken it upon themselves to become citizens in the best sense of the word. Unlike the negative stereotype of teenagers that pervades our culture, these real teenagers have been active in helping their community, and helping themselves. They came together through the Catholic Worker House, where they hold regular meetings each week and engage in different projects-- photography, poetry, drama--while establishing relationships with one another and the Bustoses, who supervise their activities. They choose to come to the Catholic Worker House instead of participating in gangs, and, in an area with a high drop-out rate, these young people choose to stay in school. But these young adults aren't just the recipients of community volunteerism. They are volunteers themselves. After hearing from a local environmentalist at the Catholic Worker House, these teens decided to get involved. They have garnered attention from local news agencies and helped to make all of the adults in their community become more aware of their environmental concerns. The late Mother Teresa aptly described the volunteer spirit, when she said: ``There is a tremendous strength that is growing in the world through . . . sharing together, praying together, suffering together, and working together.'' These young people worked together in the spirit of community, to bring attention to their cause and take on the role of active citizens. As young as they are, these students not only care what happens in their community, they accept the responsibility that goes along with that concern. These students are helping themselves, educating themselves, and using the power they get from these activities to help those around them. Mr. Speaker, these fine young men and women have demonstrated that they are clearly on the path to becoming mature, responsible adults, and I commend them to you.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. I thank the gentleman.

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I would like to engage the gentleman from Minnesota in a colloquy. I would say to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar), is it the intent of the conferees that the authorization for section 332(a)(96), the Westlake Corridor Commuter Rail Link, include authorization for the acquisition of eight commuter rail cars for the South Shore Railroad?

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is my distinct pleasure to announce that Lodge 2365 of the Polish National Alliance of the United States, also known as the Silver Bell Club, held its 25th Annual Hank Stram/ Tony Zale Sports Award Banquet yesterday, May 18, 1998, at the Radisson Hotel at Star Plaza in Merrillville, Indiana. Eighteen Northwest Indiana high school students of Polish and Slavic descent received the prestigious Hank Stram/Tony Zale Award plaque at last night's banquet. These outstanding students were chosen to receive the award by their respective schools on the basis of academic and athletic achievement. All proceeds from the banquet will go toward a scholarship fund which will be awarded to deserving students next year. This year's Hank Stram/Tony Zale Award recipients include: Andrew Bien of Boone Grove High School; Jeff Bozovich of Chesterton High School; Andrew Byrom of Merrillville High School; Luke DeBold of Andrean High School; Tania Fliter of Griffith High School; Stephen Hnatiuk of Hobart High School; Cheryl Jakubczyk of Hammond High School; Richard Jaryszak of Lowell High School; Dan Kaminski of Portage High School; Steve Kaminski of Portage High School; Annie Knish of Munster High School; Ben Lyon of Highland High School; Justin Marcinkewicz of Bishop Noll Institute; Kelly O'Brien of Crown Point High School; Dan Perryman of Lake Station Edison High School; Eileen Stahura of Whiting High School; Becky Turek of Valparaiso High School; and Melissa Wychocki of Lake Central High School. Hank Stram, one of the most successful coaches in professional football history, was present at yesterday's event. Hank was raised in Gary, Indiana, and he graduated from Lew Wallace High School where he played football, basketball, baseball, and ran track. While attending college at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Hank won four letters in baseball and three letters in football. During his senior year, he received the coveted Big Ten Medal, which is awarded to the conference athlete who best combines athletic and academic success. After college, Hank entered the NFL where he became best noted for coaching the Kansas City Chiefs to a Super Bowl victory in 1970. The late Tony Zale was a champion boxer from Gary, Indiana. During his boxing career, Tony defeated the National Boxing Association champion in July of 1940, became a world titleholder when he defeated World Middleweight Champion, Georgie Abrams, in 1941, and successfully defended his title against famous boxer, Rocky Graziano, in 1945. When Tony retired from boxing in 1948, he left the profession with the distinction of fighting and beating every contender in the middleweight division during his championship reign from 1941 through 1948 and, in the 1950s, he was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame. Tony Zale passed away in March of last year. The distinguished speaker at last night's event was former NFL quarterback and head football coach, Sam Wyche. An NFL player and coach for 27 years, Sam was one of the original Cincinnati Bengals in 1968, and he was the quarterback on the Bengals first playoff team in 1970. Sam began his coaching career with Bill Walsh and the San Francisco 49ers. He coached quarterback Joe Montana from his rookie year through the 49ers first Super Bowl victory in 1981. Sam was then head coach of the Bengals in Super Bowl XXIII, which was against the 49ers. Sam has just completed his first year as one of the members of NBC's pre-game show, ``NFL on NBC''. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending the Silver Bell Club for hosting this celebration of success in sports and academics. The hard work of all those involved in planning this worthwhile event is indicative of their devotion to the very gifted young people in Indiana's First Congressional District.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, It is my distinct pleasure to congratulate The Methodist Hospitals, Inc. as it celebrates its 75th Diamond Jubilee Anniversary this Sunday, May 17, 1998. Methodist will commemorate its 75 years of dedicated service to the communities of Northwest Indiana in a Rededication to Community Service ceremony and Community Open House to be held at its Northlake Campus in Gary, Indiana. The celebration will serve as an opportunity for Methodist to reaffirm its commitment to excellence in health care services to every individual in Gary, Merrillville, and the surrounding communities. Methodist Hospital was established in 1923 in response to concerns that a larger hospital would be needed to accommodate the growing population of the emerging ``Steel City'' of Gary. The events leading up to Methodist's dedication on May 27, 1923, however, can be traced back to 1910, when a registered nurse by the name of Margaret Pritchard came to Gary with the vision of establishing a hospital. In acquiring donations from a group of doctors in 1911, Ms. Pritchard witnessed the accomplishment of this task with the opening of Gary General Hospital on Van Buren Street. Over the next few years, measures were taken to provide for Gary General's future funding and growth, which resulted in an affiliation with Methodist Episcopal Hospital of the State of Indiana in Indianapolis, a major fundraising campaign targeting the steel mills, and the donation of property by the Gary Land Company. On June 11, 1923, Methodist Hospital and its School of Nursing officially opened. After Methodist separated from the hospital board in Indianapolis in 1942, it expanded through major construction efforts and development of services to accommodate health care needs beyond the boundaries of Gary. Some of the hospital's additional services came with its establishment of Lake County's first physical therapy department in 1949, the county's first acute care unit for psychiatric patients in 1951, and the state's first accredited, full-service rehabilitation services center in 1971. Methodist further expanded its services to Northwest Indiana when it built a new 165-bed hospital facility in Merrillville, Indiana, which was completed in 1975. As a result of its growth, Methodist became regarded as a regional health care system and thus, the two facilities became Northlake Campus in Gary and Southlake Campus in Merrillville. In February of 1981, H. Theodore Tatum Family Health Center opened at the Northlake Campus, providing a base for the Family Practice Residency Program, and offering additional medical care for the community. During the past two decades, Methodist Hospital has continued to grow and change, reflecting the needs of the communities and responding to the new era of outpatient services made possible by advances in technology and medicine. Methodist remains a not-for-profit community- based health care system, and is affiliated with various prestigious organizations, including: the Joint Commission for American Hospital Organizations; the Indiana State Board of Health, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education; and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Over the years, Methodist has taken an active role in bettering its communities by forging partnerships with schools, churches and businesses, and participating in outreach programs, such as Healthy Start, for prenatal and infant wellness, and Turning Point Center for addictions. In its 75th year of existence, Methodist Hospital has renewed its commitment to the residents of Northwest Indiana into the next century and beyond. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending the administrators, health care professionals, and other individuals who, over the years, have contributed to Methodist Hospitals' success in achieving its standards of excellence. Their hard work has improved the quality of life for everyone in Indiana's First Congressional District.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to announce that the Twenty- First Annual Tri-City Special Olympics Track and Field meet was held on Saturday, May 16, 1998, at the Central High School football field in East Chicago, Indiana. Approximately 350 children from East Chicago, Hammond, and Whiting participated in the track and field meet, which has become one of the most outstanding events of the year in the Tri- City area. Saturday's ceremonies began with the traditional passing of the torch. Adam Stiles of Hammond carried the Olympic torch into the stadium and past the reviewing stand, where he then passed it to Denise Pickford of the Lake County Association for the Retarded (LCAR), who relayed the torch to Jerrid Orange of East Chicago, the anchor runner responsible for lighting the Olympic flame. All three runners returned to their groups for the ceremonies, which included the posting of the colors near the American Legion Posts, the singing of The National Anthem to the accompaniment of the Central High School marching band, and the recitation of the Special Olympic Oath before each event, which was led by Rita Jurik of LCAR. This year's oath is ``Let Me Win, but if I Cannot Win, Let Me Be Brave in the Attempt.'' The Special Olympics ended with the release of balloons out of the stadium and the distribution of awards to all of the participants. All Special Olympians received an award because the courage to strive and dare is tantamount to winning over adversity. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in congratulating all of the participants in the Tri-City Special Olympics for their determination and will to succeed. Also, I would like to commend all of those involved in making the Special Olympics a success. Their hard work and dedication helped to create a sense of pride and accomplishment in all of the children who participated in the event.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. At the outset of my remarks, I too would like to thank the gentleman from Florida (Mr. McCollum), the chairman of the subcommittee, and the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Shuster) the ranking member, for their tireless work on behalf of this legislation. I would be remiss also at the outset of my remarks if I did not express my heartfelt gratification and thanks to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. LoBiondo), the lead cosponsor of this legislation. Without his tireless efforts on behalf of securing most of those 306 cosponsors, we would not be here this afternoon, and I deeply appreciate his help. I also want to recognize the tireless efforts of Jeff Gerhardt, a member of my staff, who worked tirelessly on behalf of passage of this legislation. Mr. Speaker, I am in support of the Bulletproof Vest Partnership Act, which I sponsored. I initially identified the need for such a bill when I found out that many gang members and drug dealers in northwest Indiana had the protection of bulletproof vests, while many of the police officers that patrol the streets in my district did not. I was stunned. I believe that sworn police officers who are issued a badge should also be issued a bulletproof vest. I believe that if we are going to ask men and women to risk their lives to make our streets safe, then we owe them every bit of protection possible. Unfortunately, we often fall short. Studies show that between 1985 and 1994, 709 police officers were killed while on duty, and over 92 percent of those deaths were caused by firearms. It is a nondisputed fact that bulletproof vests are extremely effective in protecting officers from death and injury. Between 1985 and 1994, no police officer who was wearing a vest was killed by a firearm penetrating the vest. Unfortunately, before today ends, 2 police officers in the United States of America will be shot. Despite these statistics, close to 25 percent of the Nation's 600,000 State and local law enforcement officers do not have access to a vest. That means that there are approximately 150,000 officers that are placed in harm's way without the most effective protection we can give them. I was even more troubled to learn the reason why so many officers do not have vests. During a visit I made to the local chapter of the Fraternal Order of Police in Dyer, Indiana, officers explained to me that bulletproof vests are prohibitively expensive. A good vest can cost upwards of $500. Many small departments, as well as some larger ones, simply cannot afford to purchase vests for all of their officers, a fact which sometimes forces officers to purchase their own. The problem is particularly pronounced for small, rural police departments. Statistics show that officers in smaller departments are much less likely to have vests than their counterparts in large metropolitan staffs. H.R. 2829 would meet the goal of saving officers' lives by authorizing up to $25 million per year for a new grant program within the Justice Department providing 50-50 matching grants to State and local law enforcement agencies. These grants would be targeted to jurisdictions where most officers do not currently have access to vests, and they are designed to be free of the red tape that often characterizes other grant programs. In order to make sure that no community is left out of the program, half of the funds are reserved for jurisdictions with fewer than 100,000 residents. In closing, our legislation is intended to create a partnership with State and local law enforcement agencies in order to make sure that every police officer who needs a bulletproof vest gets one. Mr. Speaker, this Friday the Nation will come together to mourn the loss of its slain officers on National Police Memorial Day. We pass this bill with the hope that next year, when our Nation's police officers meet in Washington, D.C. to mourn the loss of their fallen colleagues, there will be fewer names added to the wall. There will be more children who still have a mother or father because of what we do today. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to stand up in support of police officers everywhere and vote for passage of H.R. 2829.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is my distinct honor to commend eight dedicated teachers from Northwest Indiana, who have been voted outstanding educators for the 1997-98 school year. These individuals, Mary Czapko, Donna Dowty, Marilynn Edwards, Bill Gresh, Peter Hedges, Nancy Mills, Judith Musselman, and Mary Tanis, will be presented the Crystal Apple Award at a reception at the Radisson Hotel at Star Plaza in Merrillville, Indiana, today, May 6, 1998. Mary Czapko will also receive the torch of Knowledge Award for being selected the outstanding member of this distinguished group of educators. Mary Czapko has been a first grade teacher at Lincoln Elementary School in Roselawn, Indiana for 22 years. She is known as a dedicated teacher by her colleagues, since she puts so much time into planning her lessons and developing special projects for the school and her surrounding community. Mary has since handedly organized such programs as ``Green Eggs to Hamlet'', which involved convincing community members to read to young children in all three of the public libraries in her area. She was also active in ``Read Across America'' family reading night on Dr. Seuss' birthday, and was instrumental in developing the ``Math Their Way'' program in the North Newton School Corporation. An individual with a strong commitment to early childhood education, Mary has even used her own money to purchase books to create a resource library for all teachers in the North Newton School Corporation. Donna Dowty, a teacher described by her colleagues as someone who puts the needs of children first, has also taught within the North Newton School Corporation for 22 years. Donna began her career as a kindergarten teacher at Lincoln Elementary School, where her development of a kindergarten graduation program has remained a tradition for 23 years. Over the years, she has taught kindergarten, first, and second grade at Morocco Elementary School, and she has become well-known for working with parents for the betterment of their children's education, as well as doing whatever it takes to get a child to succeed. Donna participates in a variety of programs and committees, including the Parent Teacher Organization and technology committee. One of her most noteworthy accomplishments was obtaining a 4R grant for mini-computer labs in Morocco Elementary School's kindergarten and first grade. Marilyn Edwards has been a science teacher with Taft Middle School for over 20 years. During this time, she has become known for making the success of her students her top priority. A strong belief in cooperative learning has marked her career. Hands-on learning methods are used in her own classroom, and she has been instrumental in integrating lab activities into the school's curriculum. Some organizations to which Marilynn belongs include: the Indiana Science Assessment Teachers' Association; the Indiana Science Teachers' Association; and the National Science Teachers' Association. Locally, she serves on the Crown Point and Taft Professional Development Committees, and she is a member of Taft School's Improvement Team, which guided the staff's transition from a junior high school to a middle school. Marilynn is described by those who know her as a professional, caring, and hard-working teacher who has improved education at all levels. Bill Gresh, who has worked at Lowell High School for 12 years, has made his mark on education by placing the school's Media Center at the forefront of technology and innovation. Bill changed the Lowell High School Library into a Media Center, beginning with the installation of an electronic card catalog and CD ROMs, and culminating with the current online services in place. Over the years, Bill's focus has remained clear. to make available a plethora of current resources available to students, faculty, and staff. Bill's colleagues describe him as a professional who is available, approachable, and accommodating. If a new teaching idea is being considered, Bill is known to work with the necessary individuals to make worthwhile projects a reality. As a 20-year veteran of the teaching profession, Bill remains devoted to securing for teachers the tools they need to deliver state of the art instruction to their students. Peter Hedges has been a science teacher at Highland Middle School for the past 34 years. Peter is known by his students and colleagues, alike, for his enthusiastic and good-humored approach to teaching. His wit makes his presentations entertaining and informative for his students, and encourages them to become excited about the subject matter. Those who work with Peter describe him as being a voice of reason, as he often reminds them that the reason for being a teacher is to educate children. His colleagues agree that they are better people for having known and worked with him. Nancy Mills has been a devoted Spanish teacher for 25 years, 19 of which she has spent teaching at Lowell High School. For many years, Nancy has successfully taught the fourth year Spanish class at Lowell. According to Purdue University, 56 of the 76 credits college credits Lowell students accumulated through Advanced Placement (AP) testing last year, were granted to Spanish students. Indeed, every member of Nancy's 1997 Spanish class earned college credit. Judith Musselman has been a Speech and English teacher at Highland High School for 34 years. Throughout her career, Judith has a reputation among her colleagues for working to advance the expertise, knowledge, and preparedness of the students she has instructed. She has done so, not only through classroom instruction, but also through participation in various extracurricular endeavors. Judith has worked to improve the departmental curriculum, participating in departmental meetings, becoming involved in various training programs, and holding an active role in major committees, such as the technology committee. Over the years, Judith has worked to provide her students within an excellent education, and she has been rewarded as many of her students return to thank her for the work ethic she instilled in them. Mary Tanis has been a Social Studies and English teacher at Kahler Middle School in Dyer, Indiana for 24 years. Throughout her career, Mary has designed a variety of creative projects in her classroom, which have sparked the interest of her students and fellow teachers. She has, for instance, implemented Arbor and Earth Day projects in her classroom. 16 years ago, she created a genealogy project, which is still used to teach children about their different heritages. Mary has also been a forerunner in keeping students apprised of technological resources available to them, and she was one of the first teachers in her school corporation to use the Internet as a classroom tool for instilling in students an interest in current events, history, and the weather. Mary's efforts to focus her young students on current affairs has led several of her former students to run for political office. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending these outstanding educators on their receipt of the 1998 Crystal Apple Award. The years of hard work they have put forth in shaping the minds and futures of Northwest Indiana's young people is a true inspiration to us all.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, yesterday, I was in my district to participate in Indiana's primary elections. As a result I was unable to vote on roll call votes #122-126. If I had been present, I would have voted ``no'' on roll call #122, and ``yes'' on roll call #123-126.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the 83rd anniversary of the Armenian genocide. As in years past, I am pleased to join my House colleagues on both sides of the aisle in ensuring that the terrible atrocities committed against the Armenian people are never repeated. The event we come together to remember began on April 24, 1915, when over 200 religious, political, and intellectual leaders of the Armenian community were brutally executed by the Turkish government in Istanbul. By the time it ended in 1923, this war of ethnic genocide against the Armenian people by the Ottoman Empire claimed the lives of over half the world's Armenian population--an estimated 1.5 million men, women, and children. Sadly, there are some people who still question the fact that the Armenian genocide even occurred. History is clear, however, that the Ottoman Empire engaged in a systematic attempt to destroy the Armenian people and their culture. The U.S. National Archives contain numerous reports detailing the process by which the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire was systematically decimated. That is one of the reasons we come together every year at this time: to remind the world that this event did indeed take place and that we must remain forever vigilant in our efforts to prevent all such future calamities. I am pleased to report that a strong and vibrant Armenian-American community thrives in my district in Northwest Indiana. My predecessor in the House, the late Adam Benjamin, was of Armenian heritage, and Northwest Indiana's strong ties to Armenian continue to flourish. Over the years, members of the Armenian-American community throughout the United States have contributed millions of dollars and countless hours of their time to various Armenian causes. Of particular note are Mrs. Vicki Hovanessian and her husband, Dr. Raffi Hovanessian, residents of Indiana's First Congressional District, who have worked to improve the quality of life in Armenian, as well as in Northwest Indiana. Two other Armenian-American families in my congressional district, Heratch and Sonya Doumanian and Ara and Rosy Yeretsian, have also contributed greatly toward charitable works in the United States and Armenia. Their efforts, together with hundreds of other members of the Armenian- American community, have helped to finance several important projects in Armenia, including the construction of new schools, a mammography clinic, and a crucial roadway connecting Armenia to Nagorno Karabagh. The Armenian people have a long and proud history. In the fourth century, they became the first nation to embrace Christianity. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by an organization, known as the Young Turk Committee, and became allied with Germany. Amid fighting in the Ottoman Empire's eastern Anatolian provinces, the historic heartland of the Christian Armenians, Ottoman authorities ordered the deportation and execution of all Armenians in the region. By the end of 1923, virtually the entire Armenian population of Anatolia and western Armenia had been either killed or deported. While it is important to keep the lessons of history in mind, we must also remain eternally vigilant in order to protect Armenia from new and more hostile aggressors. Even now, as we rise to commemorate the accomplishments of the Armenian people and mourn the tragedies they have suffered, Turkey and other countries are attempting to break Armenia's spirit by engaging in a debilitating blockade against this free nation. That is why two years ago, I led the fight in the House of Representatives to free Armenia from Turkey's vicious blockade by offering an amendment to the Fiscal Year 1997 Foreign Operations appropriations bill. Under current law, U.S. economic assistance may not be given to any country that blocks humanitarian assistance from reaching another country. Despite the fact that Turkey has been blocking humanitarian aid for Armenia for many years, the President has used his waiver authority to keep economic assistance for Turkey intact. My amendment, which passed in the House by a bipartisan vote of 301-118, would have prevented the President from using his waiver authority and would have cut off U.S. economic aid to Turkey unless it allowed humanitarian aid to reach Armenia. Unfortunately, my amendment was not included in the final version of the Foreign Operations appropriations bill and the Turkish blockade of Armenia continues unabated. Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank my colleagues, Representatives John Porter and Frank Pallone, for organizing this special order to commemorate the 83rd anniversary of the Armenian genocide. Their efforts will not only help to bring needed attention to this tragic period in world history, but also serve as a reminder to remain vigilant in the fight to protect basic human rights and freedoms around the world.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is my pleasure to commend Lake County Public Library (LCPL) volunteers during National Library Week and National Volunteer Week. The LCPL honored its volunteers on Sunday, April 19, 1998, during the Friends of the Lake County Public Library annual meeting, which was held at the library in Merrillville, Indiana. Two individuals, Helen Goodman and Frank Peterson, earned special recognition for their outstanding service to the library. Helen Goodman, of Crown Point, Indiana, has volunteered at the Lake County Public Library since 1986. An assistant in the library's Indiana Room Helen researches and locates materials for library patrons on such topics as genealogy. In addition to her daily responsibilities of sorting and reshelving materials, Helen takes the initiative to offer personal assistance to patrons who are in need of specific information. Helen is prompt, reliable, and so dedicated to serving patrons, the library's Reference Department has considered naming her an ``Honorary Reference Librarian''. Helen also volunteers in the Friends of the LCPL Book Sale Room, where she helps patrons select and purchase used materials. In addition, Helen is a loyal participant in all library programming, including book discussion group, as she thrives on the exchange of ideas through reading and research. Helen also displays her dedication to public service by working at the Veterans Administration (VA) several days a week. A VA volunteer since 1988, Helen assists disabled veterans with transportation needs by determining their eligibility and availability for assistance programs, as well as coordinating travel schedules. Helen also recruits other volunteers to help disabled veterans when necessary, and she is invaluable in maintaining quality patient care for the service. Frank Peterson, a native of Portage, Indiana, has been a volunteer at the Lake County Public Library for 5 years. Frank assists the library's Book Coordinator by moving boxes of donated books for sorting, selecting, and shelving in the Book Sale Room. He works at least 2 hours each Tuesday morning and sometimes on Thursdays, re-arranging the books and encyclopedias, clearing the shelves of books for new selections, and organizing the Book Sale Room for the public. In addition, the library considers Frank to be its one- man publicity department, as he promotes the Book Sale Room to area newspapers and places advertisements for book donations. Frank has also taken the initiative to arrange for the distribution to underprivileged libraries and school districts in other states the library's excess books. Despite his ongoing battle with lung cancer, Frank continues to pursue his commitment to volunteerism through his service to the Lake County Public Library, as well as the Porter County Public Library book sale. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending Helen Goodman, Frank Peterson, and all the other volunteers at the Lake County Public Library for their outstanding service to their community. Their commitment to assisting others in the pursuit of knowledge has proven invaluable to the citizens of Indiana's First Congressional District.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, at a time when crime concerns are on every citizen's mind, those who have dedicated their lives to law enforcement are to be commended. It is my distinct pleasure to call to your attention an outstanding law enforcement official, Chief of the East Chicago Police Department, Frank Alcala, on his receipt of Twin City Community Services' 9th Annual ``East Chicagoan of the Year'' Award. The Twin City Community Services Board of Directors will bestow this award upon Chief Alcala at a benefit which will take place tomorrow, April 2, 1998, at the Knights of Columbus Hall in East Chicago, Indiana. Frank Alcala began his distinguished law enforcement career in 1970, upon his graduation from the police academy at Indiana University in Bloomington. His initial position, as Patrolman, was the beginning of his 27-year career with the East Chicago Police Department. He served the department in this capacity until 1975, at which time he was promoted to Traffic Investigator. In 1981, he became Sergeant in the Patrol Division, where he served until he was promoted in 1990, to Traffic Sergeant. In 1991, he was promoted to Lieutenant in the Service Division, and, in 1994, he was appointed Chief of Police by East Chicago Mayor Robert Pastrick. During his four years as Chief of Police, Frank has made numerous contributions to law enforcement in the City of East Chicago. In 1994, he hired 12 community police officers, one full-time Drug Awareness Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) officer, and provided police security to East Chicago Central High School. Also in 1994, he established a Special Operations Section Team, a unit comprised of volunteers from different areas of the police department, which trains in the handling of raids and hostage situations. In addition, Chief Alcala implemented the first ever K-9 unit in East Chicago in 1995, and provided an extra division of Gang and Narcotics Officers to the police department in 1997. Also under Frank's supervision, a Cadet Program, which will afford graduating high school seniors an opportunity to work for the East Chicago Police Department while enrolling in criminal justice courses at a local university, will be implemented this year. Chief Alcala's strong commitment to crime prevention is exemplified by his significant expansion of the police force. In 1994, there were 105 officers with the East Chicago Police Department; today there are 135. In addition to his many law enforcement efforts within the City of East Chicago, Chief Alcala participates in numerous law enforcement and community service organizations throughout Northwest Indiana. He currently serves on the Executive Board of the Lake County Drug Task Force and the Executive Committee of the Lake County High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) and Estella Smith Memorial Crime Prevention Foundation. Some of the community service organizations he assists include: the East Chicago Exchange Club, an organization devoted to a variety of youth and community service programs; Christmas in April, a program that provides volunteers for the building of homes for low-income families; and the St. Catherine's Hospital Foundation Annual Support Committee. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending Frank Alcala on his receipt of the East Chicagoan of the Year Award. His wife, Suzanne, and their children, Doug, Frank Jr., and Brian, can be proud of his devoted service to the citizens of East Chicago and Indiana's First Congressional District.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. I appreciate the gentleman's concern.

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Chairman, I would like to engage in a colloquy with the Chairman of the committee. Mr. Chairman, I thank you for the opportunity to discuss one of ISTEA's most vital safety initiatives, the rail-crossing safety program. Last year, I testified before the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation in support of legislation which I have introduced to change the formula for ISTEA's rail-crossing safety program which allocates funds to States based on a number of rail-crossing accidents and fatalities. Although BESTEA does not change the formula by which these funds are distributed, I do want to commend my colleague for increasing by 41 percent funds allocated to the highway rail-crossing safety program in BESTEA. As this bill moves to conference, I ask my colleague to ensure that that priority funding be maintained. Several hundred people are killed, and thousands more injured, every year in the United States as a result of vehicle-train collisions at highway-rail grade crossings. Just last week, a resident of Lake Station, Indiana died when a train struck his car at a rail crossing without gates, marked only by stop signs. Although BESTEA does not change the formula by which these funds are distributed, I do want to commend you for increasing, by 41%, the funds allocated to the Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Safety Program in BESTEA. As this bill moves to conference, I ask you to ensure that this priority funding is maintained.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, The United Steelworkers of America (USWA) Local 1010, a union that has represented the Inland Steel labor force since early this century, has worked tirelessly over the years to better the living conditions and increase the living standards of Inland steelworkers and the communities in which they live. It is my distinct pleasure to announce that Local 1010 will be celebrating the retirement of two of its devoted members, Mr. James Alexander and Mr. Aristeo ``Art'' Torres, who retired from Inland Steel in January of this year. The celebration in honor of James and Art will feature an evening of dinner and music, and will be held today, March 27, 1998, at the American Legion Post #369, in East Chicago, Indiana. James Alexander, a life-long resident of Gary, Indiana, began his dedicated career with Inland Steel in 1957. Over the years, he has held several positions within the company, including those within the coke plant, open hearth, cold strip, and 80-inch rolling operator. Perhaps James' most noteworthy achievement, however, was his devoted service to Local 1010, where he served as a respected union voice for his fellow steelworkers for 35 years. As a union representative, James held a variety of offices, ranging from safety steward to financial secretary, and he was elected union representative under six different administrators. Through his work with the union, James had the opportunity to meet several United States presidents, including Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, and Richard Nixon. In addition to his service to the union, James devoted much of his time to community initiatives. He spent 21 years on the Gary Public Transportation Board, held the office of 1st Vice-President of the Gary Housing Commission, and is currently a precinct committeeman. James has also been an active member of his parish, St. Monica and Luke Roman Catholic Church, for 50 years. A native of East Chicago, Indiana, Art Torres worked at Inland Steel as a craneman for 46 years. Throughout his career, he remained active within Local 1010, serving as assistant griever, trustee, chairman of education, and board member. Realizing the importance of a unified membership, the focal point of Art's efforts with Local 1010 was educating steelworkers about the union and their rights as laborers. In addition, he participated in numerous pickets, including the Bridgestone/Firestone strike in the 1950s. Art has also been politically active over the years, serving as state delegate, working on various political campaigns, and carrying out the vital function of mobilizing voters within his community. In addition, he has been a long-time member of the Union Benifica Mexicana (UBM), an organization for Mexican-Americans, where he has served as an officer and chairman of various activities. In working for the betterment of Local 1010 and his community, Art takes great pride in his strides to be a good role model for young people, stressing the importance of earning a good education. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in congratulating James Alexander and Art Torres on their retirement from Inland Steel. James' family, consisting of his wife, Terry, and their eight children, Melanie, James Jr., Robert, Michael, Marcus, Barbara, Terese and Terrell, should be proud of his efforts. Art's wife, Cecelia, their children, Elizabeth and Angelina, and their grandchildren, Kathy and Jason, should also be very proud of his many achievements. Indeed, James' and Art's work for the labor movement and their communities has served as a beacon of hope and pride for all great Americans who continue to pursue the American dream.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to H.R. 3246 and would like to take this opportunity to talk about union organizing. The people of the debate here are correct. Much work needs to be done. But the work to be done is not to stifle people's opportunity to associate with one another on an economic basis, but to protect access of workers to legitimate union representation. The real problem which needs to be addressed in this House is that every year clear majorities of workers at businesses across the country indicate their support for union representation and 1, 2 or 3 years later the representation is still not approved because it is tied up with appeals to the National Labor Relations Board. In the meantime, unscrupulous employers too often take advantage of the opportunity to illegally intimidate, fire or commit other unfair labor practices against workers in order to defeat subsequent votes on union representation. H.R. 3246 would simply aggravate this problem. I urge my colleagues to join me in voting against the bill. Instead this House needs to pass real labor law reform.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is my distinct pleasure to commend Dr. Panayotis Iatridis, a decorated physician who has devoted his life to the scholarly pursuit of medical education, on his 23rd anniversary as Assistant Dean and Director of the Northwest Center for Medical Education at the Indiana University School of Medicine. In honor of his 23 years of outstanding service, the Advisory Council for the Northwest Center for Medical Education will host a recognition dinner on the evening of Saturday, March 28, 1998, at the Radisson Hotel at Star Plaza in Merrillville, Indiana. On July 1, 1975, Dr. Iatridis was named Director of the Northwest Center for Medical Education, where he had served as Associate Professor and Director of the Physiology Course for medical students since 1972. During his 25 years with the Northwest Center, he has been integrally involved in every aspect of its operation, including the curriculum, administration, and service to students. As a member of the faculty, Dr. Iatridis organized and implemented a variety of courses, seminars, educational programs, and conferences for medical students, graduate students, post-doctoral trainees, faculty, and physicians in Northwest Indiana. Perhaps Dr. Iatridis' most noteworthy contribution to the Northwest Center's curriculum came in 1990, with his development and implementation of the ``Regional Center Alternative Pathway'', which is the educational program for first- and second-year medical students. Dr. Iatridis is also responsible for all administrative and academic affairs of the Northwest Center, and he has devoted much of his time to assisting medical students through different aspects of counseling and advising, including pre-medical student counseling and research project advising. In addition to his dedicated work with the Indiana University School of Medicine, Dr. Iatridis has utilized his talents for the betterment of the Northwest Indiana community. Some of the organizations he has served include the City of Gary Economic Development Commission, the Gary Community School Corporation, the Lake and Porter County Medical Society Care of the Indigent Committee, and the Northwest Indiana Forum Foundation. Dr. Iatridis has also served as a board member of the Porter County Mental Health Association, Vice-Chairman of the Lake County Community Health Association, Chairman of the Lake County Medical Advisory Committee of the Community Health Association, the Program Committee of the Gary Rotary Club, and the Porter Starke Infection Control Committee. Dr. Iatridis has received numerous prestigious awards, honors, and recognitions for his many professional and public service achievements. In recognition of his professional accomplishments, he received a Special Recognition for Outstanding Contributions to Medical Education by the Asian-American Medical Society, in 1991; a commendation from the Asian-American Medical Society for Outstanding Contribution to Medical Education in Northwest Indiana, in 1997; and the Wisdom Award of Honor from the Wisdom Society for the Advancement of Knowledge, Learning, and Research in Education, earlier this year. For his service to the community, Dr. Iatridis earned the Hank Jacobsen Award from the Gary Rotary Club, in 1985; the Edgar L. Mills Community Service Award from the Post-Tribune, in 1987; and the Medal of St. Paul from the Archdiocesan of the Greek Orthodox Church of North and South America. Mr. Speaker, I ask you and my other distinguished colleagues to join me in commending Dr. Panayotis Iatridis on the occasion of his 23rd anniversary as Assistant Dean and Director of the Northwest Center for Medical Education. His wife, Catherine, their two daughters, Yanna and Mary, and their two granddaughters, Katerina and Anastasia, should be proud of his achievements. Indeed, Dr. Iatridis' efforts have made an indelible mark on the advancement of medical education, as well as an improvement in the quality of life for everyone in Northwest Indiana.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, I join my colleagues today to recognize the 177th anniversary of Greek Independence Day. As the U.S. Representative of a region with over 5,000 people of Greek descent, I know that this important event will be joyously celebrated throughout Northwest Indiana. I would like to honor not only this important day in Greek history, but the strong and unique relationship that exists today between the United States and Greece. The development of modern democracy has its roots in ancient Athens. The writings of Plato, Aristotle, Cicero and others were the first to espouse the basic tenets of a government of the people and by the people. While these ideals were not always followed in ancient Greece, these writings provided a roadmap for later governments in their attempts to establish democracy in their countries. The Founding Fathers of the United States were particularly influenced by the writings of the ancient Greeks on democracy. A careful reading of The Federalist Papers reveals the significant part the early Greeks played in the formation of our government. Thomas Jefferson called upon his studies of the Greek tradition of democracy when he drafted the Declaration of Independence, espousing the ideals of a government representative of and accountable to the people. Decades later, these ideas were a catalyst in the Greek uprising and successful independence movement against the Ottoman Empire--the event we celebrate today. On March 25, 1821, the Archbishop of Patros blessed Greek flag at the Aghia Laura monastery, marking the proclamation of Greek independence. It took eleven years for the Greeks to finally defeat the Ottomans and gain their true independence. After this long struggle against an oppressive regime, Greece returned to the democratic ideals that its ancestors had developed centuries before. Today, this country's relationship with Greece is as strong as ever. Greece has been our ardent supporter in every major international conflict of this century, and they play an important role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union. Greece is also a key participant in the United Nations peacekeeping force in Bosnia, providing troops and supplies. In turn, the United States has worked to attain a peaceful settlement to the conflict in Cyprus, the island nation that was brutally invaded by Turkey in 1974. Mr. Speaker, I would thank our colleagues, Mr. Bilirakis and Mrs. Maloney, for organizing this Special Order, and I join all of our House colleagues in recognizing Greek Independence Day. I salute the spirit of democracy and family that distinguish the Greek people, as well as their courage in breaking the bonds of oppression 177 years ago. I look forward to many more years of cooperation and friendship between our two nations.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the people of Northwest Indiana that I represent and as an Indiana University and Notre Dame University graduate, I want to congratulate Valparaiso University, which is in the First Congressional District of Indiana. I want to congratulate the Valparaiso men's basketball team on their impressive wins in the first and second rounds of the NCAA Tournament. It is a remarkable achievement for Valparaiso University and a great source of pride for me and the citizens I represent. Valparaiso is the smallest school represented in the tournament, with a total of 2,700 undergraduate students. Nonetheless, Valparaiso has seen a level of success few teams have experienced. They have won both the regular season conference title and the Mid-Continent Conference tournament title for the last 4 years, a feat accomplished by only three other teams in NCAA history. Valparaiso has been to the NCAA tournament twice before this year. It was unable to advance beyond the first round. This year it is different. Valparaiso has now become only the second 13-seed in history to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. Their opening round win over the University of Mississippi last Friday was nothing short of inspiring. For the six senior players who have fought hard to bring success to this team and this school, it was an amazing culmination of determination and perseverance that led to their victory. Bryce Drew's 3-point shot to win the game was reminiscent of the final scene in the movie ``Hoosiers,'' in which a tiny high school team came together in the waning seconds to win the championship game against a much larger and more powerful foe. After Valparaiso's second-round overtime win over Florida State on Sunday, coach Homer Drew said, ``Only in America and only in the NCAA Tournament can you have the opportunity to go against the best athletes and the best programs in America. We beat two schools from the best conferences in America.'' Coach Drew and his team have proven that hard work and persistence eventually lead to success. The coach has spent the last 10 seasons building the basketball program that exists today. His dedication to the success of the program and the success of his players merits recognition. In the last 6 years, he has seen 80 percent of his players graduate, a higher rate than the school has as a whole. Further, all six players on this year's team who are seniors are set to graduate. He has been a positive influence on his students, a model of sportsmanship on the sidelines, an example of the type of hard work that makes the people of Northwest Indiana great. Not only has Valparaiso University continued to shine on the basketball court, but the school itself has a stellar academic record. Valparaiso has consistently ranked in the top 15 of regional universities, as published by U.S. News and World Report. This year, of the over 500 colleges listed, Valparaiso is ranked number two of the best universities in the Midwest, and Valparaiso's overall graduation rate of 72 percent makes them one of the best schools around. I would like to wish Coach Drew and the Valparaiso Crusaders the best of luck for their game against the University of Rhode Island on Friday. This is an exciting time for the people I represent and for college basketball fans everywhere.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pride that I pay tribute to my Croatian heritage. On Sunday, March 15, 1998, the Duquense University Tamburitzans performed at Merrillville High School in Merillville, Indiana. Following this event, there was a reception at Croatian Fraternal Union Lodge #170 in Merrillville, Indiana hosted by Lodge President Mrs. Elizabeth Morgavan. Croatian Americans have played an integral role in the development and continued success of the United States of America. Beginning in early part of this century, thousands of Croatian people emigrated to the United States to seek a better and more prosperous life. Many Croatian immigrants came to major industrial centers such a Gary, East Chicago, Youngstown, Pittsburgh, and Detroit. The jobs that awaited them were not easy and the working conditions not always safe. Nonetheless, these brave people endured and succeeded to build better lives for themselves and their children. I grew up in an ethnic neighborhood in Gary, Indiana. It was a neighborhood where names like Roganovich, Mudrovich, and Milosovich were more common that Smith, Baker, and Wilson. It was a well tended neighborhood where everyone knew the names of the people on their block. It was a neighborhood where hard work and mutual respect ruled the day. On 38th and Madison, I learned the values which are so prominent in many of my Croatian brothers and sisters. I have seen first hand how faith, family, humility, determination, courage, concern, and appreciation of our shared heritage can build good character. Croatian immigrants did not have it easy in America. They had to fight to overcome language and cultural differences--but overcome they did. They made the steel that made the cars, machines, and engines that today has made America a beacon of hope to the rest of the world. For that, I am very proud. Croatian-Americans have played by the rules despite the heavy obstacles placed in front of them. For that, I am very proud. They have put God, family, and country at the top of the list. For that, I am very proud. Yes, I am proud to be a part of an ethnic group that has brought so much to the United States of America. Croatian Americans have truly lived the American dream. I will continue to fight to ensure that we continue to dream.

Mr. VISCLOSKY

Mr. VISCLOSKY. Madam Speaker, I rise today to address an issue which is of great importance to me: the nearly balanced Federal budget and what to do with the projected budget surpluses. First, let me say that I am extremely pleased at projections which show that the budget is nearly balanced. The most recent figures from the Congressional Budget Office say that by the year end, the Federal budget will not only come into balance but will actually produce an $8 billion surplus. While we have certainly made tremendous progress from 1992, when the deficit hit a record high of $290 billion, more work needs to be done. Even if the deficit does disappear on paper, the budget will not really be balanced since the true size of the deficit is masked by borrowing from the Federal trust funds. It is estimated that for fiscal year 1998, trust fund surpluses from programs such as Social Security and the Highway Trust Fund will make the deficit appear $155 billion less than it actually is. Therefore, I believe we must redouble our efforts to make sure that the budget is really balanced without borrowing from the trust funds. If a surplus does occur, I am committed to working for the following three goals: First, we should take steps to provide for the long-term fiscal health of Social Security, Medicare and other Federal retirement programs without, I would repeat that, without increasing the payroll tax. Under current CBO projections, Medicare is scheduled to run out of funds by the year 2010 while Social Security will start to lose money in the year 2012 and be unfunded by the year 2029. These glum predictions are not the result of gross mismanagement or because anyone is guilty of stealing money from the programs. Rather, these programs are in trouble because the average American is living longer and because health care costs are rising so fast. Therefore, it is our responsibility to make the tough choices necessary to ensure that these programs can support not only us, but more importantly, our children and the generations that come after them. Secondly, I believe it is absolutely imperative that we begin paying down the massive Federal debt. Since 1980, the gross Federal debt has grown more than five times in size to nearly $5.5 trillion. Today, the debt is two-thirds the size of our Nation's gross domestic product and interest payments on the debt consume 15 cents of every dollar in Federal spending. Think about how much better off we would be if this money did not have to be spent on interest payments. At today's average interest rate of 6.7 percent for every $1 billion in debt we retire, we would save $55 million each and every year in interest payments. Most economists say that by reducing the debt and thereby shrinking interest payments, we would reduce interest rates, increase savings rates, keep the tax burden down, and make more money available in both the public and private sectors to continue to fuel economic growth. It will not happen in the next 10 years, 20 years or even 30 years. But if we begin paying off the debt now, eventually we will reduce it to a manageable level so it does not eat up such a large portion of our national output. Finally, we should be investing more in this country's economic infrastructure such as roads, bridges, inland waterways, sewage treatment plants and airports in order to make American workers and businesses more productive and profitable. There is little doubt that investing in economic infrastructure has positive benefits for all Americans. Improving roads, updating sewer systems, modernizing airports and making sure our communications system is ready for the 21st century enhances our international competitiveness and helps American workers remain the most productive in the world. Despite the obvious benefits, many infrastructure projects are not today receiving adequate funds or are simply being ignored. For instance, a 1995 Department of Transportation study found that nearly one-third of the roads in this country are in poor or mediocre condition. The Department of Defense estimates that it will be at least 12 years before adequate housing can be built for every soldier in the U.S. armed forces. And in 1996, the Federal Aviation Administration said it would need at least $33 billion over the next 5 years to meet its capital improvement needs. Yet last year the Federal Government spent only $1.46 billion for airport development projects. Madam Speaker, we have a moral responsibility to provide a solid and fiscally secure future for the generations that will follow us.